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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Txakurren_esperimentua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Txakurren_esperimentua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Txakurren esperimentua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Txakurren_esperimentua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irudi_galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irudi_galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Irudi galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irudi_galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Pavlov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 98 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="إيفان بافلوف – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ايفان بافلوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Иван Петрович – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Павлов Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Паўлаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD" title="ইভান পাভলভ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইভান পাভলভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_P%C3%A0vlov" title="Ivan Pàvlov – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Pàvlov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוואן פבלוב – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן פבלוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="इवान पावलोव – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इवान पावलोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovics_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Իվան Պավլով – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվան Պավլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_Pavlov" title="Ívan Pavlov – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ívan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="イワン・パブロフ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イワン・パブロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="이반 파블로프 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 파블로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Evan_Pavlov" title="Îvan Pavlov – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Pavlov" title="Ioannes Pavlov – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Pavlovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Pavlovs" title="Ivans Pavlovs – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Pavlovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D" title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Pawłow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов, Иван Петрович – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павлов, Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D" title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C3%A7_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(1849)" title="Иван Павлов (1849) – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Павлов (1849)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Іван Петрович – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павлов Іван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ایوان پاؤلوف – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوان پاؤلوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="איוואן פאוולאוו – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איוואן פאוולאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%87_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Ivan_Pavlov" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&oldid=9789061" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Ivan_Pavlov&id=9789061&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIvan_Pavlov"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIvan_Pavlov"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Ivan Pavlov</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/260px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/390px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/520px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov" title="c:Category:Ivan Pavlov"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ivan Pavlov">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riazan" title="Riazan">Riazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_26" title="Irailaren 26">irailaren 26a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Inperioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Inperioa">Errusiar Inperioa</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista_Federatiboa" title="Errusiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista Federatiboa">Errusiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista Federatiboa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27899309?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_27" title="Otsailaren 27">otsailaren 27a</a> (86 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatorskie_mostki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatorskie mostki (sortu gabe)">Literatorskie mostki</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263743?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data">: <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Pavlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Pavlov (sortu gabe)">Sara Pavlov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108675308?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1881 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131316718" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131316718">Q131316718</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316718?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_I._Pavlova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vera I. Pavlova (sortu gabe)">Vera I. Pavlova</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127868543?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131316764" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131316764">Q131316764</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316764?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131316820" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131316820">Q131316820</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316820?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgoko_Estatu-Unibertsitatea" title="San Petersburgoko Estatu-Unibertsitatea">San Petersburgoko Estatu-Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><small>(1870 -</small> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1459393" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1459393">S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459393?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><small>(1875 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hezkuntza-maila</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candidate_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candidate of Sciences (sortu gabe)">Candidate of Sciences</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737462?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tesi zuzendaria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_von_Cyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias von Cyon (sortu gabe)">Elias von Cyon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277949?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Botkin" title="Sergei Botkin">Sergei Botkin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ludwig (sortu gabe)">Carl Ludwig</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61975?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Doktorego ikaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Bykov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Bykov (sortu gabe)">Konstantin Bykov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505811?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Anokhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Anokhin (sortu gabe)">Pyotr Anokhin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369108?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Anichkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Anichkov (sortu gabe)">Sergey Anichkov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4066431?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4090730" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4090730">Q4090730</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4090730?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktorin_Deryabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktorin Deryabin (sortu gabe)">Viktorin Deryabin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4159082?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4192021" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4192021">Q4192021</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4192021?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Samoilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Samoilov (sortu gabe)">Alexander Samoilov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4406688?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Traugott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalia Traugott (sortu gabe)">Natalia Traugott</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462223?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._V._Sobolev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. V. Sobolev (sortu gabe)">L. V. Sobolev</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17734444?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Rozhansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Rozhansky (sortu gabe)">Nikolay Rozhansky</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12148301?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Pavlovich_Rozanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Pavlovich Rozanov (sortu gabe)">Lev Pavlovich Rozanov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105805168?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusiera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_von_Cyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias von Cyon (sortu gabe)">Elias von Cyon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277949?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ikaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Anokhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Anokhin (sortu gabe)">Pyotr Anokhin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369108?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Babkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Babkin (sortu gabe)">Boris Babkin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4074460?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Bykov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Bykov (sortu gabe)">Konstantin Bykov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505811?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Voicehovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Voicehovsky (sortu gabe)">Nikolay Voicehovsky</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122796?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolij_Georgijevi%C4%8D_Ivanov-Smolenskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolij Georgijevič Ivanov-Smolenskij (sortu gabe)">Anatolij Georgijevič Ivanov-Smolenskij</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4196373?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Krasnogorskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Krasnogorskiy (sortu gabe)">Nikolay Krasnogorskiy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4238473?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Stepanovi%C4%8D_Kupalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Stepanovič Kupalov (sortu gabe)">Petr Stepanovič Kupalov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15070780?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Orbeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Orbeli (sortu gabe)">Leon Orbeli</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971417?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktorin_Deryabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktorin Deryabin (sortu gabe)">Viktorin Deryabin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4159082?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davyd_Hlinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davyd Hlinski (sortu gabe)">Davyd Hlinski</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61750948?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Pavlovich_Rozanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Pavlovich Rozanov (sortu gabe)">Lev Pavlovich Rozanov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105805168?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleb_Anrep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleb Anrep (sortu gabe)">Gleb Anrep</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11699911?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Kreps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Kreps (sortu gabe)">Yevgeny Kreps</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15070472?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kimikari" title="Kimikari">kimikaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediku" title="Mediku">medikua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisiologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisiologo">fisiologoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neurologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurologo">neurologoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ikertzaile" title="Ikertzaile">ikertzailea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgoko_Estatu-Unibertsitatea" title="San Petersburgoko Estatu-Unibertsitatea">San Petersburgoko Estatu-Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1459393" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1459393">S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459393?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1890 -</small> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4201853" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4201853">Institute of Experimental Medicine</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201853?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1890 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medikuntzako Nobel Saria"><img alt="Medikuntzako Nobel Saria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" class="mw-redirect" title="Medikuntzako Nobel Saria">Medikuntzako Nobel Saria</a> <small> (1904)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copley_Domina" title="Copley Domina">Copley Domina</a> <small> (1915)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Anna, 1st class"><img alt="Order of Saint Anna, 1st class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Anna,_1st_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Anna, 1st class (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Anna, 1st class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class"><img alt="Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Anna,_2nd_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class"><img alt="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus,_1st_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class"><img alt="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus,_2nd_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class"><img alt="Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_St._Vladimir,_4th_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class (sortu gabe)">Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class"><img alt="Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_St._Vladimir,_3rd_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (sortu gabe)">Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cothenius_Domina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cothenius Domina (sortu gabe)">Cothenius Domina</a> <small> (1903)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ernst_von_Baer_medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ernst von Baer medal (sortu gabe)">Karl Ernst von Baer medal</a> <small> (1900)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croonian_Medal_and_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croonian Medal and Lecture (sortu gabe)">Croonian Medal and Lecture</a> <small> (1928)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society (sortu gabe)">Foreign Member of the Royal Society</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_6" title="Ekainaren 6">ekainaren 6a</a>)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baly_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baly Medal (sortu gabe)">Baly Medal</a> <small> (1905)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus"><img alt="Order of Saint Stanislaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Stanislaus</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of St. Vladimir"><img alt="Order of St. Vladimir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Vladimir_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_St._Vladimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of St. Vladimir (sortu gabe)">Order of St. Vladimir</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ohorezko Legioko zalduna"><img alt="Ohorezko Legioko zalduna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/40px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohorezko_Legioko_zalduna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohorezko Legioko zalduna">Ohorezko Legioko zalduna</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_from_the_University_of_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (sortu gabe)">doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris</a> <small> (1925)</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Influentziak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Vogt (sortu gabe)">Carl Vogt</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76513?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Zientzien_Akademia_Nazionala" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zientzien_Errusiar_Akademia" title="Zientzien Errusiar Akademia">Zientzien Errusiar Akademia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuneko_Zientzien_Akademia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuneko Zientzien Akademia">Sobietar Batasuneko Zientzien Akademia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgoko_Zientzien_Akademia" class="mw-redirect" title="San Petersburgoko Zientzien Akademia">San Petersburgoko Zientzien Akademia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Zientzien_Akademia" title="Frantziako Zientzien Akademia">Frantziako Zientzien Akademia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteen_eta_Zientzien_Herbehereetako_Errege_Akademia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteen eta Zientzien Herbehereetako Errege Akademia (sortu gabe)">Arteen eta Zientzien Herbehereetako Errege Akademia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alemaniako_Natur_Zientzien_Leopoldina_Akademia" title="Alemaniako Natur Zientzien Leopoldina Akademia">Alemaniako Natur Zientzien Leopoldina Akademia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_Nationale_de_M%C3%A9decine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie Nationale de Médecine (sortu gabe)">Académie Nationale de Médecine</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337555?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea">Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sinesmenak eta ideologia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kristautasun_ortodoxo" title="Kristautasun ortodoxo">kristautasun ortodoxoa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12449899" title="Find a Grave: 12449899" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 12449899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ivan Petrovitx Pavlov</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusieraz</a>: <span lang="ru">Ива́н Петро́вич Па́влов</span>; <a href="/wiki/Riazan" title="Riazan">Riazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_26" title="Irailaren 26">irailaren 26a</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Gregoriotar_egutegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoriotar egutegia">greg.</a></sup>/irailaren 14a<sup><a href="/wiki/Juliotar_egutegi" title="Juliotar egutegi">jul.</a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">Leningrado</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_27" title="Otsailaren 27">otsailaren 27a</a>) <a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Inperioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Inperioa">errusiar</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediku" title="Mediku">mediku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia">psikologoa</a> izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" class="mw-redirect" title="Medikuntzako Nobel Saria">Medikuntzako Nobel saria</a> erdietsi zuen <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904an</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ivan Pavlov <a href="/wiki/Riazan" title="Riazan">Ryazan</a>en, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a>n, jaio zen. Aita, Peter Dmitrievich Pavlov, herriko apaiza zen, eta ama, Varvara Ivanovna, etxeko andre. Txikitan, Pavlov mutiko gogotsua zen eta lorategian orduak eta orduak pasatzea eta bizikletaz ibiltzea asko gustatzen zitzaion. Betidanik buru bitxia izan zuen, eta natura eta animaliekin kontaktuan egotea gustuko zuen. Ez omen zitzaion inporta etxeko lanak egitea edota bere 11 anai-arrebak zaintzea. </p><p>Handitzen zuen heinean, apaiz bihurtu eta <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> karrera ikastea planteatu zuen, baina nerabezaroan, Pavlovek <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>en eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Sechenov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Sechenov (sortu gabe)">Ivan Sechenov</a>en obrekin interesatzen hasi zen. Horrek <a href="/wiki/Natura_zientziak" class="mw-redirect" title="Natura zientziak">natur zientziak</a> ikastera motibatu zion. </p><p>1870ean <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgoko_unibertsitatea" class="mw-redirect" title="San Petersburgoko unibertsitatea">San Petersburgoko unibertsitatea</a>n matrikulatu zen, fisika, matematikak eta natur zientziak ikasteko. Unibertsitate urteetan zehar, bere fisiologia irakasleak eragin handia izan zuen berarengan, eta bere bizitzan hartu nahi zuen bidea hori izango zela erabaki zuen. Pavlovek beti ikasle bikain bat izan zen. 1875ean graduatu egin zen eta bere doktorego ikasketekin jarraitu zuen medikuntza kirurgikoko akademian fisiologia ikasten jarraitzeko. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883an</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologian</a> doktoratu zen San Petersburgoko Unibertsitatean. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>-<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> bitartean San Petersburgoko Medikuntza Institutuko Fisiologia departamentua zuzendu zuen. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895etik</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925era</a> Fisiologiako katedraren ardura izan zuen Osasun Akademia Militarrean<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Erreflexu ikasiaren edo erantzunaren gaia aztertu zuelako da ezaguna batez ere. Hain zuzen ere, <a href="/wiki/Txakur" title="Txakur">zakur</a> gosetu batekin egin zituen saioek eman zioten ospea. Animaliak janaria ikusi eta txirrina entzuten zuen, eta horren ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Listu" title="Listu">listua</a> jariatzen zuen. Ariketa bera askotan errepikatu ondoren, zakurrak txirrina entzutean listua isurtzen zuen, baita janaririk ez zuenean ere. Hortik abiatuta giza jokaeraren eta <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema" title="Nerbio-sistema">nerbio sistemaren</a> arteko harremanak aztertu zituen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">Fisiologiako</a> lehenengo azterketak <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888tik</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890era</a> arte egin zituen; <a href="/wiki/Odol" title="Odol">odol</a>-presioa eta <a href="/wiki/Bihotz" title="Bihotz">bihotzaren</a> fisiologia aztertu zituen batez ere. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898tik</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930era</a> arte <a href="/wiki/Digestio-aparatu" title="Digestio-aparatu">digestio sistema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Listu-guruin" title="Listu-guruin">listu guruinaren</a> jarioa) aztertu zuen, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldintzapeko_erantzuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldintzapeko erantzuna (sortu gabe)">baldintzapeko erantzunaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bizkarrezur" title="Bizkarrezur">bizkarrezurraren</a> erantzunaren arteko harremanak finkatu zituen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904an</a> <a href="/wiki/Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" class="mw-redirect" title="Medikuntzako Nobel Saria">Medikuntzako Nobel saria</a> eman zioten, digestio guruinei buruz egin zituen azterketengatik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Txakurren_esperimentua">Txakurren esperimentua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Txakurren esperimentua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Txakurren esperimentua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ivan Pavlov txakurrekin egin zituen esperimentuengatik ezaguna da. Nahiz eta gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia">psikologia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hezkuntza" title="Hezkuntza">hezkuntza</a>ren pertsona ospetsuenetariko bat izan, bere lehenengo asmoa ez zen ikaskuntza aztertzea, txakurren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listu_jariaketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listu jariaketa (sortu gabe)">listu jariaketa</a> baizik. </p><p>Bere esperimentuak egiten zituen bitartean, arreta deitu zion esperimentua behin eta berriz errepikatu ondoren, txakurrei lerdea zeriela Pavlov ikusten zutenean. Hori gertatzen zen, animaliek Pavlov atetik sartzen zen bakoitzean, edozein momentutan janaria jaso behar zutela ikasi zutelako. </p><p>Aurkikuntza horren ondorioz, fisiologoak esperimentu-sail bat bururatu zitzaion: kanpaia bat jotzea txakurrei janaria eman baino lehen, eta horrela, listu jariatua neurtzea. Pavlovek ohartu zuen txakurrak kanpai-hotsa janariarekin lotzeko entrenatuak izaten zirenean, listua jariatu behar zutela nahiz eta janaririk ez egon. Hau da, kanpai-hotsak listua eragiten zuela, janaria aurrean izan balute bezala. Esperimentuak frogatu zuen txakurren erantzun fisiologikoa (alegia, listu-jariaketa), kanpai-hotsaren estimuluari lotuta zegoela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irudi_galeria">Irudi galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Irudi galeria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Irudi galeria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3(c)%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._(pavlovs_museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Pavlov eta haren emaztegaia Serafima Kartxevskaia (1880)"><img alt="Ivan Pavlov eta haren emaztegaia Serafima Kartxevskaia (1880)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/80px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/121px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/161px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F._%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1.%D0%92._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F._%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C1880%D0%B3%28c%29%D0%90.%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ivan Pavlov eta haren emaztegaia Serafima Kartxevskaia (1880)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mikhail Nesterov. Ivan Pavloven erretratua (1935)"><img alt="Mikhail Nesterov. Ivan Pavloven erretratua (1935)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg/120px-Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg/180px-Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg/240px-Nesterov-Pavlov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1422" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Nesterov" title="Mikhail Nesterov">Mikhail Nesterov</a>. <i>Ivan Pavloven erretratua</i> (1935)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavloven etxea (Riazan), gaur egun museoa"><img alt="Pavloven etxea (Riazan), gaur egun museoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG/120px-Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG/180px-Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG/240px-Pavlov_House_Ryazan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pavloven etxea (<a href="/wiki/Riazan" title="Riazan">Riazan</a>), gaur egun museoa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavloven txakurretako bat, museoan gordea"><img alt="Pavloven txakurretako bat, museoan gordea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/120px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/180px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/240px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pavloven txakurretako bat, museoan gordea</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2014/06/17 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0156.pdf"><i>156. Alfabeto zirilikoz idatzitako izenak euskarara aldatzeko transkripzio-sistema. </i></a> Gasteiz: <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a> (argitaratze data: 2009-02-27) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/pavlov-bio.html">Ivan Pavlov</a> Nobelprize.org</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q42985">Q42985</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q42985%22">Q42985</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-36977716">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36977716/">36977716</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008115516X">000000008115516X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX977138">XX977138</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275842k">12275842k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275842k">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000078404">000078404</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592297">118592297</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79091172">n79091172</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452332">00452332</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk19990075732">nlk19990075732</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35413027">35413027</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Estatuaren_Liburutegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Estatuaren Liburutegia">BER</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000001801&CON_LNG=ENG">000001801</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00834905">DA00834905</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6474d39">w6474d39</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031568513">031568513</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90160185">90160185</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bartzelonako_Unibertsitatea" title="Bartzelonako Unibertsitatea">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1016222">a1016222</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV052452?core=autoriall">RAVV052452</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Akademie_der_Naturforscher_Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina">Leopoldina</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.leopoldina.org/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/5961/">5961</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL17380A?mode=all">OL17380A</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lur_Hiztegi_Entziklopedikoa" title="Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa">Lur</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-a2lurhiz/eu/contenidos/termino/_c04778/eu_p_0955/p0955.html">04778/eu_p_0955/p0955</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Pavlov">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q42985">Q42985</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q42985%22">Q42985</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zerrenda:Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zerrenda:Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" title="Zerrenda:Medikuntzako Nobel Saria">Zerrenda:Medikuntzako Nobel Saria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil Behring</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivan Pavlov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Kocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Róbert Bárány">Róbert Bárány</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1921</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John Macleod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1925</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Warburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" title="William P. Murphy">William Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Doisy" title="Edward Doisy">Edward Doisy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Gasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Chain" title="Ernst Chain">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Muller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeus Reichstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Hench</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Medawar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbruck" title="Max Delbruck">Max Delbruck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Palade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Blumberg" title="Baruch Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Gajdusek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Newbold_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leonard_Goldstein" title="Joseph Leonard Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hunt" title="Timothy Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">John E. Sulston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Linda B. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9_Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (<i>hil ostean</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuko_Honjo" title="Tasuko Honjo">Tasuko Honjo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. 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