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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkförteckning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkförteckning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verkförteckning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verkförteckning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Verkförteckning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verkförteckning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musik_för_orgel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_för_orgel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Musik för orgel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_för_orgel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik_för_piano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_för_piano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Musik för piano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_för_piano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kammarmusik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kammarmusik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kammarmusik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kammarmusik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Övriga verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikexempel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikexempel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musikexempel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musikexempel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Vierne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 31 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لويس فيرن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس فيرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Λουί Βιέρν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί Βιέρν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لویی ویرن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویی ویرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="לואי ויירן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי ויירן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Vierne" title="Ludovicus Vierne – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Vierne" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لويس فيرن – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس فيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C" title="ルイ・ヴィエルヌ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・ヴィエルヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Вьерн, Луи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьерн, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Vierne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Луї В'єрн – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї В'єрн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3" title="路易·维埃纳 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·维埃纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q299669#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightblue;">Louis Vierne</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vierne_1910.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Vierne (1910)"><img alt="Louis Vierne (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vierne_1910.JPG/230px-Vierne_1910.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vierne_1910.JPG/345px-Vierne_1910.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vierne_1910.JPG/460px-Vierne_1910.JPG 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1201" /></a></span> <div style="">Louis Vierne (1910)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Levnad</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober">8 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> (66 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Montparnassekyrkog%C3%A5rden" title="Montparnassekyrkogården">Montparnassekyrkogården</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Tonsättare</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">Instrument</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">Orgel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg/250px-Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg/375px-Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg/500px-Louis_vierne_aux_orgues.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption>Louis Vierne vid orgeln i <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet" title="Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet">Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet</a> (1927).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis Victor Jules Vierne</b>, född <a href="/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober">8 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, död 2 juni <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, var en fransk <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tons%C3%A4ttare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonsättare">tonsättare</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vierne var nästintill <a href="/wiki/Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind">blind</a> från födseln, men blev trots (eller på grund av) detta en av Frankrikes mest firade organister och pedagoger. Vid sju års ålder började han ta <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianolektioner</a>. Vid nio års ålder fick han på nära håll en demonstration av <a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">orgeln</a> i <i>Saint Maurice</i> och blev så imponerad att han intensifierade pianoövandet, fast besluten att börja spela orgel. </p><p>År 1880 flyttade familjen till Paris, och Viernes farbror Charles Colin tog med honom till en konsert med orgelvirtuosen César Franck. När han senare blev Francks elev skall han ha sagt: ”Vid tio års ålder hörde jag en konsert med er i <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Clotilde" title="Sainte-Clotilde">Sainte-Clotilde</a> och jag dog nästan av lycka!” År 1881, vid 11 års ålder, började han på <i>Institution Nationale des Jeunes Aveugles</i>, där han ägnade sig intensivt åt piano-, orgel- och <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinspel</a>. Detta hindrade honom dock inte från att vinna priser för kunskaper i historia och geografi. År 1888 tog han examen vid institutet med toppbetyg. </p><p>1889 kom han in på <a href="/wiki/Konservatoriet_i_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservatoriet i Paris">konservatoriet i Paris</a> och blev elev till <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a>. Redan året därpå dog dock Franck och ersattes av <a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Widor" title="Charles-Marie Widor">Charles-Marie Widor</a>, som nu blev Viernes lärare. År 1892 blev Vierne biträdande organist till Widor i <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Sulpice-kyrkan">Saint-Sulpice-kyrkan</a>. 1894 blev Vierne assisterande lärare på konservatoriet. År 1898 skrev Vierne sin första <a href="/wiki/Orgelsymfoni" title="Orgelsymfoni">orgelsymfoni</a> (opus 14). Ett år senare äktade han sångerskan Arlette Taskin, som han 1909 skildes från. </p><p>År 1900 dog Eugène Sergent, som var organisten i Paris domkyrka, <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_i_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame i Paris">Notre-Dame</a>, och ersättaren valdes ut genom en tävling. 50 kandidater godkändes att deltaga och efter finalkonserten med fem organister den 21 maj valdes Louis Vierne enhälligt till ny huvudorganist (<i>organiste titulaire</i>) i Notre-Dame. Han stannade på sin post i 37 år. </p><p>Efter ett komplicerat benbrott 1906 var Vierne tvungen att öva upp sin pedalteknik från början; 1907 fick han en livshotande <a href="/wiki/Tyfus" title="Tyfus">tyfusinfektion</a>, några år senare <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6n_starr" class="mw-redirect" title="Grön starr">grön starr</a> och blev slutligen fullständigt blind. Han blev känslomässigt djupt påverkad av separationen och skilsmässan från sin hustru och både hans bror <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Vierne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Vierne [inte skriven än]">René</a> och hans son Jacques dog på slagfältet under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a>. Trots det företog Vierne konsertresor i Europa och Förenta staterna. </p><p>Ehuru han innehade den mest prestigefyllda organisttjänsten i Frankrike, var Notre-Dame-orgeln i dåligt skick under större delen av hans tid där. Omsider genomförde han en konsertturné i Nordamerika för att samla in pengar till orgelrestaureringen. Turnén som innefattade konserter på den berömda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanamakerorgeln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanamakerorgeln [inte skriven än]">Wanamakerorgeln</a> i Philadelphia och dess mindre systerinstrument, Wanamaker Auditorium-orgeln i New York,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var väldigt framgångsrik, om ock resan tog på hans krafter. </p><p>Under sin 1 750:e konsert i Notre-Dame dog Vierne oväntat av ett <a href="/wiki/Slaganfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaganfall">slaganfall</a> medan han satt på orgeln. Hans närmaste elev, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Durufl%C3%A9" title="Maurice Duruflé">Maurice Duruflé</a>, var närvarande och assisterade Vierne under den sista konserten. </p><p>Förutom ovan nämnde Duruflé kan bland hans elever nämnas <a href="/wiki/Lili_Boulanger" title="Lili Boulanger">Lili Boulanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Nadia Boulanger</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Litaize" title="Gaston Litaize">Gaston Litaize</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkförteckning"><span id="Verkf.C3.B6rteckning"></span>Verkförteckning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verkförteckning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verkförteckning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik_för_orgel"><span id="Musik_f.C3.B6r_orgel"></span>Musik för orgel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik för orgel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musik för orgel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allegretto, op. 1 (1894)</li> <li><i>Prélude funèbre</i> i c-moll, op. 4 (1896)</li> <li><i>Communion</i> op. 8 (1899)</li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 1 i d-moll, op. 14 (1898–99)</li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 2 i e-moll, op. 20 (1902/03)</li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 3 i fiss-moll, op. 28 (1911)</li> <li><i>Messe basse</i> för orgel eller <a href="/wiki/Harmonium" title="Harmonium">harmonium</a>, op. 30 (1912)</li> <li><i>24 pièces en style libre</i> för orgel eller harmonium, op. 31 (1913)</li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 4 i g-moll, op. 32 (1914)</li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 5 i a-moll, op. 47 (1923–24)</li> <li><i>24 Pièces de fantaisie</i> <ul><li><i>Première suite</i> op. 51 (1926)</li> <li><i>Deuxième suite</i> op. 53 (1926)</li> <li><i>Troisième suite</i> op. 54 (1927), med den berömda <i>Carillon de Westminster</i></li> <li><i>Quatrième suite</i> op. 55 (1927)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Triptyque</i> op. 58 (1929–31): <ul><li><i>Matines</i></li> <li><i>Communion</i></li> <li><i>Stèle pour un enfant défunt</i></li></ul></li> <li>Orgelsymfoni nr 6 i h-moll, op. 59 (1930)</li> <li><i>Messe basse pour les défunts</i> för orgel eller harmonium, op. 62 (1934)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik_för_piano"><span id="Musik_f.C3.B6r_piano"></span>Musik för piano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik för piano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musik för piano"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Deux pièces pour piano</i>, op. 7 (1895?) <ul><li><i>Impression d'automne</i></li> <li><i>Intermezzo</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Suite bourguignonne</i>, op. 17 (1899) <ul><li><i>Aubade</i></li> <li><i>Idylle</i></li> <li><i>Divertissement</i></li> <li><i>Légende</i></li> <li><i>Angélus du soir</i></li> <li><i>Danse rustique</i></li> <li><i>Clair de lune</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Trois Nocturnes</i>, op. 34 (1916)</li> <li><i>Douze Préludes</i>, op. 36 (1914–15)</li> <li><i>Cloches funèbres</i>, op. 39 (1917–18) <ul><li>1. <i>Cloches dans le cauchemar</i> (försvunnen)</li> <li>2. <i>Le Glas</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Silhouettes d'enfants</i>, op. 43 (1916) <ul><li>1. <i>Valse</i></li> <li>2. <i>Chanson</i></li> <li>3. <i>Divertissement</i></li> <li>4. <i>Barcarolle</i></li> <li>5. <i>Gavotte dans le style ancien</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Solitude</i>, op. 44 (1918) <ul><li>1. <i>Hantise</i></li> <li>2. <i>Nuit blanche</i></li> <li>3. <i>Vision hallucinante</i></li> <li>4. <i>Ronde des revenants</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra</i>, op. 49 (1922, ofullbordad)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammarmusik">Kammarmusik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kammarmusik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kammarmusik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Deux pièces</i> för cello eller viola och piano, op. 5 <ul><li>1. <i>Le Soir</i> (ca 1894)</li> <li>2. <i>Légende</i> (1895)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Largo et Canzonetta</i> för oboe och piano, op. 6 (1894?)</li> <li>Stråkkvartett i d-moll, op. 12 (1894)</li> <li>Violinsonat i g-moll, op. 23 (1906)</li> <li>Rapsodi i g-moll för harpa, op. 25 (1909)</li> <li>Cellosonat i h-moll, op. 27 (1910)</li> <li>Pianokvintett i c-moll, op. 42 (1917)</li> <li><i>Soirs étrangers</i> för cello och piano, op. 56 (1928)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_verk"><span id=".C3.96vriga_verk"></span>Övriga verk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Messe solennelle</i> i ciss-moll för kör och två orglar, op. 16 (1900)</li> <li><i>Praxinoë</i> för solister, kör och orkester, op. 22 (1903–05)</li> <li>Symfoni i a-moll för orkester, op. 24 (1907–08)</li> <li><i>Psyché</i> för sopran och orkester, op. 34 (1914)</li> <li><i>Les Djinns</i> för sopran och orkester, op. 35 (1912)</li> <li><i>Éros</i> för sopran och orkester, op. 37 (1916)</li> <li><i>Spleens et détresses</i> för sopran och piano (eller orkester), op. 38 (1916) <ul><li>1. <i>Dans l'interminable ennui'</i></li> <li>2. <i>Un grand sommeil noir</i></li> <li>3. <i>Spleen</i></li> <li>4. <i>Promenade sentimentale</i></li> <li>5. <i>A une femme</i></li> <li>6. <i>Sérenade</i></li> <li>7. <i>Le son du cor</i></li> <li>8. <i>Sapho</i></li> <li>9. <i>Les faux beaux jours</i></li> <li>10. <i>Marine</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Dal Vertice</i> för tenor och orkester, op. 41 (1917)</li> <li><i>Marche triomphale pour le centennaire de Napoléon</i> för orgel, 3 trumpeter, 3 tromboner och puka, op. 46 (1921)</li> <li><i>Poème</i> för piano och orkester, op. 50 (1926)</li> <li><i>Les Angélus</i> för röst och orgel (eller orkester), op. 57 (1930–31) <ul><li>1. <i>Au Matin</i></li> <li>2. <i>A Midi</i></li> <li>3. <i>Au Soir</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ballade du désespéré</i> för tenor och orkester, op. 61 (1931)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musikexempel">Musikexempel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musikexempel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musikexempel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" align="left" style="color: inherit; background-color: transparent; margin: 0.25em 0;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;" class="metadata"> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 30px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg" class="plainlinks" title="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="394" data-mwtitle="Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg" class="internal" title="Louis Vierne Final Symphonie No1.ogg">Sista satsen ur orgelsymfoni nr 1 d-moll (op. 14)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Vierne_Final_Symphonie_No1.ogg" title="Fil:Louis Vierne Final Symphonie No1.ogg">filinformation</a>)<br /> Vid orgeln: Marc Giacone.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="left" /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" align="left" style="color: inherit; background-color: transparent; margin: 0.25em 0;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;" class="metadata"> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 30px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg" class="plainlinks" title="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="408" data-mwtitle="Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg" class="internal" title="Carillon de Westminster Vierne MFlierl.ogg">Carillon de Westminster (op. 54)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fil:Carillon_de_Westminster_Vierne_MFlierl.ogg" title="Fil:Carillon de Westminster Vierne MFlierl.ogg">filinformation</a>)<br /> Matthias Flierl vid orgeln i Sankt Jakobskyrkan, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Tyskland (Rieger/Österrike, IV/69)</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="left" /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" align="left" style="color: inherit; background-color: transparent; margin: 0.25em 0;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;" class="metadata"> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 30px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg" class="plainlinks" title="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="129" data-mwtitle="Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg" class="internal" title="Sur une tombe Vierne op.36 10.ogg">Preludium, op. 36 nr 10 (<i>Sur une tombe</i>)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fil:Sur_une_tombe_Vierne_op.36_10.ogg" title="Fil:Sur une tombe Vierne op.36 10.ogg">filinformation</a>)<br /> Vid orgeln: Ulrich Metzner.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="left" /> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&oldid=540157115">25 februari 2013</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Tyskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Tyskspråkiga Wikipedia">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&oldid=114860979">2 mars 2013</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The Friends of the Wanamaker Organ. <i>The Official Friends of the Wanamaker Organ Guide to Philadelphia's Historic Wanamaker Grand Organ.</i> The Friends of the Wanamaker Organ Press: 1996.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Vierne&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Vierne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Vierne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis Vierne">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228161558/http://www.netreach.net/~druid/LouisVierne.html">Utförlig biografi och verkförteckning på franska</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carus-verlag.com/Vierne.html">Utgåva av Louis Viernes samtliga orgelverk i 13 band på Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart (2007–2008)</a></li> <li>Kortfilm där <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJKCaGha7nE&feature=related">Louis Vierne spelar i Notre Dame i Paris</a></li> <li>Framföranden av Louis Viernes orgelverk i MP3- och MIDI-format på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logoslibrary.org/classical/vierne/index.html">Logos Virtual Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myorganmusic.com/Orgonazene/Orgona_videok.html">Vierne-orgelmusik-videor från Tihany</a></li> <li>Ljudfiler: ”24 Pièces en style libre pour orgue ou harmonium”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207003642/http://www.virtuallybaroque.com/inco144.htm">vol. 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207003647/http://www.virtuallybaroque.com/inco145.htm">vol. 2</a>, spelad på en virtuell orgel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Vierne,_Louis" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Vierne, Louis">Louis Vierne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Louis_Vierne" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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