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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/53px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/70px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></td><td class="banner-shell-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">This <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/16px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/24px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/32px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/5/Society_and_social_sciences/Politics_and_economics#Oil_and_energy_companies" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Politics and economics">level-5 vital article</a></b> is rated <b>B-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.<br/>It is of interest to multiple <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="banner-shell-inner outercollapse"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259570071">.mw-parser-output .wpb-header,.mw-parser-output .wpb-metadata,.mw-parser-output .wpb-iefix{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-name{text-align:right;padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em;width:50%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.class-sia{background-color:#E9DAFF}.mw-parser-output .class-user{background-color:#DDD06A}.mw-parser-output .class-template{background-color:#FBCEB1}.mw-parser-output .class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/31px-Factory_1b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/46px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/61px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">Companies</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/80px-Factory_1b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/120px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/160px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">WikiProject Companies</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Companies">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Companies</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Companies</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">company articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_company_articles" title="Category:Top-importance company articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">WikiProject Companies To-do:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Business_and_economics/Companies" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Business and economics/Companies">Wikipedia:Requested articles/Business and economics/Companies</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_company_articles" title="Category:Unassessed company articles">Category:Unassessed company articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Company_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Company articles needing attention">Category:Company articles needing attention</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Company_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Company articles needing infoboxes">Category:Company articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintain</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Portal:Companies</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> Help expand stub articles located at <a href="/wiki/Category:Company_stubs" title="Category:Company stubs">Category:Company stubs</a></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Tag company articles with the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal" title="Template:Portal">portal</a>|Companies}}</code> template</li> <li>Tag company talk pages with the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Companies" title="Template:WikiProject Companies">WikiProject Companies</a>}}</code> project banner</li> <li>Answer <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Economy,_trade,_and_companies" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Economy, trade, and companies">requests for comments</a></li></ul> </div></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/53px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="609"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States">United States</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas">Texas</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="609"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States">WikiProject United States</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="font-size:small; border:1px solid silver; padding:4px; text-align:center; border-radius:10px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_United_States#Usage" title="Template:WikiProject United States">Template Usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Requested_Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Requested Articles"><b>Articles Requested!</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Members">Become a Member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject United States">Project Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Article alerts">Alerts</a></li></ul> </div><span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">United States</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject United States</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject United States</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">United States articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_United_States_articles" title="Category:High-importance United States articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag-map_of_Texas.svg/53px-Flag-map_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag-map_of_Texas.svg/79px-Flag-map_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag-map_of_Texas.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="848"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright" style="margin:0"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas">WikiProject Texas</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Texas_articles" title="Category:High-importance Texas articles">High-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table inactive-wikiproject"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon_dead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/25px-People_icon_dead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/38px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/50px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dallas-Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles"> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP">inactive</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon_dead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/40px-People_icon_dead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/60px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/80px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dallas-Fort Worth">WikiProject Dallas-Fort Worth</a>, a project which is currently considered to be <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP">inactive</a></b>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Dallas-Fort Worth</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Dallas-Fort Worth</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Dallas-Fort Worth</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Dallas-Fort Worth articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_well_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/27px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/42px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/55px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="124"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Energy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Energy">Energy</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_well_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/80px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/120px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oil_well_icon.svg/160px-Oil_well_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="124"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Energy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Energy">WikiProject Energy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Energy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Energy">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Energy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Energy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Energy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">energy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_energy_articles" title="Category:Top-importance energy articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Energy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Energy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extra_Coop_supermarket,_Bergen_Storsenter,_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_(godteri).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/34px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="34" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/51px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/67px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="2857"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands">Brands</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extra_Coop_supermarket,_Bergen_Storsenter,_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_(godteri).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/100px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/150px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg/200px-Extra_Coop_supermarket%2C_Bergen_Storsenter%2C_Norway_2017-11-01_confectionery_%28godteri%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="2857"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands">WikiProject Brands</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brands</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Brands" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Brands">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Brands</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Brands</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Brands articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Brands_articles" title="Category:High-importance Brands articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/25px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/50px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">Environment</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/60px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/90px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/120px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/64px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></span></li></ul>This <a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_environment" title="Category:Natural environment">environment-related</a> article is part of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">WikiProject Environment</a></b> to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environment</a>. The aim is to write <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cite sources">well-referenced</a> articles on environment-related topics, as well as to ensure that environment articles are properly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Categories">categorized</a>.<br/> Read <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ">Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ</a> and leave any messages at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Environment">project talk page</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Environment</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Environment</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Environment articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Environment_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Environment articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-issue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contentious_topics" title="Wikipedia:Contentious topics">contentious topics</a> procedure applies to this page. This page is related to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, which has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Climate_change" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Climate change">designated</a> as a contentious topic.</b><p>Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">purpose of Wikipedia</a>, any expected <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">standards of behaviour</a>, or any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">normal editorial process</a> may be blocked or restricted by an administrator. Editors are advised to familiarise themselves with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contentious_topics" title="Wikipedia:Contentious topics">contentious topics procedures</a> before editing this page.</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good articles"><img alt="Good articles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/45px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/68px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/90px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>ExxonMobil</b> was nominated as a <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles/" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Good articles/"> good article</a></b></i>, but it did not meet the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Good article criteria">good article criteria</a> at the time (December 16, 2022). There are suggestions on <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil/GA1" title="Talk:ExxonMobil/GA1">the review page</a></b> for improving the article. If you can improve it, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">please do</a>; it may then be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">renominated</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/40px-Camera-photo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/60px-Camera-photo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/80px-Camera-photo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text">It is requested that a <b>photograph</b> of <b>Houston area office and future headquarters, 22777 Springwoods Village Parkway, Spring, TX 77389-1425</b> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">included</a> in this article to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">improve its quality</a>. <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_in_Houston" title="Category:Wikipedians in Houston">Wikipedians in Houston</a></b> may be able to help! </p> <br/><small>The external tool <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openverse.org/search/?q=Houston+area+office+and+future+headquarters%2C+22777+Springwoods+Village+Parkway%2C+Spring%2C+TX+77389-1425&license=cc0,pdm,by,by-sa">WordPress Openverse</a> may be able to locate suitable images on <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> and other web sites.</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/special:uploadWizard?&descriptionlang=en&description=%5B%5B%3Aen%3AExxonMobil%7CExxonMobil%5D%5D&categories=Houston"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Upload</span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/40px-Camera-photo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/60px-Camera-photo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/80px-Camera-photo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text">It is requested that an <b>image</b> or <b>photograph</b> of <b>Headquarters entrance sign, 5959 Las Colinas Blvd. Irving, Texas 75039-2298 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=5959+Las+Colinas+Blvd.+Irving,+Texas+75039-2298&hl=en&ll=32.891894,-96.949282&spn=0.004432,0.01929&sll=30.46714,-84.256856&sspn=0.320774,0.617294&hnear=5959+Las+Colinas+Blvd,+Irving,+Dallas,+Texas+75039&t=h&z=16&layer=c&cbll=32.891887,-96.949291&panoid=eoeSixG4izxyb_50FJGsZQ&cbp=12,256.41,,0,8.51">Map</a></b> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">included</a> in this article to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">improve its quality</a>. Please replace this template with a more specific <a href="/wiki/Template:Media_request_templates" title="Template:Media request templates">media request template</a> where possible.<small>The <a class="external text" href="https://fist.toolforge.org/fist.php?doit=1&language=en&project=wikipedia&data=ExxonMobil&datatype=articles&params%5Bcatdepth%5D=0&params%5Brandom%5D=50&params%5Bll_max%5D=5&params%5Bcommons_max%5D=5&params%5Bflickr_max%5D=5&params%5Binclude_flickr_id%5D=1&params%5Bwts_max%5D=5&params%5Bgimp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_skip_flickr%5D=1&params%5Bgeograph_max%5D=5&params%5Bforarticles%5D=noimage&params%5Blessthan_images%5D=3&params%5Bdefault_thumbnail_size%5D=&params%5Bjpeg%5D=1&params%5Bpng%5D=1&params%5Bgif%5D=1&params%5Bsvg%5D=1&params%5Bogg%5D=1&params%5Bmin_width%5D=80&params%5Bmin_height%5D=80&sources%5Blanguagelinks%5D=1&sources%5Bcommons%5D=1&sources%5Bflickr%5D=1">Free Image Search Tool</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openverse.org/?q=Headquarters+entrance+sign%2C+5959+Las+Colinas+Blvd.+Irving%2C+Texas+75039-2298+-+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fq%3D5959%2BLas%2BColinas%2BBlvd.%2BIrving%2C%2BTexas%2B75039-2298%26hl%3Den%26ll%3D32.891894%2C-96.949282%26spn%3D0.004432%2C0.01929%26sll%3D30.46714%2C-84.256856%26sspn%3D0.320774%2C0.617294%26hnear%3D5959%2BLas%2BColinas%2BBlvd%2C%2BIrving%2C%2BDallas%2C%2BTexas%2B75039%26t%3Dh%26z%3D16%26layer%3Dc%26cbll%3D32.891887%2C-96.949291%26panoid%3DeoeSixG4izxyb_50FJGsZQ%26cbp%3D12%2C256.41%2C%2C0%2C8.51+Map%5D&license=cc0,pdm,by,by-sa">Openverse Creative Commons Search</a> may be able to locate suitable images on <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> and other web sites.</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/special:uploadWizard?&descriptionlang=en&description=%5B%5B%3Aen%3AExxonMobil%7CExxonMobil%5D%5D&categories=Dallas+County%2C+Texas"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Upload</span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice copiednotice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/50px-Splitsection.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/75px-Splitsection.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/100px-Splitsection.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="20"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Text has been copied to or from this article; see the list below. The source pages now serve to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">provide attribution</a> for the content in the destination pages and must not be deleted as long as the copies exist. For attribution and to access older versions of the copied text, please see the history links below. <ul><li>Merged <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vistamaxx&redirect=no">Vistamaxx</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vistamaxx&action=history">history</a>) → <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> on March 2009 after being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Vistamaxx" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Vistamaxx">nominated for deletion</a></li> <li>Merged <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exxon_Mobil_merger&redirect=no">Exxon Mobil merger</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exxon_Mobil_merger&action=history">history</a>) → <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> on 2012-02-26</li> <li>Copied <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exxon&redirect=no">Exxon</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exxon&oldid=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DExxon%26oldid%3D697831251">oldid</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exxon&action=history">history</a>) → <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&diff=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DExxonMobil%26type%3Drevision%26diff%3D698207338%26oldid%3D698082861&oldid=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DExxonMobil%26oldid%3D698207338">diff</a>) on 2016-01-04</li> <li>Copied <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobil&redirect=no">Mobil</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobil&oldid=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMobil%26oldid%3D697849664">oldid</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=history">history</a>) → <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&diff=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DExxonMobil%26type%3Drevision%26diff%3D698207338%26oldid%3D698082861&oldid=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DExxonMobil%26oldid%3D698207338">diff</a>) on 2016-01-04</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="box-split-article plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Split-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Material from <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> was split to <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil climate change controversy">ExxonMobil climate change controversy</a> on <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy&type=revision&diff=699958451">14:01, 15 January 2016 (UTC)</a>. The former page's <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/ExxonMobil" title="Special:PageHistory/ExxonMobil">history</a> now serves to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">provide attribution</a> for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists. Please leave this template in place to link the article histories and preserve this attribution.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="box-split-article plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Split-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Material from <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> was split to <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_ExxonMobil" title="Criticism of ExxonMobil">Criticism of ExxonMobil</a> on <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&type=revision&diff=1119311253&oldid=1119300025&diffmode=source">21:07, 31 October 2022 (UTC)</a>. The former page's <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/ExxonMobil" title="Special:PageHistory/ExxonMobil">history</a> now serves to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">provide attribution</a> for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists. Please leave this template in place to link the article histories and preserve this attribution.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change-20240224170400"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change-20240224170400"></span>Wiki Education assignment: NAS 348 Global Climate Change<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change-20240224170400"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ExxonMobil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Wiki Education assignment: NAS 348 Global Climate Change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-TotalSolarEclipse-20240224170400-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sciences_humaines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/40px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/60px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/80px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a></span> This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-22">22 January 2024</span> and <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-04-29">29 April 2024</span>. Further details are available <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Ed/Bentley_University/NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change_(Spring_2024)" title="Wikipedia:Wiki Ed/Bentley University/NAS 348 Global Climate Change (Spring 2024)">on the course page</a>. Student editor(s): <a href="/wiki/User:Forest_gump_egg" title="User:Forest gump egg">Forest gump egg</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/topedits/en.wikipedia.org/Forest+gump+egg/0/ExxonMobil">article contribs</a>). Peer reviewers: <a href="/wiki/User:SunshineANDSmile" title="User:SunshineANDSmile">SunshineANDSmile</a>. </p><p><span class="wikied-assignment" style="font-size:85%;">— Assignment last updated by <a href="/wiki/User:TotalSolarEclipse" title="User:TotalSolarEclipse">TotalSolarEclipse</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:TotalSolarEclipse" title="User talk:TotalSolarEclipse">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-TotalSolarEclipse-20240224170400-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:04, 24 February 2024 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-TotalSolarEclipse-20240224170400-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-TotalSolarEclipse-20240224170400-Wiki_Education_assignment:_NAS_348_Global_Climate_Change"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Harvard_study_from_May_2021" data-mw-thread-id="h-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240301185200"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240301185200"></span>Harvard study from May 2021<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240301185200"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ExxonMobil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Harvard study from May 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240301185200-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span>Any thoughts on which section would be suitable for a summarized addition of context (below)? </p> <ul><li>"For decades, ExxonMobil has deployed Big Tobacco-like propaganda to downplay the gravity of the climate crisis, shift blame onto consumers and protect its own interests, according to a Harvard University study published Thursday. The peer-reviewed study found that Exxon (XOM) publicly equates demand for energy to an indefinite need for fossil fuels, casting the company as merely a passive supplier working to meet that demand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/13/business/exxon-climate-change-harvard/index.html">CNN</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(21)00233-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2590332221002335%3Fshowall%3Dtrue">One Earth Journal</a></li> <li>A new study suggests that ExxonMobil has used language to shift the blame for fossil fuel use from producers to consumers over the past four decades. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whatonearth/exxonmobil-blames-climate-change-on-the-public-by-using-misleading-language-researchers-say-1.6031355">CBC</a></li> <li>The world isn’t on track to meet its climate goals — and it’s the public’s fault, a leading oil company CEO told journalists. Exxon Mobil Corp. CEO Darren Woods told editors from Fortune that the world has “waited too long” to begin investing in a broader suite of technologies to slow planetary heating. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4494543-exxon-ceo-blames-public-for-failure-to-fix-climate-change/">The Hill</a></li> <li>Exxon Mobil Corp. has used language to systematically shift blame for climate change from fossil fuel companies onto consumers, according to a new paper by Harvard University researchers. The paper, published yesterday in the journal One Earth, could bolster efforts to hold the oil giant accountable in court for its alleged deception about global warming. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-mobils-messaging-shifted-blame-for-warming-to-consumers/">Scientific American</a></li></ul> <p>Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240301185200-Harvard_study_from_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:52, 1 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240301185200-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240301185200-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700-Darknipples-20240301185200"></span>I'm always baffled why people can't accept that consumers are indeed largely to blame; so no these suggestions are not good <a href="/wiki/User:William_M._Connolley" title="User:William M. Connolley">William M. Connolley</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:William_M._Connolley" title="User talk:William M. Connolley">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700-Darknipples-20240301185200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:07, 1 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700-Darknipples-20240301185200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700-Darknipples-20240301185200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240301195100-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700"></span>What is "not good" about them? They seem to be reliably sourced. Whether or not we agree with Exxon's rhetoric seems immaterial. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240301195100-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:51, 1 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240301195100-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240301195100-William_M._Connolley-20240301190700"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200-Darknipples-20240301195100"></span>RS doesn't *oblige* you to insert junk, just because someone in the meeja has said it <a href="/wiki/User:William_M._Connolley" title="User:William M. Connolley">William M. Connolley</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:William_M._Connolley" title="User talk:William M. Connolley">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200-Darknipples-20240301195100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:52, 2 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200-Darknipples-20240301195100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200-Darknipples-20240301195100"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240302184800-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200"></span>Are you capable of offering any more productive suggestions/input other than just exclusion, due to your personal opinions that the source material, produced by academic experts, is "junk" and "not good"? <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240302184800-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:48, 2 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240302184800-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240302184800-William_M._Connolley-20240302145200"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240301214900-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span>Here are a few more sources. The study seems to have a sizable amount of coverage. </p> <ul><li>ExxonMobil is one of the world’s largest publicly traded oil and gas companies—and it wants you to take responsibility for climate change. A new analysis from researchers at Harvard University released Thursday found that the company’s public-facing messaging on climate change since the mid-2000s consistently emphasizes “consumers,” “energy demand” and individual “needs” as the cause of climate change, as well as the avenue for potentially addressing it. Outwardly focusing on consumers’ personal responsibility is one part of the company’s nuanced messaging to deflect the blame for climate change without denying the science behind it, the researchers say. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6048162/exxonmobil-climate-change/">Time</a></li> <li>By endorsing the environmentalist image and removing themselves as the source of the problem, oil giants limit people’s ability to think about other forms of environmental action beyond consumption, and thus, economic growth. It confines the individual and his or her responsibility towards climate change within the logic of the market, reducing the possibilities for systemic transformation. ExxonMobil and Total also engage in the same strategies. They emphasize greenhouse gas emissions as a problem of demand, not supply, creating an imaginary concept around the individual as a consumer and the sole stakeholder responsible for mitigating climate change. This communication strategy legitimizes the continued production of fossil fuels and serves to protect the industry from restrictive environmental regulations by pointing the finger at growing demand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/how-oil-companies-put-the-responsibility-for-climate-change-on-consumers-214132">The Conversation</a></li> <li>There are many examples in ExxonMobil’s advertising materials and other documents right up to 2019, all doing the same thing: Deflecting attention away from the oil company’s role in fueling climate change by supplying fossil fuels and turning attention toward consumer demand for, and dependency on, its products. We now have a comprehensive view of this strategy, thanks to a new peer-reviewed study by Harvard research associate Geoffrey Supran and Harvard science historian Naomi Oreskes in the journal One Earth. In a painstaking analysis, they show how hard the oil giant has worked to keep the conversation about climate solutions focused on the consumer, effectively individualizing responsibility for the problem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/22429551/climate-change-crisis-exxonmobil-harvard-study">Vox</a></li></ul> <p>Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240301214900-Harvard_study_from_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:49, 1 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240301214900-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240301214900-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/User:William_M._Connolley" title="User:William M. Connolley"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240305205800-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span>William M. Connolley</a> I have posted this discussion to WP:3O <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AThird_opinion&diff=1212032147&oldid=1212008413">here</a>, since there is no one else to discuss this with and you've stopped responding. Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240305205800-Harvard_study_from_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:58, 5 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240305205800-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240305205800-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span> </p> <ul><li><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bon_courage-20240305210800-Darknipples-20240305205800"></span>Note there is also an open thread at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOVN">WP:NPOVN</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Bon_courage" title="User:Bon courage">Bon courage</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bon_courage" title="User talk:Bon courage">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Bon_courage-20240305210800-Darknipples-20240305205800" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:08, 5 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bon_courage-20240305210800-Darknipples-20240305205800"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bon_courage-20240305210800-Darknipples-20240305205800"></span></li></ul> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-North8000-20240305214100-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span>(saw at the noticeboard) Zillions of things lead up to any one happening, it's subjective to call any one of them a "cause". (Normally the major departures from the norm are considered to be the cause(es)) The biggest ones here are that people use fossil fuels and energy companies provide those fuels. Even more so calling it "responsibility" or "blame" which implies wrongdoing. Such value-laden words are not informative. Also, if ExonMobil is speaking about consumer demand being a cause (but did not use the value-laden "blame") I'd avoid quoting those who mis-quote claims of "cause" as being claims of "blame". Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;"><i>North8000</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:North8000#top" title="User talk:North8000">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-North8000-20240305214100-Harvard_study_from_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:41, 5 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-North8000-20240305214100-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-North8000-20240305214100-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240305230200-North8000-20240305214100"></span>While I do appreciate the advice on how to be careful with adding academic research into the article, there was a recent interview on February 27, 2024 with Fortune magazine, by the CEO, Darren Woods, where he said... <ul><li>“People who are generating the emissions need to be aware of [it] and pay the price,” <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2024/02/27/exxon-ceo-darren-woods-interview-pay-the-price-for-net-zero/">Fortune</a></li></ul></dd> <dd>Whether that statement is referring to economic or moral responsibility is not something I was trying to speculate on. My first instinct was to keep it short and more concise, but if others find that to be informative and there is consensus to add an actual quote, I'm open to it.</dd> <dd>However the peer-reviewed research from 2021 is obviously indicative of that rhetoric and seems to have more <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">WP:WEIGHT</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240305230200-North8000-20240305214100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:02, 5 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240305230200-North8000-20240305214100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240305230200-North8000-20240305214100"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-North8000-20240306182400-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span>I just came to make a few comments which I though might be useful. I don't need to be in on any decision but anyone please ping me if they would like anything more from me on this. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;"><i>North8000</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:North8000#top" title="User talk:North8000">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-North8000-20240306182400-Harvard_study_from_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:24, 6 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-North8000-20240306182400-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-North8000-20240306182400-Harvard_study_from_May_2021"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Controversies-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240302014200"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Controversies-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240302014200"></span>Controversies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Controversies-Harvard_study_from_May_2021-20240302014200"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ExxonMobil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240302014200-Controversies"></span>It would seem the best placement for it would be between the third and fourth paragraphs in the Controversies section, where it mentions <a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">Greenwashing</a>. Perhaps something along these lines? </p> <ul><li>ExxonMobil has used its own website to attack Exxon Knew, claiming that it is a coordinated effort to defame the company.</li></ul> <dl><dd>><i>A 2021 peer reviewed study by researchers at Harvard University showed that for the past few decades ExxonMobil and other oil companies have been shifting the narrative of responsibility for climate change towards consumers rather oil companies.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>In December 2022, U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee Chair Carolyn Maloney and U.S. House Oversight Environment Subcommittee Chair Ro Khanna sent a memorandum to all House Oversight and Reform Committee members summarizing additional findings from the committee's investigation into the fossil fuel industry disinformation campaign to obscure the role of fossil fuels in causing global warming.</dd></dl> <p>I'm open to tweaks and other suggestions. Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240302014200-Controversies" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:42, 2 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240302014200-Controversies"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240302014200-Controversies"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-VQuakr-20240306043400-Darknipples-20240302014200"></span>I declined the request at 3O since I see four participants so far, but I'll make my voice #5. I don't think "peer reviewed" is necessary and the verb should be something like "said" or "stated", not "showed". I'm unconvinced though that due weight has been established given that the secondary sources are pretty news-of-the-day for an article about the company. I suggest a RFC to get broader input since several editors have already expressed editorial reservations about mentioning this at all. <a href="/wiki/User:VQuakr" title="User:VQuakr">VQuakr</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:VQuakr" title="User talk:VQuakr">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-VQuakr-20240306043400-Darknipples-20240302014200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">04:34, 6 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-VQuakr-20240306043400-Darknipples-20240302014200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-VQuakr-20240306043400-Darknipples-20240302014200"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240306050500-VQuakr-20240306043400"></span>Thanks for your comments and suggestions. I would note that one of the reasons this article failed it's last <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil/Archive_5#GA_Review">GA review</a> was because #4 "The section on controversy needs expansion as we've discussed at <a href="/wiki/Talk:Criticism_of_ExxonMobil" title="Talk:Criticism of ExxonMobil">Talk:Criticism of ExxonMobil</a>". Whether or not this helps address that issue may be debatable, but I disagree with your take on the quality and quantity of coverage this aspect is getting. Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240306050500-VQuakr-20240306043400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:05, 6 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240306050500-VQuakr-20240306043400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240306050500-VQuakr-20240306043400"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/User:William_M._Connolley" title="User:William M. Connolley"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240308043400-Controversies"></span>William M. Connolley</a>, here is the suggestion I received from <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%2FNoticeboard&diff=1212105154&oldid=1212077532">NPOVN</a>... </p> <ul><li>Science historians Geoffrey Supran and <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Oreskes" title="Naomi Oreskes">Naomi Oreskes</a> have analyzed documents originating from Exxon and write that during the 2000s the company's public position shifted away from outright denial of climate change, but that they used rhetoric which minimized its impact and portrayed the responsibility as being due to consumers, not corporations. In Supran and Oreskes' view this shift mirrors tactics used by the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_industry" title="Tobacco industry">tobacco industry</a> when seeking to disassociate itself from the harms of smoking.</li></ul> <p>Would you be open to it, or do you have any versions to suggest that might help us achieve consensus? Cheers. <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240308043400-Controversies" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">04:34, 8 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240308043400-Controversies"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240308043400-Controversies"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600-Darknipples-20240308043400"></span>I still think you're one-sided; you're effectively channelling GS+NO by your "portrayed" language, and so on. And anyway, all this discussion is in the wrong place: it should be at <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_denial" title="ExxonMobil climate change denial">ExxonMobil climate change denial</a>, of which the bits here should be but a summary <a href="/wiki/User:William_M._Connolley" title="User:William M. Connolley">William M. Connolley</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:William_M._Connolley" title="User talk:William M. Connolley">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600-Darknipples-20240308043400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600-Darknipples-20240308043400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600-Darknipples-20240308043400"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darknipples-20240309025800-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600"></span>That sounds like a textbook bad faith assumption, but honest at the very least. Considering this article failed it's last GA review, what other improvements would you be open to? <a href="/wiki/User:Darknipples" title="User:Darknipples">DN</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darknipples" title="User talk:Darknipples">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ExxonMobil#c-Darknipples-20240309025800-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:58, 9 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darknipples-20240309025800-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darknipples-20240309025800-William_M._Connolley-20240308095600"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>For what it's worth half a year later, I agree with the request here. <a href="/wiki/User:Likeanechointheforest" title="User:Likeanechointheforest">Likeanechointheforest</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Likeanechointheforest" title="User talk:Likeanechointheforest">talk</a>) </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:ExxonMobil&oldid=1257319623">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:ExxonMobil&oldid=1257319623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_that_use_American_English" title="Category:Wikipedia articles that use American 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