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of <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalism</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> In film, minimalism usually is associated with filmmakers such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Chantal Akerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Theodor Dreyer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a>. Their films typically tell a simple story with straightforward camera usage and minimal use of score. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> named their kind of cinema: "transcendental cinema".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> In the present, a commitment to minimalist filmmaking can be seen in film movements such as <a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">mumblecore</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elia_Suleiman" title="Elia Suleiman">Elia Suleiman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a> are also considered minimalist filmmakers. <a href="/wiki/The_Minimalists" title="The Minimalists">The Minimalists</a> – Joshua Fields Millburn, Ryan Nicodemus, and Matt D'Avella – directed and produced the film Minimalism: A Documentary,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> which showcased the idea of minimal living in the modern world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_filmmakers">Notable filmmakers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable filmmakers">edit</a>]</div> This type of film includes the works of directors like: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ming-Liang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsai Ming-Liang">Tsai Ming-Liang</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_van_Sant" class="mw-redirect" title="Gus van Sant">Gus van Sant</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Fisher_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Fisher (filmmaker)">Morgan Fisher</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hertzfeldt" title="Don Hertzfeldt">Don Hertzfeldt</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Benning_(film_director)" title="James Benning (film director)">James Benning</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Jafar Panahi</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sokurov" title="Alexander Sokurov">Alexander Sokurov</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Norman McLaren</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Driessen_(animator)" title="Paul Driessen (animator)">Paul Driessen</a><a href="#cite_note-cartoonresearch.com21-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Frampton" title="Hollis Frampton">Hollis Frampton</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roehr" title="Peter Roehr">Peter Roehr</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Gehr" title="Ernie Gehr">Ernie Gehr</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hill" title="Walter Hill">Walter Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-johncarpentervice-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gottheim" title="Larry Gottheim">Larry Gottheim</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_notable_minimalist_films">List of notable minimalist films</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of notable minimalist films">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_Joan_of_Arc" title="The Passion of Joan of Arc">The Passion of Joan of Arc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodore_Dreyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Theodore Dreyer">Carl Theodore Dreyer</a>, 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Dots</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Norman McLaren</a>, 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisan" title="Paisan">Paisan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>, 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope_(film)" title="Rope (film)">Rope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Shot_Jesse_James" title="I Shot Jesse James">I Shot Jesse James</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Samuel Fuller</a>, 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_McBoing_Boing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald McBoing Boing">Gerald McBoing Boing</a> (Robert Cannon, 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Hulot%27s_Holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsieur Hulot's Holiday">Monsieur Hulot's Holiday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a>, 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tell-Tale_Heart_(1953_American_film)" title="The Tell-Tale Heart (1953 American film)">The Tell Tale Heart</a> (Ted Parmelee, 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Story" title="Tokyo Story">Tokyo Story</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a>, 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Boy_(1954_film)" title="Billy Boy (1954 film)">Billy Boy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>, 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Combo" title="The Big Combo">The Big Combo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Lewis" title="Joseph H. Lewis">Joseph H. Lewis</a>, 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordet" title="Ordet">Ordet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodore_Dreyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Theodore Dreyer">Carl Theodore Dreyer</a>, 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_Escaped" title="A Man Escaped">A Man Escaped</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a>, 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Balloon" title="The Red Balloon">The Red Balloon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albert_Lamorisse" title="Albert Lamorisse">Albert Lamorisse</a>, 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>, 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator_to_the_Gallows" title="Elevator to the Gallows">Elevator to the Gallows</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a>, 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_by_Contract" title="Murder by Contract">Murder by Contract</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irving_Lerner" title="Irving Lerner">Irving Lerner</a>, 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Outer_Space" title="Plan 9 from Outer Space">Plan 9 from Outer Space</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Ed Wood</a>, 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surogat" title="Surogat">Surogat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Vukoti%C4%87" title="Dušan Vukotić">Dušan Vukotić</a>, 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Autumn_Afternoon" title="An Autumn Afternoon">An Autumn Afternoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a>, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eegah" title="Eegah">Eegah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arch_Hall_Sr." title="Arch Hall Sr.">Arch Hall Sr.</a>, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Light" title="Winter Light">Winter Light</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_of_the_Night" title="Diamonds of the Night">Diamonds of the Night</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jan_N%C4%9Bmec" title="Jan Němec">Jan Němec</a>, 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Safe_(1964_film)" title="Fail Safe (1964 film)">Fail Safe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>, 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Desert_(film)" title="Red Desert (film)">Red Desert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a>, 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_hasard_Balthazar" title="Au hasard Balthazar">Au hasard Balthazar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouchette" title="Mouchette">Mouchette</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtime" title="Playtime">Playtime</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a>, 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavelength_(1967_film)" title="Wavelength (1967 film)">Wavelength</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a>, 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(1968_film)" title="The Fly (1968 film)">The Fly</a> (Vladimir Jutrisa and Aleksandar Marks, 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Frampton" title="Hollis Frampton">Surface Tension</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hollis_Frampton" title="Hollis Frampton">Hollis Frampton</a>, 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambi_Meets_Godzilla" title="Bambi Meets Godzilla">Bambi Meets Godzilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marv_Newland" title="Marv Newland">Marv Newland</a>, 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_(1969_film)" title="Lemon (1969 film)">Lemon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hollis_Frampton" title="Hollis Frampton">Hollis Frampton</a>, 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serene_Velocity" title="Serene Velocity">Serene Velocity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ernie_Gehr" title="Ernie Gehr">Ernie Gehr</a>, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Lane_Blacktop" title="Two-Lane Blacktop">Two-Lane Blacktop</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monte_Hellman" title="Monte Hellman">Monte Hellman</a>, 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Running" title="Silent Running">Silent Running</a> (<a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a>, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Planet" title="Fantastic Planet">Fantastic Planet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rene_Laloux" class="mw-redirect" title="Rene Laloux">Rene Laloux</a>, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Star_(film)" title="Dark Star (film)">Dark Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisyphus_(film)" title="Sisyphus (film)">Sisyphus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marcell_Jankovics" title="Marcell Jankovics">Marcell Jankovics</a>, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens" title="Grey Gardens">Grey Gardens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert and David Maysles</a>, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Dielman,_23_quai_du_Commerce,_1080_Bruxelles" title="Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles">Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chantal_Ackerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chantal Ackerman">Chantal Ackerman</a>, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Precinct_13_(1976_film)" title="Assault on Precinct 13 (1976 film)">Assault on Precinct 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Driessen_(animator)" title="Paul Driessen (animator)">David</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Driessen_(animator)" title="Paul Driessen (animator)">Paul Driessen</a>, 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspiria" title="Suspiria">Suspiria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dario_Argento" title="Dario Argento">Dario Argento</a>, 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a> (<a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a>, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Driver" title="The Driver">The Driver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Hill" title="Walter Hill">Walter Hill</a>, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_(1978_film)" title="Halloween (1978 film)">Halloween</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max_(film)" title="Mad Max (film)">Mad Max</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Dinner_with_Andre" title="My Dinner with Andre">My Dinner with Andre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a>, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Sky" title="Liquid Sky">Liquid Sky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slava_Tsukerman" title="Slava Tsukerman">Slava Tsukerman</a>, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyaanisqatsi" title="Koyaanisqatsi">Koyaanisqatsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Reggio" title="Godfrey Reggio">Godfrey Reggio</a>, 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charade_(1984_film)" title="Charade (1984 film)">Charade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jon_Minnis" title="Jon Minnis">Jon Minnis</a>, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Honor" title="Secret Honor">Secret Honor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Making_Sense" title="Stop Making Sense">Stop Making Sense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a>, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Than_Paradise" title="Stranger Than Paradise">Stranger Than Paradise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a>, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_by_Law_(film)" title="Down by Law (film)">Down by Law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a>, 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxo_Jr." title="Luxo Jr.">Luxo Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_to_Cambodia" title="Swimming to Cambodia">Swimming to Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a>, 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(1988_film)" title="Alice (1988 film)">Alice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Svankmajer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Svankmajer">Jan Svankmajer</a>, 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Impossible_to_Learn_to_Plow_by_Reading_Books" title="It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books">It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Cowboys_Go_America" title="Leningrad Cowboys Go America">Leningrad Cowboys Go America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurismaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Aki Kaurismaki">Aki Kaurismaki</a>, 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Continent_(1989_film)" title="The Seventh Continent (1989 film)">The Seventh Continent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a>, 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Match_Factory_Girl" title="The Match Factory Girl">The Match Factory Girl</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_(1990_film)" title="Metropolitan (1990 film)">Metropolitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whit_Stillman" title="Whit Stillman">Whit Stillman</a>, 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_(1993_film)" title="Blue (1993 film)">Blue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a>, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungking_Express" title="Chungking Express">Chungking Express</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a>, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerks_(film)" title="Clerks (film)">Clerks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Smith (filmmaker)">Kevin Smith</a>, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Sunrise" title="Before Sunrise">Before Sunrise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, 1995) and the sequels <a href="/wiki/Before_Sunset" title="Before Sunset">Before Sunset</a> (2004) and <a href="/wiki/Before_Midnight" title="Before Midnight">Before Midnight</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a>, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaca" title="Gattaca">Gattaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a>, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dieter_Needs_to_Fly" title="Little Dieter Needs to Fly">Little Dieter Needs to Fly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a>, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Cherry" class="mw-redirect" title="A Taste of Cherry">A Taste of Cherry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a>, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festen" class="mw-redirect" title="Festen">Festen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a>, 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a>, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Witch_Project" title="The Blair Witch Project">The Blair Witch Project</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Myrick" title="Daniel Myrick">Daniel Myrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_S%C3%A1nchez_(director)" title="Eduardo Sánchez (director)">Eduardo Sánchez</a>, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_Will_Carry_Us" title="The Wind Will Carry Us">The Wind Will Carry Us</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a>, 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cast_Away" title="Cast Away">Cast Away</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a>, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a>, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unbreakable_(film)" title="Unbreakable (film)">Unbreakable</a> (<a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a>, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_tu_mam%C3%A1_tambi%C3%A9n" title="Y tu mamá también">Y tu mamá también</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_(2001_film)" title="Tape (2001 film)">Tape</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_(2002_film)" title="Gerry (2002 film)">Gerry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gus_van_Sant" class="mw-redirect" title="Gus van Sant">Gus van Sant</a>, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_(2002_film)" title="Ten (2002 film)">Ten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a>, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogville" title="Dogville">Dogville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a>, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Water_(film)" title="Open Water (film)">Open Water</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chris_Kentis" title="Chris Kentis">Chris Kentis</a>, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Triplets_of_Belleville" title="The Triplets of Belleville">The Triplets of Belleville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Chomet" title="Sylvain Chomet">Sylvain Chomet</a>, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jared_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Jared Hess">Jared Hess</a>, 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_(film)" title="Brick (film)">Brick</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a>, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Mr._Lazarescu" title="The Death of Mr. Lazarescu">The Death of Mr. Lazarescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cristi_Puiu" title="Cristi Puiu">Cristi Puiu</a>, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_(film)" title="Hard Candy (film)">Hard Candy</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Slade" title="David Slade">David Slade</a>, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Joy" title="Old Joy">Old Joy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a>, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a> (<a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a>, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(film)" title="Once (film)">Once</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Carney_(director)" title="John Carney (director)">John Carney</a>, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">There Will Be Blood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a>, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghead" title="Baghead">Baghead</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jay_Duplass" title="Jay Duplass">Jay and</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Duplass" title="Mark Duplass">Mark Duplass</a>, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Lucy" title="Wendy and Lucy">Wendy and Lucy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a>, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Days_of_Summer" title="500 Days of Summer">500 Days of Summer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marc_Webb" title="Marc Webb">Marc Webb</a>, 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_(2009_film)" title="Moon (2009 film)">Moon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duncan_Jones" title="Duncan Jones">Duncan Jones</a>, 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Hours" title="127 Hours">127 Hours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a>, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Black_Rainbow" title="Beyond the Black Rainbow">Beyond the Black Rainbow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panos_Cosmatos" title="Panos Cosmatos">Panos Cosmatos</a>, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_Bone" title="Winter's Bone">Winter's Bone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debra_Granik" title="Debra Granik">Debra Granik</a>, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_(film)" title="Hanna (film)">Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Wright" title="Joe Wright">Joe Wright</a>, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Anatolia" title="Once Upon a Time in Anatolia">Once Upon a Time in Anatolia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuri_Bilge_Ceylan" title="Nuri Bilge Ceylan">Nuri Bilge Ceylan</a>, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turin_Horse" title="The Turin Horse">The Turin Horse</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Hranitzky" title="Ágnes Hranitzky">Ágnes Hranitzky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bela_Tarr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela Tarr">Bela Tarr</a>, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Such_a_Beautiful_Day_(film)" title="It's Such a Beautiful Day (film)">It's Such a Beautiful Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Don_Hertzfeldt" title="Don Hertzfeldt">Don Hertzfeldt</a>, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_(2012_film)" title="The Master (2012 film)">The Master</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a>, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_Kingdom" title="Moonrise Kingdom">Moonrise Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a>, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Is_Lost" title="All Is Lost">All Is Lost</a> (<a href="/wiki/J.C._Chandor" class="mw-redirect" title="J.C. Chandor">J.C. Chandor</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_(2013_film)" title="Her (2013 film)">Her</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke_(film)" title="Locke (film)">Locke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Steven_Knight" title="Steven Knight">Steven Knight</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Only_Lovers_Left_Alive" title="Only Lovers Left Alive">Only Lovers Left Alive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Skin_(2013_film)" title="Under the Skin (2013 film)">Under the Skin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitors_(2013_film)" title="Visitors (2013 film)">Visitors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Reggio" title="Godfrey Reggio">Godfrey Reggio</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)" title="Ex Machina (film)">Ex Machina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alex_Garland" title="Alex Garland">Alex Garland</a>, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Follows" title="It Follows">It Follows</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Robert_Mitchell" title="David Robert Mitchell">David Robert Mitchell</a>, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_of_a_Sacred_Deer" title="The Killing of a Sacred Deer">The Killing of a Sacred Deer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a>, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a>, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_(2015_film)" title="Room (2015 film)">Room</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lenny_Abrahamson" title="Lenny Abrahamson">Lenny Abrahamson</a>, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certain_Women_(film)" title="Certain Women (film)">Certain Women</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a>, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Zucchini" class="mw-redirect" title="My Life as a Zucchini">My Life as a Zucchini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claude_Barras" title="Claude Barras">Claude Barras</a>, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_(film)" title="Piper (film)">Piper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Barillaro" title="Alan Barillaro">Alan Barillaro</a>, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Turtle" title="The Red Turtle">The Red Turtle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dudok_de_Wit" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Dudok de Wit">Michael Dudok de Wit</a>, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Cloverfield_Lane" title="10 Cloverfield Lane">10 Cloverfield Lane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dan_Trachtenberg" title="Dan Trachtenberg">Dan Trachtenberg</a>, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a>, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rider_(film)" title="The Rider (film)">The Rider</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a>, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quiet_Place" title="A Quiet Place">A Quiet Place</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a>, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Away_(2019_film)" title="Away (2019 film)">Away</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gints_Zilbalodis" title="Gints Zilbalodis">Gints Zilbalodis</a>, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cow" title="First Cow">First Cow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a>, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Metal" title="Sound of Metal">Sound of Metal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Darius_Marder" title="Darius Marder">Darius Marder</a>, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend_of_the_World" title="Friend of the World">Friend of the World</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Patrick_Butler" title="Brian Patrick Butler">Brian Patrick Butler</a>, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Anything_Happens_I_Love_You" title="If Anything Happens I Love You">If Anything Happens I Love You</a> (<a href="/wiki/Will_McCormack" title="Will McCormack">Will McCormack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Govier" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Govier">Michael Govier</a>, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minari_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minari (film)">Minari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a>, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadland (film)">Nomadland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a>, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfwalkers" title="Wolfwalkers">Wolfwalkers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tomm_Moore" title="Tomm Moore">Tomm Moore</a> and Ross Stewart, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_Who_Ran" title="The Woman Who Ran">The Woman Who Ran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Sang-soo" title="Hong Sang-soo">Hong Sang-soo</a>, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a>, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Macbeth_(2021_film)" title="The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021 film)">The Tragedy of Macbeth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a>, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_(2021_film)" title="Pig (2021 film)">Pig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Sarnoski" title="Michael Sarnoski">Michael Sarnoski</a>, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_the_Shell_with_Shoes_On_(2021_film)" title="Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2021 film)">Marcel the Shell with Shoes On</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dean_Fleischer_Camp" title="Dean Fleischer Camp">Dean Fleischer Camp</a>, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Year_of_Dicks" title="My Year of Dicks">My Year of Dicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sara_Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Sara Gunnarsdóttir">Sara Gunnarsdóttir</a>, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Omer_(film)" title="Saint Omer (film)">Saint Omer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alice_Diop" title="Alice Diop">Alice Diop</a>, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a> (<a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a>, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Talking_(film)" title="Women Talking (film)">Women Talking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a>, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Leaves_(film)" title="Fallen Leaves (film)">Fallen Leaves</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a>, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Days" title="Perfect Days">Perfect Days</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a>, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robot_Dreams_(film)" title="Robot Dreams (film)">Robot Dreams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pablo_Berger" title="Pablo Berger">Pablo Berger</a>, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showing_Up_(film)" title="Showing Up (film)">Showing Up</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reichardt" title="Kelly Reichardt">Kelly Reichardt</a>, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_We_Imagine_as_Light" title="All We Imagine as Light">All We Imagine as Light</a> (<a href="/wiki/Payal_Kapadia_(filmmaker)" title="Payal Kapadia (filmmaker)">Payal Kapadia</a>, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(2024_film)" title="Flow (2024 film)">Flow</a> (Gints Zilbalodis, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Shadow_of_the_Cypress" title="In the Shadow of the Cypress">In the Shadow of the Cypress</a> (Hossein Molayemi and Shirin Sohani, 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-maslin-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-cartoonresearch.com21-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-johncarpentervice-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-sept2022-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-columbianoir-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Arthouse animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimalist music">Minimalist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eccentric_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="American Eccentric Cinema">American Eccentric Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">American independent cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimalist_film&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4F8I8OVmUU">Paul Schrader on Revisiting Transcendental Style in Film</a>. <a href="/wiki/2017_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2017 Toronto International Film Festival">2017 Toronto International Film Festival</a> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Schrader+on+Revisiting+Transcendental+Style+in+Film&rft.pub=2017+Toronto+International+Film+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dm4F8I8OVmUU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinimalist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.edu/cinematheque/film-schedule/2016/09/taste-of-cherry">"Taste of Cherry"</a>. 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Slay Away. Retrieved 2024-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slay+Away&rft.atitle=FRIEND+OF+THE+WORLD+Review+%E2%80%93+A+Strong+Debut+Feature+From+Writer+and+Director+Brian+Patrick+Butler&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slayawaywithus.com%2Fpost%2Ffriend-of-the-world-review-brian-patrick-butler-horror-science-fiction-thriller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinimalist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moviereelist.com/review/friend-of-the-world/">"Movie Review - 'Friend of the World' is an absurdist apocalyptic head-scratcher"</a>. Movie Reelist. 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2024-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movie+Reelist&rft.atitle=Movie+Review+-+%27Friend+of+the+World%27+is+an+absurdist+apocalyptic+head-scratcher&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoviereelist.com%2Freview%2Ffriend-of-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinimalist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/11/charade-lessons-in-creative-vision-from-a-college-student/249014/">Charade: Lessons in Creative Vision from a 1984 College Student - The Atlantic</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fatherly.com/entertainment/stop-making-sense-talking-heads-kids-and-family">39 Years Later, Gen-Z Is Making One Perfect Rock Movie Into A Smash Hit - Fatherly</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbianoir-166"><a href="#cite_ref-columbianoir_166-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8625-the-criterion-channel-s-november-2024-lineup">The Criterion Channel’s November 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/minimalist-movies-best-ranked/">10 Best Minimalist Movies, Ranked|Collider</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefilmstage.com/pig-review-nicolas-cage-hits-career-highs-in-affecting-minimalist-drama/">Pig Review: Nicolas Cage Hits Career Highs in Affecting Minimalist Drama - The Film Stage</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefilmstage.com/review-the-2017-oscar-nominated-short-films-animation/">Review: The 2017 Oscar-Nominated Short Films: Animation - The Film Stage</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inbetweendrafts.com/flow-film-review/">'Flow' review: A gorgeously animated story of survival - InBetweenDrafts</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://totalapexentertainment.com/shadow-of-the-cypress/">"In the Shadow of the Cypress: Determined to Survive Harsh Conditions - Total Apex Entertainment"</a>. 2024-11-09. 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see Exploitation film template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodrama film">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format, technique, approach, or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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