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можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Войти</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональные инструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональные инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikisource.org&uselang=ru"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ЭСБЕ/Salus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Данная статья существует только на этом языке. Добавьте статью для других языков" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Добавить языки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24519624#sitelinks-wikisource" title="Добавить ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Добавить ссылки</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Пространства имён"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница не существует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Просмотры"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылки сюда</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Связанные правки</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список служебных страниц [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Служебные страницы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&oldid=3903880" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Постоянная ссылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus&action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Сведения о странице</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus&id=3903880&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Цитировать страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25A1%25D0%2591%25D0%2595%2FSalus"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25A1%25D0%2591%25D0%2595%2FSalus"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печать/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия для печати</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-epub" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Скачать EPUB-версию этой работы" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=ru&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus"><span>Скачать EPUB</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-mobi" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Скачать MOBI-версию этой работы" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=mobi&lang=ru&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus"><span>Скачать MOBI</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Скачать PDF-версию этой работы" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=pdf&lang=ru&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus"><span>Скачать PDF</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-choose" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Открыть форму выбора других форматов, шрифтов и т. д." href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?lang=ru&title=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus"><span>Другие форматы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В других проектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24519624" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Викиданных</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-~ext-wikisource-download" class="mw-indicator"><span id='ooui-php-1' class='ext-wikisource-download-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","href":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org\/?format=epub&lang=ru&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus","rel":["nofollow"],"label":"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c","title":"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c EPUB-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b","flags":["primary","progressive"],"data":{"wsExportUrl":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org"},"classes":["ext-wikisource-download-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Скачать EPUB-версию этой работы' tabindex='0' href='https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=ru&page=%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95%2FSalus' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Скачать</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Викитеки — свободной библиотеки</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ЭСБЕ">ЭСБЕ</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><div class="ws-noexport" style="display:none"><span id="textquality" class="75%"></span></div><div id="headertemplate"><table id="title_line" class="headertemplate ws-noexport" style="clear:both"><tbody><tr><td class="header_backlink searchaux"><span id="headerprevious">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="ЭСБЕ/Салуг-даг">Салуг-даг</a></span></td><td class="header_title"><span id="header_title_text" style="font-weight:bold"><span id="ws-title">Salus</span><span id="ws-subtitle"></span></span><br /><span id="header_author_text"><span id="ws-author"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></span></span></td><td class="header_forelink searchaux"><span id="headernext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus_publica_suprema_lex" title="ЭСБЕ/Salus publica suprema lex">Salus publica suprema lex</a> →</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="sub_nav"></div><table class="header_notes ws-noexport"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/20px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/30px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/40px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона/Словник">Словник</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA/56" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона/Словник/56">Саварни — Сахарон</a>. <b>Источник: </b> т. XXVIIIa (1900): Саварни — Сахарон, с. 158 ( <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Файл:Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_28_a.djvu&page=142">скан</a></span> ) • Даты российских событий указаны по юлианскому календарю.</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="ws-noexport searchaux" id="extra_nav" style="display:flex"><ul style="display:block"><li id="menu-dicts"><b>Энциклопедии</b><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Salus" title="РСКД/Salus">РСКД<span class="xtitle"> ► Salus</span></a></li> <li class="lisep"><div class="flexsep" style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;user-select:none"><hr style="width:100%" /><span style="font-size:smaller;padding:0 5px">на других языках</span><hr style="width:100%" /></div></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Salus" class="extiw" title="en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Salus">Britannica (11-th)<span class="xtitle"> ► Salus</span></a></li> <li class="lisep"><div class="flexsep" style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;user-select:none"><hr style="width:100%" /><span style="font-size:smaller;padding:0 5px">внешние ссылки</span><hr style="width:100%" /></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Salus">Britannica Online</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-wiki"><b>Википроекты</b><ul><li class="menu-wiki-wiki"><span class="about-extlink"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/13px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/20px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/26px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Салюс">Википедия</a></span></li> <li class="menu-wiki-commons"><span class="about-extlink"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salus">Фото, аудио и видео</a></span></li> <li class="menu-wiki-wikidata"><span class="about-extlink"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/13px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/26px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282628" class="extiw" title="d:Q282628">Данные</a></b></span></li></ul></li></ul></div><div id="ws-footer" class="ws-noexport" style="display:none"><br clear="all" /> <table class="headertemplate ws-noexport" style="margin-top:-1px"><tbody><tr style="line-height:120%"><td class="header_backlink searchaux" style="overflow:hidden;text-align:left;width:30%">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="ЭСБЕ/Салуг-даг">Салуг-даг</a></td><td class="header_title" style="font-size:90%;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона">ЭСБЕ</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="Россия">Россия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="ЭСБЕ/Санкт-Петербург, столица России">Санкт-Петербург</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="w:1890 год">1890</a>—<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="w:1907 год">1907</a></td><td class="header_forelink searchaux" style="overflow:hidden;text-align:right;width:30%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/Salus_publica_suprema_lex" title="ЭСБЕ/Salus publica suprema lex">Salus publica suprema lex</a> →</td></tr></tbody></table></div><br clear="all" /></div><div class="text" style="max-width:100%"><div class="innertext"> <p><b>Salus</b> — древнеримская богиня (по другим — божество сабинского происхождения), собственно олицетворенное понятие благополучия, здоровья и успеха. Как богиня здоровья, она отождествлялась с греч. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="ЭСБЕ/Гигиейя">Hygieia</a> (Hygea, Hygeia), дочерью Асклепия, и изображалась в виде здоровой девушки, поящей из чаши змею. Как богиня, олицетворявшая S. publica populi Romani, она имела храм на Квиринале. Во времена Империи богиня S. почиталась как охранительница императорской фамилии или императора. Ей часто возносились молитвы жрецами и магистратами, особенно в начале года, во времена эпидемии, в дни рождения императоров. При Нероне были учреждены повторявшиеся через четыре года на пятый игры, посвященные Saluti императора. В императорскую эпоху был обычай клясться per Salutem императоров, причем клятва эта соблюдалась даже христианами, которых не связывала клятва гением или фортуной императора. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5158936">.mw-parser-output .align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output div.align-right{margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:auto}.mw-parser-output span.align-right{display:inline-block;width:100%}</style><div class="align-right"> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Николай Петрович Обнорский">Н. О.</a></i></div></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=ЭСБЕ/Salus&oldid=3903880">https://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=ЭСБЕ/Salus&oldid=3903880</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95" title="Категория:ЭСБЕ">ЭСБЕ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95:S" title="Категория:ЭСБЕ:S">ЭСБЕ:S</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95:56_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Категория:ЭСБЕ:56 полутом">ЭСБЕ:56 полутом</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Категория:Словарные статьи Николая Петровича Обнорского">Словарные статьи Николая Петровича Обнорского</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:ЭСБЕ:Римская мифология">ЭСБЕ:Римская мифология</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрытые категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:75%25" title="Категория:75%">75%</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Ссылка из Викиданных:Википедия">Ссылка из Викиданных:Википедия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Категория:Ссылка из Викиданных:Викисклад">Ссылка из Викиданных:Викисклад</a></li><li><a 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