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<span>Original London production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_London_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_London_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_London_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2010 London revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_London_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_premiere_in_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_premiere_in_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2011 premiere in Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_premiere_in_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Off-Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Off-Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2013 Off-Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Off-Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Scandinavian_premiere_in_Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Scandinavian_premiere_in_Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2016 Scandinavian premiere in Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Scandinavian_premiere_in_Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Other productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Act II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scenes_and_musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scenes_and_musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scenes and musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scenes_and_musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Response_and_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_and_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Response and 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class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>2013 Off-Broadway Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Off-Broadway_Revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Passion</i> (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Passion</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Passion_poster_art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Original_Passion_poster_art.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="387" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original Broadway windowcard</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Passione_d%27Amore" class="mw-redirect" title="Passione d'Amore">Passione d'Amore</a></i> <br /> by <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Maccari" title="Ruggero Maccari">Ruggero Maccari</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Fosca_(novel)" title="Fosca (novel)">Fosca</a></i> <br /> by <a href="/wiki/Iginio_Ugo_Tarchetti" title="Iginio Ugo Tarchetti">Iginio Ugo Tarchetti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data">1994 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> <br /> 1996 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Passion</b></i> is a one-act <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a>, with music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> and a book by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a>. The story was adapted from <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a>'s 1981 film <i><a href="/wiki/Passione_d%27Amore" class="mw-redirect" title="Passione d'Amore">Passione d'Amore</a></i>, and its source material, <a href="/wiki/Iginio_Ugo_Tarchetti" title="Iginio Ugo Tarchetti">Iginio Ugo Tarchetti</a>'s 1869 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Fosca_(novel)" title="Fosca (novel)">Fosca</a></i>. Central themes include love, sex, obsession, illness, passion, beauty, power and manipulation. <i>Passion</i> is notable for being one of the few projects that <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> himself conceived, along with <i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Road_Show_(musical)" title="Road Show (musical)">Road Show</a></i>. </p><p>Set in <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Risorgimento</a>-era Italy, the plot concerns a young soldier and the changes in him brought about by the obsessive love of Fosca, his Colonel's homely, ailing cousin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_history">Background and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story originally came from a 19th-century novel by <a href="/wiki/Iginio_Ugo_Tarchetti" title="Iginio Ugo Tarchetti">Iginio Ugo Tarchetti</a>, an experimental Italian writer who was prominently associated with the <a href="/wiki/Scapigliatura" title="Scapigliatura">Scapigliatura</a> movement. His book <i>Fosca</i> was a fictionalized recounting of an affair he'd once had with an epileptic woman when he was a soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sondheim first came up with the idea of writing a musical when he saw the Italian film in 1983: </p> <blockquote><p>As Fosca started to speak and the camera cut back to her, I had my epiphany. I realized that the story was not about how she is going to fall in love with him, but about how he is going to fall in love with her . . . at the same time thinking, "They're never going to convince me of that, they're never going to pull that off," all the while knowing they would, that <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Scola</a> wouldn't have taken on such a ripely melodramatic story unless he was convinced that he could make it plausible. By the end of the movie, the unwritten songs in my head were brimming and I was certain of two things. First, I wanted to make it into a musical, the problem being that it couldn't be a musical, not even in my nontraditional style, because the characters were so outsized. Second, I wanted <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> to write it; he was a romantic, he had a feel for different centuries and different cultures, and he was enthusiastically attracted to weirdness.<sup id="cite_ref-Sondheim_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sondheim-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As it turned out, Lapine was already exploring the idea of adapting <i>Muscle</i>, a memoir by Sam Fussell, for the musical stage. Together, they came up with the idea of a pair of double-billing one acts. Lapine wrote a couple of scenes and Sondheim had just started working on the opening number when he began to feel that his musical style was unsuitable for <i>Muscle</i>. The piece was more contemporary and, in his opinion, required a score reflecting pop sensibilities. He called up Lapine and suggested that he find another songwriter, perhaps <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a>, and include it as a companion piece. Meanwhile, they continued to work on <i>Passion</i> and as the piece grew, they found that it was enough to fill out an entire evening of theatre. <i>Muscle</i> was eventually shelved.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 52 previews, <i>Passion</i> opened on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Plymouth Theatre</a> on May 9, 1994, and closed on January 7, 1995. Directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a>, the cast starred <a href="/wiki/Jere_Shea" title="Jere Shea">Jere Shea</a> as Giorgio, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a> as Fosca and <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> as Clara. Scenic design was by <a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Lobel" title="Adrianne Lobel">Adrianne Lobel</a>, costume design by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a>, lighting design by Beverly Emmons, orchestrations by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a>, and music direction by Paul Gemignani. This production was filmed shortly after closing and televised on the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/American_Playhouse" title="American Playhouse">American Playhouse</a></i> on September 8, 1996. (It was released on DVD in 2003 by Image Entertainment.) The musical ran a total of 280 performances, making it the shortest-running musical ever to win the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a>. </p><p>The role of Fosca was originally offered to <a href="/wiki/Patti_LuPone" title="Patti LuPone">Patti LuPone</a>, but she turned it down to star in <i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>. LuPone was then famously fired from <i>Sunset Boulevard</i> in favor of <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a>, who would take the show to Broadway. </p><p>On October 20, 2004, there was a tenth anniversary concert at the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York)">Ambassador Theatre</a>. It starred <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McMartin" title="John McMartin">John McMartin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_London_production">Original London production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Original London production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show opened in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End</a>, with significant musical and script revisions, at the <a href="/wiki/Sondheim_Theatre" title="Sondheim Theatre">Queen's Theatre</a> in 1996. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sams" title="Jeremy Sams">Jeremy Sams</a>, the cast featured <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ball (singer)">Michael Ball</a> as Giorgio, Helen Hobson as Clara, and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a> as Fosca (Friedman had previously appeared in several Sondheim musicals in the UK). The production ran for 232 performances. A recording was later made of the show performed in concert, with nearly all of the original London cast recreating their roles and preserving the musical changes from the earlier production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_London_revival">2010 London revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010 London revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A production at the <a href="/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse" title="Donmar Warehouse">Donmar Warehouse</a> in London, as part of Stephen Sondheim's 80th birthday celebrations, opened on September 10, 2010, in previews, with the official opening September 21, running through November 27. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lloyd_(director)" title="Jamie Lloyd (director)">Jamie Lloyd</a>, who was the Donmar associate director at the time, and the cast included Argentine actress <a href="/wiki/Elena_Roger" title="Elena Roger">Elena Roger</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Strallen" title="Scarlett Strallen">Scarlett Strallen</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Thaxton" title="David Thaxton">David Thaxton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This production won the <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Standard Awards">Evening Standard Awards</a>, Best Musical Award.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Thaxton won the <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_premiere_in_Germany">2011 premiere in Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2011 premiere in Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Passion</i> received its German-language premiere (translated by Roman Hinze) on January 28, 2011, at the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsoperette_Dresden" class="extiw" title="de:Staatsoperette Dresden">Dresden State Operetta</a>. Directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Hauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Hauer (page does not exist)">Holger Hauer</a>, the lead roles were filled by Marcus Günzel (Giorgio), Maike Switzer (Clara) and Vasiliki Roussi (Fosca). The choir and orchestra of the Dresden State Operetta performed under the musical direction of Peter Christian Feigel. A special feature of this production was its orchestral arrangement for a symphonic orchestra, including a great string ensemble, harpsichord and harp, with no electronic instruments being used and modifications to the musical score being made in cooperation with the composer. <i>Passion</i> ran at the Dresden State Operetta in the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons. The work was performed for the CD label “bobbymusic” from August 22 to 25, 2012 using the same performers. It is the first recording in German, and the first recording of the entire work with all of the musical numbers and spoken texts. Since December 2, 2013 the double CD has been on sale at the Dresden State Operetta (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staatsoperette-dresden.de">www.staatsoperette-dresden.de</a>) as well as online (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundofmusic-shop.de">www.soundofmusic-shop.de</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobbymusic.de">www.bobbymusic.de</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Off-Broadway_revival">2013 Off-Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2013 Off-Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show was mounted by the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Classic_Stage_Company" title="Classic Stage Company">Classic Stage Company</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Judy_Kuhn" title="Judy Kuhn">Judy Kuhn</a> as Fosca, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Errico" title="Melissa Errico">Melissa Errico</a> as Clara and Ryan Silverman as Giorgio. Known primarily for their stagings of classical plays, <i>Passion</i> was the first musical that the company had ever produced.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production was helmed by <a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> and took a minimalist approach to the piece. Unlike other Doyle productions of Sondheim works, there were no instruments onstage. The run was extended through April 2013, and a two-disc cast recording was released on July 2 from <a href="/wiki/PS_Classics" title="PS Classics">PS Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Luker" title="Rebecca Luker">Rebecca Luker</a>, who played the role of Clara in the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center">Kennedy Center</a>'s 2002 Sondheim Celebration production, replaced the ill Errico on this recording.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_Scandinavian_premiere_in_Sweden">2016 Scandinavian premiere in Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2016 Scandinavian premiere in Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Passion</i> received its Swedish-language premiere (translated by Ulricha Johnson) on September 17, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Kulturhuset_Spira" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturhuset Spira">Kulturhuset Spira</a>. Directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Brattstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Brattström (page does not exist)">Victoria Brattström</a>, the lead roles were portrayed by Kalle Malmberg (Giorgio), Mari Lerberg Fossum (Clara) and <a href="/wiki/Annica_Edstam" title="Annica Edstam">Annica Edstam</a> (Fosca). The Jönköping Sinfonietta performed under the musical direction of Johan Siberg who also wrote the musical arrangements. The production had a second run at <a href="/wiki/NorrlandsOperan" title="NorrlandsOperan">NorrlandsOperan</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_productions">Other productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The musical made its regional premiere at <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Theatre" title="New Line Theatre">New Line Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_MO" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, MO">St. Louis, MO</a> in 1996, and was later part of the Sondheim Celebration at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center">Kennedy Center</a>, running from July 19, 2002, through August 23, 2002, directed by Eric Schaeffer. <a href="/wiki/Judy_Kuhn" title="Judy Kuhn">Judy Kuhn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a> played Fosca and Giorgio, with <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Luker" title="Rebecca Luker">Rebecca Luker</a> as Clara.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work was presented by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Opera" title="Minnesota Opera">Minnesota Opera</a> in February 2004, staged by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Albery" title="Tim Albery">Tim Albery</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Racette" title="Patricia Racette">Patricia Racette</a> as Fosca, <a href="/wiki/William_Burden_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burden (singer)">William Burden</a> as Giorgio and Evelyn Pollock as Clara.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 the show was performed in the Netherlands, and a Dutch-language recording was released—one of the few translations of a Sondheim score. This production had Vera Mann as Fosca, Stanley Burleson as Giorgio and <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a> as Clara.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A semi-staged concert, starring <a href="/wiki/Patti_LuPone" title="Patti LuPone">Patti LuPone</a> as Fosca, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a> as Giorgio and <a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> as Clara, was held at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> in New York for three performances, March 30 – April 1, 2005. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Lonny_Price" title="Lonny Price">Lonny Price</a>, this production was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> television show <i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i> on March 31, 2005. It won the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Variety_Special_(Live)" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live)">Outstanding Special Class Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The score in this production preserved the musical revisions from the London version. This same cast had performed at the <a href="/wiki/Ravinia_Festival" title="Ravinia Festival">Ravinia Festival</a>, Highland Park, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, on August 22–23, 2003. </p><p>The show was done at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Shakespeare_Theater" title="Chicago Shakespeare Theater">Chicago Shakespeare Theater</a> from October 2, 2007, to November 11, 2007, starring <a href="/wiki/Ana_Gasteyer" title="Ana Gasteyer">Ana Gasteyer</a> as Fosca, Adam Brazier as Giorgio and Kathy Voytko as Clara.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work was presented by <i>Life Like Company</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre Melbourne</a> from November 5, 2014, to November 8, 2014, starring Theresa Borg as Fosca, <a href="/wiki/Kane_Alexander" title="Kane Alexander">Kane Alexander</a> as Giorgio and <a href="/wiki/Silvie_Paladino" title="Silvie Paladino">Silvie Paladino</a> as Clara. </p><p>The musical had its Italian premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Cantiere_Internazionale_d%27Arte" title="Cantiere Internazionale d'Arte">Cantiere Internazionale d'Arte</a> of <a href="/wiki/Montepulciano" title="Montepulciano">Montepulciano</a> on July 12, 2019, directed by <a href="/wiki/Keith_Warner" title="Keith Warner">Keith Warner</a>. The musical direction was by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Boer" title="Roland Boer">Roland Boer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Janie_Dee" title="Janie Dee">Janie Dee</a> played Fosca.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A production was staged in 2018 at <a href="/wiki/Signature_Theatre_(Arlington,_Virginia)" title="Signature Theatre (Arlington, Virginia)">Signature Theatre</a> directed by Matthew Gardiner and starring <a href="/wiki/Claybourne_Elder" title="Claybourne Elder">Claybourne Elder</a> as Giorgio, Natascia Diaz as Fosca and Steffanie Leigh as Clara. It was Signature's second production of the work. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sigtheatre.org/events/2018-19/passion">[4]</a> </p><p>The show was set to open in Pasadena, CA on March 15, 2020, directed by Michael Michetti at <a href="/wiki/Boston_Court_Pasadena_Theatre_Company" title="Boston Court Pasadena Theatre Company">Boston Court Pasadena</a>, but was postponed, and later cancelled, due to COVID-19 closures. </p><p>In a production produced by <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> who also stars as Fosca, <i>Passion</i> opened at the <a href="/wiki/Hope_Mill_Theatre" title="Hope Mill Theatre">Hope Mill Theatre</a> in Manchester on May 5, 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casts">Casts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:10; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Character </th> <th>Original Broadway Cast <br /> <small>1994</small> </th> <th>Original West End Cast <br /> <small>1996</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Clara </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Helen Hobson </td></tr> <tr> <th>Giorgio Bachetti </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jere_Shea" title="Jere Shea">Jere Shea</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ball (singer)">Michael Ball</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fosca </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Colonel Ricci </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Edelman" title="Gregg Edelman">Gregg Edelman</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/David_Firth_(actor)" title="David Firth (actor)">David Firth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ludovic </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Porretta" title="Matthew Porretta">Matthew Porretta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Barry Patterson </td></tr> <tr> <th>Doctor Tambourri </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Aldredge" title="Tom Aldredge">Tom Aldredge</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ross_(actor)" title="Hugh Ross (actor)">Hugh Ross</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Major Rizzolli </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cris_Groenendaal" title="Cris Groenendaal">Cris Groenendaal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Nigel Williams </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The musical is usually presented in one act. An intermission was added only for the London production.</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I<span class="anchor" id="Synopsis-Act_I"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Milan in 1863, two lovers are at the height of ecstasy ("Happiness"). The handsome captain, Giorgio, breaks their reverie by telling Clara that he is being transferred to a provincial <a href="/wiki/Outpost_(military)" title="Outpost (military)">military outpost</a>. In the next scene, Giorgio is in the mess hall at the army camp with Colonel Ricci, the unit's commanding officer, and Dr. Tambourri, its physician. He thinks longingly of Clara (“First Letter”) and she thinks longingly of him ("Second Letter"). Giorgio's thoughts are interrupted by a bloodcurdling scream. The Colonel tells him not to worry; it's just Fosca, his sick cousin. Giorgio offers to lend her some of his books. </p><p>As he begins to adjust to the tedium of life at the outpost, the sensitive Giorgio feels increasingly out of place amongst the other men ("Third Letter"). He starts becoming friendly with the Doctor, who describes Fosca as having a nervous disorder. She frequently collapses into seizures, exposing her suffering and need for connection. </p><p>Fosca arrives after dinner to thank Giorgio for the books. When he suggests she keep a novel longer to meditate over it, she explains that she does not read to think or search for truth, but to live vicariously through the characters. She then goes off into a dark musing on her life ("I Read"). Giorgio awkwardly changes the subject, but when he observes a hearse pulling up, she is overtaken by a hysterical convulsion. Giorgio is stunned and appalled ("Transition"). </p><p>The following afternoon, the Colonel, the Doctor, Giorgio and Fosca go for a walk together. As they stroll through a castle's neglected garden, Giorgio politely engages her in conversation while mentally narrating a letter to Clara. When Fosca confesses that she feels no hope in her life, he tells her that "the only happiness that we can be certain of is love." Fosca is hurt and embarrassed, but recognizes that Giorgio, like herself, is different from others, and asks for his friendship ("Garden Sequence"). </p><p>Giorgio and Clara exchange letters about Fosca. Clara urges him to avoid her whenever possible. When Giorgio is preparing to take a five-day leave, Fosca shows up unexpectedly, dissolving into hysteria and begging him to return soon. Fosca is next seen reading, stone-faced, from a letter Giorgio has sent rejecting her feelings as he and Clara make love ("Trio"). </p><p>Upon Giorgio's return, Fosca reproaches him. She demands to know about his affair and learns that Clara is married. In a sharp exchange, they agree to sever all ties. Weeks go by with no contact between them, but just as he is beginning to think that he is finally free of Fosca, he is informed by the Doctor that she is dying. His rejection of her love has exacerbated her illness. Giorgio, whose job as a soldier is to save lives, must go and visit her sickbed. He reluctantly agrees. </p><p>He enters Fosca's chamber, and she implores him to lie beside her while she sleeps. At daybreak, Fosca asks him for a favor before he leaves: "Write a letter for me." He complies, but the letter she imagines is a fantasy one from Giorgio to herself (“I Wish I Could Forget You”). She is seized by another convulsive attack, and he hastens from the room. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II<span class="anchor" id="Synopsis-Act_II"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The soldiers gossip about Giorgio and Fosca while playing pool ("Soldiers' Gossip"). The Colonel thanks Giorgio for the kindness he has shown his cousin and explains her history. As a child, Fosca was doted on by her parents and once had illusions about her looks. When she was seventeen, the Colonel introduced her to an <a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austrian count</a> named Ludovic. Fosca was taken with him, though she had her reservations. Once they were married, Ludovic took all of her family's money. Fosca eventually discovered that he had another wife and a child. When confronted, he smoothly admitted to his deception and vanished. It was then that Fosca first became ill. After her parents died, she went to live with the Colonel, who felt responsible for her circumstances ("Flashback"). </p><p>Meanwhile, Clara has written Giorgio a letter ("Sunrise Letter") addressing her approaching age, in which she admits her fear of losing love when she is old and no longer beautiful. Giorgio makes his way to a desolate mountain and is in the midst of reading when Fosca appears. After Giorgio lashes out at her in anger ("Is This What You Call Love?"), she crumples and faints. He picks her up and carries her back in the rain. </p><p>The rain, the ordeal of getting Fosca back to camp and perhaps exposure to her contagious emotions have conspired to give Giorgio a fever. He falls into a slumber and dreams that Fosca is dragging him down into the grave ("Nightmare"). The Doctor sends him off to Milan on sick leave ("Forty Days"). As he boards the train, he is followed once again by Fosca. She apologizes for everything and promises to keep her distance for good. Giorgio pleads with her to give him up. She explains that this cannot happen. Her love is not a choice, it is who she is, and she would gladly die for him ("Loving You"). Giorgio is finally moved by the force of her emotions. He takes her back to the outpost ("Transition"). </p><p>The Doctor warns Giorgio that he must stop seeing Fosca, that she threatens his mental and physical health. Giorgio requests to forgo his leave; he feels it his duty to stay and help her as much as he can. Back in Milan, Clara questions him jealously about Fosca. Giorgio asks Clara to leave her husband and start a new life with him, but as she has a child, she cannot. </p><p>During Christmas, Giorgio is told that he has been transferred back to military headquarters. Later on, he reads Clara's newest letter, in which she asks him to wait until her son is grown before planning a more serious commitment ("Farewell Letter"). Giorgio finds he no longer desires the carefully arranged, convenient affair that they shared ("Just Another Love Story"). </p><p>Having discovered the letter Fosca dictated, the Colonel accuses Giorgio of leading her on and demands a duel. The Doctor attempts to mediate the two, but Giorgio insists on seeing her again. He realizes that he loves Fosca, for no one has ever truly loved him but her. That evening, he returns to Fosca's room, knowing that the physical act might very well kill her (“No One Has Ever Loved Me”). They embrace, their passion consummated at last. </p><p>The duel takes place the following morning behind the castle. Giorgio shoots at the Colonel and lets out a shrill howl eerily reminiscent of Fosca's earlier outbursts. </p><p>Months later, Giorgio is in a hospital, dazed, recovering from a nervous breakdown. He is told that Fosca died shortly after their night together; the Colonel recovered from the wound. Dreamlike, the other characters in the story reappear as Giorgio begins reading from Fosca's last letter. Gradually her voice joins his, and together they look back on their revelations ("Finale"). </p><p>The company walks off, Fosca last, leaving Giorgio alone at his table. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scenes_and_musical_numbers">Scenes and musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Scenes and musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Note:</b> No song titles appear in the program; titles below are from cast recordings. </p><p><i>Scene 1: Clara's bedroom in Milan</i> </p> <ul><li>Happiness – Clara and Giorgio</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 2: The dining quarters; Outdoors; The dining quarters</i> </p> <ul><li>First Letter ("Clara, I cried...") – Clara and Giorgio</li> <li>Second Letter ("Giorgio, I too have cried") – Clara and Giorgio</li> <li>Third Letter ("Clara, I'm in hell") – Clara, Giorgio and Soldiers</li> <li>Fourth Letter ("Yesterday I walked through the park...") – Clara</li> <li>I Read – Fosca</li> <li>Transition #1 ("How can I describe her?"/"The town – it is remote, isn't it?") – Giorgio/Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 3: The castle garden</i> </p> <ul><li>Garden Sequence <ul><li>"All the while as we strolled..." – Giorgio, Clara</li> <li>"Love that fills every waking moment..." – Clara, Giorgio</li> <li>"To speak to me of love..." – Fosca</li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Scene 4: The dining quarters</i> </p> <ul><li>Three Days – Fosca</li> <li>Transition #2 ("All the time I watched from my room...") – Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 5: The courtyard; Fosca's drawing room & Clara's bedroom</i> </p> <ul><li>Happiness – Trio (Fifth Letter) – Fosca, Giorgio, Clara</li> <li>Transition #3 ("I watched you from my window...") – Attendants</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 6: Fosca's Drawing Room; Doctor Tambourri's office</i> </p> <ul><li>Three weeks/"This is hell..." – Clara/Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 7: Fosca's bedroom</i> </p> <ul><li>"God, you are so beautiful..." (Happiness) – Fosca</li> <li>I Wish I Could Forget You – Fosca, (Giorgio)</li> <li>Transition #4 ("How can I describe her? The wretchedness, the embarrassment.") – Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 8: Billiard room; Outdoors; Flashback to Fosca's past</i> </p> <ul><li>Soldiers' Gossip #1 – Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 9: Flashback to Fosca's past</i> </p> <ul><li>Flashback – Colonel Ricci, Fosca, Fosca's Mother, Fosca's Father, Ludovic, Mistress</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 10: The Mountainside, a distance from the outpost.</i> </p> <ul><li>Sunrise Letter – Clara and Giorgio</li> <li>Is This What You Call Love? – Giorgio</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 11: Parade ground; Giorgio's bedroom</i> </p> <ul><li>Soldiers' Gossip #2 – Soldiers</li> <li>Transition #5 – Nightmare ("Everywhere I turn...") – Group #1 and #2</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 12: A Train compartment to Milan; back at the Courtyard</i> </p> <ul><li>Transition #6 ("To feel a woman's touch...") – Major Rizolli</li> <li>Forty Days – Clara</li> <li>Loving You – Fosca</li> <li>Transition #7 ("How long were we apart") – Woman, Man</li> <li>Soldiers' Gossip #3 – Soldiers</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 13: Near the Milan Train Station</i> </p> <ul><li>"Giorgio, I didn't tell you in my letter" – Clara</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 14: A Christmas party at the dining quarters.</i> </p> <ul><li>La Pace Sulla Terra (Peace on Earth) – Lieutenant Torasso</li> <li>Farewell Letter – Clara</li> <li>Just Another Love Story (Happiness/Is This What You Call Love?) – Giorgio and Clara</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 15: Doctor Tambourri's office; Fosca's Bedroom</i> </p> <ul><li>No One Has Ever Loved Me (Extended) – Giorgio (to Dr. Tambourri) †</li> <li>No One Has Ever Loved Me – Giorgio (to Fosca)</li> <li>"All this happiness..." (Happiness – Reprise) – Fosca</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 16: An Open Field</i> </p> <ul><li>The Duel</li></ul> <p><i>Scene 17: A hospital</i> </p> <ul><li>Final Transition – Company</li> <li>Finale (Your Love Will Live In Me) – Giorgio, Fosca, Company</li></ul> <p>† Cut from the original Broadway production and then restored to 1996 London production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response_and_analysis">Response and analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Response and analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Passion</i> was generally admired by critics for its ambition but savaged by theatregoers when it first opened. In particular, audiences were repelled by the characterization of Fosca. During previews, people would applaud whenever Fosca had a meltdown. In one performance, someone from the balcony yelled "Die, Fosca! Die!"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> believes that the musical is about how "the force of somebody's feelings for you can crack you open, and how it is the life force in a deadened world."<sup id="cite_ref-Kakutani_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kakutani-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the hostility encountered during the early performances, he has said: </p> <blockquote><p>The story struck some audiences as ridiculous. They refused to believe that anyone, much less the handsome Giorgio, could come to love someone so manipulative and relentless, not to mention physically repellent, as Fosca. As the perennial banality would have it, they couldn't "identify" with the main characters. The violence of their reaction, however, strikes me as an example of "<a href="/wiki/The_lady_doth_protest_too_much,_methinks" title="The lady doth protest too much, methinks">The lady doth protest too much</a>." I think they may have identified with Giorgio and Fosca all too readily and uncomfortably. The idea of a love that's pure, that burns with <a href="/wiki/D.H._Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="D.H. Lawrence">D.H. Lawrence</a>'s gemlike flame, emanating from a source so gnarled and selfish, is hard to accept. Perhaps they were reacting to the realization that we are all Fosca, we are all Giorgio, we are all Clara.<sup id="cite_ref-Sondheim_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sondheim-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In analyzing the musical, <a href="/wiki/Michiko_Kakutani" title="Michiko Kakutani">Michiko Kakutani</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> wrote that <i>Passion</i> had "a lush, romantic score that mirrors the heightened, operatic nature of the story . . . Jonathan Tunick's orchestration plays an especially important role in lending the music a richness of texture and bringing out its sweeping melodic lines. The sets and lighting are warm and glowy and fervent, reminiscent of the colors of Italian frescoes and evocative of the story's intense, highly dramatic mood. Less a series of individual songs than a hypnotic net of music, the show's score traces the shifting, kaleidoscopic emotions of the characters, even as it draws the audience into the dreamlike world of their fevered passions."<sup id="cite_ref-Kakutani_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kakutani-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Clive_Barnes" title="Clive Barnes">Clive Barnes</a> gave the musical a rave review: "Once in an extraordinary while, you sit in a theater and your body shivers with the sense and thrill of something so new, so unexpected, that it seems, for those fugitive moments, more like life than art. <i>Passion</i> is just plain wonderful — emotional and yes, passionate . . . Sondheim's music — his most expressive yet — glows and glowers, and Tunick has found the precise tonal colorations for its impressionistic moods and emotional overlays. From the start of his career, Sondheim has pushed the parameters of his art. Here is the breakthrough. Exultantly dramatic, this is the most thrilling piece of theater on Broadway."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>New York Times</i> review of the original Broadway production described it as an "unalloyed love story . . . The score contains some insinuating melodies. You can hear madness in the ecstatic lilt." But ultimately, the reviewer felt that "the boldness of the enterprise never quite pays off. The musical leads an audience right up to the moment of transcendence but is unable in the end to provide the lift that would elevate the material above the disturbing."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his review of the Off-Broadway revival, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Ben Brantley</a> wrote of it as "the most personal and internalized of Sondheim's works . . . Of all the directors who have staged Mr. Sondheim's musicals, no one cuts closer to their heart than <a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a>, a minimalist with a scalpel. When it was first staged, in 1994, this concentrated portrait of a romantic triangle seemed to take place at a chilly, analytic remove. In contrast Mr. Doyle's <i>Passion</i> comes across as a pulsing collective fever dream. And it reminds us that out of such dreams a startling clarity can emerge, almost painful in its acuteness . . . What follows is the gradual shift of Giorgio's affections from the seductive, radiant Clara to the demanding Fosca, who pursues him with an obsessiveness to rival the revenge fixation of Sweeney Todd. If this is, on the surface, a most improbable transition, it also feels inevitable here, as Giorgio arrives at the realization that ‘love within reason is not love at all’ . . . but I didn't stop to think that I was listening to songs. I was hearing thought. And at moments, I was hearing a distillation of pure emotion."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_2">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="22" align="center">1994 </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jere_Shea" title="Jere Shea">Jere Shea</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Aldredge" title="Tom Aldredge">Tom Aldredge</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Emmons" title="Beverly Emmons">Beverly Emmons</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Outstanding Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical">Outstanding Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Jere Shea </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Orchestrations" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations">Outstanding Orchestrations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics">Outstanding Lyrics</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Music" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music">Outstanding Music</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design">Outstanding Set Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Lobel" title="Adrianne Lobel">Adrianne Lobel</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Emmons" title="Beverly Emmons">Beverly Emmons</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theatre_World_Award" title="Theatre World Award">Theatre World Award</a> </td> <td>Jere Shea </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_London_production_2">Original London production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Original London production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" align="center">1997 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Best New Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ross_(actor)" title="Hugh Ross (actor)">Hugh Ross</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Set_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design">Best Set Design</a> </td> <td>Paul Farnsworth </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_London_revival_2">2010 London revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2010 London revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" align="center">2011 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Thaxton" title="David Thaxton">David Thaxton</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elena_Roger" title="Elena Roger">Elena Roger</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Standard Awards">Evening Standard Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Musical Revival </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Off-Broadway_Revival_2">2013 Off-Broadway Revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2013 Off-Broadway Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" align="center">2013 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Ryan Silverman </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Errico" title="Melissa Errico">Melissa Errico</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bogardus" title="Stephen Bogardus">Stephen Bogardus</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Sound_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical">Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Moses_Schreier" title="Dan Moses Schreier">Dan Moses Schreier</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cox" title="Jane Cox">Jane Cox</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Meryle_Secrest" title="Meryle Secrest">Secrest, Meryl</a>. <i>Stephen Sondheim: A Life</i>. Delta; new edition (1999), 337</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sondheim-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sondheim_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sondheim_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Sondheim, Stephen</a>. <i>Look, I Made a Hat: Collected Lyrics (1981–2011)</i>. Knopf (2011), 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Meryle_Secrest" title="Meryle Secrest">Secrest, Meryl</a>. <i>Stephen Sondheim: A Life</i>. Delta; new edition (1999), 379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/PASSION-10th-Anniversary-Concert-to-Benefit-Friends-in-Deed-20040928">PASSION 10th Anniversary Concert to Benefit Friends in Deed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/pl111cast.html">Listing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222064429/http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/pl111cast.html">Archived</a> 2012-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> donmarwarehouse.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenton, Mark.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143159-Sondheims-Passion-Opens-at-Londons-Donmar-Warehouse-Sept-21">"Sondheim's 'Passion' Opens at London's Donmar Warehouse Sept. 21"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922190227/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143159-Sondheims-Passion-Opens-at-Londons-Donmar-Warehouse-Sept-21">Archived</a> 2010-09-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, September 21, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenton, Mark.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/145327-Passion-and-Clybourne-Park-Win-Evening-Standard-Awards-Sir-Peter-Hall-Michael-Gambon-Honored">"'Passion' and Clybourne Park Win Evening Standard Awards; Sir Peter Hall, Michael Gambon Honored"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019010846/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/145327-Passion-and-Clybourne-Park-Win-Evening-Standard-Awards-Sir-Peter-Hall-Michael-Gambon-Honored">Archived</a> 2012-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, November 28, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olivierawards.com/news/view/item115076/David-Thaxton-wins-Best-Actor-in-a-Musical/">"David Thaxton Wins Best Actor in a Musical"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909221442/http://www.olivierawards.com/news/view/item115076/David-Thaxton-wins-Best-Actor-in-a-Musical/">Archived</a> 2012-09-09 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <i>Olivier Awards</i>, 13 March 2011. 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"Classical:Sondheim's 'Passion'", Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN), p. 11F, February 22, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&u=http://www.nieuwsbank.nl/inp/2004/07/06/R139.htm&ei=f9knS6joKMO3lAeDo9WmDQ&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CBoQ7gEwCDgK&prev=/search%3Fq%3DPassion%2BSondheim%2B%2522Pia%2BDouwes%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10">"Pia Douwes, Vera Mann Stanley Burleson and rehearsing for Passion"</a> nieuwsbank.nl (translation), June 7, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/Stephen-Sondheim-Passion/release/1415544"><i>Passion</i> recording in Dutch</a> discogs.com, retrieved December 14, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/shows/stephen-sondheims-passion-live-lincoln-center">"Passion (Live from Lincoln Center)"</a>. <i>Emmys.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emmys.com&rft.atitle=Passion+%28Live+from+Lincoln+Center%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fshows%2Fstephen-sondheims-passion-live-lincoln-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassion+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Kenneth.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131210922/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/111516-Brazier_Gasteyer_Voytko_Are_Passion's_Trio_in_Chicago_Oct._2-Nov._11">"Brazier, Gasteyer, Voytko Are Passion's Trio in Chicago, Oct. 2-Nov. 11"</a>, playbill.com, October 2, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sondheimsociety.com/single-post/italianpassion">"Passion: Italian premiere with Janie Dee and Philip Smith</a>, sondheimsociety.com, July 12, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Meryle_Secrest" title="Meryle Secrest">Secrest, Meryl</a>. <i>Stephen Sondheim: A Life</i>. Delta; new edition (1999), 386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kakutani-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kakutani_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kakutani_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kakutani, Michiko.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/20/theater/theater-sondheim-s-passionate-passion.html?pagewanted=1">"Theater:Sondheim's Passionate 'Passion'"</a><i>The New York Times</i>, March 20, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Clive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ibdb.com/reviews/index.php?id=4606">[3]</a><i>The New York Post</i>, May 11, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, David.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/07/19/specials/sondheim-terrain.html">"Review/Theater; Sondheim Explores the Heart's Terrain"</a><i>The New York Times</i>, from Books, The New York Times on the Web, May 10, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brantley, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/theater/reviews/sondheim-and-lapines-passion-at-classic-stage-company.html">"Close Enough to Singe Your Soul"</a> <i>The New York Times</i>, February 28, 2013,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albemarle-london.com/awards/AwardWinners.php?Award_Type=Laurence%20Olivier%20Awards&Year=1997">"Olivier Awards, 1997</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315052952/http://www.albemarle-london.com/awards/AwardWinners.php?Award_Type=Laurence+Olivier+Awards&Year=1997">Archived</a> 2008-03-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> albemarle-london.com, retrieved December 14, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olivierawards.com/nominations/list-of-winners/">"List of Winners, 2011"</a> Olivierawards.com, accessed March 15, 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Original Broadway Cast Album booklet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(musical)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/4606"><i>Passion</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sondheimdatabase.com/shows/passion"><i>Passion</i></a> at the Sondheim Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sondheimguide.com/passion.html"><i>Passion</i>, Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sondheimguide.com/songs.html#passion">17 scenes, sondheimguide.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://castalbums.org/songs/No-One-Has-Ever-Loved-Me-Giorgios-solo-version/32196/">castalbums.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000164"><i>Passion</i>, Music Theatre International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222231855/http://passion.thebluesky.de/"><i>Passion</i> – A musical by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071207160053/http://www.sondheimreview.com/v1n1.htm#article">How <i>Passion</i> changed during its difficult previews</a>, 1994 article from <a href="/wiki/The_Sondheim_Review" title="The Sondheim Review">The Sondheim Review</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>(no award)</i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Miserables</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)"> The Secret Garden</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Passion </a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_(musical)" title="The Life (musical)">The Life</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuffle_Along,_or,_the_Making_of_the_Musical_Sensation_of_1921_and_All_That_Followed" title="Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed">Shuffle Along</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_from_Away" title="Come from Away">Come from Away</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_(musical)" title="SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prom_(musical)" title="The Prom (musical)">The Prom</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(musical)" title="Some Like It Hot (musical)">Some Like It Hot</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Outlaw_(musical)" title="Dead Outlaw (musical)">Dead Outlaw</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Variety_Special_(Live)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_VarietySpecial_(Live)" title="Template:EmmyAward VarietySpecial (Live)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_VarietySpecial_(Live)" title="Template talk:EmmyAward VarietySpecial (Live)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_VarietySpecial_(Live)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward VarietySpecial (Live)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Variety_Special_(Live)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Variety_Special_(Live)" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live)">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1977–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">American Ballet Theatre: Swan Lake</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i>) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giselle" title="Giselle">American Ballet Theatre's "Giselle"</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i>) (1978)</li> <li><i>Balanchine IV</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Dance in America: Great Performances</a></i>) (1979)</li> <li><i>Live from Studio 8H: An Tribute to Toscanini</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Live from Studio 8H: An Evening of Jerome Robbins</i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La Bohème</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Metropolitan_Opera" title="Live from the Metropolitan Opera">Live from the Met</a></i>) (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">Paravotti in Philadelphia: La Bohème</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Placido Domingo Celebrates Seville</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i>) (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Metropolitan_Opera" title="Live from the Metropolitan Opera">Live from the Met</a></i>) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Wolf Trap Presents The Kirov: Swan Lake</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Vladimir Horowitz: The Last Romantic</i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nixon_in_China" title="Nixon in China">Nixon in China</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i>) (1988)</li> <li><i>Bernstein at 70!</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i>) (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Metropolitan_Opera" title="Live from the Metropolitan Opera">The Metropolitan Opera Presents</a></i>) (1990)</li> <li><i>Tchaikovsky: 150th Birthday Gala from Leningrad</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Perlman in Russia</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Tosca: In the Settings and at the Times of Tosca</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Vladimir Horowitz: A Reminiscence</i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">Verdi's La Traviata with the New York City Opera</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i>) (1995)</li> <li><i>Itzhak Perlman: In the Fiddler's House</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i>) (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">Puccini's La Bohème with the New York City Opera</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i>) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspired_by_Bach" title="Inspired by Bach">Yo-Yo Ma Inspired by Bach: Six Gestures</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Itzhak Perlman: Fiddling for the Future</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Dance in America: American Ballet Theatre in Le Corsaire (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>)</i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La Traviata from Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>)</i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Survivor_(American_TV_series)" title="Survivor (American TV series)">Survivor</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd in Concert</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing Documentary Special</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a> (<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a>)</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>New York City Ballet – Lincoln Center Celebrates Balanchine 100 (<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a>)</i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Sondheim's "Passion"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a>)</i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Dance in America: Swan Lake with American Ballet Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>)</i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60th_Tony_Awards" title="60th Tony Awards">The 60th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/61st_Tony_Awards" title="61st Tony Awards">The 61st Annual Tony Awards</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2007" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2007">Eric Clapton Crossroads Guitar Festival Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>)</i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">New York City Opera: Madama Butterfly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a>)</i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/63rd_Tony_Awards" title="63rd Tony Awards">The 63rd Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/64th_Tony_Awards" title="64th Tony Awards">The 64th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/65th_Tony_Awards" title="65th Tony Awards">The 65th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/66th_Tony_Awards" title="66th Tony Awards">The 66th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/67th_Tony_Awards" title="67th Tony Awards">The 67th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a>)</i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Live!" title="Grease Live!">Grease Live!</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/70th_Tony_Awards" title="70th Tony Awards">The 70th Annual Tony Awards</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_Live_in_Concert" title="Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert">Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Front_of_a_Studio_Audience" title="Live in Front of a Studio Audience">Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Front_of_a_Studio_Audience" title="Live in Front of a Studio Audience">Live in Front of a Studio Audience: "All in the Family" and "Good Times"</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i>Stephen Colbert's Election Night 2020: Democracy's Last Stand Building Back America Great Again Better 2020</i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI_halftime_show" title="Super Bowl LVI halftime show">The Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show Starring Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Mary J. Blige, Eminem, Kendrick Lamar and 50 Cent</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Farewell Yellow Brick Road">Elton John Live: Farewell from Dodger Stadium</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">The Oscars</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Funny Girl</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_a_Clear_Day_You_Can_See_Forever" title="On a Clear Day You Can See Forever">On a Clear Day You Can See Forever</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mame_(musical)" title="Mame (musical)">Mame</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Hair (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Hair</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Promises,_Promises_(musical)" title="Promises, Promises (musical)">Promises, Promises</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bother_Me,_I_Can%27t_Cope" title="Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope">Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubbling_Brown_Sugar" title="Bubbling Brown Sugar">Bubbling Brown Sugar</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita: Premier American Recording</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne:_The_Lady_and_Her_Music" title="Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music">Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Album" title="Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album">Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies in Concert</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passion</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe%27s_Cafe_(revue)" title="Smokey Joe's Cafe (revue)">Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Riverdance" title="Riverdance">Riverdance</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago: The Musical</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(2002_album)" title="Hairspray (2002 album)">Hairspray</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy: A Musical Fable</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">Wicked</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idiot:_The_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording">American Idiot</a></i> (featuring <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>) (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="The Book of Mormon: Original Broadway Cast Recording">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once: A New Musical</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(Broadway_cast_album)" title="Kinky Boots (Broadway cast album)">Kinky Boots</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful:_The_Carole_King_Musical" title="Beautiful: The Carole King Musical">Beautiful: The Carole King Musical</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(album)" title="Hamilton (album)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Dear Evan Hansen: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_cast_recordings" title="Hadestown cast recordings">Hadestown</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unofficial_Bridgerton_Musical" title="The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical">The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(2022_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Into the Woods (2022 Broadway Cast Recording)">Into the Woods</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(cast_album)" title="Some Like It Hot (cast album)">Some Like It Hot</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template talk:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1949–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(musical)" title="Kismet (musical)">Kismet</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie" title="Bye Bye Birdie">Bye Bye Birdie</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum" title="A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum">A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1776</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Applause_(musical)" title="Applause (musical)">Applause</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passion</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fosse_(musical)" title="Fosse (musical)">Fosse</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(musical)" title="The Outsiders (musical)">The Outsiders</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)" title="Michael Stewart (playwright)">Michael Stewart</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stein" title="Joseph Stein">Joseph Stein</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(musical)" title="Shenandoah (musical)">Shenandoah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Barrett" title="James Lee Barrett">James Lee Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Udell" title="Peter Udell">Peter Udell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rose_(theatrical_producer)" title="Philip Rose (theatrical producer)">Philip Rose</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamgirls (musical)">Dreamgirls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Eyen" title="Tom Eyen">Tom Eyen</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Hauptman" title="William Hauptman">William Hauptman</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)">The Secret Garden</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce%27s_The_Dead" title="James Joyce's The Dead">James Joyce's The Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_(playwright)" title="Richard Nelson (playwright)">Richard Nelson</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_25th_Annual_Putnam_County_Spelling_Bee" title="The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee">The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee</a></i> by Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stew_(musician)" title="Stew (musician)">Stew</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Enda_Walsh" title="Enda Walsh">Enda Walsh</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Levenson" title="Steven Levenson">Steven Levenson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie_(musical)" title="Tootsie (musical)">Tootsie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stephen_Sondheim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stephen_Sondheim" title="Template:Stephen Sondheim"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stephen_Sondheim" title="Template talk:Stephen Sondheim"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen_Sondheim" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen Sondheim"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stephen_Sondheim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Works_of_Stephen_Sondheim" title="Works of Stephen Sondheim">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stephen_Sondheim" title="List of awards and nominations received by Stephen Sondheim">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_(musical)" title="Saturday Night (musical)">Saturday Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (lyrics only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a></i> (lyrics only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum" title="A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum">A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anyone_Can_Whistle" title="Anyone Can Whistle">Anyone Can Whistle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_I_Hear_a_Waltz%3F" title="Do I Hear a Waltz?">Do I Hear a Waltz?</a></i> (lyrics only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Primrose_(ABC_Stage_67)" title="Evening Primrose (ABC Stage 67)">Evening Primrose</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Race_to_Urga" title="The Race to Urga">The Race to Urga</a></i> (unproduced, lyrics only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Frogs_(musical)" title="The Frogs (musical)">The Frogs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Overtures" title="Pacific Overtures">Pacific Overtures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Show_(musical)" title="Road Show (musical)">Road Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Are_(musical)" title="Here We Are (musical)">Here We Are</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(1962_film)" title="Gypsy (1962 film)">Gypsy</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum_(film)" title="A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (film)">A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music_(film)" title="A Little Night Music (film)">A Little Night Music</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(1993_film)" title="Gypsy (1993 film)">Gypsy</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street_(2007_film)" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(2011_film)" title="Company (2011 film)">Company</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(film)" title="Into the Woods (film)">Into the Woods</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(film)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (film)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical revues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Side_by_Side_by_Sondheim" title="Side by Side by Sondheim">Side by Side by Sondheim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marry_Me_a_Little_(musical)" title="Marry Me a Little (musical)">Marry Me a Little</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Putting_It_Together" title="Putting It Together">Putting It Together</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sondheim_on_Sondheim" title="Sondheim on Sondheim">Sondheim on Sondheim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim%27s_Old_Friends" title="Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends">Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Coming_(song)" title="Something's Coming (song)">Something's Coming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Maria (West Side Story song)">Maria</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Tonight (West Side Story song)">Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="America (West Side Story song)">America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cool_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Cool (West Side Story song)">Cool</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Hand,_One_Heart" title="One Hand, One Heart">One Hand, One Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_Quintet" title="Tonight Quintet">Tonight Quintet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Pretty" title="I Feel Pretty">I Feel Pretty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_(song)" title="Somewhere (song)">Somewhere</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gee,_Officer_Krupke" title="Gee, Officer Krupke">Gee, Officer Krupke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Boy_Like_That" title="A Boy Like That">A Boy Like That</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Entertain_You_(Gypsy)" title="Let Me Entertain You (Gypsy)">Let Me Entertain You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything%27s_Coming_Up_Roses" title="Everything's Coming Up Roses">Everything's Coming Up Roses</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Together_(Wherever_We_Go)" title="Together (Wherever We Go)">Together, Wherever We Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Gotta_Get_a_Gimmick_(song)" title="You Gotta Get a Gimmick (song)">You Gotta Get a Gimmick</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rose%27s_Turn" title="Rose's Turn">Rose's Turn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Company_(Broadway_song)" title="Company (Broadway song)">Company</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_Married_Today_(song)" title="Getting Married Today (song)">Getting Married Today</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ladies_Who_Lunch_(song)" title="The Ladies Who Lunch (song)">The Ladies Who Lunch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Being_Alive" title="Being Alive">Being Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Still_Here_(Follies_song)" title="I'm Still Here (Follies song)">I'm Still Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Could_I_Leave_You%3F_(song)" title="Could I Leave You? (song)">Could I Leave You?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Losing_My_Mind" title="Losing My Mind">Losing My Mind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Send_In_the_Clowns" title="Send In the Clowns">Send In the Clowns</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_While_I%27m_Around_(song)" title="Not While I'm Around (song)">Not While I'm Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_One_Is_Alone_(song)" title="No One Is Alone (song)">No One Is Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sooner_or_Later_(Madonna_song)" title="Sooner or Later (Madonna song)">Sooner or Later</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Finishing_the_Hat" title="Finishing the Hat">Finishing the Hat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Original_Cast_Album:_Company" title="Original Cast Album: Company">Original Cast Album: Company</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_by_Sondheim" title="Six by Sondheim">Six by Sondheim</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_Worst_Thing_That_Ever_Could_Have_Happened" title="Best Worst Thing That Ever Could Have Happened">Best Worst Thing That Ever Could Have Happened</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Topper_(TV_series)" title="Topper (TV series)">Topper</a></i> (1953–54)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_Sheila" title="The Last of Sheila">The Last of Sheila</a></i> (1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Getting_Away_with_Murder_(play)" title="Getting Away with Murder (play)">Getting Away with Murder</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531040#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/2bd19258-7c74-4776-91f7-45f1ab2b7561">MusicBrainz work</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Passion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/df07f8ce-c7b0-4e51-bf60-77dfa4ad4a7b">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/64050dd6-209e-3f54-b490-e057ce43d459">MusicBrainz release group</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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