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Eski Prusyalı dili - Vikipedi

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Diğer_dillerle_ilişkisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diğer_dillerle_ilişkisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diğer dillerle ilişkisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diğer_dillerle_ilişkisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okuma_listesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okuma_listesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Okuma listesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okuma_listesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eski Prusyalı dili</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 62 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antigo" title="Idioma prusiano antigo - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma prusiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="اللغة البروسية القديمة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البروسية القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="لغه بروسيه قديمه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بروسيه قديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusianu_antiguu" title="Idioma prusianu antiguu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma prusianu antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم پروس دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم پروس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Прус теле - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Прус теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsu_kalba" title="Prūsu kalba - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prūsu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски език - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henbruseg" title="Henbruseg - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henbruseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussi%C3%A0" title="Prussià - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prussià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Прус чĕлхи - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Прус чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altpreu%C3%9Fische_Sprache" title="Altpreußische Sprache - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altpreußische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πρωσική γλώσσα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antiguo" title="Idioma prusiano antiguo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma prusiano antiguo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preisi_keel" title="Preisi keel - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiera_zahar" title="Prusiera zahar - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prusiera zahar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان پروسی باستان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پروسی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaispreussin_kieli" title="Muinaispreussin kieli - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaispreussin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_prussien" title="Vieux prussien - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vieux prussien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ualpreu%C3%9Fisk_spriak" title="Ualpreußisk spriak - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ualpreußisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prusiana_antiga" title="Lingua prusiana antiga - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua prusiana antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruski_jezik" title="Pruski jezik - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պրուսերեն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրուսերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prusia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prussiana" title="Lingua prussiana - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua prussiana" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="プロシア語 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4" title="고대 프로이센어 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 프로이센어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Прусс кыв - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Прусс кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Prussica" title="Lingua Prussica - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Prussica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusisch" title="Prusisch - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prusisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_prussiana" title="Lengua prussiana - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua prussiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABs%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prūsų kalba - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prūsų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senprūšu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски јазик - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пруски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudpruisisch" title="Oudpruisisch - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudpruisisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammalpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammalprøyssisk - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammalprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammelprøyssisk - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_ancian" title="Prussian ancian - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prussian ancian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pruski" title="Język pruski - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język pruski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_prussian-a" title="Lenga prussian-a - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga prussian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussiano_antigo" title="Prussiano antigo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prussiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba prusacă veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Прусский язык - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прусский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prussiana" title="Limba prussiana - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba prussiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preussigiella" title="Preussigiella - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Preussigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiska" title="Prusiska - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prusiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusko_godka" title="Prusko godka - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Prusko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Прусс кыл - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Прусс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прусська мова - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прусська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prus_tili" title="Prus tili - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prus tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%95" title="Tiếng Phổ cổ - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phổ cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="古普鲁士语 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古普鲁士语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古普魯士語 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古普魯士語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87" title="普魯士文 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普魯士文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Eski Prusyalı dili</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: /**/#c9ffd9;" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><big>Prusça</big></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Baltık bölgesi">Baltık bölgesi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etnisite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1lar" title="Eski Prusyalılar">Eski Prusyalılar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil">Ölü dil</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Erken 18. yüzyıle18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi">Dil ailesi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k-Slav_dilleri" title="Baltık-Slav dilleri">Baltık-Slav dilleri</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_dilleri" title="Baltık dilleri">Baltık dilleri</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>Batı kolu<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Eski Prusyalı dili</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Yazı sistemi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_alfabesi" title="Latin alfabesi">Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Dil kodları</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/prg" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:prg">prg</a></tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Idioma_prusiano_antiguo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Idioma_prusiano_antiguo.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="226" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eski Prusyalı dili</b>, Prusya bölgesinde yaşamış <a href="/wiki/Baltlar" title="Baltlar">Baltık halkı</a> olan <a href="/wiki/Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1lar" title="Eski Prusyalılar">Eski Prusyalılar</a> tarafından konuşulmuş nesli tükenmiş bir <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_dilleri" title="Baltık dilleri">Baltık dilidir</a>. Alman lehçeleri olan Aşağı Prusya ve Yukarı Prusya ile daha sonra kurulmuş Alman devleti "<i>Prusya"</i> ile karıştırılmaması için dile Eski Prusyalı dili denmektedir. 13. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Latin_alfabesi" title="Latin alfabesi">Latin alfabesi</a> ile ilk defa yazılmaya başlanan dilden az miktarda edebi eser günümüze ulaşmıştır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diğer_dillerle_ilişkisi"><span id="Di.C4.9Fer_dillerle_ili.C5.9Fkisi"></span>Diğer dillerle ilişkisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Diğer dillerle ilişkisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Diğer dillerle ilişkisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eski Prusyalı dili, soyu tükenmiş diğer <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_dilleri" title="Baltık dilleri">Batı Baltık dilleriyle</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurlandiyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurlandiyalı dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kurlandiyalı</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindiyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindiyalı dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galindiyalı</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudovyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudovyalı dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sudovyalı dilleri</a>) yakından ilişkiliydi. <a href="/wiki/Litvanca" title="Litvanca">Litvanyalı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Letonca" title="Letonca">Letonca</a> gibi <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_dilleri" title="Baltık dilleri">Doğu Baltık dilleriyle</a> de ilgili olan dil, daha uzaktan <a href="/wiki/Slav_dilleri" title="Slav dilleri">Slavca</a> ile de ilgilidir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pl_Refuge_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pl_Refuge_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pl_Refuge_2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pl_Refuge_2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İskoçya Krallığı">İskoçya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-scots2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scots2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İngiltere Krallığı">İngiltere</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Eastland2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eastland2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a>'dan pek çok göçmen <a href="/wiki/Reform_(tarih)" title="Reform (tarih)">Protestan Reformu</a> sırasında ve sonrasında Prusya'ya sığındılar. Bu göçmen dillerin, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almancanın</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1lar" title="Eski Prusyalılar">Prusyalılar</a> tarafından benimsenmesi, bölgede Eski Prusçanın kullanımında yavaş bir düşüşe neden oldu. Zaten düşüşte olan dilin 18. yüzyıl başlarında Doğu Prusya'da gerçekleşmiş <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1tl%C4%B1k" title="Kıtlık">kıtlık</a> ve veba salgınları sonucunda ortadan kalktığı düşünülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Prusya" title="Doğu Prusya">Doğu Prusya'da</a> konuşulmuş <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Almanca" title="Aşağı Almanca">Aşağı Almanca</a> lehçesi bir dizi Eski Prusça kökenli kelimeyi barındırır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37147068/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_3-4_2017._%D0%A1._95-124">"Tarasov I. Göç Dönemindeki Baltlar. Pi Galinyalılar, s. 100-108"</a>. 4 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204115305/https://www.academia.edu/37147068/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_3-4_2017._%D0%A1._95-124">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 Nisan</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tarasov+I.+G%C3%B6%C3%A7+D%C3%B6nemindeki+Baltlar.+Pi+Galinyal%C4%B1lar%2C+s.+100-108.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37147068%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2585_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2._%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B_%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_3-4_2017._%25D0%25A1._95-124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEski+Prusyal%C4%B1+dili" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pl_Refuge_1-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Pl_Refuge_1_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">H. Wickham Steed, vd <i>Avusturya-Macaristan ve Polonya Kısa Tarihi.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&amp;bookid=2&amp;cid=24">Historicaltextarchive.com</a> 30 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730014643/http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&amp;bookid=2&amp;cid=24">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pl_Refuge_2-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Pl_Refuge_2_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc09/htm/iv.iii.vii.htm">Ccel.org</a> 16 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816013647/http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc09/htm/iv.iii.vii.htm">arşivlendi</a>., Polonya'da Hristiyanlık <br /><br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scots2-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-scots2_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electricscotland.com/history/prussia/part3-3.htm">"Scots in Eastern and Western Prussia, Part III – Documents (3)"</a>. 6 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106193959/https://www.electricscotland.com/history/prussia/part3-3.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scots+in+Eastern+and+Western+Prussia%2C+Part+III+%E2%80%93+Documents+%283%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electricscotland.com%2Fhistory%2Fprussia%2Fpart3-3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEski+Prusyal%C4%B1+dili" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eastland2-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Eastland2_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070730075606/http://www.elbing.de/Eastland.pdf">"Elbing"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 30 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elbing.de/Eastland.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elbing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elbing.de%2FEastland.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEski+Prusyal%C4%B1+dili" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070926162334/http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Engl.pdf">"Donelaitis Kaynağı, Litvanya"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 26 Eylül 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Engl.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Donelaitis+Kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1%2C+Litvanya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdonelaitis.vdu.lt%2Fprussian%2FEngl.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEski+Prusyal%C4%B1+dili" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Okuma_listesi">Okuma listesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Okuma listesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Okuma listesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Georg Heinrich Ferdinand Nesselmann, <a href="//archive.org/details/ForschungenAufDemGebieteDerPreussischenSprache" class="extiw" title="iarchive:ForschungenAufDemGebieteDerPreussischenSprache">Forschungen auf dem gebiete der preussischen sprache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Königsberg</a>, 1871.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._H._F._Nesselmann">G. H. F. Nesselmann</a> 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019132700/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._H._F._Nesselmann">arşivlendi</a>., <a href="//archive.org/details/thesauruslingua00nessgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:thesauruslingua00nessgoog">Thesaurus linguae Prussicae</a>, Berlin, 1873.</li> <li>E. Berneker, Die preussische Sprache, Strassburg, 1896.</li> <li>R. Trautmann, <a href="//archive.org/details/diealtpreussisch00trau" class="extiw" title="iarchive:diealtpreussisch00trau">Die altpreussischen Sprachdenkmäler</a>, Göttingen, 1910.</li> <li>Wijk, Nicolaas van, <a href="//archive.org/details/altpreussichestu00wijk" class="extiw" title="iarchive:altpreussichestu00wijk">Altpreussiche Studien&#160;: Beiträge zur baltischen und zur vergleichenden indogermanischen Grammatik</a>, Haag, 1918.</li> <li>G. Gerullis, Die altpreussischen Ortsnamen, Berlin-Leipzig, 1922.</li> <li>G. Gerullis, Georg: Zur Sprache der Sudauer-Jadwinger, in Festschrift A. Bezzenberger, Göttingen 1927</li> <li>R. Trautmann, Die altpreussischen Personnennamen, Göttingen, 1925.</li> <li>J. Endzelīns, Senprūšu valoda. – Gr. Darbu izlase, IV sēj., 2. daļa, Rīga, 1982. 9.-351. lpp.</li> <li>L. Kilian: Zu Herkunft und Sprache der Prußen Wörterbuch Deutsch–Prußisch, Bonn 1980</li> <li>J.S. Vater: <a href="//archive.org/details/diesprachederal00vategoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:diesprachederal00vategoog">Die Sprache der alten Preußen Wörterbuch Prußisch–Deutsch</a>, Katechismus, Braunschweig 1821/Wiesbaden 1966</li> <li>J.S. Vater: Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde mit dem Vater Unser als Sprachprobe, Berlin 1809</li> <li>V. Mažiulis, Prūsų kalbos paminklai, Vilnius, t. I 1966, t. II 1981.</li> <li>W. R. Schmalstieg, An Old Prussian Grammar, University Park and London, 1974.</li> <li>W. R. Schmalstieg, Studies in Old Prussian, University Park and London, 1976.</li> <li>V. Toporov, Prusskij jazyk: Slovar', A – L, Moskva, 1975–1990 (nebaigtas, not finished).</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytautas_Ma%C5%BEiulis">V. Mažiulis</a> 15 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315111705/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytautas_Ma%C5%BEiulis">arşivlendi</a>., Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas, Vilnius, t. I-IV, 1988–1997.</li> <li>M. Biolik, Zuflüsse zur Ostsee zwischen unterer Weichsel und Pregel, Stuttgart, 1989.</li> <li>R. Przybytek, Ortsnamen baltischer Herkunft im südlichen Teil Ostpreussens, Stuttgart, 1993.</li> <li>M. Biolik, Die Namen der stehenden Gewässer im Zuflussgebiet des Pregel, Stuttgart, 1993.</li> <li>M. Biolik, Die Namen der fließenden Gewässer im Flussgebiet des Pregel, Stuttgart, 1996.</li> <li>G. Blažienė, Die baltischen Ortsnamen in Samland, Stuttgart, 2000.</li> <li>R. Przybytek, Hydronymia Europaea, Ortsnamen baltischer Herkunft im südlichen Teil Ostpreußens, Stuttgart 1993</li> <li>A. Kaukienė, Prūsų kalba, <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a>, 2002.</li> <li>V. Mažiulis, Prūsų kalbos istorinė gramatika, Vilnius, 2004.</li> <li>LEXICON BORVSSICVM VETVS. Concordantia et lexicon inversum. / Bibliotheca Klossiana I, Universitas Vytauti Magni, Kaunas, 2007.</li> <li>OLD PRUSSIAN WRITTEN MONUMENTS. Facsimile, Transliteration, Reconstruction, Comments. / Bibliotheca Klossiana II, Universitas Vytauti Magni / Lithuanians' World Center, Kaunas, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prusistika.flf.vu.lt/">Eski Prusyalı dili Dilbilim Mirası Veri Tabanı (Eski Prusça Dilbilimsel</a> 4 Eylül 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904090713/http://prusistika.flf.vu.lt/">arşivlendi</a>. Sözlüğü (Litvanca) ve tam metinli korpus)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kortlandt.nl/editions/">Frederik Kortlandt: Elektronik metin baskıları</a> 14 Nisan 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414005500/https://kortlandt.nl/editions/">arşivlendi</a>. (Eski Prusça el yazması metinlerinin metinlerini içerir)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://google.com/search?q=cache:e3NfRHojAqsJ:www.vaidilute.com/books/gimbutas/gimbutas-01.html+tributary+prussia&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=5&amp;gl=us">M. Gimbutas Haritası Batı Baltlar-Prusyalılar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/GrG.pdf">Bir keşif Simon Grunau tarafından kelime</a> 31 Ocak 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131204316/http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/GrG.pdf">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Elbin.pdf">Elbing Kelime</a> 31 Ocak 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131204316/http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Elbin.pdf">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35501&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35501&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35501" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120129-2">4120129-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph587013&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph587013</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007543610505171">987007543610505171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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