CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" class="hubRendererHTML no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html","20190511190316","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1557601396"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <script data-pagespeed-no-defer>//<![CDATA[ (function(){function d(b){var a=window;if(a.addEventListener)a.addEventListener("load",b,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent("onload",b);else{var c=a.onload;a.onload=function(){b.call(this);c&&c.call(this)}}}var p=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};window.pagespeed=window.pagespeed||{};var q=window.pagespeed;function r(){this.a=!0}r.prototype.c=function(b){b=parseInt(b.substring(0,b.indexOf(" ")),10);return!isNaN(b)&&b<=p()};r.prototype.hasExpired=r.prototype.c;r.prototype.b=function(b){return b.substring(b.indexOf(" ",b.indexOf(" ")+1)+1)};r.prototype.getData=r.prototype.b;r.prototype.f=function(b){var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),a=a[a.length-1];a.parentNode.replaceChild(b,a)};r.prototype.replaceLastScript=r.prototype.f; r.prototype.g=function(b){var a=window.localStorage.getItem("pagespeed_lsc_url:"+b),c=document.createElement(a?"style":"link");a&&!this.c(a)?(c.type="text/css",c.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.b(a)))):(c.rel="stylesheet",c.href=b,this.a=!0);this.f(c)};r.prototype.inlineCss=r.prototype.g; r.prototype.h=function(b,a){var c=window.localStorage.getItem("pagespeed_lsc_url:"+b+" pagespeed_lsc_hash:"+a),f=document.createElement("img");c&&!this.c(c)?f.src=this.b(c):(f.src=b,this.a=!0);for(var c=2,k=arguments.length;c<k;++c){var g=arguments[c].indexOf("=");f.setAttribute(arguments[c].substring(0,g),arguments[c].substring(g+1))}this.f(f)};r.prototype.inlineImg=r.prototype.h; function t(b,a,c,f){a=document.getElementsByTagName(a);for(var k=0,g=a.length;k<g;++k){var e=a[k],m=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-hash"),h=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-url");if(m&&h){h="pagespeed_lsc_url:"+h;c&&(h+=" pagespeed_lsc_hash:"+m);var l=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-expiry"),l=l?(new Date(l)).getTime():"",e=f(e);if(!e){var n=window.localStorage.getItem(h);n&&(e=b.b(n))}e&&(window.localStorage.setItem(h,l+" "+m+" "+e),b.a=!0)}}} function u(b){t(b,"img",!0,function(a){return a.src});t(b,"style",!1,function(a){return a.firstChild?a.firstChild.nodeValue:null})} q.i=function(){if(window.localStorage){var b=new r;q.localStorageCache=b;d(function(){u(b)});d(function(){if(b.a){for(var a=[],c=[],f=0,k=p(),g=0,e=window.localStorage.length;g<e;++g){var m=window.localStorage.key(g);if(!m.indexOf("pagespeed_lsc_url:")){var h=window.localStorage.getItem(m),l=h.indexOf(" "),n=parseInt(h.substring(0,l),10);if(!isNaN(n))if(n<=k){a.push(m);continue}else if(n<f||!f)f=n;c.push(h.substring(l+1,h.indexOf(" ",l+1)))}}k="";f&&(k="; expires="+(new Date(f)).toUTCString());document.cookie= "_GPSLSC="+c.join("!")+k;g=0;for(e=a.length;g<e;++g)window.localStorage.removeItem(a[g]);b.a=!1}})}};q.localStorageCacheInit=q.i;})(); pagespeed.localStorageCacheInit(); //]]></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190511190316cs_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/tmgchannels.min.5-29--1.css" type="text/css"><style type="text/css">.gsc-search-button,.gsc-search-button:before,.gsc-search-button:after{box-sizing:content-box}.gsib_a{padding-top:2px!important}</style><script> window.tmgFacebookAppId = "1785449471702494"; </script> <title>Search</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://static.telegraph.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://d3c3cq33003psk.cloudfront.net/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://assets.adobedtm.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://cf.eip.telegraph.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.google-analytics.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.googletagservices.com/"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon-152x152.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2c769d"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-144x144.png">  <meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="The Telegraph"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-310x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes"/> <script> !function(k){function g(d){for(var f,h,m=d[0],b=d[1],p=d[2],q=0,e=[];q<m.length;q++)h=m[q],n[h]&&e.push(n[h][0]),n[h]=0;for(f in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,f)&&(k[f]=b[f]);for(a&&a(d);e.length;)e.shift()();return l.push.apply(l,p||[]),c()}function c(){for(var d,a=0;a<l.length;a++){for(var h=l[a],m=!0,c=1;c<h.length;c++)0!==n[h[c]]&&(m=!1);m&&(l.splice(a--,1),d=b(b.s=h[0]))}return d}function b(d){if(e[d])return e[d].exports;var a=e[d]={i:d,l:!1,exports:{}};return k[d].call(a.exports,a,a.exports,b),a.l=!0,a.exports}var e={},n={1:0},l=[];b.m=k;b.c=e;b.d=function(a,f,h){b.o(a,f)||Object.defineProperty(a,f,{enumerable:!0,get:h})};b.r=function(a){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(a,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"});Object.defineProperty(a,"__esModule",{value:!0})};b.t=function(a,f){if((1&f&&(a=b(a)),8&f)||4&f&&"object"==typeof a&&a&&a.__esModule)return a;var d=Object.create(null);if(b.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:a}),2&f&&"string"!=typeof a)for(var m in a)b.d(d,m,function(d){return a[d]}.bind(null,m));return d};b.n=function(a){var d=a&&a.__esModule?function(){return a.default}:function(){return a};return b.d(d,"a",d),d};b.o=function(a,f){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,f)};b.p="";var p=window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[],r=p.push.bind(p);p.push=g;p=p.slice();for(var q=0;q<p.length;q++)g(p[q]);var a=r;c()}([]);(window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[]).push([[0],{0:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[g];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});window.tmg=window.tmg||{};var c=function(b){try{var c=tmg,l=b.split(".");return"tmg"===l[0]&&(l=l.slice(1)),l.forEach(function(a){void 0===c[a]&&(c[a]={});c=c[a]}),c}catch(a){console.warn("couldn't create namespace:",b)}};window.tmg.createNamespace=c;b.default={create:c}})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},1:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[g,c(0)];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b,c){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});c=c&&c.__esModule?c:{default:c};var l=function(){function b(a,d){for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var b=d[f];b.enumerable=b.enumerable||!1;b.configurable=!0;"value"in b&&(b.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,b.key,b)}}return function(a,d,f){return d&&b(a.prototype,d),f&&b(a,f),a}}(),e=new (function(){function b(){if(!(this instanceof b))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.topics=[];this.publishedTopics=[];this.UID=-1}return l(b,[{key:"subscribe",value:function(a){var d=a.topic,b=a.func;if("function"!=typeof b)return!1;if(a.runIfAlreadyPublished)for(a=0;a<this.publishedTopics.length;a++)this.publishedTopics[a]===d&&b.call();a=(this.UID+=1).toString();return this.topics.push({token:a,topic:d,func:b}),a}},{key:"unsubscribe",value:function(a){a=a.topic;for(var d=0;d<this.topics.length;d++)this.topics[d].topic===a&&this.topics.splice(d,1)}},{key:"publish",value:function(a){a=a.topic;this.publishedTopics.push(a);for(var d=0;d<this.topics.length;d++)this.topics[d].topic===a&&this.topics[d].func.call()}}]),b}());c.default.create("tmg.pubsub");window.tmg.pubsub=e;b.default=e})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},20:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[g,c(0),c(1)];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b,c,e){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});var l=c&&c.__esModule?c:{default:c},n=e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e},a=function(){function a(a,d){for(var b=0;b<d.length;b++){var f=d[b];f.enumerable=f.enumerable||!1;f.configurable=!0;"value"in f&&(f.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,f.key,f)}}return function(d,b,c){return b&&a(d.prototype,b),c&&a(d,c),d}}();c=function(){function d(){if(!(this instanceof d))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;l.default.create("tmg.polyfill");this.race()}return a(d,[{key:"race",value:function(){return setTimeout(function(){window.tmg.polyfill.complete()},3E3)}}],[{key:"complete",value:function(){window.tmg.polyfill.complete=function(){};n.default.publish({topic:"tmg.polyfill.ready"})}}]),d}();e=new c;window.tmg.polyfill={complete:c.complete};b.default=e})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},21:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[g];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b){function c(a){a:{for(var d=e(),b=d.length-1;0<=b;b--){var c=d[b];if(a===c.name){a=c;break a}}a=void 0}return a}function e(){if(a){if(a.getEntriesByType)return a.getEntriesByType("mark");if(a.webkitGetEntriesByType)return a.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}return g}Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});var g=[],n=[],a=window.performance||{},d=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,f=function(){return a&&(a.now||a.webkitNow||a.msNow||a.mozNow)?a.now():(Date.now?Date.now():+new Date)-d},h={now:f,mark:function(b){if(a){if(a.mark)return a.mark(b);if(a.webkitMark)return a.webkitMark(b)}g.push({name:b,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0})},measure:function(b,d,e){var h=0,m=f();if(void 0===d&&c("RUM_start")&&(d="RUM_start"),a){if(a.measure)return d?e?a.measure(b,d,e):a.measure(b,d):a.measure(b);if(a.webkitMeasure)return a.webkitMeasure(b,d,e)}if(d)if(h=c(d))h=h.startTime;else{if(!(a&&a.timing&&a.timing[d]))return;h=a.timing[d]-a.timing.navigationStart}if(e)if(d=c(e))m=d.startTime;else{if(!(a&&a.timing&&a.timing[e]))return;m=a.timing[e]-a.timing.navigationStart}n.push({name:b,entryType:"measure",startTime:h,duration:m-h})},marks:g,measures:n};window.RUM=h;a&&a.timing&&a.timing.navigationStart&&(d=a.timing.navigationStart);window.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){var a=document.cookie.match("(^|;)\\s*AMCV_2C7336C753C676BA0A490D4B%40AdobeOrg\\s*\x3d\\s*([^;]+)");var d=a?decodeURIComponent(a.pop()).split("|")[4]:"";a=e();if(d&&"ga"in window)for(d=a.length-1;0<=d;d--){var b=a[d],c=b.name.split("_"),f=c[0],h=c[1];c=c[2];b=Math.round(b.startTime);f&&h&&c&&b&&ga("send",{hitType:"timing",timingCategory:f,timingVar:h,timingValue:b,timingLabel:c})}});b.default=h})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},22:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[c(0),c(1)];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b,c){var e=b&&b.__esModule?b:{default:b};b=c&&c.__esModule?c:{default:c};var g=function(){function a(a,b){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++){var c=b[d];c.enumerable=c.enumerable||!1;c.configurable=!0;"value"in c&&(c.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,c.key,c)}}return function(b,c,e){return c&&a(b.prototype,c),e&&a(b,e),b}}(),l=function(){function a(b){if(!(this instanceof a))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.elements=(Array.isArray(b)?b:[b]).filter(this.isValid)}return g(a,[{key:"init",value:function(){var a=this.createObserver();this.elements.forEach(function(b){a.observe(b)})}},{key:"createObserver",value:function(){return new IntersectionObserver(this.observerCallback.bind(this),{rootMargin:"100px 0px",threshold:.1})}},{key:"observerCallback",value:function(a,b){var d=this;a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(a=a.target,d.createImage(a),b.unobserve(a))})}},{key:"isValid",value:function(a){return!!a.dataset.src}},{key:"createImage",value:function(a){var b=document.createElement("img");b.setAttribute("height",0);b.onload=this.displayImage(a,b);"id srcset sizes alt title src class".split(" ").forEach(function(c){a.dataset[c]&&(b.setAttribute(c,a.dataset[c]),a.removeAttribute("data-"+c))});b.classList.add("is-loading");a.appendChild(b)}},{key:"displayImage",value:function(a,b){return function(){b.removeAttribute("height");a.style.height=null;a.style.paddingTop=null;b.classList.add("is-loaded");b.classList.remove("is-loading");a.classList.add("is-ready")}}}]),a}();b.default.subscribe({topic:"tmg.page.ready",func:function(){var a=[].concat(function(a){if(Array.isArray(a)){for(var b=0,c=Array(a.length);b<a.length;b++)c[b]=a[b];return c}return Array.from(a)}(document.querySelectorAll('[data-js\x3d"LazyImage"]')));a=new l(a);var b={createImage:a.createImage,displayImage:a.displayImage};e.default.create("tmg.lazyImage");tmg.lazyImage=b;a.init()},runIfAlreadyPublished:!0})})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},23:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[c(1)];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b){var c=b&&b.__esModule?b:{default:b};c.default.subscribe({topic:"tmg.polyfill.ready",func:function(){c.default.publish({topic:"tmg.page.ready"})},runIfAlreadyPublished:!0})})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)},47:function(k,g,c){var b,e;c=[g,c(0),c(1),c(20),c(21),c(22),c(23)];void 0===(e="function"==typeof(b=function(b,c,e,g,k,a,d){function f(a){return a&&a.__esModule?a:{default:a}}Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});c=f(c);e=f(e);g=f(g);k=f(k);a=f(a);d=f(d);b.default={namespace:c.default,pubsub:e.default,polyfill:g.default,rum:k.default,pageReady:d.default,lazyimage:a.default}})?b.apply(g,c):b)||(k.exports=e)}}]);(window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[]).push([[8],[],[[47,1,0]]]); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316js_/https://cdn.polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch,IntersectionObserver&callback=tmg.polyfill.complete" defer></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_polyfill' ); </script> <script> RUM.mark( 'css_load_tmgchannels' ); </script> <script> window.clientlibs ={"css":{},"js":{"respond_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/respond.min.5-29--1.js"],"test":"Modernizr.mq(\"only all\")"},"json_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/json.min.5-29--1.js"],"test":"window.JSON"},"tmgchannels_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/tmgchannels.min.5-29--1.js"]}}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190511190316js_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/head.min.5-29--1.js"></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_head' ); </script> <script> window.clientlibs.js.twitter_js = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && document.querySelectorAll('.twitter-follow-button, .twitter-tweet, .twitter-timeline').length === 0", load: ["//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"] };  window.clientlibs.js.ooyala_core = { test: true, load: ["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/vendor/ooyala/ooyala-player.min.js", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/c2/plugins/streamingtag_plugin_ooyalav4.js"] }; window.clientlibs.js.facebook_sdk = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && document.querySelectorAll('.fb-page').length === 0", load: ["//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js"] }; </script> <script> var mapApiPath = "//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&client=gme-telegraphmediagroup1" + "&callback=tmgJQ.fn.telegraph_product_map"; window.clientlibs.js.google_maps = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && !document.querySelectorAll('.js-product-map').length", load: [mapApiPath] }; </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search/"/> <meta name="description"> <meta name="keywords" content="Blacklist"> <meta name="tmgads.channel" content="portal"> <meta name="tmgads.section" content="search"> <meta name="tmgads.zone" content="portal"> <meta name="tmgads.articleid" content="AnkTtqWZJNMq"> <meta name="tmgads.pagetype" content="index"> <meta name="tmgads.level" content="1"> <meta name="tmgads.otherdata"> <meta name="tmgads.geo" content="US"></meta> <meta name="tmgads.keywords" content="Blacklist"> <meta name="DCSext.Channel" content="portal"> <meta name="DCSext.Category"> <meta name="DCSext.Genre"> <meta name="DCSext.MLC" content="portal"> <meta name="DCSext.articleId" content="AnkTtqWZJNMq"> <meta name="DCSext.Content_Type" content="index"> <meta name="DCSext.Level" content="1"> <meta name="DCSext.author"> <meta name="DCSext.articleFirstPublished" content="2017-03-23 16:45"> <meta name="DCSext.cf" content="0"></meta> <meta name="DCSext.cd" content="0"></meta> <meta name="DCSext.cn" content="0"></meta> <meta name="DCSext.pd" content="1"></meta> <meta property="og:title" content="Search"> <meta property="og:description"> <meta property="og:type" content="homepage"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Telegraph"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search/"> <meta property="og:image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Search"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search/"> <meta name="twitter:image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Telegraph"> <meta name="twitter:description"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="tmgads.businessSegment" content="search"> <meta name="tmg.sponsor"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignId"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignStart"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignEnd"> <meta name="DCSext.sponsored"> <meta name="tmg.premium.override" content="false"> <meta name="tmg.premium.state" content="false"> <meta name="premiumContentOnFirstPublish" content="false"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="143666524748"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1438053159792450"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1069269459751990"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="985629951556153"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="121391718031592"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="187451147952038"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="244632882562393"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1443454839014980"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="551022578388741"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="534435549980003"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="751195545009382"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="116941904987458"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="285329994977070"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="122346694516955"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"> <script> var dataLayer = { pageName:'Search', pageType: 'hubRenderer', pageId: 'AnkTtqWZJNMq', conceptIds: '[]', rollupContentPath: '/search', videoEmbedded: 'false', videoEmbedCount: '0' }; window.tmg.dataLayerUtils.update(); </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316js_/https://assets.adobedtm.com/71dcbb11123ce6b2e1ce4d47fd79a130aad3fc95/satelliteLib-177113f60f763788009998023cd15615fe2168a2.js"></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_dtm' ); </script> <script> var pageData = {"structure":{"blacklist":{}}}; </script> <script> var tmgAds = tmgAds || {}; tmgAds.sticky = true; </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316js_/https://static.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph-advertising/tmg-gpt.min.js" async></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_gpt' ); </script> <meta name="robots" content=""> <script> window.tmgOoyala = { api: { pcode: 'RvbGU6Z74XE_a3bj4QwRGByhq9h2', playerBrandingId: 'ZTIxYmJjZDM2NWYzZDViZGRiOWJjYzc5' } }; </script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://widgets.outbrain.com/"> <script>!function(){function o(n,i){if(n&&i)for(var r in i)i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(void 0===n[r]?n[r]=i[r]:n[r].constructor===Object&&i[r].constructor===Object?o(n[r],i[r]):n[r]=i[r])}try{var n=decodeURIComponent("");if(n.length>0&&window.JSON&&"function"==typeof window.JSON.parse){var i=JSON.parse(n);void 0!==window.BOOMR_config?o(window.BOOMR_config,i):window.BOOMR_config=i}}catch(r){window.console&&"function"==typeof window.console.error&&console.error("mPulse: Could not parse configuration",r)}}();</script> <script>!function(a){var e="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")a.BOOMR_config=a.BOOMR_config||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams=a.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,e="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(function(){function n(e){a.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!a.BOOMR||!a.BOOMR.version&&!a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){a.BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,o,r,O=document.createElement("iframe");if(a[t])a[t]("load",n,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent("onload",n);O.src="javascript:void(0)",O.title="",O.role="presentation",(O.frameElement||O).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",r=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r.parentNode.insertBefore(O,r);try{o=O.contentWindow.document}catch(_){i=document.domain,O.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",o=O.contentWindow.document}o.open()._l=function(){var a=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;a.id="boomr-if-as",a.src=e+"GHENT-R5DY7-KAG4V-6EY7K-3RGVU",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(a)},o.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),o.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(a&&"performance"in a&&a.performance&&"function"==typeof a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var e=""=="true"?1:0,t="",n="z7y6fwyxe3wuwxgxdr2a-f-1d3f65d4a-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i={"ak.v":20,"ak.cp":"44707","ak.ai":parseInt("148538",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":3,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"","ak.rid":"530c576","ak.r":17497,"ak.a2":e,"ak.m":"j","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"207.241.226.0","ak.cport":37712,"ak.gh":"23.61.195.150","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1557601396"};if(""!==t)i["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(e){var t="http.initiator";if(e&&(!e[t]||"spa_hard"===e[t]))i["ak.feo"]=void 0!==a.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(i)},rv:function(){var a=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(a)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:i,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!o.i){var a=BOOMR.subscribe;a("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),a("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="hubRenderer "> <div class="advert-banner container js-advert-banner"> <div id="advert_tmg_ban" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="ban"></div> </div> <div class="my-telegraph" hidden> <nav class="my-telegraph__nav container container--flush" data-test="my-telegraph" aria-label="My Feed"> <ul class="my-telegraph__list" role="menubar" aria-label="My Feed"> <li class="my-telegraph__item "> <a class="my-telegraph__link" role="menuitem" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/"> <svg class="my-telegraph__icon my-telegraph__icon--thornton" data-ampclass="my-telegraph__icon my-telegraph__icon--thornton" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 21"> <title>Telegraph logo</title> <rect class="my-telegraph__icon-background" data-ampclass="my-telegraph__icon-background" x="3.32" y="3.32" width="14.35" height="14.35" transform="translate(-4.35 10.5) rotate(-45)"/> <path class="my-telegraph__icon-foreground" data-ampclass="my-telegraph__icon-foreground" d="M6.74,11.57A3.69,3.69,0,0,1,9.11,8.33l.1.14a2.45,2.45,0,0,0-.74,1.87,3.37,3.37,0,0,0,.76,2.38A1.06,1.06,0,0,0,9.49,12V10.46l2-1.46.12.15a1.44,1.44,0,0,0-.29.87v1c0,.77-1.21,1.54-2,1.86a2.74,2.74,0,0,0,1.88.63,5.4,5.4,0,0,0,.8,0V8.86a8.32,8.32,0,0,1-1.76-.34,9,9,0,0,0-2-.41c-.8,0-1.77.27-1.79,1.43,0,.11,0,.23,0,.36L6.32,10a3,3,0,0,1-.21-1.08A2.64,2.64,0,0,1,8.86,6.15,8.56,8.56,0,0,1,11,6.54a7.21,7.21,0,0,0,1.88.34.44.44,0,0,0,.5-.46.47.47,0,0,0-.41-.5l0-.2c.75.14,1.55.59,1.55,1.5,0,1.08-.81,1.64-2.16,1.64h-.11v4.5a2.72,2.72,0,0,0,1.83-1.26l.18.09a4,4,0,0,1-3.75,3.06,3.48,3.48,0,0,1-3.8-3.7"/> <path class="my-telegraph__icon-background" data-ampclass="my-telegraph__icon-foreground" d="M10.5,0,0,10.5,10.5,21,21,10.5Zm0,15.44a3.6,3.6,0,0,1-3.94-3.83A3.82,3.82,0,0,1,9.06,8.25l.11.15a2.53,2.53,0,0,0-.76,1.93,3.49,3.49,0,0,0,.79,2.46,1.1,1.1,0,0,0,.26-.7V10.46l2.12-1.51.12.16a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.3.9v1c0,.8-1.25,1.59-2.05,1.92a2.84,2.84,0,0,0,1.95.66,5.59,5.59,0,0,0,.83-.05V8.8a8.61,8.61,0,0,1-1.82-.35A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,8.21,8C7.38,8,6.38,8.3,6.35,9.5c0,.12,0,.24,0,.37l-.2.07A3.16,3.16,0,0,1,6,8.82,2.73,2.73,0,0,1,8.8,6,8.86,8.86,0,0,1,11,6.41,7.46,7.46,0,0,0,13,6.76a.45.45,0,0,0,.51-.47.48.48,0,0,0-.42-.51l0-.21c.78.14,1.61.61,1.61,1.55,0,1.12-.84,1.7-2.24,1.7h-.12v4.66a2.82,2.82,0,0,0,1.89-1.3l.19.09A4.08,4.08,0,0,1,10.55,15.44Z"/> </svg> <span class="my-telegraph__text">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="my-telegraph__item"> <a class="my-telegraph__link" role="menuitem" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/mytelegraph/" data-icid="{ "brand": "navbar", "product": "mytelegraph", "contentLocation": "myfeed" }"> <span class="notification" data-js="notification"> <svg class="my-telegraph__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 13 16"> <title>Feed of articles</title> <path d="M12 0H1L0 1V15L1 16H12L13 15V1L12 0ZM10 12H3V10H10V12ZM10 9H3V7H10V9ZM10 6H3V4H10V6Z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="my-telegraph__text">My Feed</span> </a> </li> <li class="my-telegraph__item"> <a class="my-telegraph__link" role="menuitem" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/mytelegraph/saved/" data-icid="{ "brand": "navbar", "product": "mytelegraph", "contentLocation": "saved" }"> <svg class="my-telegraph__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 13 16"> <title>Saved articles</title> <path class="ribbon--outline" d="M9.37,1.5l.13.12V13.05L6.4,10.79l-.88-.64-.88.64L1.5,13.06V1.62l.12-.12H9.37M10,0H1L0,1V16l5.52-4L11,16V1L10,0Z"/> <polyline class="ribbon--inside" points="0 0, 11 0, 11 16, 6 11, 0 16, 0 0"/> </svg> <span class="my-telegraph__text">Saved</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <section class="snippet-overlay-nav"> <div class="container">  <div class="overlay-nav-logobar component"> <div class="component-content"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/" class="overlay-nav-logobar__link"> <img class="responsive-image overlay-nav-logobar__img" width="320" height="51" alt="The Telegraph" data-frz-ratio="6.27" src="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-small.png" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xsmall.png','width':160,'height':25,'percentageImageRatio':'15.62'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-small.png','width':320,'height':51,'percentageImageRatio':'15.94'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-medium.png','width':480,'height':76,'percentageImageRatio':'15.83'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-large.png','width':720,'height':114,'percentageImageRatio':'15.83'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xlarge.png','width':1280,'height':204,'percentageImageRatio':'15.94'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xxlarge.png','width':1500,'height':239,'percentageImageRatio':'15.93'}]"/> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="overlay-nav-button component"> <div class="component-content"> <button class="overlay-nav-button__button"> <span class="overlay-nav-button__label"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="overlay-menu-wrapper">  <div class="overlay-nav-primary component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="overlaynav"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="overlay-nav-primary__list"> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:/news.html"> News </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Politics" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:/news/politics.html"> Politics </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:/news/world.html"> World </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:/sport.html"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:/technology.html"> Technology </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/business.html"> Business </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:/money.html"> Money </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:/opinion.html"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:/obituaries.html"> Obituaries </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:/travel.html"> Travel </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:/culture.html"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:/lifestyle.html"> Lifestyle </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:/women.html"> Women </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Family" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:/family.html"> Family </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="15-nav:/health-fitness.html"> Health and Fitness </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="16-nav:/fashion.html"> Fashion </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Luxury" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="17-nav:/luxury.html"> Luxury </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="18-nav:/cars.html"> Cars </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="overlay-nav-secondary component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="overlaynav"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="overlay-nav-secondary__list"> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " title="Free Mobile app" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/http://m.onelink.me/710a462e" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:http://m.onelink.me/710a462e"> Free Mobile App </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes"> Voucher Codes </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/http://jobs.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:http://jobs.telegraph.co.uk/"> Jobs </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/financial-services/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:/financial-services.html"> Financial Solutions </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rewards/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:/rewards.html"> Rewards </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/events/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/events.html"> Events </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://dating.telegraph.co.uk/s/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:https://dating.telegraph.co.uk/s/"> Dating </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/promotions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/promotions/"> Offers </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://shop.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:https://shop.telegraph.co.uk/"> Shop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://gardenshop.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:https://gardenshop.telegraph.co.uk/"> Garden Shop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://books.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:https://books.telegraph.co.uk/"> Bookshop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://tickets.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:https://tickets.telegraph.co.uk/"> Tickets </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://puzzles.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:https://puzzles.telegraph.co.uk/"> Puzzles </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/"> Fantasy Football </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " title="Fantasy Rugby" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://fantasyrugby.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="15-nav:https://fantasyrugby.telegraph.co.uk"> Fantasy Rugby </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/about-us/work-at-the-telegraph/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="16-nav:/about-us/work-at-the-telegraph.html"> Work at The Telegraph </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="17-nav:https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/"> Telegraph Corporate </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container-fluid"> <section class="snippet-header container"> <div class="header-top-wrapper"> <div class="header-nav-global premium-mode component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="globalnav"> <div class="component-content header-nav-global__logged-not-subscriber"> <nav class="header-nav-global__holder"> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__sections"> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-search-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="1-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html"> <svg class="global-nav-icon global-search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <path d="M1516.6,1741.9l-301-602c175.2-108.6,291.9-302.6,291.9-523.9c0-340.2-275.8-616-616-616c-340.2,0-616,275.8-616,616 s275.8,616,616,616c79,0,154.5-14.9,224-42l301,602L1516.6,1741.9z M387.4,616c0-277.9,226.1-504,504-504s504,226.1,504,504 s-226.1,504-504,504S387.4,893.9,387.4,616z"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Search</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-video-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Video" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/video/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="2-nav:/video.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Video</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-rewards-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Rewards" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rewards/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="3-nav:/rewards.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Rewards</div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__engagement"> <li class="header-nav-global__item premium-btn "> <a class="header-nav-global__link " title="Subscribe now" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/?ICID=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo=" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://premium.telegraph.co.uk?ICID=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo="> <svg class="global-nav-icon solid-diamond-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <rect x="262.4" y="262.4" transform="matrix(0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 896 -371.1353)" width="1267.1" height="1267.1"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Subscribe now</div>   <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="1792,1712.8 975.2,896 1792,79.2 1712.8,0 896,816.8 79.2,0 0,79.2 816.8,896 0,1712.8 79.2,1792 896,975.2 1712.8,1792"/> </g> </svg> </a>  </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item my-account-btn js-has-dropdown "> <a class="header-nav-global__link " title="My Account" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/account/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/account/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon user-account-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M895.9,1792c-120.5,0-721.9-9.6-721.9-200.1V1498c0-105.4,59.9-202.4,156.2-252.8l270-141.1c17.1-8.9,27.7-25.8,27.7-44.2 v-87C605.1,943.2,552.6,867.5,525,769c-30.9-26.8-48.4-64.6-48.4-105V547.9c0-30.8,10.6-60.8,30.2-85.5V317.6 c-2-17.2-8.7-120.8,70.1-206.8C644.3,37.3,751.6,0,895.9,0c144.5,0,251.9,37.3,319.3,110.9c78.1,85.4,72,189.4,69.9,209.4 l0.1,142.1c19.6,24.7,30.3,54.7,30.3,85.5V664c0,51.6-29.4,99-75.7,123.6c-22.4,59.6-52.4,115-89.3,165 c-5.7,7.7-11.3,14.9-16.7,21.5v88.5c0,19,11.3,36.4,29.5,45.2l289,138.4c102.2,49,165.7,147.6,165.7,257.5v88.2 C1618,1782.4,1016.5,1792,895.9,1792z M895.9,110.3c-110.9,0-190,24.9-235.1,74.1c-44.9,49-43.2,110.6-41.6,128.3l0.2,195.7 l-18.7,16.5c-7.6,6.5-11.4,14.4-11.4,23.1v116.1c0,10.5,5.9,20.4,15.6,26.4l19.3,11.9l5.4,21.7c24.6,103,85.5,179.8,97.4,194.1 l13.5,15.4V1060c0,59-33.5,113.2-87.3,141.4l-269.9,141.2c-59.6,31.2-96.7,90.7-96.7,155.5v93.9c18.3,22,222.1,89.9,609.2,89.9 c379,0,582.3-65,609.4-94.3v-83.8c0-67.6-39.3-128.4-102.5-158.6l-289.1-138.5c-57.1-27.4-92.5-82.6-92.5-144V932.9l14.4-15.7 c7.1-7.7,15.3-17.8,23.6-29.1c34.9-47.3,62.5-100.6,82-158.4l9.2-27.3l28-8.2c14.5-4.2,24.3-16.3,24.3-30V547.9 c0-8.5-4-16.7-11.1-22.8l-19.1-16.8l0.3-196.1c0.3-4.2,8-74.2-42.1-128.5C1085.6,135,1006.7,110.3,895.9,110.3z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">My Account</div>  <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-direction-down-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="896,896 56,448 0,504 896,1400 1792,504 1736,448"/> </g> </svg> <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="1792,1712.8 975.2,896 1792,79.2 1712.8,0 896,816.8 79.2,0 0,79.2 816.8,896 0,1712.8 79.2,1792 896,975.2 1712.8,1792"/> </g> </svg>  </a>  <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu"> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="My details" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/personal/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/personal/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <g> <path d="M840,1344V784h112v560H840z M784,560l112-112l112,112L896,672L784,560z"/> </g> <path d="M896,112c209.4,0,406.3,81.6,554.4,229.6C1598.4,489.7,1680,686.6,1680,896s-81.6,406.3-229.6,554.4 c-148.1,148.1-345,229.6-554.4,229.6s-406.3-81.5-554.4-229.6C193.6,1302.3,112,1105.4,112,896s81.6-406.3,229.6-554.4 C489.7,193.6,686.6,112,896,112 M896,0C401.2,0,0,401.2,0,896s401.2,896,896,896s896-401.2,896-896S1390.8,0,896,0L896,0z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">My details</div> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="My newsletters" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/newsletters/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/newsletters/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <g> <path d="M1456,1792H336l-112-112V168L392,0h1176v1680L1456,1792z M336,1680h1120V112H448L336,224V1680z"/> </g> <g> <g> <rect x="448" y="336" width="896" height="112"/> </g> <g> <rect x="448" y="560" width="896" height="112"/> </g> <g> <rect x="448" y="784" width="448" height="112"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">My newsletters</div> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="Logout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/logout?redirectTo=" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/logout?redirectTo="> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M1792,1680l-96,112H448c0-56,0-57.3,0-113l1236,1V145.5V112H451V0h1228l113,110V1680z M505,390l55,56L336,838h897l0,111 H336l224,393l-55,57L0,894L505,390z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">Logout</div> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item premium-dropdown-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="Upgrade to Premium" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/?ICID=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/?ICID=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav"> <svg class="global-nav-icon solid-diamond-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <rect x="262.4" y="262.4" transform="matrix(0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 896 -371.1353)" width="1267.1" height="1267.1"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">Upgrade to Premium</div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="component-content header-nav-global__not-logged"> <nav class="header-nav-global__holder"> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__sections"> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-search-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="1-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html"> <svg class="global-nav-icon global-search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <path d="M1516.6,1741.9l-301-602c175.2-108.6,291.9-302.6,291.9-523.9c0-340.2-275.8-616-616-616c-340.2,0-616,275.8-616,616 s275.8,616,616,616c79,0,154.5-14.9,224-42l301,602L1516.6,1741.9z M387.4,616c0-277.9,226.1-504,504-504s504,226.1,504,504 s-226.1,504-504,504S387.4,893.9,387.4,616z"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Search</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-video-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Video" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/video/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="2-nav:/video.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Video</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-rewards-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Rewards" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rewards/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="3-nav:/rewards.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Rewards</div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__engagement"> <li class="header-nav-global__item premium-btn "> <a class="header-nav-global__link " title="Subscribe - 30 days free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/?icid=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/?icid=generic_premiumsub_generic_generic_topnav"> <svg class="global-nav-icon solid-diamond-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <rect x="262.4" y="262.4" transform="matrix(0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 896 -371.1353)" width="1267.1" height="1267.1"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Subscribe - 30 days free</div>   <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="1792,1712.8 975.2,896 1792,79.2 1712.8,0 896,816.8 79.2,0 0,79.2 816.8,896 0,1712.8 79.2,1792 896,975.2 1712.8,1792"/> </g> </svg> </a>  </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__link header-nav-global__link--border-right" title="Login" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/login?ICID=generic_premiumlogin_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo=" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/login?ICID=generic_premiumlogin_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo="> <svg class="global-nav-icon user-signin-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M1797,1680l-96,112H453c0-56,0-57.3,0-113l1236,1V145.5V112H456V0h1228l113,110V1680z M1238,894l-505,505l-55-57l224-393H5 l0-111h897L678,446l55-56L1238,894z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Login</div>   </a>  </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__link " title="Register" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/register?icid=generic_genericreg_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo=" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/register?icid=generic_genericreg_generic_generic_topnav&redirectTo="> <svg class="global-nav-icon user-account-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M895.9,1792c-120.5,0-721.9-9.6-721.9-200.1V1498c0-105.4,59.9-202.4,156.2-252.8l270-141.1c17.1-8.9,27.7-25.8,27.7-44.2 v-87C605.1,943.2,552.6,867.5,525,769c-30.9-26.8-48.4-64.6-48.4-105V547.9c0-30.8,10.6-60.8,30.2-85.5V317.6 c-2-17.2-8.7-120.8,70.1-206.8C644.3,37.3,751.6,0,895.9,0c144.5,0,251.9,37.3,319.3,110.9c78.1,85.4,72,189.4,69.9,209.4 l0.1,142.1c19.6,24.7,30.3,54.7,30.3,85.5V664c0,51.6-29.4,99-75.7,123.6c-22.4,59.6-52.4,115-89.3,165 c-5.7,7.7-11.3,14.9-16.7,21.5v88.5c0,19,11.3,36.4,29.5,45.2l289,138.4c102.2,49,165.7,147.6,165.7,257.5v88.2 C1618,1782.4,1016.5,1792,895.9,1792z M895.9,110.3c-110.9,0-190,24.9-235.1,74.1c-44.9,49-43.2,110.6-41.6,128.3l0.2,195.7 l-18.7,16.5c-7.6,6.5-11.4,14.4-11.4,23.1v116.1c0,10.5,5.9,20.4,15.6,26.4l19.3,11.9l5.4,21.7c24.6,103,85.5,179.8,97.4,194.1 l13.5,15.4V1060c0,59-33.5,113.2-87.3,141.4l-269.9,141.2c-59.6,31.2-96.7,90.7-96.7,155.5v93.9c18.3,22,222.1,89.9,609.2,89.9 c379,0,582.3-65,609.4-94.3v-83.8c0-67.6-39.3-128.4-102.5-158.6l-289.1-138.5c-57.1-27.4-92.5-82.6-92.5-144V932.9l14.4-15.7 c7.1-7.7,15.3-17.8,23.6-29.1c34.9-47.3,62.5-100.6,82-158.4l9.2-27.3l28-8.2c14.5-4.2,24.3-16.3,24.3-30V547.9 c0-8.5-4-16.7-11.1-22.8l-19.1-16.8l0.3-196.1c0.3-4.2,8-74.2-42.1-128.5C1085.6,135,1006.7,110.3,895.9,110.3z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Register</div>   </a>  </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="component-content header-nav-global__logged-and-subscriber"> <nav class="header-nav-global__holder"> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__sections"> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-search-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="1-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html"> <svg class="global-nav-icon global-search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <path d="M1516.6,1741.9l-301-602c175.2-108.6,291.9-302.6,291.9-523.9c0-340.2-275.8-616-616-616c-340.2,0-616,275.8-616,616 s275.8,616,616,616c79,0,154.5-14.9,224-42l301,602L1516.6,1741.9z M387.4,616c0-277.9,226.1-504,504-504s504,226.1,504,504 s-226.1,504-504,504S387.4,893.9,387.4,616z"/> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Search</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-video-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Video" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/video/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="2-nav:/video.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Video</div> </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-global__item global-nav-rewards-btn"> <a class="header-nav-global__link" title="Rewards" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rewards/" data-tmg-dtadm-nav="3-nav:/rewards.html"> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">Rewards</div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="header-nav-global__list header-nav-global__engagement"> <li class="header-nav-global__item my-account-btn js-has-dropdown "> <a class="header-nav-global__link " title="My Account" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/account/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/account/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon user-account-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M895.9,1792c-120.5,0-721.9-9.6-721.9-200.1V1498c0-105.4,59.9-202.4,156.2-252.8l270-141.1c17.1-8.9,27.7-25.8,27.7-44.2 v-87C605.1,943.2,552.6,867.5,525,769c-30.9-26.8-48.4-64.6-48.4-105V547.9c0-30.8,10.6-60.8,30.2-85.5V317.6 c-2-17.2-8.7-120.8,70.1-206.8C644.3,37.3,751.6,0,895.9,0c144.5,0,251.9,37.3,319.3,110.9c78.1,85.4,72,189.4,69.9,209.4 l0.1,142.1c19.6,24.7,30.3,54.7,30.3,85.5V664c0,51.6-29.4,99-75.7,123.6c-22.4,59.6-52.4,115-89.3,165 c-5.7,7.7-11.3,14.9-16.7,21.5v88.5c0,19,11.3,36.4,29.5,45.2l289,138.4c102.2,49,165.7,147.6,165.7,257.5v88.2 C1618,1782.4,1016.5,1792,895.9,1792z M895.9,110.3c-110.9,0-190,24.9-235.1,74.1c-44.9,49-43.2,110.6-41.6,128.3l0.2,195.7 l-18.7,16.5c-7.6,6.5-11.4,14.4-11.4,23.1v116.1c0,10.5,5.9,20.4,15.6,26.4l19.3,11.9l5.4,21.7c24.6,103,85.5,179.8,97.4,194.1 l13.5,15.4V1060c0,59-33.5,113.2-87.3,141.4l-269.9,141.2c-59.6,31.2-96.7,90.7-96.7,155.5v93.9c18.3,22,222.1,89.9,609.2,89.9 c379,0,582.3-65,609.4-94.3v-83.8c0-67.6-39.3-128.4-102.5-158.6l-289.1-138.5c-57.1-27.4-92.5-82.6-92.5-144V932.9l14.4-15.7 c7.1-7.7,15.3-17.8,23.6-29.1c34.9-47.3,62.5-100.6,82-158.4l9.2-27.3l28-8.2c14.5-4.2,24.3-16.3,24.3-30V547.9 c0-8.5-4-16.7-11.1-22.8l-19.1-16.8l0.3-196.1c0.3-4.2,8-74.2-42.1-128.5C1085.6,135,1006.7,110.3,895.9,110.3z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__link__text">My Account</div>  <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-direction-down-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="896,896 56,448 0,504 896,1400 1792,504 1736,448"/> </g> </svg> <svg class="global-nav-icon nav-close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="1792,1712.8 975.2,896 1792,79.2 1712.8,0 896,816.8 79.2,0 0,79.2 816.8,896 0,1712.8 79.2,1792 896,975.2 1712.8,1792"/> </g> </svg>  </a>  <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu"> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="My details" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/personal/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/personal/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <g> <path d="M840,1344V784h112v560H840z M784,560l112-112l112,112L896,672L784,560z"/> </g> <path d="M896,112c209.4,0,406.3,81.6,554.4,229.6C1598.4,489.7,1680,686.6,1680,896s-81.6,406.3-229.6,554.4 c-148.1,148.1-345,229.6-554.4,229.6s-406.3-81.5-554.4-229.6C193.6,1302.3,112,1105.4,112,896s81.6-406.3,229.6-554.4 C489.7,193.6,686.6,112,896,112 M896,0C401.2,0,0,401.2,0,896s401.2,896,896,896s896-401.2,896-896S1390.8,0,896,0L896,0z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">My details</div> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="My newsletters" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/newsletters/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/newsletters/"> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <g> <path d="M1456,1792H336l-112-112V168L392,0h1176v1680L1456,1792z M336,1680h1120V112H448L336,224V1680z"/> </g> <g> <g> <rect x="448" y="336" width="896" height="112"/> </g> <g> <rect x="448" y="560" width="896" height="112"/> </g> <g> <rect x="448" y="784" width="448" height="112"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">My newsletters</div> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__item "> <a class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link" title="Logout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/logout?redirectTo=" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/secure/logout?redirectTo="> <svg class="global-nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <path d="M1792,1680l-96,112H448c0-56,0-57.3,0-113l1236,1V145.5V112H451V0h1228l113,110V1680z M505,390l55,56L336,838h897l0,111 H336l224,393l-55,57L0,894L505,390z"/> </g> </svg> <div class="header-nav-global__drop-down-menu__link__text">Logout</div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="header-logobar header-logobar--small component"> <div class="component-content"> <a class="header-logobar__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/"> <img class="responsive-image header-logobar__img" width="320" height="55" alt="The Telegraph" data-frz-ratio="5.77" src="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-small.png" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-thumbnail.png','width':140,'height':24,'percentageImageRatio':'17.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-xlarge.png','width':1280,'height':221,'percentageImageRatio':'17.27'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-xxlarge.png','width':1500,'height':260,'percentageImageRatio':'17.33'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-xsmall.png','width':160,'height':27,'percentageImageRatio':'16.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-small.png','width':320,'height':55,'percentageImageRatio':'17.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-large.png','width':720,'height':124,'percentageImageRatio':'17.22'},{'src':'/content/dam/best/telegraph_OUTLINE-medium.png','width':480,'height':83,'percentageImageRatio':'17.29'}]"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-primary header-nav-primary--short component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="primarynav"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="header-nav-primary__list"> <li class="header-nav-primary__item "> <a class="header-nav-primary__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/"> Home </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-primary__item "> <a class="header-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:/news.html"> News </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-primary__item "> <a class="header-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:/sport.html"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="header-nav-primary__item "> <a class="header-nav-primary__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:/business.html"> Business </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="header-nav-overlay-button component"> <div class="component-content"> <button class="header-nav-overlay-button__button"> <span class="header-nav-overlay-button__label">ALL SECTIONS</span> </button> </div> </div> <script> RUM.mark( 'content_load_navigation' ); </script> </div> <div class="header-headline-wrapper"> <div class="header-title component"> <div class="component-content"> <span class="header-title__text">Search</span> </div> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot sponsor-slot__header"> <div class="sponsor-slot__logo-space"> <span class="sponsor-slot__text"></span> <span class="sponsor-slot__logo"></span> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot__message"></div> </div> </div> </section> <script id="tmg_gift-subscription-confirmation" data-visible="false"></script> <div class="container"> <div class="snippet component "> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="spark-slot1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p_hub"> <main itemscope="https://schema.org/CollectionPage"> <section class="p_hub__header"> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_0 container"> <div class="row"> <article class="col"> <div class="sponsor-slot sponsor-slot__above-headline"> <div class="sponsor-slot__logo-space"> <span class="sponsor-slot__text"></span> <span class="sponsor-slot__logo"></span> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot__message"></div> </div> <div class="headline component "> <div class="component-content"> <h1 itemprop="headline name" class="headline__heading"> Search The Telegraph for more quality content </h1> <script> RUM.mark( 'content_load_fmp' ); </script> </div> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot sponsor-slot__below-headline"> <div class="sponsor-slot__logo-space"> <span class="sponsor-slot__text"></span> <span class="sponsor-slot__logo"></span> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot__message"></div> </div> <div class="standfirst component "> <div class="component-content"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <script> RUM.mark( 'content_load_fmp' ); </script> <section class="p_hub__section_1 container"> <div class="row"> <article class="col col_1"> <div class="htmlEmbed section"><div class="html-embed component "> <div class="component-content"> <script> (function() { var cx = '007858181675780794431:gk9fbflvgoa'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); </script> <div class="googlesearch"> <gcse:search></gcse:search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <aside class="col col_2"> <div id="advert_tmg_mpu" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="mpu"></div> <div class="spark-slot2"> </div> <div class="facebookLike section"> <aside class="social-follow"> <header class="social-follow__header"> <h3 class="block-heading"><span class="block-heading__label">Follow The Telegraph</span></h3> </header> <ul class="social-follow__list"> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__facebook"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.facebook.com/telegraph.co.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="facebook"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M11,32V17.4H6.1v-5.7H11V7.5C11,2.6,14,0,18.3,0c2.1,0,3.8,0.2,4.4,0.2v5.1h-3c-2.4,0-2.8,1.1-2.8,2.8v3.6h5.6l-0.6,5.6 h-4.9V32H11z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__twitter"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://twitter.com/telegraph" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="twitter"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Twitter icon</title> <path d="M10.2,29.6c12,0,18.5-9.9,18.5-18.5v-0.8C30,9.4,31.1,8.2,32,6.9c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.7,1.1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6 C29.9,5.2,28.5,5.7,27,6c-1.2-1.3-3-2-4.8-2c-3.6,0-6.5,2.9-6.5,6.5c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5C10.7,11.6,5.8,9.2,2.4,5.1 c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3c0,2.2,1.1,4.2,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8v0.1c0,3.1,2.2,5.7,5.2,6.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.2C4.5,22.2,7,24,9.8,24c-2.4,1.7-5.2,2.7-8.1,2.7H0C3.1,28.6,6.6,29.6,10.2,29.6"/> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Twitter </span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="htmlEmbed section"><div class="html-embed component "> <div class="component-content"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="/web/20190511190316oe_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/DROP_PERMALINK_HERE" data-widget-id="SB_1" data-ob-template="telegraph"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316js_/https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_2 container"> <div class="row"> <article class="col"> </article> </div> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_3 container"> <div class="row"> <article class="col col_1"> </article> <aside class="col col_2"> </aside> </div> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_4 container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_5 container"> <div class="row"> <article class="col col_1"> </article> <aside class="col col_2"> <div id="advert_tmg_hpg" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="hpg"></div> </aside> </div> </section> <section class="p_hub__section_6 container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="spark-slot3"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="p_hub__footer container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <section class="snippet-footer"> <footer data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="footernav"> <div class="footer-list-corporate component"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="footer-list-corporate__list"> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/contact-us/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:/contact-us.html"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/"> About us </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Rewards" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rewards/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:/rewards.html"> Rewards </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/archive/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/archive/"> Archive </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/http://telegraph.newsprints.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:http://telegraph.newsprints.co.uk/"> Reader Prints </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/branded-content/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/branded-content.html"> Branded Content </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Syndication & Content Partnerships" href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/syndication/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:/syndication.html"> Syndication </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/about-us/editorial-and-commercial-guidelines/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:/about-us/editorial-and-commercial-guidelines.html"> Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/about-us/privacy-and-cookie-policy/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:/about-us/privacy-and-cookie-policy.html"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/about-us/terms-and-conditions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:/about-us/terms-and-conditions.html"> Terms and Conditions </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/http://spark.telegraph.co.uk/toolkit/advertising/terms-and-conditions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:http://spark.telegraph.co.uk/toolkit/advertising/terms-and-conditions/"> Advertising terms </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk"> Fantasy Sport </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes"> Voucher Codes </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/about-us/modern-slavery-statement/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:/about-us/modern-slavery-statement.html"> Modern Slavery </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-copyright component"> <div class="component-content"> <p>© Telegraph Media Group Limited 2019</p> </div> </div> </footer> </section> <div class="footer-ads"> <div id="advert_tmg_tmg" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="tmg"></div> <div id="advert_tmg_inr" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="inr"></div> <div id="advert_tmg_ftr" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="ftr"></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="spark-slot4"> </div> <script> tmg.loadClientLibs.init(); </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20190511190316js_/https://d3c3cq33003psk.cloudfront.net/opentag-35657-1096944.js" defer></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_opentag' ); </script> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <div style="display: none;" class="adblocker-message component"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="cartoon"> <img class="adblock-image" alt="Please support us by disabling your adblocker" src="/web/20190511190316im_/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/generic/Matt-cartoon-255x206px-small.png"/> </div> <div class="adblocker-message__body"> <h3>We've noticed you're adblocking.</h3> <p>We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.</p> <p>We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.</p> <p>Thank you for your support.</p> </div> <p class="bold">Need help?</p> <p>Visit our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190316/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/go/adblocking/" class="help">adblocking instructions</a> page.</p> <div class="logo"></div> <button class="close" data-tmg-event="click" data-tmg-name="adBlockMessageClose">Close</button> </div> </div> </body> </html>