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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Způsob_práce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Způsob_práce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Způsob práce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Způsob_práce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Základní_zednické_náčiní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Základní_zednické_náčiní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Základní zednické náčiní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Základní_zednické_náčiní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zajímavosti_z_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zajímavosti_z_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zajímavosti z historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zajímavosti_z_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příbuzné_obory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příbuzné_obory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Příbuzné obory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Příbuzné_obory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zednictví</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 48 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بناية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بناية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C3%B1iler%C3%ADa" title="Albañilería – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albañilería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Зидария – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зидария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="doporučený článek"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ইমারতি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইমারতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B1sonerezh" title="Mañsonerezh – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mañsonerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7oneria" title="Maçoneria – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maçoneria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Чул купалав – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чул купалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauerwerk" title="Mauerwerk – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauerwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAsker" title="Dêsker – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dêsker" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Masonry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masona%C4%B5o" title="Masonaĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masonaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamposter%C3%ADa" title="Mampostería – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mampostería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hargin_lan" title="Hargin lan – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hargin lan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بنایی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuraus" title="Muuraus – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muuraus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnerie" title="Maçonnerie – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maçonnerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saoirseacht_chloiche" title="Saoirseacht chloiche – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saoirseacht chloiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonnri" title="Masonnri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Masonnri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanelar%C3%ADa" title="Albanelaría – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albanelaría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בנייה בלבנים – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנייה בלבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="राजगीरी – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजगीरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidarstvo" title="Zidarstvo – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zidarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Որմնադրություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որմնադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriya_lepa" title="Kriya lepa – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kriya lepa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muratura" title="Muratura – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%A9%8D%E9%80%A0" title="組積造 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="組積造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%81%EC%A1%B0" title="조적조 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조적조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Өрлөгөн барилга – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өрлөгөн барилга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပန်းရန် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းရန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metselen" title="Metselen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metselen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murarstwo" title="Murarstwo – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%BC%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="خټگري – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خټگري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvenaria" title="Alvenaria – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alvenaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirqaq" title="Pirqaq – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirqaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid%C4%83rie" title="Zidărie – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zidărie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каменная кладка – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменная кладка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Таастааһын – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таастааһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muratura" title="Muratura – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameni_zid" title="Kameni zid – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kameni zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Masonry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Зидарство – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зидарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murverk" title="Murverk – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วัสดุก่อ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัสดุก่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2gir_yap%C4%B1" title="Kâgir yapı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kâgir yapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кам'яна кладка – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яна кладка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A2y_c%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%B1ng_g%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Xây cất bằng gạch – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xây cất bằng gạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%8C%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="砌体结构 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="砌体结构" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%8C%E7%9F%B3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="砌石結構 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="砌石結構" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272999#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zednictv%C3%AD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Zednictv%C3%AD" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Zednictv%C3%AD" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&oldid=23580175" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zednictv%C3%AD"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masonry_(craft)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272999" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_(NMCB)_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg/290px-US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg/435px-US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg/580px-US_Navy_110128-M-9683P-489_Seabees_assigned_to_Naval_Mobile_Construction_Battalion_%28NMCB%29_11_build_a_classroom_at_Pa_Ka_Mai_School_during_exercise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Kontrola vodorovné roviny zdi z úzkých betonových tvarovek provázaných <a href="/wiki/Beton%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BDztu%C5%BE" title="Betonářská výztuž">ocelovou výztuží</a> pomocí <a href="/wiki/Vodov%C3%A1ha" title="Vodováha">vodováhy</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenijn%C3%AD_vojsko" title="Ženijní vojsko">Ženijní</a> zedníci <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1mo%C5%99nictvo_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Námořnictvo Spojených států amerických">amerického námořnictva</a> při stavbě školy v Thajsku.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zednictví</b> je <a href="/wiki/Stavebnictv%C3%AD" title="Stavebnictví">stavební</a> obor zabývající se stavbou, opravami a částečně i bouráním konstrukčních částí staveb, ke kterým patří základy stavby, <a href="/wiki/Ze%C4%8F" title="Zeď">zdi</a> a <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dka" title="Příčka">příčky</a>, podklady <a href="/wiki/Podlaha" title="Podlaha">podlah</a> a <a href="/wiki/Strop" title="Strop">stropy</a>. Zedník pracuje především se stavebními hmotami s obsahem vody: např. pro základy a podlahy s <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betonem</a>, stavební prvky (<a href="/wiki/Cihla" title="Cihla">cihly</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3robeton" title="Pórobeton">pórobetonové</a> tvárnice ad.) spojuje <a href="/wiki/Malta_(materi%C3%A1l)" title="Malta (materiál)">maltou</a> či stavebním <a href="/wiki/Lepidlo" title="Lepidlo">lepidlem</a>, povrchy stěn a stropu upravuje <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%ADtka" title="Omítka">omítkou</a>, keramické <a href="/wiki/Stavebn%C3%AD_obklady" title="Stavební obklady">obklady</a> stěn a podlah lepí speciálním lepidlem. Doplňkově pracuje i s montovanými díly jako je <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1drokarton" title="Sádrokarton">sádrokarton</a>. </p><p>Některé činnosti, např. při větším rozsahu či náročnosti, vykonávají specializované profese jako je betonářství, sádrokartonářství nebo obkladačství, dříve i omítkářství. Zedníci se neuplatňují u konstrukčně dřevěných částí staveb (<a href="/wiki/Krov" title="Krov">krovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouben%C3%A1_stavba" title="Roubená stavba">roubené stavby</a> ap.), kde pracují <a href="/wiki/Tesa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Tesařství">tesaři</a>. Podobně ani stavba montovaných a <a href="/wiki/Modul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_d%C5%AFm" title="Modulární dům">modulárních staveb</a> není oborem zednictví. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zednictví je jedním z nejstarších stavebních řemesel na světě. Stavby <a href="/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_pyramidy" title="Egyptské pyramidy">egyptských pyramid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt">římských akvaduktů</a> a středověkých <a href="/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la" title="Katedrála">katedrál</a> patří mezi výzamné příklady. Rané konstrukce využívaly tíhu samotného zdiva ke stabilizaci konstrukce proti bočním pohybům. Typy a techniky používaného zdiva se vyvíjely s architektonickými potřebami a kulturními normami. Od poloviny 20. století má zdivo často prvky vyztužené ocelí, které pomáhají přenášet tahovou sílu přítomnou v moderních tenkých, lehkých a vysokých stavebních systémech.<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Způsob_práce"><span id="Zp.C5.AFsob_pr.C3.A1ce"></span>Způsob práce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Způsob práce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Způsob práce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na pracích menšího rozsahu (např. opravy v bytě) pracuje zedník zpravidla samostatně, na větších <a href="/wiki/Stavba" title="Stavba">stavbách</a> ve skupinách s rozdělením úkolů pod vedením stavbyvedoucího nebo jiné pověřené osoby. V obou případech mohou zedníkům pomáhat <i>přidavači</i> (pomocní stavební dělníci), kteří například míchají maltu či beton, dopravují stavební materiál na místo použití, provádějí bourací a další neodborné práce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Základní_zednické_náčiní"><span id="Z.C3.A1kladn.C3.AD_zednick.C3.A9_n.C3.A1.C4.8Din.C3.AD"></span>Základní zednické náčiní</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Základní zednické náčiní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Základní zednické náčiní"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg/220px-Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg/330px-Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg/440px-Frattazzo_spugnoso_e_Cazzuola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2253" /></a><figcaption><i>Zednická lžíce</i> k nanášení malty a <i>hladítko</i> s pěnovou gumou k uhlazování povrchu.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zednick%C3%A1_l%C5%BE%C3%ADce" title="Zednická lžíce">zednická lžíce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zednick%C3%A9_kladivo" title="Zednické kladivo">zednické kladivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zednick%C3%A1_nab%C4%9Bra%C4%8Dka" title="Zednická naběračka">zednická naběračka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlad%C3%ADtko" title="Hladítko">hladítko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olovnice" title="Olovnice">olovnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodov%C3%A1ha" title="Vodováha">vodováha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C5%A1en%C3%AD" title="Lešení">lešení</a></li> <li>(( lopata))</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zajímavosti_z_historie"><span id="Zaj.C3.ADmavosti_z_historie"></span>Zajímavosti z historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Zajímavosti z historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zajímavosti z historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V letech padesátých 20. století se v Československu (dle sovětského vzoru) učila i <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADvka" title="Dívka">děvčata</a> na zedníka (např. v <a href="/wiki/Mirotice" title="Mirotice">Miroticích</a> u Písku). Říkalo se jim zednička, zedničky. Přímo o zedničkách pojednává i budovatelský film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tika_v_rybn%C3%ADce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štika v rybníce (stránka neexistuje)">Štika v rybníce</a></i> z roku 1952, režie Vladimír Čech.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Už za časů rakouské monarchie se používalo úsloví: <i>Jeřabiny rudnou, a zedníci blednou</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Příchodem zimy se na stavbách končilo, a bylo po výdělku. Zedníci pak začínali až na sv. Josefa dne 19. března.</li> <li>Za totality došlo k velkému znevážení a úpadku zednického řemesla. Do učení byly přijímáni i žáci ze sedmých tříd, bylo úsloví: Je tak hloupý, že bude moci jít jedině na zedníka. Mnozí zedníci nebyli schopni samostatné práce : Vše jim musel vyměřit mistr, který pak vyzdíval rohy, zedníci jen pokládali řady cihel a.t.d. Po revoluci byli tito zedníci propuštěni, velmi stouply nároky na kvalitu práce, a firmy požadovaly samostatně pracující pracovníky.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příbuzné_obory"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADbuzn.C3.A9_obory"></span>Příbuzné obory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Příbuzné obory" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příbuzné obory"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>komínářství</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenictv%C3%AD" title="Kamenictví">kamenictví</a> - kameníci dodávají zedníkům hrubý nebo opracovaný <a href="/wiki/Stavebn%C3%AD_k%C3%A1men" title="Stavební kámen">stavební kámen</a>, při <i>suchém zdění</i> tvarovaných prefabrikátů sami kamenné články usazují.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tukat%C3%A9rstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štukatérství (stránka neexistuje)">štukatérství</a> – náročnější práce se <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tuk" title="Štuk">štukem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0amot%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šamotářství (stránka neexistuje)">šamotářství</a> – <i>bílí zedníci</i> provádějící např. vyzdívání <a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A1_pec" title="Vysoká pec">vysokých pecí</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amot" title="Šamot">šamotovými</a> cihlami s minimálními spárami</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KINGSLEY, Gregory R. <i>Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition). Masonry</i>. Redakce Meyers Robert A.. New York: Academic Press, 2003-01-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113031606/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122274105004051">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122274105004051">originálu</a> dne 2023-01-13. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-12-227410-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-12-227410-7"><span class="ISBN">978-0-12-227410-7</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fb0-12-227410-5%2F00405-1">10.1016/b0-12-227410-5/00405-1</a>. S. 133–143. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Physical+Science+and+Technology+%28Third+Edition%29.+Masonry&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fb0-12-227410-5%2F00405-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0122274105004051&rft.isbn=978-0-12-227410-7&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Gregory+R.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.pages=133%E2%80%93143"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citation" title="Šablona:Citation">Citation</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Štika v rybníce</i> [online]. FDb.cz [cit. 2024-01-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdb.cz/film/stika-v-rybnice/24483">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%C5%A0tika+v+rybn%C3%ADce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdb.cz%2Ffilm%2Fstika-v-rybnice%2F24483&rft.pub=FDb.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">STEHLÍK, Ladislav. <i>Země zamyšlená 2.</i>. Praha: Československý spisovatel, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndk.cz/view/uuid:e1824e60-1957-11e4-8e0d-005056827e51?page=uuid:f6dbf1b0-2dfe-11e4-8413-5ef3fc9ae867">Dostupné online</a>. S. 243. Dostupné online po registraci.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Zem%C4%9B+zamy%C5%A1len%C3%A1+2.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndk.cz%2Fview%2Fuuid%3Ae1824e60-1957-11e4-8e0d-005056827e51%3Fpage%3Duuid%3Af6dbf1b0-2dfe-11e4-8413-5ef3fc9ae867&rft.aulast=Stehl%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Ladislav&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=%C4%8Ceskoslovensk%C3%BD+spisovatel&rft.date=1966&rft.pages=243"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KOHOUT, Jaroslav; TOBEK, Antonín. <i>Zednictví: Tradice z pohledu dneška</i>. Příprava vydání Kamil Barták. 8. vyd. Praha: <a href="/wiki/Grada" title="Grada">Grada</a>, dotisk 2004. 224 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7169-653-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7169-653-6"><span class="ISBN">80-7169-653-6</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Zednictv%C3%AD%3A+Tradice+z+pohledu+dne%C5%A1ka&rft.isbn=80-7169-653-6&rft.aulast=Kohout&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rft.au=Tobek%2C+Anton%C3%ADn&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=%5B%5BGrada%5D%5D&rft.date=dotisk+2004&rft.edition=8&rft.tpages=224"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zednictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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