CINXE.COM
Strong's Hebrew: 7058. קָ֫מַח (qemach) -- Flour, meal
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 7058. קָ֫מַח (qemach) -- Flour, meal</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/7058.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_kings/17-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/7058.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 7058</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/7057.htm" title="7057">◄</a> 7058. qemach <a href="../hebrew/7059.htm" title="7059">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">qemach: Flour, meal</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">קֶמַח</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>qemach<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>keh'-makh<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(keh'-makh)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Flour, meal<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>flour<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>From an unused root meaning to grind<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G224 (ἄλευρον, aleuron):</b> Flour, meal<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "qemach" refers to flour or meal, a finely ground powder made from grains such as wheat or barley. It is a staple ingredient in ancient and modern diets, used primarily for baking bread and other food items. In the Bible, "qemach" is often associated with offerings and daily sustenance.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israel, flour was a fundamental part of daily life and religious practice. It was used to make bread, a primary food source, and was also a key component in grain offerings presented at the Tabernacle and Temple. The process of grinding grain into flour was labor-intensive, often done by hand using millstones. Flour was considered a symbol of sustenance and provision, reflecting God's care and blessing upon His people.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from an unused word<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>flour, meal<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>flour (7), flour cakes (1), flour* (1), grain (1), meal (4).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">קֶ֫מַח</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun [masculine]</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>flour, meal</b></font>; — absolute <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ק</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-24.htm">1 Samuel 1:24</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">קָ֑מַח</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47-2.htm">Isaiah 47:2</a>; construct <font class="hebrew2">קֶמַח</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/5-15.htm">Numbers 5:15</a>; — <a href="/interlinear/judges/6-19.htm">Judges 6:19</a> (material for unleavened cakes), <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-24.htm">1 Samuel 1:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/28-24.htm">1 Samuel 28:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/4-41.htm">2 Kings 4:41</a>; defined by <font class="hebrew2">סֹלֶת</font> (q. v.) <a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-6.htm">Genesis 18:6</a>, distinguished from <font class="hebrew2">סֹלֶת</font>1Ki 5:2; of barley (<font class="hebrew2">שְׂעֹרִים</font>) <a href="/interlinear/numbers/5-15.htm">Numbers 5:15</a> (P), but <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/17-28.htm">2 Samuel 17:28</a> + <font class="hebrew2">חִטִּם</font>, <font class="hebrew2">שְׂעֹרִים</font>, <font class="hebrew2">קָלִי</font>; + other articles of food 1Chron2 Sam 12:41 (van d. H. <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/12-40.htm">2 Samuel 12:40</a>); kept in a) <font class="hebrew2">כַּד</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17-12.htm">1 Kings 17:12</a>,14,16; made by grinding <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47-2.htm">Isaiah 47:2</a>; <font class="hebrew2">צֶמַחבְּלִי</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">יַעֲשֶׂה ק</font> <a href="/interlinear/hosea/8-7.htm">Hosea 8:7</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>flour, meal <p>From an unused root probably meaning to grind; flour -- flour, meal. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ הקמח וְקֶ֣מַח וקמח מַאֲכָ֡ל מאכל קֶ֔מַח קֶ֙מַח֙ קֶ֠מַח קֶ֣מַח קֶּ֔מַח קָ֑מַח קָֽמַח׃ קמח קמח׃ hakKemach haq·qe·maḥ haqqemaḥ Kamach Kemach ma’ăḵāl ma·’ă·ḵāl maaChal qā·maḥ qāmaḥ qe·maḥ qemaḥ veKemach wə·qe·maḥ wəqemaḥ<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שְׁלֹ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ <b> קֶ֣מַח </b> סֹ֔לֶת ל֖וּשִׁי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of fine <span class="itali">flour,</span> knead<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of fine <span class="itali">meal,</span> knead<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> three measures <span class="itali">meal</span> of fine knead<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 5:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה <b> קֶ֣מַח </b> שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of barley <span class="itali">meal;</span> he shall not pour<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of barley <span class="itali">meal;</span> he shall pour<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> her one-tenth of an ephah <span class="itali">meal</span> of barley nor<p><b><a href="/text/judges/6-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 6:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־ <b> קֶ֣מַח </b> מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from an ephah <span class="itali">of flour;</span> he put<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of an ephah <span class="itali">of flour:</span> the flesh<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/6-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> goat an ephah <span class="itali">of flour</span> and unleavened the meat<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/1-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 1:24</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת <b> קֶ֙מַח֙ </b> וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> ephah <span class="itali">of flour</span> and a jug<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> ephah <span class="itali">of flour,</span> and a bottle<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> ephah and one <span class="itali">of flour</span> jug of wine<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/28-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 28:24</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּ וַתִּקַּח־ <b> קֶ֣מַח </b> וַתָּ֔לָשׁ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it; and she took <span class="itali">flour,</span> kneaded<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it, and took <span class="itali">flour,</span> and kneaded<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/28-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> slaughtered took <span class="itali">flour</span> kneaded and baked<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/17-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 17:28</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְחִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים <b> וְקֶ֣מַח </b> וְקָלִ֑י וּפ֥וֹל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> barley, <span class="itali">flour,</span> parched<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and barley, <span class="itali">and flour,</span> and parched<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/17-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> wheat barley <span class="itali">flour</span> parched beans<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/4-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 4:22</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים כֹּ֖ר <b> קָֽמַח׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and sixty kors <span class="itali">of meal,</span><br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and threescore measures <span class="itali">of meal,</span><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/4-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and sixty kors <span class="itali">of meal</span><p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/17-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 17:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְלֹ֤א כַף־ <b> קֶ֙מַח֙ </b> בַּכַּ֔ד וּמְעַט־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a handful <span class="itali">of flour</span> in the bowl<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but an handful <span class="itali">of meal</span> in a barrel,<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all along branch <span class="itali">of flour</span> the bowl little<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/17-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 17:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד <b> הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ </b> לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The bowl <span class="itali">of flour</span> shall not be exhausted,<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The barrel <span class="itali">of meal</span> shall not waste,<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of Israel the bowl <span class="itali">of flour</span> nor shall not be exhausted<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/17-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 17:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> כַּ֤ד <b> הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ </b> לֹ֣א כָלָ֔תָה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The bowl <span class="itali">of flour</span> was not exhausted<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [And] the barrel <span class="itali">of meal</span> wasted<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/17-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the bowl <span class="itali">of flour</span> nor exhausted<p><b><a href="/text/2_kings/4-41.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 4:41</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ וּקְחוּ־ <b> קֶ֔מַח </b> וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ אֶל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Now bring <span class="itali">meal.</span> He threw<br><a href="/kjvs/2_kings/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Then bring <span class="itali">meal.</span> And he cast<br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/4-41.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> said now bring <span class="itali">meal</span> threw into<p><b><a href="/text/1_chronicles/12-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Chronicles 12:40</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_chronicles/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים ׀ וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר <b> מַאֲכָ֡ל </b> קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_chronicles/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> great quantities <span class="itali">of flour</span> cakes,<br><a href="/kjvs/1_chronicles/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [and] meat, <span class="itali">meal,</span> cakes<br><a href="/interlinear/1_chronicles/12-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> oxen great <span class="itali">of flour</span> cakes fig<p><b><a href="/text/1_chronicles/12-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Chronicles 12:40</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_chronicles/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל <b> קֶ֠מַח </b> דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_chronicles/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of flour <span class="itali">cakes,</span> fig<br><a href="/interlinear/1_chronicles/12-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> great of flour <span class="itali">cakes</span> fig cakes<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/47-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 47:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רֵחַ֖יִם וְטַ֣חֲנִי <b> קָ֑מַח </b> גַּלִּ֨י צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/47.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and grind <span class="itali">meal.</span> Remove<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/47.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and grind <span class="itali">meal:</span> uncover<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the millstones and grind <span class="itali">meal</span> Remove your veil<p><b><a href="/text/hosea/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hosea 8:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּלִ֣י יַֽעֲשֶׂה־ <b> קֶּ֔מַח </b> אוּלַ֣י יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hosea/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> It yields no <span class="itali">grain.</span> Should it yield,<br><a href="/kjvs/hosea/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> shall yield <span class="itali">no meal:</span> if<br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> no yields <span class="itali">grain</span> Should yield<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7058.htm">15 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7058.htm">Strong's Hebrew 7058<br>15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hakkemach_7058.htm">haq·qe·maḥ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kamach_7058.htm">qā·maḥ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kemach_7058.htm">qe·maḥ — 9 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/maachal_7058.htm">ma·’ă·ḵāl — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vekemach_7058.htm">wə·qe·maḥ — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/7057.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="7057"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="7057" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/7059.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="7059"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="7059" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>