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microscopic traffic simulation modelling for the investigation of road safety impact from the introduction of two advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The simulations modelled key parameters (headway, speed) for several scenarios of different traffic levels and assumed penetration levels of Adaptive Cruise Control and Intelligent Speed Adaptation systems. Results from the simulations, studied in the context of existing relationships between the number of road accidents and traffic parameters, allowed the estimation of the related traffic safety impact. This impact was investigated in relation to the corresponding changes in average speed, in headways, in time-to-collision and in lane changing. Even though an overall straightforward answer to the safety impact of ADAS systems was not possible due to the complexity of the traffic safety phenomenon, several positive effects on safety were identified.","publication_date":"2002,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"115634494"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Investigation of safety impact of driver assistance systems through traffic simulation modelling","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8763802]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/120507773/Investigation_of_safety_impact_of_driver_assistance_systems_through_traffic_simulation_modelling" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="120507723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120507723/A_Methodology_for_the_Estimation_of_Traffic_and_Related_Impacts_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems">A Methodology for the Estimation of Traffic and Related Impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8763802" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/JohnGolias">John Golias</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Methodology for the Estimation of Traffic and Related Impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems","attachmentId":115634505,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120507723/A_Methodology_for_the_Estimation_of_Traffic_and_Related_Impacts_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120507723/A_Methodology_for_the_Estimation_of_Traffic_and_Related_Impacts_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="554561" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/554561/Impact_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems_on_Urban_Traffic_Network_Conditions">Impact of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems on Urban Traffic Network Conditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="419950" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/GeorgeYannis">George Yannis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">EJTIR, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impact of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems on Urban Traffic Network Conditions","attachmentId":3464648,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/554561/Impact_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems_on_Urban_Traffic_Network_Conditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/554561/Impact_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems_on_Urban_Traffic_Network_Conditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="102658306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102658306/Selected_issues_of_research_on_the_impact_of_intelligent_transport_systems_on_road_safety_with_the_use_of_driving_simulators">Selected issues of research on the impact of intelligent transport systems on road safety with the use of driving simulators</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271982915" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ma%C5%82gorzataP%C4%99dzierska">Małgorzata Pędzierska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The article describes the impact of information displayed to drivers on boards with variable content and presented on the static table, on drivers&#39; decisions regarding the selection of an alternative route. The results of the research obtained in the RID 4D project titled &quot;Impact of the use of Intelligent Transport Systems services on the level of road safety&quot; financed by the National Center for Research and Development and the General Directorate of National Roads and Motorways (DZP/RID-I-41/7/NCBR / 2016 agreement). The article describes an attempt to assess the economic effects of implementing selected ITS solutions. Based on the impact of selected ITS solutions on the speed of driving, an assessment was made of the increase of safety on the road, using as a measure the number of people killed, severely and slightly injured. The whole article is summarized by conclusions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selected issues of research on the impact of intelligent transport systems on road safety with the use of driving simulators","attachmentId":102870378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102658306/Selected_issues_of_research_on_the_impact_of_intelligent_transport_systems_on_road_safety_with_the_use_of_driving_simulators","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102658306/Selected_issues_of_research_on_the_impact_of_intelligent_transport_systems_on_road_safety_with_the_use_of_driving_simulators"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="554523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/554523/Classification_of_driver_assistance_systems_according_to_their_impact_on_road_safety_and_traffic_efficiency">Classification of driver-assistance systems according to their impact on road safety and traffic efficiency</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="419950" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/GeorgeYannis">George Yannis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transport Reviews, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Classification of driver-assistance systems according to their impact on road safety and traffic efficiency","attachmentId":3464632,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/554523/Classification_of_driver_assistance_systems_according_to_their_impact_on_road_safety_and_traffic_efficiency","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/554523/Classification_of_driver_assistance_systems_according_to_their_impact_on_road_safety_and_traffic_efficiency"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="92372663" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92372663/Modelling_Safety_Impacts_of_Automated_Driving_Systems_in_Multi_Lane_Traffic">Modelling Safety Impacts of Automated Driving Systems in Multi-Lane Traffic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4599500" href="https://uni-nl.academia.edu/FREDDYANTONYMULLAKKALBABU">FREDDY ANTONY MULLAKKAL BABU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The past three decades have witnessed the emergence of several automotive applications that take over the task of vehicle driving on a sustained basis. The most advanced class of such applications is known as Automated Driving Systems (ADSs). ADS can autonomously operate the vehicle on road stretches that fall under its operational design domain. Industry and governments expect that such systems will be technologically feasible shortly and the traffic will be mixed with system-driven and human-driven vehicles. Even though ADSequipped vehicles will have an impact on traffic safety, there is no clarity on if they would enhance or detriment traffic safety and at what conditions and magnitude. A human and an ADS apply fundamentally different processes to acquire information, make decisions, and operate the vehicle. Therefore, our current insights on the relationship between driving behaviour and safety may not be sufficient to predict the possible impacts of ADS systems. Hence there is ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modelling Safety Impacts of Automated Driving Systems in Multi-Lane Traffic","attachmentId":95398426,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92372663/Modelling_Safety_Impacts_of_Automated_Driving_Systems_in_Multi_Lane_Traffic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92372663/Modelling_Safety_Impacts_of_Automated_Driving_Systems_in_Multi_Lane_Traffic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="66278103" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66278103/Modelling_of_Safe_Driving_Assistance_System_for_Automotive_and_Prediction_of_Accident_Rates">Modelling of Safe Driving Assistance System for Automotive and Prediction of Accident Rates</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7660920" href="https://iitkgp.academia.edu/DebrajBhattacharjee">Debraj Bhattacharjee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This research article attempts to analytically determine the factors, significant for safety, in connection with driving of automotives as well as to develop a conceptual model of the driving assistance system, using the knowledge about such factors. Millions of casualties due to road accidents, happen worldwide every year and the annual average of lives lost in India alone is about hundred and fifty thousand. The causes of such accidents are attributed to road characteristic and condition, driving faults, driving conditions or traffic environmental factors and defects or functional failure in vehicle mechanism. Studies have focused primarily on these factors without associating the ‘weather&#39; which has been reported as in a work but as an isolated factor without including the above three. This work includes all the four stated factors in modelling the driver assistance system for automatic speed control with warning system module. Further, to predict accident rates in a particul...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modelling of Safe Driving Assistance System for Automotive and Prediction of Accident Rates","attachmentId":77532916,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66278103/Modelling_of_Safe_Driving_Assistance_System_for_Automotive_and_Prediction_of_Accident_Rates","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66278103/Modelling_of_Safe_Driving_Assistance_System_for_Automotive_and_Prediction_of_Accident_Rates"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="113330675" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113330675/Intelligent_Transport_Systems_ITS_in_passenger_cars_and_methods_for_assessment_of_traffic_safety_impact">Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in passenger cars and methods for assessment of traffic safety impact</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38425303" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaraNyg%C3%A5rdhs">Sara Nygårdhs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Traffic safety, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in passenger cars and methods for assessment of traffic safety impact","attachmentId":110452281,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113330675/Intelligent_Transport_Systems_ITS_in_passenger_cars_and_methods_for_assessment_of_traffic_safety_impact","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113330675/Intelligent_Transport_Systems_ITS_in_passenger_cars_and_methods_for_assessment_of_traffic_safety_impact"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div 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href="https://tum-de.academia.edu/ConstantinosAntoniou">Constantinos Antoniou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the …, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Combining traffic simulation and driving simulator analyses for Advanced Cruise Control system impact identification","attachmentId":3464638,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/554538/Combining_traffic_simulation_and_driving_simulator_analyses_for_Advanced_Cruise_Control_system_impact_identification","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/554538/Combining_traffic_simulation_and_driving_simulator_analyses_for_Advanced_Cruise_Control_system_impact_identification"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="84892536" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84892536/On_the_road_safety_benefits_of_advanced_driver_assistance_systems_in_different_driving_contexts">On the road safety benefits of advanced driver assistance systems in different driving contexts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="305699242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeandroMasello">Leandro Masello</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27765819" href="https://limerick.academia.edu/BarrySheehan">Barry Sheehan</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="232828511" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GermanCastignani">German Castignani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have introduced several benefits in the vehicular industry, and their proliferation presents potential opportunities to decrease road accidents. The reasons are mainly attributed to the enhanced perception of the driving environment and reduced human errors. However, as environmental and infrastructural conditions influence the performance of ADAS, the estimation of accident reductions varies across geographical regions. This study presents an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates the literature on advanced driving technologies and road safety to quantify the expected impact of ADAS on accident reduction across combinations of road types, lighting, and weather conditions. The paper investigates the safety effectiveness of ADAS and the distribution of frequency and severity of road accidents across 18 driving contexts and eight accident types. Using road safety reports from the United Kingdom (UK), it is found that a high concentration of accidents (77%) occurs within a small subset of contextual conditions (4 out of 18) and that the most severe accidents happen in dark conditions on rural roads or motorways. The results of the safety effectiveness analysis show that a full deployment of the six most common ADAS would reduce the road accident frequency in the UK by 23.8%, representing an annual decrease of 18,925 accidents. The results also show that the most frequent accident contexts, urban-clear-daylight and rural-clear-daylight, can be reduced by 29%, avoiding 7,020 and 3,472 accidents, respectively. Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) is the most impactful technology, reducing three out of the four most frequent accident categoriesintersection (by 28%), rear-end (by 27.7%), and pedestrian accidents (by 28.4%). This study helps prioritise resources in ADAS research and development focusing on the most relevant contexts to reduce the frequency and severity of road accidents. Furthermore, the identified contextual accident hotspots can assist road safety stakeholders in risk mitigation programs.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the road safety benefits of advanced driver assistance systems in different driving contexts","attachmentId":89763565,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84892536/On_the_road_safety_benefits_of_advanced_driver_assistance_systems_in_different_driving_contexts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84892536/On_the_road_safety_benefits_of_advanced_driver_assistance_systems_in_different_driving_contexts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="102658308" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102658308/Estimated_Assessment_of_the_Potential_Impact_of_Driverassistance_Systems_Used_in_Automated_Vehicles_on_the_Level_of_Road_Safety_in_Poland">Estimated Assessment of the Potential Impact of Driverassistance Systems Used in Automated Vehicles on the Level of Road Safety in Poland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271982915" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ma%C5%82gorzataP%C4%99dzierska">Małgorzata Pędzierska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transport Problems, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estimated Assessment of the Potential Impact of Driverassistance Systems Used in Automated Vehicles on the Level of Road Safety in Poland","attachmentId":102870382,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102658308/Estimated_Assessment_of_the_Potential_Impact_of_Driverassistance_Systems_Used_in_Automated_Vehicles_on_the_Level_of_Road_Safety_in_Poland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102658308/Estimated_Assessment_of_the_Potential_Impact_of_Driverassistance_Systems_Used_in_Automated_Vehicles_on_the_Level_of_Road_Safety_in_Poland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":115634494,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":115634494,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_115634494" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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platforms SUMO and scene suite</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113479436" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CristinaOlaverriMonreal">Cristina Olaverri-Monreal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES), 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analyzing the effects of V2V and ADAS-ACC penetration rates on the level of road safety in intersections: Evaluating simulation platforms SUMO and scene 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data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="28753358" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28753358/Safety_Analysis_Method_for_Assessing_the_Impacts_of_Advanced_Driver_Assistance_Systems_Within_the_European_Large_Scale_Field_Test_Eurofot">Safety Analysis Method for Assessing the Impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Within the European Large Scale Field Test "Eurofot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54120400" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianZlocki">Adrian Zlocki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Safety Analysis Method for 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class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="78534677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78534677/Investigating_the_Impact_of_Connected_and_Automated_Vehicles_on_Signalized_and_Unsignalized_Intersections_Safety_in_Mixed_Traffic">Investigating the Impact of Connected and Automated Vehicles on Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections Safety in Mixed Traffic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="96105261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/amirhoseinkarbasi">amirhosein karbasi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Future Transportation, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="14049522" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14049522/Enhanced_Micro_simulation_models_for_accurate_safety_assessment_of_traffic_management_ITS_Solutions">Enhanced Micro-simulation models for accurate safety assessment of traffic management ITS Solutions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="485762" href="https://umn.academia.edu/WupingXin">Wuping Xin</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33069241" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/JohnHourdos">John Hourdos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Enhanced Micro-simulation models for accurate safety assessment of traffic management ITS Solutions","attachmentId":44661651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14049522/Enhanced_Micro_simulation_models_for_accurate_safety_assessment_of_traffic_management_ITS_Solutions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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