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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Events == ===January &ndash; March=== * [[January 12]] &ndash; The marriage of Bastam, the 8-year-old son (and eldest child) of the Ikhanate ruler of Iran, [[Öljaitü|Oljaitu Khan]], to [[Uljay Qutlugh Khatun]], the 7-year-old daughter and the only surviving child of the previous Ikhanate, the late [[Ghazan|Ghazan Khan]], takes place in [[Tabriz]]. The betrothal of the two children had been arranged by Ghazan and Öljaitü on September 17, 1303. * [[January 16]] &ndash; [[William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor)|William de Hamilton]] is formally invested as [[Lord Chancellor]], the highest-ranking elected official at the time in England. * [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Henry II Kőszegi]], the [[Ban of Slavonia]], completes his conquest of Croatian territory in [[Požega County|Požega]] and [[Valkó County|Valkó]], and issues a charter of annexation from his encampment at Valkószentgyörgy. * [[February 26]] &ndash; In Spain, King [[James II of Aragon]] and King [[Ferdinand IV of Castile]] have a summit at the [[Monastery of Santa María de Huerta]] in [[Castile and León|Castile]]. Attending also from Castile are Ferdinand's uncle, [[John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos|Prince John]]; [[Juan Núñez II de Lara]] of the [[House of Lara]]; Ferdinand's cousin [[Juan Manuel]]; and [[Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre|Prince Afonso of Portugal]].<ref name=Such>Peter Such, ''The Chronicle of King Pedro'' (Oxford University Press, 2020) p.358</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; The 52nd English Parliament assembles. * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Chupan|Amir Chupan]], the Duke of Yi, is betrothed to Dowlandi Khatun, the daughter of [[Öljaitü]]. * [[March 20]] &ndash; King Edward dissolves the 52nd Parliament. * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Juan Manuel]] of Castile is made Lord of Alarcón. ===April &ndash; June=== * [[April 30]] &ndash; Byzantine Emperor [[Michael IX Palaiologos]] invites [[Roger de Flor]], Italian nobleman and adventurer, to [[Edirne|Adrianople]] and has him assassinated there. Along with de Flor, 300 horsemen and some 1,000 foot soldiers who accompanied him are killed. The plan is executed by Alan mercenaries, who at that time are enlisted in the Byzantine army. The murder of the commander of the [[Catalan Company]] does not have the expected results. Not only is the Company not disbanded, but its attacks on Byzantine territory becomes more severe. The period of destruction in [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]] and [[Thrace]] after the murder of de Flor becomes known as the "Catalan Revenge".<ref>Burns, R. Ignatius (1954). "The Catalan Company and the European Powers, 1305–1311", p. 752. ''Speculum, Vol. 29 (4)''. University of Chicago Press.</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; In Spain, the [[Treaty of Elche]] is signed between King [[James II of Aragon]] and King [[Ferdinand IV of Castile]] to revise the borders set out nine months earlier in the [[Treaty of Torrellas]].<ref name=Such/> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Pope Clement V]], formerly the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux|Archbishop of Bordeaux]], succeeds [[Pope Benedict XI]] as the 195th pontiff of the [[Catholic Church]]. He will reign until [[1314]]. * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Öljaitü]], the new Mongol Ikhanate, marries Qutlughshah Khatun, daughter of the Kerait Emir [[Irinjin]]. * [[June 21]] &ndash; At 14 years old, [[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia|Wenceslaus III]] becomes ruler of [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)|Hungary]], [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]], and [[Greater Poland|Poland]] upon the death at age 33 of his father, [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|King Wenceslaus II]]. * [[June 27]] &ndash; In recognition of the marriage of his daughter to [[Öljaitü]] the Mongol Ikhanate, Mongol [[Irinjin]] is appointed Viceroy of [[Anatolia]].<ref>Charles Melville, "Anatolia under the Mongols", in ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'', ed. by Kate Fleet (Cambridge University Press, 2009)</ref> ===July &ndash; September=== * [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Battle of Apros]]: Byzantine forces (some 6,000 men) under Michael IX Palaiologos, consisting of a large contingent of Alans and [[Turcopole]]s (Christianized Turks), attack the Catalan Company near [[Aprus (Thrace)|Apros]].<ref>Peter Lock, ''The Franks in the Aegean: 1204-1500'' (Taylor & Francis, 2014) p.322</ref> Michael orders a general cavalry charge, but the Turcopoles desert ''en bloc'' to the Catalans. During the battle, the Byzantines are defeated (with many losses from the crossbowmen) and Michael is injured but escapes the field.<ref>Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). ''The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453'', pp. 79–82. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|0-8122-1620-2}}.</ref> * [[July 15]] &ndash; King Edward of England summons a new Parliament, to assemble on September 15. * [[August 3]] &ndash; [[William Wallace]], Scottish rebel leader and knight, is captured near [[Glasgow]] at [[Robroyston]], by English troops led by [[John de Menteith]]. He is transported to [[London]] and led, crowned mockingly with laurel, in procession to [[Palace of Westminster|Westminster Hall]]. * [[August 23]] &ndash; After a three-week trial at Westminster, William Wallace is convicted of [[treason]] and of atrocities against civilians in war. After the trial, he is dragged through the streets of [[Smithfield, London|Smithfield]] in [[London]] and [[hanged, drawn and quartered]] – strangled by [[hanging]] – but cut down while still alive, [[Emasculation|emasculated]], disemboweled (with his bowels burned before him), beheaded, and then cut into four parts. Wallace's head is placed [[Head on a spike|on a spike]] above the [[London Bridge]], and his limbs are displayed separately, in [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]], [[Berwick-upon-Tweed|Berwick]], [[Stirling]], and [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]].<ref>Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: ''Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98'', p. 88. {{ISBN|1-84176-510-4}}.</ref> * [[September 15]] &ndash; King [[Edward I of England]] issues ordinances for the government of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. King Edward issues the first commission of [[Trailbaston]] – which empowers him to appoint judicial commissions to punish crimes (such as homicide, theft, arson, and rape) and certain trespasses. Edward adds also [[conspiracy]] to the list of presentments.<ref name="auto">Williams, Hywel (2005). ''Cassell's Chronology of World History'', p. 154. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-304-35730-8}}.</ref> * [[September 19]] &ndash; At [[Tabriz]] (now in [[Iran]]) [[Öljaitü]] the Mongol Ikhanate, receives the Mongol ambassador from [[Yuan dynasty]] China. ===October &ndash; December=== * [[October 9]] &ndash; King Wenceslaus III marries [[Viola of Teschen|Viola Elizabeth of Teschen]], daughter of Duke [[Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn|Mieszko I]], and abandons his claim to Hungary in favor of [[Otto III, Duke of Bavaria|Otto III of Bavaria]]. Meanwhile, [[Władysław I Łokietek|Wladyslaw II the Elbow-High]], claimant to the Polish throne, begins conquering Polish territories.<ref>Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526'', p. 129. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.</ref><ref name="auto"/> * [[November 24]] &ndash; In India, [[Mahalakadeva]], King of [[Malwa]], is killed while attempting to flee the invaders from the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. [[Ayn al-Mulk Multani]] takes control of the kingdom as the Sultanate's Governor of Malwa. * [[December 8]] &ndash; At [[Tabriz]], the Mongol Ikhanate [[Öljaitü]] receives the ambassador sent by [[Toqta]], Khan of the Golden Horde that rules territory comprising much of what is now Russia. * [[December 20]] &ndash; [[Battle of Amroha]]: Mongol forces (some 30,000 men) invade the [[Delhi Sultanate]] again in northern India. Sultan [[Alauddin Khalji]] dispatches a cavalry force led by Vizier [[Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq|Ghazi Malik]], to repulse the Mongols. During the battle (somewhere in the [[Amroha district]]), the Delhi forces inflict a crushing defeat upon the invaders. Many Mongols are taken prisoner and incorporated into the Delhi army.<ref>Banarsi Prasad Saksena (1970). "The Khalijs: Alauddin Khalij". ''A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526'', p. 393. Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress/People's Publishing House. {{OCLC|31870180}}.</ref> === By place === </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1305">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1305</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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