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It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">content policies</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">CloudStack</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apache CloudStack Logo"><img alt="Apache CloudStack Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg/300px-Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg/450px-Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg/600px-Apache_CloudStack_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cloud.com, <a href="/wiki/Citrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrix">Citrix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4.18.x (LTS)</th><td class="infobox-data">4.18.2.0 / April 25, 2024<span class="noprint">; 9 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-04-25</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_releases_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_releases-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4.17.x (LTS)</th><td class="infobox-data">4.17.2.0 / December 16, 2022<span class="noprint">; 2 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2022-12-16</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_releases_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_releases-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p%3Dcloudstack.git;">CloudStack Repository</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java (primarily)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">Cloud computing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloudstack.apache.org">cloudstack<wbr />.apache<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CloudStack</b> is <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_as_a_service#Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure as a service">Infrastructure-as-a-Service</a> <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> software for creating, managing, and deploying <a href="/wiki/IaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="IaaS">infrastructure cloud services</a>. It uses existing <a href="/wiki/Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">hypervisor</a> platforms for virtualization, such as <a href="/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a>, <a href="/wiki/VMware_vSphere" title="VMware vSphere">VMware vSphere</a>, including <a href="/wiki/VMware_ESXi" title="VMware ESXi">ESXi</a> and <a href="/wiki/VCenter" title="VCenter">vCenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xen" title="Xen">XenServer/XCP</a> and XCP-ng. In addition to its own API, CloudStack also supports the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a> (AWS) API<sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_software_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_software-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Open_Cloud_Computing_Interface" title="Open Cloud Computing Interface">Open Cloud Computing Interface</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Open_Grid_Forum" title="Open Grid Forum">Open Grid Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_occi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_occi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CloudStack was originally developed by Cloud.com, formerly known as VMOps.<sup id="cite_ref-the-channel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-channel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VMOps was founded by <a href="/wiki/Sheng_Liang" title="Sheng Liang">Sheng Liang</a>, Shannon Williams, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Huang" title="Alex Huang">Alex Huang</a>, Will Chan, and Chiradeep Vittal in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company raised a total of $17.6M in venture funding<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Redpoint_Ventures" title="Redpoint Ventures">Redpoint Ventures</a>, Nexus Ventures and <a href="/wiki/Index_Ventures" title="Index Ventures">Index Ventures</a> (Redpoint and Nexus led the initial Series A funding round). The company changed its name from VMOps to Cloud.com on May 4, 2010, when it emerged from <a href="/wiki/Stealth_mode" title="Stealth mode">stealth mode</a> by announcing its product.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the-channel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-channel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cloud.com was based in <a href="/wiki/Cupertino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupertino">Cupertino</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. </p><p>In May 2010, Cloud.com released most of CloudStack as <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a>, version 3 (GPLv3).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They kept about 5% proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_process_changes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_process_changes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cloud.com and Citrix both supported <a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a>, another Apache-licensed cloud computing program, at its announcement in July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2010, Cloud.com announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> to develop the code to provide integration and support of Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V to the OpenStack project.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix Systems</a> purchased Cloud.com on July 12, 2011, for approximately $200 million.<sup id="cite_ref-bought_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bought-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2011, Citrix released the remaining code under the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software License">Apache Software License</a> with further development governed by the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Foundation">Apache Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cloudstack_process_changes_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudstack_process_changes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2012, Citrix released CloudStack 3.0. Among other features, this added support for <a href="/wiki/OpenStack_Swift" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStack Swift">Swift</a>, OpenStack's S3-like object storage solution.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012, Citrix donated CloudStack to the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a> (ASF), where it was accepted into the Apache Incubator; Citrix changed the license to the <a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a> version 2. As part of this change, Citrix also ceased their involvement in <a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 6, 2012, CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating was announced,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first stable release after joining ASF. On March 20, 2013, CloudStack graduated from Apache Incubator and became a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Apache_Software_Foundation_projects" title="List of Apache Software Foundation projects">Top-Level Project</a> (TLP) of ASF.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first stable (maintenance) release after graduation is CloudStack 4.0.2.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_features">Key features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Key features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rich user-interface</li> <li>noVNC-based VM console</li> <li>Built-in high-availability for hosts and VMs</li> <li>Hypervisor-agnostic</li> <li>Multiple storage options including block and shared storage support</li> <li>Snapshot management</li> <li>Usage metering</li> <li>Network management (VLAN, security groups)</li> <li>Virtual routers, firewalls, load balancers</li> <li>Multi-role support</li> <li>LDAP, SAML, 2FA</li> <li>End-to-end encryption including secured console, volume and database encryption</li> <li>AWS API compatibility</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Features_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Features-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_Hypervisors">Supported Hypervisors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Supported Hypervisors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hypervisor<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Version </th> <th>EOL (End Of Life) </th></tr> <tr> <td>VMware vSphere </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>15/10/2022<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VMware vSphere </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>15/10/2022<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VMware vSphere </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>02/04/2025<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VMware vSphere </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>11/10/2029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citrix Hypervisor </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>12/12/2023<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citrix Hypervisor </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>12/12/2023<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citrix Hypervisor </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>12/12/2023<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citrix Hypervisor </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>12/12/2023<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citrix Hypervisor </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>25/07/2025<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XCP-ng </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>31/12/2018<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XCP-ng </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>30/03/2020<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XCP-ng </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>13/11/2020<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XCP-ng </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>31/03/2021<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XCP-ng </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>25/06/2025<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centos / Red Hat  KVM </td> <td>7 </td> <td>30/08/2021<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centos / Red Hat  KVM </td> <td>8 </td> <td>31/05/2029<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rocky/Alma Linux / Red Hat KVM </td> <td>9 </td> <td>31 May 2034 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ubuntu / KVM </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2028<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ubuntu / KVM </td> <td>20 </td> <td>2030<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ubuntu / KVM </td> <td>22 </td> <td>2027 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Opensuse Leap / KVM </td> <td>15 </td> <td>04/01/2022<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suse Linux Enterprise Server </td> <td>15 </td> <td>31/07/2028<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rocky Linux </td> <td>8 </td> <td>2029<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Red Hat / LXC </td> <td>7 </td> <td>30/08/2021<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Hyper-V </td> <td>2012 R2 </td> <td>10/10/2023<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BareMetal_hosts">BareMetal hosts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: BareMetal hosts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>RHEL or CentOS, v7.x</li> <li>Ubuntu 16.04</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deployment_architecture">Deployment architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deployment architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The minimum production installation consists of one machine running the CloudStack Management Server and another machine to act as the cloud infrastructure (in this case, a very simple infrastructure consisting of one host running hypervisor software). In its smallest deployment, a single machine can act as both the Management Server and the hypervisor host (using the KVM hypervisor).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multiple management servers can be configured for redundancy and load balancing, all pointing to a common <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> database. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2012 it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Datapipe" title="Datapipe">Datapipe</a> launched the largest international public cloud to be built on CloudStack, which included 6 data centers in the US, Britain, and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cloudstackcollab.org/">CloudStack Collaboration Conference 2023</a> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meetup.com/india-cloudstack-user-group/">CloudStack India User Group</a> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/cseug-2023-roundup">CloudStack European User Group</a> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vu3p0JDe830&list=PLnIKk7GjgFlYcKNbhYSgWGbJ8nJ0g496V">CloudStack Collaboration Conference 2022 (Hybrid)</a>, Hybrid Event, November 14–16, 2022 </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJwSHfY7Sck&list=PLnIKk7GjgFlYfut3ZIOrvN--_YuSPIerQ">CloudStack European User Group (vCSEUG)</a>, Virtual Event, 7 April 2022 </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CsD3Rd1ZdE&list=PLnIKk7GjgFlY7L4-pp3pAD_b5IVEFd_2b">CloudStack Collaboration Conference 2021</a>, Virtual Event, November 8–12 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_CloudStack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Accumulo" title="Apache Accumulo">Accumulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_ActiveMQ" title="Apache ActiveMQ">ActiveMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Airavata" title="Apache Airavata">Airavata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Airflow" title="Apache Airflow">Airflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Allura" title="Apache Allura">Allura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Ambari" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Ambari">Ambari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Ant" title="Apache Ant">Ant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Aries" title="Apache Aries">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Arrow" title="Apache Arrow">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache HTTP Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Portable_Runtime" title="Apache Portable Runtime">APR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Avro" title="Apache Avro">Avro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Axis" title="Apache Axis">Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Axis2" title="Apache Axis2">Axis2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Beam" title="Apache Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Bloodhound" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Bloodhound">Bloodhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Brooklyn" title="Apache Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Calcite" title="Apache Calcite">Calcite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Camel" title="Apache Camel">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_CarbonData" title="Apache CarbonData">CarbonData</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cassandra" title="Apache Cassandra">Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cayenne" title="Apache Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CloudStack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cocoon" title="Apache Cocoon">Cocoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cordova" title="Apache Cordova">Cordova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_CouchDB" title="Apache CouchDB">CouchDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_cTAKES" title="Apache cTAKES">cTAKES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_CXF" title="Apache CXF">CXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Derby" title="Apache Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Directory" title="Apache Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Drill" title="Apache Drill">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Druid" title="Apache Druid">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Empire-db" title="Apache Empire-db">Empire-db</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Felix" title="Apache Felix">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flink" title="Apache Flink">Flink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flume" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Flume">Flume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeMarker" title="FreeMarker">FreeMarker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Geronimo" title="Apache Geronimo">Geronimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Groovy" title="Apache Groovy">Groovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Guacamole" title="Apache Guacamole">Guacamole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Gump" title="Apache Gump">Gump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Hadoop" title="Apache Hadoop">Hadoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_HBase" title="Apache HBase">HBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Helix" title="Apache Helix">Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Hive" title="Apache Hive">Hive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Iceberg" title="Apache Iceberg">Iceberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Ignite" title="Apache Ignite">Ignite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Impala" title="Apache Impala">Impala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Jackrabbit" title="Apache Jackrabbit">Jackrabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_James" title="Apache James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Jena" title="Apache Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_JMeter" title="Apache JMeter">JMeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Kafka" title="Apache Kafka">Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Kudu" title="Apache Kudu">Kudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Kylin" title="Apache Kylin">Kylin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Lucene" title="Apache Lucene">Lucene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Mahout" title="Apache Mahout">Mahout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Maven" title="Apache Maven">Maven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MINA" title="Apache MINA">MINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_perl" title="Mod perl">mod_perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MyFaces" title="Apache MyFaces">MyFaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Mynewt" title="Apache Mynewt">Mynewt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_NiFi" title="Apache NiFi">NiFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Nutch" title="Apache Nutch">Nutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuttX" title="NuttX">NuttX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OFBiz" title="Apache OFBiz">OFBiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Oozie" title="Apache Oozie">Oozie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenEJB" title="Apache OpenEJB">OpenEJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenJPA" title="Apache OpenJPA">OpenJPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenNLP" title="Apache OpenNLP">OpenNLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">OрenOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_ORC" title="Apache ORC">ORC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_PDFBox" title="Apache PDFBox">PDFBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Parquet" title="Apache Parquet">Parquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Phoenix" title="Apache Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_POI" title="Apache POI">POI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Pig" title="Apache Pig">Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Pinot" title="Apache Pinot">Pinot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Pivot" title="Apache Pivot">Pivot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Qpid" title="Apache Qpid">Qpid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Roller" title="Apache Roller">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_RocketMQ" title="Apache RocketMQ">RocketMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Samza" title="Apache Samza">Samza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Shiro" title="Apache Shiro">Shiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_SINGA" title="Apache SINGA">SINGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Sling" title="Apache Sling">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Solr" title="Apache Solr">Solr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Spark" title="Apache Spark">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Storm" title="Apache Storm">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_SpamAssassin" title="Apache SpamAssassin">SpamAssassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Struts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts_1" title="Apache Struts 1">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Subversion" title="Apache Subversion">Subversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Superset" title="Apache Superset">Superset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_SystemDS" title="Apache SystemDS">SystemDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tapestry" title="Apache Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Thrift" title="Apache Thrift">Thrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tika" title="Apache Tika">Tika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_TinkerPop" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache TinkerPop">TinkerPop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tomcat" title="Apache Tomcat">Tomcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Trafodion" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Trafodion">Trafodion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Traffic_Server" title="Apache Traffic Server">Traffic Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIMA" title="UIMA">UIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Velocity" title="Apache Velocity">Velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wicket" title="Apache Wicket">Wicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Xalan" title="Apache Xalan">Xalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Xerces" title="Apache Xerces">Xerces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_XMLBeans" title="Apache XMLBeans">XMLBeans</a></li> <li>Yetus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_ZooKeeper" title="Apache ZooKeeper">ZooKeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Commons" title="Apache Commons">Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byte_Code_Engineering_Library" title="Byte Code Engineering Library">BCEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_Scripting_Framework" title="Bean Scripting Framework">BSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons_Daemon" title="Commons Daemon">Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Jelly" title="Apache Jelly">Jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Commons_Logging" title="Apache Commons Logging">Logging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incubator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Taverna" title="Apache Taverna">Taverna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Batik" title="Apache Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_FOP_(Formatting_Objects_Processor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache FOP (Formatting Objects Processor)">FOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Ivy" title="Apache Ivy">Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log4j" title="Log4j">Log4j</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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Marmotta">Marmotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MXNet" title="Apache MXNet">MXNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_ODE" title="Apache ODE">ODE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jini" title="Jini">River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Shale" title="Apache Shale">Shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Slide" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Slide">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sqoop" title="Sqoop">Sqoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Stanbol" title="Apache Stanbol">Stanbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Wave">Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_XML" title="Apache XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licenses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" 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