CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Internet Explorer - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"03b39a39-6ccf-4023-94a2-7aac9afafc28","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Internet_Explorer","wgTitle":"Internet Explorer","wgCurRevisionId":1259832371,"wgRevisionId":1259832371,"wgArticleId":15215 ,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Internet_Explorer","wgRelevantArticleId":15215,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym": "تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym": "閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym": "emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw", "autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg" ,"autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd", "autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo", "es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw", "szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1575","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false, "overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init" ,"ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg/1200px-Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1178"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg/800px-Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="786"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg/640px-Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="629"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Internet Explorer - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Internet_Explorer rootpage-Internet_Explorer stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Home </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Random </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Internet+Explorer&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Internet Explorer</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For variants, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer for UNIX">Internet Explorer for UNIX</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> Internet Explorer<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[a]</a> (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[b]</a> and Windows Internet Explorer,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[c]</a> commonly abbreviated as IE or MSIE) is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deprecation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deprecation">retired</a> series of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graphical_user_interface?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graphical user interface">graphical</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_browser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> that were used in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Windows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> line of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operating_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>. While IE has been discontinued on most Windows editions, it remains supported on certain editions of Windows, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10_editions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organizational_editions" title="Windows 10 editions">Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-discontinued-7">[4]</a> Starting in 1995, it was first released as part of the add-on package <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Plus!">Plus! for Windows 95</a> that year. Later versions were available as free downloads or in-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_pack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service pack">service packs</a> and included in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Original equipment manufacturer">original equipment manufacturer</a> (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows. Microsoft spent over US$100 million per year on Internet Explorer in the late 1990s,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-victor-8">[5]</a> with over 1,000 people involved in the project by 1999.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-citeworld-ie-rise-fall-9">[6]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-justice-gov-98-1232-10">[7]</a> New feature development for the browser was discontinued in 2016<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-is-ie-discontinued-11">[8]</a> and ended support on June 15, 2022 for Windows 10 Semi-Annual Channel (SAC), in favor of its successor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Edge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>. <table class="infobox vevent"> <caption class="infobox-title summary"> Internet Explorer </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Small blue "e" letter with a blue aureola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg/120px-Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%252B11_logo.svg/180px-Internet_Explorer_10%252B11_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Internet_Explorer_10%252B11_logo.svg/240px-Internet_Explorer_10%252B11_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="219"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Logo used from 2011 to 2022 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center"> Screenshot </div> <div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png/440px-Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="347"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Screenshot of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a>, showing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other names</th> <td class="infobox-data">Microsoft Internet Explorer (versions 1–6) Windows Internet Explorer (versions 7–9) IE</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Reardon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Reardon">Thomas Reardon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th> <td class="infobox-data">August 24, 1995; 29 years ago (1995-08-24)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (included with Plus! for Windows 95)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software engine">Engines</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSHTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a> (Trident), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operating_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> (previously supported: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HP-UX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computing_platform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IA-32?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X86-64?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ARMv7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ARMv7">ARMv7</a> (previously supported: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MIPS_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DEC_Alpha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DEC Alpha">Alpha</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PowerPC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/68k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="68k">68k</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SPARC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PA-RISC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PA-RISC">PA-RISC</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itanium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itanium">Itanium</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Included with</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Plus!">Microsoft Plus!</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a></li> <li>Windows 95 OSR1 or later</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> version 21H2</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Phone_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a> through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Windows Phone 8.1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac_OS_8.1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS 8.1">Mac OS 8.1</a> through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.2">Mac OS X 10.2</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zune_HD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zune HD">Zune HD</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xbox_360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xbox_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Edge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technical_standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technical standard">Standard</a>(s)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS3">CSS3</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WOFF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WOFF">WOFF</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RSS">RSS</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_(standard)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JPEG_XR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th> <td class="infobox-data">95 languages<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_browser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feed_reader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Feed reader">Feed reader</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_license?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software license">License</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proprietary_software?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/End-user_license_agreement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="End-user license agreement">requires</a> a Windows license<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://microsoft.com/ie">microsoft.com/ie</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Internet Explorer was once the most widely used web browser, attaining a peak of 95% <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usage share of web browsers">usage share</a> by 2003.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[9]</a> It has since fallen out of general use after retirement. This came after Microsoft used <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Product_bundling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Product bundling">bundling</a> to win the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_browser_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="First browser war">first browser war</a> against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Netscape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>, which was the dominant browser in the 1990s. Its usage share has since declined with the launches of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> (2004) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Chrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> (2008) and with the growing popularity of mobile operating systems such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Android_(operating_system)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IOS">iOS</a> that do not support Internet Explorer. Microsoft Edge, IE's successor, first overtook Internet Explorer in terms of market share in November 2019. Versions of Internet Explorer for other operating systems have also been produced, including an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xbox_360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> version called Internet Explorer for Xbox and for platforms Microsoft no longer supports: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer for UNIX">Internet Explorer for UNIX</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HP-UX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>), and an embedded OEM version called Pocket Internet Explorer, later rebranded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a>, made for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_CE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows CE">Windows CE</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Phone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>, and, previously, based on Internet Explorer 7, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Mobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Phone 7</a>. The browser has been scrutinized throughout its development for its use of third-party technology (such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Source_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Source code">source code</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spyglass_Mosaic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spyglass Mosaic">Spyglass Mosaic</a>, used without royalty in early versions) and security and privacy <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States v. Microsoft">the United States</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Related_investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union Microsoft competition case">the European Union have determined</a> that the integration of Internet Explorer with Windows has been to the detriment of fair browser competition. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a> was supported on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact_2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Embedded Compact 2013">Windows Embedded Compact 2013</a> until October 10, 2023.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[10]</a> The core of Internet Explorer 11 will continue being shipped and supported until at least 2029 as IE Mode, a feature of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Edge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, enabling Edge to display web pages using Internet Explorer 11's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trident_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trident (software)">Trident</a> layout engine and other components.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[11]</a> Through IE Mode, the underlying technology of Internet Explorer 11 partially exists on versions of Windows that do not support IE11 as a proper application, including newer versions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, Windows Server Insider Build 22463 and Windows Server Insider Build 25110.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[12]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_1">1.1 Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_2">1.2 Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_3">1.3 Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_4">1.4 Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_5">1.5 Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_6">1.6 Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_7">1.7 Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_8">1.8 Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_9">1.9 Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_10">1.10 Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet_Explorer_11">1.11 Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#End_of_life">1.12 End of life</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Features">2 Features</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Standards_support">2.1 Standards support</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Non-standard_extensions">2.2 Non-standard extensions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Favicon">2.3 Favicon</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Usability_and_accessibility">2.4 Usability and accessibility</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cache">2.5 Cache</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Group_Policy">2.6 Group Policy</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture">3 Architecture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extensibility">4 Extensibility</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Security">5 Security</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Security_vulnerabilities">5.1 Security vulnerabilities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vulnerability_exploited_in_attacks_on_U.S._firms">5.2 Vulnerability exploited in attacks on U.S. firms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Major_vulnerability_across_versions">5.3 Major vulnerability across versions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Market_adoption_and_usage_share">6 Market adoption and usage share</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Industry_adoption">6.1 Industry adoption</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Removal">7 Removal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Impersonation_by_malware">8 Impersonation by malware</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">9 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">10 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">11 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Internet Explorer">History of Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer version history">Internet Explorer version history</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_1">Internet Explorer 1</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_1.0.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Internet_Explorer_1.0.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_1.0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="275"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Internet_Explorer_1.0.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_1.0.png" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Internet_Explorer_1.0.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_1.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Internet_Explorer_1.0.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Internet Explorer 1 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="165"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 73px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png" data-width="220" data-height="73" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png/440px-Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Logo for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a> </figcaption> </figure> The Internet Explorer project was started in the summer of 1994 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Reardon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Reardon">Thomas Reardon</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tr35-16">[13]</a> who, according to former project lead Ben Slivka,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-slivka-17">[14]</a> used source code from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass, Inc.</a> Mosaic, which was an early commercial web browser with formal ties to the pioneering <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Supercomputing Applications">National Center for Supercomputing Applications</a> (NCSA) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a> browser.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bw-18">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-win-19">[16]</a> In late 1994, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> licensed Spyglass Mosaic for a quarterly fee plus a percentage of Microsoft's non-Windows revenues for the software.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-win-19">[16]</a> Although bearing a name like NCSA Mosaic, Spyglass Mosaic had used the NCSA Mosaic source code sparingly.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ericsink1-20">[17]</a> The first version, dubbed Microsoft Internet Explorer, was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Plus!">Microsoft Plus!</a> pack for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mshistory-21">[18]</a> The Internet Explorer team began with about six people in early development.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ericsink1-20">[17]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Internet Explorer 1.5 was released several months later for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_NT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> and added support for basic table rendering. By including it free of charge with their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operating_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operating system">operating system</a>, they did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc, resulting in a lawsuit and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States dollar">US$</a>8 million settlement on January 22, 1997.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bw-18">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-win-19">[16]</a> Microsoft was sued by SyNet Inc. in 1996, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trademark_infringement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trademark infringement">trademark infringement</a>, claiming it owned the rights to the name "Internet Explorer".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zdnet.co.uk-23">[20]</a> It ended with Microsoft paying $5 million to settle the lawsuit.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_2">Internet Explorer 2</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a> </div> Internet Explorer 2 is the second major version of Internet Explorer, released on November 28, 1995, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_NT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>, and on April 23, 1996, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apple_Macintosh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[22]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_3.1x?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1x">Windows 3.1</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_3">Internet Explorer 3</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a> </div> Internet Explorer 3 is the third major version of Internet Explorer, released on August 13, 1996, for Microsoft Windows and on January 8, 1997, for Apple Mac OS. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_4">Internet Explorer 4</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a> </div> Internet Explorer 4 is the fourth major version of Internet Explorer, released in September 1997 for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HP-UX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>. It was the first version of Internet Explorer to use the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trident_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trident (software)">Trident</a> web engine. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_5">Internet Explorer 5</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a> </div> Internet Explorer 5 is the fifth major version of Internet Explorer, released on March 18, 1999, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_3.1x?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1x">Windows 3.1</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_NT_3.x?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows NT 3.x">Windows NT 3</a>, Windows 95, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> SP3, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a> (up to v5.2.3), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a> (up to v5.1.7), Solaris and HP-UX (up to 5.01 SP1). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_6">Internet Explorer 6</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 6" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a> </div> Internet Explorer 6 is the sixth major version of Internet Explorer, released on August 24, 2001, for Windows NT 4.0 SP6a, Windows 98, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_ME?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows ME">Windows ME</a> and as the default web browser for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_XP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_7">Internet Explorer 7</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a> </div> Internet Explorer 7 is the seventh major version of Internet Explorer, released on October 18, 2006, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_XP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP2</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Service_Pack_1" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 SP1</a> and as the default web browser for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Vista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Windows_Embedded_POSReady_2009" title="Windows Embedded Industry">Windows Embedded POSReady 2009</a>. IE7 introduces tabbed browsing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_8">Internet Explorer 8</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 8" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a> </div> Internet Explorer 8 is the eighth major version of Internet Explorer, released on March 19, 2009, for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and as the default web browser for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> (later default was Internet Explorer 11) and Windows Server 2008 R2. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_9">Internet Explorer 9</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 9" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a> </div> Internet Explorer 9 is the ninth major version of Internet Explorer, released on March 14, 2011, for Windows 7, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, Windows Vista Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2008 SP2 with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Vista_Platform_Update?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Vista Platform Update">Platform Update</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_10">Internet Explorer 10</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 10" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a> </div> Internet Explorer 10 is the tenth major version of Internet Explorer, released on October 26, 2012, and is the default web browser for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a>. It became available for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> SP1 and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> SP1 in February 2013. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet_Explorer_11">Internet Explorer 11</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer 11" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a> </div> Internet Explorer 11 is featured in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_8.1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_RT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows RT">Windows RT 8.1</a>, which was released on October 17, 2013. It includes an incomplete mechanism for syncing tabs. It is a major update to its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Developer_Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer Developer Tools">developer tools</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ie11-7-preview-27">[24]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[25]</a> enhanced scaling for high DPI screens,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[26]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> prerender and prefetch,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[27]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hardware-accelerated?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware-accelerated">hardware-accelerated</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JPEG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> decoding,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PCWord_Bradley_Business-31">[28]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_captioning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed captioning">closed captioning</a>, HTML5 full screen,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview-32">[29]</a> and is the first Internet Explorer to support <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WebGL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WebGL">WebGL</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cnet-ie11dev-33">[30]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-verge-ie11webgl-34">[31]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[32]</a> and Google's protocol <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SPDY?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SPDY">SPDY</a> (starting at v3).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-techcrunch-spdy-36">[33]</a> This version of IE has features dedicated to Windows 8.1, including cryptography (WebCrypto),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ie11-7-preview-27">[24]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">adaptive bitrate streaming</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_Source_Extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media Source Extensions">Media Source Extensions</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BetaNews_Williams_DevPreview-37">[34]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview-32">[29]</a> Internet Explorer 11 was made available for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> users to download on November 7, 2013, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Update?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Automatic_Updates" title="Windows Update">Automatic Updates</a> in the following weeks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ieblog-ie11-w7-38">[35]</a> Internet Explorer 11's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_agent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User agent">user agent</a> string now identifies the agent as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSHTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">Trident</a>" (the underlying browser engine) instead of "MSIE". It also announces compatibility with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gecko_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a> (the browser engine of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>). Microsoft claimed that Internet Explorer 11, running the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WebKit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> SunSpider <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> Benchmark, was the fastest browser as of October 15, 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[36]</a> Internet Explorer 11 was made available for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Embedded_8_Standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Embedded 8 Standard">Windows Embedded 8 Standard</a>, the only still supported edition of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> in April 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Win8IE11-40">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="End_of_life">End of life</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: End of life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Edge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> was officially unveiled on January 21, 2015 as "Project Spartan".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ieblog-spartan-41">[38]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-verge-spartanextensions-42">[39]</a> On April 29, 2015, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Edge would replace Internet Explorer as the default browser in Windows 10.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[40]</a> However, Internet Explorer remained the default web browser on the Windows 10 Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) and on Windows Server until 2021, primarily for enterprise purposes.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[41]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[42]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[43]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[44]</a> Internet Explorer is still installed in Windows 10 to maintain compatibility with older websites and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intranet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intranet">intranet</a> sites that require <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ActiveX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a> and other legacy web technologies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ieblog-spartan-41">[38]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-verge-spartanextensions-42">[39]</a> The browser's MSHTML rendering engine also remains for compatibility reasons. Additionally, Microsoft Edge shipped with the "Internet Explorer mode" feature, which enables support for legacy internet applications. This is possible through use of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSHTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">Trident MSHTML</a> engine, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_rendering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Web rendering">rendering</a> code of Internet Explorer.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[45]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[46]</a> Microsoft has committed to supporting Internet Explorer mode at least through 2029, with a one-year notice before it is discontinued.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[47]</a> With the release of Microsoft Edge, the development of new features for Internet Explorer ceased. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a> was the final release, and Microsoft began the process of deprecating Internet Explorer. During this process, it will still be <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_maintenance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software maintenance">maintained</a> as part of Microsoft's support policies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-is-ie-discontinued-11">[8]</a> Since January 12, 2016, only the latest version of Internet Explorer available for each version of Windows has been supported.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IELifecycle-52">[49]</a> At the time, nearly half of Internet Explorer users were using an unsupported version.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[50]</a> In February 2019, Microsoft Chief of Security Chris Jackson recommended that users stop using Internet Explorer as their default browser.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[51]</a> Various websites have dropped support for Internet Explorer. On June 1, 2020, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> removed Internet Explorer from its list of supported browsers, due to the browser's dated nature.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[52]</a> Since November 30, 2020, the web version of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Teams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a> can no longer be accessed using Internet Explorer 11, followed by the remaining <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_365?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a> applications since August 17, 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[53]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[54]</a> WordPress also dropped support for the browser in July 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[55]</a> Microsoft disabled the normal means of launching Internet Explorer in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> and later versions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[56]</a> but it is still possible for users to launch the browser from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Control Panel (Windows)">Control Panel</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser toolbar">browser toolbar</a> settings or via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PowerShell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[57]</a> On June 15, 2022, Internet Explorer 11 support ended for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> Semi-Annual Channel (SAC). Users on these versions of Windows 10 were redirected to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Edge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> starting on February 14, 2023, and visual references to the browser (such as icons on the taskbar) would have been removed on June 13, 2023. However, on May 19, 2023 various organizations disapproved, leading Microsoft to withdraw the change.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IE11_and_Edge_Lifecycle_FAQ-61">[58]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[59]</a> Other versions of Windows that were still supported at the time were unaffected. Specifically, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> ESU, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_8.x?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows 8.x">Windows 8.x</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_RT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">R2</a> ESU, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">R2</a> and later; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_10_editions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organizational_editions" title="Windows 10 editions">Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC</a> continued to receive updates until their respective end of life dates.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[61]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[62]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[63]</a> On other versions of Windows, Internet Explorer will still be supported until their own end of support dates. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 7">IE7</a> was supported until October 10, 2023 alongside the end of support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact_2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Embedded Compact 2013">Windows Embedded Compact 2013</a>, while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 9">IE9</a> is supported until January 13, 2026 alongside the end of ESU support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Azure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Azure">Premium Assurance</a> customers on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IELifecycle-52">[49]</a> Barring additional changes to the support policy, Internet Explorer 11 will be supported until January 13, 2032, concurrent with the end of support for Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[64]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IELifecycle-52">[49]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Features">Features</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png/440px-Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Page_zoom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Page zoom">Page zoom</a> as seen in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 11">IE11</a>. The lowest allowed manual zoom level is 10%, and the highest 1000%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[65]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Internet Explorer has been designed to view a broad range of web pages and provide certain features within the operating system, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Update?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Update">Microsoft Update</a>. During the height of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser wars">browser wars</a>, Internet Explorer superseded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Netscape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> only when it caught up technologically to support the progressive features of the time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[66]</a>[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Standards_support">Standards support</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Standards support" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Internet Explorer, using the MSHTML (Trident) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser engine">browser engine</a>: <ul> <li>Supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a> 4.01, parts of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XML">XML</a> 1.0, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_Object_Model?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a> Level 1, with minor implementation gaps.</li> <li>Fully supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XSLT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> 1.0 as well as an obsolete Microsoft dialect of XSLT often referred to as WD-xsl, which was loosely based on the December 1998 W3C Working Draft of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language">XSL</a>. Support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XSLT_2.0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XSLT 2.0">XSLT 2.0</a> lies in the future: semi-official Microsoft bloggers have indicated that development is underway, but no dates have been announced.</li> <li>Almost full conformance to CSS 2.1 has been added in the Internet Explorer 8 release.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[68]</a> The MSHTML browser engine in Internet Explorer 9 in 2011, scored highest in the official W3C conformance test suite for CSS 2.1 of all major browsers.</li> <li>Supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XHTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> in Internet Explorer 9 (MSHTML Trident version 5.0). Prior versions can render XHTML documents authored with HTML compatibility principles and served with a <code>text/html</code> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MIME?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MIME">MIME-type</a>.</li> <li>Supports a subset<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[69]</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> in Internet Explorer 9 (MSHTML Trident version 5.0), excluding SMIL, SVG fonts and filters.</li> </ul> Internet Explorer uses <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_type_declaration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document type declaration">DOCTYPE sniffing</a> to choose between standards mode and a "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quirks_mode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quirks mode">quirks mode</a>" in which it deliberately mimics nonstandard behaviors of old versions of MSIE for HTML and CSS rendering on screen (Internet Explorer always uses standards mode for printing). It also provides its own dialect of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ECMAScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JScript">JScript</a>. Internet Explorer was criticized by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> for its limited support for SVG, which is promoted by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TBLcrit-73">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Non-standard_extensions">Non-standard extensions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Non-standard extensions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Internet Explorer has introduced an array of proprietary extensions to many of the standards, including HTML, CSS, and the DOM. This has resulted in several web pages that appear broken in standards-compliant web browsers and has introduced the need for a "quirks mode" to allow for rendering improper elements meant for Internet Explorer in these other browsers. Internet Explorer has introduced several extensions to the DOM that have been adopted by other browsers. These include the inner HTML property, which provides access to the HTML string within an element, which was part of IE 5 and was standardized as part of HTML 5 roughly 15 years later after all other browsers implemented it for compatibility,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[71]</a> the XMLHttpRequest object, which allows the sending of HTTP request and receiving of HTTP response, and may be used to perform <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AJAX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AJAX">AJAX</a>, and the designMode attribute of the content Document object, which enables rich text editing of HTML documents.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Some of these functionalities were not possible until the introduction of the W3C DOM methods. Its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruby_character?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruby character">Ruby character</a> extension to HTML is also accepted as a module in W3C XHTML 1.1, though it is not found in all versions of W3C HTML. Microsoft submitted several other features of IE for consideration by the W3C for standardization. These include the 'behavior' CSS property, which connects the HTML elements with JScript behaviors (known as HTML Components, HTC), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTMLplusTIME?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HTMLplusTIME">HTML+TIME</a> profile, which adds timing and media synchronization support to HTML documents (similar to the W3C <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XHTMLplusSMIL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XHTMLplusSMIL">XHTML+SMIL</a>), and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vector Markup Language">VML</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vector_graphics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vector graphics">vector graphics</a> file format. However, all were rejected, at least in their original forms; VML was subsequently combined with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PGML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PGML">PGML</a> (proposed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adobe_Systems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sun_Microsystems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a>), resulting in the W3C-approved SVG format, one of the few vector image formats being used on the web, which IE did not support until version 9.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[72]</a> Other non-standard behaviors include: support for vertical text, but in a syntax different from W3C CSS3 candidate recommendation, support for a variety of image effects<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[73]</a> and page transitions, which are not found in W3C CSS, support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obfuscated_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Obfuscated code">obfuscated</a> script code, in particular <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JScript.Encode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JScript.Encode">JScript.Encode</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[74]</a> as well as support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Font_embedding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Font embedding">embedding</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embedded_OpenType?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Embedded OpenType">EOT</a> fonts in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Font_embedding_on_the_Web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Font embedding on the Web">web pages</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Favicon">Favicon</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Favicon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Support for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Favicon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Favicon">favicons</a> was first added in Internet Explorer 5.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[76]</a> Internet Explorer supports favicons in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>, static <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GIF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GIF">GIF</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ICO_(file_format)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ICO (file format)">native Windows icon</a> formats. In Windows Vista and later, Internet Explorer can display native Windows icons that have embedded PNG files.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jeffdavis-80">[77]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ericlaw-1-81">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Usability_and_accessibility">Usability and accessibility</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Usability and accessibility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Internet Explorer makes use of the accessibility framework provided in Windows. Internet Explorer is also a user interface for FTP, with operations similar to Windows Explorer. Internet Explorer 5 and 6 had a side bar for web searches, enabling jumps through pages from results listed in the side bar.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[79]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pop-up_blocking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop-up blocking">Pop-up blocking</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabbed_browsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabbed browsing">tabbed browsing</a> were added respectively in Internet Explorer 6 and Internet Explorer 7. Tabbed browsing can also be added to older versions by installing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSN_Search_Toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Search Toolbar">MSN Search Toolbar</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yahoo_Toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yahoo Toolbar">Yahoo Toolbar</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cache">Cache</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cache" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temporary Internet Files">Temporary Internet Files</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Index.dat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Index.dat">Index.dat</a> </div> Internet Explorer caches visited content in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temporary Internet Files">Temporary Internet Files</a> folder to allow quicker access (or offline access) to previously visited pages. The content is indexed in a database file, known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Index.dat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Index.dat">Index.dat</a>. Multiple Index.dat files exist which index different content—visited content, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_feed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web feed">web feeds</a>, visited <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="URL">URLs</a>, cookies, etc.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[80]</a> Prior to IE7, clearing the cache used to clear the index but the files themselves were not reliably removed, posing a potential security and privacy risk. In IE7 and later, when the cache is cleared, the cache files are more reliably removed, and the index.dat file is overwritten with null bytes. Caching has been improved in IE9.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Group_Policy">Group Policy</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Group Policy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Group_Policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a> </div> Internet Explorer is fully configurable using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Group_Policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a>. Administrators of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Server_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server domain">Windows Server domains</a> (for domain-joined computers) or the local computer can apply and enforce a variety of settings on computers that affect the user interface (such as disabling menu items and individual configuration options), as well as underlying security features such as downloading of files, zone configuration, per-site settings, ActiveX control behavior and others. Policy settings can be configured for each user and for each machine. Internet Explorer also supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integrated Windows Authentication">Integrated Windows Authentication</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Architecture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:IExplore.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IExplore.svg/220px-IExplore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="706"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IExplore.svg/220px-IExplore.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IExplore.svg/330px-IExplore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IExplore.svg/440px-IExplore.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The architecture of IE8. Previous versions had a similar architecture, except that both tabs and the UI were within the same process. Consequently, each browser window could have only one "tab process". </figcaption> </figure> Internet Explorer uses a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_componentry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Software componentry">componentized</a> architecture built on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Component_Object_Model?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Component Object Model">Component Object Model</a> (COM) technology. It consists of several major components, each of which is contained in a separate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynamic-link_library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynamic-link library">dynamic-link library</a> (DLL) and exposes a set of COM <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interface_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interface (computing)">programming interfaces</a> hosted by the Internet Explorer main executable, <samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">iexplore.exe</samp>:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> <ul> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">WinInet.dll</samp> is the protocol handler for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTPS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FTP">FTP</a>. It handles all network communication over these protocols.</li> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">URLMon.dll</samp> is responsible for MIME-type handling and download of web content, and provides a thread-safe wrapper around WinInet.dll and other protocol implementations.</li> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">MSHTML.dll</samp> houses the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSHTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a> (Trident) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser engine">browser engine</a> introduced in Internet Explorer 4, which is responsible for displaying the pages on-screen and handling the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_Object_Model?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> (DOM) of the web pages. MSHTML.dll parses the HTML/CSS file and creates the internal DOM tree representation of it. It also exposes a set of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="API">APIs</a> for runtime inspection and modification of the DOM tree. The DOM tree is further processed by a browser engine which then renders the internal representation on screen.</li> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">IEFrame.dll</samp> contains the user interface and window of IE in Internet Explorer 7 and above.</li> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">ShDocVw.dll</samp> provides the navigation, local caching and history functionalities for the browser.</li> <li><samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">BrowseUI.dll</samp> is responsible for rendering the browser user interface such as menus and toolbars.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[83]</a></li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Acid3_test,_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png/220px-Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="566"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png/220px-Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png" data-width="220" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png/330px-Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png/440px-Acid3_test%2C_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Internet Explorer compared to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acid3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> HTML rendering test </figcaption> </figure> Internet Explorer does not include any native scripting functionality. Rather, <samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">MSHTML.dll</samp> exposes an API that permits a programmer to develop a scripting environment to be plugged-in and to access the DOM tree. Internet Explorer 8 includes the bindings for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Active_Scripting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Active Scripting">Active Scripting</a> engine, which is a part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Windows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and allows any language implemented as an Active Scripting module to be used for client-side scripting. By default, only the JScript and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VBScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VBScript">VBScript</a> modules are provided; third party implementations like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ScreamingMonkey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreamingMonkey">ScreamingMonkey</a> (for ECMAScript 4 support) can also be used. Microsoft also makes available the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a> runtime that allows <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CLI_languages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CLI languages">CLI languages</a>, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynamic_Language_Runtime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynamic Language Runtime">DLR</a>-based dynamic languages like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IronPython?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IronPython">IronPython</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IronRuby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IronRuby">IronRuby</a>, to be used for client-side scripting. Internet Explorer 8 introduced some major architectural changes, called loosely coupled IE (LCIE). LCIE separates the main window process (frame process) from the processes hosting the different web applications in different tabs (tab processes). A frame process can create multiple tab processes, each of which can be of a different <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandatory Integrity Control">integrity level</a>, each tab process can host multiple web sites. The processes use asynchronous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inter-process_communication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inter-process communication">inter-process communication</a> to synchronize themselves. Generally, there will be a single frame process for all web sites. In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Vista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> with protected mode turned on, however, opening privileged content (such as local HTML pages) will create a new tab process as it will not be constrained by protected mode.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[84]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Extensibility">Extensibility</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extensibility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Internet Explorer exposes a set of Component Object Model (COM) interfaces that allows <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plug-in (computing)">add-ons</a> to extend the functionality of the browser.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> Extensibility is divided into two types: Browser extensibility and content extensibility. Browser extensibility involves adding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Context_menu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Context menu">context menu</a> entries, toolbars, menu items or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_Helper_Objects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser Helper Objects">Browser Helper Objects</a> (BHO). BHOs are used to extend the feature set of the browser, whereas the other extensibility options are used to expose that feature in the user interface. Content extensibility adds support for non-native content formats.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> It allows Internet Explorer to handle new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File_format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File format">file formats</a> and new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Network_protocol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Network protocol">protocols</a>, e.g. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WebM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WebM">WebM</a> or SPDY.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> In addition, web pages can integrate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_widget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software widget">widgets</a> known as ActiveX controls which run on Windows only but have vast potentials to extend the content capabilities; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adobe Flash Player">Adobe Flash Player</a> and Microsoft Silverlight are examples.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> Add-ons can be installed either locally, or directly by a web site. Since malicious add-ons can compromise the security of a system, Internet Explorer implements several safeguards. Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 2 and later feature an Add-on Manager for enabling or disabling individual add-ons, complemented by a "No Add-Ons" mode. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Security_and_safety_features_new_to_Windows_Vista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Application_isolation" title="Security and safety features new to Windows Vista">Starting with Windows Vista</a>, Internet Explorer and its BHOs run with restricted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Privilege_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Privilege (computing)">privileges</a> and are isolated from the rest of the system. Internet Explorer 9 introduced a new component – Add-on Performance Advisor. Add-on Performance Advisor shows a notification when one or more of installed add-ons exceed a pre-set performance threshold. The notification appears in the Notification Bar when the user launches the browser. Windows 8 and Windows RT introduce a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metro-style_app?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro-style app">Metro-style version</a> of Internet Explorer that is entirely sandboxed and does not run add-ons at all.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-88">[85]</a> In addition, Windows RT cannot download or install ActiveX controls at all; although existing ones bundled with Windows RT still run in the traditional version of Internet Explorer.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-88">[85]</a> Internet Explorer itself can be hosted by other applications via a set of COM interfaces. This can be used to embed the browser functionality inside a computer program or create <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer shell">Internet Explorer shells</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architecture-85">[82]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Security">Security</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Security" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_security?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser security">Browser security</a> </div> Internet Explorer uses a zone-based <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computer_security?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computer security">security</a> framework that groups sites based on certain conditions, including whether it is an Internet- or intranet-based site as well as a user-editable whitelist. Security restrictions are applied per zone; all the sites in a zone are subject to the restrictions. Internet Explorer 6 SP2 onwards uses the Attachment Execution Service of Microsoft Windows to mark executable files downloaded from the Internet as being potentially unsafe. Accessing files marked as such will prompt the user to make an explicit trust decision to execute the file, as executables originating from the Internet can be potentially unsafe. This helps in preventing the accidental installation of malware. Internet Explorer 7 introduced the phishing filter, which restricts access to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phishing">phishing</a> sites unless the user overrides the decision. With version 8, it also blocks access to sites known to host <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malware?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malware">malware</a>. Downloads are also checked to see if they are known to be malware-infected. In Windows Vista, Internet Explorer by default runs in what is called Protected Mode, where the privileges of the browser itself are severely restricted—it cannot make any system-wide changes. One can optionally turn this mode off, but this is not recommended. This also effectively restricts the privileges of any add-ons. As a result, even if the browser or any add-on is compromised, the damage the security breach can cause is limited. Patches and updates to the browser are released periodically and made available through the Windows Update service, as well as through Automatic Updates. Although security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms, most feature additions and security infrastructure improvements are only made available on operating systems that are in Microsoft's mainstream support phase. On December 16, 2008, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trend_Micro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a> recommended users switch to rival browsers until an emergency patch was released to fix a potential security risk which "could allow outside users to take control of a person's computer and steal their passwords." Microsoft representatives countered this recommendation, claiming that "0.02% of internet sites" were affected by the flaw. A fix for the issue was released the following day with the Security Update for Internet Explorer KB960714, on Microsoft Windows Update.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[86]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[87]</a> In 2010, Germany's Federal Office for Information Security, known by its German initials, BSI, advised "temporary use of alternative browsers" because of a "critical security hole" in Microsoft's software that could allow hackers to remotely plant and run malicious code on Windows PCs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[88]</a> In 2011, a report by Accuvant, funded by Google, rated the security (based on sandboxing) of Internet Explorer worse than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Chrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> but better than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[89]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[90]</a> A 2017 browser security white paper comparing Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a> by X41 D-Sec in 2017 came to similar conclusions, also based on sandboxing and support of legacy web technologies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Security_vulnerabilities">Security vulnerabilities</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Security vulnerabilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Security_and_vulnerabilities" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers § Security and vulnerabilities</a> </div> Internet Explorer has been subjected to many security vulnerabilities and concerns such that the volume of criticism for IE is unusually high. Much of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spyware?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spyware">spyware</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adware?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adware">adware</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computer_virus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computer virus">computer viruses</a> across the Internet are made possible by exploitable bugs and flaws in the security architecture of Internet Explorer, sometimes requiring nothing more than viewing of a malicious web page to install themselves. This is known as a "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drive-by_download?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drive-by download">drive-by install</a>". There are also attempts to trick the user into installing malicious software by misrepresenting the software's true purpose in the description section of an ActiveX security alert. A number of security flaws affecting IE originated not in the browser itself, but in ActiveX-based add-ons used by it. Because the add-ons have the same privilege as IE, the flaws can be as critical as browser flaws. This has led to the ActiveX-based architecture being criticized for being fault-prone. By 2005, some experts maintained that the dangers of ActiveX had been overstated and there were safeguards in place.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[92]</a> In 2006, new techniques using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automated_testing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated testing">automated testing</a> found more than a hundred vulnerabilities in standard Microsoft ActiveX components.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[93]</a> Security features introduced in Internet Explorer 7 mitigated some of these vulnerabilities. In 2008, Internet Explorer had a number of published security vulnerabilities. According to research done by security research firm <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secunia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Secunia">Secunia</a>, Microsoft did not respond as quickly as its competitors in fixing security holes and making patches available.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[94]</a> The firm also reported 366 vulnerabilities in ActiveX controls, an increase from the previous year. According to an October 2010 report in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Register">The Register</a>, researcher Chris Evans had detected a known security vulnerability which, then dating back to 2008, had not been fixed for at least six hundred days.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[95]</a> Microsoft says that it had known about this vulnerability, but it was of exceptionally low severity as the victim web site must be configured in a peculiar way for this attack to be feasible at all.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[96]</a> In December 2010, researchers were able to bypass the "Protected Mode" feature in Internet Explorer.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vulnerability_exploited_in_attacks_on_U.S._firms">Vulnerability exploited in attacks on U.S. firms</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Vulnerability exploited in attacks on U.S. firms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_Aurora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operation Aurora">Operation Aurora</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png/220px-StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="645"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png/220px-StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png" data-width="220" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png/330px-StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png/440px-StatCounter-browser-ww-monthly-202005-202005-map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The most used web browser by country in 2020<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[98]</a> </figcaption> </figure> In an advisory on January 14, 2010, Microsoft said that attackers targeting Google and other U.S. companies used software that exploits a security hole, which had already been patched, in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability affected Internet Explorer 6 from on Windows XP and Server 2003, IE6 SP1 on Windows 2000 SP4, IE7 on Windows Vista, XP, Server 2008, and Server 2003, IE8 on Windows 7, Vista, XP, Server 2003, and Server 2008 (R2).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[99]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germany">German government</a> warned users against using Internet Explorer and recommended switching to an alternative web browser, due to the major security hole described above that was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_Aurora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Attack_analysis" title="Operation Aurora">exploited in Internet Explorer</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[100]</a> The Australian and French governments also issued a similar warning a few days later.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[101]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[102]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Major_vulnerability_across_versions">Major vulnerability across versions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Major vulnerability across versions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On April 26, 2014, Microsoft issued a security advisory relating to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CVE_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CVE (identifier)">CVE</a>-<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1776">2014-1776</a> (use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[105]</a>), a vulnerability that could allow "remote code execution" in Internet Explorer versions 6 to 11.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[106]</a> On April 28, 2014, the United States <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Computer_Emergency_Readiness_Team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team">United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team</a> (US-CERT) released an advisory stating that the vulnerability could result in "the complete compromise" of an affected system.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[107]</a> US-CERT recommended reviewing Microsoft's suggestions to mitigate an attack or using an alternate browser until the bug is fixed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[109]</a> The UK National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-UK) published an advisory announcing similar concerns and for users to take the additional step of ensuring their antivirus software is up to date.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[110]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NortonLifeLock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NortonLifeLock">Symantec</a>, a cyber security firm, confirmed that "the vulnerability crashes Internet Explorer on Windows XP."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[111]</a> The vulnerability was resolved on May 1, 2014, with a security update.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEfix-115">[112]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Market_adoption_and_usage_share">Market adoption and usage share</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Market adoption and usage share" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Market_adoption_and_usage_share" title="History of Internet Explorer">History of Internet Explorer § Market adoption and usage share</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Usage_share_of_web_browsers_(Source_StatCounter).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/220px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/220px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/330px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/440px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a> according to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/StatCounter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg/300px-Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="290"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg/300px-Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg/450px-Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg/600px-Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Historical market share of Internet Explorer </figcaption> </figure> The adoption rate of Internet Explorer seems to be closely related to that of Microsoft Windows, as it is the default web browser that comes with Windows. Since the integration of Internet Explorer 2.0 with Windows 95 OSR 1 in 1996, and especially after version 4.0's release in 1997, the adoption was greatly accelerated: from below 20% in 1996, to about 40% in 1998, and over 80% in 2000. This made Microsoft the winner in the infamous '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_browser_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="First browser war">first browser war</a>' against Netscape. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Netscape_Navigator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a> was the dominant browser during 1995 and until 1997, but rapidly lost share to IE starting in 1998, and eventually slipped behind in 1999. The integration of IE with Windows led to a lawsuit by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AOL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AOL">AOL</a>, Netscape's owner, accusing Microsoft of unfair competition. The infamous case was eventually won by AOL but by then it was too late, as Internet Explorer had already become the dominant browser. Internet Explorer peaked during 2002 and 2003, with about 95% share. Its first notable competitor after beating Netscape was Firefox from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>, which itself was an offshoot from Netscape. Firefox 1.0 had surpassed Internet Explorer 5 in early 2005, with Firefox 1.0 at 8 percent market share.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[113]</a> Approximate usage over time based on various usage share counters averaged for the year overall, or for the fourth quarter, or for the last month in the year depending on availability of reference.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nashare-117">[114]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zdnetearly-118">[115]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-thecountermonth-119">[116]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thecounter.com-120">[117]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bhn-121">[118]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbs-122">[119]</a> According to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/StatCounter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a>, Internet Explorer's market share fell below 50% in September 2010.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[120]</a> In May 2012, Google Chrome overtook Internet Explorer as the most used browser worldwide, according to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/StatCounter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Industry_adoption">Industry adoption</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Industry adoption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Browser Helper Object">Browser Helper Objects</a> are also used by many <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_search_engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">search engines</a> companies and third parties for creating add-ons that access their services, such as search engine toolbars. Because of the use of COM, it is possible to embed web-browsing functionality in third-party applications. Hence, there are several Internet Explorer shells, and several content-centric applications like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RealPlayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a> also use Internet Explorer's web browsing module for viewing web pages within the applications. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Removal">Removal</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Removal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Removal of Internet Explorer">Removal of Internet Explorer</a> </div> While a major upgrade of Internet Explorer can be uninstalled in a traditional way if the user has saved the original application files for installation, the matter of uninstalling the version of the browser that has shipped with an operating system remains a controversial one. The idea of removing a stock install of Internet Explorer from a Windows system was proposed during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a> case. One of Microsoft's arguments during the trial was that removing Internet Explorer from Windows may result in system instability. Indeed, programs that depend on libraries installed by IE, including Windows help and support system, fail to function without IE. Before Windows Vista, it was not possible to run <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Update?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> without IE because the service used ActiveX technology, which no other web browser supports.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[122]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[123]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Impersonation_by_malware">Impersonation by malware</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Impersonation by malware" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> The popularity of Internet Explorer led to the appearance of malware abusing its name. On January 28, 2011, a fake Internet Explorer browser calling itself "Internet Explorer – Emergency Mode" appeared. It closely resembled the real Internet Explorer but had fewer buttons and no search bar. If a user attempted to launch any other browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>, or the real Internet Explorer, this browser would be loaded instead. It also displayed a fake error message, claiming that the computer was infected with malware and Internet Explorer had entered "Emergency Mode". It blocked access to legitimate sites such as Google if the user tried to access them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[125]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" data-alt="icon" data-width="24" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/35px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/47px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:1990s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></li> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bing_Bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing Bar">Bing Bar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of the web browser">History of the web browser</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_web_browsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Month_of_bugs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Month of bugs">Month of bugs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_2.0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Filtering_Platform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Filtering Platform">Windows Filtering Platform</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winsock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winsock">Winsock</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> Since versions 10–11</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> In versions 1–6</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> In versions 7–9</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx">"The History of Internet Explorer"</a>. News Center. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. August 25, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001113951/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Center&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2005-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fwindows%2Fie%2Fcommunity%2Fcolumns%2Fhistoryofie.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/terminology/2013/02/27/internet-explorer-10-for-windows-7-released-in-95-languages/">"Internet Explorer 10 for Windows 7 released in 95 languages – Microsoft Language Portal Blog"</a>. blogs.technet.microsoft.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.technet.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+10+for+Windows+7+released+in+95+languages+%E2%80%93+Microsoft+Language+Portal+Blog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fterminology%2F2013%2F02%2F27%2Finternet-explorer-10-for-windows-7-released-in-95-languages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/ie11-win7-preview-software-license">"Microsoft Pre-Release Software License Terms: Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview"</a>. microsoft.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved July 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Pre-Release+Software+License+Terms%3A+Internet+Explorer+11+Developer+Preview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindows.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Finternet-explorer%2Fie11-win7-preview-software-license&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-discontinued-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-discontinued_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549">"Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ"</a>. TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM. May 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+11+desktop+app+retirement+FAQ&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fwindows-it-pro-blog%2Finternet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq%2Fba-p%2F2366549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-victor-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-victor_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021334/https://www.cnet.com/news/">"Victor: Software empire pays high price"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNET_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNET News">CNET News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.news.com/2009-1032-995681.html?tag%3Dtoc">the original</a> on February 21, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victor%3A+Software+empire+pays+high+price&rft.pub=CNET+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com%2F2009-1032-995681.html%3Ftag%3Dtoc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-citeworld-ie-rise-fall-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-citeworld-ie-rise-fall_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112836/http://www.citeworld.com/article/2147006/consumerization/internet-explorer-rise-fall-rehabilitation.html">"The rise, fall, and rehabilitation of Internet Explorer"</a>. citeworld.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.citeworld.com/article/2147006/consumerization/internet-explorer-rise-fall-rehabilitation.html">the original</a> on June 26, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+rise%2C+fall%2C+and+rehabilitation+of+Internet+Explorer&rft.pub=citeworld.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citeworld.com%2Farticle%2F2147006%2Fconsumerization%2Finternet-explorer-rise-fall-rehabilitation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-justice-gov-98-1232-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-justice-gov-98-1232_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Maritz" class="citation web cs1">Paul Maritz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f2600/2613-1.htm">"U.S. Antitrust Case 98-1232"</a>. justice.gov. Retrieved February 6, 2015. <q>There is talk about how we get more $'s from the 1000+ people we have working on browser related stuff...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Antitrust+Case+98-1232&rft.pub=justice.gov&rft.au=Paul+Maritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Ff2600%2F2613-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-is-ie-discontinued-11">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-is-ie-discontinued_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-is-ie-discontinued_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716113141/https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/faq/">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Microsoft Edge Development. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/faq/">the original</a> on July 16, 2016. <q>The latest features and platform updates will only be available in Microsoft Edge. We will continue to deliver security updates to Internet Explorer 11 through its supported lifespan. To ensure consistent behavior across Windows versions, we will evaluate Internet Explorer 11 bugs for servicing on a case by case basis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Edge+Development&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fmicrosoft-edge%2Fplatform%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10095730">"Microsoft's Internet Explorer losing browser share"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Internet+Explorer+losing+browser+share&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10095730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/internet-explorer-7">"Internet Explorer 7 - Microsoft Lifecycle"</a>. Retrieved November 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+7+-+Microsoft+Lifecycle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Fproducts%2Finternet-explorer-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode">"What is Internet Explorer (IE) mode?"</a>. March 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613233617/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Internet+Explorer+%28IE%29+mode%3F&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fedge-ie-mode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Warren2021" class="citation web cs1">Tom Warren (June 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550714/microsoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled">"Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. Retrieved August 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Windows+11+is+deleting+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.au=Tom+Warren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F6%2F25%2F22550714%2Fmicrosoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-tr35-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tr35_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080855/http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid%3D301">"Thomas Reardon, 34"</a>. MIT Technology Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid%3D301">the original</a> on February 25, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=Thomas+Reardon%2C+34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.technologyreview.com%2Ftr35%2Fprofile.aspx%3Ftrid%3D301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-slivka-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-slivka_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622193153/https://benslivka.com/2021/05/27/internet-explorer-a-brief-history/">"Internet Explorer: A Brief History [6/2022 update]"</a>. Ben Slivka. May 28, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://benslivka.com/2021/05/27/internet-explorer-a-brief-history/">the original</a> on June 22, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer%3A+A+Brief+History+%5B6%2F2022+update%5D&rft.pub=Ben+Slivka&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbenslivka.com%2F2021%2F05%2F27%2Finternet-explorer-a-brief-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-bw-18">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bw_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bw_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElstrom1997" class="citation web cs1">Elstrom, Peter (January 22, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/19970629174318/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/january/new0122d.htm">"Microsoft's $8 Million Goodbye to Spyglass"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Businessweek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Businessweek">Businessweek</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/january/new0122d.htm">the original</a> on June 29, 1997. Retrieved February 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Businessweek&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+%248+Million+Goodbye+to+Spyglass&rft.date=1997-01-22&rft.aulast=Elstrom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fbwdaily%2Fdnflash%2Fjanuary%2Fnew0122d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-win-19">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-win_19-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-win_19-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-win_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott1997" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (January 22, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-78/microsoft-and-spyglass-kiss-and-make">"Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IT_Pro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IT Pro">IT Pro</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penton_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penton (company)">Penton</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120919002551/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/microsoft-and-spyglass-kiss-and-make-up.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IT+Pro&rft.atitle=Microsoft+and+Spyglass+kiss+and+make+up&rft.date=1997-01-22&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itprotoday.com%2Fwindows-78%2Fmicrosoft-and-spyglass-kiss-and-make&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ericsink1-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ericsink1_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ericsink1_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ericsink.com/Browser_Wars.html">"Memoirs From the Browser Wars"</a>. Ericsink.com. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memoirs+From+the+Browser+Wars&rft.pub=Ericsink.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ericsink.com%2FBrowser_Wars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-mshistory-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mshistory_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001113951/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx">"The History of Internet Explorer"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx">the original</a> on October 1, 2005. Retrieved February 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Internet+Explorer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fwindows%2Fie%2Fcommunity%2Fcolumns%2Fhistoryofie.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorland2003" class="citation web cs1">Borland, John (April 15, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.cnet.com/2009-1032-995681.html">"Software empire pays high price"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNET_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNET News">CNET News</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. Retrieved February 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET+News&rft.atitle=Software+empire+pays+high+price&rft.date=2003-04-15&rft.aulast=Borland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2009-1032-995681.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Zdnet.co.uk-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zdnet.co.uk_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodwins1996" class="citation web cs1">Goodwins, Rupert (August 15, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101041746/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-sued-by-minnow-over-internet-explorer-name/">"Microsoft sued by minnow over Internet Explorer name"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZDNet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-sued-by-minnow-over-internet-explorer-name/">the original</a> on January 1, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft+sued+by+minnow+over+Internet+Explorer+name&rft.date=1996-08-15&rft.aulast=Goodwins&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-sued-by-minnow-over-internet-explorer-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/microsoft-settles-ie-suit-for-5m/">"Microsoft Settles 'IE' Suit For $5M"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. July 2, 1998. Retrieved February 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Settles+%27IE%27+Suit+For+%245M&rft.date=1998-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-settles-ie-suit-for-5m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/comp1995oct.htm">"Chronology of Personal Computers (1996)"</a>. www.islandnet.com. Retrieved November 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.islandnet.com&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+Personal+Computers+%281996%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islandnet.com%2F~kpolsson%2Fcomphist%2Fcomp1995oct.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.microsoft.com/1996/04/30/microsoft-internet-explorer-web-browser-available-on-all-major-platforms-offers-broadest-international-support/">"Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support"</a>. Stories. April 30, 1996. Retrieved February 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stories&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+Web+Browser+Available+on+All+Major+Platforms%2C+Offers+Broadest+International+Support&rft.date=1996-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F1996%2F04%2F30%2Fmicrosoft-internet-explorer-web-browser-available-on-all-major-platforms-offers-broadest-international-support%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ie11-7-preview-27">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ie11-7-preview_27-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ie11-7-preview_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2013" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (July 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726114752/http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7">"Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7"</a>. Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penton_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penton (company)">Penton</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7">the original</a> on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paul+Thurrott%27s+SuperSite+for+Windows&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+11+Developer+Preview+for+Windows+7&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinsupersite.com%2Fwindows-7%2Finternet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/bg182632(v%3Dvs.85)">"What's new in F12 Tools (Preliminary)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. Microsoft. June 26, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=What%27s+new+in+F12+Tools+%28Preliminary%29&rft.date=2013-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fbg182632%28v%3Dvs.85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/dn265030(v%3Dvs.85)">"High DPI support (Preliminary)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=High+DPI+support+%28Preliminary%29&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fdn265030%28v%3Dvs.85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/dn265039(v%3Dvs.85)">"Prerender and prefetch support (Preliminary)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=Prerender+and+prefetch+support+%28Preliminary%29&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fdn265039%28v%3Dvs.85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-PCWord_Bradley_Business-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PCWord_Bradley_Business_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2013" class="citation web cs1">Bradley, Tony (July 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2045355/why-internet-explorer-11-is-the-right-browser-for-business.html">"Why Internet Explorer 11 is the right browser for business"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PC_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PC World">PC World</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Data_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Data Group">IDG</a>. Retrieved July 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Why+Internet+Explorer+11+is+the+right+browser+for+business&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2045355%2Fwhy-internet-explorer-11-is-the-right-browser-for-business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview-32">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview_32-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2013" class="citation web cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (July 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727193814/http://www.ghacks.net/2013/07/25/the-internet-explorer-11-preview-for-windows-7-is-now-available/">"The Internet Explorer 11 Preview for Windows 7 is now available"</a>. Ghacks.net. ghacks Technology News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghacks.net/2013/07/25/the-internet-explorer-11-preview-for-windows-7-is-now-available/">the original</a> on July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghacks.net&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Explorer+11+Preview+for+Windows+7+is+now+available&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft.aulast=Brinkmann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2013%2F07%2F25%2Fthe-internet-explorer-11-preview-for-windows-7-is-now-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-cnet-ie11dev-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cnet-ie11dev_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57582508-75/latest-windows-8.1-build-beefs-up-ie-developer-tools/">"Latest Windows 8.1 build beefs up IE developer tools"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNET?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. Retrieved May 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Latest+Windows+8.1+build+beefs+up+IE+developer+tools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-10805_3-57582508-75%2Flatest-windows-8.1-build-beefs-up-ie-developer-tools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-verge-ie11webgl-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-verge-ie11webgl_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/22/4355942/internet-explorer-11-webgl-support-teased-on-vine">"Microsoft teases Internet Explorer 11 WebGL support on Vine"</a>. The Verge. May 22, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+teases+Internet+Explorer+11+WebGL+support+on+Vine&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F5%2F22%2F4355942%2Finternet-explorer-11-webgl-support-teased-on-vine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/bg182648(v%3Dvs.85)">"WebGL (Preliminary)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=WebGL+%28Preliminary%29&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fbg182648%28v%3Dvs.85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch-spdy-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-techcrunch-spdy_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardinois2013" class="citation web cs1">Lardinois, Frederic (June 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/26/microsoft-confirms-ie11-will-support-googles-spdy-protocol/">"Microsoft Confirms IE11 Will Support Google's SPDY Protocol"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TechCrunch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aol">Aol</a>. Retrieved September 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Confirms+IE11+Will+Support+Google%27s+SPDY+Protocol&rft.date=2013-06-26&rft.aulast=Lardinois&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F06%2F26%2Fmicrosoft-confirms-ie11-will-support-googles-spdy-protocol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-BetaNews_Williams_DevPreview-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BetaNews_Williams_DevPreview_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2013" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Mike (July 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://betanews.com/2013/07/26/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-now-available-for-windows-7/">"Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview now available for Windows 7"</a>. BetaNews. BetaNews, Inc. Retrieved July 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BetaNews&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+11+Developer+Preview+now+available+for+Windows+7&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbetanews.com%2F2013%2F07%2F26%2Finternet-explorer-11-developer-preview-now-available-for-windows-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ieblog-ie11-w7-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ieblog-ie11-w7_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2013/11/07/ie11-for-windows-7-globally-available-for-consumers-and-businesses.aspx">"IE11 for Windows 7 Globally Available for Consumers and Businesses"</a>. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IE11+for+Windows+7+Globally+Available+for+Consumers+and+Businesses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2013%2F11%2F07%2Fie11-for-windows-7-globally-available-for-consumers-and-businesses.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061619/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/SunSpiderResultsIE11GA.png">"WebKit SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark Results"</a>. ie.microsoft.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/SunSpiderResultsIE11GA.png">the original</a> on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebKit+SunSpider+JavaScript+Benchmark+Results&rft.pub=ie.microsoft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FSunSpider%2FSunSpiderResultsIE11GA.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Win8IE11-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Win8IE11_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Windows-IT-Pro-Blog/Bringing-Internet-Explorer-11-to-Windows-Server-2012-and-Windows/ba-p/325297">"Bringing Internet Explorer 11 to Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard"</a>. January 28, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bringing+Internet+Explorer+11+to+Windows+Server+2012+and+Windows+Embedded+8+Standard&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2FWindows-IT-Pro-Blog%2FBringing-Internet-Explorer-11-to-Windows-Server-2012-and-Windows%2Fba-p%2F325297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ieblog-spartan-41">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ieblog-spartan_41-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ieblog-spartan_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2015" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Jason (January 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122190033/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx">"Spartan and the Windows 10 January Preview Build"</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx">the original</a> on January 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=Spartan+and+the+Windows+10+January+Preview+Build&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2015%2F01%2F22%2Fproject-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-verge-spartanextensions-42">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-verge-spartanextensions_42-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-verge-spartanextensions_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2015" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (January 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7925007/microsoft-project-spartan-browser-extensions">"Microsoft reveals its Internet Explorer successor will support extensions"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vox_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+reveals+its+Internet+Explorer+successor+will+support+extensions&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F1%2F27%2F7925007%2Fmicrosoft-project-spartan-browser-extensions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2015" class="citation web cs1">Goldman, David (April 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/29/technology/microsoft-edge-windows-build/index.html">"'Microsoft Edge' will replace Internet Explorer"</a>. CNN. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Microsoft+Edge%27+will+replace+Internet+Explorer&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2015%2F04%2F29%2Ftechnology%2Fmicrosoft-edge-windows-build%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/17/8230631/microsoft-is-killing-off-the-internet-explorer-brand">"Microsoft is killing off the Internet Explorer brand"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vox_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+is+killing+off+the+Internet+Explorer+brand&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F3%2F17%2F8230631%2Fmicrosoft-is-killing-off-the-internet-explorer-brand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210085938/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work-1809">"What's new in the Windows Server 2019 Insider Preview Builds"</a>. docs.microsoft.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work-1809">the original</a> on December 10, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+new+in+the+Windows+Server+2019+Insider+Preview+Builds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-insider%2Fat-work%2Fwhats-new-wip-at-work-1809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/ltsc/whats-new-windows-10-2021">"What's new in Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021"</a>. Microsoft. December 9, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+new+in+Windows+10+Enterprise+LTSC+2021&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows%2Fwhats-new%2Fltsc%2Fwhats-new-windows-10-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-2022">"What's new in Windows Server 2022"</a>. Microsoft. December 14, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+new+in+Windows+Server+2022&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2022-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-server%2Fget-started%2Fwhats-new-in-windows-server-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode">"What is Internet Explorer mode?"</a>. docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=What+is+Internet+Explorer+mode%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fedge-ie-mode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlog2021" class="citation web cs1">Blog, Windows Experience (May 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/05/19/the-future-of-internet-explorer-on-windows-10-is-in-microsoft-edge/">"The future of Internet Explorer on Windows 10 is in Microsoft Edge"</a>. Windows Experience Blog. Retrieved May 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Experience+Blog&rft.atitle=The+future+of+Internet+Explorer+on+Windows+10+is+in+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft.aulast=Blog&rft.aufirst=Windows+Experience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2021%2F05%2F19%2Fthe-future-of-internet-explorer-on-windows-10-is-in-microsoft-edge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge">"Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge"</a>. docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Lifecycle+FAQ+-+Internet+Explorer+and+Microsoft+Edge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Ffaq%2Finternet-explorer-microsoft-edge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808014410/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/08/07/stay-up-to-date-with-internet-explorer.aspx">"Stay up-to-date with Internet Explorer"</a>. Microsofts's MSDN blog. August 7, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/08/07/stay-up-to-date-with-internet-explorer.aspx">the original</a> on August 8, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stay+up-to-date+with+Internet+Explorer&rft.pub=Microsofts%27s+MSDN+blog&rft.date=2014-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2014%2F08%2F07%2Fstay-up-to-date-with-internet-explorer.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-IELifecycle-52">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IELifecycle_52-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IELifecycle_52-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IELifecycle_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle%23gp/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer">"Internet Explorer Support Lifecycle Policy FAQ"</a>. Retrieved March 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+Support+Lifecycle+Policy+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%23gp%2FMicrosoft-Internet-Explorer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeizer2015" class="citation web cs1">Keizer, Gregg (December 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3010555/nearly-370m-ie-users-have-just-6-weeks-to-upgrade.html">"Nearly 370M IE users have just 6 weeks to upgrade"</a>. Computerworld. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+370M+IE+users+have+just+6+weeks+to+upgrade&rft.pub=Computerworld&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.aulast=Keizer&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F3010555%2Fnearly-370m-ie-users-have-just-6-weeks-to-upgrade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2019" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Chris (February 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/the-perils-of-using-internet-explorer-as-your-default-browser/ba-p/331732%23">"The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser"</a>. Windows IT Pro Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved May 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+IT+Pro+Blog&rft.atitle=The+perils+of+using+Internet+Explorer+as+your+default+browser&rft.date=2019-02-06&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fwindows-it-pro-blog%2Fthe-perils-of-using-internet-explorer-as-your-default-browser%2Fba-p%2F331732%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blog.archive.org/2020/05/01/farewell-to-ie11/">"Farewell to IE11"</a>. Internet Archive Blogs. Internet Archive. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive+Blogs&rft.atitle=Farewell+to+IE11&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2020%2F05%2F01%2Ffarewell-to-ie11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/microsoft-internet-explorer-out-use-11-edge-a9676176.html">"Microsoft Internet Explorer is finally dead"</a>. The Independent. August 20, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+is+finally+dead&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-internet-explorer-out-use-11-edge-a9676176.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/microsoft-365-apps-say-farewell-to-internet-explorer-11-and/ba-p/1591666">"Microsoft 365 apps say farewell to Internet Explorer 11 and Windows 10 sunsets Microsoft Edge Legacy"</a>. Retrieved September 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+365+apps+say+farewell+to+Internet+Explorer+11+and+Windows+10+sunsets+Microsoft+Edge+Legacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fmicrosoft-365-blog%2Fmicrosoft-365-apps-say-farewell-to-internet-explorer-11-and%2Fba-p%2F1591666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesrosiers2021" class="citation web cs1">Desrosiers, Jonathan (May 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wordpress.org/news/2021/05/dropping-support-for-internet-explorer-11/">"Dropping support for Internet Explorer 11"</a>. WordPress. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dropping+support+for+Internet+Explorer+11&rft.pub=WordPress&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft.aulast=Desrosiers&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2Fdropping-support-for-internet-explorer-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549">"Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ"</a>. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+11+desktop+app+retirement+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fwindows-it-pro-blog%2Finternet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq%2Fba-p%2F2366549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2022" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (August 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2022/8/3/23290171/how-to-use-internet-explorer-windows-11-why-microsoft-why">"You can bring Internet Explorer back to life in Windows 11 if you're a glutton for punishment"</a>. theverge.com. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2022. <q>It's just a matter of searching for Internet Options in the Start menu, launching the control panel applet, selecting the programs tab, hitting "manage add-ons," and then clicking the "Learn more about toolbars and extensions." For some reason, this launches Internet Explorer, bypassing the commands that force you into Edge.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theverge.com&rft.atitle=You+can+bring+Internet+Explorer+back+to+life+in+Windows+11+if+you%27re+a+glutton+for+punishment&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Ftldr%2F2022%2F8%2F3%2F23290171%2Fhow-to-use-internet-explorer-windows-11-why-microsoft-why&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-IE11_and_Edge_Lifecycle_FAQ-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IE11_and_Edge_Lifecycle_FAQ_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge">"Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge"</a>. November 3, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613224114/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lifecycle+FAQ+-+Internet+Explorer+and+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Ffaq%2Finternet-explorer-microsoft-edge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549">"Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. June 13, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613223618/https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+11+desktop+app+retirement+FAQ&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fwindows-it-pro-blog%2Finternet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq%2Fba-p%2F2366549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549">"Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ"</a>. TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM. May 19, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+11+desktop+app+retirement+FAQ&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fwindows-it-pro-blog%2Finternet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq%2Fba-p%2F2366549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (June 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/15/microsoft-to-retire-internet-explorer-browser-and-redirect-users-to-edge">"Microsoft to retire Internet Explorer browser and redirect users to Edge"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Microsoft+to+retire+Internet+Explorer+browser+and+redirect+users+to+Edge&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2Fjun%2F15%2Fmicrosoft-to-retire-internet-explorer-browser-and-redirect-users-to-edge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge">"Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge"</a>. docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Lifecycle+FAQ+-+Internet+Explorer+and+Microsoft+Edge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Ffaq%2Finternet-explorer-microsoft-edge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/tech/microsoft-internet-explorer-end-of-life/index.html">"Microsoft is finally getting rid of its most-hated product"</a>. CNN. May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+is+finally+getting+rid+of+its+most-hated+product&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Ftech%2Fmicrosoft-internet-explorer-end-of-life%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/windows-10-iot-enterprise-ltsc-2021">"Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021"</a>. Microsoft. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+10+IoT+Enterprise+LTSC+2021&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Fproducts%2Fwindows-10-iot-enterprise-ltsc-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/browsers/how-to-set-zoom-level">"How to set the zoom level in Internet Explorer 9 - Browsers"</a>. docs.microsoft.com. January 25, 2022. <q>You can zoom from 10% to 1,000%.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=How+to+set+the+zoom+level+in+Internet+Explorer+9+-+Browsers&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftroubleshoot%2Fbrowsers%2Fhow-to-set-zoom-level&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_wilson" class="citation web cs1">Brian wilson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/netscape.htm">"Netscape Navigator — Browser History: Netscape explains that by the fourth generations of both browsers, Internet Explorer had caught up technologically with Netscape's browser ... Netscape 6.0 was considered slow and buggy, and adoption was slow to occur"</a>. blooberry.com. Retrieved September 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape+Navigator+%E2%80%94+Browser+History%3A+Netscape+explains+that+by+the+fourth+generations+of+both+browsers%2C+Internet+Explorer+had+caught+up+technologically+with+Netscape%27s+browser+...+Netscape+6.0+was+considered+slow+and+buggy%2C+and+adoption+was+slow+to+occur&rft.pub=blooberry.com&rft.au=Brian+wilson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blooberry.com%2Findexdot%2Fhistory%2Fnetscape.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309001142/http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ie8whitepapers/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId%3D568">"Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1 Whitepapers"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ie8whitepapers/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId%3D568">the original</a> on March 9, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+8+Beta+1+Whitepapers&rft.pub=MSDN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcode.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fie8whitepapers%2FRelease%2FProjectReleases.aspx%3FReleaseId%3D568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins" class="citation web cs1">Hopkins, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801120753/http://idreamincode.co.uk/ie8-bugs">"IE8 Bugs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://idreamincode.co.uk/ie8-bugs">the original</a> on August 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IE8+Bugs&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fidreamincode.co.uk%2Fie8-bugs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.codedread.com/svg-support.php">"Summary results of W3C test suite on multiple browsers, different versions and browser plugins"</a>. Retrieved April 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+results+of+W3C+test+suite+on+multiple+browsers%2C+different+versions+and+browser+plugins.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codedread.com%2Fsvg-support.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-TBLcrit-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TBLcrit_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvensson2008" class="citation web cs1">Svensson, Peter (September 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26646919">"Creator of Web spots a flaw in Internet Explorer"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved November 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Creator+of+Web+spots+a+flaw+in+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.aulast=Svensson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna26646919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.xul.fr/en/html5/innerhtml.php">"innerHTML and compatibility"</a>. www.xul.fr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xul.fr&rft.atitle=innerHTML+and+compatibility&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xul.fr%2Fen%2Fhtml5%2Finnerhtml.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller" class="citation web cs1">Schiller, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.codedread.com/svg-support.php">"SVG Support Tables"</a>. codedread.com. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=codedread.com&rft.atitle=SVG+Support+Tables&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codedread.com%2Fsvg-support.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016072244/http://webfx.eae.net/tools/filtertool.html">"Filter Tool (WebFX)"</a>. webfx.eae.net. May 12, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webfx.eae.net/tools/filtertool.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filter+Tool+%28WebFX%29&rft.pub=webfx.eae.net&rft.date=2005-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebfx.eae.net%2Ftools%2Ffiltertool.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//cbfz3598(v%3Dvs.85)">"Using Script Encoder"</a>. Microsoft Docs. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. October 24, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Using+Script+Encoder&rft.date=2011-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fprevious-versions%2F%2Fcbfz3598%28v%3Dvs.85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428064515/http://www.microsoft.com/typography/web/embedding/default.aspx">"Font Embedding for the Web"</a>. Microsoft Typography. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. February 26, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.microsoft.com/typography/web/embedding/default.aspx">the original</a> on April 28, 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Typography&rft.atitle=Font+Embedding+for+the+Web&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Ftypography%2Fweb%2Fembedding%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217122653/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx">"How to Add a Shortcut Icon to a Web Page"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx">the original</a> on December 17, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=How+to+Add+a+Shortcut+Icon+to+a+Web+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fms537656%28VS.85%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-jeffdavis-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jeffdavis_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2007" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Jeff (December 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://jeffcode.blogspot.com/2007/12/why-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html">"why doesn't the favicon for my site appear in IE7?"</a>. jeffdav on code. Retrieved March 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jeffdav+on+code&rft.atitle=why+doesn%27t+the+favicon+for+my+site+appear+in+IE7%3F&rft.date=2007-12-27&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeffcode.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fwhy-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ericlaw-1-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2013/09/07/fun-with-favicons/">"Fun with Favicons"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. September 7, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Fun+with+Favicons&rft.date=2013-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fieinternals%2F2013%2F09%2F07%2Ffun-with-favicons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShultz2002" class="citation web cs1">Shultz, Greg (October 9, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/internet-explorers-search-assistant-gives-you-plenty-of-search-options/">"Internet Explorer's Search Assistant gives you plenty of search options"</a>. Tech Republic. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+Republic&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer%27s+Search+Assistant+gives+you+plenty+of+search+options&rft.date=2002-10-09&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Finternet-explorers-search-assistant-gives-you-plenty-of-search-options%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindows_Core_Networking_Team2006" class="citation web cs1">Windows Core Networking Team (August 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112205144/http://blogs.msdn.com/wndp/archive/2006/08/04/WinInet_Index_dat.aspx">"A bit about WinInet's Index.dat"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/wndp/archive/2006/08/04/WinInet_Index_dat.aspx">the original</a> on January 12, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=A+bit+about+WinInet%27s+Index.dat&rft.date=2006-08-04&rft.au=Windows+Core+Networking+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fwndp%2Farchive%2F2006%2F08%2F04%2FWinInet_Index_dat.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements/">"Internet Explorer 9 Network Performance Improvements"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. March 17, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Network+Performance+Improvements&rft.date=2011-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fie%2F2011%2F03%2F17%2Finternet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-architecture-85">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architecture_85-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa741312.aspx">"Internet Explorer Architecture"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSDN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. Retrieved January 10, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+Architecture&rft.pub=MSDN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn2.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Faa741312.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid%3D388331">"Inside IE8 Beta 1 for Developers"</a>. MSDN Channel9. Retrieved March 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+IE8+Beta+1+for+Developers&rft.pub=MSDN+Channel9&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchannel9.msdn.com%2FShowpost.aspx%3Fpostid%3D388331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeigler2008" class="citation web cs1">Zeigler, Andy (March 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2008/03/11/ie8-and-loosely-coupled-ie-lcie/">"IE8 and Loosely Coupled IE"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=IE8+and+Loosely+Coupled+IE&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.aulast=Zeigler&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fie%2F2008%2F03%2F11%2Fie8-and-loosely-coupled-ie-lcie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-88">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_88-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSherry2013" class="citation web cs1">McSherry, Tony (January 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/australian-technology/a-look-at-internet-explorer-10-on-windows-rt/">"A look at Internet Explorer 10 on Windows RT"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TechRepublic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=A+look+at+Internet+Explorer+10+on+Windows+RT&rft.date=2013-01-20&rft.aulast=McSherry&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Fblog%2Faustralian-technology%2Fa-look-at-internet-explorer-10-on-windows-rt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/world/north-america/security-risk-detected-in-internet-explorer-software-14110209.html">"Security risk detected in Internet Explorer software"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a>. December 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Security+risk+detected+in+Internet+Explorer+software&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Fsecurity-risk-detected-in-internet-explorer-software-14110209.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7784908.stm">"Serious security flaw found in IE"</a>. BBC News. December 16, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Serious+security+flaw+found+in+IE&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F7784908.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWingfieldMcGroarty2010" class="citation news cs1">Wingfield, Nick; McGroarty, Patrick (January 19, 2010). "Business Technology: Microsoft's Internet Explorer Is Under Fire in Europe". The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Business+Technology%3A+Microsoft%27s+Internet+Explorer+Is+Under+Fire+in+Europe&rft.date=2010-01-19&rft.aulast=Wingfield&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=McGroarty%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin2011" class="citation web cs1">Goodin, Dan (December 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/12/09/chrome_ie_firefox_security_bakeoff">"Chrome is the most secured browser – new study"</a>. The Register. Retrieved October 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Chrome+is+the+most+secured+browser+%E2%80%93+new+study&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2011%2F12%2F09%2Fchrome_ie_firefox_security_bakeoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.esecurityplanet.com/browser-security/accuvant-study-finds-chrome-is-most-secure-browser.html">"Accuvant Study Finds Chrome is Most Secure Browser"</a>. eSecurity Planet. December 13, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accuvant+Study+Finds+Chrome+is+Most+Secure+Browser&rft.pub=eSecurity+Planet&rft.date=2011-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esecurityplanet.com%2Fbrowser-security%2Faccuvant-study-finds-chrome-is-most-secure-browser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://browser-security.x41-dsec.de/X41-Browser-Security-White-Paper.pdf">"Browser Security White Paper"</a> (PDF). X41-Dsec GmbH. September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Browser+Security+White+Paper&rft.pub=X41-Dsec+GmbH&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrowser-security.x41-dsec.de%2FX41-Browser-Security-White-Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeltzer2005" class="citation web cs1">Seltzer, Larry (April 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/The-Lame-Blame-of-ActiveX/">"The Lame Blame of ActiveX"</a>. Security—Opinions. eWeek. Retrieved April 7, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Security%E2%80%94Opinions&rft.atitle=The+Lame+Blame+of+ActiveX&rft.date=2005-04-14&rft.aulast=Seltzer&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Fc%2Fa%2FSecurity%2FThe-Lame-Blame-of-ActiveX%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemos2006" class="citation web cs1">Lemos, Robert (July 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725094146/http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11403">"ActiveX security faces storm before calm"</a>. Security Focus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11403">the original</a> on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ActiveX+security+faces+storm+before+calm&rft.pub=Security+Focus&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.aulast=Lemos&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityfocus.com%2Fnews%2F11403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://secunia.com/gfx/Secunia2008Report.pdf">"Secunia 2008 Report"</a> (PDF). Secunia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secunia+2008+Report&rft.pub=Secunia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsecunia.com%2Fgfx%2FSecunia2008Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin2010" class="citation web cs1">Goodin, Dan (November 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/11/01/internet_explorer_600_day_bug/">"Internet Explorer info leak festers for 2 years"</a>. The Register. San Francisco. Retrieved November 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+info+leak+festers+for+2+years&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2010%2F11%2F01%2Finternet_explorer_600_day_bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaraine2010" class="citation web cs1">Naraine, Ryan (November 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104042202/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/two-year-old-data-leakage-flaw-still-haunts-internet-explorer/7604">"Two-year-old data leakage flaw still haunts Internet Explorer"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZDNet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/two-year-old-data-leakage-flaw-still-haunts-internet-explorer/7604">the original</a> on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Two-year-old+data+leakage+flaw+still+haunts+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.aulast=Naraine&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fblog%2Fsecurity%2Ftwo-year-old-data-leakage-flaw-still-haunts-internet-explorer%2F7604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/03/protected_mode_bypass/">"Researchers bypass Internet Explorer Protected Mode"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Register">The Register</a>. December 3, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Researchers+bypass+Internet+Explorer+Protected+Mode&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2010%2F12%2F03%2Fprotected_mode_bypass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share%23monthly-201909-201909-map">"Browser Market Share Worldwide - September 2019"</a>. Statcounter. September 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Browser+Market+Share+Worldwide+-+September+2019&rft.pub=Statcounter&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2Fbrowser-market-share%23monthly-201909-201909-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2010" class="citation news cs1">Mills, Elinor (January 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110914/http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html">"New IE hole exploited in attacks on U.S. firms"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNET_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNET News">CNET News</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html">the original</a> on December 24, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNET+News&rft.atitle=New+IE+hole+exploited+in+attacks+on+U.S.+firms&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Elinor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmery2010" class="citation news cs1">Emery, Daniel (January 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8463516.stm">"Germany issues Explorer warning"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Germany+issues+Explorer+warning&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8463516.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFildes2010" class="citation news cs1">Fildes, Jonathan (January 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8465038.stm">"France in fresh Explorer warning"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+in+fresh+Explorer+warning&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.aulast=Fildes&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8465038.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Bourke_for_AM2010" class="citation web cs1">Emily Bourke for AM (January 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/19/2795684.htm">"Govt issues IE security warning"</a>. abc.net.au. Retrieved September 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govt+issues+IE+security+warning&rft.pub=abc.net.au&rft.date=2010-01-19&rft.au=Emily+Bourke+for+AM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2010%2F01%2F19%2F2795684.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez-Cabrera2010" class="citation news cs1">Martinez-Cabrera, Alejandro (January 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/techchron/detail?%26entry_id%3D55509">"The Technology Chronicles : France and Germany warn users not to use Internet Explorer"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+Technology+Chronicles+%3A+France+and+Germany+warn+users+not+to+use+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.aulast=Martinez-Cabrera&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fblogs%2Ftechchron%2Fdetail%3F%26entry_id%3D55509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovan2010" class="citation news cs1">Govan, Fiona (January 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/microsoft/7011626/Germany-warns-against-using-Microsoft-Internet-Explorer.html">"Germany warns against using Microsoft Internet Explorer"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/microsoft/7011626/Germany-warns-against-using-Microsoft-Internet-Explorer.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Germany+warns+against+using+Microsoft+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.aulast=Govan&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fmicrosoft%2F7011626%2FGermany-warns-against-using-Microsoft-Internet-Explorer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430095220/http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name%3DCVE-2014-1776">"CVE-2014-1776"</a>. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE). January 29, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name%3DCVE-2014-1776">the original</a> on April 30, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Common+Vulnerabilities+and+Exposures+%28CVE%29&rft.atitle=CVE-2014-1776&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cve.mitre.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcvename.cgi%3Fname%3DCVE-2014-1776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/library/security/2963983">"Microsoft Security Advisory 2963983"</a>. Microsoft. April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Security+Advisory+2963983&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2014-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Flibrary%2Fsecurity%2F2963983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkle2014" class="citation news cs1">Finkle, Jim (April 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cybersecurity-microsoft-browser-idUSBREA3Q0PB20140428">"U.S., UK advise avoiding Internet Explorer until bug fixed"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.%2C+UK+advise+avoiding+Internet+Explorer+until+bug+fixed&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Finkle&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cybersecurity-microsoft-browser-idUSBREA3Q0PB20140428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2014/04/28/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-Use-After-Free-Vulnerability-Being">"Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability Guidance"</a>. United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+Use-After-Free+Vulnerability+Guidance&rft.pub=United+States+Computer+Emergency+Readiness+Team&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us-cert.gov%2Fncas%2Fcurrent-activity%2F2014%2F04%2F28%2FMicrosoft-Internet-Explorer-Use-After-Free-Vulnerability-Being&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222929">"Vulnerability Note VU#222929 – Microsoft Internet Explorer use-after-free vulnerability"</a>. Carnegie Mellon University. April 27, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vulnerability+Note+VU%23222929+%E2%80%93+Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+use-after-free+vulnerability&rft.pub=Carnegie+Mellon+University&rft.date=2014-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.cert.org%2Fvuls%2Fid%2F222929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/technology/chi-microsoft-explorer-security-flaws-20140428,0,4797833.story">"U.S.: Stop using Internet Explorer until security holes are fixed"</a>. Chicago Tribune. April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=U.S.%3A+Stop+using+Internet+Explorer+until+security+holes+are+fixed&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fchi-microsoft-explorer-security-flaws-20140428%2C0%2C4797833.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-27184188">"Microsoft warns of Internet Explorer flaw"</a>. BBC. April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+warns+of+Internet+Explorer+flaw&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-27184188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-IEfix-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEfix_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/ms14-021">"Microsoft Security Bulletin MS14-021 – Critical Security Update for Internet Explorer (2965111)"</a>. Microsoft Technet. May 1, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Security+Bulletin+MS14-021+%E2%80%93+Critical+Security+Update+for+Internet+Explorer+%282965111%29&rft.pub=Microsoft+Technet&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Flibrary%2Fsecurity%2Fms14-021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://marketshare.hitslink.com/report.aspx?qprid%3D2%26qpmr%3D40%26qpdt%3D1%26qpct%3D3%26qptimeframe%3DM%26qpsp%3D74">"Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines"</a>. marketshare.hitslink.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+share+for+browsers%2C+operating+systems+and+search+engines&rft.pub=marketshare.hitslink.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketshare.hitslink.com%2Freport.aspx%3Fqprid%3D2%26qpmr%3D40%26qpdt%3D1%26qpct%3D3%26qptimeframe%3DM%26qpsp%3D74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nashare-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nashare_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://marketshare.hitslink.com/">"Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines"</a>. marketshare.hitslink.com. Retrieved February 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+share+for+browsers%2C+operating+systems+and+search+engines&rft.pub=marketshare.hitslink.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketshare.hitslink.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-zdnetearly-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zdnetearly_118-0">^</a> Borland, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zdnet.com/article/browser-wars-high-price-huge-rewards/">Browser wars: High price, huge rewards</a>, ZDNet, April 15, 2003. Accessed June 2, 2012.</li> <li id="cite_note-thecountermonth-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-thecountermonth_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003033505/http://www.thecounter.com/stats/2002/December/browser.php">"TheCounter.com: The Full-Featured Web Counter with Graphic Reports and Detailed Information"</a>. Thecounter.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thecounter.com/stats/2002/December/browser.php">the original</a> on October 3, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TheCounter.com%3A+The+Full-Featured+Web+Counter+with+Graphic+Reports+and+Detailed+Information&rft.pub=Thecounter.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecounter.com%2Fstats%2F2002%2FDecember%2Fbrowser.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Thecounter.com-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thecounter.com_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002055109/http://www.thecounter.com/stats/1999/December/browser.php">"TheCounter.com: The Full-Featured Web Counter with Graphic Reports and Detailed Information"</a>. Thecounter.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thecounter.com/stats/1999/December/browser.php">the original</a> on October 2, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TheCounter.com%3A+The+Full-Featured+Web+Counter+with+Graphic+Reports+and+Detailed+Information&rft.pub=Thecounter.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecounter.com%2Fstats%2F1999%2FDecember%2Fbrowser.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-bhn-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bhn_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816032353/http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9810/08/browser.idg/">"CNN — Behind the numbers: Browser market share — October 8, 1998"</a>. Cnn.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9810/08/browser.idg/">the original</a> on August 16, 2000. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CNN+%E2%80%94+Behind+the+numbers%3A+Browser+market+share+%E2%80%94+October+8%2C+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FTECH%2Fcomputing%2F9810%2F08%2Fbrowser.idg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-wbs-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbs_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420103123/http://www.omniture.com/home?cms_site_lang%3D1%26s_cid%3D1493%26s_cid%3D1493">"Web Analytics | Online Business Optimization by Omniture"</a>. Omniture.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.omniture.com/home?cms_site_lang%3D1%26s_cid%3D1493%26s_cid%3D1493">the original</a> on April 20, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Analytics+%26%23124%3B+Online+Business+Optimization+by+Omniture&rft.pub=Omniture.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniture.com%2Fhome%3Fcms_site_lang%3D1%26s_cid%3D1493%26s_cid%3D1493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, David (October 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://money.cnn.com/2010/10/06/technology/internet_explorer_market_share/index.htm?source%3Dcnn_bin%26hpt%3DSbin">"Internet Explorer usage falls below 50%"</a>. CNN. Retrieved October 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+usage+falls+below+50%25&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2010%2F10%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Finternet_explorer_market_share%2Findex.htm%3Fsource%3Dcnn_bin%26hpt%3DSbin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pcworld.com/article/255886/google_chrome_overtakes_internet_explorer.html">"Google Chrome Overtakes Internet Explorer"</a>. PCWorld. May 21, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCWorld&rft.atitle=Google+Chrome+Overtakes+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F255886%2Fgoogle_chrome_overtakes_internet_explorer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/19991103171910/http://www.businessweek.com/microsoft/updates/up90203a.htm">"Business Week Online/Microsoft Watch"</a>. November 3, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businessweek.com/microsoft/updates/up90203a.htm">the original</a> on November 3, 1999. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Week+Online%2FMicrosoft+Watch&rft.date=1999-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Fupdates%2Fup90203a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullagh2011" class="citation magazine cs1">McCullagh, Declan (January 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115024801/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1999/02/17689">"Feds Accuse MS of Falsification"</a>. Wired. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1999/02/17689">the original</a> on January 15, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Feds+Accuse+MS+of+Falsification&rft.date=2011-01-15&rft.aulast=McCullagh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fpolitics%2Flaw%2Fnews%2F1999%2F02%2F17689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.im-infected.com/hijacker/internet-explorer-emergency-mode.html">"IE Emergency Mode"</a>. im-infected.com. January 28, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630065328/http://www.im-infected.com/hijacker/internet-explorer-emergency-mode.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=im-infected.com&rft.atitle=IE+Emergency+Mode&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.im-infected.com%2Fhijacker%2Finternet-explorer-emergency-mode.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-avg-antivirus-2011">"Bleeping Computer – Fake IE Emergency Mode (by fake AVG)"</a>. January 28, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bleeping+Computer+%E2%80%93+Fake+IE+Emergency+Mode+%28by+fake+AVG%29&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleepingcomputer.com%2Fvirus-removal%2Fremove-avg-antivirus-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/ie.htm">"Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css"</a>. Browser History: Windows Internet Explorer. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Browser+History%3A+Windows+Internet+Explorer&rft.atitle=Index+DOT+Html+and+Index+DOT+Css&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blooberry.com%2Findexdot%2Fhistory%2Fie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (July 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/07/27/windows-vista-amp-ie7-beta-1-available.aspx">"Windows Vista & IE7 Beta 1 Available"</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=Windows+Vista+%26+IE7+Beta+1+Available&rft.date=2005-07-27&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2005%2F07%2F27%2Fwindows-vista-amp-ie7-beta-1-available.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2005" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Chris (July 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/07/29/445242.aspx">"Standards and CSS in IE"</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=Standards+and+CSS+in+IE&rft.date=2005-07-30&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2005%2F07%2F29%2F445242.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraff2006" class="citation web cs1">Graff, Scott (October 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2006/10/06/IE7-Is-Coming-This-Month_2E002E002E00_Are-you-Ready_3F00_.aspx">"IE7 Is Coming This Month"</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=IE7+Is+Coming+This+Month&rft.date=2006-10-07&rft.aulast=Graff&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2006%2F10%2F06%2FIE7-Is-Coming-This-Month_2E002E002E00_Are-you-Ready_3F00_.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/02/28/382054.aspx">"IE7 Platforms And Outlook Express"</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. March 1, 2005. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=IE7+Platforms+And+Outlook+Express&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2005%2F02%2F28%2F382054.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2005/feb05/02-15rsa05keynotepr.aspx">"Gates Highlights Progress on Security, Outlines Next Steps for Continued Innovation"</a>. News Center. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. February 15, 2005. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Center&rft.atitle=Gates+Highlights+Progress+on+Security%2C+Outlines+Next+Steps+for+Continued+Innovation&rft.date=2005-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2005%2Ffeb05%2F02-15rsa05keynotepr.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsMacNeilHall2010" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Mary-Lynne; MacNeil, Leslie; Hall, Marty (September 17, 2010). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/09/16/internet-explorer-9-logo-visual-refresh.aspx">"User Experiences: Evolving the blue "e""</a>. IEBlog. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=User+Experiences%3A+Evolving+the+blue+%22e%22&rft.date=2010-09-17&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mary-Lynne&rft.au=MacNeil%2C+Leslie&rft.au=Hall%2C+Marty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F09%2F16%2Finternet-explorer-9-logo-visual-refresh.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.microsoft.com/products/internet-explorer">Official website</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1575%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa741312(v%3Dvs.85)">Internet Explorer Architecture</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DInternet_Explorer%26oldid%3D1259832371">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&oldid=1259832371</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 November 2024, at 08:48 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer" title="Windows Internet Explorer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Windows Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A5%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B1" title="إنترنت إكسبلورر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنترنت إكسبلورر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इंटरनेट एक्स्प्लोरर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इंटरनेट एक्स्प्लोरर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259F_%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ইন্টারনেট এক্সপ্লোরার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টারনেট এক্সপ্লোরার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B1" title="اینترنت اکسپلورر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینترنت اکسپلورر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B8%25ED%2584%25B0%25EB%2584%25B7_%25EC%259D%25B5%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%2594%258C%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%259F%25AC" title="인터넷 익스플로러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 익스플로러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF_%25D4%25B7%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BA%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ինտերնետ Էքսպլորեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտերնետ Էքսպլորեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इण्टरनेट ऍक्सप्लोरर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इण्टरनेट ऍक्सप्लोरर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer" title="Windows Internet Explorer – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Windows Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A8" title="אינטרנט אקספלורר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינטרנט אקספלורר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9%25D9%258E%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A0%25D9%25B9_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258E%25D8%25B1" title="اِنٹَرنؠٹ ایکسپلورَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٹَرنؠٹ ایکسپلورَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer" title="Windows Internet Explorer – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Windows Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് എക്സ്‌പ്ലോറർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് എക്സ്‌പ്ലോറർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इन्टरनेट एक्सप्लोरर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टरनेट एक्सप्लोरर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%2591%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ඉන්ටර්නෙට් එක්ස්ප්ලෝරර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ටර්නෙට් එක්ස්ප්ලෝරර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258E%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25DB%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1" title="ئینتەرنێت ئێکسپلۆرەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینتەرنێت ئێکسپلۆرەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இண்டர்நெட் எக்சுபுளோரர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இண்டர்நெட் எக்சுபுளோரர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%258E%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D" title="ఇంటర్నెట్ ఎక్స్‌ప్లోరర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటర్నెట్ ఎక్స్‌ప్లోరర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="อินเทอร์เน็ตเอกซ์พลอเรอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเทอร์เน็ตเอกซ์พลอเรอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598_%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="אינטערנעט עקספלארער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנעט עקספלארער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Internet Explorer" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 08:48 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DInternet_Explorer%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-v672g","wgBackendResponseTime":247,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.726","walltime":"1.994","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9724,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":512828,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6625,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":516573,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1553.170 1 -total"," 45.22% 702.325 2 Template:Reflist"," 36.72% 570.273 116 Template:Cite_web"," 9.54% 148.152 17 Template:Navbox"," 9.53% 148.059 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 9.18% 142.646 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.17% 95.818 1 Template:Internet_Explorer"," 4.89% 75.892 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.05% 62.835 14 Template:Cite_news"," 3.67% 57.017 1 Template:Infobox_software/stacked"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.961","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9348302,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7544d74b98-b2gdh","timestamp":"20241127084846","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Internet Explorer","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Explorer","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1575","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1575","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-02T05:39:28Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T08:48:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/18\/Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg","headline":"discontinued web browser by Microsoft"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>