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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" 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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-創造背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#創造背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>創造背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-創造背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-構成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>構成</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-構成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关構成子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-構成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-千字文的道德觀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#千字文的道德觀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>千字文的道德觀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-千字文的道德觀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书法作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书法作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>书法作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书法作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對朝鲜的影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對朝鲜的影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>對朝鲜的影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對朝鲜的影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對日本的影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對日本的影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>對日本的影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對日本的影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-千字文编号法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#千字文编号法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>千字文编号法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-千字文编号法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>字数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>文本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軼事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軼事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>軼事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軼事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">千字文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sicu_de_mil_car%C3%A1uteres" title="Clásicu de mil caráuteres – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clásicu de mil caráuteres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0ssic_de_mil_car%C3%A0cters" title="Clàssic de mil caràcters – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clàssic de mil caràcters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C4%95ng-c%C3%AA-%C3%B9ng" title="Chiĕng-cê-ùng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiĕng-cê-ùng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_o_tis%C3%ADci_znac%C3%ADch" title="Text o tisíci znacích – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Text o tisíci znacích" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tausend-Zeichen-Klassiker" title="Tausend-Zeichen-Klassiker – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tausend-Zeichen-Klassiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousand_Character_Classic" title="Thousand Character Classic – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thousand Character Classic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_de_mil_caracteres" title="Clásico de mil caracteres – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clásico de mil caracteres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classique_des_mille_caract%C3%A8res" title="Classique des mille caractères – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classique des mille caractères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%AAn-s%E1%B9%B3-v%C3%B9n" title="Chhiên-sṳ-vùn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhiên-sṳ-vùn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian_Zi_Wen" title="Qian Zi Wen – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qian Zi Wen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="千字文 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="千字文" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B8" title="천자문 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천자문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="हजार अक्षर ग्रन्थ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हजार अक्षर ग्रन्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianziwen" title="Qianziwen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qianziwen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Тысячесловие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тысячесловие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_Karakter_Klasi%C4%9Fi" title="Bin Karakter Klasiği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bin Karakter Klasiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Тисячослів – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тисячослів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%B1_v%C4%83n" title="Thiên tự văn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên tự văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="千字文 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="千字文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="千字文 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="千字文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhian-j%C4%AB-b%C3%BBn" title="Chhian-jī-bûn – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhian-jī-bûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="千字文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千字文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1265243#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans" 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href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&oldid=84757469" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&id=84757469&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2583%25E5%25AD%2597%25E6%2596%2587"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2583%25E5%25AD%2597%25E6%2596%2587"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thousand_characters_classical-Qianziwen" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1265243" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>千字文</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;">千字文</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Qiānzìwén </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Ch'ien-tzu-wen </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Thiên tự văn </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 千字文 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang"><span lang="ko">천자문</span> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">千字文 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn"><i>Cheonjamun</i> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn"><i>Ch'ŏnjamun</i> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 千字文 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">日语罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Senjimon </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">tshie zy ven</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳片</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="白话字">白话字</a>名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳片</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="白话字">白话字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">Chhian-jī-bûn</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="粤拼">粤拼</a>名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="粤拼">粤拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">Cin1 Zi6 Man4</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p>《<b>千字文</b>》原名為《次韻王羲之書千字》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝梁">南朝梁</a>（502年─549年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%88%88%E5%97%A3" title="周興嗣">周興嗣</a>所作的一首長<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="韻文">韻文</a>。它是一篇由一千個不重複的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>組成的文章。據說是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>取了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B" title="王羲之">王羲之</a>寫的一千個字體，令其親人練習<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="書法">書法</a>，而後覺得雜亂無章，於是又命<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%88%88%E5%97%A3" title="周興嗣">周興嗣</a>（470年─521年）編為一篇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81#文字作品" title="作品">文章</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《千字文》全篇主題清晰，章句文理一脈相承，層層推進，語言優美，詞藻華麗，幾乎是句句引經，字字用典。出典包括《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="易經">易經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">尚書</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E7%B6%93" title="孝經">孝經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90" title="孟子">孟子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%BE%B2%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神農本草經">神農本草經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="管子 (書)">管子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="韓非子">韓非子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="莊子">莊子</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《千字文》以<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>思想為主體，兼納自然、歷史、社會常識，寓意深刻、結構清晰、語言簡明優美，可以說是一首四言長詩。是用來教授兒童基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>之重要啓蒙讀物，和《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%97%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="三字經">三字經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%93" title="百家姓">百家姓</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%A9" title="千家詩">千家诗</a>》合稱“三百千千”<sup id="cite_ref-传统文学教育的现代启示_2006_p._3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-传统文学教育的现代启示_2006_p.-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-上海古籍出版社_1996_p._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上海古籍出版社_1996_p.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《千字文》是其他幾篇也公認為不錯的訓蒙讀物不能比的。所以歷代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="書法">書法</a>家都競相書寫，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8" title="智永">智永</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%B4%A0" title="怀素">懷素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐陽詢">歐陽詢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E4%BD%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="趙佶">趙佶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%9F%E9%A0%AB" title="趙孟頫">趙孟頫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B5%E6%98%8E" title="文徵明">文徵明</a>等都有留傳至今的帖本。同時在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>各國也受到重視。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="創造背景"><span id=".E5.89.B5.E9.80.A0.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>創造背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：創造背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國很早就出現專門用於啟蒙的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97" title="識字">識字</a>課本，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="秦代">秦代</a>出現的有《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89%E7%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="仓颉篇">倉頡篇</a>》《爰歷篇》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢代">漢代</a>則有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82" title="司馬相如">司馬相如</a>的《凡將篇》、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E9%AD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賈魴（页面不存在）">賈魴</a>的《滂喜篇》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%82%95" title="蔡邕">蔡邕</a>的《勸學篇》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B8%B8" title="史游">史游</a>的《急就章》，三國時代有《埤蒼》《廣蒼》《始學篇》等，這些作品中只有《急就章》影響後世，其餘影響不大，《急就章》雖是《倉頡篇》之後較為突出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8_(%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8)" title="小學 (經學)">小學</a>之書，但流傳中出現種種問題，其權威性到南北朝時已大不如前，這一時期出現的啟蒙讀物如《庭誥》《詁幼》之類，可讀性有限。《千字文》就是在這樣的背景下問世。 </p><p>三國時期的書法家<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E7%B9%87" title="鍾繇">鍾繇</a>曾寫過一篇《千字文》，但毀於西晉的動亂之中。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B" title="王羲之">王羲之</a>又重新編綴過一篇，但文理音韻皆不佳。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李倬（页面不存在）">李倬</a>《尚書故實》记载<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>為教育子侄，命大臣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E9%90%B5%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷鐵石（页面不存在）">殷鐵石</a>模次<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B" title="王羲之">王羲之</a>書碣碑石的字跡，又要求拓出互不重複的一千個字，以賜八王。殷铁石拓出後，此千餘字互不聯屬，梁武帝又命令周兴嗣将这一千字编成有意义的句子，“卿有才思，為我韻之。”周興嗣竟一夜编成。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構成"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90"></span>構成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：構成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《千字文》由“天地玄黃”到“焉哉乎也”，總共250個隔句押韻的四字短句構成，内容包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会">社会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="倫理">倫理</a>，整篇文章一字都不重複<sup id="cite_ref-王昱珩解讀三千字文_2016_p._5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王昱珩解讀三千字文_2016_p._5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。清人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E5%95%B8%E5%B0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汪啸尹（页面不存在）">汪啸尹</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%99%E8%B0%A6%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孙谦益（页面不存在）">孙谦益</a>认为《千字文》分為四個部分：第一部分從宇宙的誕生、開天闢地開始講起，講到日月星辰、氣象物候、地球上的自然資源，一直講到人類出現以後，中國太古和上古時期的歷史，最後以人類社會的出現和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%81%93" title="王道">王道</a>政治作為結尾；第二部分重在讲述人的修养标准和原则；第三部分讲述与王朝统治有关的问题，叙述上层社会的豪华生活和他们的文治武功。最后描述了国家疆域的广阔和风景的秀美；第四部分主要描绘恬淡的民间田园生活，讲述君子治家处身之道<sup id="cite_ref-上海古籍出版社_1996_p._4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上海古籍出版社_1996_p.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>千字文此文分為八段的文（古時不押韻的文不稱文，只能算作「筆」，押韻的才算「文」，故千字文乃是一長文），它的第一段以二十七聯為文，全押「下平」（按廣韻一書，除「聖」此字於韻補內才找到，音成。），此文也分為四段解釋，由「天地玄黃」（二句四字文為一聯）至「鱗潛羽翔」共九聯，玄為黑色中帶紅，所以首句是指大地的產生，第三聯是指日出而作，日入而息，非是收藏食物。春秋時期才確定二十八宿（音秀），以此為本計算產生出古四分曆，所以亦因此計算法，定出了閏年，律召（此非呂，召者公報，調陽解作律例。）菜重芥薑是指「主糧與輔食品」。第十至第十六聯，以訴秦始王事跡，秦定出皇帝制度及三公九卿制度，廢除舜（帝舜姓虞）及堯（堯號陶唐氏）的讓賢為君制度，更想南、北統代稱霸一體。第十七至二十六聯，是述劉邦滅秦後，與功臣斬白馬立盟誓，史稱「白馬之誓」，改以文治武，形成「布衣卿相」政治格局，達至輝煌的時代，此二十六聯以「下平陽字韻及下平唐字韻」二韻，再以二十七下平清字韻為結。此文亦可說是告說皇知的治國之道也<sup id="cite_ref-審訂楊浩石_2019_p._123_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-審訂楊浩石_2019_p._123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8D%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侍其玮（页面不存在）">侍其玮</a>（字良器）曾作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%AD%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="续千字文（页面不存在）">续千字文</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B8%AD" title="徐渭">徐渭</a>（号青藤老人）曾作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集千字文（页面不存在）">集千字文</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%9C%81%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="吴省兰">吴省兰</a>題有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%AD%E5%BA%86%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%83%E6%97%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%AF%BF%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恭庆皇上七旬万寿千字文（页面不存在）">恭庆皇上七旬万寿千字文</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>亦有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御制千字诏（页面不存在）">御制千字诏</a>》等，其《千字文》内容不同，但都以《千字文》为名<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="千字文的道德觀"><span id=".E5.8D.83.E5.AD.97.E6.96.87.E7.9A.84.E9.81.93.E5.BE.B7.E8.A7.80"></span>千字文的道德觀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：千字文的道德觀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>千字文讚美<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%B2%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%B8" title="三纲五常">五常</a>之德，是以仁義禮智信五常為準則的，提倡“女慕貞潔，男效才良”的品德。德行正大光明，才能成為賢人。將孝道的仁愛之心擴展到兄弟之道、夫妻之道、朋友之道和君臣之道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="书法作品"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E6.B3.95.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>书法作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：书法作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于《千字文》字字不同，且流传广泛，故深受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a>各国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="书法家">书法家</a>的青睐。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%A6%E8%B0%B1" title="宣和书谱">宣和書譜</a>》記載，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="内府">內府</a>收藏<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8" title="智永">智永</a>真跡二十三件，《千字文》便佔十五件之多。 </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Songhuizong9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪宋徽宗《草书千字文》‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Songhuizong9.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="287" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Songhuizong9.jpg" title="File:Songhuizong9.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E4%BD%B6%E3%80%8A%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E3%80%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙佶《草書千字文》">草书千字文</a>》</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="书法家">书法家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8" title="智永">智永</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E9%81%82%E8%89%AF" title="褚遂良">褚遂良</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="孫過庭">孫過庭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%97%AD" title="張旭">張旭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%B4%A0" title="怀素">懷素</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%83%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="米元章">米元章</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗">高宗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" class="mw-redirect" title="趙子昂">趙子昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B5%E6%98%8E" title="文徵明">文徵明</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>）皆有著名的《千字文》书法作品。敦煌出土文書中也有《千字文》手本習字断片，可见最迟至7世紀利用《千字文》练习汉字书法已较普及。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="书法家">书法家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B7%E8%8F%B1%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卷菱湖（页面不存在）">卷菱湖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶">江戶</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E6%B2%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市河米庵（页面不存在）">市河米庵</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶">江戶</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E5%90%8D%E8%8F%98%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫名菘翁（页面不存在）">貫名菘翁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶">江戶</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%B3%B4%E9%B6%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日下部鳴鶴（页面不存在）">日下部鳴鶴</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E9%B5%9E%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小野鵞堂（页面不存在）">小野鵞堂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>）的《千字文》书法作品也很有名。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 430px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="智永《真草千字文》"><img alt="智永《真草千字文》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg/177px-ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg/265px-ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/ZhiYong1000charcter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8" title="智永">智永</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8%E7%9C%9F%E8%8D%89%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="智永真草千字文冊">真草千字文</a>》</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 430px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Han_Ho-Cheonjamun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="韓濩《千字文》中的“天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒”"><img alt="韓濩《千字文》中的“天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Han_Ho-Cheonjamun.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%BF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="韓濩">韓濩</a>《千字文》中的“天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒”</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 430px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Classique_mille_carac.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="《十体千字文》"><img alt="《十体千字文》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Classique_mille_carac.JPG/200px-Classique_mille_carac.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Classique_mille_carac.JPG/300px-Classique_mille_carac.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Classique_mille_carac.JPG/400px-Classique_mille_carac.JPG 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《十体千字文》</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對朝鲜的影響"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E6.9C.9D.E9.B2.9C.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>對朝鲜的影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：對朝鲜的影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg/120px-Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg/180px-Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg/240px-Chenzihmyon_sans-serif.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日語假名">假名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>的“天地玄黄”</figcaption></figure> <p>《千字文》曾作為許多國家的漢字初級讀本。此讀本傳入<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>的年代已不可考。 </p><p>這本書與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>的一起傳入，被認為是漢字應用於朝鲜語言的推動力量。漢字一直是朝鲜唯一的文字，即使<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="世宗大王">世宗大王</a>於15世紀發佈<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="訓民正音">訓民正音</a>，而大多數的朝鮮學者仍然繼續使用漢字至20世紀早期。 </p><p>《千字文》用於兒童習字教學的歷史始於1583年，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">李朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%96" class="mw-redirect" title="李昖">宣祖</a>命令<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%BF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="韓濩">韓濩</a>將其刻成木版印刷之後。 </p><p>《千字文》裡的從「天」到「水」的44個字逐一記錄在「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B9%B3%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6" title="常平通寶">常平通寶</a>」的背面（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>時代朝鮮的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="銅錢">铜钱</a>）。 </p><p>千字文以其特有的形式展現漢字，對每一個漢字來說，文字既體現其含義（訓），也體現聲音（音）。雖然朝鲜語言歷經演變，辭彙相對應的訓（<span lang="ko">새김</span>）在每一個版本裡保持不變。當然同樣成書於16世紀的光州版和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓石峰">韓石峰</a>版《千字文》對個別漢字的解釋有些許不同。韓石峰版與光州版訓的變化大體上體現在以下幾個方面： </p> <ol><li>定義更加寬泛或者每個單獨漢字的語義範圍發生改變</li> <li>先前的定義由同義字取代</li> <li>部分語音發生改變</li></ol> <p>從這些變化中可以看岀朝鮮固有詞由「<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E" title="漢字語">漢字語</a>」所取代。但是，某些罕見的辭彙涵義可能是16世紀以前的朝鮮固有詞的化石留存或者受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E9%81%93" title="全羅道">全羅道</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>的影響。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對日本的影響"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>對日本的影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：對日本的影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%82%87%E5%90%89%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="和邇吉師">和邇吉師</a>（王仁）作為傳說中的百濟中國學者，據說在<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="應神天皇">應神天皇</a>（370年-410年）统治时期將《千字文》連同10本《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a>》傳播到<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是如果當真如此那就是在《千字文》成書之前了。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a>》卻未言王仁自三韓將漢籍東傳扶桑，僅言其太子菟道稚郎子習諸書於王仁而已。應神天皇十五年即公元284年，相當於西<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉武帝">晉武帝</a>十九年。這時<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="百济国">百濟國</a>尚未成立，百濟建國於公元345年。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同時《千字文》作者周興嗣卒於梁普通二年（公元521年）。應神天皇時，不可能有《千字文》傳入日本。有些人認為這僅僅是傳說，其他人則認為這反映一些事實。還有些假定那是另一個版本鍾繇的《千字文》。《千字文》用來習字及練習書法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="千字文编号法"><span id=".E5.8D.83.E5.AD.97.E6.96.87.E7.BC.96.E5.8F.B7.E6.B3.95"></span>千字文编号法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：千字文编号法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exam_cells-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Exam_cells-large.jpg/220px-Exam_cells-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Exam_cells-large.jpg/330px-Exam_cells-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Exam_cells-large.jpg/440px-Exam_cells-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>以千字文编号的清代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%B4%A1%E9%99%A2" title="广东贡院">广東贡院</a>号舍，摄于1873年</figcaption></figure> <p>由于《千字文》流传广泛，且其文每个字皆不同，故该文广泛用来对事物进行编号。 </p><p>比如像<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="明清">明清</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A2%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="貢院">貢院</a>號舍一般有數千間至上萬間，按千字文編排序號。每間號舍外牆高八尺，門牆高六尺、寬三尺、深四尺，甚為狹窄。每間號舍一人，考試時答卷、吃住均在其中<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>明朝收藏家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%85%83%E6%B1%B4" title="項元汴">項元汴</a>，所收歷代書畫名蹟不下千餘件，便是以千字文來作為藏品的收藏編號，編號字大多書於畫幅右下角或卷後題識<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>清朝彩票<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B4%BF%E7%A5%A8" title="白鴿票">白鸽票</a>玩法即以千字文前20句（每句4字，共80個字）當中選出20個字作謎底，讓參賭者下注猜謎底。若參賭者順利猜出全部20字，則可獲得數百倍於賭注的獎金，而獎金根據猜對的程度而定，若只猜對4個字以下則賭注全部歸莊家<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>早年將千字文用作<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国国防部">國防部</a>兵籍號碼開頭，以區分不同地區，例如：「天」代表北部地區，「地」代表中部地區，「玄」代表南部地區，「黃」代表東部地區，「宇」和「宙」則分別代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而於現今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>司法體系中，法院、地檢署亦有以千字文來命名股別者，如端股等<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字数"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.95.B0"></span>字数</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：字数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《千字文》實錄一千不重複漢字。 </p><p>數字中的「三」「六」「七」、方位的「北」、季節的「春」、地理的「山」等<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="常用字">常用字</a>未包括其中。 </p><p>38個字（昃、闕、柰、邙、稾、磻、乂、寔、虢、翦、碣、鉅、邈、俶、陟、勑、皋、颻、鵾、絳、輶、攸、墻、飡、飫、紈、絜、煒、讌、烝、顙、牋、驤、嵇、璇、祜、劭、誚）不在台灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8" title="常用國字標準字體表">常用國字標準字體表</a>的4808個字的範圍內<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，23個字（乂邙劭昃柰紈俶凊烝祜陟寔絜飫煒翦虢輶磻縻顙颻驤）不在台灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC" title="大五碼">大五碼</a>的5401個常用字的範圍內，233個字不在日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a>範圍內。 </p><p>由於中国大陆实行<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>、归併<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡體字">簡體字</a>版只剩九百九十餘個相異漢字（具体数量因异体字的归属而有不同说法）。如下列字為進行合併者： </p> <ul><li>「發」、「髮」併為「发」（周發殷湯；蓋此身髮）</li> <li>「巨」、「鉅」併為「巨」（劍號巨闕；鉅野洞庭）</li> <li>「崑」、「昆」併為「昆」（玉出崑崗；昆池碣石）</li> <li>「慼」、「戚」併為「戚」（慼謝歡招；親戚故舊）</li> <li>「雲」、「云」併為「云」（雲騰致雨；禪主云亭）</li> <li>「并」、「並」併為「并」（百郡秦并；並皆佳妙）</li> <li>「絜」、「潔」併為「洁」（女慕貞絜；紈扇圓潔）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文本"><span id=".E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC"></span>文本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：文本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1 </td> <td>天地玄黃<sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>，宇宙洪荒。 </td> <td>日月盈昃，辰宿列張。 </td> <td>寒來暑往，秋收冬藏。 </td> <td>閏餘成歲，律召調陽<sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>雲騰致雨，露結為霜。 </td> <td>金生麗水，玉出崑岡。 </td> <td>劍號巨闕，珠稱夜光。 </td> <td>果珍李柰，菜重芥薑。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>海鹹河淡，鱗潛羽翔。 </td> <td>龍師火帝，鳥官人皇。 </td> <td>始制文字，乃服衣裳。 </td> <td>推位讓國，有虞陶唐。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>弔民伐罪，周發殷湯<sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>。 </td> <td>坐朝問道，垂拱平章。 </td> <td>愛育黎首，臣伏戎羌。 </td> <td>遐邇一體，率賓歸王。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>鳴鳳在樹<sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>，白駒食場。 </td> <td>化被草木，賴及萬方。 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>蓋此身髮，四大五常。 </td> <td>恭惟鞠養，豈敢毀傷。 </td> <td>女慕貞絜，男效才良。 </td> <td>知過必改，得能莫忘。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>罔談彼短，靡恃己長。 </td> <td>信使可覆，器欲難量。 </td> <td>墨悲絲淬<sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>，詩讚羔羊。 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>景行維賢，克念作聖。 </td> <td>德建名立，形端表正。 </td> <td>空谷傳聲，虛堂習聽。 </td> <td>禍因惡積，福緣善慶。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>尺璧非寶，寸陰是競。 </td> <td>資父事君，曰嚴與敬。 </td> <td>孝當竭力，忠則盡命。 </td> <td>臨深履薄，夙興溫凊。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>似蘭斯馨，如松之盛。 </td> <td>川流不息，淵澄取映。 </td> <td>容止若思，言辭安定。 </td> <td>篤初誠美，慎終宜令。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>榮業所基，藉甚無竟。 </td> <td>學優登仕，攝職從政。 </td> <td>存以甘棠，去而益詠。 </td> <td>樂殊貴賤，禮別尊卑。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>上和下睦，夫唱婦隨。 </td> <td>外受傅訓，入奉母儀。 </td> <td>諸姑伯叔，猶子比兒。 </td> <td>孔懷兄弟，同氣連枝。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>交友投分，切磨箴規。 </td> <td>仁慈隱惻，造次弗離。 </td> <td>節義廉退，顛沛匪虧。 </td> <td>性靜情逸，心動神疲。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>守真志滿，逐物意移。 </td> <td>堅持雅操，好爵自縻。 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>都邑華夏，東西二京。 </td> <td>背邙面洛，浮渭據涇。 </td> <td>宮殿盤鬱，樓觀飛驚。 </td> <td>圖寫禽獸，畫彩仙靈。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>丙舍傍啟，甲帳對楹。 </td> <td>肆筵設席，鼓瑟吹笙。 </td> <td>升階納陛，弁轉疑星。 </td> <td>右通廣內，左達承明。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>既集墳典，亦聚群英。 </td> <td>杜稿鍾隸，漆書壁經。 </td> <td>府羅將相，路俠槐卿。 </td> <td>戶封八縣，家給千兵。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>高冠陪輦，驅轂振纓。 </td> <td>世祿侈富，車駕肥輕。 </td> <td>策功茂實，勒碑刻銘。 </td> <td>磻溪伊尹，佐時阿衡。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>奄宅曲阜，微旦孰營。 </td> <td>桓公匡合，濟弱扶傾。 </td> <td>綺回漢惠，說感武丁。 </td> <td>俊乂密勿，多士寔寧。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>晉楚更霸，趙魏困橫。 </td> <td>假途滅虢，踐土會盟。 </td> <td>何遵約法，韓弊煩刑。 </td> <td>起翦頗牧，用軍最精。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>宣威沙漠，馳譽丹青。 </td> <td>九州禹跡，百郡秦并。 </td> <td>嶽宗恆岱<sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup>，禪主云亭。 </td> <td>雁門紫塞，雞田赤城。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>昆池碣石，鉅野洞庭。 </td> <td>曠遠綿邈，巖岫杳冥。 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>治本於農，務茲稼穡。 </td> <td>俶載南畝，我藝黍稷。 </td> <td>稅熟貢新，勸賞黜陟。 </td> <td>孟軻敦素，史魚秉直。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>庶幾中庸，勞謙謹敕。 </td> <td>聆音察理，鑒貌辨色。 </td> <td>貽厥嘉猷，勉其祗植。 </td> <td>省躬譏誡，寵增抗極。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>殆辱近恥，林皋幸即。 </td> <td>兩疏見機，解組誰逼。 </td> <td>索居閒處，沉默寂寥。 </td> <td>求古尋論，散慮逍遙。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>欣奏累遣，慼謝歡招。 </td> <td>渠荷的歷，園莽抽條。 </td> <td>枇杷晚翠，梧桐早凋。 </td> <td>陳根委翳，落葉飄颻。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>游鵾獨運，凌摩絳霄。 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>耽讀玩市，寓目囊箱。 </td> <td>易輶攸畏，屬耳垣牆。 </td> <td>具膳餐飯，適口充腸。 </td> <td>飽飫烹宰，飢厭糟糠。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>親戚故舊，老少異糧。 </td> <td>妾御績紡，侍巾帷房。 </td> <td>紈扇圓潔，銀燭煒煌。 </td> <td>晝眠夕寐，藍筍象床。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>弦歌酒宴，接杯舉觴。 </td> <td>矯手頓足，悅豫且康。 </td> <td>嫡後嗣續，祭祀烝嘗。 </td> <td>稽顙再拜，悚懼恐惶。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>箋牒簡要，顧答審詳。 </td> <td>骸垢想浴，執熱願涼。 </td> <td>驢騾犢特，駭躍超驤。 </td> <td>誅斬賊盜，捕獲叛亡。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>布射僚丸，嵇琴阮嘯。 </td> <td>恬筆倫紙，鈞巧任釣。 </td> <td>釋紛利俗，並皆佳妙。 </td> <td>毛施淑姿，工顰妍笑。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>年矢每催，曦暉朗曜。 </td> <td>璇璣懸斡，晦魄環照。 </td> <td>指薪修祜，永綏吉劭。 </td> <td>矩步引領，俯仰廊廟。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>束帶矜莊，徘徊瞻眺。 </td> <td>孤陋寡聞，愚蒙等誚。 </td> <td>謂語助者，焉哉乎也。 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軼事"><span id=".E8.BB.BC.E4.BA.8B"></span>軼事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：軼事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>說他從五歲時就唸過「天地玄黃，宇宙洪荒」兩句話，當了十年大學教授以後，還是不理解以上兩句話的意思。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>王羲之的七世孙，隋代高僧智永和尚，继承家风在云门寺练书三十年，书写真草《千字文》800余本，分送浙东诸寺。因求书者众多，以至于住处门槛几次被踏穿，遂包以铁皮，人称“铁门槛”。其一生用笔无数，废笔盈积成筐，堆迭成丘，特撰写铭文，随同埋入土中，名为“退笔冢”。其所书真草《千字文》，乃王家嫡传，影响深远，西安碑林也有刻石。<br />智永在中国书法艺术史上的重大贡献有二个方面：一为发“永字八法”之旨趣，逐成隋唐学者宗匠；二为临集《千字文》，开后代书法家书写《千字文》之风，为《千字文》的流传起了很大的作用。</li> <li>《梁史》记载：“上以王羲之书千字，使兴嗣韵为文。奏之，称善，加赐金帛。”唐代的《尚书故实》对此事进行了艺术加工，该书说：梁武帝萧衍一生戎马倥偬，他很希望自己的后代能在太平时期多读些书。由于当时尚没有一本适合的启蒙读物，令一位名叫殷铁石的文学侍从从晋代大书法家王羲之的手迹中拓下一千个各不相干的字，每个字一张纸。然后一字一字地教学，但杂乱难记。<br />梁武帝寻思，若是将这一千字编撰成一篇文章，岂不妙哉。于是，他召来自己最信赖的文学侍从员外散骑侍郎周兴嗣，讲了自己的想法，说：卿家才思敏捷，为朕将这一千字编撰成一篇通俗易懂的启蒙读物。周兴嗣接受任务回到家后，他苦思冥想了一整夜，方文思如泉涌，他乐不可支，边吟边书，终将这一千字联串成一篇内涵丰富的四言韵书。<br />梁武帝读后，拍案叫绝。即令送去刻印，刊之于世。周兴嗣因出色地编撰了《千字文》深得梁武帝的赞赏，被提拔为佐撰国史。周兴嗣因一夜成书，用脑过度，次日，已鬓发皆白。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“天地元黃”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“律呂調陽”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“周發商湯”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“鳴鳳在竹”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“墨悲絲染”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一说作“嶽宗泰岱”。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="梁書">梁書</a>·列傳第四十三》“自是銅表銘、柵塘碣、北伐檄、次韻王羲之書千字，並使興嗣為文，每奏，高祖輒稱善，加賜金帛。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉宏毅, 《千字文講記》，海南出版社, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-传统文学教育的现代启示_2006_p.-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-传统文学教育的现代启示_2006_p._3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=kj3jAAAAMAAJ">传统文学教育的现代启示</a>. 文艺学与中小学语文教学研究丛书. 广东教育出版社. 2006: 29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5406-6436-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5406-6436-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5406-6436-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901060208/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=kj3jAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2021-09-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5406-6436-7&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkj3jAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-上海古籍出版社_1996_p.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-上海古籍出版社_1996_p._4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上海古籍出版社_1996_p._4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">上海古籍出版社. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ETttAAAAIAAJ">中国古代蒙书精萃</a>. 上海古籍出版社. 1996: 3 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5325-2126-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5325-2126-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5325-2126-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908213205/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ETttAAAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2021-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E4%B9%A6%E7%B2%BE%E8%90%83&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5325-2126-5&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DETttAAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%BF%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="太平广记">太平广记</a>》：“梁周兴嗣编次千字文，而有王右军者，人皆不晓。其始乃梁武教诸王书，令殷铁石于大王书中，榻一千字不重者，每字片纸，杂碎无序。武帝召兴嗣谓曰："卿有才思，为我韵之。"兴嗣一夕编缀进上，鬓发皆白，而赏锡甚厚。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-王昱珩解讀三千字文_2016_p._5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-王昱珩解讀三千字文_2016_p._5_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=uGKuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5">王昱珩解讀三千字文</a>. 北京时代华文书局. 2016: 5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5699-0710-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5699-0710-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5699-0710-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908213211/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=uGKuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5">存档</a>于2021-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%B1%E7%8F%A9%E8%A7%A3%E8%AE%80%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5699-0710-0&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuGKuDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-審訂楊浩石_2019_p._123-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-審訂楊浩石_2019_p._123_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">審訂楊浩石. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ty3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123">潘註千字文——己亥五四運動百周年增訂版</a>. 心一堂．中華非物質文化叢書．語文類．經典系列　潘國森文集．德行類. Xin yi tang you xian gong si. 2019: 123 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-988-8582-85-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-988-8582-85-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-988-8582-85-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901053346/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ty3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123">存档</a>于2021-09-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%82%E6%A5%8A%E6%B5%A9%E7%9F%B3&rft.btitle=%E6%BD%98%E8%A8%BB%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%9E%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-988-8582-85-3&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Xin+yi+tang+you+xian+gong+si&rft.series=%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82%EF%BC%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%8E%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%8E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E3%80%80%E6%BD%98%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%8E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dty3DDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=oeyFAAAAIAAJ">中國典籍與文化</a>. 江苏古籍出版社. 1998: 54 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1004-3241"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1004-3241</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908213216/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=oeyFAAAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2021-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%B1%8D%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.issn=1004-3241&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoeyFAAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|issue=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="古事记">古事记</a>》中卷：“若有贤人者贡上。故受命以贡上人名。和迩吉师。即论语十卷。千字文一卷。并十一卷付是人即贡进。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丸山二郎，《日本书纪研究》，吉川弘文馆，1955。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.chiculture.net/1102/html/c/1102c12.html">科舉制度</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090521121333/http://hk.chiculture.net/1102/html/c/1102c12.html">存档</a>于2009-05-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.chiculture.net%2F1102%2Fhtml%2Fc%2F1102c12.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npm.gov.tw/exh98/xiang_yuanbian/chinese/chinese_introduction.html">明代項元汴家族的書畫藝術與收藏_展覽概述 - 國立故宮博物院</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222034231/http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh98/xiang_yuanbian/chinese/chinese_introduction.html">存档</a>于2017-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E9%A0%85%E5%85%83%E6%B1%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%95%AB%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F_%E5%B1%95%E8%A6%BD%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0+-+%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npm.gov.tw%2Fexh98%2Fxiang_yuanbian%2Fchinese%2Fchinese_introduction.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%B4%B9%E5%A3%AC" title="梁紹壬">梁紹壬</a>，《兩般秋雨庵隨筆》（卷4）：“粵有白鴿標之戲。標主以千字文二十句為母，每日於二十句中散出二十字，令人覆射。射中十字者，予以數百倍之利。其餘以次而降，四字以下為負。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ettoday.net/news/20181107/1300051.htm">越南驚見草綠軍服！8字兵籍編碼「天地玄黃宇宙金馬」　菜鳥敬禮：學長好 - ETtoday</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516092828/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20181107/1300051.htm">存档</a>于2021-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%A9%9A%E8%A6%8B%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%A0%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%8D%EF%BC%818%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B5%E7%B1%8D%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%8E%84%E9%BB%83%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E3%80%8D%E3%80%80%E8%8F%9C%E9%B3%A5%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%B8%E9%95%B7%E5%A5%BD+-+ETtoday&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.net%2Fnews%2F20181107%2F1300051.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20190827001564-260402">北檢神秘大刀私菸案啟用「端股」偵辦- 社會- 中時</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190914054502/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20190827001564-260402">存档</a>于2019-09-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%AA%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%80%E7%A7%81%E8%8F%B8%E6%A1%88%E5%95%9F%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E7%AB%AF%E8%82%A1%E3%80%8D%E5%81%B5%E8%BE%A6-+%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83-+%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20190827001564-260402&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nckur.lib.ncku.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/166414/1/1010115002-000183.pdf">日本敦煌秘笈《千字文》之新搜</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240427200240/https://nckur.lib.ncku.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/166414/1/1010115002-000183.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-04-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E7%A7%98%E7%AC%88%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E3%80%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%90%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnckur.lib.ncku.edu.tw%2Fbitstream%2F987654321%2F166414%2F1%2F1010115002-000183.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sturman, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403231106/http://www.oocities.org/npsturman/tce.html">The Thousand Character Essay, Qiānzì Wén, in Mandarin Chinese, (read as Senjimon in Japanese, Chonjyamun in Korean) (Archived)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020]</span>. 原始内容存档于2019-04-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.aulast=Sturman&rft.btitle=The+Thousand+Character+Essay%2C+Qi%C4%81nz%C3%AC+W%C3%A9n%2C+in+Mandarin+Chinese%2C+%28read+as+Senjimon+in+Japanese%2C+Chonjyamun+in+Korean%29+%28Archived%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oocities.org%2Fnpsturman%2Ftce.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《胡適日記全集》：「又如《千字文》上的『天地玄黃，宇宙洪荒』，我從五歲時讀起，現在做了十年大學教授，還不懂得這八個字究竟說得是什麼話！所以叫做『念死書』。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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