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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Huts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Huts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Huts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Huts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canmore_Clubhouse_and_Boswell_Cabin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canmore_Clubhouse_and_Boswell_Cabin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Canmore Clubhouse and Boswell Cabin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canmore_Clubhouse_and_Boswell_Cabin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backcountry_Huts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backcountry_Huts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Backcountry Huts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backcountry_Huts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_Alpine_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_Alpine_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Canadian Alpine Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_Alpine_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Section_Huts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Section_Huts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Section Huts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Section_Huts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b>Alpine Club of Canada</b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png/200px-Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png/300px-Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png/400px-Alpine_Club_of_Canada_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="4842" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data category">Amateur Athletic Association</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">ACC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1906<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1906</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sport_Climbing" title="International Federation of Sport Climbing">International Federation of Sport Climbing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_des_Associations_d%27Alpinisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme">Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_des_Associations_d%27Alpinisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme">U.I.A.A.</a>),</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data">25</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Official website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alpineclubofcanada.ca">alpineclubofcanada<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Alpine Club of Canada</b> (<b>ACC</b>) is an amateur athletic association with its national office in <a href="/wiki/Canmore,_Alberta" title="Canmore, Alberta">Canmore, Alberta</a> that has been a focal point for Canadian <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a> since its founding in 1906. The club was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler" title="Arthur Oliver Wheeler">Arthur Oliver Wheeler</a>, who served as its first president, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a>, a journalist for the <i><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Free_Press" title="Winnipeg Free Press">Manitoba Free Press</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Byron_Harmon" title="Byron Harmon">Byron Harmon</a>, whose 6500+ photographs of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rockies" title="Canadian Rockies">Canadian Rockies</a> in the early 20th century provide the best glimpse of the area at that time, was official photographer to the club at its founding.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club is the leading organization in Canada devoted to <a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">climbing</a>, mountain culture, and issues related to alpine pursuits and ecology. </p><p>The ACC is divided into 25 regional sections<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> across Canada that serve local members and focus on local issues and access, linking mountain enthusiasts to the national community. The club also maintains membership in international organizations including the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sport_Climbing" title="International Federation of Sport Climbing">International Federation of Sport Climbing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_des_Associations_d%27Alpinisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme">Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_des_Associations_d%27Alpinisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme">U.I.A.A.</a>), provides year-round mountain adventures and an extensive system of <a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_huts_in_Canada" title="Category:Mountain huts in Canada">alpine and backcountry huts</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rockies" title="Canadian Rockies">Canadian Rockies</a>, the ACC has grown from its early inception into a full-fledged mountain organization with a strong foundation of volunteer, professional and corporate support. The club's goals remain the promotion of mountain culture adventure, access, and environmental responsibility. The ACC publishes the annual <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alpine_Journal" title="Canadian Alpine Journal">Canadian Alpine Journal</a></i>, which serves as the journal of record for Canadian achievements in <a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">climbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ski_mountaineering" title="Ski mountaineering">ski mountaineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">exploration</a> of mountains. </p><p>While the ACC's national office is in Canmore, Alberta, the core of the Club's activities are the volunteer-led outdoor recreation opportunities offered to its approximately 10,000 members through the 25 regional sections across the country. </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a> issued a stamp to celebrate the club's centenary.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_founders">The founders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The founders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg/220px-Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg/330px-Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg/440px-Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption>A.O. Wheeler</figcaption></figure> <p>In the spirit of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_(UK)" title="Alpine Club (UK)">Alpine Club</a> created in England in 1857, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Alpine_Club" title="American Alpine Club">American Alpine Club</a> (founded 1902), the ACC was established in Winnipeg in 1906 by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler" title="Arthur Oliver Wheeler">A.O. Wheeler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a>, with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>. Arthur O. Wheeler, who was born in 1860 in Kilkenny County, Ireland, immigrated to Canada in 1876 at the age of 16 with his family. Beginning in 1883, he worked for the Dominion Government and Canadian Pacific Railway as a land surveyor in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rockies" title="Canadian Rockies">Canadian Rockies</a>. His employment allowed him to experience mountaineering while exposing him to environmental concerns about the future of Canadian wilderness. He was described by climbing enthusiast Andrew J. Kauffman as having "Irish emotions, Irish sensitivity, Irish grace and, more frequently than some would like, an Irish temper". He was eager to create a Canadian climbing institution that focused on mutual appreciation of mountaineering and the environment rather than furthering social status, as it was in Britain's Alpine Club. </p><p>Wheeler's wrote many letters seeking support for the creation of a Canadian Alpine Club, which eventually ended up in the hands of columnist <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a>. A native of Winnipeg, Parker was an avid nationalist and an environmental enthusiast. Conscious of the benefit of mountains, she took her children to Banff in the summer of 1904. She spent 18 months there and began writing newspaper and magazine articles about the mountains. Even if her health did not allow her to be a climber she thought that mountaineering could help women become stronger and more confident.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After reading her articles, an editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Free Press">Manitoba Free Press</a></i> referenced her to Wheeler's letters. Writing an article in response to his letter, Parker advocated the establishment of an Alpine Club. However, she believed that it should be solely Canadian to encourage the development of national identity and reaffirm Canadian independence. Together they combined their efforts to create the Alpine Club of Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inaugural meeting took place on March 27 and 28 1906. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler" title="Arthur Oliver Wheeler">A.O. Wheeler</a> became President and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a> was named First Secretary. Several categories of members were created with different levels of involvement: Honorary Members (who had already distinguished themselves in the field of mountaineering), Active Members (who have made an ascent of a peak of at least 10,000 feet). The first official camp of the ACC took place in July 1906. Thanks to the Canadian Pacific Railway, campers arrived at Field, B.C in Yoho National Park on July 8. The camp's chief mountaineer was Morrison Bridgland. The ACC received helped from professional mountain guides Edouard and Gottfried Feuz, from Switzerland. The Dominion Government, as recognition of its "spirit of patriotism", sponsored the camp, as well as the government of Alberta, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a>. Every member paid a dollar a day: with its 100 participants, the camp was considered a success. Morrison Bridgland chose the official climb, the 3066 meter-high Vice President: 44 members graduated and became Active Member of the Alpine Club of Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purpose">Purpose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molded after the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_(UK)" title="Alpine Club (UK)">Alpine Club</a> in Great Britain, the Alpine Club of Canada was created to give environmental enthusiasts an opportunity to explore and experience the Canadian wilderness. Unlike the Alpine Club of Great Britain, the Alpine Club of Canada was created to promote equality between men and women within mountaineering and climbing, and to promote the conservation and preservation of Canadian wilderness.<sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest304235022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest304235022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the turn of the 20th century development in Canada expanded into mountain ecosystems, so founders <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oliver_Wheeler" title="Arthur Oliver Wheeler">A.O. Wheeler</a> created the ACC to advocate the prevention of human infiltrations such as electricity and housing in the Canadian wilderness. The ACC helped progress societies mindset towards nature, mountaineering and the environment. Established in the first club meeting in 1906, the committee created a charter with key points that would help progress the club and their vision. </p><p>This charter included: </p> <ol><li>To encourage Canadians to value the rich mountain environments.</li> <li>The use of mountain wilderness as a recreational playground.</li> <li>The conservation of mountain ecosystems, and the organisms that live in them</li> <li>The exchange of wilderness literature with other environmentally focused organizations.</li> <li>Encourage the development of scientific exploration and study of Canadian alpine glaciers.</li> <li>Cultivation of artwork associated with the outdoors<sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest235989844_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest235989844-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>These principles reflected the member's goal to create a club that promoted the natural heritage of Canada while encouraging the urban classes of society to exercise in the outdoors. In 1923, the club was involved in activism concerning the construction of <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_dams" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric dams">hydroelectric dams</a> in places such as <a href="/wiki/Waterton_Lake" title="Waterton Lake">Waterton Lake</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spray_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Spray Lakes">Spray Lakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Minnewanka" title="Lake Minnewanka">Lake Minnewanka</a>. This put the ACC at the forefront of conservation groups, which helped it to create the <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of Canada">National Parks of Canada</a> in 1923. Beginning in 1906 and continuing until 1950, the Alpine Club of Canada progressed their relationship with the National Parks of Canada to promote outdoor activities, mountaineering and conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest304235022_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest304235022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the two World Wars, the ACC's philosophy progressed from being centered around strict conservation of the environment to encouraging outdoor recreation while maintaining a respectful appreciation of Canada's wilderness. The ACC and the NPC worked together to expand the parks system for easier access to the public. During these formative years, the ACC surveyed much for the Canadian Rockies which had been previously unmapped.<sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest235989844_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest235989844-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club also acted as management for the new National Parks board and aided with administration. The ACC aided in restoration of natural areas that were to be integrated into the parks while establishing the Park's conservation policies. As the National Parks in both the United States and Canada gained popularity, outdoor recreation became a prominent activity for many Canadians, which helped shape the ACC's goal and mission. </p><p>The mission of the ACC has evolved since 1906, but since the creation of the original charters, the club has promoted the sport of climbing and the recreational use and protection of mountain wilderness. The ACC viewed the <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Canada" title="National parks of Canada">National parks of Canada</a> as assets that should be used by the public for recreation, but also held in trust to be preserved for future generations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alpine Club Of Canada (106704182rr0001) was registered with Canadian Revenue Agency as a Canadian amateur athletic association (RCAAA); therefore, they can issue official donation receipts and are eligible to receive gifts from registered charities since 1972-05-29.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climbing_competition">Climbing competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climbing competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the advent of <a href="/wiki/Sport_climbing" title="Sport climbing">sport climbing</a> competitions on artificial surfaces in the mid-1980s, the Alpine Club of Canada had sanctioned (first through the UIAA, and since 2007 through the IFSC) national competitions and an international team. The first Canadian national championships were held in 1988 onstage in a theatre at the <a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff Centre</a>. In 2014, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climbing_Escalade_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climbing Escalade Canada (page does not exist)">Climbing Escalade Canada</a> (CEC) took over responsibility for the regulation and development of the sport in Canada and by Canadians abroad. The CEC is recognized by <a href="/wiki/Sport_Canada" title="Sport Canada">Sport Canada</a> as the national sports organization for competitive climbing, by bringing together provincial and territorial sports organizations (currently established in Yukon and in each Canadian province other than Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan). Canadians have been relatively successful internationally in the disciplines of <a href="/wiki/Climbing_competition#Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Climbing competition">Lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climbing_competition#Bouldering" class="mw-redirect" title="Climbing competition">Bouldering</a>, with a legacy of athletes including the Weldon sisters and most recently <a href="/wiki/Sean_McColl" title="Sean McColl">Sean McColl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alannah_Yip" title="Alannah Yip">Alannah Yip</a>. </p><p>The Alpine Club of Canada also regulates the competitive sports of ice-climbing (through the UIAA) and ski-mountaineering (through the <a href="/wiki/International_Ski_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Ski Mountaineering Federation">International Ski Mountaineering Federation</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_activities">Club activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Club activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main activities offered by the Club are its camps and its system of Mountain huts. The Club uses its 25 regional club sections to currently operate 37 huts representing the most extensive system of backcountry accommodation on the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Club's first annual General Mountaineering Camp was held in July 1906 in <a href="/wiki/Yoho_National_Park" title="Yoho National Park">Yoho National Park</a>, with the idea of educating Canadians about mountain travel and instilling a sense of national pride in their mountain heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camps began as a very modest way to introduce middle-class Canadians to the life of mountaineering. With donations from both the Federal and the Alberta Provincial government, over 100 members marched their way to the Yoho Pass where a temporary Tent village had been erected with the help of the CPR and volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the expedition a resounding success, the Club has made summer camps for members an annual feature. The summer camps have grown incredibly popular over the years. Acknowledged as an annual celebration by many, some camps have special historical significance such as the 1920 camp which was considered a coming home camp for members returning from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Although the camps originated with only a few tents and cooking utensils, the camps now sometimes boast transport helicopters, propane cooking and hot showers as some of the amenities available to the hundreds of members who make the camps a memorable part of their membership. The style of the camps may have changed over the years; however, the goal remains the same: to improve mountaineering skills and push the limits of the members through tougher and tougher climbs. </p><p>While the ACC's national office is in <a href="/wiki/Canmore,_Alberta" title="Canmore, Alberta">Canmore, Alberta</a>, the core of the Club's activities are the volunteer-led climbing opportunities offered to its membership through 25 regional sections across the country. The ACC has a calendar of winter and summer programs including leadership training, technical climbing instruction and international expeditions (for example, in 1997 the Saskatchewan section of the Club held a successful trip to <a href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu">Cho Oyu</a>, an 8,201m peak in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and more recently the Club offered a trip to the snowy peaks of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> in January 2012). The different activities offered through the club are as diverse as mountaineering itself; one can learn to do Winter or Summer climbs, improve their backcountry skiing skills or refresh their ice climbing technique. Also accreditation for various certificates is available through the Club. The programmed adventures are also geared towards all skill levels and for all age groups. The only main criteria for the activities is that membership to the Club is required. The dedicated group of volunteers who organize these excursions are members themselves. Finally, the Club is also the focal point for Canadian mountain culture through its website, publications and programs. For instance, it is a big supporter of the annual <a href="/wiki/Banff_Mountain_Film_Festival" title="Banff Mountain Film Festival">Banff Mountain Film</a> & <a href="/wiki/Banff_Mountain_Book_Festival" title="Banff Mountain Book Festival">Book Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_legacy">Club legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Club legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From its origins in Winnipeg more than a century ago to the current, the Alpine Club of Canada has altered slightly. As the Club's founders expected it, the ACC has played a crucial role in shaping both the Canadian territory and the Canadian identity. As A.O.Wheeler wrote it in 1953, "The Club is a permanency and in its 47 years of existence has done more than any other single institution to open up our mountains and bring revenue to the Parks and to Canada, both as a Club as such and from the explorations of its individual members, Canadian, British and American".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, the Club played a key role in the progression of the Canadian national park system, especially because of its longevity and its strongly rooted values, which enabled its members to always strike a balance between preservation and use. The author, Pearl Ann Reichwein, highlights the same idea, fifty years later: "Since creating its charter almost 90 year ago the ACC maintained extraordinary continuity as witnessed by the Canadian Alpine Journal, published annually. Conceived with a wide-ranging agenda beyond the scope of a simple mountaineering club, the ACC has remained an agile and long-lived national organization".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Canadian_Alpine_Journal">The <i>Canadian Alpine Journal</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Canadian Alpine Journal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACC publishes the annual <i>Canadian Alpine Journal</i>, "the oldest and most respected publication of its kind in the country".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Canadian Alpine Journal</i> was established only a year after the ACC had its first general meeting and has been published over 90 times in the last century. According to the ACC website, the journal provides the reader with "articles and images that reflect the ways that Canadians approach mountain culture, history, sport and science".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Journal was and still is published every year, collecting route descriptions, records of adventures, mountain photography, geographical and natural science observations, poems, songs, cartoons and obituaries remembering Club members. Whilst the Journal is an annual publication, the Club also publishes The Gazette, a newsletter released three times a year, one for the spring, summer and winter season. The year 2006 saw the publication of the Centennial Gazette, a special issue celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the ACC. In the ceremony's opening speech, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mortimer" title="Mike Mortimer">Mike Mortimer</a>, the Club president in 2006 declared: "Clearly the Centennial was an opportunity to look towards the future – we knew where we came from but what about where we are going? Obviously we would not have the hubris to plan the next century, but maybe we would be in a position to examine the guidelines set by our founding members and see if the cornerstones, that had been laid in Winnipeg and which had served us so well in the previous century, could do the same in the next century".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club has expanded its activities over the last century – it is now responsible for the largest public backcountry hut system in North America and proposes trip opportunities around the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vision_and_mission">Vision and mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vision and mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_place_for_women">A place for women</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: A place for women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACC was one of the first national mountaineering clubs to welcome women. Most Alpine Clubs were fashioned after the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_(UK)" title="Alpine Club (UK)">Alpine Club</a> in England that did not welcome women and had separate organizations reserved for ladies. Because <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_(journalist)" title="Elizabeth Parker (journalist)">Elizabeth Parker</a> was one of the two founders of the Alpine Club of Canada, women were never excluded from the ACC. At the end of the first camp in 1906, 15 women (out of 44 members) graduated and became active members of the ACC.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women's participation alongside men became evident in the Club activities and summer camps and those events were frequently used to promote women as legitimate members. On a regular basis, women were perceived in the ACC as able as men. They were encouraged and helped, and after the ACC's first camp it was decided that the dress-code for women would be the same as for men (which was very unusual in the early 20th century society). However, this official equality was sometimes challenged. Indeed, Arthur Wheeler's efforts to publicly acknowledge women's contribution to the ACC led to the distinction of women as a special group. Praising women for their ability to perform basic mountaineering skills, accomplishments for which men's ability was not even questioned, contributed to a sort of patronizing attitude towards women members. For instance, before 1923, no women were to be found among the ACC members volunteer guides.<sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest304312493_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest304312493-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the ACC played an important part in women's mountaineering, and some women, both American and Canadian, became important and famous mountaineers, such as <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Munday" title="Phyllis Munday">Phyllis Munday</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The continuing mission of the Alpine Club of Canada is to "foster alpine experiences, knowledge and culture; promoting responsible access; and supporting excellence in alpine leadership and skills". Membership in the national organization is approximately 10,000, and the Club also represents Canada as a member of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) – an international "organization of climbing organizations". In this way the ACC works towards its vision of "Preserving, practicing and promoting Canadian mountain culture and self-propelled alpine pursuits." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huts">Huts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Huts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg/300px-Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg/450px-Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Balfour_hut_aug_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The Balfour Hut with Mount Balfour in the background, Sept. 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>The Alpine Club of Canada operates an extensive system of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/huts/">alpine club huts</a> available to both members and non-members, primarily in the Canadian Rockies, providing rustic accommodation (though many of these huts are accessible only by experienced mountaineers). These huts offer exceptional access to the backcountry, and a quick look at a few of these facilities and their surroundings provides a survey of the mountain recreation resources available in Canada. For example: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot_Pass_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbot Pass Hut">Abbot Pass Hut</a>, built in 1922 (dismantled in 2022) sat at 2,925m on the Alberta-British Columbia border (51.36406,-116.290204) between Mount Victoria and Mount Lefroy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_O._Wheeler_hut" title="Arthur O. Wheeler hut">A.O. Wheeler</a> (51.263512,-117.489953) and Asulkan (51.211601,-117.463174) huts are in Glacier National Park, British Columbia and are popular year-round destinations for hikers and skiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.J._Ritchie_Hut" title="R.J. Ritchie Hut">Balfour</a> (51.591562,-116.454921) and <a href="/wiki/Bow_Hut" title="Bow Hut">Bow</a> (51.634825,-116.489611) are two of four ACC huts on the Wapta Icefield near the Continental Divide, from there water flows to the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic oceans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Putnam_hut" title="Bill Putnam hut">Fairy Meadow Hut</a> (51.763257,-117.876534) in the Selkirk Mountains provides access to such popular backcountry skiing that a lottery system must be used to make a reservation there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Kain_hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Kain hut">Conrad Kain hut</a> (50.738338,-116.763324), among the granite spires of Bugaboo Provincial Park, is named after an Austrian mountain guide who was the first to climb many Canadian mountains including Robson (3,954m), the highest point in the Rockies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Colgan_Hut" title="Neil Colgan Hut">Neil Colgan Hut</a> built between Mount Little and Mount Bowlin is the highest permanent structure in Canada, sitting at 2,957m.</li></ul> <p>Most of these huts require advance reservation. Members may reserve huts earlier than the general public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canmore_Clubhouse_and_Boswell_Cabin">Canmore Clubhouse and Boswell Cabin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Canmore Clubhouse and Boswell Cabin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Alpine Club of Canada Clubhouse located in Canmore is also accommodation. The Clubhouse facilities, affiliated with Hosteling International, are located 4.5 kilometers northeast from downtown Canmore. Positioned on the sunny north side of the bench, it has views of the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Valley" title="Bow Valley">Bow Valley</a>. Visitors undertake hiking, biking trails, climbing routes and a number of other outdoor activities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Members and Non-member are able to stay at the accommodation. </p><p>The main building (The Clubhouse) is furnished with a kitchen, large living room, meeting room, TV/Game room, laundry, WiFi, two decks and a BBQ.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Bell Cabin is a smaller version of the Clubhouse. The Boswell has private rooms.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backcountry_Huts">Backcountry Huts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Backcountry Huts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hut name </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Region / park </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parker_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Parker Hut">Elizabeth Parker Hut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_O%27Hara" title="Lake O'Hara">Lake O'Hara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoho_National_Park" title="Yoho National Park">Yoho National Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbot_Pass_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbot Pass Hut">Abbot Pass Hut</a> </td> <td>Mt. Victoria </td> <td>Yoho National Park and <a href="/wiki/Banff_National_Park" title="Banff National Park">Banff National Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mitchell_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Mitchell Hut">Stanley Mitchell Hut</a> </td> <td>Little Yoho Valley </td> <td>Yoho National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Putnam_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Putnam Hut">Bill Putnam Hut</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Fairy_Meadow_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairy Meadow Hut">Fairy Meadow Hut</a>) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adamant_Range" title="Adamant Range">Adamant Range</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Mountains" title="Selkirk Mountains">Selkirk Mountains</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A.O. <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeler Hut">Wheeler Hut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Pass_(British_Columbia)" title="Rogers Pass (British Columbia)">Rogers Pass</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(Canada)" title="Glacier National Park (Canada)">Glacier National Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asulkan_Cabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asulkan Cabin (page does not exist)">Asulkan Cabin</a> </td> <td>Rogers Pass </td> <td>Glacier National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>British Columbia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fay_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fay Hut">Fay Hut</a> </td> <td>Prospector's Valley </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kootenay_National_Park" title="Kootenay National Park">Kootenay National Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elk_Lakes_Cabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elk Lakes Cabin">Elk Lakes Cabin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elk_Lakes_Provincial_Park" title="Elk Lakes Provincial Park">Elk Lakes Prov. Park</a> </td> <td>British Columbia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kokanee Glacier Cabin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kokanee_Glacier_Provincial_Park" title="Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park">Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park</a> </td> <td>British Columbia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Spray Cabin </td> <td>Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park </td> <td>British Columbia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Woodbury Cabin </td> <td>Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park </td> <td>British Columbia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bow_Hut" title="Bow Hut">Bow Hut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wapta_Icefield" title="Wapta Icefield">Wapta Icefield</a> </td> <td>Banff National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Catharine_Whyte_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter and Catharine Whyte Hut">Peter and Catharine Whyte Hut</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Peyto_Hut" title="Peyto Hut">Peyto Hut</a>) </p> </td> <td>Wapta Icefield </td> <td>Banff National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R.J._Ritchie_Hut" title="R.J. Ritchie Hut">R.J. Ritchie Hut</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Balfour_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Balfour Hut">Balfour Hut</a>) </p> </td> <td>Wapta Icefield </td> <td>Banff National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Duncan_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Duncan Hut">Scott Duncan Hut</a> </td> <td>Wapta Icefield </td> <td>Yoho National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wates-Gibson Hut </td> <td>Tonquin Valley </td> <td>Jasper National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Vallance_Hut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Vallance Hut (page does not exist)">Sydney Vallance Hut</a> <p>(Fryatt Hut) </p> </td> <td>Fryatt Valley </td> <td>Jasper National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Colin Centennial Hut </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colin_Range" title="Colin Range">Colin Range</a> </td> <td>Jasper National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lloyd MacKay Hut <p>(Mt. Alberta Hut) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Alberta" title="Mount Alberta">Mt. Alberta</a> </td> <td>Jasper National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Colgan_Hut" title="Neil Colgan Hut">Neil Colgan Hut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Ten_Peaks" title="Valley of the Ten Peaks">Valley of the Ten Peaks</a> </td> <td>Banff National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Castle Mountain Hut </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castle_Mountain" title="Castle Mountain">Castle Mountain</a> </td> <td>Banff National Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ben Ferris Hut <p>(Great Cairn Hut) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sir_Sandford" title="Mount Sir Sandford">Mt. Sir Sandford</a> </td> <td>Selkirk Mountains </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_Alpine_Centre">Canadian Alpine Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Canadian Alpine Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Canadian Alpine Centre, Lake Louise, Banff National Park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Section_Huts">Section Huts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Section Huts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wendy Thompson Hut, Marriott Basin, British Columbia</li> <li>Tantalus Hut, Lake Lovely Water, British Columbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Haberl_Hut" title="Jim Haberl Hut">Jim Haberl Hut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantalus_Range" title="Tantalus Range">Tantalus Range</a>, British Columbia</li> <li>Keene Farm, Adirondack Forest Preserve, New York State</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pole, Graeme (1991) <i>The Canadian Rockies: A History in Photographs</i>, p. 71-2. Altitude Publishing, Canmore, Alberta. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1551539004" title="Special:BookSources/1551539004">1551539004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710222312/https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/sections/">"ACC - Regional Sections"</a>. Alpine Club of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/sections/">the original</a> on 2024-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACC+-+Regional+Sections&rft.pub=Alpine+Club+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpineclubofcanada.ca%2Fsections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/huts/">"ACC - Huts"</a>. <i>Alpine Club of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpine+Club+of+Canada&rft.atitle=ACC+-+Huts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpineclubofcanada.ca%2Fhuts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070833/http://www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/personal/collecting/stamps/2006/2006_july_mountaineering.jsf">"Mountaineering: 1906-2006"</a>. Canada Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/personal/collecting/stamps/2006/2006_july_mountaineering.jsf">the original</a> on 2013-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mountaineering%3A+1906-2006&rft.pub=Canada+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadapost.ca%2Fcpo%2Fmc%2Fpersonal%2Fcollecting%2Fstamps%2F2006%2F2006_july_mountaineering.jsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause, Amy. "Sharing the Rope: Guiding and the ACC." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProQuest304235022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProQuest304235022_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProQuest304235022_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichwein1996" class="citation thesis cs1">Reichwein, PearlAnn (1996). <i>Beyond the visionary mountains: The Alpine Club of Canada and the Canadian National Park idea, 1906 to 1969</i> (Thesis). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/304235022">304235022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Beyond+the+visionary+mountains%3A+The+Alpine+Club+of+Canada+and+the+Canadian+National+Park+idea%2C+1906+to+1969&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Reichwein&rft.aufirst=PearlAnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProQuest235989844-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProQuest235989844_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProQuest235989844_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsborough2006" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsborough, Gordon (October 2006). "Manitoba Climbers: A Century of Stories from the Birthplace of The Alpine Club of Canada". <i>Manitoba History</i> (53). Winnipeg: 57–58. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/235989844">235989844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manitoba+History&rft.atitle=Manitoba+Climbers%3A+A+Century+of+Stories+from+the+Birthplace+of+The+Alpine+Club+of+Canada&rft.issue=53&rft.pages=57-58&rft.date=2006-10&rft.aulast=Goldsborough&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshHodgins1998" class="citation book cs1">Marsh, John S.; Hodgins, Bruce W. (1998-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJIutMTbVnQC&dq=beyond&pg=PR10"><i>Changing Parks: The History, Future and Cultural Context of Parks and Heritage Landscapes</i></a>. Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-130-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-130-7"><bdi>978-1-55488-130-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Parks%3A+The+History%2C+Future+and+Cultural+Context+of+Parks+and+Heritage+Landscapes&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=1998-05-15&rft.isbn=978-1-55488-130-7&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.au=Hodgins%2C+Bruce+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJIutMTbVnQC%26dq%3Dbeyond%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Canada Revenue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/chrts-gvng/qlfd-dns/qd-lstngs/RCAAA-ACESA-lst-eng.html#reg">"List of registered Canadian amateur athletic associations - Canada.ca"</a>. <i>www.cra-arc.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cra-arc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=List+of+registered+Canadian+amateur+athletic+associations+-+Canada.ca&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Canada+Revenue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%2Fchrts-gvng%2Fqlfd-dns%2Fqd-lstngs%2FRCAAA-ACESA-lst-eng.html%23reg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/huts/">"ACC - Huts"</a>. Alpine Club of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACC+-+Huts&rft.pub=Alpine+Club+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpineclubofcanada.ca%2Fhuts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFindlay2006" class="citation journal cs1">Findlay, Andrew (2006). "Wheeler's Dream [Alpine Club of Canada]". <i>Canada's History</i>. <b>86</b> (1): 22–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canada%27s+History&rft.atitle=Wheeler%27s+Dream+%5BAlpine+Club+of+Canada%5D&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=22-27&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Findlay&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause, Amy. "Camps in the Clouds." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the foot of the mountain: preliminary thoughts on the alpine club of Canada", 1906–1950, by Pearl Ann Reichwein, p 168, in Changing parks: the history, future and cultural context of parks and heritage landscapes, Hodgins Bruce W., John Marsh, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the foot of the mountain: preliminary thoughts on the alpine club of Canada", 1906–1950, by Pearl Ann Reichwein, p 160, in Changing parks: the history, future and cultural context of parks and heritage landscapes, Hodgins Bruce W., John Marsh, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110032915/http://alpineclubofcanada.ca/whoweare/history.html">"Bev Bendell, Members Handbook 1996"</a>. Alpineclubofcanada.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpineclubofcanada.ca/whoweare/history.html">the original</a> on 2013-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev+Bendell%2C+Members+Handbook+1996&rft.pub=Alpineclubofcanada.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpineclubofcanada.ca%2Fwhoweare%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpineclubofcanada.ca/canadian-alpine-journal/">"ACC - The Canadian Alpine Journal"</a>. Alpine Club of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACC+-+The+Canadian+Alpine+Journal&rft.pub=Alpine+Club+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpineclubofcanada.ca%2Fcanadian-alpine-journal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause, Amy. "Building a National Alpine Tradition." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProQuest304312493-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ProQuest304312493_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouie1996" class="citation thesis cs1">Louie, Siri Winona (1996). <i>Gender in the Alpine Club of Canada, 1906-1940</i> (Thesis). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/304312493">304312493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Gender+in+the+Alpine+Club+of+Canada%2C+1906-1940&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Louie&rft.aufirst=Siri+Winona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlpine+Club+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reichwein, PearlAnn. <i><a href="/wiki/Climber%27s_Paradise:_Making_Canada%27s_Mountain_National_Parks,_1906-1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Climber's Paradise: Making Canada's Mountain National Parks, 1906-1974">Climber's Paradise: Making Canada's Mountain National Parks, 1906-1974</a></i>. University of Alberta Press, 2014.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Alpine_Club_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Alpine Club of Canada">Alpine Club of Canada</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpineclubofcanada.ca/">Official ACC web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109231852/http://www.alpineclubofcanada.ca/community/canadian-alpine-journal/"><i>Canadian Alpine Journal</i> official site at ACC</a></li> <li>Regional sections: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accmontreal.ca/">ACC Montreal Section</a> -- <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223112134/http://www.accmontreal.ca/facilities/keenefarm.php">Cabin/Hut and campground in Keene, NY</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cac-outaouais.org/">ACC Outaouais Section</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpineclubottawa.ca/">ACC Ottawa Section</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climbers.org/">ACC Toronto Section</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acctbay.ca/">ACC Thunder Bay Section</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Sports_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_in_Canada" title="Template:Sports in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Sports in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Canada" title="Sports in Canada">Sports in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Canada" title="Sports in Canada">Sports in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_sports_in_Canada" title="Professional sports in Canada">Professional sports in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Canada" title="Baseball in Canada">Baseball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_in_Canada" title="Basketball in Canada">Basketball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_in_Canada" title="Boxing in Canada">Boxing in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_in_Canada" title="Chess in Canada">Chess in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Canada" title="Cricket in Canada">Cricket in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Canada" title="Cycling in Canada">Cycling in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_in_Canada" title="Ice hockey in Canada">Ice hockey in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_in_Canada" title="Judo in Canada">Judo in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_in_Canada" title="Lacrosse in Canada">Lacrosse in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts_in_Canada" title="Mixed martial arts in Canada">Mixed martial arts in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickleball_in_Canada" title="Pickleball in Canada">Pickleball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_in_Canada" title="Quidditch in Canada">Quidditch in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_Canada" title="Rugby league in Canada">Rugby league in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Canada" title="Rugby union in Canada">Rugby union in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_sports_in_Canada" title="Shooting sports in Canada">Shooting sports in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_in_Canada" title="Soccer in Canada">Soccer in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Canada" title="Surfing in Canada">Surfing in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_in_Canada" title="Volleyball in Canada">Volleyball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Games" title="Canada Games">Canada Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_sports_personalities" title="List of Canadian sports personalities">Significant figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_Canada%27s_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame">Members of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Olympic_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame">Members of Canada's Olympic Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Star_Award" title="Northern Star Award">Recipients of the Northern Star Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Press_Team_of_the_Year_Award" title="Canadian Press Team of the Year Award">Team of the Year</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_athletes_of_the_20th_century" title="Canada's athletes of the 20th century">Athletes of the 20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Rosenfeld_Award" title="Bobbie Rosenfeld Award">Bobbie Rosenfeld Award</a> (female)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velma_Springstead_Trophy" title="Velma Springstead Trophy">Velma Springstead Trophy</a> (female)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Conacher_Award" title="Lionel Conacher Award">Lionel Conacher Award</a> (male)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill_Award" title="Tip O'Neill Award">Tip O'Neill Award</a> (baseball)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada at <br /> international competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Olympics" title="Canada at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Paralympics" title="Canada at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Canada at the Pan American Games">Pan Am Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics_Canada" title="Special Olympics Canada">Special Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summer Olympics stats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winter Olympics stats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paralympics stats (host nation)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Paralympics" title="1976 Summer Paralympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Paralympics" title="2010 Winter Paralympics">2010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth Games stats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1930_British_Empire_Games" title="Canada at the 1930 British Empire Games">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1950_British_Empire_Games" title="Canada at the 1950 British Empire Games">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1982_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 1982 Commonwealth Games">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2002 Commonwealth Games">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2006 Commonwealth Games">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2014 Commonwealth Games">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 2022 Commonwealth Games">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National sports teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_in_Canada" title="Australian rules football in Canada">Australian football</a></li> <li>Bandy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_bandy_team" title="Canada national bandy team">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_bandy_team" title="Canada women's national bandy team">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_badminton_team" title="Canada national badminton team">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_baseball_team" title="Canada national baseball team">Baseball</a></li> <li><b>Basketball</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Canada men's national basketball team">men</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Canada women's national basketball team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Cricket</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_national_cricket_team" title="Canada national cricket team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_cricket_team" title="Canada women's national cricket team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Field hockey</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national field hockey team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Canada women's national field hockey team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Floorball</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_floorball_team" title="Canada men's national floorball team">men</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_under-19_floorball_team" title="Canada men's national under-19 floorball team">men's U-19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_floorball_team" title="Canada women's national floorball team">women</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_American_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada national American football team">Football</a></li> <li><b>Ice hockey</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national ice hockey team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_junior_ice_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national junior ice hockey team">men's U-20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Canada women's national ice hockey team">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_under-18_ice_hockey_team" title="Canada women's national under-18 ice hockey team">women's U-18</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_ice_sledge_hockey_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada men's national ice sledge hockey team">Ice sledge hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_inline_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national inline hockey team">Inline hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_quidditch_team" title="Canada national quidditch team">Quidditch</a></li> <li><b>Rugby</b> <a href="/wiki/Canada_national_rugby_league_team" title="Canada national rugby league team">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_national_rugby_union_team" title="Canada national rugby union team">Rugby union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_national_rugby_sevens_team" title="Canada national rugby sevens team">sevens</a>)</li> <li><b>Soccer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men's national soccer team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_under%E2%80%9317_soccer_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada men's national under–17 soccer team">men's youth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada women's national soccer team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Softball</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_softball_team" title="Canada men's national softball team">men</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_softball_team" title="Canada women's national softball team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Squash</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_squash_team" title="Canada men's national squash team">men</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_squash_team" title="Canada women's national squash team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Tennis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_Davis_Cup_team" title="Canada Davis Cup team">Davis Cup</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada_Fed_Cup_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Fed Cup team">Fed Cup</a>)</li> <li><b>Volleyball</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Canada men's national volleyball team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Canada women's national volleyball team">women</a>)</li> <li><b>Water polo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_water_polo_team" title="Canada men's national water polo team">men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_women%27s_national_water_polo_team" title="Canada women's national water polo team">women</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ice hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Amateur_Hockey_League" title="Canadian Amateur Hockey League">Canadian Amateur Hockey League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="Stanley Cup Finals">Stanley Cup Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_of_Hockey" title="World Cup of Hockey">World Cup of Hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Cup" title="Canada Cup">Canada Cup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Johnston_University_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="David Johnston University Cup">University Cup</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Teams</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_British_Columbia" title="List of ice hockey teams in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Alberta" title="List of ice hockey teams in Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of ice hockey teams in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Manitoba" title="List of ice hockey teams in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Ontario" title="List of ice hockey teams in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Quebec" title="List of ice hockey teams in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of ice hockey teams in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of ice hockey teams in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="List of ice hockey teams in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_teams_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of ice hockey teams in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U_Sports_football" title="U Sports football">U Sports football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">List of Grey Cup champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanier_Cup" title="Vanier Cup">Vanier Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gridiron_football_teams_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gridiron football teams in Canada">List of teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Leagues</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League" title="Canadian Premier League">Canadian Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Super_League" title="Northern Super League">Northern Super League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League1_Canada" title="League1 Canada">League1 Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League1_Alberta" title="League1 Alberta">AB</a> · <a href="/wiki/League1_British_Columbia" title="League1 British Columbia">BC</a> · ON (<a href="/wiki/League1_Ontario" title="League1 Ontario">men</a> · <a href="/wiki/League1_Ontario_(women)" title="League1 Ontario (women)">women</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ligue1_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Ligue1 Québec">QC</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Cups</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Championship" title="Canadian Championship">Canadian Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Trophy" title="Challenge Trophy">Challenge Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Inter-Provincial_Championship" title="Women's Inter-Provincial Championship">Inter-Provincial Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Trophy" title="Jubilee Trophy">Jubilee Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal_Canadian_Championship" title="Futsal Canadian Championship">Futsal Canadian Championship</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soccer_clubs_in_Canada" title="List of soccer clubs in Canada">List of teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby league</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Tournaments</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Rugby_League_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Rugby League Competition">Ontario Rugby League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Rugby_League_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Rugby League Competition">British Columbia Rugby League</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Teams...</b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_teams_in_Canada" title="List of baseball teams in Canada">Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_baseball_teams_in_Canada" title="List of defunct baseball teams in Canada">defunct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_basketball_teams_in_Canada" title="List of basketball teams in Canada">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lacrosse_teams_in_Canada" title="List of lacrosse teams in Canada">Lacrosse</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Tournaments...</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Golf_tournaments_in_Canada" title="Category:Golf tournaments in Canada">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorsport_competitions_in_Canada" title="Category:Motorsport competitions in Canada">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennis_tournaments_in_Canada" title="Category:Tennis tournaments in Canada">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycle_races_in_Canada" title="Category:Cycle races in Canada">Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soccer_competitions_in_Canada" title="Category:Soccer competitions in Canada">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horse_races_in_Canada" title="Category:Horse races in Canada">Horse races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Curling" title="Category:Curling">Curling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Canada" title="Alpine Canada">Alpine Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_Canada" title="Archery Canada">Archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Canada" title="Athletics Canada">Athletics Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_Federation_of_Canada" title="Aquatic Federation of Canada">Aquatic Federation of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Canada" title="Baseball Canada">Baseball Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_Canada" title="Biathlon Canada">Biathlon Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_Canada_Skeleton" title="Bobsleigh Canada Skeleton">Bobsleigh Canada Skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Basketball" title="Canada Basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Blind_Sport_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Blind Sport Association (page does not exist)">Canadian Blind Sport Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Canoe_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Canoe Association">Canadian Canoe Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Cerebral_Palsy_Sports_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association (page does not exist)">Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_Canada" title="Curling Canada">Curling Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Canada_Cyclisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling Canada Cyclisme">Cycling Canada Cyclisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Fencing_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Fencing Federation (page does not exist)">Canadian Fencing Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Freestyle_Ski_Association" title="Canadian Freestyle Ski Association">Canadian Freestyle Ski Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Interuniversity_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Interuniversity Sport">Canadian Interuniversity Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Lacrosse_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Lacrosse Association">Canadian Lacrosse Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Luge_Association" title="Canadian Luge Association">Canadian Luge Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Olympic_Committee" title="Canadian Olympic Committee">Canadian Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Orienteering_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Orienteering Federation">Canadian Orienteering Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Paralympic_Committee" title="Canadian Paralympic Committee">Canadian Paralympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Rugby_League" title="Canada Rugby League">Canada Rugby League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Snowboard_Federation" title="Canadian Snowboard Federation">Canadian Snowboard Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Soccer_Association" title="Canadian Soccer Association">Canadian Soccer Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Wheelchair_Basketball_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association (page does not exist)">Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Wheelchair_Sports_Association" title="Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association">Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Yachting_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Yachting Association">Canadian Yachting Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_Canada" title="Cricket Canada">Cricket Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Country_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross Country Canada">Cross Country Canada</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hockey_League" title="Canadian Hockey League">Canadian Hockey League</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diving Canada (page does not exist)">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_Canada" title="Equine Canada">Equine Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Archers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of Canadian Archers (page does not exist)">Federation of Canadian Archers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Hockey_Canada" title="Field Hockey Canada">Field Hockey Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorball_Canada" title="Floorball Canada">Floorball Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Canada" title="Golf Canada">Golf Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_Canada" title="Hockey Canada">Hockey Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_Canada" title="Judo Canada">Judo Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karate_Canada" title="Karate Canada">Karate Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Combined_Ski_Canada" title="Nordic Combined Ski Canada">Nordic Combined Ski Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Quidditch Canada">Quidditch Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowing Canada">Rowing Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Canada" title="Rugby Canada">Rugby Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (Sport)">Minister of State (Sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickleball_Canada_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickleball Canada Organization">Pickleball Canada Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_Jumping_Canada" title="Ski Jumping Canada">Ski Jumping Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_Canada" title="Skate Canada">Skate Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_Federation_of_Canada" title="Shooting Federation of Canada">Shooting Federation of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Skating_Canada" title="Speed Skating Canada">Speed Skating Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Canada" title="Sport Canada">Sport Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_Canada" title="Squash Canada">Squash Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_Canada" title="Swimming Canada">Swimming Natation Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synchro_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synchro Canada (page does not exist)">Synchro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Tennis_Canada" title="Table Tennis Canada">Table Tennis Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Canada" title="Tennis Canada">Tennis Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Volleyball Canada">Volleyball Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Polo_Canada" title="Water Polo Canada">Water Polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Games" title="Quebec Games">Quebec Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Summer_Games" title="Western Canada Summer Games">Western Canada Summer Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParticipACTION" title="ParticipACTION">ParticipACTION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Canada" title="List of stadiums in Canada">List of stadiums in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canada_Games" title="List of Canada Games">List of Canada Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Canada" title="Category:Sports in Canada">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2543081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2543081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2543081#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135748169">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1238098-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82031685">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&oldid=1254774843">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpine_Club_of_Canada&oldid=1254774843</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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