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Pirati – Wikipedija
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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Piratstvo_kroz_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piratstvo_kroz_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Piratstvo kroz povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Piratstvo_kroz_povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Piratstvo kroz povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Piratstvo_kroz_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antički_i_srednjovjekovni_pirati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antički_i_srednjovjekovni_pirati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antički i srednjovjekovni pirati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antički_i_srednjovjekovni_pirati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirati_Sredozemlja_u_15._i_16._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirati_Sredozemlja_u_15._i_16._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pirati Sredozemlja u 15. i 16. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirati_Sredozemlja_u_15._i_16._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korsari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korsari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Korsari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korsari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piratstvo_na_Karibima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piratstvo_na_Karibima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Piratstvo na Karibima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piratstvo_na_Karibima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bukanirsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bukanirsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Bukanirsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bukanirsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tortuga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tortuga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Tortuga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tortuga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Royal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Royal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Port Royal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Royal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zlatno_doba_piratstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zlatno_doba_piratstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Zlatno doba piratstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zlatno_doba_piratstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Karibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Providence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Providence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>New Providence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Providence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapadna_obala_Afrike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapadna_obala_Afrike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Zapadna obala Afrike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapadna_obala_Afrike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indijski_ocean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indijski_ocean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Indijski ocean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indijski_ocean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madagaskar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagaskar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3.1</span> <span>Madagaskar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagaskar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posljednji_pirati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posljednji_pirati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Posljednji pirati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posljednji_pirati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sredozemlje,_Karibi_i_Meksički_zaljev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sredozemlje,_Karibi_i_Meksički_zaljev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Sredozemlje, Karibi i Meksički zaljev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sredozemlje,_Karibi_i_Meksički_zaljev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indijski_ocean_i_jugoistočna_Azija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indijski_ocean_i_jugoistočna_Azija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Indijski ocean i jugoistočna Azija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indijski_ocean_i_jugoistočna_Azija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremeni_pirati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremeni_pirati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suvremeni pirati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremeni_pirati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zanimljivosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zanimljivosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zanimljivosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zanimljivosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zanimljivosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zanimljivosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Piratski_kodeks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piratski_kodeks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Piratski kodeks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piratski_kodeks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitovi_i_zablude_o_piratima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitovi_i_zablude_o_piratima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mitovi i zablude o piratima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitovi_i_zablude_o_piratima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manje_poznate_stvari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manje_poznate_stvari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Manje poznate stvari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manje_poznate_stvari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakonska_zabrana_u_Dubrovniku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakonska_zabrana_u_Dubrovniku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Zakonska zabrana u Dubrovniku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakonska_zabrana_u_Dubrovniku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popularna_kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popularna_kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Popularna kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popularna_kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 92 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerowery" title="Seerowery – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seerowery" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A9" title="قرصنة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرصنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirater%C3%ADa" title="Piratería – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piratería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99niz_quldurlu%C4%9Fu" title="Dəniz quldurluğu – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəniz quldurluğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="دنیز قولدورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دنیز قولدورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97rats" title="Pėrats – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėrats" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пірацтва – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пірацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиратство – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиратство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="জলদস্যুতা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলদস্যুতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morlaer" title="Morlaer – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Morlaer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirati" title="Pirati – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pirati" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria_mar%C3%ADtima" title="Pirateria marítima – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pirateria marítima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-ch%C4%95k" title="Hāi-chĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-chĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دەریاگری – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریاگری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorsanl%C4%B1q" title="Qorsanlıq – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qorsanlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A1t" title="Pirát – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pirát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пиратсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиратсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r-ladrad" title="Môr-ladrad – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr-ladrad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8veri" title="Sørøveri – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sørøveri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterie" title="Piraterie – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Piraterie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πειρατεία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πειρατεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Piracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratado" title="Piratado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piratado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirater%C3%ADa" title="Piratería – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piratería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraadid" title="Piraadid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piraadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria" title="Pirateria – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pirateria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دزدی دریایی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دزدی دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merirosvous" title="Merirosvous – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merirosvous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3r%C3%A6narar" title="Sjórænarar – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjórænarar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterie" title="Piraterie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piraterie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraat" title="Piraat – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Piraat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seer%C3%B4verij" title="Seerôverij – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seerôverij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirater%C3%ADa" title="Piratería – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piratería" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A1ta" title="Piráta – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piráta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3i-chhe%CC%8Dt" title="Hói-chhe̍t – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hói-chhe̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="שוד ימי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוד ימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="समुद्री डकैती – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समुद्री डकैती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%B3zkod%C3%A1s" title="Kalózkodás – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalózkodás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ծովահենություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծովահենություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Ծովահէնները – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծովահէնները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perompakan" title="Perompakan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perompakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateso" title="Pirateso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pirateso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3r%C3%A1n" title="Sjórán – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjórán" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria" title="Pirateria – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pirateria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B3%8A" title="海賊 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海賊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეკობრეობა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეკობრეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiflisit" title="Tiflisit – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiflisit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Пираттық – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пираттық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳತನ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳತನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="해상강도 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해상강도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morlader" title="Morlader – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Morlader" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratavimas" title="Piratavimas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piratavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C4%81tisms" title="Pirātisms – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirātisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asan-jiolahin-tsambo" title="Asan-jiolahin-tsambo – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asan-jiolahin-tsambo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиратство – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиратство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="चाचेगिरी – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चाचेगिरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanun" title="Lanun – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lanun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ပင်လယ်ဓားပြမှု – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်လယ်ဓားပြမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterij_(zeeroverij)" title="Piraterij (zeeroverij) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piraterij (zeeroverij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8r%C3%B8veri" title="Sjørøveri – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjørøveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8r%C3%B8veri" title="Sjørøveri – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjørøveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratari%C3%A1" title="Piratariá – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piratariá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਇਰੇਸੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਇਰੇਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piractwo_(prawo_mi%C4%99dzynarodowe)" title="Piractwo (prawo międzynarodowe) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piractwo (prawo międzynarodowe)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirata" title="Pirata – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pirata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterie" title="Piraterie – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piraterie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиратство – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиратство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Piracy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8" title="මුහුදු කොල්ලකෑම – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුහුදු කොල්ලකෑම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Piracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratstvo" title="Piratstvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piratstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burcad_Badeed" title="Burcad Badeed – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Burcad Badeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria" title="Pirateria – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pirateria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гусари – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гусари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6r%C3%B6veri" title="Sjöröveri – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjöröveri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haramia" title="Haramia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Haramia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ibayuay_a_lumuwataw" title="ibayuay a lumuwataw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ibayuay a lumuwataw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="கடல் கொள்ளை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடல் கொள்ளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panunulisan" title="Panunulisan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panunulisan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsanl%C4%B1k" title="Korsanlık – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korsanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Піратство – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піратство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C" title="قزاقی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قزاقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaroqchilik" title="Qaroqchilik – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qaroqchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria" title="Pirateria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pirateria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Cướp biển – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cướp biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海盗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="ים-רויבעריי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ים-רויבעריי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cjal%C3%A8l%C3%B3kun" title="Ìjalèlókun – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjalèlókun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海盗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B3%8A" title="海賊 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海賊" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-chha%CC%8Dt" title="Hái-chha̍t – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-chha̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B3%8A" title="海賊 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海賊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pirati" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Pirati" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pirati"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pirati"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Pirati" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Pirati" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&oldid=6669341" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2007. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2007. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piratstvo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Piratstvo">Piratstvo</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Edward_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Edward_England.svg/280px-Flag_of_Edward_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Edward_England.svg/420px-Flag_of_Edward_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Edward_England.svg/560px-Flag_of_Edward_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Najpoznatija <a href="/wiki/Jolly_Roger" title="Jolly Roger">piratska zastava</a>, inačica koju su koristili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward England (stranica ne postoji)">Edward England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">"Black Sam" Bellamy</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Taylor_(pirat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Taylor (pirat) (stranica ne postoji)">John Taylor</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pirati</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grč.</a> <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">πειρατής</span>, pirat) su pljačkaši koji vrše razbojstva na <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">moru</a>, ponekad i na <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piratstvo (<a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">eng.</a> <i>piracy</i>) je nastalo još u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkim</a> vremenima ali najviše se raširilo tijekom <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeća</a> na <a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibima</a> iliti <a href="/wiki/Novi_svijet" title="Novi svijet">Novom svijetu</a>. Iako je početkom 19. stoljeća bilo gotovo iskorijenjeno, krajem 20. stoljeća ponovo se pojavilo. Danas pirati najviše djeluju na <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijskom oceanu</a> i veliki su problem za <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_ekonomija" title="Međunarodna ekonomija">međunarodnu trgovinu</a>. Piratstvo se ne bi trebalo miješati s <a href="/wiki/Gusar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusar">gusarenjem</a>, koje je kroz <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijest</a> bilo legitiman oblik <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratovanja</a> na moru.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piratstvo_kroz_povijest">Piratstvo kroz povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Piratstvo kroz povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Piratstvo kroz povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antički_i_srednjovjekovni_pirati"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dki_i_srednjovjekovni_pirati"></span>Antički i srednjovjekovni pirati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Antički i srednjovjekovni pirati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antički i srednjovjekovni pirati"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Drakskepp2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Drakskepp2.PNG/220px-Drakskepp2.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Drakskepp2.PNG/330px-Drakskepp2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Drakskepp2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Drakkar, brod Vikinga, pirata sjeverne Europe</figcaption></figure> <p>Antičko doba obilovalo je piratima koji su svojim brzim <a href="/wiki/Galija_(brod)" title="Galija (brod)">galijama</a> terorizirali sve obale <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnog mora</a>. Još od vremena drevnih <a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Egipat">Egipćana</a> oni su pljačkali trgovačke <a href="/wiki/Brod" title="Brod">brodove</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipćani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartažani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljani</a> nisu bili u stanju osigurati prisutnost jakih flota na moru i piratske su zajednice postojale na mnogim <a href="/wiki/Otok" title="Otok">otocima</a>. Jednom prilikom pirati su zarobili <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julije Cezar">Julija Cezara</a> i zadržali ga radi otkupnine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na istočnoj obali Jadrana kao pirati su se najviše istakli <a href="/wiki/Iliri" title="Iliri">Iliri</a> koji su pljačkali grčke kolonije i brodove. Tek kada je <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">rimski</a> <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> <a href="/wiki/Pompej_Veliki" title="Pompej Veliki">Pompej Veliki</a> <a href="/wiki/67._pr._Kr." title="67. pr. Kr.">67. godine</a> prije <a href="/wiki/Isus_Krist" class="mw-redirect" title="Isus Krist">Krista</a> sa stotinama brodova proveo veliko antipiratsko čišćenje, Sredozemlje je bilo sigurnije za trgovinu.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grčki povjesničar <a href="/wiki/Tukidid" title="Tukidid">Tukidid</a> je za pirate rekao da su se proširili:"<i>čim su se počele razvijati pomorske veze među zemljama. Na čelu su im bili ljudi koji su, premda ne osobno najsiromašniji, nastojali steći korist za sebe i nahraniti slabe. Naišavši na narode bez bedema, koji su živjeli u gradinama, pljačkali su ih i odatle izvlačili sredstva za opstanak. Ta aktivnost nije bila ništa sramotno i čak je donosila stanovitu slavu.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon pada <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadnog Rimskog carstva</a> kao pirati najviše su se isticali <a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi">Vikinzi</a>, pomorski narod sa <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjevera</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>. Oni su svojim brzim brodovima tipa <a href="/wiki/Drakkar" title="Drakkar">drakkar</a> doplovili do <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija_(otok)" title="Velika Britanija (otok)">Britanije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Amerike</a>, pljačkajući sve na svom putu nekoliko stoljeća. No kasnije su se s vremenom okrenuli trgovini. </p><p>U drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> morima <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Europa" title="Sjeverna Europa">sjeverne Europe</a> počinju ploviti pirati svih nacija i pljačkati trgovačke brodove i <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradove</a>. Nerijetko su to činili s ovlaštenjem pojedinih vladara čime se rađa <a href="/wiki/Gusar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusar">gusarstvo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">eng.</a> <i>privateering</i>), pljačkanje na moru ovlašteno <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakonom</a> i smatrano dijelom regularnog ratovanja. Godine <a href="/wiki/1392." title="1392.">1392.</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemački</a> pirati osvajaju grad <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> što dovodi do toga da trgovci i zemlje ojačavaju svoje brodove i stvaraju trgovačke i političke saveze poput <a href="/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza">Hanze</a> što će na kraju dovesti do gušenja sjevernoeuropskog piratstva.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirati_Sredozemlja_u_15._i_16._stoljeću"><span id="Pirati_Sredozemlja_u_15._i_16._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Pirati Sredozemlja u 15. i 16. stoljeću</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Pirati Sredozemlja u 15. i 16. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pirati Sredozemlja u 15. i 16. stoljeću"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg/120px-Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg/180px-Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Hajreddin Barbarossa, poznat kao Crvenobradi, vođa sjevernoafričkih korsara</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korsari">Korsari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Korsari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korsari"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Korsari" title="Korsari">Korsarima</a> (eng. corsairs) se u početku nazivalo sve pirate i <a href="/wiki/Gusar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusar">gusare</a> koji su djelovali na Sredozemlju tijekom <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15.</a> i <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeća</a>, podjednako <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćane</a> i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimane</a>, ali taj naziv kasnije počinje označavati samo francuske gusare. Za muslimanske korsare iz sjeverne Afrike počinje se koristiti naziv Berberski pirati. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Berberski_korsari" title="Berberski korsari">Berberski pirati/korsari</a> su bili stanovnici <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">sjevernoafričkih</a> muslimanskih područja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberska_obala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberska obala (stranica ne postoji)">Berberska obala</a>) koji su pod zaštitom <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko carstvo">Otomanskog carstva</a> pljačkali kršćanske brodove na Sredozemlju. Vodeći vjerski rat smatrali su se gusarima, ali za Europske države oni su bili obični pirati. Koristili su brze <a href="/wiki/Galija_(brod)" title="Galija (brod)">galije</a> i svojim brojnim posadama lako svladavali protivničke brodove. Zarobljenike su prodavali u <a href="/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo">roblje</a> ili ih ucjenjivali radi otkupa. Na vrhuncu moći bili su tijekom 16. stoljeća, a početkom <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17.</a> njihova snaga počinje opadati da bi do <a href="/wiki/1650." title="1650.">1650.</a> gotovo potpuno nestali. Njihov najpoznatiji vođa je bio <a href="/wiki/Hajreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hajreddin Barbarossa">Hajreddin Barbarossa</a> koji je imenovan <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiralom</a> u ratnoj mornarici <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko carstvo">Otomanskog carstva</a>. Najveća utočišta bili su im <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>. Zanimljivo je da je među njima ponekad bilo i bivših kršćanskih gusara koji su završetkom ratova i ostavši bez posla, prelazili u redove sjevernoafričkih korsara i napadali brodove svojih bivših zaštitnika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piratstvo_na_Karibima">Piratstvo na Karibima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Piratstvo na Karibima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Piratstvo na Karibima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bukanirsko_doba">Bukanirsko doba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Bukanirsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bukanirsko doba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Kolumbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolumbo">Kolumbova</a> otkrića Amerike <a href="/wiki/1492." title="1492.">1492.</a> najveće pomorske sile toga vremena <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> krenule su stvarati kolonije u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Srednjoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a> (iliti Zapadnoj Indiji, kako ju je Kolumbo nazvao). Najviše kolonija osnovala je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> dok se <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> više orijentirao na trgovinu s <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijom</a> i dalekim Istokom. Ipak, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> je osnovao nekoliko važnih i bogatih kolonija u Južnoj Americi te u dogovoru sa Španjolskom prisvojio istočni dio Južne Amerike dok je Španjolska prisvojila zapadni. Porobivši srednjoameričke domorodačke narode <a href="/wiki/Inke" title="Inke">Inka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maye" class="mw-redirect" title="Maye">Maya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azteci" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteci">Asteca</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> su stekli kontrolu nad brojnim <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnicima</a> <a href="/wiki/Plemeniti_metali" class="mw-redirect" title="Plemeniti metali">plemenitih metala</a> koje su počeli dovoziti u Španjolsku. Zbog velikog rasta španjolskog bogatstva i druge europske države počinju osnivati kolonije na <a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibima</a> radi iskorištavanja prirodnih bogatstava Novog svijeta. Krajem 16. i početkom 17. stoljeća diljem Kariba nastaju kolonije <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemske</a>, a krajem 17. stoljeća i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a>. No u usporedbi sa španjolskim kolonijama sve druge su bile malobrojne i slabo razvijene. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg/150px-Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg/225px-Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg/300px-Pyle_pirates_raidship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="2708" /></a><figcaption>Bukaniri u čamcima napadaju španjolski <a href="/wiki/Galijun" title="Galijun">galijun</a>, ilustracija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Pyle (stranica ne postoji)">Howarda Pylea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Suparništvo među kolonijama i želja za trgovačkom premoći učinili su od Kariba područje neobjavljenog rata, što je doprinijelo razvoju razbojništva na moru. Veliko klasično doba piratstva trajalo je od <a href="/wiki/1560." title="1560.">1560.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1720." title="1720.">1720.</a> godine. Tijekom prvih desetljeća 17. stoljeća grupa odmetnika i izbjeglica gotovo svih europskih nacija (većinom Francuza) naselila se na otoku <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispanioli</a>. Nazivali su se <a href="/wiki/Bukaniri" title="Bukaniri">bukaniri</a> (eng. "<i>buccaneers</i>") i prvotno su bili lovci na divlje životinje. No željni brze zarade otiskivali su se na more i napadali španjolske brodove s blagom okrenuvši se otvorenom piratstvu. Tako su bukaniri, iako zadržavši staro ime, postali pirati, a najuspješniji su bili u razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1640." title="1640.">1640.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1680." title="1680.">1680.</a> godine. Najpoznatiji među bukanirima bili su <a href="/wiki/L%27Olonnais" title="L'Olonnais">L'Olonnais</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_le_Basque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel le Basque (stranica ne postoji)">Michel le Basque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Van_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Van Horn (stranica ne postoji)">Nicholas Van Horn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_de_Grammont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel de Grammont (stranica ne postoji)">Michel de Grammont</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurens_de_Graff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurens de Graff (stranica ne postoji)">Laurens de Graff</a>. Dva najpoznatija bukanirska sjedišta su bila otok <i><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">Tortuga</a></i> nakon 1640. i grad <i><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal" title="Port Royal">Port Royal</a></i> na otoku <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajci</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/1655." title="1655.">1655.</a> godine. Bukanirsko doba potrajalo je do 1680. kada su im francuske i engleske vlasti počele uskraćivati potporu. Posljednjom velikom akcijom bukanira smatra se pljačka <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Cartagena de Indias">Cartagene</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbiji</a> <a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689.</a> kada je 6500 bukanira i francuskih vojnika osvojilo bogati španjolski grad.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tortuga">Tortuga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Tortuga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tortuga"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG/220px-15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG/330px-15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG/440px-15thcenturyhispaniola.JPG 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Hispaniola, i na sjeveru otoka, Tortuga</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">Tortuga</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolski">španjolski</a> <i>Kornjača</i>) je otok uz sjevernu obalu otoka <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. Tijekom 17. stoljeća bio je čuven kao piratsko utočište. Danas potpada pod Republiku <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1625." title="1625.">1625.</a> engleski i francuski kolonisti odbjegli iz vjerskim ratovima zahvaćene <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a> naselili su se na Tortugi i bavili se poljoprivredom. Godine <a href="/wiki/1629." title="1629.">1629.</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> su napali Tortugu pobivši gotovo sve stanovnike da bi ga odmah zatim napustili. Preživjeli stanovnici željni osvete udružili su se s bukanirima s Hispaniole i započeli napade na španjolske brodove.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1633." title="1633.">1633.</a> <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> su pokušali na Tortugi organizirati <a href="/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo">trgovinu crnim robljem</a> dovedenim iz <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, ali ona nije zaživjela i <a href="/wiki/1635." title="1635.">1635.</a> se potpuno ugasila. Iste godine <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> su ponovo osvojili Tortugu da bi je opet napustili jer je otok bio premalen da bi za njih imao stratešku važnost. Engleski i francuski pirati tada su ponovo naselili otok, a uskoro su im se pridružili i nizozemski. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> su zbog toga <a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> ponovo napali Tortugu, ali ovoga puta bili su poraženi. Od <a href="/wiki/1640." title="1640.">1640.</a> pirati i bukaniri s Tortuge počeli su se međusobno nazivati <i>Bratstvo Obale</i> (engleski <i>Brethren of the Coast</i>). Zbog neprestanih piratskih napada na njihove brodove <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> su <a href="/wiki/1654." title="1654.">1654.</a> ponovo napali Tortugu i osvojili je, ali pirati i bukaniri su se vratili već sljedeće godine i nastavili s pljačkanjem diljem Novog svijeta. Godine <a href="/wiki/1660." title="1660.">1660.</a> iz Francuske je na Tortugu stigao <a href="/wiki/Guverner" title="Guverner">guverner</a> koji je preuzeo vlast na otoku i počeo uvoditi red. Deset godina kasnije vrijeme bukanira počelo je prolaziti, a Tortuga se pod francuskom vlašću počinje pridržavati zakona. Pirati s Tortuge prelaze u francusku službu postavši <a href="/wiki/Gusari" title="Gusari">gusarima</a> ili, u većem broju slučajeva, napuštaju otok i premještaju se u Port Royal ili na <a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahame</a>. Do <a href="/wiki/1685." title="1685.">1685.</a> vrijeme bukanira je završilo. Samo piratstvo na Tortugi zakonom je zabranjeno <a href="/wiki/1713." title="1713.">1713.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Port_Royal">Port Royal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Port Royal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Port Royal"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal" title="Port Royal">Port Royal</a> (engleski <i>Kraljevska luka</i>) je bio centar trgovačke aktivnosti na otoku <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a> sve do potresa <a href="/wiki/7._lipnja" title="7. lipnja">7. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1692." title="1692.">1692.</a> koji je uzrokovao da dvije trećine grada potone u <a href="/wiki/Karipsko_more" title="Karipsko more">Karipsko more</a>. Bio je popularno mjesto za pirate koji su ondje trošili svoja bogatstva stečena na moru.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png/220px-Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png/330px-Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png/440px-Moll_-_A_Map_of_the_West-Indies.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Čitavi Karibi su bili piratsko lovište</figcaption></figure><p> Nakon što su <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezi</a> <a href="/wiki/1655." title="1655.">1655.</a> preoteli <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolcima</a> otok <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajku</a> nisu imali dovoljno vojnih snaga da obrane otok od španjolskog ili francuskog napada. Zbog toga je <a href="/wiki/1659." title="1659.">1659.</a> guverner Jamajke pozvao bukanire s Tortuge da se nasele na otoku i brane ga u slučaju potrebe. Rezultat je bio nastanak grada na južnoj obali Jamajke, Port Royala. Bukaniri i pirati osnovali su Port Royal iz više razloga. Nalazio se u blizini puteva španjolskih <a href="/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Trgovački brod">trgovačkih brodova</a> pa je bio izvrsno polazište za brze napade. Luka je bila prostrana i dovoljno velika za smještaj velikog broja brodova te njihovo popravljanje i opskrbljivanje. Port Royal je bio početna točka za mnoge piratske i gusarske napade na španjolske brodove i naselja u Novom svijetu. Iz Port Royala, engleski gusar <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> napao je Panamu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portobello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portobello (stranica ne postoji)">Portobello</a> i <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Searle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Searle (stranica ne postoji)">John Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche_Brasiliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roche Brasiliano (stranica ne postoji)">Roche Brasiliano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mansfield (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Mansfield</a> i ostali čuveni pirati naselili su se u Port Royalu. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1660." title="1660.">1660.</a> Port Royal bio je poznat kao "<i>Sodoma Novog svijeta</i>" gdje većinu stanovništva čine "<i>pirati, koljači i prostitutke</i>". Zahvaljujući bogatstvu koje su pirati otimali <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolcima</a> Port Royal je izrastao u jedan od najvećih gradova Novog svijeta i bio je ekonomski najvažnija engleska kolonija na Karibima. Svega nekoliko godina nakon nastanka Port Royala, dotadašnji glavni grad Jamajke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Town (stranica ne postoji)">Spanish Town</a>, mu je morao prepustiti svoju funkciju. Na vrhuncu popularnosti grad je imao po jednu krčmu na svakih deset kuća. Tijekom dvadesetogodišnjeg razdoblja koje je završilo 1692. u Port Royalu je živjelo 6500 ljudi. U gradu su se počeli naseljavati kovači, plemići, trgovci i zanatlije koji su živjeli u dvije stotine izgrađenih zgrada. Godine 1687. Port Royal je posjetilo 213 brodova, a gradsko bogatstvo se povećavalo iz dana u dan. </p><p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> <a href="/wiki/1674." title="1674.">1674.</a> postao zamjenik guvernera Jamajke, Port Royal se nekoliko godina nako toga počeo mijenjati. Pirati više nisu bili potrebni za obranu grada i otoka. Trgovina robljem postajala je sve važnija. Ugledni građani Port Royala izjavili su da je dobar glas grada narušen. Godine 1681. <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a> je donijela antipiratske zakone.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umjesto da bude sigurno mjesto za pirate, Port Royal je postao mjesto njihovih smaknuća. Mnogi su pirati završili na <a href="/wiki/Vje%C5%A1anje" title="Vješanje">vješalima</a> u Port Royalu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bannister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Bannister (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Bannister</a>) i bukaniri se premještaju na <a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahamske otoke</a> i započinju s napadima i na engleske brodove. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1692." title="1692.">1692.</a> razarajući potres pogodio je Port Royal. S obzirom na to da je većim dijelom bio smješten na pješčanom grebenu, dvije trećine grada završilo je na dnu mora. U kataklizmi je poginulo oko dvije tisuće stanovnika. Nakon toga, Spanish Town je ponovo postao glavni grad Jamajke. Trećina Port Royala je još uvijek bila čitava pa je pokušano s obnovom. Port Royal je postao glavna engleska luka u tom dijelu Kariba, ali <a href="/wiki/1704." title="1704.">1704.</a> grad je poharao požar. Nekoliko uragana tijekom prve polovice 18. stoljeća dokrajčilo je Port Royal, a preostali stanovnici naselili su se u obližnjem gradu <a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingstonu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zlatno_doba_piratstva">Zlatno doba piratstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Zlatno doba piratstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zlatno doba piratstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg/220px-Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg/330px-Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg/440px-Pyle_pirate_captain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption>Tipični piratski kapetan <i>Zlatnog doba</i>, ilustracija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Pyle (stranica ne postoji)">Howarda Pylea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iako su europske sile krajem 17. stoljeća upostavile bolji nadzor Kariba pirati su i dalje djelovali. Upravo tada su pirati s Kariba počeli širiti svoju djelatnost na zapadnu obalu <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijski ocean</a>. Završetak <a href="/wiki/Rat_za_%C5%A1panjolsko_naslje%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Rat za španjolsko nasljeđe">rata za španjolsko nasljeđe</a> <a href="/wiki/1714." title="1714.">1714.</a> ostavio je gusare bez posla i većina njih se pridružuje već ionako brojnim piratima. Pirati počinju kao svoj simbol koristiti crnu ili crvenu zastavu sa zastrašujučim simbolom koji podsjeća na smrt, najčešće ljubanju s prekriženim kostima ili u nekim slučajevima čitavog kostura. Ta zastava je općenito bila poznata kao <a href="/wiki/Jolly_Roger" title="Jolly Roger">Jolly Roger</a>. Kako su u ovom razdoblju djelovali neki od najpoznatijih pirata ono se naziva <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlatno_doba_piratstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatno doba piratstva (stranica ne postoji)">Zlatno doba piratstva</a></i>. Većina njih postala je legendama još za života. Pljačkali su trgovačke brodove koji su plovili na ruti između Amerike, Afrike, Kariba i Europe. To <i>Zlatno razdoblje</i> potrajalo je od <a href="/wiki/1690." title="1690.">1690.</a> do otprilike <a href="/wiki/1730." title="1730.">1730.</a> iako su pirati, iako u neusporedivo manjem broju, djelovali i nakon toga.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Karibi">Karibi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Karibi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karibi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="New_Providence">New Providence</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: New Providence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka New Providence"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od najboljih prirodnih luka na <a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibima</a> početkom <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeća</a> postala je utočište pirata i krijumčara. Kada ga je piratski kapetan <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jennings" title="Henry Jennings">Henry Jennings</a> <a href="/wiki/1715." title="1715.">1715.</a> odabrao za svoje utočište pirati počinju masovno dolaziti i otok se počinje razvijati. Pirati s <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Providence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Providence (stranica ne postoji)">New Providencea</a> svoj su plijen prodavali u malobrojnim i slabo razvijenim <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleskim</a> kolonijama na južnoj i jugoistočnoj obali <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverne Amerike</a> gdje su bili dobrodošli pa je New Providence bio najdugovječnije piratsko utočište na <a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki od najčuvenijh karipskih pirata živjeli su na New Providenceu; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teach" title="Edward Teach">Crnobradi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hornigold" title="Benjamin Hornigold">Benjamin Hornigold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane" title="Charles Vane">Charles Vane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rackham" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rackham">John Rackham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a> i drugi. Početkom dvadesetih godina 18. stoljeća Britanske vlasti postavljaju guvernera <a href="/wiki/Woodes_Rogers" title="Woodes Rogers">Woodesa Rogersa</a> u gradiću <a href="/wiki/Nassau" title="Nassau">Nassau</a> na New Providenceu. Rogers, bivši <a href="/wiki/Gusar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusar">gusar</a>, obećao je pomilovanje svim piratima koji odustanu od pljačkanja i stave se u službu britanskog kralja. Većina je tako i napravila, dio onih koji nisu prihvatili amnestiju premjestili su djelovanje na obalu susjedne <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Karolina" title="Južna Karolina">Južne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Karolina" title="Sjeverna Karolina">Sjeverne Karoline</a>, zapadnu obalu Afrike i <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijski ocean</a>, a većina onih koji su ostali na <a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahamima</a> uhvaćeni su i obješeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zapadna_obala_Afrike">Zapadna obala Afrike</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Zapadna obala Afrike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zapadna obala Afrike"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HowellDavies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HowellDavies.jpg/220px-HowellDavies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/HowellDavies.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Howell Davis, pljačkaš obale zapadne Afrike</figcaption></figure> <p>Zapadna obala <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> početkom 18. stoljeća bila je privlačno piratsko lovište. <a href="/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo">Trgovina robljem</a> bila je na vrhuncu i odande su redovno plovili brodovi koji su robljem opskrbljivali kolonije Sjeverne i Južne Amerike. Natovareni ne samo robljem nego i <a href="/wiki/Slonova%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Slonovača">slonovačom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlatom</a>, robovlasničke brodove, pa čak i luke gdje su pristajali, često su napadali pirati. Najpoznatiji pirati koji su pljačkali uz zapadnu obalu Afrike bili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howell_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howell Davis (stranica ne postoji)">Howell Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Levasseur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Levasseur (stranica ne postoji)">Olivier Levasseur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indijski_ocean">Indijski ocean</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Indijski ocean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Indijski ocean"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krajem 17. stoljeća pirati iz Europe i obiju Amerika dolaze na <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijski ocean</a> koji je također bio privlačan kao veliko i bogato lovište. Oko <a href="/wiki/Rt_dobre_nade" title="Rt dobre nade">rta Dobre nade</a> i Indijskim oceanom redovno su plovili <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">nizozemski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalski</a> trgovački brodovi kao i arapski i indijski, svi natovareni mogućim plijenom. <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska_Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizozemska Istočnoindijska kompanija">Nizozemska Istočnoindijska kompanija</a> osnovana <a href="/wiki/1602." title="1602.">1602.</a> bila je jedna od prvih europskih trgovačkih udruženja koja su trgovala s <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanom</a>. Razne <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Istočnoindijska kompanija">Istočnoindijske kompanije</a>, nakon što su postigle monopol u trgovini s Istokom, počele su upućivati prema <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> brodove s bogatim tovarima <a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Svila">svile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Za%C4%8Din" title="Začin">začina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duhan" title="Duhan">duhana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslin (stranica ne postoji)">muslina</a>, plemenitih metala i dragulja. Među najpoznatije pirate koji su pljačkali na Indijskom oceanu spadaju <a href="/wiki/Henry_Avery" title="Henry Avery">Henry Avery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Tew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Tew (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Tew</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a>. Najpoznatije piratsko utočište na Indijskom oceanu bio je otok <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> uz jugoistočnu obalu Afrike.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Boutre_indien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boutre_indien.jpg/220px-Boutre_indien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boutre_indien.jpg/330px-Boutre_indien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boutre_indien.jpg/440px-Boutre_indien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butra (stranica ne postoji)">Butra</a>, brod indijskih pirata, neospornih vladara Indijskog oceana u razdoblju od pola stoljeća</figcaption></figure> <p>Među piratima koji su djelovali na Indijskom oceanu bilo je i samih Indijaca (<a href="/wiki/Kanhoji_Angre" title="Kanhoji Angre">Kanhoji Angre</a>), iako manje poznatih, ali mnogo uspješnijih od njihovih europskih i američkih kolega. Upravo su oni kolonijalnim vlastima zadali najviše muka. Kada su se Englezi početkom 18. stoljeća utvrdili u <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombayu</a>, počeli su ih napadati indijski pirati. Njih su mnogi Indijci smatrali borcima protiv stranih osvajača, što su djelomično i bili, indijski su pirati vladali Indijskim oceanom pola stoljeća natjeravši gotovo sve brodove europskih sila da plaćaju prolaz do svojih kolonija. Tek su ujedinjene flote <a href="/wiki/Britanska_kraljevska_ratna_mornarica" title="Britanska kraljevska ratna mornarica">Britanske ratne mornarice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britanska_Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanska Istočnoindijska kompanija">Britanske Istočnoindijske kompanije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Britanska_Indija" title="Britanska Indija">indijskih vladara zavisnih o britanskoj kruni</a> u oštroj akciji <a href="/wiki/1756." title="1756.">1756.</a> uništile indijske pirate.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Madagaskar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Madagaskar"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> su još <a href="/wiki/1614." title="1614.">1614.</a> kao uporište koristili francuski <a href="/wiki/Gusari" title="Gusari">gusari</a> koji su djelovali na <a href="/wiki/Crveno_more" title="Crveno more">Crvenom moru</a>. Oko 1650. ratne mornarice napustile su otok i on je postao odmorište piratskih posada. Sela na obali razvijala su se upravo zahvaljujući trgovanju s piratima. Pirati s Madagaskara su, osim na Indijskom oceanu, djelovali i na Crvenom moru. No kao i na Karibima pod utjecajem širenja zakona 1720-ih, pirati su većim dijelom uhvaćeni i obješeni, a manjim dijelom prelaze u gusare ili pristupaju indijskim piratima koji su se uspjeli duže održati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posljednji_pirati">Posljednji pirati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljednji pirati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posljednji pirati"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sredozemlje,_Karibi_i_Meksički_zaljev"><span id="Sredozemlje.2C_Karibi_i_Meksi.C4.8Dki_zaljev"></span>Sredozemlje, Karibi i Meksički zaljev</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Sredozemlje, Karibi i Meksički zaljev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sredozemlje, Karibi i Meksički zaljev"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom 19. stoljeća pojačava se gotovo ugašena aktivnost <a href="/wiki/Berberski_korsari" title="Berberski korsari">Berberskih pirata</a> uz obalu sjeverne Afrike. Završetkom <a href="/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi">Napoleonskih ratova</a> <a href="/wiki/1815." title="1815.">1815.</a> ponovo je mnoštvo britanskih i francuskih <a href="/wiki/Gusar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusar">gusara</a> ostalo bez posla te su se okrenuli piratstvu na svim morima; ponajviše na Karibima. Napadali su sve brodove bez obzira kojoj su državi pripadali. Najveće piratsko i krijumčarsko utočište u <a href="/wiki/Meksi%C4%8Dki_zaljev" title="Meksički zaljev">Meksičkom zaljevu</a> je <a href="/wiki/1812." title="1812.">1812.</a> bio zaljev Barataria nedaleko <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans">New Orleansa</a>, a od 1815. do <a href="/wiki/1820." title="1820.">1820.</a> otok <a href="/wiki/Galveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston">Galveston</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiku</a>, pod zapovjedništvom <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte" title="Jean Lafitte">Jeana Lafittea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Problem piratstva bio se toliko razmahao da je <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Kongres Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">Kongres SAD-a</a> izdvojio 500.000 dolara za opremanje ekspedicije koja bi istrijebila pirate na Karibima. Prema podatcima pomorskih vlasti SAD-a u razdoblju između 1824. i 1830. dva zloglasna piratska uporišta bila su <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Srednja Amerika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>. <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> su ujedinile snage što je do 1835. još jednom uništilo piratstvo na Karibima. Berberski pirati konačno su uništeni akcijama <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_ratna_mornarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka ratna mornarica">Američke ratne mornarice</a> <a href="/wiki/1824." title="1824.">1824.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indijski_ocean_i_jugoistočna_Azija"><span id="Indijski_ocean_i_jugoisto.C4.8Dna_Azija"></span>Indijski ocean i jugoistočna Azija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Indijski ocean i jugoistočna Azija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Indijski ocean i jugoistočna Azija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png/220px-A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png/330px-A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/A_four_masted_junk_rig_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Džunka, brod koji su pirati u jugoistočnoj Aziji i kineskim morima koristili stoljećima</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1819." title="1819.">1819.</a> snage Britanske ratne mornarice i Britanske Istočnoindijske kompanije uništile su arapske pirate na <a href="/wiki/Crveno_more" title="Crveno more">Crvenom moru</a>. Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Brooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Brooke (stranica ne postoji)">James Brooke</a> je <a href="/wiki/1840." title="1840.">1840.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Indonezijsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Indonezijsko otočje">Malaji</a> uništavao Dajake, domorodce koji su se bavili piratstvom. Godine <a href="/wiki/1849." title="1849.">1849.</a> Britanska ratna mornarica istrijebila je pirate na <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneu</a>. </p><p>Početkom 19. stoljeća svom silinom se razmahalo <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesko</a> piratstvo. Kineski pirati jedinstveni su u svjetskoj povijesti jer su postigli takvu moć i bogatstvo da su utjecali na uspone i padove dinastija kineskih vladara. Godine <a href="/wiki/1807." title="1807.">1807.</a> kineskim vodama plovilo je barem 600 piratskih <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEunka" title="Džunka">džunki</a> s 30.000 kineskih pirata pod zapovjedništvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_Yih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ching Yih (stranica ne postoji)">Ching Yiha</a>, jednog od najuspješnijih pirata svih vremena. Bilo je i mnogo drugih kineskih pirata koji su posjedovali velike flote i pljačkali sve brodove, ali ponajviše strane. Kineske vlasti nisu uspijevale uništiti pirate i obično su ih se rješavale nudeći im oprost i visoke položaje u ratnoj mornarici kineskog <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a>, što bi ovi najčešće i prihvatili. Zbog svega toga, kineske vlasti ponekad su potajno podržavale kineske pirate koji su ugrožavali britansku trgovinu <a href="/wiki/Opijum" title="Opijum">opijumom</a> i nisu ih nastojali iskorijeniti. Ali do 1860-ih Britanska ratna mornarica, ojačana <a href="/wiki/Parobrod" title="Parobrod">parobrodima</a> i modernijim oružjem, uspjela je uništiti kinesko piratstvo. Povremena piratska djelatnost još se može primijetiti pedesetih godina devetnaestog stoljeća oko <a href="/wiki/Rt_dobre_nade" title="Rt dobre nade">rta Dobre Nade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suvremeni_pirati">Suvremeni pirati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Suvremeni pirati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremeni pirati"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Piratstvo nije potpuno nestalo kada su <a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibi</a> očišćeni 1830., a <a href="/wiki/Daleki_istok" title="Daleki istok">Daleki istok</a> 1860. godine. Nedostatak političkog i vojnog sustava bilo gdje u svijetu odmah rezultira razbojništvom, pa i onim na moru. Od 1980. novi val piratstva proširio se vodama <a href="/wiki/Indonezijsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Indonezijsko otočje">Indonezijskog otočja</a>. Ostali piratski incidenti zabilježeni su na Karibima, gdje su gotovo svi povezani s trgovinom <a href="/wiki/Psihoaktivne_droge" class="mw-redirect" title="Psihoaktivne droge">drogom</a>, uz obale <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> te u rijekama i lukama <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazila</a>. Od 2002. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_pomorski_ured&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni pomorski ured (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni pomorski ured</a> zabilježio 258 je piratskih napada u <a href="/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz">Malajskom prolazu</a> i okolnim vodama, uključujući i više od 200 pomoraca koji su zadržani kao taoci te 8 ubijenih. Suvremeni pirati nisu više naoružani <a href="/wiki/Sablja" title="Sablja">sabljama</a> nego <a href="/wiki/Automatsko_oru%C5%BEje" title="Automatsko oružje">automatskim oružjem</a>, ne ističu crne zastave s kosturima, ali koriste <a href="/wiki/Mobitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobitel">mobilne telefone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliser" title="Gliser">glisere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radare</a>. Mnogi od njih obični su <a href="/wiki/Ribari" class="mw-disambig" title="Ribari">ribari</a> koji se piratstvom bave zbog siromaštva, ali većina su organizirane bande kojima je to jedino zanimanje. Vrlo su opasni i jednako okrutni kao i njihovi prethodnici od prije 300 godina. Trenutačno najveće piratsko utočište je obala <a href="/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija">Somalije</a> gdje pirati otimaju <a href="/wiki/Tanker" title="Tanker">tankere</a> koje oslobađaju nakon što prime otkupninu. </p><div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Piratstvo_u_Somaliji" title="Piratstvo u Somaliji">Piratstvo u Somaliji</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zanimljivosti">Zanimljivosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Zanimljivosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zanimljivosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piratski_kodeks">Piratski kodeks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Piratski kodeks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Piratski kodeks"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg/290px-Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg/435px-Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg/580px-Pyle_pirates_dividing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="1856" /></a><figcaption>Pirati dijele plijen</figcaption></figure> <p>Neki piratski kapetani "Zlatnog doba" na svojim su brodovima primjenjivali neka pravila kako bi održali disciplinu među svojim divljim posadama. Ta su pravila nazivali <i>Piratski kodeks</i> (eng. <i>Pirate Code</i>). Ovo je <a href="/wiki/Kodeks" title="Kodeks">kodeks</a> <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomewa Robertsa</a>. </p><p>1. Svaki čovjek sudjeluje u rješavanju trenutnih problema; svaki čovjek ima jednaka prava na svježe namirnice i žestoka pića; sve dok radi općeg dobra ne bude nužno smanjiti porcije. </p><p>2. Svaki čovjek, nakon prozivanja, prelazi na zapljenjeni brod jer pored udjela u plijenu, ima pravo i na dio odjeće. Ali ako zataji samo jedan novčić više ili komadić robe, bit će iskrcan na pustom otoku. Ako itko opljačka brodskog druga, bit će mu odrezani nos i uši, te će biti iskrcan na kopno. </p><p>3. Nijednom članu posade nisu dozvoljene igre za <a href="/wiki/Novac" title="Novac">novac</a> dok je na brodu. </p><p>4. Sve svjetiljke i svijeće na brodu trebaju biti ugašene do osam sati navečer. Ako neki članovi posade žele piti nakon tog vremena, moraju to činiti na palubi pod otvorenim nebom. </p><p>5. Svaki član posade dužan je čistiti i održavati svoje oružje tako da bude neprestano spremno za upotrebu. </p><p>6. Nijedan član posade ne smije dovoditi suprugu ili neku žensku osobu na brod. Ako netko prekrši to pravilo, bit će kažnjen smrću. </p><p>7. Svako nedopušteno napuštanje broda ili položaja u borbi kažnjava se smrću ili iskrcavanjem na pustom otoku. </p><p>8. Svaki obračun na brodu je zabranjen. Sve svađe i razmirice moraju se rješavati na kopnu, bilo mačem ili pištoljem. </p><p>9. Nijedan čovjek ne smije napustiti posadu dok svaki član ne stekne imovinu u vrijednosti od tisuću funti. Ako netko bude u borbi osakaćen, dobit će 100 srebrnjaka iz brodske blagajne, a za ostale ozljede proporcionalno. </p><p>10. Kapetan i pomoćnik kormilara dobivaju dva dijela plijena, kormilar, vođa palube i topnici jedan i pol dio, časnici jedan dio i četvrtinu dok svaki mornar dobiva jedan dio. </p><p>11. Glazbenici imaju pravo na odmor subotom, a i drugim danima ako im posada dopusti. </p><p>Piratski kodeks razlikovao se od broda do broda, ali većinom se odnosio na raspodjelu plijena i na odnose kapetana, časnika i posade. Neubičajeno kod Kodeksa Bartholomewa Robertsa je što je dodan dio o financijskoj pomoći ozlijeđenim članovima posade, dok su osakaćeni i otpušteni pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Ratna_mornarica" title="Ratna mornarica">ratnih mornarica</a> bili osuđeni na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosja%C4%8Denje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosjačenje (stranica ne postoji)">prosjačenje</a> na kopnu. Za svoje vrijeme, piratski Kodeksi su bili socijalno revolucionarni.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitovi_i_zablude_o_piratima">Mitovi i zablude o piratima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Mitovi i zablude o piratima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mitovi i zablude o piratima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg/190px-Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg/285px-Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg/380px-Pg_076_-_Buried_Treasure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="2158" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">Kapetan Kidd</a> nadgleda zakopavanje blaga, ilustracija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Pyle (stranica ne postoji)">Howarda Pylea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kroz veliki broj filmova steklo se uvjerenje da su pirati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakopano_blago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakopano blago (stranica ne postoji)">zakapali svoja blaga</a>, no to je prije bila iznimka nego pravilo. Pirati su željeli stečeni plijen potrošiti na piće i žene, a ne zakopati ga. Samo je jedan poznati pirat, koliko je poznato, kapetan <a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a> doista zakopao blago i ono je pronađeno. </p><p>Kroz filmove se proširilo uvjerenje da su pirati svoje žrtve prisiljavali da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hodanje_po_dasci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodanje po dasci (stranica ne postoji)">hodaju po dasci</a> s čijeg bi ruba pali u more, no u čitavoj povijesti piratstva zabilježen je samo jedan takav slučaj, i to u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a>, davno nakon završetka "zlatnog doba". To se dogodilo u travnju <a href="/wiki/1829." title="1829.">1829.</a>, kada su pirati nedaleko Kube zarobili nizozemski trgovački brod <i>Vhan Frederica</i> i nakon pljačke pobacali zarobljenike u more.<sup id="cite_ref-Under_the_Black_Flag-130-131_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Under_the_Black_Flag-130-131-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirati su se radije služili različitim oblicima mučenja. </p><p>Kroz filmove se steklo uvjerenje da su pirati koristili velike <a href="/wiki/Galijun" title="Galijun">galijune</a> s mnogo <a href="/wiki/Top" title="Top">topova</a>. Glavni razlog tome je što filmski redatelji žele velike palube za scene borbi. No istraživanja su pokazala da su pirati radije koristili male, brze brodove s jednim ili najviše dva jarbola i mnogo jedara. Takvi brodovi, osim što su bili brži od velikih brodova ratnih mornarica koji su ih progonili, imali su plići gaz pa su mogli svojim progoniteljima pobjeći u plićake i kanale gdje ih ovi nisu mogli goniti.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirati poput <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teach" title="Edward Teach">Crnobradog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomewa Robertsa</a> bili su među najuspješnijim piratima pa su imali velike brodove, gotovo poput ratnih,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali prosječan pirat želio je mnogo manji brod. </p><p>Pirati nisu napadali samo brodove nego i gradove na obali. Najveća od takvih pljački dogodila se kada je <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> 1671. napao i spalio grad <a href="/wiki/Panama_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama (grad)">Panamu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U knjizi <i>A General History of the Pyrates</i> koju je 1724. napisao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapetan_Charles_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapetan Charles Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">Kapetan Charles Johnson</a>, za što mnogi sumnjaju da je bio samo <a href="/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim">pseudonim</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniela Defoea</a>, spominje se da su pirati pod vodstvom kapetana Jamesa Missona krajem <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeća</a> na Madagaskaru utemeljili utopijsku zajednicu pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertalia (stranica ne postoji)">Libertalia</a>. To je navodno bila prva <a href="/wiki/Anarhizam" title="Anarhizam">anarhistička</a> zajednica u povijesti, mjesto gdje su ljudi svih rasa, nacija, i religija mogli slobodno živjeti, bez straha od bilo kakvih predrasuda. No do danas nisu pronađeni materijalni dokazi da je Libertalia ikada postojala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manje_poznate_stvari">Manje poznate stvari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Manje poznate stvari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Manje poznate stvari"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg/190px-Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg/285px-Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg/380px-Pg_036_-_Walking_the_Plank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>Pirati tjeraju svoju žrtvu da s daske padne u more, ilustracija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Pyle (stranica ne postoji)">Howarda Pylea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Među piratima ne samo da je bilo ljudi svih nacija nego i svih rasa. Neki su pirati tijekom 18. stoljeća, ako bi zarobili brod s crnim robljem, robove oslobodili ili ih primili u posadu. Od 160 članova posade Bartholomewa Robertsa koji su zarobljeni 1722., 75 su bili crnci.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema svjedočenju bivšeg piratskog zarobljenika Williama Wadea u <a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingstonu</a> 15. svibnja 1718., od 250 članova posade <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teach" title="Edward Teach">Crnobradog</a>, 70 su bili afričkog porijekla.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Republic_of_Pirates-331_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Republic_of_Pirates-331-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No iako su neki piratski kapetani oslobađali crne robove, drugi se nisu ponašali ništa bolje od robovlasnika. Zarobili bi brod s crnim robljem, ali bi njegov ljudski teret prodali. Francuski pomorac <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte" title="Jean Lafitte">Jean Lafitte</a> bio je napoznatiji od takvih pirata. </p><p>Među piratima se prvi put u povijesti nije gledalo na rasne razlike, ali i spolne. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bonny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Bonny (stranica ne postoji)">Anne Bonny</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Read (stranica ne postoji)">Mary Read</a> bile su najborbeniji članovi posade piratskog kapetana <a href="/wiki/John_Rackham" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rackham">Johna Rackhama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">prvog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugog svjetskog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saveznici_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznici u Drugom svjetskom ratu">Saveznički</a> pomorci nazivali su piratima <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemačke</a> <a href="/wiki/Podmornica" title="Podmornica">podmornice</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87na_krstarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoćna krstarica (stranica ne postoji)">pomoćne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Laka_krstarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Laka krstarica">lake krstarice</a> koje su djelovale protiv savezničkog trgovačkog brodovlja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zakonska_zabrana_u_Dubrovniku">Zakonska zabrana u Dubrovniku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Zakonska zabrana u Dubrovniku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zakonska zabrana u Dubrovniku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dubrova%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Dubrovačka Republika">Dubrovačka Republika</a> zabranila je piratstvo svojim podanicima 1235. godine. Kazna za bavljene piratstvom bio je gubitak dubrovačkoga građanstva.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popularna_kultura">Popularna kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Popularna kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Popularna kultura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od prvih romana na temu piratstva, pa sve do filmske industrije, pirati su češće prikazivani kao romantični pustolovi negoli krvoločni pljačkaši i ubojice. Jedan od razloga za to je što su mnogi od pirata kroz povijest u svojim zemljama imali status nacionalnih junaka, poput <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francisa Drakea</a> i <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henryja Morgana</a>, što je utjecalo na iskrivljen prikaz stvarnih pirata. Romani poput <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapetan_Blood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapetan Blood (stranica ne postoji)">Kapetana Blooda</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Sabatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Sabatini (stranica ne postoji)">Rafaela Sabatinija</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Crni_gusar" title="Crni gusar">Crnog gusara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Salgari" title="Emilio Salgari">Emilia Salgarija</a> dali su čitateljstvu prikaz pirata koji su u biti časni i pošteni ljudi, ponekad čak i <a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">plemići</a>, koji su prešli na drugu stranu zakona samo zato što im je u životu nanesena velika nepravda te se oni bore da je isprave. To su likovi koji će činiti i junačka djela poput spašavanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dama_u_nevolji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dama u nevolji (stranica ne postoji)">dame u nevolji</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Otok_s_blagom" title="Otok s blagom">Otok s blagom</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Roberta Louisa Stevensona</a> dao je malo realniji prikaz, ali i tu su pirati prikazani kao lukave osobe koje lako izigraju predstavnike zakona, a po potrebi izdaju i jedni druge, što se zapravo i znalo događati. </p><p>Nastankom <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmske industrije</a>, poraslo je zanimanje javnosti za pirate. Pisci filmskih scenarija nastavili su trend iz književnosti te su glumci poput <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errola Flynna</a> odigrali uloge pirata pozitivaca koji otimaju damu, ali se ona u svog otmičara zaljubi te oni na kraju otplove u suton nakon što poraze "zle" predstavnike zakona i domognu se blaga. <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disneyev</a> filmski serijal <i><a href="/wiki/Pirati_s_Kariba" title="Pirati s Kariba">Pirati s Kariba</a></i> s <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnnyjem Deppom</a> u glavnoj ulozi još je više učvrstio stereotip koji je uvelike odmaknut od stvarnosti. </p><p>Osim filmova i knjiga, pirati su također popularizirani kroz brojne druge proizvode, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Strip" title="Strip">stripovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Videoigra" title="Videoigra">videoigre</a>. Belgijski strip <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%91obradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riđobradi (stranica ne postoji)">Riđobradi</a></i> stekao je veliku popularnost u nekim europskim zemljama, iako ne i na engleskom govornom području, gdje nikada nije izdavan. Serijal videoigara <i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Island" title="Monkey Island">Monkey Island</a></i> također je stekao veliku popularnost. Mnoge športske momčadi u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u nose nazive inspirirane piratima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapetan_Charles_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapetan Charles Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">Johnson, Charles</a>: <i><b>A General History of the Pyrates</b></i> 1724.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lucie-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Lucie-Smith (stranica ne postoji)">Lucie-Smith, Edward</a>: <i><b>Outcasts of the sea: Pirates and Piracy</b></i> 1978.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Konstam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Konstam (stranica ne postoji)">Konstam, Angus</a>: <i><b>The History of Pirates</b></i> 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Cabanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Cabanes (stranica ne postoji)">Cabanes, Pierre</a>: <i><b>Iliri od Bardileja do Gencija</b></i> 2002.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Matthews (stranica ne postoji)">Matthews, John</a>: <i><b>Pirati</b></i> (<i>Pirates</i>) 2006.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Konstam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Konstam (stranica ne postoji)">Konstam, Angus</a>: <i><b>Scourge of the Seas: Buccaneers, Pirates and Privateers</b></i> 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blindkat.hegewisch.net/pirates/pirates.html">Pirati s Kariba, u stvarnosti i izmišljenom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beej.us/pirates/">Piratski arhiv slika</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepiratesrealm.com/">Piratska stvarnost</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deadmentellnotales.com">Mrtvaci ne govore, Billy Bonesovo piratsko spremište</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirati&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, drugo izdanje, 1983., pojam "Piratstvo"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, drugo izdanje, 1983., pojam "Gusarstvo"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanes, <i>Iliri od Bardileja do Gencija</i>, str. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 71,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Under_the_Black_Flag-130-131-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Under_the_Black_Flag-130-131_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Cordingly, <i>Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates</i>, 2006., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/081297722X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/081297722X">081297722X</a>, str. 130. - 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>The History of Pirates</i>, str. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Republic_of_Pirates-331-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Republic_of_Pirates-331_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin Woodard, <i>The Republic of Pirates</i>, 2008., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/015603462X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/015603462X">015603462X</a>, str. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstam, <i>Scourge of the Seas</i>, str. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lovro Kunčević, »Etnički i politički identitet predmodernog Dubrovnika od 14. do 17. stoljeća«, <i>Anali Dubrovnik</i>, 55/1 (2017.) str. 65.-87.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b68c86545‐9tczw Cached time: 20241202125955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.156 seconds Real time usage: 0.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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