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Burma Gallantry Medal - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Burma_Gallantry_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaille"><img alt="Medaille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Burma_Gallantry_Medal.jpg/100px-Burma_Gallantry_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Burma_Gallantry_Medal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Medaille</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67645038">.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:right;clear:right;padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:85%;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Ridderorden" title="Portaal:Ridderorden">Portaal Ridderorden</a></div> <p>De <b>Burma Gallantry Medal</b> was een dapperheidsonderscheiding die door de koloniale Britse overheid aan <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birmezen</a> werd uitgereikt. De inwoners van de Britse kolonie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brits_Birma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brits Birma (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brits Birma</a> kwamen na de instelling van de onder een eigen <a href="/wiki/Constitutie" title="Constitutie">constitutie</a> sinds 1937 zelfstandig bestuurde <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">kolonie</a> Birma niet langer voor de Brits-Indische <a href="/wiki/Onderscheiding" title="Onderscheiding">onderscheidingen</a> in aanmerking. Daarom stichtte Koning <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> deze medaille op 10 mei 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De medaille werd door de <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a> van Birma toegekend voor "daden van opvallende moed in samenhang met het uitvoeren van de taak".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De drager mocht de <a href="/wiki/Postnominale_letters" title="Postnominale letters">postnominale letters</a> "BGM" achter zijn naam plaatsen. De eerste <a href="/wiki/Medaille" title="Medaille">medaille</a> op 26 maart 1942 toegekend. De door de Britse Gouverneur toegekende medaille was bestemd voor manschappen en onderofficieren van de verschillende koloniale legereenheden die met Birmezen werden bemand en door Britse officieren werden geleid. Het ging om Burma Army, the Burma Frontier Force, the Burma Military Police, the Burma Volunteer Air Force en de Burma Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. In Birma werd tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> hard gevochten tegen de Japanse legers die <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Brits-Indië</a> aanvielen. De laatste medaille werd op 28 november 1947 toegekend.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Birma werd op 4 januari 1948 onafhankelijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_medaille">De medaille</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De medaille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De medaille"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Burma_Gallantry_Medal_ribbon.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="lint"><img alt="lint" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Burma_Gallantry_Medal_ribbon.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>lint</figcaption></figure> <p>De ronde <a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">zilveren</a> medaille had een diameter van 36 millimeter. Op de voorzijde was George VI afgebeeld met het rondschrift GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX ET INDIAE:IMP.. Op de keerzijde was binnen een <a href="/wiki/Lauwerkrans" title="Lauwerkrans">lauwerkrans</a> de tekst "BURMA" en "FOR GALLANTRY" aangebracht. De naam en andere gegevens over de decorandus staan op de rand gegraveerd. Men droeg de medaille aan een groen lint met een brede purperen middenstreep op de linkerborst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omsa.org/view-image/?imageid=338&amp;catid=511">Image of the medal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burma_Gallantry_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gazette-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gazette_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523201519/http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/16262/pages/307/page.pdf">Royal Warrant for the Burma Gallantry Medal</a>", <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1945-09-07">7 september 1945</span>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-23">23 mei 2012</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op 30 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Acts of conspicuous gallantry performed in connection with assigned duties</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Warrants Published in the London Gazette gezien op 30 October 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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role="navigation" aria-labelledby="De_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk_en_zijn_overzeese_gebieden" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie onderscheidingen voor dapperheid Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_Verenigd_Koninkrijk&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="De_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk_en_zijn_overzeese_gebieden" class="navigatie-titel">De onderscheidingen voor dapperheid van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en zijn overzeese gebieden</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Ie categorie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Cross" title="George Cross">George Cross</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>IIe categorie voor hogere officieren (2A):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Voorname_Dienst_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Orde van Voorname Dienst (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Distinguished Service Order</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indische_Orde_van_Verdienste" title="Indische Orde van Verdienste">Indian Order of Merit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Orde_van_het_Rode_Kruis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Koninklijke Orde van het Rode Kruis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Royal Red Cross</a> (First Class)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Moderne onderscheiding voor alle dienstgraden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Conspicuous_Gallantry_Cross" title="Conspicuous Gallantry Cross">Conspicuous Gallantry Cross</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>IIIe categorie voor officieren (3A):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Orde van Brits-Indië">Order of British India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (Groot-Brittannië)">Distinguished Service Cross</a> · <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Military Cross</a> · <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Cross_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Air Force Cross (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Air Force Cross</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Orde_van_het_Rode_Kruis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Koninklijke Orde van het Rode Kruis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Royal Red Cross</a> (Second Class)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>IIe categorie (2B):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Conduct_Medal" title="Distinguished Conduct Medal">Distinguished Conduct Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Medal" title="George Medal">George Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Police_Medal_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Queen&#39;s Police Medal (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Queen's Police Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Queen%E2%80%99s_Fire_Service_Medal" title="Queen’s Fire Service Medal">Queen’s Fire Service Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Medal" title="Albert Medal">Albert Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Medal" title="Edward Medal">Edward Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empire_Gallantry_Medal" title="Empire Gallantry Medal">Empire Gallantry Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa_Queen%27s_Medal_for_Bravery" title="Union of South Africa Queen&#39;s Medal for Bravery">Union of South Africa Queen's Medal for Bravery</a> (in Gold) · <a href="/wiki/Conspicuous_Gallantry_Medal" title="Conspicuous Gallantry Medal">Conspicuous Gallantry Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>IIIe categorie (3B):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Constabulary_Medal" title="Constabulary Medal">Constabulary Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Saving_Life_at_Sea" title="Medal for Saving Life at Sea">Medal for Saving Life at Sea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallantry_Medal" title="Queen&#39;s Gallantry Medal">Queen's Gallantry Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medaille_van_het_Britse_Rijk" title="Medaille van het Britse Rijk">British Empire Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Volunteer_Reserves_Medal" title="Queen&#39;s Volunteer Reserves Medal">Queen's Volunteer Reserves Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Medal_for_Chiefs" title="Queen&#39;s Medal for Chiefs">Queen's Medal for Chiefs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polar_Medal" title="Polar Medal">Polar Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Territories_Police_Medal" title="Overseas Territories Police Medal">Overseas Territories Police Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Royal_West_African_Frontier_Force_Distinguished_Conduct_Medal" title="Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal">Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/King%27s_African_Rifles_Distinguished_Conduct_Medal" title="King&#39;s African Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal">King's African Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indian_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="Indian Distinguished Service Medal">Indian Distinguished Service Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa_Queen%27s_Medal_for_Bravery" title="Union of South Africa Queen&#39;s Medal for Bravery">Union of South Africa Queen's Medal for Bravery</a> (in Silver) · <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Distinguished Service Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Military_Medal" title="Military Medal">Military Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Medal" title="Distinguished Flying Medal">Distinguished Flying Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Medal" title="Air Force Medal">Air Force Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indische_Orde_van_Verdienste" title="Indische Orde van Verdienste">Indian Order of Merit</a> (Third Class) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burma Gallantry Medal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Medal" title="Indian Police Medal">Indian Police Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Police_Medal" title="Ceylon Police Medal">Ceylon Police Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Police_Medal" title="Sierra Leone Police Medal">Sierra Leone Police Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Fire_Brigades_Medal" title="Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal">Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal</a>, for Gallantry · <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Police_Medal" title="Colonial Police Medal">Colonial Police Medal</a>, for Gallantry</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>IVe categorie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eervolle_Vermelding" title="Eervolle Vermelding">King's/Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the Air</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eervolle_Vermelding" title="Eervolle Vermelding">King's/Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Ve categorie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eervolle_Vermelding" title="Eervolle Vermelding">Queen's Commendation for Bravery</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eervolle_Vermelding" title="Eervolle Vermelding">Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the Air</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>VIe categorie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eervolle_Vermelding" title="Eervolle Vermelding">King's/Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐797f5454f4‐kj75s Cached time: 20241028070106 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.131 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 676/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20406/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10089/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3943/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 625857/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 98.544 1 -total 37.79% 37.242 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_onderscheidingen_voor_dapperheid_Verenigd_Koninkrijk 33.10% 32.617 1 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