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Johannes XVIII – Vikipeedia

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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes XVIII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 66 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XVIII" title="Pous Johannes XVIII – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XVIII." title="Johannes XVIII. – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes XVIII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="يوحنا الثامن عشر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الثامن عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XVIII" title="Paus Yohanes XVIII – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XVIII" title="Paus Ioannes XVIII – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_18-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 18-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 18-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XVIII" title="Ян XVIII – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян XVIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_XVIII" title="Yann XVIII – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann XVIII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_XVIII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Йоан XVIII (папа) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан XVIII (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XVIII" title="Joan XVIII – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XVIII." title="Jan XVIII. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan XVIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XVIII." title="Johannes XVIII. – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes XVIII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%97%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΙΗ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΙΗ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XVIII" title="Pope John XVIII – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John XVIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_XVIII" title="Juan XVIII – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XVIII.a" title="Joan XVIII.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan XVIII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="ژان هجدهم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان هجدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_XVIII" title="Jean XVIII – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean XVIII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_XVIII" title="Pápa Eoin XVIII – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin XVIII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_XVIII,_papa" title="Xoán XVIII, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán XVIII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_18-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 18-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 18-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_18%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 18세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 18세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XVIII." title="Ivan XVIII. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan XVIII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_la_18ma" title="Papo Ioannes la 18ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes la 18ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XVIII" title="Papa Juan XVIII – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_XVIII" title="Papa Giovanni XVIII – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni XVIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="יוחנן השמונה עשר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן השמונה עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XVIII" title="Paus Yohanes XVIII – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_XVIII_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="იოანე XVIII (პაპი) – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე XVIII (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_XVIII" title="Papa Yohane XVIII – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane XVIII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_XVIII" title="Ioannes XVIII – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_XVIII" title="Jonas XVIII – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas XVIII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._J%C3%A1nos_p%C3%A1pa" title="XVIII. János pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XVIII. János pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XVIII" title="Папа Јован XVIII – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован XVIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="يوحنا التمنتاشر – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التمنتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%98%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="ژان هیژدهم – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژان هیژدهم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_18-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 18-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 18-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="XVIII Иохан – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="XVIII Иохан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B918%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネス18世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス18世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XVIII" title="Joan XVIII – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XVIII" title="Jan XVIII – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_XVIII" title="Papa João XVIII – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João XVIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_XVIII" title="Huwan XVIII – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_XVIII" title="Иоанн XVIII – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн XVIII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_John_XVIII" title="Pape John XVIII – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape John XVIII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhovani_XVIII" title="Xhovani XVIII – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhovani XVIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_XVIII" title="Giuvanni XVIII – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni XVIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_XVIII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Ján XVIII. (pápež) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján XVIII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_XVIII." title="Papež Janez XVIII. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez XVIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XVIII" title="Папа Јован XVIII – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован XVIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XVIII" title="Ivan XVIII – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XVIII" title="Papa Juan XVIII – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_XVIII" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XVIII – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._Ioannes" title="XVIII. Ioannes – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XVIII. Ioannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XVIII" title="Іван XVIII – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван XVIII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="جان ہجدہم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ہجدہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XVIII" title="Papa Juan XVIII – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan XVIII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望十八世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_18k" title="Pópù Jòhánù 18k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù 18k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若望十八世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes XVIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若望十八世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Johannes XVIII</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Giovanni Fasano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/25._detsember" title="25. detsember">25. detsember</a> <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juuni</a> või <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juuni</a> või <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes XVIII</b>, ladinapäraselt <b>Ioannes XVIII</b> (<b>Giovanni Fasano</b> või <b>Fasanus</b> või <b>Phasianus</b>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>–<a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a>. Ta oli 141. paavst. </p><p>Giovanni Fasano sündis Roomas <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preester</a> Ursuse (teistel andmetel Leo) ja Stephania pojana. Ta oli viimane paavst, kes oli <a href="/wiki/Vaimulik" title="Vaimulik">vaimuliku</a> poeg. Kirikuloolane <a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a> eeldab, et ta võis olla Rooma valitseja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_II_Crescenzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni II Crescenzi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni II Crescenzi</a> sugulane. </p><p>Fasano sai <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> ajal San Pietro <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalpreestriks</a>. Salvador Miranda oletab, et ta võis olla San Pietro in Vincoli kardinalpreester. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paavstiks_saamine">Paavstiks saamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Paavstiks saamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Paavstiks saamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII määrati paavstiks Rooma valitseja Giovanni II Crescenzi poolt ja ta pühitseti ametisse <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" title="Jõulud">esimesel jõulupühal</a> <a href="/wiki/25._detsember" title="25. detsember">25. detsembril</a> 1003, teistel andmetel <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Prantsusmaaga">Suhted Prantsusmaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII ähvardas <a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a> <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuningat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(Prantsusmaa_kuningas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert II (Prantsusmaa kuningas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Robert II</a>-t, et kui Fleury kloostri pärast tülitsenud Sensi peapiiskop Léotheric (Letericus) ja Orléansi piiskop Foulques I Rooma ei ilmu, paneb ta Prantsusmaa <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">kirikuvande</a> alla. </p><p>Mõlemad vaimulikud ähvardasid kloostrilt võtta ära paavstide antud privileegid, mistõttu paavst ähvardas nad panna kirikuvande alla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksa_kuningaga">Suhted Saksa kuningaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa kuningaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa kuningaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_II_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)" title="Heinrich II (Saksa-Rooma keiser)">Heinrich II</a> külastas <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a> <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaaliat</a> ja krooniti Itaalia kuningaks. Kroonik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thietmar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thietmar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thietmar</a> märkis, et paavst soovis kuningaga kohtuda, kuid Crescenzi oli nende kohtumise vastu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Konstantinoopoli_patriarhiga">Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_patriarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinoopoli patriarh">Konstantinoopoli patriarh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergios_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergios II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sergios II</a> lisas Johannes XVIII nime <a href="/wiki/Dipt%C3%BChhon" title="Diptühhon">diptühhoni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Briti_piiskoppidega">Suhted Briti piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Briti piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Briti piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII andis <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">palliumi</a> Canterbury peapiiskopile Ælfheahile (Elphege). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksa_piiskoppidega">Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII taastas <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> poolt likvideeritud Merseburgi piiskopkonna. </p><p>Ta rajas <a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a> või <a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a> Bambergi piiskopkonna ja seadis selle paavsti protektsiooni alla. </p><p>Ta andis 1008 või 1009 palliumi Trieri peapiiskopile Megingaudile. </p><p>Ta kinnitas <a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005</a> Paderborni piiskopkonna privileegid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munklus">Munklus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Munklus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Munklus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII kinnitas 1004 Saumuri (Salmuriensis) Saint-Florenti kloostri privileegid, 1005 Subiaco kloostri privileegid, <a href="/wiki/1006" title="1006">1006</a> Dijoni (Divionensis) Saint-Bénigne kloostri privileegid, 1008 Fleury (Floriacensis) kloostri privileegid, Beaulieu (Bellilocensi) kloostri privileegid ja 1009 Marseille Saint-Victori kloostri privileegid, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanoniseerimised">Kanoniseerimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kanoniseerimised&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kanoniseerimised&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII kanoniseeris 5 Poola märtrit. </p> <ol><li>Benedictus (Benedykt)</li> <li>Christian (Krystian)</li> <li>Isaak (Izaak)</li> <li>Johannes (Janusz)</li> <li>Matthias (Mateusz)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII määras kardinaliks hilisema paavsti <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> ja Ostia piiskopi Tiberio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XVIII suri <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunis</a> või <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">juulis</a> 1009 Roomas ja maeti kas <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_basiilika" title="Lateraani basiilika">Lateraani basiilikasse</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Paolo_fuori_le_Mura_kirik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Paolo fuori le Mura kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">San Paolo fuori le Mura kirikusse</a>. </p><p>Kirikuloolase J. N. D Kelly järgi võis Johannes XVIII vahetult enne oma surma astuda paavsti ametist tagasi, kuna mõnes tolleaegses allikas on tema kohta öeldud, et ta oli San Paolo fuori le Mura kloostri <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Maria_Colini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Maria Colini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonio Maria Colini</a>: <i>L'epitaffio del fratello di Giovanni XVIII</i>. "Archivio della Società Romana di storia patria" 99, 1976: 333–335.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Charles_Ziezulewicz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Charles Ziezulewicz (pole veel kirjutatud)">William Charles Ziezulewicz</a>: <i>A Monastic Forgery in an Age of Reform. A Bull of Pope John XVIII for Saint-Florent-de-Saumur (April 1004)</i>. "Archivum Historiae Pontificiae" 23, 1985: 7–42.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XVIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08429a.htm">Artikkel Johannes XVIII kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1000.htm#Fasano">Artikkel Johannes XVIII kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1003-1009-_Ioannes_XVIII.html">Johannes XVIII dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xi.htm#JohnXVIII">Johannes XVIII kardinalid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04484c.htm">Artikkel Crescenzi suguvõsast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02242c.htm">Artikkel Bambergi piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>–<a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johannes XVIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b49cm Cached time: 20241125032251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.151 seconds Real time usage: 0.201 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 509/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29993/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10610/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3583/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 689857/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.393 1 -total 54.82% 56.134 1 Mall:Infokast_paavst 50.77% 51.987 1 Mall:Infokast 35.61% 36.459 1 Mall:Paavstid 27.32% 27.977 2 Mall:Navigeerimismall 4.84% 4.953 265 Mall:· 3.35% 3.433 1 Mall:Algus 2.83% 2.900 1 Mall:Eelnev-järgnev 2.76% 2.827 1 Mall:Lõpp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:201226-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125032251 and revision id 5850132. 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