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searchaux" style="display:none">American true crime magazine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>True Detective</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg/225px-True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg/338px-True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg/450px-True_Detective_magazine_cover_October_1961_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="769" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of the October 1961 issue of <i>True Detective</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data">Crime stories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macfadden_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Macfadden Publications">Macfadden Publications</a> (1924–1971)<br />Rees Communications (1971–1995)<br /><a href="/wiki/Globe_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe Communications">Globe Communications</a> (1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Bernarr Macfadden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1924</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0041-350X">0041-350X</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>True Detective</b></i> (originally <i><b>True Detective Mysteries</b></i>) was an American <a href="/wiki/True_crime" title="True crime">true crime</a> magazine published from 1924 to 1995. It initiated the true crime magazine genre, and during its peak from the 1940s to the early 1960s it sold millions of copies and spawned numerous imitators. For most of its run, it was published by <a href="/wiki/Macfadden_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Macfadden Publications">Macfadden Publications</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=True_Detective_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>True Detective Mysteries</i> was founded in 1924 by publisher <a href="/wiki/Bernarr_Macfadden" title="Bernarr Macfadden">Bernarr Macfadden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murley1213_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murley1213-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It initially focused on <a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">mystery fiction</a>, with a mix of non-fiction crime stories. In the 1930s, Macfadden realized the popularity of the non-fiction pieces and gradually phased out fiction. As such, <i>True Detective Mysteries</i> became the first <a href="/wiki/True_crime" title="True crime">true crime</a> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, Macfadden changed the name to <i>True Detective</i>, emphasizing the magazine's move away from mystery fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>True Detective</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> non-fiction stories retained some of the tone and style of <a href="/wiki/Noir_fiction" title="Noir fiction">noir fiction</a> and mystery writing, laying the ground for subsequent true crime genre conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-Murley1213_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murley1213-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine had few ambitions to purvey serious literature, although it did publish early work by respected writers like <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thompson_(writer)" title="Jim Thompson (writer)">Jim Thompson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Rule" title="Ann Rule">Ann Rule</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Marr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It appealed to the same working class audience as its <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp fiction</a> competitors and became a massive hit, evidently selling around 2 million copies per month in the 1930s and '40s. Its success inspired many imitators. MacFadden created a sister publication, <i>Master Detective</i>, and around 200 other true crime magazines emerged by the 1960s. Within the genre, <i>True Detective</i> was regarded as the standard bearer of quality and reliability.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazine</a> industry declined in the 1960s, out-competed by television and increasingly cheap <a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a> books.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many magazines went out of business. <i>True Detective</i> continued publication, though with increasingly sensational and sexualized content and declining quality. By the 1980s, it was one of only 11 true crime magazines still in print.<sup id="cite_ref-Marr_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine went through several publishers; in 1995, it was bought out by <a href="/wiki/Globe_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe Communications">Globe Communications</a>, which shuttered the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Murley1213_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murley1213-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marr_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the American magazine shut down, British publishers continued <i>True Detective</i> under a new format, with an increased focus on Australian, European, and historical crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Marr_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=True_Detective_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various radio series based on the magazine have run over several decades. The <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS radio</a> network briefly ran the first radio version from May 16, 1929 to May 8, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by a long association at various times and forms on the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual radio</a> network, from September 8, 1936 until June 2, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a gap in the late 1930s the series was instead <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Electrical_transcription" title="Electrical transcription">transcribed</a> form.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=True_Detective_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Murley1213-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murley1213_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murley1213_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murley1213_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murley 2008, pp. 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murley 2008, pp. 13, 15, 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murley 2008, 13, 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marr_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marr_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marr_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marr_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarr2015" class="citation web cs1">Marr, John (August 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/the-long-life-and-quiet-death-of-true-detective-magazin-1725094095">"The Long Life and Quiet Death of True Detective Magazine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=The+Long+Life+and+Quiet+Death+of+True+Detective+Magazine&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft.aulast=Marr&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fthe-long-life-and-quiet-death-of-true-detective-magazin-1725094095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrue+Detective+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murley 2008, pp. 13, 16–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murley 2008, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunning-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dunning_(detective_fiction_author)" title="John Dunning (detective fiction author)">Dunning, John</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi5wPDBiGfMC&dq=%22True+Detective+Mysteries+crime%22&pg=PA681"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a> (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 681. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3"><bdi>978-0-19-507678-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=681&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507678-3&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFi5wPDBiGfMC%26dq%3D%2522True%2BDetective%2BMysteries%2Bcrime%2522%26pg%3DPA681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrue+Detective+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=True_Detective_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurley2005" class="citation book cs1">Murley, Jean (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oASrCQAAQBAJ"><i>The Rise of True Crime: 20th-Century Murder and American Popular Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1573567728" title="Special:BookSources/1573567728"><bdi>1573567728</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+True+Crime%3A+20th-Century+Murder+and+American+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1573567728&rft.aulast=Murley&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoASrCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrue+Detective+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=True_Detective_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22True%20Detective%20Mysteries%22">True Detective Mysteries</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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