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<li id="toc-1950_–_WDBS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950_–_WDBS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1950 – WDBS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950_–_WDBS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1974_–_WDUR/WDUK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1974_–_WDUR/WDUK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1974 – WDUR/WDUK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1974_–_WDUR/WDUK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1983_–_WXDU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983_–_WXDU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1983 – WXDU</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983_–_WXDU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialty_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialty_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Specialty shows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialty_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WXDU&params=36_2_8.5_N_79_4_47_W_region:US-NC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°2′8.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°4′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.035694°N 79.07972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.035694; -79.07972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio station at Duke University</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WXDU</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wxdu_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Wxdu_logo.png/220px-Wxdu_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/Wxdu_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="337" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a> Area of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">88.7 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Variety</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">October 1983<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17695</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_power_output" title="Transmitter power output">Power</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,150 watts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">77 meters (253 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WXDU&params=36_2_8.5_N_79_4_47_W_region:US-NC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°2′8.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°4′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.035694°N 79.07972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.035694; -79.07972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/am-profile/WXDU">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=17695">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wxdu.org/listen/wxdu128mp3.pls">Listen live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wxdu.org">www<wbr />.wxdu<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WXDU</b> (88.7 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial">non-commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">campus radio</a> station broadcasting a college radio format. Licensed to <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>, United States, the station serves the <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a> area. The station is owned by <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/WXDU" title="Special:EditPage/WXDU">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950_–_WDBS"><span id="1950_.E2.80.93_WDBS"></span>1950 – WDBS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1950 – WDBS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Student radio at Duke began in the late 1940s when the Undergraduate Men's Student Government Association formed a "radio council" to look into the possibility of establishing a campus radio station. Their efforts produced WDBS (Duke Broadcasting System), which signed on the air in 1950 on AM frequency 560. </p><p>WDBS's offices and studios were located in the basement of the Gray building. It used <a href="/wiki/Carrier_current" title="Carrier current">carrier current</a> AM in order to broadcast to the university's dorms and union building. With carrier current, wires are placed in these buildings, and any radio plugged into an outlet in one of the buildings could receive AM 560. In the 1950s, this was the state-of-the-art way to broadcast. </p><p>The music shows featured hits of the day, as well as classical and jazz shows. The WDBS news and sports departments were nationally acclaimed, winning "Best College News Department" awards from 1956 to 1959. <a href="/wiki/David_Hartman_(TV_personality)" title="David Hartman (TV personality)">David Hartman</a>, former host of <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a></i>, got his start at WDBS.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>WDBS continued its broadcasting during the student activism of the 1960s, with its music programming changing to reflect students' changing tastes. WDBS was the first station to initiate a program exchange with <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Russia" title="Voice of Russia">Radio Moscow</a>. Each week, the two stations would air the other's show, with complete translation of news and editorial comments. This program brought with it a lot of interest from the CIA, and it was eventually stopped. </p><p>While the WDBS sports staff was covering national championship teams, the news department was busy reporting on-campus events. The years 1967-69 were tumultuous ones on the Duke campus, and the WDBS news team was always there with live news coverage, even when the main quad was tear-gassed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1969, when student protesters took over both the Allen Building and the President's home, WDBS reporters were inside sending out the only live reports from the scene. WDBS also sent a reporter to the Republican and Democratic conventions in 1968; live reports were broadcast when Chicago police clashed with young demonstrators outside the Democratic convention hall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>FM radio had begun to achieve popularity in the late 1960s, as students were attracted to the advantages of stereo radio. The management of WDBS did not want to be left behind with its now-outdated carrier current system. In 1969, WDBS managers and University officials began the search for an FM frequency. With a $200,000 loan from the university, WDBS purchased the frequency 107.1 from the near-bankrupt <a href="/wiki/WRJD" title="WRJD">WSRC</a>. <a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">WDBS-FM</a> signed on as Duke's new radio station in May 1971. They moved the studios into the once-condemned Bivins Building on East Campus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In order to repay the loan, WDBS intended to operate as a commercial, profit-making station, while maintaining a student staff. However, the realities of commercial radio soon necessitated an entirely professional staff, as former student volunteers stayed on to become employees. By 1973, there was only a handful of student station members left, and WDBS was, for all practical purposes, no longer the Duke station. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (August 2008)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the early years, WDBS attracted a substantial following in the Triangle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was one of the first free-form album rock stations in the Southeast, and its reputation grew as it expanded its programming to include blocks of classical and jazz music every day. The early WDBS certainly defined "alternative" radio.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>WDBS was not without a major problem, though. The former students now managing it had no previous business experience, and in no time, WDBS was losing money by the truckload. The university continued to loan the station money just to meet its operating expenses. In the meantime, Duke students were without their own radio station. In the fall of 1974, with the help of WDBS and the university, a group of students resurrected the antiquated carrier current system, and turned an old classroom next door to the Bivins building into their studios. WDUR signed on the air at 1600 AM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974_–_WDUR/WDUK"><span id="1974_.E2.80.93_WDUR.2FWDUK"></span>1974 – WDUR/WDUK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1974 – WDUR/WDUK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WDUR received constant trouble from the old transmission system. The station's small budget prevented them from buying any new equipment, and the old system had been allowed to deteriorate. Only a few dorms could receive an acceptable signal. Station engineers spent much of their time repairing the old transmission wires, only to have them go out again before too long. </p><p>WDUR's fortunes brightened during the 1975–76 school year when the station officially became a student activity, and began receiving funding from the Associated Students of Duke University (ASDU). Reception was improved, and the station set up a direct line to the CI. The station grew, and developed into a tight Top 40 format. "Duke Radio 16", as it was called, then added progressive rock and jazz shows, and a juke box named "Otto", which automatically played singles at night, keeping the station on the air 24 hours a day. Otto would insert taped messages to identify the station at regular intervals. This sort of operation was legal because of WDUR's carrier-current status; a regular broadcast station could not operate automatically under the law. </p><p>During the summer of 1977, a local commercial station petitioned the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) for the call letters <a href="/wiki/WDUR" title="WDUR">WDUR</a>. Since a carrier current station is unlicensed, and actually makes up its own call letters, the FCC granted the commercial station's request. The Duke station became WDUK. </p><p>While all this was happening, WDBS continued to pile up a huge debt, losing much favor with the administration in the process. By 1978, this debt was said to be over $400,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Progressive rock grew to make up half of WDUK's programming, but the continued weak reception prompted management to look into alternatives. The decision was made to research the possibility of going FM. 1980 ended with two significant announcements: an open frequency had been found for an FM station (88.7), and WDBS was moving off-campus, allowing WDUK to move into larger studios.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Getting an FM station on the air is no trivial task: among other things, WDUK would need a large amount of funding, university support, an FCC license, and a place to put the transmitter. The decision on where to put the transmitter was pivotal. Due to nearby stations of 88.5 and 88.9, a new station on 88.7 would not be able to operate at a very high power level. If the transmitter were put on campus, it could operate at a couple of hundred watts of power, and could reach almost a hundred square miles. If the transmitter were put at a location in the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Forest" title="Duke Forest">Duke Forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_North_Carolina" title="Hillsborough, North Carolina">Hillsborough, North Carolina</a>, it could operate at over one thousand watts, and could reach over three hundred square miles. The latter option would be a gamble, however, as studies showed that reception on campus could turn out to be marginal. </p><p>Enticed by the offer of a larger coverage area, the management decided to put the transmitter in Hillsborough, and an FCC application was prepared (a lengthy process). WDUK continued to operate, and by this time progressive rock had entirely taken over the station's programming. Disaster was to strike, though; in January 1982, just as WDBS had finally left and WDUK was getting ready to begin building its new studios, the 32-year-old transmission system died. The entire spring semester of 1982 was spent repairing the old transmitters.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983_–_WXDU"><span id="1983_.E2.80.93_WXDU"></span>1983 – WXDU</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1983 – WXDU"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WDUK was finally back on the air by the 82–83 school year. Situated in its new studios, the station fine-tuned its progressive format in anticipation of going FM. As it turned out, the FCC acted surprisingly quickly on the university's application for an FM station, and on December 1, 1982, the university was notified that its request had been approved. Since a commercial station with the call letters <a href="/wiki/WDUK" title="WDUK">WDUK</a> already existed, the name of the station was changed to WXDU. </p><p>With a resounding 98% vote, the student body approved a referendum allocating $76,000 of their activities fee for the construction of the new FM station. Vice President William Griffith, one of the original members of the student "radio council" that founded WDBS in the late 1940s, provided additional funding. As construction progressed, WDUK continued to get attention by being the only station in the country to provide live coverage of the Duke-Indiana NCAA soccer championship game. </p><p>In October 1983, with the song "Station to Station" by David Bowie, WXDU signed on the air, and a new era of Duke radio had begun.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As it turned out, coverage on campus was indeed marginal. In 1984, the station applied for and received FCC approval of an antenna change that would bring the station's <a href="/wiki/Effective_Radiated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Effective Radiated Power">Effective Radiated Power</a> up to a level of 1600 watts. This improved coverage, but WXDU was still not providing adequate service to campus. During the 1986–87 school year, the management researched the possibility of putting an FM <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast translator">broadcast translator</a> station on campus. A translator would pick up the station's main signal on 88.7, shift it to another frequency, and re-transmit it at a low power level. But because a translator could be located on the campus, this power level would be enough to provide excellent service to those who could not receive the station at all.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The frequency 90.7 was chosen for the translator, and an FCC application was submitted in June 1987. The application for 1-watt translator W214AF (90.7 MHz), transmitting from the West Campus bell tower, was granted in September 1987, and the translator went on the air at the start of 1988. When North Carolina Central University received a license to build <a href="/wiki/WNCU" title="WNCU">WNCU</a> on 90.7 FM in the early 1990s, W214AF shifted to 103.5 as W278AB. It discontinued licensed operation in the early 2000s. </p><p>Over the next five years, WXDU developed a national reputation for the progressive music it played, and the growing local music scene it promoted. </p><p>During the 1992–93 school year, WXDU left the supervision of the student government and joined the Duke University Union. The move has allowed the station to grow in new and exciting ways. WXDU can now, for instance, sponsor concerts on campus at the Coffeehouse, and pool resources with other union groups such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cable_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cable 13 (page does not exist)">Cable 13</a> and Major Attractions. The move also brought much-needed financial support to WXDU, and has allowed the station to refurbish the dilapidated studio equipment and furniture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the years since then WXDU has continued to flourish with the support of the union. The station has maintained a national reputation for great music, and in the late 1990s/early 2000s (decade), the station's Country/Bluegrass/Folk programming has been noted on both the local and national levels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fran" title="Hurricane Fran">Hurricane Fran</a> in 1996, the WXDU tower collapsed and the station spent the next 2 years virtually off the air with a very limited signal. Through a series of benefits and through the generosity of the Duke Union, WXDU was able to raise a new tower, just east of highway 86, south of I-85, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 2150 watts, at a height above average terrain of 77 meters, or 253 feet. The signal is also directional (see FCC engineering data below), with full power toward the northeast, and lower powers in other directions. It is lowest toward the southeast (between Durham and Chapel Hill), where the null is 1/3 the full power value, or about 716 watts. </p><p>In 2018, WXDU moved to new, custom-designed studio space in the new Rubenstein Arts Center.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WXDU is run and managed by an executive board of members who oversee all aspects of the radio station. Each year, WXDU holds elections and the DJ community has a say in electing their representatives. The roles within the executive board entail the General Manager, a position that is only eligible to students, Programming Director, Music Director, Non Musical Programming Director, Promotions Director, and DJ representative.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialty_shows">Specialty shows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specialty shows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WXDU airs a variety of specialty shows that are managed by specific DJs. These shows are then open to all WXDU DJs, old and new, every week as an opportunity to learn about different types of music genres.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Close Up the Honky Tonks</li> <li>Out There a Minute</li> <li>Mondo Mundo</li> <li>Funk Disco Dance Friday</li> <li>Who's Got The Cuckoo?!</li> <li>Indignity and Frustration</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=17695">"Facility Technical Data for WXDU"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WXDU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D17695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WXDU">"WXDU Facility Record"</a>. <i>United States <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>, audio division</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Federal+Communications+Commission%2C+audio+division&rft.atitle=WXDU+Facility+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Ffcc-bin%2Ffmq%3Fcall%3DWXDU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WXDU">"WXDU Station Information Profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WXDU+Station+Information+Profile&rft.pub=Arbitron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.arbitron.com%2Fsip%2FdisplaySip.do%3FsurveyID%3DSU08%26band%3Dfm%26callLetter%3DWXDU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMercola" class="citation web cs1">Mercola, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dukechronicle.com/articles/2013/03/27/tuning-over-decades">"Tuning Over the Decades"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuning+Over+the+Decades&rft.aulast=Mercola&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dukechronicle.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F03%2F27%2Ftuning-over-decades&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artscenter.duke.edu/wxdu-88-7-fm-studio/">"WXDU 88.7 FM Studio"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WXDU+88.7+FM+Studio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartscenter.duke.edu%2Fwxdu-88-7-fm-studio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2018/01/180119-derris-ruby">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Ruby' opens its doors: Sights at the new arts center"</a>. <i>Duke Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duke+Chronicle&rft.atitle=%27The+Ruby%27+opens+its+doors%3A+Sights+at+the+new+arts+center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dukechronicle.com%2Farticle%2F2018%2F01%2F180119-derris-ruby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikialitywxdu.weebly.com">"Wikiality-Wxdu"</a>. <i>Wikiality-Wxdu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiality-Wxdu&rft.atitle=Wikiality-Wxdu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikialitywxdu.weebly.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wxdu.org/schedule">"Schedule | wxdu.org"</a>. <i>www.wxdu.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wxdu.org&rft.atitle=Schedule+%7C+wxdu.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxdu.org%2Fschedule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWXDU" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXDU&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wxdu.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829055252/http://geocities.com/rdurw/wxdu.html">WXDU profile on RDU RadioWaves</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeff560.tripod.com/wdbs.html"><i>Remembering WDBS</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/eng_fm.pl?Application_id=263781">FCC engineering data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=17695">Facility details for Facility ID 17695 (WXDU)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=WI25&band=fm&callLetter=WXDU">WXDU</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s FM station database</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Raleigh_radio" title="Template:Raleigh radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Raleigh_radio" title="Template talk:Raleigh radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Raleigh_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Raleigh radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Raleigh,_Durham,_and_Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina_(the_Research_Triangle)850" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WETC" title="WETC">540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR_(AM)" title="WQDR (AM)">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTF" title="WPTF">680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAUG_(AM)" title="WAUG (AM)">750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIX_(AM)" title="WKIX (AM)">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTG" title="WRTG">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRU" title="WDRU">1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSB" title="WTSB">1090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYB" title="WPYB">1130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPJL" title="WPJL">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMPM" title="WMPM">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIK" title="WTIK">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHL_(AM)" title="WCHL (AM)">1360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRJD" title="WRJD">1410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUR" title="WDUR">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLQ" title="WLLQ">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLY" title="WCLY">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPY_(AM)" title="WHPY (AM)">1590</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">88.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTP" title="WRTP">88.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKV" title="WRKV">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYC" title="WXYC">89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPE" title="WCPE">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRD" title="WVRD">90.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCU" title="WNCU">90.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">91.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WYFL">92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">93.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR-FM" title="WQDR-FM">94.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBB" title="WBBB">96.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLW-FM" title="WPLW-FM">96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOK" title="WQOK">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMC-FM" title="WCMC-FM">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYMY" title="WYMY">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJO_(FM)" title="WKJO (FM)">102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKXU_(FM)" title="WKXU (FM)">102.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIX-FM" title="WKIX-FM">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLHC" title="WLHC">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNL" title="WNNL">103.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">104.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">107.1</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WUIT-LP" title="WUIT-LP">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLY-LP" title="WRLY-LP">93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRP-LP" title="WKRP-LP">101.9</a></li> <li>103.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCOM-LP" title="WCOM-LP">WCOM-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNE-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WFNE-LP">WFNE-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WEAD-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEAD-LP (page does not exist)">106.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W216BN" class="mw-redirect" title="W216BN">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W224DK">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225DF" class="mw-redirect" title="W225DF">92.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W227CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W227CZ">93.3</a></li> <li>93.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W228CV" class="mw-redirect" title="W228CV">W228CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W228CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W228CZ">W228CZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W232CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W232CH">94.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W236CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W236CA">95.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W237BZ" title="W237BZ">95.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W239CK" class="mw-redirect" title="W239CK">95.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W243DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W243DK">96.5</a></li> <li>97.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W250AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W250AZ">W250AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W250BP" class="mw-redirect" title="W250BP">W250BP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W251CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W251CA">98.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W253CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W253CY">98.5</a></li> <li>98.7 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W254AS" class="mw-redirect" title="W254AS">W254AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W254BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W254BV">W254BV</a></li></ul></li> <li>98.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W255AM" class="mw-redirect" title="W255AM">W255AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255BE" class="mw-redirect" title="W255BE">W255BE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256AH" class="mw-redirect" title="W256AH">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W257CS" class="mw-redirect" title="W257CS">99.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W262CZ">100.3</a></li> <li>101.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W270AW" class="mw-redirect" title="W270AW">W270AW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270DT" class="mw-redirect" title="W270DT">W270DT</a></li></ul></li> <li>104.7 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W284CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W284CD">W284CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284CP" class="mw-redirect" title="W284CP">W284CP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W288BU" class="mw-redirect" title="W288BU">105.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W289BD" class="mw-redirect" title="W289BD">105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W293DV" class="mw-redirect" title="W293DV">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W298DB" class="mw-redirect" title="W298DB">107.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299AP" class="mw-redirect" title="W299AP">107.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300CE" class="mw-redirect" title="W300CE">107.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">88.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">88.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">88.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCU" title="WNCU">90.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">91.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">91.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">93.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">93.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR-FM" title="WQDR-FM">94.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLW-FM" title="WPLW-FM">94.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR_(AM)" title="WQDR (AM)">94.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOK" title="WQOK">97.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMC-FM" title="WCMC-FM">99.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">99.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">99.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUR" title="WDUR">99.9-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">100.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTP" title="WRTP">100.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">101.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">101.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">101.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNL" title="WNNL">103.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRU" title="WDRU">103.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">104.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">105.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W237BZ" title="W237BZ">105.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">106.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">107.1-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W216BN" class="mw-redirect" title="W216BN">W216BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W224DK">W224DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225DF" class="mw-redirect" title="W225DF">W225DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W227CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W227CZ">W227CZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W228CV" class="mw-redirect" title="W228CV">W228CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W228CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W228CZ">W228CZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W232CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W232CH">W232CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W236CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W236CA">W236CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W237BZ" title="W237BZ">W237BZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W239CK" class="mw-redirect" title="W239CK">W239CK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W243DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W243DK">W243DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W250AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W250AZ">W250AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W250BP" class="mw-redirect" title="W250BP">W250BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W251CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W251CA">W251CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W253CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W253CY">W253CY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W254AS" class="mw-redirect" title="W254AS">W254AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W254BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W254BV">W254BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255AM" class="mw-redirect" title="W255AM">W255AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255BE" class="mw-redirect" title="W255BE">W255BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256AH" class="mw-redirect" title="W256AH">W256AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W257CS" class="mw-redirect" title="W257CS">W257CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262CZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W262CZ">W262CZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270AW" class="mw-redirect" title="W270AW">W270AW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270DT" class="mw-redirect" title="W270DT">W270DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W284CD">W284CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284CP" class="mw-redirect" title="W284CP">W284CP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W288BU" class="mw-redirect" title="W288BU">W288BU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W289BD" class="mw-redirect" title="W289BD">W289BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W293DV" class="mw-redirect" title="W293DV">W293DV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W298DB" class="mw-redirect" title="W298DB">W298DB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299AP" class="mw-redirect" title="W299AP">W299AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300CE" class="mw-redirect" title="W300CE">W300CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAUG_(AM)" title="WAUG (AM)">WAUG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBB" title="WBBB">WBBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHL_(AM)" title="WCHL (AM)">WCHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLY" title="WCLY">WCLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMC-FM" title="WCMC-FM">WCMC-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUR" title="WDUR">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOM-LP" title="WCOM-LP">WCOM-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPE" title="WCPE">WCPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">WDCG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W237BZ" title="W237BZ">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDNC" title="WDNC">WDNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRU" title="WDRU">WDRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUR" title="WDUR">WDUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WEAD-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEAD-LP (page does not exist)">WEAD-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WETC" title="WETC">WETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNE-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WFNE-LP">WFNE-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">WFXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXC" title="WFXC">WFXK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPY_(AM)" title="WHPY (AM)">WHPY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIX_(AM)" title="WKIX (AM)">WKIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIX-FM" title="WKIX-FM">WKIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJO_(FM)" title="WKJO (FM)">WKJO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">WKNC-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRP-LP" title="WKRP-LP">WKRP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKXU_(FM)" title="WKXU (FM)">WKXU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLHC" title="WLHC">WLHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLQ" title="WLLQ">WLLQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMPM" title="WMPM">WMPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">WNCB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCU" title="WNCU">WNCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNL" title="WNNL">WNNL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDRU" title="WDRU">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPJL" title="WPJL">WPJL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLW-FM" title="WPLW-FM">WPLW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTF" title="WPTF">WPTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYB" title="WPYB">WPYB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR_(AM)" title="WQDR (AM)">WQDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR-FM" title="WQDR-FM">WQDR-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPLW-FM" title="WPLW-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDR_(AM)" title="WQDR (AM)">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOK" title="WQOK">WQOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">WRAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAL_(FM)" title="WRAL (FM)">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">WRDU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRTP" title="WRTP">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRJD" title="WRJD">WRJD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKV" title="WRKV">WRKV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLY-LP" title="WRLY-LP">WRLY-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTG" title="WRTG">WRTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTP" title="WRTP">WRTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIK" title="WTIK">WTIK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">WTKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSB" title="WTSB">WTSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">WUNC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUIT-LP" title="WUIT-LP">WUIT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRD" title="WVRD">WVRD</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WXDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYC" title="WXYC">WXYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WYFL">WYFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYMY" title="WYMY">WYMY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM#WLAC_(1922–1923)" title="WKNC-FM">WLAC (833 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGSB_(AM)" title="WGSB (AM)">WGSB (1060 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCRY" title="WCRY">WCRY (1460 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Raleigh#Radio_stations" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh">WSHP-LP (103.3 FM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlotte_Radio" title="Template:Charlotte Radio">Charlotte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Elizabeth_City%E2%80%93Nags_Head_Radio" title="Template:Elizabeth City–Nags Head Radio">Elizabeth City–Nags Head</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fayetteville_Radio" title="Template:Fayetteville Radio">Fayetteville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Piedmont_Triad_Radio" title="Template:Piedmont Triad Radio">Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Roanoke_Rapids_Radio" title="Template:Roanoke Rapids Radio">Roanoke Rapids-South Hill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rocky_Mount-Wilson_Radio" title="Template:Rocky Mount-Wilson Radio">Rocky Mount-Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Southside_VA_Radio" title="Template:Southside VA Radio">Southside</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_North_Carolina" title="List of radio stations in North Carolina">List of radio stations in North Carolina</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Carolina_college_radio_stations967" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Carolina_college_radio" title="Template:North Carolina college radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Carolina_college_radio" title="Template talk:North Carolina college radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Carolina_college_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Carolina college radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Carolina_college_radio_stations967" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> <a href="/wiki/College_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="College radio">college radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WASU-FM" title="WASU-FM">WASU</a> (Appalachian State University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCC_(FM)" title="WDCC (FM)">WDCC</a> (Central Carolina Community College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNC-FM" title="WKNC-FM">WKNC</a> (North Carolina State University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCW" title="WNCW">WNCW</a> (Isothermal Community College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQFS" title="WQFS">WQFS</a> (Guilford College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVS-FM" title="WRVS-FM">WRVS</a> (Elizabeth City State University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSGE" title="WSGE">WSGE</a> (Gaston College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIF" title="WSIF">WSIF</a> (Wilkes Community College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOE" title="WSOE">WSOE</a> (Elon University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUAG" title="WUAG">WUAG</a> (University of North Carolina at Greensboro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUAW" title="WUAW">WUAW</a> (Central Carolina Community College)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WXDU</a> (Duke University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYC" title="WXYC">WXYC</a> (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCU" title="WWCU">WWCU</a> (Western Carolina University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMB" title="WZMB">WZMB</a> (East Carolina University)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in North Carolina">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in North Carolina">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Carolina_college_radio" title="Template:North Carolina college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in North Carolina">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in North Carolina">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_North_Carolina" title="Template:NPR North Carolina">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in North Carolina">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in North Carolina">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in North Carolina">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in North Carolina">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in North Carolina">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in North Carolina">other</a> radio stations in North Carolina</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Duke_University839" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duke_University" title="Template:Duke University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duke_University" title="Template talk:Duke University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duke_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duke University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Duke_University839" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Duke University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Duke_University" title="Graduate School of Duke University">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_School_of_the_Environment" title="Nicholas School of the Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duke University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93NUS_Medical_School" title="Duke–NUS Medical School">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOCUS_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="FOCUS Program">FOCUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Scholars_Program" title="Robertson Scholars Program">Robertson Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_Identification_Program" title="Talent Identification Program">TIP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/120px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/250px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_baseball" title="Duke Blue Devils baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men's basketball">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils women's basketball">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_football" title="Duke Blue Devils football">Football</a></li> <li>Lacrosse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Duke Blue Devils women's lacrosse">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li>Soccer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_soccer" title="Duke Blue Devils men's soccer">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_soccer" title="Duke Blue Devils women's soccer">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_track_and_field" title="Duke Blue Devils track and field">Track and field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs_Field" title="Jack Coombs Field">Jack Coombs Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koskinen_Stadium" title="Koskinen Stadium">Koskinen Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Bell_(Duke%E2%80%93North_Carolina)" title="Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)">Victory Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">Wallace Wade Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_(Duke_fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue and White (Duke fight song)">Blue and White</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crazies" title="Cameron Crazies">Cameron Crazies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devil_(mascot)" title="Blue Devil (mascot)">Blue Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Cup" title="Carlyle Cup">Carlyle Cup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dear_Old_Duke" title="Dear Old Duke">Dear Old Duke</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_blue" title="Duke blue">Duke blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93North_Carolina_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke–North Carolina rivalry">Duke–North Carolina rivalry</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight!_Blue_Devils,_Fight!" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight! Blue Devils, Fight!">Fight! Blue Devils, Fight!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzyzewskiville" title="Krzyzewskiville">Krzyzewskiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_Road_(rivalry)" title="Tobacco Road (rivalry)">Tobacco Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(athletic_director)" title="Kevin White (athletic director)">Athletic director</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Forest" title="Duke Forest">Duke Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ark_(Duke_University)" title="The Ark (Duke University)">The Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Center" title="Fitzpatrick Center">Fitzpatrick Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_M._and_Grace_Knight_House" title="Douglas M. and Grace Knight House">Douglas M. and Grace Knight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Deryl_Hart_House" title="J. Deryl Hart House">J. Deryl Hart House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin_Center_for_Interdisciplinary_and_International_Studies" title="John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert E. Lee Monument (Durham, North Carolina)">Lee Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Libraries" title="Duke University Libraries">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">Lemur Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levine_Science_Research_Center" title="Levine Science Research Center">Levine Science Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center_Patient_Rapid_Transit" title="Duke University Medical Center Patient Rapid Transit"> Rapid Transit Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Universities_Nuclear_Laboratory" title="Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory">Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Smart_Home" title="Duke Smart Home">Duke Smart Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">Marine Lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Dance_Festival" title="American Dance Festival">American Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crazies" title="Cameron Crazies">Cameron Crazies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chronicle" title="Duke Chronicle">The Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzyzewskiville" title="Krzyzewskiville">Krzyzewskiville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WXDU</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chanticleer_(yearbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chanticleer (yearbook)">The Chanticleer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitchforks_of_Duke_University" title="The Pitchforks of Duke University">The Pitchforks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James B. Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Carr_(industrialist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Carr (industrialist)">Julian S. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Duke_University" title="Category:Presidents of Duke University">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Duke" title="Washington Duke">Washington Duke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Duke_University" title="History of Duke University">History of Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_lacrosse_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke lacrosse case">Duke lacrosse case</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_88" title="Group of 88">Group of 88</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Duke_University_faux_sex_thesis_controversy" title="2010 Duke University faux sex thesis controversy">2010 faux sex thesis controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_Endowment" title="The Duke Endowment">The Duke Endowment</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Duke_University" title="Category:Duke University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duke_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duke University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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