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Disponibil în 28 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء طبية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء طبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatro_kimya" title="Yatro kimya – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yatro kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ятрохимия – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ятрохимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဓာတုတသီႏပညာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဓာတုတသီႏပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Iatroquímica – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iatroquímica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochemie" title="Iatrochemie – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iatrochemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochemistry" title="Iatrochemistry – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iatrochemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrokemio" title="Iatrokemio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iatrokemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Iatroquímica – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iatroquímica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrokeemia" title="Iatrokeemia – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iatrokeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="یاتروشیمی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاتروشیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrokemia" title="Iatrokemia – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iatrokemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochimie" title="Iatrochimie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iatrochimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="रसायन चिकित्सा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसायन चिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatrok%C3%A9mia" title="Jatrokémia – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jatrokémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Յատրոքիմիա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յատրոքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochimica" title="Iatrochimica – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iatrochimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ятрохимия – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ятрохимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ятрохимия – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ятрохимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ဓာတုဆေးပညာ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဆေးပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochemie" title="Iatrochemie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iatrochemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatrochemia" title="Jatrochemia – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jatrochemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Iatroquímica – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iatroquímica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ятрохимия – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ятрохимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatroch%C3%A9mia" title="Iatrochémia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iatrochémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrokemi" title="Iatrokemi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iatrokemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0atrokimya" title="İatrokimya – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İatrokimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ятрохімія – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ятрохімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q898906#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iatrochimie&action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Iatrochimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Iatrochimie — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Trebuie pus(ă) în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">formatul standard</a>.<small> Marcat din martie 2023.</small></li> <li>Conține greșeli de <i>ortografie</i> și/sau de <i>punctuație</i>.<small> Marcat din martie 2023.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;"> Nu ștergeți etichetele </span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Iatrochimie (cuvânt derivat din grecescul ιατρός, <i>iatrós</i> , „doctor” și χημεία, <i>chemeia</i> , „chimie” care poate fi tradus ca medico-turnător) sau <b>chimie desemnează școala</b> de gândire a lui Paracelsus , un medic celebru al <abbr><sup>secolului</sup></abbr>  al <abbr>xvi-</abbr> lea . Doctrină întipărită de ermetism opus galenismului încă de la începuturi , ea profesează o patologie bazată pe dezacordul dintre corpul uman (microcosmos) și mediul său (macrocosmos). Este la originea farmacopeei chimice și una dintre sursele farmacopeei moderne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_reacție_la_patologia_galenistă."><span id="O_reac.C8.9Bie_la_patologia_galenist.C4.83."></span>O reacție la patologia galenistă.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iatrochimie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: O reacție la patologia galenistă." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iatrochimie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: O reacție la patologia galenistă."><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe vremea în care, odată cu Paracelsus, și-a făcut apariția iatrochimia, medicina galenistă a triumfat în Europa  . Această doctrină se bazează pe Teoria umorului a lui Hipocrate , conform căreia fiziologia umană se explică prin proprietățile fizice ale celor patru elemente ( aer , pământ , apă , foc ) care inspiră o statică a celor patru „umori” ale corpului uman. fluide corporale): bilă , sânge , flegmă(sau limfa) si „bila neagra” (atrabila sau melancolie). Proporțiile variate ale acestor patru umori din corpul unui individ indică unul dintre cele patru temperamente: coleric, sanguin, flegmatic sau limfatic și atrabilar sau melancolic. Pentru Hipocrate și Galen, boala rezultă din dezechilibrul dintre toate aceste elemente: astfel, într-un organism sănătos, bila, umorul uscat și fierbinte, combate excesul de flegmă, lichidul umed și rece etc. Cu alte cuvinte, boala provine dintr-un dezechilibru intern din corpul pacientului. Pentru combaterea acestui dezechilibru, medicul poate interveni în diferite moduri: fie sfătuind pacientul să se încălzească (pentru a combate excesul de umori „reci”), fie prin consumul regulat (pentru combaterea excesului de umori „reci”). ), sau prin extragerea mai mult sau mai puțin brutală a umorilor în exces prin sângerare, vărsături, purgative etc. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iatrochimie&oldid=15498556">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iatrochimie&oldid=15498556</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alchimie" title="Categorie:Alchimie">Alchimie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_medicinei" title="Categorie:Istoria medicinei">Istoria medicinei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_chimiei" title="Categorie:Istoria chimiei">Istoria chimiei</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard_din_martie_2023" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard din martie 2023">Articole de pus în formatul standard din martie 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard">Articole de pus în formatul standard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_grafie_incorect%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu grafie incorectă">Articole cu grafie incorectă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_multe_probleme" title="Categorie:Articole cu multe probleme">Articole cu multe probleme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 17 martie 2023, ora 18:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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