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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Развитие_на_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развитие_на_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Развитие на Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развитие_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Управление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Управление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Управление</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Управление-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Управление</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Управление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Император" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Император"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Император</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Император-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Принципат_(27_г._пр.н.е._–_235_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Принципат_(27_г._пр.н.е._–_235_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Принципат (27 г. пр.н.е. – 235 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Принципат_(27_г._пр.н.е._–_235_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сенат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сенат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Сенат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сенат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сенатори_и_конници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сенатори_и_конници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Сенатори и конници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сенатори_и_конници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cursus_honorum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cursus_honorum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Cursus honorum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cursus_honorum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въоръжени_сили_на_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въоръжени_сили_на_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Въоръжени сили на Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Въоръжени_сили_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Въоръжени сили на Римската империя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Въоръжени_сили_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Легиони" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Легиони"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Легиони</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Легиони-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Помощни_войски_(Auxilia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Помощни_войски_(Auxilia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Помощни войски (<i>Auxilia</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Помощни_войски_(Auxilia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флота" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флота"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Флота</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флота-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Провинции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Провинции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Провинции</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Провинции-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Провинции</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Провинции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Римски_провинции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Римски_провинции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Римски провинции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Римски_провинции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Императорски_провинции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Императорски_провинции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Императорски провинции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Императорски_провинции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сенатски_провинции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сенатски_провинции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Сенатски провинции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сенатски_провинции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Религия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Религия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Религия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Религия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Векът_на_Август_(31_г._н.е._–_14_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Векът_на_Август_(31_г._н.е._–_14_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Векът на Август (31 г. н.е. – 14 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Векът_на_Август_(31_г._н.е._–_14_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Юлии-Клавдиите,_наследниците_на_Август_(14_–_68_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Юлии-Клавдиите,_наследниците_на_Август_(14_–_68_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Юлии-Клавдиите, наследниците на Август (14 – 68 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Юлии-Клавдиите,_наследниците_на_Август_(14_–_68_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флавиите_(69_–_96_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флавиите_(69_–_96_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Флавиите (69 – 96 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флавиите_(69_–_96_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антонините_–_„петимата_добри_императори“_(96_–_193_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антонините_–_„петимата_добри_императори“_(96_–_193_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Антонините – „петимата добри императори“ (96 – 193 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антонините_–_„петимата_добри_императори“_(96_–_193_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Северите_(193_–_235_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Северите_(193_–_235_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Северите (193 – 235 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Северите_(193_–_235_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кризата_от_III_век_(235_–_275_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кризата_от_III_век_(235_–_275_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Кризата от III век (235 – 275 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кризата_от_III_век_(235_–_275_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тетрархията_(275_–_313_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тетрархията_(275_–_313_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Тетрархията (275 – 313 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тетрархията_(275_–_313_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възход_на_християнството_и_упадък_на_империята_(313_–_395_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възход_на_християнството_и_упадък_на_империята_(313_–_395_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Възход на християнството и упадък на империята (313 – 395 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възход_на_християнството_и_упадък_на_империята_(313_–_395_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Падане_на_Западната_Римска_империя_(395_–_480_г.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Падане_на_Западната_Римска_империя_(395_–_480_г.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Падане на Западната Римска империя (395 – 480 г.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Падане_на_Западната_Римска_империя_(395_–_480_г.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население_на_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население_на_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Население на Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Площ_на_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Площ_на_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Площ на Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Площ_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наследство_на_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наследство_на_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Наследство на Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наследство_на_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Римска империя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 184 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Romawi" title="Keurajeuën Romawi – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Romawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የሮማ ግዛት – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Rice" title="Romanisc Rice – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румалъул империя – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Румалъул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafo_gindaxo" title="Romafo gindaxo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafo gindaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma imperiyası – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ruomas imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Руман импери – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Rumanu" title="Imperu Rumanu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Imperu Rumanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma İmperiyası – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Římská říše – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kejserrige" title="Romerske Kejserrige – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit" title="Römische Kaiserzeit – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Kaiserzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Roma" title="İmperatoriya Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romski_imperium" title="Romski imperium – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romski imperium" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری روم – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisarikunta" title="Rooman keisarikunta – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Roma" title="Na Matanitu ki Roma – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Roma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Rómverjaríkið – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómverjaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Keisertidj" title="Röömsk Keisertidj – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk Keisertidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Impireacht na Róimhe – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_romen" title="Ampir romen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Impireachd na Ròimhe – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Mburuvi" title="Rróma Mburuvi – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הרומית – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Samrajya" title="Roman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Romske mócnarstwo – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Women" title="Anpi Women – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Roman" title="Imperio Roman – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Romano" title="Imperio a Romano – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рума импери – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рума импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_Imperio" title="Romana Imperio – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska keisaradæmið – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ローマ帝国 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Empaya" title="Ruoman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_sosygugje%27a" title="latmo sosygugje'a – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo sosygugje'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaharajan_Rum" title="Kamaharajan Rum – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamaharajan Rum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის იმპერია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Rim imperiyası – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_Tarumanit" title="Tamnekda Tarumanit – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda Tarumanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Ромэ Империэ – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_Rom" title="A̱byintyokshan Rom – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi_ya_Roma" title="Nsi ya Roma – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим империясы – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek" title="Emperoureth Romanek – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рим империя – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Riek" title="Romeins Riek – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Romeins Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Impêo Roman – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Roman" title="Imper Roman – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_imperija" title="Romos imperija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Emepaea Rōmana – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Царство – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ruman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Romano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم امپراتوری – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Rumano" title="Impero Rumano – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Rumano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Kaiserriek" title="Röömsch Kaiserriek – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Riek" title="Romeinse Riek – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Romeinse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_keiserriket" title="Det romerske keiserriket – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske keiserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Roman" title="Empire Roman – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empire Roman" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ромы импери – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Romain" title="Impire Romain – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Romain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch_Imperium" title="Römisch Imperium – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römisch Imperium" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman" title="Imperi Roman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="روم سترواکي – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_roman_(sursilvan)" title="Imperi roman (sursilvan) – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi roman (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская империя – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рим империята – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_romanu" title="Impèriu romanu – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu romanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_rumanu" title="Mpèriu rumanu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومي سلطنت – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnkda_Ta%E1%B9%9Bumanit" title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_o_Roma" title="Emepaea o Roma – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Emepaea o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско царство – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Riek" title="Roomske Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Romerska kejsardömet – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Rim imperiýasy – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Рим империясе – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufumu_wa_Roma" title="Ufumu wa Roma – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ufumu wa Roma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська імперія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Roman" title="Inpero Roman – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Roman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimalaine_imperii" title="Rimalaine imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rimalaine imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Ryk" title="Romeins Ryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romeins Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_romin" title="Impire romin – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impire romin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Romano" title="Imperyo Romano – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马帝国 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רוימישע אימפעריע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoz_Lozmaj" title="Digoz Lozmaj – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Digoz Lozmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Lô-má Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Римската империя">Римската империя</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Тази статия е за <b>държавата от Античността</b>.  За средновековната държава вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещена Римска империя</a>.  </i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Римска империя<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">Imperium Romanum / Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-top: 1px solid #ccd2d9; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9;">27 пр. Хр. – 395 сл. Хр.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/78px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/116px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/155px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></a></span><div>Знаме</div></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/50px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/75px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/100px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span><div>Герб</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><b>Девиз:</b> <a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">Senatvs Popvlvsqve Romanvs</a><br />„Сенатът и римският народ“</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_Empire-117AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Римската империя през 117 г. сл. Христа"><img alt="Римската империя през 117 г. сл. Христа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Roman_Empire-117AD.png/250px-Roman_Empire-117AD.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Roman_Empire-117AD.png/375px-Roman_Empire-117AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Roman_Empire-117AD.png/500px-Roman_Empire-117AD.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="624" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Римската империя през 117 г. сл. Христа</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Континент</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> (до 330 г.)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a> (след 330 г.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">Латински</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">гръцки</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Политеизъм">Политеизъм</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Императорски култ">императорски култ</a> (до 380)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">Християнство</a> (след 380 г.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Форма на управление</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автокрация">Автокрация</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">Император</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">27 пр. Хр. – 17 сл. Хр.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан Август</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">98 – 117</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян">Траян</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">379 – 395</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Теодосий I">Теодосий</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> </th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">... <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските императори">други</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">История</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност">Античност</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">Площ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Общо (117 сл. Хр.)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">5 000 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Квадратен километър">km<sup>2</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">Население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">По оценка от 25 пр. Хр.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">56 800 000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сестерция">Сестерция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ауреус">Ауреус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Солид">Солид</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;;white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"><dl style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box; width:50%; padding-right:2%; vertical-align:top; margin:0; white-space:normal; border-right:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <dt style="margin-left:0">Предшественик</dt> <dd style="margin-left:0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Q._Servilius_Caepio_(M._Junius)_Brutus,_denarius,_54_BC,_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Римска република"><img alt="Римска република" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/20px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/30px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/40px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република">Римска република</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> </dl><dl style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box; width:50%; padding-left:2%; vertical-align:top; margin:0 0 0 -1px; white-space:normal; border-left:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <dt style="margin-left:0">Наследник</dt> <dd style="margin-left:0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Западна Римска империя"><img alt="Западна Римска империя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/20px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/30px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/40px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Римска империя">Западна Римска империя</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century,_square.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Източна Римска империя"><img alt="Източна Римска империя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/20px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/30px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/40px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Римска империя">Източна Римска империя</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> </dl></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Днес част от</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div style="font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия"><span style="white-space: normal">Австрия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><span style="white-space: normal">Азербайджан</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания"><span style="white-space: normal">Албания</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир"><span style="white-space: normal">Алжир</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора"><span style="white-space: normal">Андора</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения"><span style="white-space: normal">Армения</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия"><span style="white-space: normal">Белгия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина"><span style="white-space: normal">Босна и Херцеговина</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България"><span style="white-space: normal">България</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан"><span style="white-space: normal">Ватикан</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания"><span style="white-space: normal">Великобритания</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия"><span style="white-space: normal">Германия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия"><span style="white-space: normal">Грузия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция"><span style="white-space: normal">Гърция</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет"><span style="white-space: normal">Египет</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел"><span style="white-space: normal">Израел</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак"><span style="white-space: normal">Ирак</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран"><span style="white-space: normal">Иран</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания"><span style="white-space: normal">Испания</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><span style="white-space: normal">Италия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания"><span style="white-space: normal">Йордания</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кипър"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипър"><span style="white-space: normal">Кипър</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово"><span style="white-space: normal">Косово</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия"><span style="white-space: normal">Либия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан"><span style="white-space: normal">Ливан</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн"><span style="white-space: normal">Лихтенщайн</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург"><span style="white-space: normal">Люксембург</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта"><span style="white-space: normal">Малта</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко"><span style="white-space: normal">Мароко</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова"><span style="white-space: normal">Молдова</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако"><span style="white-space: normal">Монако</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия"><span style="white-space: normal">Нидерландия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия"><span style="white-space: normal">Португалия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония"><span style="white-space: normal">Северна Македония</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния"><span style="white-space: normal">Румъния</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино"><span style="white-space: normal">Сан Марино</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия"><span style="white-space: normal">Саудитска Арабия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия"><span style="white-space: normal">Сирия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия"><span style="white-space: normal">Словакия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения"><span style="white-space: normal">Словения</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия"><span style="white-space: normal">Сърбия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис"><span style="white-space: normal">Тунис</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция"><span style="white-space: normal">Турция</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна"><span style="white-space: normal">Украйна</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария"><span style="white-space: normal">Унгария</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция"><span style="white-space: normal">Франция</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия"><span style="white-space: normal">Хърватия</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора"><span style="white-space: normal">Черна гора</span></a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария"><span style="white-space: normal">Швейцария</span></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Roman Empire">Римска империя</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Римска империя</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Imperium Romanum, Res publica Romana</span>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a>: <span lang="el" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων</span>; <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="27 г. пр.н.е.">27 г. пр.н.е.</a> – <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a>/<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> г.) обикновено се нарича Римската държава през столетията след реорганизацията при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан Август</a>. Тя е най-силното държавно образувание в западния свят и е продължение на 500-годишната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република">Римска република</a> (<a href="/wiki/510_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="510 г. пр.н.е.">510 г. пр.н.е.</a> – <a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="I век">I век</a>), която е била сериозно отслабена от битките между <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гай Марий">Гай Марий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сула">Сула</a>, както и от гражданската война на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Цезар">Юлий Цезар</a> срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Помпей Велики">Помпей Велики</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Марк Юний Брут">Марк Юний Брут</a>. Въпреки че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> разполага с колекция от държави данъкоплатци векове преди <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автокрация">автокрацията</a> на Август, държавата преди него обикновено се нарича Римска република. Разликата между Римската империя и Римската република е най-вече в държавните органи и взаимоотношенията между тях. Няколко събития са посочвани за разделящи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република">републиката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Империя">империята</a> – обявяването на Юлий Цезар за пожизнен <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Диктатор (Древен Рим)">диктатор</a> (през <a href="/wiki/44_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="44 г. пр.н.е.">44 г. пр.н.е.</a>), победата на наследника му Октавиан Август в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Битка при Акциум">битката при Акциум</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="2 септември">2 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 г. пр.н.е.">31 г. пр.н.е.</a>) и обявяването му от римския <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат">Сенат</a> за <i><a href="/wiki/Honorific_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorific Augustus">honorific Augustus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/16_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="16 януари">16 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="27 г. пр.н.е.">27 г. пр.н.е.</a>) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/220px-Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/330px-Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/440px-Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Римската република 133 – 44 пр.н.е. (в червено), Римската империя през 14 и 117 г. (в оранжево)</figcaption></figure> <p>Латинският термин <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a></i> (Римска империя) е вероятно най-добре познатата латинска фраза, в която думата „империя“ означава територия, част от света, която е под римска власт. От времето на Август до упадъка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Западната Римска империя">Западната Римска империя</a> римските владетели имат власт над западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a>. Римската експанзия започва дълго време преди държавата да стане империя и да достигне своя връх при император <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян">Траян</a> през <a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117</a> г., когато, макар и за кратко, пределите ѝ достигат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Персийски залив">Персийския залив</a>. Все още продължава римското влияние над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Култура">културата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право">правото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология">технологиите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство">изкуството</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Език (лингвистика)">езика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия">религията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правителство">правителствата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Войска">войските</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Архитектура">архитектурата</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Западна цивилизация">западната цивилизация</a>. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/337" title="337">337</a> г. Римската империя условно е поделена на три части между синовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Константин I Велики">Константин I Велики</a>, а последното условно разделяне датира от <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> г., когато преди смъртта си <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодосий Велики">Теодосий I Велики</a> дава Запада на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Хонорий (император)">Хонорий</a>, а Изтока на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аркадий">Аркадий</a>. За край на Западната Римска империя се посочва датата <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="4 септември">4 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> г., когато последният западен император <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Ромул Августул">Ромул Августул</a> е свален от германските наемници, а източният император <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Зенон (Византийска империя)">Зенон</a> не избира друг на негово място. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източната римска империя">Източната Римска империя</a> продължава да съществува до <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> г., когато е превзета от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Османската империя">Османската империя</a>. От <a href="/wiki/XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="XVI">XVI</a> – <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XVII век">XVII век</a> насам, под влиянието на западноевропейските историци, Източната Римска империя е по-известна под името Византийска империя, в която основният език е бил <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">гръцкият</a>. В нея се запазват правните и културни традиции, които продължават да съществуват заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Православно християнство">православното християнство</a> и древната гръцка култура. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Развитие_на_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Развитие на Римската империя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Развитие на Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Развитие на Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Историците традиционно разделят хода на империята на три части: доимперски период, период на Августите до кризата през <a href="/wiki/III_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="III век">III век</a> и период от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Диоклециан">Диоклециан</a> до края на западната част на империята. Първият период е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Принципат">принципатът</a> (от латинската дума <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Принцепс">принцепс</a>, която означава „първи гражданин“). Съгласно тази теория по това време реалността на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура">диктатурата</a> е умело прикрита зад републиканската фасада, докато при <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Доминат">домината</a> (от думата <i>dominus</i> – „господар“) имперската власт се излага в истинския си вид, със златни корони и усложнен церемониал. Днес се приема, че положението е далеч по-нюансирано: някои исторически форми се запазват и през византийския период, повече от хиляда години след създаването им, а проявите на имперска импозантност са обичайни от първите дни на Империята. </p><p>В хода на историята си Римската империя контролира всички елинистични държави в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие">Средиземноморието</a>, както и келтските области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западна Европа</a>. Администрацията на Римската империя постепенно се развива в две отделни половини, източна и западна, следвайки приблизително културното разделение. По времето когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Одоакър">Одоакър</a> взема властта на Запад през 476 г., западната половина вече видимо се развива по нов път, като църквата поема основната част от административните и благотворителни функции, изпълнявани по-рано от светската власт. Източната половина на империята с център <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a>, градът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Константин Велики">Константин Велики</a>, остава сърцето на римската държава до <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> г., когато империята окончателно е унищожена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Османските турци">османските турци</a>. </p><p>Влиянието на Римската империя върху управлението, правото и монументалната архитектура, както и много други аспекти на западния живот, остава безспорно. Римските титли са възприети от следващите държави с имперски претенции като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Франкското кралство">Франкското кралство</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещената Римска империя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Руското царство">Руското царство</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Германската империя">Германската империя</a>. </p> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Категория:Древен Рим">серията</a> статии за</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/120px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/180px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/240px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E5D4A8"> Периоди</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Седем царе на Рим">Седемте царе на Рим</a><br />(753 пр.н.е. – 509 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република">Римска република</a><br />(508 пр.н.е. – 27 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Римска империя</a><br />(27 пр.н.е. – 476/1453)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Принципат">Принципат</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Западна римска империя">Западна империя</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Доминат">Доминат</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя">Източна империя</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E5D4A8"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Магистратура (Древен Рим)">Обикновени магистратури</a></th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Консул (Древен Рим)">Консул</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Претор">Претор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Квестор (Древен Рим)">Квестор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Промагистрат">Промагистрат</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Едил">Едил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Трибун">Трибун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Цензор">Цензор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Управител на Рим">Управител на Рим</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E5D4A8"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Магистратура (Древен Рим)">Извънредни магистратури</a></th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Диктатор (Древен Рим)">Диктатор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Началник на конницата">Началник на конница</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Триумвират">Триумвират</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Децемвири">Децемвири</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E5D4A8"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Магистрат">Мандатни длъжности</a></th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Понтифекс">Понтифекс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Легат">Легат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дук">Dux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officium" title="Officium">Officium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Префект">Префект</a></li> <li>Викариус</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ликтор">Ликтор</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магистър Милитум">Магистър Милитум</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските императори">Император</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Принцепс">Принцепс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Август (титла)">Август</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Цезар (титла)">Цезар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тетрархия">Тетрархия</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E5D4A8"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римски конституции">Институции, римско право</a></th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат">Сенат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комиция">Римско събрание</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колегия">Колегии</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско право">Римско право</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско гражданство">Римско гражданство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Империум">Imperium</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Управление"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Управление</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Управление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Управление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Император"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Император</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Император" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Император"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император">Императорът</a> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх">монарх</a> и суверенен владетел на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Империя">империя</a>. Женската форма на титлата е императрица и може да се отнася както за съпругата на императора, така и за жена, която действително е монарх. По принцип императорите се считат за по-висшестоящи от кралете. </p><p>Думата император идва от латинското <i>imperator</i> (буквално „подготвящ срещу“; по-общо „командващ“). Първоначално това е най-високата военна длъжност в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a>, приблизително отговаряща на главнокомандващ, но постепенно започва да се използва за владетелите на Римската империя. По-късно така са титулувани някои от владетелите в Западна Европа, както и във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Византия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Принципат_(27_г._пр.н.е._–_235_г.)"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82_.2827_.D0.B3._.D0.BF.D1.80..D0.BD..D0.B5._.E2.80.93_235_.D0.B3..29"></span>Принципат (27 г. пр.н.е. – 235 г.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Принципат (27 г. пр.н.е. – 235 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Принципат (27 г. пр.н.е. – 235 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Принципат">Принципатът</a> (на латински: <i>Principat</i>) е условен термин в историческата литература за обозначаване на установената <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Форма на държавно управление">форма на държавно управление</a> в Древен Рим в периода на ранната Римска империя (<a href="/wiki/27_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="27 г. пр.н.е.">27 г. пр.н.е.</a> – <a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a> г., до <a href="/wiki/284" title="284">284</a> г.). Създадена е от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан Август</a>, който получава от Сената почетната титла <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Август (титла)">Август</a> (<i>Augustus</i>) през 27 г. пр.н.е. Това е специфична форма на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия">монархия</a>, при която формално съществуват републикански учреждения, но владетелят има императорска власт и се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Принцепс">принцепс</a> (<i>princeps</i>). Той се счита за „пръв сред равни“ (<i>Primus inter pares</i>) сред останалите сенатори. Времево обхваща периода от управлението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юлиево-Клавдиева династия">Юлиево-Клавдиевата династия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Флавиева династия">Първа Флавиева династия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Веспасиан">Веспасиан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Тит">Тит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Домициан">Домициан</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Династия на Антонините">династията на Антонините</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сенат"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Сенат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сенат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Сенат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През Римската империя Римският <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат">сенат</a> е едно от най-висшите държавни учреждения. Неговата власт все повече била ограничавана и съсредоточавана в ръцете на императора. </p><p>Към края на III век при <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Диоклетиан">Диоклециан</a> Сенатът бил превърнат в градски съвет на Рим. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сенатори_и_конници"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Сенатори и конници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сенатори и конници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Сенатори и конници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По времето на управлението на Октавиан Август сенаторите образуват свое съсловие (<i>ordo</i>) и Римският сенат има 600 сенатори, през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Късната Античност">Късната античност</a> – 2000 души. </p><p>По време на Империята все повече знатни провинциалисти стават сенатори. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Екви">Конници</a> (<i>equites</i>, <i>equester ordo</i>) могат да станат само тези, които имат доход от 400 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сестерция">сестерци</a> и имат съсловен знак <i>anulus aureus</i> (<i>angustus clavus</i>) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Туника">туниката</a>. Те изпълнявали важни служби в управлението и войската. През <a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="I век">I</a> и <a href="/wiki/II_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="II век">II век</a> те стават <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рицар">рицари</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cursus_honorum">Cursus honorum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Cursus honorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cursus honorum"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>След като Август през принципата сам поема <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Империум">империума</a></i>, всички републикански служби стават излишни. Въпреки това <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Консул (Древен Рим)">консулатът</a> съществува до края на Западната Римска империя. Обаче магистратите вече не са избирани от народа, а номинирани от Сената или от императора. Също така началната възраст значително е намалена. </p><p>Към това Август създава служебна кариера за конниците (рицарите), която води от военно командване през работа в управлението (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прокуратор">прокуратор</a>) към префектура (управител или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Щатхалтер">щатхалтер</a> на една <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска провинция">провинция</a>). По този начин мъже от низш произход могат да се издигнат от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Легионер">легионер</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Центурион"><i>primuspilus</i></a> и <i>procurator Augusti</i> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Преториански префект">преториански префект</a>, както <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марк Басей Руф (страницата не съществува)">Марк Басей Руф</a>, който има тази служба през <a href="/wiki/168" title="168">168</a> – <a href="/wiki/177" title="177">177</a> г. при <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антонин Пий">Антонин Пий</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Въоръжени_сили_на_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Въоръжени сили на Римската империя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въоръжени сили на Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Въоръжени сили на Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Римска армия">Римска армия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Легиони"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Легиони</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Легиони" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Легиони"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След реформа първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кохорта (военна част)">кохорти</a> се удвояват в <i>Cohors militaria</i> и една конна група от 120 души, римският <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Легион">легион</a> се състои от стандарт големина от около 6000 души. Помощните групи (<i>auxiliaries</i>) имат до 5000 души. Така един легион заедно с помощните трупи се състои от общо около 11 000 души. </p><p>Легионът е ръководен от щаб от 11 офицери. Предводителството има един <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Легат">легат</a> от сенаторското съсловие, управителят на провинцията (<i>legatus Augusti pro praetore</i>) или – в провинциите с повече легиони – един <i>legatus legionis</i>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a> стационираните легиони се командват от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Префект">префекти</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Екви">конническото съсловие</a>. </p><p>Обикновеният войник се нарича <i>miles gregarius</i> („легионер“ е модерно название). </p><p>Императорите и антиимператорите по времето на имперската криза през ІІІ век са издигани от легионите (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Войнишки императори">войнишки императори</a>). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преторианска гвардия">Преторианската гвардия</a>, която получава значително влияние и убива някои императори (напр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Калигула">Калигула</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Балбин">Балбин</a>), не е легион, а трупа стационирана в Рим, както и другите трупи, стационирани в града (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Градски кохорти">градски кохорти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Вигилии">вигилии</a>, императорски телохранители). </p><p>Познати са 50 легиона с тяхното име. До III век съществуват едновременно най-много 35 легиона. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/320" title="320">320</a> г. войската е разделена на: </p> <ul><li>гранична войска (<i>limitanei</i>),</li> <li>маршируваща войска (<i>comitatenses</i>) и</li> <li>гарда трупи (<i>palatini</i>).</li></ul> <p>Ролята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кавалерия">кавалерията</a> има все по-голямо значение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Помощни_войски_(Auxilia)"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.28Auxilia.29"></span>Помощни войски (<i>Auxilia</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Помощни войски (Auxilia)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Помощни войски (Auxilia)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Към края на I век – началото на II век тези отряди <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ала (римска армия)">Ала</a> минали под водачеството на римските войници. Една ала се командва от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Префект">префект</a>, назначен от императора. От <a href="/wiki/IV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="IV век">IV век</a>, тези които не са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римляни">римляни</a> служат като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Федерати">федерати</a>, и <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Помощни войски (римска войска)">Auxilia</a></i> изчезва от източниците. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флота"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Флота</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флота" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Флота"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Римската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Флот">флота</a> (<i>classis Romana</i>) се използва главно за транспортиране на легионите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Провинции"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Провинции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Провинции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Провинции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Римски_провинции"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Римски провинции</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Римски провинции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Римски провинции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска провинция">Римската провинция</a> (<i>provincia</i>) до <a href="/wiki/294" title="294">294</a> г. е най-голямата единица в Римската империя. Император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Август</a> разделя провинциите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Императорска провинция">императорски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сенатски провинции">сенатски</a>. При император Диоклециан ок. <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a> г. се въвеждат като главностоящи 12 (по-късно 14) <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Диоцез">диоцези</a> (<i>dioecesis</i>) с ръководител <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Викарий">викарий</a> (<i>vicarius</i>, <i>vicarii</i>), при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Константин I Велики">Константин I Велики</a> допълнително е въведена префектурата с ръководител <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Преториански префект">преториански префект</a> (<i>praefectus praetorio, praetorii</i>). Йерархията е: префектура – диоцез – провинция. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Императорски_провинции"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Императорски провинции</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Императорски провинции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Императорски провинции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Императорска провинция">Императорската провинция</a> е римска провинция, на която <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Римски император">римският император</a> е номинално управител, който назначава свой наместник висш сенатор за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Легат">легат</a> (<i>Legatus Augusti pro praetore</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сенатски_провинции"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Сенатски провинции</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сенатски провинции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Сенатски провинции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сенатски провинции">Сенатската провинция</a> (<i>provinciae publicae</i>, <i>provinciae populi Romani</i>) е римска провинция, на която <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат">Сенатът</a> назначава управителя, който е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Проконсул">проконсул</a> (<i>proconsul</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Религия"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Религия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Религия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Религия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Официални религии са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Политеизъм">политеизъмът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Императорски култ">императорският култ</a> (до <a href="/wiki/380" title="380">380</a> г.) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнството</a> (след 380 г.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цялата империя се ориентира на начина на живот в главния град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>. В Европа започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Асимилация (социология)">асимилация</a>. От II век в град Рим става модерно също да се носят <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Брада">брада</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Панталон">панталони</a>, както дотогава в някои провинции. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Векът_на_Август_(31_г._н.е._–_14_г.)"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.8A.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B3.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82_.2831_.D0.B3._.D0.BD..D0.B5._.E2.80.93_14_.D0.B3..29"></span>Векът на Август (31 г. н.е. – 14 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Векът на Август (31 г. н.е. – 14 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Векът на Август (31 г. н.е. – 14 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Statue-Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/220px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/330px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/440px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Статуя на Август от Примапорта, днес във Ватиканските музеи</figcaption></figure> <p>Приема се, че Римската империя започва с конституционното споразумение след <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Битка при Акциум">битката при Акциум</a> през <a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 г. пр.н.е.">31 г. пр.н.е.</a> Всъщност републиканските институции на Рим са разрушени през предходното столетие и управлението се осъществява еднолично от времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Луций Корнелий Сула">Сула</a>. Въпреки това управлението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Август</a> отбелязва един важен обрат. По времето на Акций няма живи свидетели на функциониращите републикански институции или на време без <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гражданска война">гражданска война</a> в Рим. Четиридесет и пет години по-късно, при смъртта на Август, малцина помнят времето преди самия него. Продължителността на живота на средния римлянин е само четиридесет години. Дългото управление на Август позволява на едно поколение да живее и умре без да познава друга форма на управление и дори друг владетел. Това е изключително важно за създаването на нагласи, които позволяват установяването на наследствена монархия в Рим, която убива <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Цезар">Юлий Цезар</a> заради царските му аспирации. Независимо дали го одобряват или не, едноличното управление е единственото, което хората от века на Август познават, и така ще остане дълги векове. </p><p>Управлението на Август е забележително с няколко трайни постижения, които определят бъдещето на империята: </p> <ul><li>Създаване на наследствената длъжност, която днес се нарича римски <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император">император</a>.</li> <li>Фиксирането на заплащането и продължителността на службата отбелязва последния етап от еволюцията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Армия на Римската империя">римската войска</a> от гражданска в професионална.</li> <li>Създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преторианска гвардия">преторианската гвардия</a>, която издига и сваля императори през следващите векове.</li> <li>Разширението на империята до нейните „естествени граници“. Границите, достигнати при смъртта на Август остават граници на империята с малки изключения през следващите четиристотин години.</li> <li>Създаването на <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil service (страницата не съществува)">civil service</a></i> извън структурата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат">Римския сенат</a>, което поставя началото на отслабване на сенатската власт.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Julia" title="Lex Julia">Lex Julia</a></i> от <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." class="mw-redirect" title="18 пр.н.е.">18 г. пр.н.е.</a> и <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Papia_Poppaea" title="Lex Papia Poppaea">lex Papia Poppaea</a></i> от <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> г., които насърчават раждаемостта и осъждат безбрачието.</li> <li>Провъзгласяването на култа към Божествения Юлий Цезар в цялата империя и насърчаване на полуобожествяването на самия него приживе в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Елинизъм">елинистичния</a> Изток. Тази традиция оцелява до времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Константин Велики">Константин Велики</a>, който при смъртта си става едновременно римски бог и „тринайсети <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Апостол">апостол</a>“.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Юлии-Клавдиите,_наследниците_на_Август_(14_–_68_г.)"><span id=".D0.AE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8-.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.2C_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B3.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82_.2814_.E2.80.93_68_.D0.B3..29"></span>Юлии-Клавдиите, наследниците на Август (14 – 68 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Юлии-Клавдиите, наследниците на Август (14 – 68 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Юлии-Клавдиите, наследниците на Август (14 – 68 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Родословно дърво на Юлиево-Клавдиевата династия">Родословно дърво на Юлиево-Клавдиевата династия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Стратегията на Октавиан Август за бракове между <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Юлии">Юлии</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Клавдии">Клавдии</a> създава комбинацията от семейни и политически връзки, известна като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Династия на Юлий-Клавдиите">династия на Юлий-Клавдиите</a>. Между <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a> и <a href="/wiki/68" title="68">68</a> г. управляват последователно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тиберий">Тиберий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Калигула">Калигула</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клавдий">Клавдий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нерон">Нерон</a>, повечето от тях неспособни или психически неуравновесени. Централната власт затъва в династични интриги, а политическият елит е тероризиран от своеволията на императорите. Въпреки това системата, изградена от Август, се оказва достатъчно устойчива и периодът преминава без сериозни сътресения. Границата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> е укрепена, продължава завоюването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Британия (римска провинция)">Британия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тракия (римска провинция)">Тракия</a> (в <a href="/wiki/45" title="45">45</a> г. при император Клавдий) и няколко нови източни провинции са присъединени към Империята. </p><p>Едва през 60-те години на I век се надига вълна от бунтове по периферията – в Британия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Юдея">Юдея</a> и по границата с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Партско царство">Партия</a>. Неспособността на Нерон да се справи с безредиците и общата му некомпетентност бързо стават очевидни и преторианската гвардия го отстранява. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Годината на четиримата императори">Годината на четиримата императори</a>“ (69 г.) преминава в гражданска война и начело на Империята за кратко застават императорите <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Галба">Галба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Отон (Римска империя)">Отон</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вителий">Вителий</a>. Към края на годината <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Веспасиан">Веспасиан</a> затвърждава властта си като римски император. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флавиите_(69_–_96_г.)"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.2869_.E2.80.93_96_.D0.B3..29"></span>Флавиите (69 – 96 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флавиите (69 – 96 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Флавиите (69 – 96 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Династия на Флавиите">Династия на Флавиите</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Между 69 и <a href="/wiki/96" title="96">96</a> г. управляват последователно <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Веспасиан">Веспасиан</a> и двамата му сина <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Тит">Тит</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Домициан">Домициан</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Флавиева династия">династията на Флавиите</a>. Преди да стане император, Веспасиан е военачалник, постигнал забележителни успехи във войните на Изток. Флавиите продължават тенденцията от предишните десетилетия и се опират все повече върху армията, отколкото на Сената и остатъците от републиканските институции. Монархическият характер на управлението става все по-неприкрит, което предизвиква враждебността на римската аристокрация, особено при управлението на Домициан. </p><p>Флавиите успяват да стабилизират публичните финанси, да потиснат бунтовете в провинциите и дори да постигнат известно териториално разширение в Германия и Британия. Финансирани са големи обществени строежи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей">Колизея</a> в Рим. Жителите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a> получават римско гражданство. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Антонините_–_„петимата_добри_императори“_(96_–_193_г.)"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.E2.80.93_.E2.80.9E.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.E2.80.9C_.2896_.E2.80.93_193_.D0.B3..29"></span>Антонините – „петимата добри императори“ (96 – 193 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Антонините – „петимата добри императори“ (96 – 193 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Антонините – „петимата добри императори“ (96 – 193 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_Empire_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/300px-Roman_Empire_Map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/450px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/600px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Римската империя по времето на Траян (98 – 117 г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Следващият век е известен като периодът на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Петимата добри императори">петимата добри императори</a>“ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва">Нерва</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян">Траян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Адриан (император)">Адриан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антонин Пий">Антонин Пий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марк Аврелий">Марк Аврелий</a>). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Антонини">Антонините</a> въвеждат практиката на осиновените наследници, която за известно време осигурява компетентно управление на Империята. Те се опитват поне привидно да поддържат авторитета на Сената, което им осигурява относителна популярност сред римската аристокрация. При Траян империята достига най-голямото си териториално разширение, включвайки провинциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дакия">Дакия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия">Месопотамия</a>. </p><p>Периодът на Антонините завършва с управлението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Комод">Комод</a> от <a href="/wiki/180" title="180">180</a> до <a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a> г. Психически неуравновесен, той връща Рим към ексцентричностите от времето на Нерон. Той е убит, и с подкрепата на армията император става <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимий Север">Септимий Север</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Северите_(193_–_235_г.)"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.28193_.E2.80.93_235_.D0.B3..29"></span>Северите (193 – 235 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Северите (193 – 235 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Северите (193 – 235 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a> г. римски император става Септимий Север. Той е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сирия (римска провинция)">сириец</a>, женен за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия">либийка</a>. Издигнат е за император от източните легиони. С неговото управление започва доминацията на провинциите над Рим. Той провежда кампании в Месопотамия и Британия. Разрешава на войнишките семейства да живеят в близост до военните лагери. Не се разбира с римския Сенат и управлява почти самостоятелно. Наследен е от синовете си <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каракала">Каракала</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Гета">Гета</a>. Каракала обаче убива брат си и става едноличен владетел. През <a href="/wiki/212" title="212">212</a> г. издава <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Едикт">едикт</a>, с който всички римски поданици се обявяват за римски граждани. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/217" title="217">217</a> г. император става <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Елагабал">Елагабал</a>, но той се интересува преди всичко от религиозни дела. Ето защо е свален от престола от заговорници след петгодишно управление. На власт идва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Александър Север">Александър Север</a>. Той се оказва голям мечтател и иска да бъде велик пълководец. Води война с германските племена, но след като сключва позорен договор с тях е свален от собствените си легиони. Започва кризата в империята с края на неговото управление. На трона започват да се изреждат много императори, останали известни като „<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Войнишки императори">войнишки императори</a>“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кризата_от_III_век_(235_–_275_г.)"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.82_III_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA_.28235_.E2.80.93_275_.D0.B3..29"></span>Кризата от III век (235 – 275 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кризата от III век (235 – 275 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Кризата от III век (235 – 275 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След смъртта на император Александър Север на трона на Римската империя започват да се изреждат така наречените „<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Войнишки императори">войнишки императори</a>“. За много кратко време се изреждат много владетели. Легионите в отделните провинции избират различни императори. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Варвари">Варварите</a> използват тази криза и нахлуват на територията на Империята. През <a href="/wiki/251" title="251">251</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Битка при Абритус">при Абритус</a> (днес <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Разград">Разград</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Готи">готите</a> побеждават император <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Деций Траян">Деций Траян</a>. От Империята започват да отпадат някои провинции – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сирия (римска провинция)">Сирия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галия">Галия</a>. В Сирия за независим се обявява владетелят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палмира">Палмира</a>, а в Галия се създава римска държава начело с управителя на тази област. Известно подобрение настъпва едва при император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Клавдий II">Клавдий II</a>. Той разбива готите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_(269)" title="Битка при Найсус (269)">при Найсус</a>. При сина му <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аврелиан">Аврелиан</a> римляните побеждават нахлулите в Италия <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алемани">алемани</a> и ги прогонва отвъд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a>. Галия и Сирия отново се присъединяват към империята, след като са преодолени размириците там. Заради тези победи Сенатът му дава титлата „възстановител на света“. Той освен това построява нови стени около Рим. Но истинско подобрение в Рим настъпва с управлението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Диоклециан">Диоклециан</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тетрархията_(275_–_313_г.)"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.28275_.E2.80.93_313_.D0.B3..29"></span>Тетрархията (275 – 313 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Тетрархията (275 – 313 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Тетрархията (275 – 313 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тетрархия">Тетрархия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>През <a href="/wiki/284" title="284">284</a> г. на власт идва Диоклециан. По произход е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Илирийци">илириец</a> и се издига от длъжността началник на личната стража на император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нумериан">Нумериан</a>. Опитва се да преодолее <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криза в Римската империя">кризата в Римската империя</a>, като въвежда системата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тетрархия">тетрархия</a> – управление на четиримата тетрарси. Властта се поделя между двама владетели, Августи, които избират свои помощници – Цезари. Единият Август бил Диоклециан, а другият – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Максимиан">Максимиан</a>. От своя страна те трябвало да си изберат Цезари. Старши Август станал Диоклециан. Разделил империята на два дяла – източен, който запазил за себе си, и западен, начело с Максимиан. Опитва се да проведе данъчна реформа, въвеждайки лимит за цените, но това се оказало несполучливо. Провежда <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диоклецианови гонения">гонения</a> срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Християни">християните</a>. Извършва реформи в армията. През <a href="/wiki/305" title="305">305</a> г. се оттегля от властта. </p><p>Четиримата тетрарси установяват своите седалища извън Рим и по-близо до граничните области с оглед по-ефективната защита на империята. Четирите столици на тетрарсите са: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никомедия">Никомедия</a>, разположен на брега на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мраморно море">Мраморно море</a>. Това е място, където по време на гоненията срещу християните са екзекутирани <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Георги Победоносец">свети Георги</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Пантелеймон (светия)">свети Пантелеймон</a>. Никомедия остава източната (и по-важна) столицата на империята до победата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Константин Велики">Константин Велики</a> над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лициний">Лициний</a> в <a href="/wiki/324" title="324">324</a> г. Следващите 6 години Никомедия е на практика столица на Римската империя по времето на Константин Велики, докато той не провъзгласява близкостроящия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a> за „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Новия Рим">Новия Рим</a>“. По това време в Никомедия има изградени много християнски църкви и дворци. Никомедия имала важната функция да защитава империята от нападения от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканите">Балканите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персия">Персия</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сирмиум">Сирмиум</a>, разположен в римската провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Панония">Панония</a>. Служи като резиденция на император <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галерий">Галерий</a>. Става столица на префектура <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Илирия">Илирия</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Медиолан">Медиолан</a> (сега Милано) става столица на Максимиан и префектура на Италия и Африка.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Августа Треверорум">Августа Треверорум</a> (сега Трир в Германия) е определен за столица на западния цезар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Констанций Хлор">Констанций Хлор</a> в близост до важната граница по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>. Малко преди това е столица на галския император <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_I" title="Тетрик I">Тетрик I</a>, става префектура на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галия">Галия</a> и включва Германия, Галия, Испания и Британия.</li></ul> <p>Между четиримата тетрарси нямало точно разграничение на земите. Всеки от тях се занимавал с воденето на военните кампании, а с управлението се занимава <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрокрация">бюрокрацията</a> възглавявана от префект към всеки тетрарх. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Възход_на_християнството_и_упадък_на_империята_(313_–_395_г.)"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8A.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.28313_.E2.80.93_395_.D0.B3..29"></span>Възход на християнството и упадък на империята (313 – 395 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възход на християнството и упадък на империята (313 – 395 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Възход на християнството и упадък на империята (313 – 395 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg/220px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg/330px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg/440px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i>„Св. Амброзий забранява на имп. Теодосий да влезе в черквата“</i> (картина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ван Дайк">Ван Дайк</a> от 17 век)</figcaption></figure> <p>След гражданската война в империята между наследниците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Диоклециан">Диоклециан</a> на власт идва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Константин I">Константин I</a>. През <a href="/wiki/312" title="312">312</a> г. той <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Битка на Милвийския мост">побеждава</a> претендента за престола <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Максенций">Максенций</a> и става август заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лициний">Лициний</a>. След една година те издават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Медиолански едикт">Медиоланския едикт</a>, с който християнството става равноправна религия. През <a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330</a> г. завършва построяването на новата столица на империята, тъй като западният дял, където е Рим, е обхванат от жестока криза. Столицата взима името <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a> по името на императора. След император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Константин I">Константин I</a> става ясно, че империята не може да преодолее кризата. Малко по малко тя започва да се разделя. Дори и укрепването на властта в Константинопол не е в състояние да предотврати кризата. През май <a href="/wiki/381" title="381">381</a> г. се свиква <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Втори вселенски събор">Втория вселенски събор</a> в Константинопол, на който се избира нов <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Вселенски патриарх">патриарх на Константинопол</a>. Приема се и пълният текст на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Символ на вярата">Символа на вярата</a>. </p><p>Силата на църквата нараства дотолкова, че когато през <a href="/wiki/390" title="390">390</a> г. по заповед на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Теодосий I">Теодосий I</a> готски наемници избиват 7000 души при потушаване на безредици в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тесалоника">Тесалоника</a> (дн. Солун), императорът бива официално отлъчен от влиятелния епископ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Амвросий Медиолански">Амброзий Медиолански</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Едва след публично покаяние Теодосий отново е приет в редовете на вярващите християни. Докато през <a href="/wiki/313" title="313">313</a> г. Константин Велики издава т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Милански едикт">Милански едикт</a>, с който обявява всички религии в империята за равноправни, в <a href="/wiki/392" title="392">392</a> г. Теодосий Велики забранява дори и частното изповядване на езически религии. Затваря или превръща в черкви повечето нехристиянски храмове в много градове, например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Серапеум">Серапеума</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Александрия">Александрия</a> и храма на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веста">Веста</a> в Рим. Важни гръко-римски паганистически култови средища, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Храм на Юпитер Капитолийски">Храма на Юпитер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Пантеон (Рим)">Пантеона</a> в Рим, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Партенон">Партенона</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Делфийски оракул">храма на Аполон</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Делфи">Делфи</a>, също се закриват. През <a href="/wiki/393" title="393">393</a> г. за последен път се провеждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Олимпийски игри">Олимпийските игри</a>, след което и те се забраняват като езически. През <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> г. император <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Теодосий I">Теодосий I</a> обявява християнството за държавна религия. Малко преди да почине той разделя империята на Източна, начело със сина си <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аркадий">Аркадий</a>, и Западна – с другия му син <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Хонорий (император)">Хонорий</a>. Империята никога повече не се обединява. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Падане_на_Западната_Римска_империя_(395_–_480_г.)"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.28395_.E2.80.93_480_.D0.B3..29"></span>Падане на Западната Римска империя (395 – 480 г.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Падане на Западната Римска империя (395 – 480 г.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Падане на Западната Римска империя (395 – 480 г.)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Римска империя">Западна Римска империя</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png/300px-Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png/450px-Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Theodosius_I%27s_empire.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Разделяне на Римската империя (395 г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>През 395 г. властта на Теодосий I се предава на двамата му малолетни синове, назначени за Августи – Аркадий на изток и Хонорий на запад. През <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> г. германският вожд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Одоакър">Одоакър</a> побеждава и обезглавява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Флавий Орест">Флавий Орест</a>, обсажда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Равена">Равена</a> и сваля от власт малолетния му син <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Ромул Августул">Ромул Августул</a> („Августчето“). През 480 г. умира <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Юлий Непот">Юлий Непот</a> – един от последните императори на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Западната римска империя">Западната римска империя</a>, управлявал от <a href="/wiki/474" title="474">474</a> до <a href="/wiki/475" title="475">475</a> г. (номинално до <a href="/wiki/480" title="480">480</a> г.). Предполага се, че Непот е опитал да си възвърне контрола над Италия, което предизвикало недоволството на Одоакър. На <a href="/wiki/9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="9 май">9 май</a> 480 г. Непот е убит от двама свои приятели, подкупени по всяка вероятност от неговия стар враг <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глицерий">Глицерий</a>. След смъртта на Непот, Одоакър завзема <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Далмация">Далмация</a> под предлог, че отмъщава на убийците му и изпраща императорските <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Инсигнии">инсигнии</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a>, като прави Глицерий <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ">епископ</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано">Медиолан</a>. </p><p>Император <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Зенон (Византийска империя)">Зенон</a> взема решение да не назначава нов западен император, оставайки по този начин единствения владетел на империята. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:476eur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/476eur.jpg/220px-476eur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/476eur.jpg/330px-476eur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/476eur.jpg/440px-476eur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Европа през 476 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Одоакър се обявява за крал, държейки реалната власт в Италия, но официално приема върховенството на източния император Зенон над Запада, получавайки в замяна патрициански сан от Зенон. Одоакър изпраща знаците на императорската власт в Константинопол с посланието: <i>„Както Слънцето е едно на небето, така и императорът трябва да е един на Земята!“</i> – символично така Зенон е признат за единствения император. </p><p>Приема се, че тези събития бележат падането на Западната Римска империя, 476 е пределна година на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност">Античната епоха</a> и начало на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a>. В действителност детронирането на Ромул Августул преминало почти незабелязано за съвременниците му. Той е бил жив през 511 г., когато основава манастир, но умира преди 536 г., когато се възстановява властта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източната римска империя">Източната Римска империя</a> в Италия. Съществува и друго становище. Тъй като Орест е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Узурпатор">узурпатор</a>, прогоненият от него Юлий Непот официално все още владее титлата император, по времето когато Одоакър взема властта. Непот, който управлява Далмация до 480 г., би трябвало да бъде считан за последния император на Западната империя, дори и формално, поради факта, че Одоакър сече монети с образа на Непот и не взема императорската титла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население_на_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Население на Римската империя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население на Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Население на Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Население на Римската държава през различните периоди</b> </p> <ul><li>56 800 000 души – 25 г. пр. Хр.</li> <li>55 млн. души – население от времето на Късната Република преди периода на гражданските войни (70 г. пр. Хр.)</li> <li>45 млн. души – намаляване населението на Римската империя по време на управлението на император Август поради граждански войни, смутове и др. (30 г. пр. Хр.)</li> <li>88 000 000 души – 117 г.</li> <li>65 млн. души – население на Римската империя след период на двувековно процъфтяване (160 г.)</li> <li>40 млн. души – до такава степен се намалява населението след чумата и многобройните войни в края на управлението на император Марк Аврелий (180 г.)</li> <li>55 млн. души – възстановяване числеността на населението при управлението на император Константин Велики (337 г.)</li></ul> <p><b>Социално разпределение на населението на Римската империя към средата на II в.</b> </p><p>Общо населението от 65 млн. души може условно да се раздели на следните групи (числеността на населението на всяка група включва освен самите представители и членовете на техните семейства): </p><p>1) 2,5 млн. души имат добри условия на живот: </p> <ul><li>2 хил. души – сенаторско съсловие</li> <li>100 000 души – конници</li> <li>200 000 души – общинска аристокрация</li> <li>700 000 души – чиновници, ветерани</li> <li>1 000 000 души – търговци, занаятчии и др.</li> <li>500 000 души – войници (легиони, спомагателни войски, гвардия, флот, градска стража)</li></ul> <p>2) 12,5 млн. души имат средни условия на живот: </p> <ul><li>4 млн. души – роби, живеещи в градовете (500 хил. от тях се живеят в самия Рим)</li> <li>8,5 млн. души – градски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пролетариат">пролетариат</a></li></ul> <p>3) 50 млн. души имат минимални условия на живот: </p> <ul><li>3 млн. души – свободни фермери</li> <li>40 млн. души – арендатори, живеещи и работещи на земя, притежавана от други</li> <li>7 млн. души – роби, заети в селското стопанство и в добива на полезни изкопаеми</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Площ_на_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Площ на Римската империя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Площ на Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Площ на Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>25 г. пр. Хр. – 2 750 000 km<sup>2</sup> (1 061 781 sq mi)</li> <li>50 г. – 4 200 000 km<sup>2</sup> (1 621 629 sq mi)</li> <li>117 г. – 6 500 000 km<sup>2</sup> (2 509 664 sq mi)</li> <li>390 г. – 4 400 000 km<sup>2</sup> (1 698 849 sq mi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наследство_на_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Наследство на Римската империя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наследство на Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Наследство на Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Няколко държави се приемат за наследници на античната Римска империя. Нейно пряко продължение на изток е така наречената <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византийската империя">Византийската империя</a>. </p><p>Император <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Юстиниан I">Юстиниан I</a> завладява значителни части от Западната Римска империя през средата на <a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="VI век">VI век</a>, но неговите наследници не могли да задържат тези завоевания. На мястото на разпадналата се Западна Римска империя възникват множество малки държави. През 962 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_I" title="Ото I">Ото I</a> <i>(Отон Велики)</i> е провъзгласен от папа <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_XII" title="Йоан XII">Йоан XII</a> за император на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Свещената Римска империя">Свещената Римска империя</a>, която просъществува под различни форми до 1806 г. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Търново">Търново</a> е обявено от самите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ромеи">ромеи</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Трети Рим">Трети Рим</a> и наследник на погубената временно Източна Римска империя (т.нар. Византия) след завладяването на Константинопол в 1204 г. от кръстоносците. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Руската империя">Руската империя</a>, двете френски империи (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I">Наполеон I</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_II" title="Наполеон II">Наполеон II</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Османската империя">Османската империя</a> също се наричат наследници на Рим. Във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Велико московско княжество">Великото московско княжество</a> по времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_III" title="Иван III">Иван III</a> се заражда теорията за Третия Рим. </p><p>В края на <a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII век">XVIII век</a> бащите основатели на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> провъзгласяват създадената от тях страна за продължител на републиканския Рим. Държавните институции на САЩ се създават под влияние на древноримските образци. Понастоящем в САЩ е популярно да се сравнява страната с Римската империя на базата на култа към свободата. Критично настроените автори сравняват с Римската империя прехода на САЩ към „имперско президентство“. Те правят аналогия на промените в американската държавна система с прехода на Рим от република към ранна империя. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> през <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX век">XIX</a> и началото на <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XX век">XX век</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бисмарк">Бисмарк</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Хитлер">Хитлер</a> говорят за „втора“ и „трета“ империи, имайки предвид като първа Свещената Римска империя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските императори">Списък на римските императори</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Римска империя">Западна Римска империя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Източна Римска империя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Третия Рим">Третия Рим</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска провинция">Римска провинция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Армия на Римската империя">Армия на Римската империя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Древноримска култура">Древноримска култура</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Йордан Илиев, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.bg/books?isbn=6191628528">История на Рим през епохата на Принципата (27 г. пр.Хр. – 284 г. сл.Хр.). Плевен: Печатница „Нима“, 2022, ISBN 978-619-162-852-0</a></li> <li>Karl Christ, <i>Geschichte der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Von Augustus bis zu Konstantin.</i> 6. Aufl. mit aktualisierter Bibliogr., Beck, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783406596131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-59613-1</a>.</li> <li>Werner Dahlheim. <i>Geschichte der Römischen Kaiserzeit</i>. 3. überarb. und erw. Aufl. Oldenbourg, München 2003, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3486496735" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-486-49673-5</a>.</li> <li>Albino Garzetti, <i>From Tiberius to the Antonines</i>. London 1974.</li> <li>Dietmar Kienast, <i>Römische Kaisertabelle. Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1990, 1996, 2004 (3. Aufl.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3534182405" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-18240-5</a>.</li> <li>Michael Sommer, <i>Römische Geschichte II. Rom und sein Imperium in der Kaiserzeit</i>. Kröner, Stuttgart 2009.</li> <li><i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i>. 2. Aufl., Bd. 10 – 14</li> <li>Fergus Millar, <i>The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC–AD 337)</i>. London 1977.</li> <li>David S. Potter, <i>A Companion To The Roman Empire</i>. Blackwell, Oxford 2006, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0631226443" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-22644-3</a>.</li> <li>Klaus-Peter Johne, <i>Die Zeit der Soldatenkaiser: Krise und Transformation des Römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (235 – 284)</i>. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavieto.com/docs/sv_otci/sv_Amvrosij/sv_Amvrosij_i_Bibliata.htm">Св. Амвросий Медиолански и Библията</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htm">Къси биографии на римските императори</a> при <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowtheromans.co.uk/">Римляните</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="Общомедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно <div class="interProject">съдържание за: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperors?uselang=bg"><i><b>Римски императори</b></i></a></div> </div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Империи"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> История на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Империя">империите</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Древност">Древни империи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Акадско царство">Акадска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ново царство">Египетска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куш">Кушка</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Пунт">Пунтска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азания (страницата не съществува)">Азанийска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новоасирийско царство">Асирийска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нововавилонско царство">Вавилонска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Аксум (държава)">Аксумитска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хетско царство">Хетска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Велика Армения">Арменска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Иран (страницата не съществува)">Персийска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мидийци">Мидия</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ахемениди">Ахеменидска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Аршакиди (Партско царство)">Партска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанидска империя">Сасанидска</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Македония">Македонска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Елинистически Египет">Птолемейска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Селевкиди">Селусидианска</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Индия">Индийска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Маурийска империя">Маурийска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кушанска империя">Кушанска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гупта">Гупта</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">Китайска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)">Цин</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хан (династия)">Хан</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джин (династия) (страницата не съществува)">Джин</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Римска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Римска империя">Западна</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя">Източна</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Теотиуакан">Теотиуакан</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековни империи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя">Византийска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хунска държава">Хунска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арабски халифат">Арабска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведен халифат">Праведен халифат</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Умаяди">Умаяди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Абасиди">Абасиди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фатимиди">Фатимиди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кордовски халифат">Кордовски халифат</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аюбиди">Аюбиди</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Мароко (страницата не съществува)">Мароканска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идсисиди (страницата не съществува)">Идсисиди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди">Алморавиди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алмохади">Алмохади</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мариниди (страницата не съществува)">Мариниди</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персийска империя">Персийска</a>(<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахириди (страницата не съществува)">Тахиридска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саманиди">Саманидска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Буиди">Буидска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салариди (страницата не съществува)">Саларидска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зияриди (страницата не съществува)">Зияридска</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Газневидско царство (страницата не съществува)">Газневидска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#История" title="България">Българска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Първа българска държава">Първа</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Втора българска държава">Втора</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Волжка България">Волжка България</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенинска империя (страницата не съществува)">Бенинска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Селджуци">Селджукска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Империя Ойо (страницата не съществува)">Ойо</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Борну (страницата не съществува)">Борну</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хорезъм">Хорезъмска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Арагонска корона">Арагонска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тимуриди">Тимуридска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Индия">Индийска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чола (страницата не съществува)">Чола</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурджара-Пратихара (страницата не съществува)">Гурджара-Пратихара</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пала (империя) (страницата не съществува)">Пала</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a 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style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джагатайски ханат (страницата не съществува)">Джагатайски ханат</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Илханат">Илханат</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Канемска империя">Канемска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Душаново царство">Сръбска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Сонгай (кралство)">Сонгайска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кхмерска империя">Кхмерска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каролингска империя">Каролингска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещена Римска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анжуйска династия">Анжуйска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малийска империя">Малийска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9#Имперска_епоха" title="История на Китай">Китайска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Суй">Суй</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тан">Тан</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сун</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Юан">Юан</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ганайска империя">Ганайска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ацтекски троен съюз (страницата не съществува)">Ацтекска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Инки">Инкска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Шривиджая">Шривиджая</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит">Маджапахит</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Абисиния">Етиопска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загуе (страницата не съществува)">Загуе</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соломонова династия (страницата не съществува)">Соломонова</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сомалийци">Сомалийска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аджуран (страницата не съществува)">Аджуран</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уорсангли (страницата не съществува)">Уорсангли</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адал (страницата не съществува)">Адал</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тибетска империя">Тибетска</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Съвременна история (страницата не съществува)">Съвременни империи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тонганска империя (страницата не съществува)">Тонганска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Индия">Индийска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Маратхска империя">Маратхска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Виджаянагара (империя)">Виджаянагара</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сикхска империя">Сикхска</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моголска империя">Моголска</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9#Имперска_епоха" title="История на Китай">Китайска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин">Мин</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17-20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Цин (17-20 век)">Цин</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя">Османска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персийска империя">Персийска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сефевиди">Сефевиди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афшариди (страницата не съществува)">Афшариди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зенди (страницата не съществува)">Зенди</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каджари (страницата не съществува)">Каджари</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пехлеви (страницата не съществува)">Пехлеви</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Мароко (страницата не съществува)">Мароканска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Саадити">Саадити</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Алауити">Алауити</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Абисиния">Етиопска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сомалийци">Сомалийска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дервишка държава (страницата не съществува)">Дервишка</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султанат Геледи (страницата не съществува)">Геледитски</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султанат Маджиртин (страницата не съществува)">Маджиртин</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султанат Хобьо (страницата не съществува)">Хобьо</a></small>)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Франция">Френска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Първа френска империя">Първа</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Втора империя (Франция)">Втора</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрийска империя">Австрийска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Унгария">Австро-Унгарска</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1871-1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Германска империя (1871-1918)">Втора Германска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1933-1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Германска империя (1933-1945)">Трета Германска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руска империя">Руска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съветска империя">Съветска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шведска империя">Шведска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мексиканска империя (страницата не съществува)">Мексиканска</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Първа мексиканска империя">Първа</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Втора мексиканска империя (страницата не съществува)">Втора</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">Бразилска</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корейска империя">Корейска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска империя">Японска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="История на Хаити">Хаитянска</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1804%E2%80%931806)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаитянска империя (1804–1806) (страницата не съществува)">Първа</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1849%E2%80%931859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаитянска империя (1849–1859) (страницата не съществува)">Втора</a></small>) </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Колониални империи">Колониални империи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалска империя">Португалска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испанска империя">Испанска</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Датска колониална империя (страницата не съществува)">Датска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нидерландска империя (страницата не съществува)">Нидерландска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска империя">Британска</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска колониална империя">Френска</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска колониална империя">Германска</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианска империя">Италианска</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#f5ddb7; padding: 0 0 0 50px;"><div style="text-align: center; position: relative;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските императори">Римските императори</a> по епохи <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; margin: 0 5px; font-weight: normal;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Епохи на римските императори"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><i>вж също</i>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските императори">Списък на римските императори</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кратък списък на римските императори">Кратък списък на римските императори</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Римска империя</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="prettytable" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Принципат">Принципат</a> </th> <th width="200px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криза в Римската империя">Криза през 3 век</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Доминат">Доминат</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римски император (Късна империя) (страницата не съществува)">Разделение</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римски император (Късна империя) (страницата не съществува)">Наследници</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юлиево-Клавдиева династия">Юлиево-Клавдиева династия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Година на четиримата императори">Четиримата императори (68–69)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Флавиева династия">Флавиева династия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Династия на Антонините">Династия на Антонините</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Година на петимата императори">Петимата императори (192–193)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Севери (династия)">Династия на Северите</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Войнишки императори">Войнишки императори</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Илирийски императори (страницата не съществува)">Илирийски императори</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Тридесетте тирани (Рим)">Тридесетте тирани</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галска империя">Галски императори</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8#Британска_империя_(286-297)" title="Списък на римските императори">Британски императори</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тетрархия">Тетрархия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Константинова династия">Константинова династия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валентинианова династия">Валентинианова династия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теодосиева династия">Теодосиева династия</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Римска империя">Западноримски императори</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Византия">Източноримски императори</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Остготско кралство">Остготско кралство в Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Свещената Римска империя">Императори на Свещената Римска империя</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Византия">Византийски императори</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12139445g">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121065979">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026399997">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/28145424500486830493/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhmPWK33fH694VYxpCRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „История“    "><img alt="     Портал „История“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История">История</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Римска империя“    "><img alt="     Портал „Римска империя“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/P_icon_Colosseum.png/27px-P_icon_Colosseum.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/P_icon_Colosseum.png/40px-P_icon_Colosseum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/P_icon_Colosseum.png/53px-P_icon_Colosseum.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Римска империя (страницата не съществува)">Римска империя</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Римска_империя&oldid=12414571">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Римска_империя&oldid=12414571</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Римски императори">Римски императори</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Римска империя">Римска империя</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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