CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hyderabad - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a2f3478e-a524-4754-9439-8be85baed680","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hyderabad","wgTitle":"Hyderabad","wgCurRevisionId":1258076232,"wgRevisionId":1258076232,"wgArticleId":37534,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using the Phonos extension","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011","All articles containing potentially dated statements","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Featured articles","Use dmy dates from August 2024", "Use Indian English from August 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with Telugu IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Pages with Urdu IPA","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1996","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from August 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006", "Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Hyderabad, India","1590s establishments in India","1591 establishments in Asia","Capitals of former nations","Cities and towns in Hyderabad district, India","Cities in Telangana","Former capital cities in India","Former national capitals","High-technology business districts in India","Historic districts","Indian capital cities","Metropolitan cities in India","Populated places established in 1591"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hyderabad","wgRelevantArticleId":37534,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":17.361666666666668,"lon":78.47472222222223},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1361","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE= {"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/1200px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/800px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/640px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hyderabad - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hyderabad rootpage-Hyderabad skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hyderabad" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hyderabad" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hyderabad" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hyderabad" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Toponymy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_and_medieval_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_and_medieval_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early and medieval history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_and_medieval_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Modern history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Post-Independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Conservation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Common_capital_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_capital_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Common capital status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_capital_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utility_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utility_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Utility services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utility_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Pollution control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ethnicity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Slums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Cityscape </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cityscape subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Neighbourhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Music and films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_handicrafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_handicrafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Art and handicrafts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_handicrafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 General and cited references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hyderabad</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" > 124 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indi%C3%AB" title="Hyderabad, Indië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hyderabad, Indië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%B5" title="ሃይደረባድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃይደረባድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حيدر آباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيدر آباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="হাইদৰাবাদ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাইদৰাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(India)" title="Hyderabad (India) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hyderabad (India)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyd%C9%99rabad_(Hindistan)" title="Heydərabad (Hindistan) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heydərabad (Hindistan)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="حئیدرآباد (هیندوستان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حئیدرآباد (هیندوستان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="হায়দ্রাবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হায়দ্রাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiderabad_(Telangana)" title="Haiderabad (Telangana) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Haiderabad (Telangana)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хәйҙәрабад – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәйҙәрабад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Хайдарабад (Індыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хайдарабад (Індыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хайдарабад – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хайдарабад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3)" title="Хайдарабад (Энэдхэг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хайдарабад (Энэдхэг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(%C3%8Dndia)" title="Hyderabad (Índia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyderabad (Índia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Hyderabad (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hyderabad (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdar%C3%A1b%C3%A1d" title="Hajdarábád – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hajdarábád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Indien)" title="Hyderabad (Indien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hyderabad (Indien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Indien)" title="Hyderabad (Indien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyderabad (Indien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_(%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Χαϊντεραμπάντ (Ινδία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαϊντεραμπάντ (Ινδία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(India)" title="Hyderabad (India) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hyderabad (India)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajderabado" title="Hajderabado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hajderabado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="حیدرآباد (هند) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حیدرآباد (هند)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حیدر آباد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="حیدر آباد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="હૈદરાબાદ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હૈદરાબાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Yin-thu)" title="Hyderabad (Yin-thu) – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hyderabad (Yin-thu)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%93%9C" title="하이데라바드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이데라바드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84,_%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Հայդարաբադ (քաղաք, Հնդկաստան) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայդարաբադ (քաղաք, Հնդկաստան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Indija)" title="Hyderabad (Indija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hyderabad (Indija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="হায়দরাবাদ এম. কর্পোরেশন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হায়দরাবাদ এম. কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8)" title="Хайдарабад (сахар, Инди) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хайдарабад (сахар, Инди)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%93" title="היידראבאד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היידראבאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C,_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್‌, ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್‌, ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰაიდარაბადი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაიდარაბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حیدرآباد – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(India)" title="Hyderabad (India) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hyderabad (India)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хайдарабад (Индия) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хайдарабад (Индия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabadum" title="Hyderabadum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hyderabadum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidar%C4%81b%C4%81du" title="Haidarābādu – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Haidarābādu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidarabadas_(Indija)" title="Haidarabadas (Indija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Haidarabadas (Indija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidar%C3%A1b%C3%A1d" title="Haidarábád – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Haidarábád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൈദരാബാദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈദരാബാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(%C4%AAnia)" title="Hyderabad (Īnia) – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hyderabad (Īnia)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰაიდარაბადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰაიდარაბადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حيدر اباد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيدر اباد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حيدرآباد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حيدرآباد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟိုက်ဒရာဘတ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရာဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiderabad_(Telangana)" title="Haiderabad (Telangana) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haiderabad (Telangana)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हैदराबाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="ハイデラバード (インド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイデラバード (インド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8)" title="Хьайдарабад (ХӀинди) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьайдарабад (ХӀинди)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidarabad" title="Haidarabad – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Haidarabad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Хайдарабад (Индий) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хайдарабад (Индий)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ହାଇଦ୍ରାବାଦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଇଦ୍ରାବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydarobod_(shahar)" title="Haydarobod (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Haydarobod (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%86" title="حیدرآباد دکن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حیدرآباد دکن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="حيدراباد، هند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حيدراباد، هند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdarabad_(Indie)" title="Hajdarabad (Indie) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hajdarabad (Indie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiderabade_(Telangan%C3%A1)" title="Haiderabade (Telanganá) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haiderabade (Telanganá)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хайдарабад (город, Индия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайдарабад (город, Индия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भाग्यनगरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भाग्यनगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajderabadi" title="Hajderabadi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hajderabadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A" title="හයිද්‍රාබාද් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිද්‍රාබාද්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حيدرآباد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيدرآباد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdar%C3%A1bad_(mesto,_Telang%C3%A1na)" title="Hajdarábad (mesto, Telangána) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hajdarábad (mesto, Telangána)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiderabad" title="Hiderabad – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiderabad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdarabad_(Indyje)" title="Hajdarabad (Indyje) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hajdarabad (Indyje)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Хајдерабад (Индија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хајдерабад (Индија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajderabad" title="Hajderabad – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hajderabad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Intia)" title="Hyderabad (Intia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyderabad (Intia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hyderabad, India" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE)" title="ஐதராபாத்து (இந்தியா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதராபாத்து (இந்தியா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хәйдәрабад – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәйдәрабад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81" title="హైదరాబాదు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైదరాబాదు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ไฮเดอราบาด (ประเทศอินเดีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮเดอราบาด (ประเทศอินเดีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Ҳайдаробод (Ҳиндустон) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳайдаробод (Ҳиндустон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್, ಭಾರತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್, ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydarabad,_Hindistan" title="Haydarabad, Hindistan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haydarabad, Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Гайдарабад (місто, Індія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гайдарабад (місто, Індія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%86" title="حیدرآباد، دکن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیدرآباد، دکن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ھەيدەرئاباد – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەيدەرئاباد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidarabad" title="Haidarabad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Haidarabad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Hyderabad, Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hyderabad, Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidarabad" title="Haidarabad – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Haidarabad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%89" title="海得拉巴（印度） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海得拉巴（印度）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="海得拉巴 (印度) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海得拉巴 (印度)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="海得拉巴 (印度) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海得拉巴 (印度)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hyderabad" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hyderabad" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hyderabad" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&oldid=1258076232" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hyderabad&id=1258076232&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHyderabad">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHyderabad">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hyderabad&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyderabad,_India" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Hyderabad,_India" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hyderabad" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hyderabad" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1361" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hyderabad&params=17_21_42_N_78_28_29_E_type:city_region:IN-TG">17°21′42″N 78°28′29″E / 17.36167°N 78.47472°E / 17.36167; 78.47472</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Telangana, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in India. For the city in Pakistan, see <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, Sindh">Hyderabad, Sindh</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hyderabad (disambiguation)">Hyderabad (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Telangana, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hyderabad</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="te">Haidarābād</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style=";height:178px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/268px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/402px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg/536px-Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Nanakramguda" title="Nanakramguda">Nanakramguda</a> skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style=";height:81px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Charminar during the Ramzan night bazaar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG/144px-Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="144" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG/216px-Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG/288px-Charminar_sumeet_photography_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="789" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style=";height:81px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birla Mandir"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg/120px-Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg/180px-Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg/240px-Birla_Mandir_in_Hyderabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="692" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Hyderabad" title="Birla Mandir, Hyderabad">Birla Mandir</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style=";height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qutb Shahi tombs"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg/132px-Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg/198px-Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg/264px-Qutb_Shahi_Tomb_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4960" data-file-height="3307" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi tombs</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style=";height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knowledge city, My Home Bhooja, Auro reality and IKEA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg/132px-Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg/198px-Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg/264px-Buildings_in_HiTech_city_from_Raidurg_Metro_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div>HITEC City Main Road</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div style=";height:66px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddha Statue"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG/100px-Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG/150px-Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG/200px-Hussain_Sagar_Buddha_Statue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Statue_of_Hyderabad" title="Buddha Statue of Hyderabad">Buddha Statue</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div style=";height:66px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Falaknuma Palace"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/164px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/246px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/328px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4305" data-file-height="1737" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="180" data-overlays="["_c374c4c6379a0f5e51b616da83d8ff7be5291b07"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hyderabad&revid=1258076232&groups=_c374c4c6379a0f5e51b616da83d8ff7be5291b07" width="250" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hyderabad&revid=1258076232&groups=_c374c4c6379a0f5e51b616da83d8ff7be5291b07 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive Map Outlining Hyderabad</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India."><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg/250px-Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg/375px-Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg/500px-Hyderabad_OpenStreetMap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="604" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.588%;left:53.287%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hyderabad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Hyderabad</div>Show map of Hyderabad</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Telangana_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India."><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/India_Telangana_location_map.svg/250px-India_Telangana_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/India_Telangana_location_map.svg/375px-India_Telangana_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/India_Telangana_location_map.svg/500px-India_Telangana_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="852" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.915%;left:33.518%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hyderabad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Telangana</div>Show map of Telangana</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India."><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.964%;left:35.859%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hyderabad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in India</div>Show map of India</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India."><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.34%;left:34.933%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hyderabad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Asia</div>Show map of Asia</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India."><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.355%;left:71.799%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="A map showing the location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hyderabad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Earth</div>Show map of Earth</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hyderabad&params=17_21_42_N_78_28_29_E_type:city_region:IN-TG">17°21′42″N 78°28′29″E / 17.36167°N 78.47472°E / 17.36167; 78.47472</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> India</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medchal-Malkajgiri_district" title="Medchal-Malkajgiri district">Medchal–Malkajgiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Ranga Reddy district">Ranga Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangareddy_district" title="Sangareddy district">Sangareddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1591; 433 years ago (1591)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah">Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Ibn Abi Talib">Ali Ibn Abi Talib</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation_(India)" title="Municipal corporation (India)">Municipal corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asaduddin_Owaisi" title="Asaduddin Owaisi">Asaduddin Owaisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/AIMIM" class="mw-redirect" title="AIMIM">AIMIM</a>) <a href="/wiki/G._Kishan_Reddy" title="G. Kishan Reddy">G. Kishan Reddy</a> (<a href="/wiki/BJP" class="mw-redirect" title="BJP">BJP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Konda_Vishweshwar_Reddy" title="Konda Vishweshwar Reddy">Konda Vishweshwar Reddy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Etela_Rajender" title="Etela Rajender">Etela Rajender</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gadwal_Vijayalakshmi" title="Gadwal Vijayalakshmi">Gadwal Vijayalakshmi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">650 km2 (250 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,225.59 km2 (473.20 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,257 km2 (2,802 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">524 m (1,719 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-greater_Hyderabad-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,809,970 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,482,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">10,477/km2 (27,140/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2011UA-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,677,018 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">6th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-metropop-4">[4]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.7 million (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">6th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hyderabadi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">500xxx, 501xxx, 502xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_India" title="Telephone numbers in India">+91–40, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Regional_Transport_Office_districts_in_India" title="List of Regional Transport Office districts in India">TG-07 to TG-15</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">International airport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a> (HYD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in">www.ghmc.gov.in</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hyderabad (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhaɪdərəbæd/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">HY-dər-ə-bad</a>;<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a>: Haidarābād, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Telugu: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" title="Help:IPA/Telugu">[ˈɦaɪ̯daɾaːbaːd]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/98\/Hyderabad.ogg\/Hyderabad.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hyderabad.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Hyderabad.ogg/Hyderabad.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad.ogg" title="File:Hyderabad.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Urdu: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈɦɛːdəɾaːbaːd]</a>) is the capital and largest city of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian state">Indian state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>. It occupies 650 km2 (250 sq mi) on the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a> along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(India)" title="Musi River (India)">Musi River</a>, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of 542 m (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around <a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Hyderabad" title="Lakes in Hyderabad">artificial lakes</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a> lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census of India</a>, Hyderabad is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">fourth-most populous city in India</a> with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">metropolitan region</a>, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">sixth-most populous metropolitan area</a> in India. With an output of US$ 95 billion,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Hyderabad has the sixth-largest urban economy in India. The Qutb Shahi dynasty's <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah">Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah</a> established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the <a href="/wiki/Golconda_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda Fort">fortified Golconda</a>. In 1687, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">the city was annexed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a>. In 1724, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_the_Deccan" title="Viceroy of the Deccan">Mughal viceroy</a>, declared his sovereignty and founded the <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams</a>. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahis from 1769 to 1948. As the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">princely state of Hyderabad</a>, the city housed the <a href="/wiki/British_Residency,_Hyderabad" title="British Residency, Hyderabad">British Residency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Cantonment_Board" title="Secunderabad Cantonment Board">cantonment</a> until <a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian independence</a> in 1947. <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Hyderabad was annexed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Indian Union</a> in 1948 and continued as a capital of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State</a> from 1948 to 1956. After <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1956" title="Gentlemen's Agreement of 1956">the introduction</a> of the <a href="/wiki/States_Reorganisation_Act,_1956" title="States Reorganisation Act, 1956">States Reorganisation Act of 1956</a>, Hyderabad was made the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_(1956%E2%80%932014)" title="Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)">newly formed Andhra Pradesh</a>. In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2014" title="Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014">Andhra Pradesh was split</a> to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Since 1956, the city has housed the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a>, the winter office of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">president of India</a>. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> has come to symbolise the city. By the end of the early modern era, the Mughal Empire had declined in the Deccan, and the Nizam's patronage attracted men of letters from various parts of the world. <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hyderabad" title="Culture of Hyderabad">A distinctive culture</a> arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with <a href="/wiki/Deccan_painting" title="Deccan painting">painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bidriware" title="Bidriware">handicraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_the_Nizams_of_Hyderabad" title="Jewels of the Nizams of Hyderabad">jewellery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deccani_Masnavi" title="Deccani Masnavi">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deccani_language" title="Deccani language">dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothing_of_Hyderabad,_India" title="Clothing of Hyderabad, India">clothing</a> prominent even today. For <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">its cuisine</a>, the city is listed as a <a href="/wiki/City_of_Gastronomy" title="City of Gastronomy">creative city of gastronomy</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Telugu_cinema" title="Telugu cinema">Telugu film industry</a> based in the city is the highest-grossing film industry in India as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>. Until the 19th century, Hyderabad was known for the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_pearls" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad pearls">pearl industry</a> and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for <a href="/wiki/Golconda_diamonds" title="Golconda diamonds">Golconda diamonds</a> in the world. Many of the city's historical and traditional <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaars</a> remain open. Hyderabad's central location between the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a>, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an <a href="/wiki/Genome_Valley" title="Genome Valley">Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology</a> and information technology. The formation of the <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zone" title="Special economic zone">special economic zones</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hardware_Park,_Hyderabad" title="Hardware Park, Hyderabad">Hardware Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a>, dedicated to information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad" title="History of Hyderabad">History of Hyderabad</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h3></div> The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's City" or "Lion City", from <a href="/wiki/Haydar" title="Haydar">haydar</a> 'lion' and <a href="/wiki/-abad" class="mw-redirect" title="-abad">ābād</a> 'city', after <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Ibn Abi Talib">Ali Ibn Abi Talib</a>, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle.<a href="#cite_note-Everett-Heath2005-9">[9]</a> The city was originally called Baghnagar ("city of gardens").<a href="#cite_note-AnPet-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holister-11">[11]</a> The European travellers <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Poser" title="Heinrich von Poser">von Poser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Th%C3%A9venot" title="Jean de Thévenot">Thévenot</a> found both names in use in the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-Lach&Kley-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-TH-Hyd_name-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-McCann(1994)-14">[14]</a>: 6  A popular legend suggests that the founder of the city, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah">Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah</a>, named it Bhagya-nagar ("fortunate city")<a href="#cite_note-Bernier-15">[15]</a> after <a href="/wiki/Bhagmati" title="Bhagmati">Bhagmati</a>, a local <a href="/wiki/Nautch" title="Nautch">nautch</a> (dancing girl) whom he married. She converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and adopted the title Hyder Mahal, the city being subsequently named Hyderabad in her honour.<a href="#cite_note-McCann(1994)-14">[14]</a>: 6 <a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_and_Bhagmati-16">[16]</a> In the year 1597, Hyderabad gained the <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> Farkhunda Bunyad (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Of Auspicious Foundation'). Following the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">Mughal conquest of Hyderabad</a>, emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> changed the epithet to Dar-ul-Jihad (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Abode of Holy War'), a title which appears on coins minted in the city during the reigns of Aurangzeb and <a href="/wiki/Kam_Bakhsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kam Bakhsh">Kam Bakhsh</a>. The later Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Alam I">Shah Alam</a> returned the city to its older epithet of Farkhunda Bunyad, and consequently Mughal coins of Shah Alam and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> feature this title as the city's mint-name.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_and_medieval_history">Early and medieval history</h3></div> <table role="Historical affiliations" class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <td>Historical affiliations </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qutbshahi_Flag.svg/23px-Qutbshahi_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qutbshahi_Flag.svg/35px-Qutbshahi_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qutbshahi_Flag.svg/46px-Qutbshahi_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Golconda Sultanate</a> 1518–1687</li></ul> <dl><dd>(inception of Hyderabad city in 1591)</dd></dl> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png/23px-Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png/35px-Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png/46px-Captured_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%281857%29.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="158" /> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> 1687–1724</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/23px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/35px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/46px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /> <a href="/wiki/Nizam_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam State">Nizam State</a> 1724–1948</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State</a> 1948–1956</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png/23px-Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png/35px-Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png/46px-Flag_of_United_Andhra_Pradesh.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> 1956–2014</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/23px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/35px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/45px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /> <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> since 2014</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> The discovery of <a href="/wiki/Megalithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalithic">Megalithic</a> burial sites and <a href="/wiki/Hasmathpet_cairns" title="Hasmathpet cairns">cairn circles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> of Hyderabad, in 1851 by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Meadows_Taylor" title="Philip Meadows Taylor">Philip Meadows Taylor</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited since the <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Stone Age</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-yimene-20">[20]</a> In 2008, Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> sites that may date from 500 <a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hyd_BC-21">[21]</a> The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya dynasty</a> from 624 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a> to 1075 CE.<a href="#cite_note-kolluru-22">[22]</a> Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golconda—now part of Hyderabad—came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a> from 1158, whose seat of power was at <a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a>—148 km (92 mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-Golctime-23">[23]</a> The Kakatiya ruler <a href="/wiki/Ganapatideva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganapatideva">Ganapatideva</a> (1199–1262) built a <a href="/wiki/Hilltop_castle" title="Hilltop castle">hilltop</a> <a href="/wiki/Outpost_(military)" title="Outpost (military)">outpost</a>—later known as <a href="/wiki/Golconda_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda Fort">Golconda Fort</a>—to defend their western region.<a href="#cite_note-yimene-20">[20]</a> The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a> in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>. This lasted until 1321 when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a>, Khalji's general.<a href="#cite_note-medival_India-24">[24]</a> During this period, Khalji took the <a href="/wiki/Koh-i-Noor" title="Koh-i-Noor">Koh-i-Noor</a> diamond, which is said to have been mined from the <a href="/wiki/Kollur_Mine" title="Kollur Mine">Kollur Mines</a> of Golconda, to Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a> succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq dynasty</a>; <a href="/wiki/Malik_Maqbul_Tilangani" title="Malik Maqbul Tilangani">Malik Maqbul Tilangani</a> was appointed its governor. In 1336 the regional chieftains <a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Nayakas</a>—who revolted against the Delhi sultanate in 1333—took Warangal under their direct control and declared it as their capital.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 1347 when <a href="/wiki/Ala-ud-Din_Bahman_Shah" title="Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah">Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah</a>, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the <a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmani Sultanate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gulbarga" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulbarga">Gulbarga</a>—200 km (124 mi) west of Hyderabad—as its capital, both the neighbouring rulers Musunuri Nayakas of Warangal and Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga engaged in many wars until 1364–65 when a peace treaty was signed and the Musunuri Nayakas ceded Golconda Fort to the Bahmani Sultan. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988172-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardar,_Golconda_through_Time200720-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mainak-29">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Govardhan_II,_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah,_ca._1720,_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A deccani style of painting of the last Qutb Shahi ruler Abul Hasan Qutb Shah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg/220px-Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg/330px-Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg/440px-Govardhan_II%2C_Visit_of_sufi-singer_Shir_Muhammad_to_Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah%2C_ca._1720%2C_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="1262" /></a><figcaption>A 17th century <a href="/wiki/Deccan_painting" title="Deccan painting">Deccani School</a> miniature of <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi">Qutb Shahi</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah" title="Abul Hasan Qutb Shah">Abul Hasan Qutb Shah</a> with Sufi singers in the <a href="/wiki/Mehfil" title="Mehfil">Mehfil</a>-("gathering to entertain or praise someone").</figcaption></figure> In 1496 <a href="/wiki/Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Quli Qutb Shah">Sultan Quli</a> was appointed as a Bahmani governor of Telangana. He rebuilt, expanded and <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortified</a> the old mud fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad Nagar". In 1518, he revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Qutb Shahi dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Golctime-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The fifth Qutb Shahi sultan, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah">Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah</a>, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591,<a href="#cite_note-James-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> to avoid water shortages experienced at Golconda.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> During his rule, he had the <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Mecca Masjid</a> built in the city.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> On 21 September 1687, the Golconda Sultanate came under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperor">Mughal emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">year-long siege</a> of the Golconda Fort.<a href="#cite_note-Richards1-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waldemar_Hansen-37">[37]</a> The annexed city "Hyderabad" was renamed Darul Jihad (House of War),<a href="#cite_note-TH&Journal-38">[38]</a> whereas the main territories of the Golconda Sultanate were incorporated into the Mughal empire as the province <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Subah" title="Hyderabad Subah">Hyderabad Subah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-39">[39]</a> Mughal rule in Hyderabad was administered by three main governors: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sipar_Khan" title="Jan Sipar Khan">Jan Sipar Khan</a> (1688–1700), his son <a href="/wiki/Rustam_Dil_Khan" title="Rustam Dil Khan">Rustam Dil Khan</a> (1700–13) and <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Khan" title="Mubariz Khan">Mubariz Khan</a> (1713–24).<a href="#cite_note-:2-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3></div> In 1713, Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Khan" title="Mubariz Khan">Mubariz Khan</a> as Governor of Hyderabad. During his tenure, he <a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_Hyderabad" title="City Wall of Hyderabad">fortified the city</a> and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats.<a href="#cite_note-Richards-41">[41]</a> In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed <a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a> as <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_the_Deccan" title="Viceroy of the Deccan">Viceroy of the Deccan</a>—(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). In 1721, he was appointed as Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mehta&Roy-42">[42]</a> His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in 1723 and leave for Deccan.<a href="#cite_note-Mehta-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roy-44">[44]</a> Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> issued a decree to <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Khan" title="Mubariz Khan">Mubariz Khan</a>, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shakar_Kheda" title="Battle of Shakar Kheda">Battle of Shakar Kheda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mehta-43">[43]</a>: 93–94  In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a>, named the region <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad Deccan</a>, and started what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a>. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams of Hyderabad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Richards-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-columbia&TOI-45">[45]</a> The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandson—<a href="/wiki/Nasir_Jung" title="Nasir Jung">Nasir Jung</a> (1748–1750), <a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Jang_Hidayat" title="Muzaffar Jang Hidayat">Muzaffar Jang</a> (1750–1751) and <a href="/wiki/Salabat_Jung" title="Salabat Jung">Salabat Jung</a> (1751–1762)—contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. The accession of <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Asaf Jah II</a>, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. In 1768 he signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Masulipatam" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Masulipatam">Treaty of Masulipatam</a>—by which the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> in return for a fixed annual rent, got the right to control and collect the taxes at <a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg/152px-NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg/228px-NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg/304px-NSR_Hyderabad_doubledecker_bus._AlbionCX19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>A picture of a doubledecker bus in Hyderabad in the 1940s. <a href="/wiki/Nizam_State_Railways_-_Road_Transport_Division" title="Nizam State Railways - Road Transport Division">Bus services</a> were introduced in Hyderabad by 1932</figcaption></figure> In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Asaf Jahi Nizams.<a href="#cite_note-Richards-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-columbia&TOI-45">[45]</a> In response to regular threats from <a href="/wiki/Hyder_Ali" title="Hyder Ali">Hyder Ali</a> (Dalwai of <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>), <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a>), and Basalath Jung (Asaf Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by <a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French</a> General the <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Bussy-Castelnau" title="Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau">Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau</a>), the Nizam signed a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_alliance" title="Subsidiary alliance">subsidiary alliance</a> with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> to be stationed at <a href="/wiki/Bolarum" title="Bolarum">Bolarum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>) to protect the state's capital, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British.<a href="#cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-46">[46]</a> Until 1874 there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. With the introduction of railways in the 1880s, four factories were built to the south and east of <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a> lake,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and during the early 20th century, Hyderabad was transformed into a modern city with the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Nizam_State_Railways_-_Road_Transport_Division" title="Nizam State Railways - Road Transport Division">transport services</a>, underground drainage, running water, <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station">electricity</a>, telecommunications, universities, industries, and <a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nizams" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizams">Nizams</a> ruled the <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Richards-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-columbia&TOI-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-Independence">Post-Independence</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_mills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sepia photograph of buildings around the water canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hyderabad_mills.jpg/220px-Hyderabad_mills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hyderabad_mills.jpg/330px-Hyderabad_mills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hyderabad_mills.jpg/440px-Hyderabad_mills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>A mill with a canal connecting to Hussain Sagar lake. Following the introduction of railways in the 1880s, factories were built around the lake.</figcaption></figure> After India <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">gained independence</a>, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Indian Union</a> or newly formed <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-46">[46]</a> The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a>, began agitating against <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Nizam VII</a> in 1948. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Operation Polo</a>. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">Instrument of Accession</a>, which made him the <a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">Rajpramukh</a> (Princely Governor) of the state until it was abolished on 31 October 1956.<a href="#cite_note-columbia&TOI-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Indian_feudalism" title="Indian feudalism">feudal</a> lords of the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana region">Telangana region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a>, which became effective on 26 January 1950, made Hyderabad State one of the <a href="/wiki/Part_B_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Part B states">part B states</a> of India, with Hyderabad city continuing to be the capital.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, <a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>, then chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Drafting_Committee_of_the_Indian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution">Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution</a>, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the <a href="/wiki/Second_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Second capital">second capital</a> of India because of its amenities and strategic central location.<a href="#cite_note-Mahesh_Ambedkar-51">[51]</a> On 1 November 1956 the states of India <a href="/wiki/States_Reorganisation_Act,_1956" title="States Reorganisation Act, 1956">were reorganised</a> by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_(1956%E2%80%932014)" title="Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)">Andhra Pradesh</a>. The nine <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking <a href="/wiki/Andhra_State" title="Andhra State">Andhra State</a> to create Andhra Pradesh,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> with Hyderabad as its capital. Several protests, known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_movement" title="Telangana movement">Telangana movement</a>, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The city suffered several explosions: one at <a href="/wiki/Dilsukhnagar" title="Dilsukhnagar">Dilsukhnagar</a> in 2002 claimed two lives;<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> terrorist bombs in <a href="/wiki/Mecca_Masjid_blast" title="Mecca Masjid blast">May</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_2007_Hyderabad_bombings" title="August 2007 Hyderabad bombings">August</a> 2007 caused <a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">communal tension and riots</a>;<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> and two bombs exploded in <a href="/wiki/2013_Hyderabad_blasts" title="2013 Hyderabad blasts">February 2013</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> and in February 2014 both houses of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a> <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">passed</a> the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2014" title="Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014">Telangana Bill</a>. With the final assent of the President of India, Telangana state was formed on 2 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hyderabad" title="Geography of Hyderabad">Geography of Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad,_India_ESA392443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Large colourful image representing the Hyderabad city's geographical area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg/220px-Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg/330px-Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg/440px-Hyderabad%2C_India_ESA392443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5223" data-file-height="4858" /></a><figcaption>A satellite view of Hyderabad captured by <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2A" title="Sentinel-2A">Sentinel-2A</a>, the yellow and brown colours feature the city core, the light green shows <a href="/wiki/Aridity" title="Aridity">arid fields</a> and the dark green depicts vegetation. The Musi River and its adjacent small water bodies are highlighted with a blue colour.<a href="#cite_note-ESA-61">[61]</a></figcaption></figure> Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, and 570 km (350 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> by road.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,<a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_tg_location-63">[63]</a> along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(India)" title="Musi River (India)">Musi River</a>, a tributary of <a href="/wiki/Krishna_River" title="Krishna River">Krishna River</a> located on the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a> in the northern part of South India.<a href="#cite_note-area-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_Geo-66">[66]</a> Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India.<a href="#cite_note-:0-67">[67]</a> With an average altitude of 542 m (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>, dotted with small hills, the highest being <a href="/wiki/Banjara_Hills" title="Banjara Hills">Banjara Hills</a> at 672 m (2,205 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_Geo-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-JNTU_Geo-68">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_city_lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad city lakes">The city has numerous lakes</a> sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built-in 1562 near the city centre), <a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayat Sagar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_Geo-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-rainwaterharvesting-69">[69]</a> As of 1996<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds).<a href="#cite_note-Sreoshi_Singh-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> Hyderabad has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical wet and dry climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Aw) bordering on a hot <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (Köppen BSh).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The annual mean temperature is 26.6 °C (79.9 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 21–33 °C (70–91 °F).<a href="#cite_note-weatherbase_hyd-72">[72]</a> Summers (March–June) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius;<a href="#cite_note-imd_hyd-73">[73]</a> maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) between April and June.<a href="#cite_note-weatherbase_hyd-72">[72]</a> The coolest temperatures occur in December and January when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F).<a href="#cite_note-weatherbase_hyd-72">[72]</a> May is the hottest month when daily temperatures range from 26–39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5–28 °C (58.1–82.4 °F).<a href="#cite_note-imd_hyd-73">[73]</a> Heavy rain from the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">south-west summer monsoon</a> falls between June and October, supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-imd_hyd-73">[73]</a> Since records began in November 1891, the heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period was 241.5 mm (10 in) on 24 August 2000. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5 °C (114 °F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1 °C (43 °F) on 8 January 1946.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The city receives 2,731 hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">sunlight exposure</a> occurs in February.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyderabad_weatherbox" title="Template:Hyderabad weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hyderabad_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Hyderabad weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Hyderabad (1991–2020, extremes 1951–2012)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9 (96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1 (102.4) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.2 (108.0) </td> <td style="background: #E60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.3 (109.9) </td> <td style="background: #D50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.5 (112.1) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5 (113.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 (100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 (97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0 (95.0) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.5 (113.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2 (95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5 (86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1 (86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 (86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8 (83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.0 (89.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8 (83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7 (85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 (81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 (79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1 (75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1 (75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 (75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 (71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.0 (67.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 (48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6 (65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7 (65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (0.36) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (0.40) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (0.48) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 (1.07) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5 (1.36) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.8 (4.48) </td> <td style="background: #0DFF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 (6.38) </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.9 (8.03) </td> <td style="background: #1AFF1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.5 (5.85) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.9 (4.48) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (0.75) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (0.20) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">859.6 (33.84) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.3 mm) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>) </th> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (54) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (54) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 (55) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (59) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (59) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 (66) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 (63) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (59) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 (55) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16 (61) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">265.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.3 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.0 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.1 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,698.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a> (sun 1971–2000)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMDcityextremes2-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-82">[82]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div>Hyderabad has been ranked 21st best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results'<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation">Conservation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbuck_(Antilope_cervicapra)-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three antelopes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg/220px-Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg/330px-Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg/440px-Blackbuck_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29-_Male_%26_female_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_7268.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Blackbucks</a> grazing at <a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Harina_Vanasthali_National_Park" title="Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park">Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park</a> </figcaption></figure> Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the tree cover is 1.7% of the total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoos</a>, mini-zoos and a <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife sanctuary">wildlife sanctuary</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nehru_Zoological_Park" title="Nehru Zoological Park">Nehru Zoological Park</a>, the city's largest zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger <a href="/wiki/Safari_park" title="Safari park">safari park</a>. Hyderabad has three national parks (<a href="/wiki/Mrugavani_National_Park" title="Mrugavani National Park">Mrugavani National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Harina_Vanasthali_National_Park" title="Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park">Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy_National_Park" title="Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Manjira_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary">Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary</a> is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city. The other environmental reserves of Hyderabad are <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Botanical_Garden" title="Hyderabad Botanical Garden">Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameenpur_Lake" title="Ameenpur Lake">Ameenpur Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shamirpet_Lake" title="Shamirpet Lake">Shamirpet Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sagar_Lake" title="Fox Sagar Lake">Fox Sagar Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Alam_Tank" title="Mir Alam Tank">Mir Alam Tank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patancheru_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Patancheru Lake">Patancheru Lake</a>, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migratory birds</a> from different parts of the world.<a href="#cite_note-hyd-wildlife-85">[85]</a> Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Forest_Department" title="Telangana Forest Department">Telangana Forest Department</a>,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Forestry_Research_and_Education" title="Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education">Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Crops_Research_Institute_for_the_Semi-Arid_Tropics" title="International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics">International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</a> (ICRISAT), the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Board_of_India" title="Animal Welfare Board of India">Animal Welfare Board of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_of_Hyderabad" title="Blue Cross of Hyderabad">Blue Cross of Hyderabad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hyd-wildlife-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Hyderabad" title="Administration of Hyderabad">Administration of Hyderabad</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_capital_status">Common capital status</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="White building with multiple domes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Hyderabad_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">Telangana Legislature</a> </figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2014" title="Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014">Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014</a> part 2 Section 5:<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> "(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in subsection (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh." The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a> under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. As stipulated in sections 3 and 18(1) of the Reorganisation Act, city MLAs are members of the Telangana state assembly. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Hyderabad" title="Administrative divisions of Hyderabad">Administrative divisions of Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GHMC_NEW_ZONES,CIRCLE_MAP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg/220px-GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg/330px-GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg/440px-GHMC_NEW_ZONES%2CCIRCLE_MAP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="2047" /></a><figcaption>The GHMC is divided into six municipal zones</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a> (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone–(<a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a>), East Zone–(<a href="/wiki/L._B._Nagar" title="L. B. Nagar">L. B. Nagar</a>), West Zone–(<a href="/wiki/Serilingampally" title="Serilingampally">Serilingampally</a>), North Zone–(<a href="/wiki/Kukatpally" title="Kukatpally">Kukatpally</a>), Northeast Zone–(<a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>) and Central Zone–(<a href="/wiki/Khairatabad" title="Khairatabad">Khairatabad</a>); these zones consist of 30 "circles", which together encompass <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Hyderabad" title="Administrative divisions of Hyderabad">150 municipal wards</a>. Each ward is represented by a <a href="/wiki/Corporator" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporator">corporator</a>, elected by popular vote, as of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> the city has 7,400,000 voters of which 3,850,000 are male and 3,500,000 are female.<a href="#cite_note-news18-88">[88]</a> The corporators elect the <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a>, who is the <a href="/wiki/Titular_ruler" title="Titular ruler">titular head</a> of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education.<a href="#cite_note-citi_charter-89">[89]</a> The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad">Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad</a> (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Ranga Reddy district">Ranga Reddy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medak_district" title="Medak district">Medak</a> districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-:0-67">[67]</a>: 3  The <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Cantonment_Board" title="Secunderabad Cantonment Board">Secunderabad Cantonment Board</a> is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1 km2 (15.5 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-Wba_ci_rep-90">[90]</a>: 93  where there are several military camps.<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 2 <a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a> campus is administered independently by the university authority.<a href="#cite_note-Wba_ci_rep-90">[90]</a>: 93  Appointed in February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Gadwal_Vijayalakshmi" title="Gadwal Vijayalakshmi">Gadwal Vijayalakshmi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rashtra_Samithi" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Rashtra Samithi">Telangana Rashtra Samithi</a> (TRS) is serving as the mayor of GHMC.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In Hyderabad <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">police</a> jurisdiction is divided into three commissionerates: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_City_Police" title="Hyderabad City Police">Hyderabad</a> (established in 1847 AD, the oldest police commissionerate in India ), <a href="/wiki/Cyberabad_Metropolitan_Police" title="Cyberabad Metropolitan Police">Cyberabad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rachakonda_Police_Commissionerate" title="Rachakonda Police Commissionerate">Rachakonda</a>, each headed by a <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Police_(India)" title="Commissioner of Police (India)">commissioner of police</a>, who are <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> (IPS) officers. The Hyderabad police is a division of the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Police" title="Telangana Police">Telangana Police</a>, under the state Home Ministry.<a href="#cite_note-hp-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-cp-95">[95]</a> The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city"), and the area under the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a> (HMDA). The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">mandals</a> in five districts encircling the city. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Water_Supply_and_Sewerage_Board" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board">Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board</a> (HMWSSB).<a href="#cite_note-HMDA1-96">[96]</a> Hyderabad is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Telangana" title="Government of Telangana">Government of Telangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Government of Andhra Pradesh">Government of Andhra Pradesh</a> and the President of India's winter retreat <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">Telangana High Court</a> and various local government agencies. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi_her-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>: 1  The GHMC area contains 24 State Legislative Assembly constituencies,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> which form five constituencies of the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the Parliament of India).<a href="#cite_note-GHMC-The_Hindu-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utility_services">Utility services</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_in_Hyderabad,_India.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Woman sweeping the road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG/170px-Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG/255px-Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG/340px-Street_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>A GHMC sweeper cleaning the <a href="/wiki/Tank_Bund_Road" title="Tank Bund Road">Tank Bund Road</a> </figcaption></figure> The HMWSSB (Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewage Board) regulates <a href="/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting" title="Rainwater harvesting">rainwater harvesting</a>, sewerage services, and water supply. In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116 km-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna_Sagar_Dam" title="Nagarjuna Sagar Dam">Nagarjuna Sagar Dam</a> to meet increasing demand.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSE-104">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Southern_Power_Distribution_Company_Limited" title="Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Limited">Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited</a> (TSPDCL) manages electricity supply.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 15 <a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">fire stations</a> in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The government-owned <a href="/wiki/India_Post" title="India Post">India Post</a> has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services.<a href="#cite_note-Hyderabad_Geo-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution_control">Pollution control</h3></div> Hyderabad produces around 4,500 <a href="/wiki/Metric_tonnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric tonnes">tonnes</a> of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in <a href="/wiki/Imlibun" class="mw-redirect" title="Imlibun">Imlibun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yousufguda" title="Yousufguda">Yousufguda</a> and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in <a href="/wiki/Jawaharnagar,_Telangana" title="Jawaharnagar, Telangana">Jawaharnagar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased <a href="/wiki/Industrial_waste" title="Industrial waste">industrial waste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noise_pollution" title="Noise pollution">noise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a>, which is regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Pollution_Control_Board" title="Telangana Pollution Control Board">Telangana Pollution Control Board</a> (TPCB).<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish.<a href="#cite_note-Bh_Gur-111">[111]</a> Deaths resulting from <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">atmospheric particulate matter</a> are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low <a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">air quality index</a> ratings, suffering from high levels of <a href="/wiki/PM2.5" class="mw-redirect" title="PM2.5">PM2.5</a>'s.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">Ground water</a> around Hyderabad, which has a <a href="/wiki/Hard_water" title="Hard water">hardness</a> of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_wa_sup-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI_wa_sca-118">[118]</a> This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated <a href="/wiki/Affluent" class="mw-redirect" title="Affluent">affluent</a> discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_wa_pol-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hyderabad" title="Healthcare in Hyderabad">Healthcare in Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NTR_Garden,_Hussain_Sagar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People in a garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg/220px-NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg/330px-NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg/440px-NTR_Garden%2C_Hussain_Sagar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/NTR_Gardens" title="NTR Gardens">NTR Gardens</a> is among the gardens in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a> lake serving as a recreation park.</figcaption></figure> The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ruet_and_Tawa-121">[121]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>–11, the city had 50 government hospitals,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000.<a href="#cite_note-NorthBridge_Capital-123">[123]</a> For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds,<a href="#cite_note-hospital_beds_ratio-124">[124]</a> 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians.<a href="#cite_note-NorthBridge_Capital-123">[123]</a> The city has about 4,000 individual clinics.<a href="#cite_note-TheHindu_Health-125">[125]</a> Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 60–61  despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 41  As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built.<a href="#cite_note-TheHindu_Health-125">[125]</a> Hyderabad has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use <a href="/wiki/Unani_medicine" title="Unani medicine">Unani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">homoeopathic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> treatments.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> is 1.8,<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 47  which is below the <a href="/wiki/Replacement_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Replacement rate">replacement rate</a>. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic <a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">vaccines</a> (<a href="/wiki/BCG_vaccine" title="BCG vaccine">BCG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Measles_vaccine" title="Measles vaccine">measles</a> and full courses of <a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine" title="Polio vaccine">polio</a> and <a href="/wiki/DPT_vaccine" title="DPT vaccine">DPT</a>), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except <a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 98  The infant <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality rate</a> was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births.<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 97  The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anaemic</a>, and up to 20% of children are underweight,<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 44, 55–56  while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NFHS-3-126">[126]</a>: 57  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hyderabad" title="Demographics of Hyderabad">Demographics of Hyderabad</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,085,722</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,118,553</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,796,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+60.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,546,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,059,262</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,637,483</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,809,970</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+87.2%</td></tr></tbody></table> When the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">GHMC</a> was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-:0-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 as of 2001<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> census to 6,809,970 as of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 2  making Hyderabad the nation's <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">fourth most populous city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-greater_Hyderabad-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2011UA-3">[3]</a> As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-TOI_City_Density-131">[131]</a> and the Hyderabad urban agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334 making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">sixth most populous urban agglomeration</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-2011UA-3">[3]</a> as of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">census</a>, there are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a <a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000.<a href="#cite_note-Census-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Among children aged 0–6 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girls—a ratio of 942 per 1000. Literacy stands at 83% (male 86%; female 80%), higher than the national average of 74.04%.<a href="#cite_note-Census-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The socio-economic strata consist of 20% <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a>, 50% <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> and 30% <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3></div> Referred to as "Hyderabadi", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dakhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakhini">Urdu speaking</a> people, with minority Arab, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marwari_people" title="Marwari people">Marwari</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pathan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathan">Pathan</a> communities.<a href="#cite_note-krank_freitag-136">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslims" title="Hyderabadi Muslims">Hyderabadi Muslims</a> are a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadhrami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadhrami people">Hadhrami Arabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Arab">African Arabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habesha_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Habesha people">Abyssinians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_diaspora" title="Pashtun diaspora">Pathans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a> were present before 1948; these communities, of which the Hadhrami Arabs are the largest, declined after <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Asaf Jahi Nizams.<a href="#cite_note-krank_freitag-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bennett,_Coleman-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Greater Hyderabad (2011)<a href="#cite_note-Religion-141">[141]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Hinduism</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:64.93%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">64.93%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Islam</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:30.13%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30.13%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Christianity</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:2.75%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.75%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:2.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.19%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> Hindus are in the majority. Muslims form a very large minority and are present throughout the city and predominate in and around <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Hyderabad,_India)" title="Old City (Hyderabad, India)">the Old City of Hyderabad</a>. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic <a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Secunderabad_and_Hyderabad" title="List of churches in Secunderabad and Hyderabad">churches</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Hyderabad" title="List of mosques in Hyderabad">mosques</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temples_of_Hyderabad" title="Temples of Hyderabad">temples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> According to the 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion.<a href="#cite_note-census2011-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 322.88819953884px; border-left-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 258.72572711703px; border-left-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 199.03552293361px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 102.54539447886px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:49.436672296749px 86.925344015563px 0 0; border-top-color:steelblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:steelblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Languages of Hyderabad (2011)<a href="#cite_note-language-144">[144]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> (58.23%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (29.47%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (4.89%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> (1.54%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (1.09%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Others (4.78%)</div> </div> </div></div> <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis are bilingual.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The Telugu dialect spoken in Hyderabad is called <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Baasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Baasha">Telangana Mandalika</a>, and the Urdu spoken is called <a href="/wiki/Deccani_language" title="Deccani language">Deccani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-James_Minahan-146">[146]</a>: 1869–70 <a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> English is a "Secondary official language" is pervasive in business and administration, and it is an important medium of instruction in education and publications.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_Language-148">[148]</a> A significant minority speak other languages, including <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-krank_freitag-136">[136]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slums">Slums</h3></div> As of 2012, in the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live <a href="/wiki/Below_Poverty_Line" title="Below Poverty Line">below the poverty line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 55  Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas.<a href="#cite_note-GHMC_Slums-151">[151]</a>: 70  According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">nuclear families</a>, 18% are very poor, with an income up to ₹20,000 (US$240) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is ₹24,000 (US$290) per annum), 27% of the <a href="/wiki/SEC_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="SEC Classification">chief wage earners</a> (CWE) are <a href="/wiki/Casual_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual labour">casual labour</a> and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. About 3.7% of the slum children aged 5–14 do not go to school and 3.2% work as <a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">child labour</a>, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs.<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 59  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1288px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View,_Dec_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gachibowli IT & Financial District skyline view"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg/1280px-Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="1280" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg/1920px-Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg/2560px-Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View%2C_Dec_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="816" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Gachibowli_IT_%26_Financial_District_Skyline_View,_Dec_2018.jpg" title="File:Gachibowli IT & Financial District Skyline View, Dec 2018.jpg"> </a></div>Gachibowli IT & Financial District skyline view</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Hyderabad" title="List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad">List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hussain_sagar,_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People sailing in the lake regatta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG/220px-Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG/330px-Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG/440px-Hussain_sagar%2C_sailing_festival._Hyderabad_India.JPG 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Optimist_(dinghy)" title="Optimist (dinghy)">Optimist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laser_(dinghy)" title="Laser (dinghy)">Laser</a> dinghies during the <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar#Sailing" title="Hussain Sagar">Hyderabad Sailing Week</a> <a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">regatta</a> at Hussain Sagar</figcaption></figure> The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the heritage region of Hyderabad called the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Hyderabad,_India)" title="Old City (Hyderabad, India)">Purana Shahar</a> (Old City), while the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is <a href="/wiki/Purana_pul" title="Purana pul">Purana Pul</a>—("old bridge") built in 1578 AD.<a href="#cite_note-pulol-152">[152]</a> Hyderabad is <a href="/wiki/Twin_cities" title="Twin cities">twinned</a> with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>, to which it is connected by <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alam&Reddy-153">[153]</a> Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Museum" title="Nizam Museum">Nizam Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">Telangana High Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a> and the traditional retail corridor comprising the <a href="/wiki/Pathargatti" title="Pathargatti">Pearl Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laad_Bazaar" title="Laad Bazaar">Laad Bazaar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madina,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Madina, Hyderabad">Madina Circle</a>. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as <a href="/wiki/Begum_Bazaar" title="Begum Bazaar">Begum Bazaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koti,_Hyderabad" title="Koti, Hyderabad">Koti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abids" title="Abids">Abids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bazar" title="Sultan Bazar">Sultan Bazar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a>, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India#Offices_and_branches" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Secretariat" title="Telangana Secretariat">Telangana Secretariat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/India_Government_Mint,_Hyderabad" title="India Government Mint, Hyderabad">India Government Mint</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">Telangana Legislature</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shahi_Masjid" title="Shahi Masjid">Shahi Masjid</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Club" title="Nizam Club">Nizam Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Bharathi" title="Ravindra Bharathi">Ravindra Bharathi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">State Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Hyderabad" title="Birla Mandir, Hyderabad">Birla Temple</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Birla_Science_Museum" title="Birla Science Museum">Birla Planetarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alam&Reddy-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rao-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gop_to_fati-155">[155]</a> North of central Hyderabad lies Hussain Sagar, <a href="/wiki/Tank_Bund_Road" title="Tank Bund Road">Tank Bund Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rani_Gunj" class="mw-redirect" title="Rani Gunj">Rani Gunj</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Junction_railway_station" title="Secunderabad Junction railway station">Secunderabad railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alam&Reddy-153">[153]</a> Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as <a href="/wiki/Sanjeevaiah_Park" title="Sanjeevaiah Park">Sanjeevaiah Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indira_Park" title="Indira Park">Indira Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lumbini_Park" title="Lumbini Park">Lumbini Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/NTR_Gardens" title="NTR Gardens">NTR Gardens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar#Buddha_statue" title="Hussain Sagar">Buddha statue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar#Patton_Tank" title="Hussain Sagar">Tankbund Park</a> are located here.<a href="#cite_note-Hussain_Sagar-156">[156]</a> In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as <a href="/wiki/Banjara_Hills" title="Banjara Hills">Banjara Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Hills" title="Jubilee Hills">Jubilee Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Begumpet" title="Begumpet">Begumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khairtabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khairtabad">Khairtabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolichowki" title="Tolichowki">Tolichowki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Jagannath Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miyapur" title="Miyapur">Miyapur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The northern end contains industrial areas such as <a href="/wiki/Kukatpally" title="Kukatpally">Kukatpally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanathnagar" title="Sanathnagar">Sanathnagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moosapet" title="Moosapet">Moosapet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balanagar,_Medchal_district" title="Balanagar, Medchal district">Balanagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patancheru" title="Patancheru">Patancheru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chanda_Nagar" title="Chanda Nagar">Chanda Nagar</a>. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as <a href="/wiki/Malkajgiri" title="Malkajgiri">Malkajgiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neredmet" title="Neredmet">Neredmet</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._S._Rao_Nagar" title="A. S. Rao Nagar">A. S. Rao Nagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppal_Kalan" title="Uppal Kalan">Uppal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alam&Reddy-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rao-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gop_to_fati-155">[155]</a> In the eastern part of the city lie <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defence_research_centres_in_Hyderabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of defence research centres in Hyderabad (page does not exist)">many defence research centres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a>. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Madhapur" title="Madhapur">Madhapur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gachibowli" title="Gachibowli">Gachibowli</a> has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, <a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayath Sagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy_National_Park" title="Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roy_aih-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi_chary-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Heritage_structures_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India">Heritage buildings</a> constructed during the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi">Qutb Shahi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Nizam</a> eras showcase <a href="/wiki/Indo-Islamic_architecture" title="Indo-Islamic architecture">Indo-Islamic architecture</a> influenced by <a href="/wiki/Medieval_architecture" title="Medieval architecture">Medieval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">European</a> styles.<a href="#cite_note-AnPet-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bur_Mic-160">[160]</a> After the 1908 <a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">flooding of the Musi River</a>, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a> (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_and_Sheila-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-musi_flood-162">[162]</a> In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India".<a href="#cite_note-Best_Heritage_City-163">[163]</a> Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical <a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Persian architecture</a> featuring domes and colossal arches.<a href="#cite_note-George_Michell_and_Jubilee_Hall-164">[164]</a> The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> towards the fort. The Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. The Charminar, Golconda Fort and the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi tombs</a> are considered to be <a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_National_Importance_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments of National Importance of India">monuments of national importance in India</a>; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage status</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_and_Sheila-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tourist_guide-166">[166]</a>: 11–18 <a href="#cite_note-Qutb_shahi_style_architecture-167">[167]</a> Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the <a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a>, which was the <a href="/wiki/Durbar_Hall#Durbar_Hall_–_Khilawat_Mubarak,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Durbar Hall">seat of royal power</a>. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">Harem</a> to its <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> royal court. The other palaces include <a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a> (inspired by the style of <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a>), <a href="/wiki/Purani_Haveli" title="Purani Haveli">Purani Haveli</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Hyderabad" title="Bella Vista, Hyderabad">Bella Vista Palace</a> all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. These styles are reflected in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic</a> style of architecture seen in many civic monuments such as the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">Hyderabad High Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_College_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="City College Hyderabad">City College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda railway station</a>, all designed by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Esch" title="Vincent Esch">Vincent Esch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Other landmark structures of the city constructed during his regin are the <a href="/wiki/State_Central_Library,_Hyderabad" title="State Central Library, Hyderabad">State Central Library</a>, the Telangana Legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">State Archaeology Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Hall,_Hyderabad" title="Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad">Jubilee Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_railway_station" title="Hyderabad Deccan railway station">Hyderabad railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_and_Sheila-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-George_Michell_and_Jubilee_Hall-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Asia-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Palaces_of_the_Nizam-170">[170]</a> Other landmarks of note are <a href="/wiki/Paigah_Palace" title="Paigah Palace">Paigah Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asman_Garh_Palace" title="Asman Garh Palace">Asman Garh Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basheer_Bagh_Palace" title="Basheer Bagh Palace">Basheer Bagh Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errum_Manzil" title="Errum Manzil">Errum Manzil</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Mosque" title="Spanish Mosque">Spanish Mosque</a>, all constructed by the <a href="/wiki/Paigah_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Paigah family">Paigah family</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tourist_guide-166">[166]</a>: 16–17 <a href="#cite_note-paigah_palaces-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Paigah_Palaces-172">[172]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:688px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chowmahalla Palace—a principal palace of the Nizam's, constructed by Salabat Jung in 1750"><img alt="Single-story colonnaded façade with grass and trees in front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG/680px-Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG" decoding="async" width="680" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG/1020px-Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG/1360px-Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="9413" data-file-height="4096" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Chowmahalla_Palace_Hyderabad.JPG" title="File:Chowmahalla Palace Hyderabad.JPG"> </a></div>The <a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a>—a principal palace of the Nizam's, constructed by <a href="/wiki/Salabat_Jung" title="Salabat Jung">Salabat Jung</a> in 1750</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hyderabad" title="Economy of Hyderabad">Economy of Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="City panorama showing gardens, clean roads and modern office buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/220px-MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/330px-MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/440px-MindSpace_campus_in_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a>, the hub of information technology companies</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppal_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Uppal_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Uppal_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Uppal_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Uppal_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Uppal_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Uppal_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">Middle class</a> apartments in <a href="/wiki/Uppal_Kalan" title="Uppal Kalan">Uppal Kalan</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Rural%E2%80%93urban_fringe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural–urban fringe">rural–urban fringe</a> of Hyderabad city</figcaption></figure> Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a> <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>), and have ranked it either <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gdp-173">[173]</a> Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> (RBI) in June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44,300 (US$530).<a href="#cite_note-TOI_Hyd_Economy-175">[175]</a> As of 2006<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155).<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed.<a href="#cite_note-delhi_gov-177">[177]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service industry</a> remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector.<a href="#cite_note-MIT-178">[178]</a> Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "<a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_pearls" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad pearls">City of Pearls</a>" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as <a href="/wiki/Golconda_diamonds" title="Golconda diamonds">Golconda diamonds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Waldemar_Hansen-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saudi-aramco-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-From_pearls-180">[180]</a> Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports.<a href="#cite_note-Albion_CX19-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-Neelakantan-182">[182]</a> From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals_Limited" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited">Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited</a> (BHEL), <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a> (NFC), <a href="/wiki/National_Mineral_Development_Corporation" title="National Mineral Development Corporation">National Mineral Development Corporation</a> (NMDC), <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Electronics" title="Bharat Electronics">Bharat Electronics</a> (BEL), <a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India_Limited" title="Electronics Corporation of India Limited">Electronics Corporation of India Limited</a> (ECIL), <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO), <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">Hindustan Aeronautics Limited</a> (HAL), <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology</a> (CCMB), <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_DNA_Fingerprinting_and_Diagnostics" title="Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics">Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics</a> (CDFD), <a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Hyderabad" title="State Bank of Hyderabad">State Bank of Hyderabad</a> (SBH) and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Bank" title="Andhra Bank">Andhra Bank</a> (AB)<a href="#cite_note-Rao-154">[154]</a> were established in the city.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_EcoGrow-183">[183]</a> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Stock_Exchange" title="Hyderabad Stock Exchange">Hyderabad Securities</a> formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),<a href="#cite_note-HSE-TOI-184">[184]</a> and houses the regional office of the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a> (SEBI).<a href="#cite_note-SEBI-TOI-185">[185]</a> In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a> (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-<a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> by the end of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-BSE-186">[186]</a> The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre.<a href="#cite_note-Rao-154">[154]</a> Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.<a href="#cite_note-Neelakantan-182">[182]</a> As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the IT exports from Hyderabad were ₹ 1,45,522 crore (US$19.66 billion), the city houses 1500 IT and TES companies that provide 628,615 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Hyderabad's commercial markets are divided into four sectors: central business districts,<a href="#cite_note-TOICBD&THCBD-188">[188]</a> sub-central business centres, neighbourhood business centres and local business centres.<a href="#cite_note-Peter_Scott-189">[189]</a> Many traditional and historic <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaars</a> are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls.<a href="#cite_note-TheHindu_LB-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="four men in traditional bridalwear shops in the market" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg/220px-Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg/330px-Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg/440px-Laad_Bazaar_bridal_ware_shops_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Bridalwear shops in <a href="/wiki/Laad_Bazaar" title="Laad Bazaar">Laad Bazaar</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> </figcaption></figure> The establishment of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Drugs_and_Pharmaceuticals_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited">Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited</a> (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth&WB-192">[192]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products,<a href="#cite_note-hyd_pharma-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-biotech-194">[194]</a> contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "<a href="/wiki/Genome_Valley" title="Genome Valley">Genome Valley</a> of India".<a href="#cite_note-Gen_Tgr_hp-195">[195]</a> Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City).<a href="#cite_note-roy_aih-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi_chary-159">[159]</a> As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors<a href="#cite_note-toi-it-196">[196]</a> and 22% of <a href="/wiki/NASSCOM" title="NASSCOM">NASSCOM</a>'s total membership is from the city.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_Hyd_Economy-175">[175]</a> The development of <a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a>, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-roy_aih-158">[158]</a> The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms that provide employment for 407,000 individuals; the global conglomerates include <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/CISCO" class="mw-redirect" title="CISCO">CISCO</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 3 <a href="#cite_note-goo_bus-197">[197]</a> and major Indian firms including <a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a> (TCS), Polaris, <a href="/wiki/Cyient" title="Cyient">Cyient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">[91]</a>: 3  In 2009 the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> ranked the city as the <a href="/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_index" title="Ease of doing business index">second best Indian city for doing business</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Doing_Business-198">[198]</a> The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zone" title="Special economic zone">special economic zones</a> of any Indian city.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_Hyd_Economy-175">[175]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Hyderabad" title="Automotive industry in Hyderabad">Automotive industry in Hyderabad</a> is also emerging and making it an automobile hub.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Automobile companies including as <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Allwyn" title="Hyderabad Allwyn">Hyderabad Allwyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praga_Tools" title="Praga Tools">Praga Tools</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMT_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMT (company)">HMT Bearings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Factory_Medak" title="Ordnance Factory Medak">Ordnance Factory Medak</a>, Deccan Auto and <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra & Mahindra</a> have units in the Hyderabad economic zone.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki" title="Maruti Suzuki">Maruti Suzuki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Triton_Energy" title="Triton Energy">Triton Energy</a> will invest in Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large <a href="/wiki/Informal_economy" title="Informal economy">informal economy</a> that employs 30% of the labour force.<a href="#cite_note-GHMC_Slums-151">[151]</a>: 71  According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40–50,000 <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">street vendors</a>, and their numbers were increasing.<a href="#cite_note-wipper&Christoph-202">[202]</a>: 9  Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,<a href="#cite_note-Sharit&Debdulal-203">[203]</a>: 12  and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own <a href="/wiki/Market_stall" title="Market stall">stall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sharit&Debdulal-203">[203]</a>: 15–16  Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.<a href="#cite_note-Sharit&Debdulal-203">[203]</a>: 19  Vendor earnings vary from ₹50 (60¢ US) to ₹800 (US$9.60) per day.<a href="#cite_note-wipper&Christoph-202">[202]</a>: 25  Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of the urban poor.<a href="#cite_note-GHMC_Slums-151">[151]</a>: 71 <a href="#cite_note-Kumar-Business_Line-204">[204]</a> In 2024, the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> established a Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR), in the city. Which it describes as a hub to leverage the latest technology in advancing the life sciences and health sectors.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hyderabad" title="Culture of Hyderabad">Culture of Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stone mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg/220px-Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg/330px-Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg/440px-Macca_view_from_Charminar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3833" data-file-height="2413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Makkah Masjid</a> constructed during the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shah" title="Qutb Shah">Qutb Shahi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> rule in Hyderabad</figcaption></figure> Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Delhi" title="Siege of Delhi">fall of Delhi in 1857</a>, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu.<a href="#cite_note-TOI-culture-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-Court-207">[207]</a> This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a <a href="/wiki/Ganga-Jamuni_tehzeeb" title="Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb">co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions</a>, for which the city has become noted.<a href="#cite_note-NS&voyager-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lynton1987-209">[209]</a>: viii  A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> are official languages of Telangana.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as <a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonalu" title="Bonalu">Bonalu</a> of Hindu tradition and <a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Fitr">Eid ul-Fitr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> by Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_fest-211">[211]</a> Traditional Hyderabadi garb reveals a mix of Muslim and Hindu influences with men wearing <a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">sherwani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">kurta</a>–<a href="/wiki/Paijama" class="mw-redirect" title="Paijama">paijama</a> and women wearing <a href="/wiki/Khara_dupatta" title="Khara dupatta">khara dupatta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salwar_kameez" class="mw-redirect" title="Salwar kameez">salwar kameez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI_Culture-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karen_Leonard-214">[214]</a> Most Muslim women wear <a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">burqa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a> outdoors.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">western style clothing</a> among youths.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> In the past, <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shah" title="Qutb Shah">Qutb Shahi</a> rulers and <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi Nizams</a> attracted artists, architects, and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as <a href="/wiki/Mushaira" title="Mushaira">mushairas</a> (poetic symposia), <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a> (devotional songs) and <a href="/wiki/Dholak_ke_Geet" title="Dholak ke Geet">Dholak ke Geet</a> (traditional folk songs).<a href="#cite_note-Int_Mushaira-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-qawwali-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of <a href="/wiki/Deccani_literature" title="Deccani literature">Deccani literature</a> leading to works such as the <a href="/wiki/Deccani_Masnavi" title="Deccani Masnavi">Deccani Masnavi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diwan_(poetry)" title="Diwan (poetry)">Diwan poetry</a>, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu.<a href="#cite_note-Masud-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lazzat_Un_Nisa" title="Lazzat Un Nisa">Lazzat Un Nisa</a>, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts.<a href="#cite_note-Lizzat-un-nisa-221">[221]</a> The reign of the <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi Nizams</a> saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education.<a href="#cite_note-Datta-222">[222]</a> In 1824, a collection of Urdu <a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a> poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by <a href="/wiki/Mah_Laqa_Bai" title="Mah Laqa Bai">Mah Laqa Bai</a>—the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan—was published in Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-Mah_laqa_bai-223">[223]</a> Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Literary_Festival" title="Hyderabad Literary Festival">Hyderabad Literary Festival</a>, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Promotion_of_Urdu_Language" title="National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language">National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language</a>, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891,<a href="#cite_note-Asifia_library-225">[225]</a> and other major libraries including the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna_Devaraya_Andhra_Bhasha_Nilayam" title="Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam">Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Library,_Hyderabad" title="British Library, Hyderabad">British Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sundarayya_Vignana_Kendram" title="Sundarayya Vignana Kendram">Sundarayya Vignana Kendram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dsal_and_sundarayya-226">[226]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:688px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:A_typical_charminar_evening.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evening view of the Charminar along with other heritage structures and bazaars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/A_typical_charminar_evening.jpg/680px-A_typical_charminar_evening.jpg" decoding="async" width="680" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/A_typical_charminar_evening.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="366" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:A_typical_charminar_evening.jpg" title="File:A typical charminar evening.jpg"> </a></div>Evening view of the <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> along with other <a href="/wiki/Heritage_structures_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India">heritage structures</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_bazaars_in_Hyderabad" title="List of bazaars in Hyderabad">bazaars</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_films">Music and films</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium,_Lakdikapool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A rectangular building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg/220px-Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg/330px-Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg/440px-Ravindra_Bharathi_Auditorium%2C_Lakdikapool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Bharathi" title="Ravindra Bharathi">Ravindra Bharathi</a>, an auditorium named after <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> </figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/South_Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="South Indian music">South Indian music</a> and dances such as the <a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bharatanatyam" title="Bharatanatyam">Bharatanatyam</a> styles are popular in the Deccan region. As a result of their cultural policies, <a href="/wiki/North_Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="North Indian music">North Indian music</a> and dance gained popularity during the rule of the Mughals and Nizams,<a href="#cite_note-Nigam&Bhatnagar-227">[227]</a> and it was also during their reign that it became a tradition among the nobility to associate themselves with <a href="/wiki/Tawaif" title="Tawaif">tawaif</a> (courtesans). These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture and were appointed to teach singing, poetry, and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy.<a href="#cite_note-rekha-228">[228]</a> This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. Besides <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">western</a> and Indian popular music genres such as <a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">filmi</a> music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based <a href="/wiki/Marfa_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Marfa music">marfa music</a>, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">qawwali</a>, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events.<a href="#cite_note-thehindu_marfa-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dholak_ke_geet-230">[230]</a> The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music.<a href="#cite_note-TOI_and_NYT_Culture-231">[231]</a> Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,<a href="#cite_note-TheHindu_Theatere-232">[232]</a> the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals<a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu_theater2-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> in such venues as the <a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Bharathi" title="Ravindra Bharathi">Ravindra Bharathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shilpakala_Vedika" title="Shilpakala Vedika">Shilpakala Vedika</a>, Lalithakala Thoranam and <a href="/wiki/Lamakaan" title="Lamakaan">Lamakaan</a>. Although not a purely music-oriented event, <a href="/wiki/Numaish" title="Numaish">Numaish</a>, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances.<a href="#cite_note-siasat_numaish-235">[235]</a> The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as <a href="/wiki/Telugu_cinema" title="Telugu cinema">Tollywood</a>—as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films" title="List of highest-grossing Indian films">highest-grossing Indian film industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Deccani_language" title="Deccani language">Deccani language</a> realist films by globally acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a> started a movement of <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_age" title="Coming of age">coming of age</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">art films</a> in India, which came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">parallel cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cinema-in-Hyderabad-237">[237]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Deccani_film_industry" title="Deccani film industry">Deccani film industry</a> ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005.<a href="#cite_note-City_movies-238">[238]</a> The city has hosted international film festivals such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Children%27s_Film_Festival_India" title="International Children's Film Festival India">International Children's Film Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_International_Film_Festival" title="Hyderabad International Film Festival">Hyderabad International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IBN&TH-239">[239]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> declared <a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a> to be the world's largest film studio.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_handicrafts">Art and handicrafts</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_pipe_base,_Bidriware,_Hyderabad,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Decorated metal vase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/220px-Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/330px-Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg/440px-Water_pipe_base%2C_Bidriware%2C_Hyderabad%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>An 18th century Bidriware, water pipe base of <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">Hookah</a>, displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a> </figcaption></figure> The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of <a href="/wiki/Deccan_painting" title="Deccan painting">Deccan painting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ccrtindia.gov.in-241">[241]</a> Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the <a href="/wiki/Mysore_painting" title="Mysore painting">Vijayanagara paintings</a> of neighbouring Mysore. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style.<a href="#cite_note-1_Mark_Zebrowski_and_2_Ralph_and_Lefèvre-242">[242]</a> The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. Highly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Mughal_painting" title="Mughal painting">Mughal painting</a>, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes, and jewellery.<a href="#cite_note-ccrtindia.gov.in-241">[241]</a> Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. Such crafts include: <a href="/wiki/Wootz_steel" title="Wootz steel">Wootz steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Filigree_of_Karimnagar" title="Silver Filigree of Karimnagar">Filigree work</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bidriware" title="Bidriware">Bidriware</a>, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Indication_Registry_(India)#Geographical_Indications_tags" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical Indication Registry (India)">Geographical Indication</a> (GI) tag under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a> act;<a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_and_Sheila-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bidriware-243">[243]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zari" title="Zari">Zari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zardozi" title="Zardozi">Zardozi</a>, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a>—a glazed <a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">calico</a> textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is <a href="/wiki/Kalamkari" title="Kalamkari">Kalamkari</a>, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as <a href="/wiki/Srikalahasti" title="Srikalahasti">Srikalahasti</a> and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a> which uses both hand and block techniques.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">Telangana State Archaeology Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Museum" title="Nizam Museum">Nizam Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_Museum,_Hyderabad" title="City Museum, Hyderabad">City Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Birla_Science_Museum" title="Birla Science Museum">Birla Science Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabadi_biryani_(406687573).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hyderabadi food" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg/220px-Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg/330px-Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg/440px-Hyderabadi_biryani_%28406687573%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1442" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a> along with other <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi cuisine</a> </figcaption></figure> Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">meat</a> dishes and the skilled use of various spices.<a href="#cite_note-Elsa_Hahne-250">[250]</a> Hyderabad is listed by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as a <a href="/wiki/City_of_Gastronomy" title="City of Gastronomy">creative city of gastronomy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a>, with their blend of <a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab cuisines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sanjeev_Kapoor-253">[253]</a> carry the national <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Indication_Registry_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical Indication Registry (India)">Geographical Indications tag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TNE-255">[255]</a> but more by Arabic, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a> and native <a href="/wiki/Telugu_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu cuisine">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a> cuisines.<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Leonard-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanjeev_Kapoor-253">[253]</a> Popular native dishes include <a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">nihari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chakna" title="Chakna">chakna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baghara_baingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghara baingan">baghara baingan</a> and the desserts <a href="/wiki/Qubani_ka_meetha" class="mw-redirect" title="Qubani ka meetha">qubani ka meetha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_ka_meetha" title="Double ka meetha">double ka meetha</a> and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd).<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Leonard-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Hyderabad" title="Media in Hyderabad">Media in Hyderabad</a></div> One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, <a href="/wiki/The_Deccan_Times" title="The Deccan Times">The Deccan Times</a>, was established in the 1780s.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> Major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are <a href="/wiki/Eenadu" title="Eenadu">Eenadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakshi_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakshi (magazine)">Sakshi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Namasthe_Telangana" title="Namasthe Telangana">Namasthe Telangana</a>, while major English papers are <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a>. The major Urdu papers include <a href="/wiki/The_Siasat_Daily" title="The Siasat Daily">The Siasat Daily</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Munsif_Daily" title="The Munsif Daily">The Munsif Daily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etemaad_Daily" title="Etemaad Daily">Etemaad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Radio_(Nizam_Radio_1932)" title="Deccan Radio (Nizam Radio 1932)">Deccan Radio</a> was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935,<a href="#cite_note-Wavescan-260">[260]</a> with <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM broadcasting</a> beginning in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_India-261">[261]</a> The available channels in Hyderabad include <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_FM_93.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM 93.5">Red FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">Big FM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever FM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a>, the government of India's <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public service broadcaster</a>,<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> which transmits two <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of <a href="/wiki/STAR_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="STAR (India)">Star TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Satellite TV channels are accessible via <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable subscription</a>, <a href="/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">direct-broadcast satellite</a> services or <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">internet-based television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_India-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies.<a href="#cite_note-Fortner_and_Fackler-266">[266]</a> The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a> (ISP) starting operations in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hyderabad" title="Education in Hyderabad">Education in Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large pink granite building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg/220px-Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg/330px-Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg/440px-Osmania_College_of_Arts_and_Social.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a> College of Arts</figcaption></figure> Public and <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (India)">private schools</a> in Hyderabad are governed by the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Secondary_Education,_Telangana" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Secondary Education, Telangana">Board of Secondary Education, Telangana</a> or <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Secondary_Education" title="Central Board of Secondary Education">Central Board of Secondary Education</a>, depending on the affiliation and follow a <a href="/wiki/Education_in_India#10+2+3_pattern" title="Education in India">"10+2+3" plan</a>. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions.<a href="#cite_note-TNYT_School-269">[269]</a> Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_School_Certificate" title="Secondary School Certificate">Secondary School Certificate</a><a href="#cite_note-ssc-271">[271]</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Indian Certificate of Secondary Education">Indian Certificate of Secondary Education</a>. After completing secondary education, students enrol in schools or junior colleges with higher secondary facilities. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Technological_University,_Hyderabad" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad">Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad</a> (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Agricultural_and_Medical_Common_Entrance_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test">Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test</a> (EAM-CET).<a href="#cite_note-ouwebsite-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: six private universities, two <a href="/wiki/Deemed_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Deemed universities">deemed universities</a>, six state universities, and three <a href="/wiki/Central_University,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University, India">central universities</a>. The central universities are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a> (Hyderabad Central University, HCU),<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_National_Urdu_University" title="Maulana Azad National Urdu University">Maulana Azad National Urdu University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/English_and_Foreign_Languages_University" title="English and Foreign Languages University">English and Foreign Languages University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-central_univ-275">[275]</a> <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a>, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> is India's second most popular institution for international students.<a href="#cite_note-IBN_Edu-276">[276]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_Open_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University">Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University</a>, established in 1982, is the first distance-learning <a href="/wiki/Open_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Open university">open university</a> in India.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Hyderabad is home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals,<a href="#cite_note-rediff-278">[278]</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Pharmaceutical_Education_and_Research,_Hyderabad" title="National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad">National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research</a> (NIPER), <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology</a> (CCMB), <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_DNA_Fingerprinting_and_Diagnostics" title="Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics">Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics</a> (CDFD) and <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Nutrition,_Hyderabad" title="National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad">National Institute of Nutrition</a> (NIN).<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> Hyderabad has five major medical schools—<a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Medical College">Gandhi Medical College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Deccan College of Medical Sciences">Deccan College of Medical Sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shadan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences">Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a>—and many affiliated teaching hospitals. An <a href="/wiki/All_India_Institutes_of_Medical_Sciences" title="All India Institutes of Medical Sciences">All India Institute of Medical Sciences</a> has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Government_Nizamia_Tibbi_College" title="Government Nizamia Tibbi College">Government Nizamia Tibbi College</a> is a college of <a href="/wiki/Unani_medicine" title="Unani medicine">Unani medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Heart_Association" title="Indian Heart Association">Indian Heart Association</a>, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Notable central institutions in Hyderabad include the <a href="/wiki/NALSAR_University_of_Law" title="NALSAR University of Law">NALSAR University of Law</a>, Hyderabad (NLU), <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Technology">Indian Institute of Chemical Technology</a> (IICT), <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Research_Institute" title="National Geophysical Research Institute">National Geophysical Research Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Rural_Development" title="National Institute of Rural Development">National Institute of Rural Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Academy_(India)" title="Air Force Academy (India)">Indian Air Force Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Security_Academy" title="National Industrial Security Academy">National Industrial Security Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Tool_Design" title="Central Institute of Tool Design">Central Institute of Tool Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Public_Enterprise" title="Institute of Public Enterprise">Institute of Public Enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Hyderabad#Administrative_Staff_College_of_India" title="Bella Vista, Hyderabad">Administrative Staff College of India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_National_Police_Academy" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy</a>. Technical and research institutions include the <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Hyderabad" title="International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad">International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad</a> (IIITH), <a href="/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science,_Pilani_%E2%80%93_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad">Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad</a> (BITS Pilani), <a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research_Hyderabad" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad">Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad</a> (TIFR-H) and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad">Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad</a> (IIT-H) as well as <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_engineering" title="Agricultural engineering">agricultural engineering</a> institutes such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Crops_Research_Institute_for_the_Semi-Arid_Tropics" title="International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics">International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</a> (ICRISAT) and the <a href="/wiki/Acharya_N._G._Ranga_Agricultural_University" title="Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University">Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University</a>.Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including <a href="/wiki/NIFT_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="NIFT Hyderabad">NIFT Hyderabad</a>, management schools including the <a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">Indian School of Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICFAI_Foundation_for_Higher_Education" title="ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education">ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Agricultural_Research_Management" title="National Academy of Agricultural Research Management">National Academy of Agricultural Research Management</a> (NAARM) offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Sports in Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium,_Uppal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg/220px-Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg/330px-Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg/440px-Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Stadium%2C_Uppal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5877" data-file-height="3918" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 <a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_India" title="National Games of India">National Games of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2003_Afro-Asian_Games" title="2003 Afro-Asian Games">2003 Afro-Asian Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2004_AP_Tourism_Hyderabad_Open" title="2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open">2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open</a> women's tennis tournament, the <a href="/wiki/2007_Military_World_Games" title="2007 Military World Games">2007 Military World Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Badminton_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 World Badminton Championships">2009 World Badminton Championships</a> and the 2009 <a href="/wiki/IBSF_World_Snooker_Championship" title="IBSF World Snooker Championship">IBSF World Snooker Championship</a>. The city hosts several venues suitable for professional competition such as the <a href="/wiki/Swarnandhra_Pradesh_Sports_Complex" title="Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex">Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex</a> for <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/G._M._C._Balayogi_Athletic_Stadium" title="G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium">G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gachibowli" title="Gachibowli">Gachibowli</a> for athletics and football,<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> and for cricket, the <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Hyderabad" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a>, home ground of the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Cricket_Association" title="Hyderabad Cricket Association">Hyderabad Cricket Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 <a href="/wiki/ICC_Cricket_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="ICC Cricket World Cup">ICC Cricket World Cups</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_cricket_team" title="Hyderabad cricket team">Hyderabad cricket team</a> competes in the <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class cricket</a> tournament <a href="/wiki/Ranji_Trophy" title="Ranji Trophy">Ranji Trophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_A_cricket" title="List A cricket">List A</a> <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Hazare_Trophy" title="Vijay Hazare Trophy">Vijay Hazare Trophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twenty20" title="Twenty20">Twenty20</a> <a href="/wiki/Syed_Mushtaq_Ali_Trophy" title="Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy">Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy</a>. Hyderabad is home to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Premier_League" title="Indian Premier League">Indian Premier League</a> (IPL) franchise <a href="/wiki/Sunrisers_Hyderabad" title="Sunrisers Hyderabad">Sunrisers Hyderabad</a>, champion of <a href="/wiki/2016_Indian_Premier_League" title="2016 Indian Premier League">2016 Indian Premier League</a>. Previous franchise <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chargers" title="Deccan Chargers">Deccan Chargers</a> was the champion of <a href="/wiki/2009_Indian_Premier_League" title="2009 Indian Premier League">2009 Indian Premier League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club of the city <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_FC" title="Hyderabad FC">Hyderabad FC</a> competes in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Super_League" title="Indian Super League">Indian Super League</a> (ISL) and was the champions of <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Indian_Super_League" title="2021–22 Indian Super League">2021–22 Indian Super League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a> fields were built.<a href="#cite_note-Prasad1986-290">[290]</a>: 18  Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Club" title="Secunderabad Club">Secunderabad Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Club" title="Nizam Club">Nizam Club</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Race_Club" title="Hyderabad Race Club">Hyderabad Race Club</a>, which is known for its horse racing<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄4 Mile Drag,<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> <a href="/wiki/Regularity_rally" title="Regularity rally">TSD Rallies</a> and 4x4 off-road rallying.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2023_Hyderabad_ePrix" title="2023 Hyderabad ePrix">2023 Hyderabad ePrix</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Street_Circuit" title="Hyderabad Street Circuit">Hyderabad Street Circuit</a>, was the first <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">FIA Formula E World Championship</a> race in India.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hyderabad" title="Transport in Hyderabad">Transport in Hyderabad</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadium_metro_railway_station,_Hyderabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg/172px-Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg/258px-Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg/344px-Stadium_metro_railway_station%2C_Hyderabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Stadium_metro_station" title="Stadium metro station">Stadium metro station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station,_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg/172px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg/258px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg/344px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station%2C_Hyderabad_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">An early morning scene at <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station" title="Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station">Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station</a> (MGBS).</div></div></div></div></div> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the most commonly used forms of medium-distance transport in Hyderabad include government-owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and <a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">auto rickshaws</a>. These altogether serve 3.5 million passengers daily. Bus services operate from the <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station" title="Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station">Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station</a> in the city centre with a fleet of 3800 buses serving 3.3 million passengers.<a href="#cite_note-transport-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a>, a light-rail <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system, was inaugurated in November 2017. As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a> it is a 3-track network spread upon 69.2 km (43 mi) with 57 stations and is the third-largest metro rail network in India after <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Namma_Metro" title="Namma Metro">Namma Metro</a>. Hyderabad's <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)</a>, is a three-line suburban rail service with 121 services carrying 180,000 passengers daily.<a href="#cite_note-transport-296">[296]</a> Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by <a href="/wiki/Setwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Setwin">Setwin</a> (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities).<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> Intercity rail services operate from Hyderabad; the main, and largest, station is <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Secunderabad Railway Station">Secunderabad railway station</a>, which serves as <a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a>' <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Railway_zone" title="South Central Railway zone">South Central Railway zone</a> headquarters and a hub for both buses and MMTS light rail services connecting Secunderabad and Hyderabad. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_railway_station" title="Hyderabad Deccan railway station">Hyderabad Deccan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Begumpet_railway_station" title="Begumpet railway station">Begumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malkajgiri_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Malkajgiri railway station">Malkajgiri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lingampalli_railway_station" title="Lingampalli railway station">Lingampalli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg/220px-Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg/330px-Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg/440px-Begumpet_main_road_from_Metro_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption> A scene from the street of Hyderabad shows—Public transport busses operated by <a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Telangana State Road Transport Corporation">TSRTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Auto rickshaw</a>, private cars and bikes, on the right—<a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">Traffic congestion</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Begumpet" title="Begumpet">Begumpet</a> Flyover bridge.</figcaption></figure> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are over 5.3 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3 million are two-wheelers and 1.04 million four-wheelers.<a href="#cite_note-transport-296">[296]</a> The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage—roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area<a href="#cite_note-Wba_ci_rep-90">[90]</a>: 79 —has led to widespread traffic congestion<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a>: 3  The Inner Ring Road, the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad">Outer Ring Road</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Elevated_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Elevated Expressway">Hyderabad Elevated Expressway</a>, the longest flyover in India,<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">interchanges</a>, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. Maximum speed limits within the city are 50 km/h (31 mph) for two-wheelers and cars, 35 km/h (22 mph) for auto rickshaws and 40 km/h (25 mph) for <a href="/wiki/Light_commercial_vehicle" title="Light commercial vehicle">light commercial vehicles</a> and buses.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> Hyderabad sits at the junction of three <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway (India)">National Highways</a> linking it to six other states: <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_44_(India)" title="National Highway 44 (India)">NH-44</a> runs 3,963 km (2,462 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, in the north to <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, in the south; <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_65_(India)" title="National Highway 65 (India)">NH-65</a>, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> connects Hyderabad and <a href="/wiki/Suryapet" title="Suryapet">Suryapet</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>; 334 km (208 mi) <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_163_(India)" title="National Highway 163 (India)">NH-163</a> links Hyderabad and <a href="/wiki/Bhopalpatnam" title="Bhopalpatnam">Bhopalpatnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a>; 270 km (168 mi) <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_765_(India)" title="National Highway 765 (India)">NH-765</a> links Hyderabad to <a href="/wiki/Srisailam" title="Srisailam">Srisailam</a>, Andhra Pradesh. Five state highways, 225 km (140 mi) <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_1_(Telangana)" title="State Highway 1 (Telangana)">SH-1</a> links Hyderabad, to <a href="/wiki/Ramagundam" title="Ramagundam">Ramagundam</a>, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a>: 58  Air traffic was previously handled via <a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a> established in 1930, but this was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a> (RGIA) (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: HYD, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: VOHS) in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> capable of handling 25 million passengers and 150,000 metric-tonnes of cargo per annum. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Airports_Council_International" title="Airports Council International">Airports Council International</a>, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hyderabad" title="List of people from Hyderabad">List of people from Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hyderabad" title="List of tallest buildings in Hyderabad">List of tallest buildings in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of tourist attractions in Hyderabad">List of tourist attractions in Hyderabad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-greater_Hyderabad-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greater_Hyderabad_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greater_Hyderabad_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greater_Hyderabad_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">"Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011"</a> (PDF). Government of India. 2011. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+having+population+1+lakh+and+above%2C+census+2011&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Government+of+India&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fpaper2%2Fdata_files%2FIndia2%2FTable_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf">"The World's Cities in 2018"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315074343/https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Cities+in+2018&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fcitiesday%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fthe_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011UA-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011UA_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011UA_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011UA_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">"Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above"</a> (PDF). Government of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152754/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urban+agglomerations%2Fcities+having+population+1+lakh+and+above&rft.pub=Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fpaper2%2Fdata_files%2FIndia2%2FTable_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siasat.com/english/news/hyderabad-district-records-highest-literacy-rate">"Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate"</a>. The Siasat Daily. 1 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110408210319/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/hyderabad-district-records-highest-literacy-rate">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+district+records+highest+literacy+rate&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fhyderabad-district-records-highest-literacy-rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-metropop-4"><a href="#cite_ref-metropop_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Time-to-put-metropolitan-planning-committee-in-place/articleshow/39138115.cms">"Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. Hyderabad. 28 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314172214/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Time-to-put-metropolitan-planning-committee-in-place/articleshow/39138115.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Time+to+put+metropolitan+planning+committee+in+place&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FTime-to-put-metropolitan-planning-committee-in-place%2Farticleshow%2F39138115.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516065002/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Hyderabad">"Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Hyderabad">the original</a> on 16 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyderabad&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FHyderabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecostat.telangana.gov.in/telangana/Home">"Directorate of Economic and Statistics"</a>. ecostat.telangana.gov.in. Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ecostat.telangana.gov.in&rft.atitle=Directorate+of+Economic+and+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecostat.telangana.gov.in%2Ftelangana%2FHome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmda.gov.in/">"Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA)"</a>. Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority. Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyderabad+Metropolitan+Development+Authority&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+Metropolitan+Development+Authority+%28HMDA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmda.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/hyderabad-common-capital-andhra-pradesh-telangana-9367023/">"Hyderabad ceases to be common capital of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh"</a>. The Indian Express. PTI. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+ceases+to+be+common+capital+of+Telangana%2C+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2Fhyderabad-common-capital-andhra-pradesh-telangana-9367023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Everett-Heath2005-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Everett-Heath2005_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett-Heath2005" class="citation book cs1">Everett-Heath, John (2005). Concise dictionary of world place names. Oxford University Press. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860537-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860537-9"><bdi>978-0-19-860537-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+dictionary+of+world+place+names&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860537-9&rft.aulast=Everett-Heath&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnPet-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AnPet_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnPet_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersen1996" class="citation book cs1">Petersen, Andrew (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofisla00andr">Dictionary of Islamic architecture</a>. Routledge. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofisla00andr/page/112">112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-06084-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-06084-4"><bdi>978-0-415-06084-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 28 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Islamic+architecture&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-415-06084-4&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofisla00andr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holister-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Holister_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolister1953" class="citation book cs1">Holister, John Norman (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideismailism.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/shia-of-india-1953-john-norman-hollister_txt.pdf">The Shia of India</a> (PDF). Luzac and company limited. pp. 120–125. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010135146/https://insideismailism.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/shia-of-india-1953-john-norman-hollister_txt.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shia+of+India&rft.pages=120-125&rft.pub=Luzac+and+company+limited&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Holister&rft.aufirst=John+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideismailism.files.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fshia-of-india-1953-john-norman-hollister_txt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lach&Kley-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Lach&Kley_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachKley1993" class="citation book cs1">Lach, Donald F; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YPPiumz4vx0C">Asia in the Making of Europe</a>. Vol. 3. University of Chicago Press. p. ?. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46768-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46768-9"><bdi>978-0-226-46768-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303193015/https://books.google.com/books?id=YPPiumz4vx0C&">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia+in+the+Making+of+Europe&rft.pages=%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-226-46768-9&rft.aulast=Lach&rft.aufirst=Donald+F&rft.au=Kley%2C+Edwin+J.+Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYPPiumz4vx0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TH-Hyd_name-13"><a href="#cite_ref-TH-Hyd_name_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanisetti2016" class="citation news cs1">Nanisetti, Serish (7 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/The-city-of-love-Hyderabad/article15474440.ece">"The city of love: Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207155308/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/The-city-of-love-Hyderabad/article15474440.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=The+city+of+love%3A+Hyderabad&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Nanisetti&rft.aufirst=Serish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmetroplus%2FThe-city-of-love-Hyderabad%2Farticle15474440.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCann(1994)-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCann(1994)_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCann(1994)_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCann1994" class="citation book cs1">McCann, Michael W. (1994). Rights at work: pay equity reform and the politics of legal mobilization. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-55571-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-55571-3"><bdi>978-0-226-55571-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rights+at+work%3A+pay+equity+reform+and+the+politics+of+legal+mobilization&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-226-55571-3&rft.aulast=McCann&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernier-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernier_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernier1891" class="citation book cs1">Bernier, Francois (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/travelsinmogulem00bernuoft/page/18/mode/2up">Travels in the Mogul Empire, 1656–1668</a> (1st ed.). London: Archibald Constable. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+in+the+Mogul+Empire%2C+1656%E2%80%931668&rft.place=London&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Archibald+Constable&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Bernier&rft.aufirst=Francois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravelsinmogulem00bernuoft%2Fpage%2F18%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyderabad_and_Bhagmati-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_and_Bhagmati_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d5AhAQAAMAAJ">The march of India</a>. Publications Division, Ministry of Informations and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1959. p. 89. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103024703/http://books.google.com/books?id=d5AhAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+march+of+India&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Informations+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd5AhAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan1996" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Masud Ḥusain (1996). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0233-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0233-7"><bdi>978-81-260-0233-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammad+Quli+Qutb+Shah&rft.pages=14-15&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-260-0233-7&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Masud+%E1%B8%A4usain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2005" class="citation book cs1">Reddy, Gayatri (2005). With respect to sex: negotiating hijra identity in south India. University of Chicago Press. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-70755-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-70755-6"><bdi>978-0-226-70755-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+respect+to+sex%3A+negotiating+hijra+identity+in+south+India&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-226-70755-6&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gayatri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakar1996" class="citation book cs1">Kakar, Sudhir (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colorsofviolence00kaka">The colors of violence: cultural identities, religion, and conflict</a>. University of Chicago Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colorsofviolence00kaka/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-42284-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-42284-8"><bdi>978-0-226-42284-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+colors+of+violence%3A+cultural+identities%2C+religion%2C+and+conflict&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-226-42284-8&rft.aulast=Kakar&rft.aufirst=Sudhir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolorsofviolence00kaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilgrami1992" class="citation book cs1">Bilgrami, Syed Ali Asgar (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wgo97XF0XuYC">Landmarks of the Deccan</a>. Asian Educational Services. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8120605438" title="Special:BookSources/8120605438"><bdi>8120605438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landmarks+of+the+Deccan&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=8120605438&rft.aulast=Bilgrami&rft.aufirst=Syed+Ali+Asgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwgo97XF0XuYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1913" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Robert Pilkington (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rjYaAAAAIAAJ">The Dominions, Emblems, and Coins of the South Indian Dynasties</a>. Harrison. pp. 86–87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominions%2C+Emblems%2C+and+Coins+of+the+South+Indian+Dynasties&rft.pages=86-87&rft.pub=Harrison&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Robert+Pilkington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrjYaAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/prehistoric-and-megalithic-cairns-vanish-from-capitals-landscape/articleshow/59696497.cms">"Prehistoric and megalithic cairns vanish from capital's landscape"</a>. The Times of India. 21 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921010650/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/prehistoric-and-megalithic-cairns-vanish-from-capitals-landscape/articleshow/59696497.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Prehistoric+and+megalithic+cairns+vanish+from+capital%27s+landscape&rft.date=2017-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fprehistoric-and-megalithic-cairns-vanish-from-capitals-landscape%2Farticleshow%2F59696497.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yimene-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yimene_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-yimene_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYimene2004" class="citation book cs1">Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C">An African Indian community in Hyderabad</a>. Cuvillier Verlag. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86537-206-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86537-206-2"><bdi>978-3-86537-206-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024075422/https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+African+Indian+community+in+Hyderabad&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Cuvillier+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-86537-206-2&rft.aulast=Yimene&rft.aufirst=Ababu+Minda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDigPvwHTqJ4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyd_BC-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyd_BC_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenkateshwarlu2008" class="citation news cs1">Venkateshwarlu, K. (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234947/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/10/stories/2008091058090100.htm">"Iron Age burial site discovered"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/10/stories/2008091058090100.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Iron+Age+burial+site+discovered&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.aulast=Venkateshwarlu&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2008%2F09%2F10%2Fstories%2F2008091058090100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kolluru-22"><a href="#cite_ref-kolluru_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolluru1993" class="citation book cs1">Kolluru, Suryanarayana (1993). Inscriptions of the minor Chalukya dynasties of Andhra Pradesh. Mittal Publications. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-216-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-216-5"><bdi>978-81-7099-216-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inscriptions+of+the+minor+Chalukya+dynasties+of+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-81-7099-216-5&rft.aulast=Kolluru&rft.aufirst=Suryanarayana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golctime-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Golctime_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golctime_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardar,_Golconda_through_Time2007">Sardar, Golconda through Time (2007</a>, pp. 19–41) </li> <li id="cite_note-medival_India-24"><a href="#cite_ref-medival_India_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2008" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2008). Historical dictionary of medieval India. The Scarecrow Press. pp. 85 and 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5503-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5503-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-5503-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+medieval+India&rft.pages=85+and+141&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5503-8&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Iqtidar+Alam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhose2012" class="citation news cs1">Ghose, Archana Khare (29 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Heritage-Golconda-diamond-up-for-auction-at-Sothebys/articleshow/12077925.cms">"Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510184349/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-29/hyderabad/31109972_1_heritage-golconda-type-iia-golconda-diamond">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Heritage+Golconda+diamond+up+for+auction+at+Sotheby%27s&rft.date=2012-02-29&rft.aulast=Ghose&rft.aufirst=Archana+Khare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FHeritage-Golconda-diamond-up-for-auction-at-Sothebys%2Farticleshow%2F12077925.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1967" class="citation book cs1">Majumdar, R. C. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/delhisultanate00bhar">"Muhammad Bin Tughluq"</a>. The Delhi Sultanate. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 61–89. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Bin+Tughluq&rft.btitle=The+Delhi+Sultanate&rft.pages=61-89&rft.pub=Bharatiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdelhisultanate00bhar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988172-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988172_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988">Prasad, History of the Andhras 1988</a>, p. 172. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardar,_Golconda_through_Time200720-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardar,_Golconda_through_Time200720_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardar,_Golconda_through_Time2007">Sardar, Golconda through Time 2007</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mainak-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Mainak_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2020" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Mainak (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hyTMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA504">Perception, Design and Ecology of the Built Environment: A Focus on the Global South</a>. Springer Nature. p. 504. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-25879-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-25879-5"><bdi>978-3-030-25879-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024075415/https://books.google.com/books?id=hyTMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA504#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perception%2C+Design+and+Ecology+of+the+Built+Environment%3A+A+Focus+on+the+Global+South&rft.pages=504&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-030-25879-5&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Mainak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhyTMDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNayeem2002" class="citation news cs1">Nayeem, M.A (28 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/br/2002/05/28/stories/2002052800050300.htm">"Hyderabad through the ages"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604122609/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/br/2002/05/28/stories/2002052800050300.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+through+the+ages&rft.date=2002-05-28&rft.aulast=Nayeem&rft.aufirst=M.A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fbr%2F2002%2F05%2F28%2Fstories%2F2002052800050300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsuo2005" class="citation web cs1">Matsuo, Ara (22 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~islamarc/WebPage1/htm_eng/index/map_e.htm">"Golconda"</a>. University of Tokyo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613080243/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~islamarc/WebPage1/htm_eng/index/map_e.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golconda&rft.pub=University+of+Tokyo&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft.aulast=Matsuo&rft.aufirst=Ara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp%2F~islamarc%2FWebPage1%2Fhtm_eng%2Findex%2Fmap_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-32"><a href="#cite_ref-James_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsonShadle1996" class="citation book cs1">Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996). Historical dictionary of the British empire. Greenwood Press. p. 544. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27917-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27917-1"><bdi>978-0-313-27917-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+the+British+empire&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-313-27917-1&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft.au=Shadle%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zad93Q6KZOuM4jrH99qaeN/Opinion--A-Hyderabadi-conundrum.html">"Opinion A Hyderabadi conundrum"</a>. 15 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115151348/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zad93Q6KZOuM4jrH99qaeN/Opinion--A-Hyderabadi-conundrum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opinion+A+Hyderabadi+conundrum&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2FZad93Q6KZOuM4jrH99qaeN%2FOpinion--A-Hyderabadi-conundrum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleemAleem1984" class="citation book cs1">Aleem, Shamim; Aleem, M. Aabdul, eds. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWYeAAAAMAAJ">Developments in administration under H.E.H. the Nizam VII</a>. Osmania University Press. p. 243. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216141226/https://books.google.com/books?id=nWYeAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Developments+in+administration+under+H.E.H.+the+Nizam+VII&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Osmania+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnWYeAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBansal2005" class="citation book cs1">Bansal, Sunita Pant (2005). Encyclopedia of India. Smriti Books. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87967-71-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87967-71-2"><bdi>978-81-87967-71-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+India&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Smriti+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-87967-71-2&rft.aulast=Bansal&rft.aufirst=Sunita+Pant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards1-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Richards1_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1975" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, J. F. (1975). "The Hyderabad Karnatik, 1687–1707". <a href="/wiki/Modern_Asian_Studies" title="Modern Asian Studies">Modern Asian Studies</a>. 9 (2): 241–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996">10.1017/S0026749X00004996</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-749X">0026-749X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142989123">142989123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hyderabad+Karnatik%2C+1687%E2%80%931707&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241-260&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142989123%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0026-749X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waldemar_Hansen-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waldemar_Hansen_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldemar_Hansen_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen1972" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Waldemar (1972). The Peacock throne: the drama of Mogul India. <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>. pp. 168 and 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0225-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0225-4"><bdi>978-81-208-0225-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peacock+throne%3A+the+drama+of+Mogul+India&rft.pages=168+and+471&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0225-4&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Waldemar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TH&Journal-38"><a href="#cite_ref-TH&Journal_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanisetti2017" class="citation news cs1">Nanisetti, Serish (13 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/living-hyderabad-drum-house-on-the-hillock/article21571851.ece">"Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226211248/https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/living-hyderabad-drum-house-on-the-hillock/article21571851.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Living+Hyderabad%3A+drum+house+on+the+hillock&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft.aulast=Nanisetti&rft.aufirst=Serish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsociety%2Fhistory-and-culture%2Fliving-hyderabad-drum-house-on-the-hillock%2Farticle21571851.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-39"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1975" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, J. F. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/311962">"The Hyderabad Karnatik, 1687–1707"</a>. Modern Asian Studies. 9 (2): 241–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996">10.1017/S0026749X00004996</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-749X">0026-749X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/311962">311962</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142989123">142989123</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326024944/https://www.jstor.org/stable/311962">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hyderabad+Karnatik%2C+1687%E2%80%931707&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241-260&rft.date=1975&rft.issn=0026-749X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142989123%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F311962%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F311962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-40"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichell1999" class="citation book cs1">Michell, George (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/268771115">Architecture and art of the Deccan sultanates</a>. Mark Zebrowski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-511-46884-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-511-46884-1"><bdi>978-0-511-46884-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/268771115">268771115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+and+art+of+the+Deccan+sultanates&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F268771115&rft.isbn=978-0-511-46884-1&rft.aulast=Michell&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F268771115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_41-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1993" class="citation book cs1">Richards, John.F. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC">The Mughal Empire, Part 1</a>. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 279–281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56603-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56603-2"><bdi>978-0-521-56603-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529043831/https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mughal+Empire%2C+Part+1&rft.pages=279-281&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56603-2&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=John.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHyVh29gy4QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehta&Roy-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Mehta&Roy_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707–1813. Sterling Publishing. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6"><bdi>978-1-932705-54-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India%3A+1707%E2%80%931813&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Jaswant+Lal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2011" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Olivier (2011). Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways. Columbia University Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-80042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-80042-6"><bdi>978-0-231-80042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Ignorance%3A+When+Religion+and+Culture+Part+Ways&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-231-80042-6&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehta-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707–1813. Sterling Publishing. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6"><bdi>978-1-932705-54-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India%3A+1707%E2%80%931813&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Jaswant+Lal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Roy_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2011" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Olivier (2011). Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways. Columbia University Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-80042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-80042-6"><bdi>978-0-231-80042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Ignorance%3A+When+Religion+and+Culture+Part+Ways&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-231-80042-6&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia&TOI-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-columbia&TOI_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia&TOI_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia&TOI_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia&TOI_45-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIkram1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/S._M._Ikram" title="S. M. Ikram">Ikram, S. M.</a> (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_19.html">"A century of political decline: 1707–1803"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ainslie_Embree" title="Ainslie Embree">Embree, Ainslie T</a> (ed.). Muslim civilization in India. Columbia University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-02580-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-02580-5"><bdi>978-0-231-02580-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306002641/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_19.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+century+of+political+decline%3A+1707%E2%80%931803&rft.btitle=Muslim+civilization+in+India&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-231-02580-5&rft.aulast=Ikram&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00islamlinks%2Fikram%2Fpart2_19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2009" class="citation news cs1">Rao, Sushil (11 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Testing-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan/articleshow/5324913.cms?referral=PM">"Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232115/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Testing-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan/articleshow/5324913.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Testing+time+again+for+the+pearl+of+Deccan&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Sushil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FTesting-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan%2Farticleshow%2F5324913.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reg_Sal_Geo_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reg_Sal_Geo_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reg_Sal_Geo_46-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegani1988" class="citation book cs1">Regani, Sarojini (1988). Nizam-British relations, 1724–1857. Concept Publishing. pp. 130–150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1"><bdi>978-81-7022-195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nizam-British+relations%2C+1724%E2%80%931857&rft.pages=130-150&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-81-7022-195-1&rft.aulast=Regani&rft.aufirst=Sarojini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooqui2011" class="citation book cs1">Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011). A comprehensive history of medieval India. Dorling Kindersley. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1"><bdi>978-81-317-3202-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+comprehensive+history+of+medieval+India&rft.pages=346&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-81-317-3202-1&rft.aulast=Farooqui&rft.aufirst=Salma+Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalleson2005" class="citation book cs1">Malleson, George Bruce (2005). An historical sketch of the native states of India in subsidiary alliance with the British government. Asian Education Services. pp. 280–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1971-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1971-5"><bdi>978-81-206-1971-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+historical+sketch+of+the+native+states+of+India+in+subsidiary+alliance+with+the+British+government&rft.pages=280-292&rft.pub=Asian+Education+Services&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-206-1971-5&rft.aulast=Malleson&rft.aufirst=George+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2010" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, Meredith (2010). The annals of Indian administration, Volume 14. BiblioBazaar. p. 467. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-145-42314-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-145-42314-5"><bdi>978-1-145-42314-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+annals+of+Indian+administration%2C+Volume+14&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-145-42314-5&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDayal2013" class="citation web cs1">Dayal, Deen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/92037/_http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_apac_photocoll_t_zoomify62268_html.html?start=6&query=">"The mills, Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224338/http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/92037/_http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_apac_photocoll_t_zoomify62268_html.html?start=6&query=">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europeana&rft.atitle=The+mills%2C+Hyderabad.&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Dayal&rft.aufirst=Deen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeana.eu%2Fportal%2Frecord%2F92037%2F_http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_apac_photocoll_t_zoomify62268_html.html%3Fstart%3D6%26query%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenkateshwarlu2004" class="citation news cs1">Venkateshwarlu, K (17 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817055717/http://www.hindu.com/2004/09/17/stories/2004091706840400.htm">"Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2004/09/17/stories/2004091706840400.htm">the original</a> on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Momentous+day+for+lovers+of+freedom%2C+democracy&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.aulast=Venkateshwarlu&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2004%2F09%2F17%2Fstories%2F2004091706840400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatheesPimbertThe_DDS_Community_Media_Trust2008" class="citation book cs1">Sathees, P.V.; Pimbert, Michel; The DDS Community Media Trust (2008). Affirming life and diversity. Pragati Offset. pp. 1–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84369-674-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84369-674-2"><bdi>978-1-84369-674-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Affirming+life+and+diversity&rft.pages=1-10&rft.pub=Pragati+Offset&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84369-674-2&rft.aulast=Sathees&rft.aufirst=P.V.&rft.au=Pimbert%2C+Michel&rft.au=The+DDS+Community+Media+Trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Demand-for-states-along-linguistic-lines-gained-momentum-in-the-50s/articleshow/7250365.cms?referral=PM">"Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s"</a>. The Times of India. 10 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910201915/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Demand-for-states-along-linguistic-lines-gained-momentum-in-the-50s/articleshow/7250365.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Demand+for+states+along+linguistic+lines+gained+momentum+in+the+%2750s&rft.date=2011-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FDemand-for-states-along-linguistic-lines-gained-momentum-in-the-50s%2Farticleshow%2F7250365.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahesh_Ambedkar-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Mahesh_Ambedkar_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbedkar2005" class="citation book cs1">Ambedkar, Mahesh (2005). The Architect of Modern India Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar. Diamond Pocket Books. pp. 132–133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-288-0954-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-288-0954-5"><bdi>978-81-288-0954-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architect+of+Modern+India+Dr+Bhimrao+Ambedkar&rft.pages=132-133&rft.pub=Diamond+Pocket+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-288-0954-5&rft.aulast=Ambedkar&rft.aufirst=Mahesh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalzon2009" class="citation book cs1">Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2009). Multi-sited ethnography: theory, praxis and locality in contemporary research. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 165–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-9144-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-9144-0"><bdi>978-0-7546-9144-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multi-sited+ethnography%3A+theory%2C+praxis+and+locality+in+contemporary+research&rft.pages=165-166&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-9144-0&rft.aulast=Falzon&rft.aufirst=Mark-Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChande1997" class="citation book cs1">Chande, M. B (1997). The Police in India. Atlantic Publishers. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-628-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-628-0"><bdi>978-81-7156-628-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Police+in+India&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-81-7156-628-0&rft.aulast=Chande&rft.aufirst=M.+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuha2013" class="citation news cs1">Guha, Ramachandra (30 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/living-together-separately/article4358004.ece">"Living together, separately"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053616/http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/living-together-separately/article4358004.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Living+together%2C+separately&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft.aulast=Guha&rft.aufirst=Ramachandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fopinion%2Flead%2Fliving-together-separately%2Farticle4358004.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/report/how-telangana-movement-has-sparked-political-turf-war-in-andhra/20111005.htm">"How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra"</a>. Rediff.com. 5 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123122405/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/how-telangana-movement-has-sparked-political-turf-war-in-andhra/20111005.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=How+Telangana+movement+has+sparked+political+turf+war+in+Andhra&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fhow-telangana-movement-has-sparked-political-turf-war-in-andhra%2F20111005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/timeline-history-of-blasts-in-hyderabad-635152.html">"Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/First_Post_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Post (India)">First Post (India)</a>. 22 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225025636/http://www.firstpost.com/india/timeline-history-of-blasts-in-hyderabad-635152.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Post+%28India%29&rft.atitle=Timeline%3Ahistory+of+blasts+in+Hyderabad&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Ftimeline-history-of-blasts-in-hyderabad-635152.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/at-least-13-killed-in-bombing-riots-at-mosque-in-india-1.646677">"At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 18 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923074108/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/at-least-13-killed-in-bombing-riots-at-mosque-in-india-1.646677">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+13+killed+in+bombing%2C+riots+at+mosque+in+India&rft.date=2007-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fat-least-13-killed-in-bombing-riots-at-mosque-in-india-1.646677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahr2013" class="citation news cs1">Mahr, Krista (21 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.time.com/2013/02/21/hyderabad-bomb-blasts-two-deadly-explosions-leave-terror-cloud-over-india/">"Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224052121/http://world.time.com/2013/02/21/hyderabad-bomb-blasts-two-deadly-explosions-leave-terror-cloud-over-india/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+bomb+blasts%3Atwo+deadly+explosions+leave+terror+cloud+over+India&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.aulast=Mahr&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld.time.com%2F2013%2F02%2F21%2Fhyderabad-bomb-blasts-two-deadly-explosions-leave-terror-cloud-over-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaqshbandi2013" class="citation news cs1">Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (31 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125041752/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/telangana-at-last-india-gets-a-new-state-clamour-for-other-states-grow/article1-1100983.aspx">"Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/telangana-at-last-india-gets-a-new-state-clamour-for-other-states-grow/article1-1100983.aspx">the original</a> on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Telangana+at+last%3A+India+gets+a+new+state%2C+demand+for+other+states+gets+a+boost&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Naqshbandi&rft.aufirst=Aurangzeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Ftelangana-at-last-india-gets-a-new-state-clamour-for-other-states-grow%2Farticle1-1100983.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=99854">"Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh"</a>. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 3 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214211/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=99854">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creation+of+a+new+state+of+Telangana+by+bifurcating+the+existing+State+of+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.pub=Press+Information+Bureau%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2Ferelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D99854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013165402/http://epaper.thehansindia.com/PUBLICATIONS/THEHANSINDIA/THI/2013/10/06/ArticleHtmls/Text-of-Cabinet-Note-on-Telangana-06102013007003.shtml?Mode=1">"Text of Cabinet note on Telangana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hans_India" title="The Hans India">The Hans India</a>. 6 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.thehansindia.com/PUBLICATIONS/THEHANSINDIA/THI/2013/10/06/ArticleHtmls/Text-of-Cabinet-Note-on-Telangana-06102013007003.shtml?Mode=1">the original</a> on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Text+of+Cabinet+note+on+Telangana&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.thehansindia.com%2FPUBLICATIONS%2FTHEHANSINDIA%2FTHI%2F2013%2F10%2F06%2FArticleHtmls%2FText-of-Cabinet-Note-on-Telangana-06102013007003.shtml%3FMode%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-newest-state-telangana-1992986">"what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana"</a>. Daily News and Analysis. 2 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205152545/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-newest-state-telangana-1992986">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis&rft.atitle=what+you+need+to+know+about+India%27s+newest+state-Telangana&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-newest-state-telangana-1992986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESA-61"><a href="#cite_ref-ESA_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2018/04/Hyderabad_India">"Hyderabad, India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>. 13 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011083016/https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2018/04/Hyderabad_India">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Space+Agency&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FESA_Multimedia%2FImages%2F2018%2F04%2FHyderabad_India&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=17.366,78.476&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&q=17.366,78.476">"Hyderabad"</a> (Map). <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>. Retrieved 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Hyderabad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fll%3D17.366%2C78.476%26spn%3D0.1%2C0.1%26t%3Dh%26q%3D17.366%2C78.476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyderabad_tg_location-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_tg_location_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMominKulkarniHoraginamaniM2011" class="citation journal cs1">Momin, Umar farooque; Kulkarni, Prasad.S; Horaginamani, Sirajuddin M; M, Ravichandran; Patel, Adamsab M; Kousar, Hina (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150608085835/http://www.tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/FULL%20TEXT%20ISSUE%207.pdf">"Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana"</a> (PDF). Indian Journal of Natural Sciences. 2 (7): 411. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0976-0997">0976-0997</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/FULL%20TEXT%20ISSUE%207.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Natural+Sciences&rft.atitle=Consecutive+days+maximum+rainfall+analysis+by+gumbel%27s+extreme+value+distributions+for+southern+Telangana&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=411&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=0976-0997&rft.aulast=Momin&rft.aufirst=Umar+farooque&rft.au=Kulkarni%2C+Prasad.S&rft.au=Horaginamani%2C+Sirajuddin+M&rft.au=M%2C+Ravichandran&rft.au=Patel%2C+Adamsab+M&rft.au=Kousar%2C+Hina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnsroindia.org.in%2FJOURNAL%2FFULL%2520TEXT%2520ISSUE%25207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-64"><a href="#cite_ref-area_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/New-geographical-map-of-Hyderabad-released/articleshow/45543021.cms">"New geographical map of Hyderabad released"</a>. 17 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303140652/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/New-geographical-map-of-Hyderabad-released/articleshow/45543021.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+geographical+map+of+Hyderabad+released&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FNew-geographical-map-of-Hyderabad-released%2Farticleshow%2F45543021.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224338/http://www.ghmc.gov.in/greaterhyd.asp">"Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation"</a>. ghmc.gov.in. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in/greaterhyd.asp">the original</a> on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ghmc.gov.in&rft.atitle=Greater+Hyderabad+Municipal+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2Fgreaterhyd.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyderabad_Geo-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_Geo_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_Geo_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_Geo_66-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyderabad_Geo_66-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120416235458/http://www.apind.gov.in/Library/District/hyderabad.pdf">"Physical Feature"</a> (PDF). AP Government. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apind.gov.in/Library/District/hyderabad.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+Government&rft.atitle=Physical+Feature&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apind.gov.in%2FLibrary%2FDistrict%2Fhyderabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandraia2009" class="citation web cs1">Ramachandraia, C (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235911/http://jointactionforwater.org/sites/default/files/Hyderabad-Water-Briefing-paper-CR.pdf">"Drinking water: issues in access and equity"</a> (PDF). jointactionforwater.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jointactionforwater.org/sites/default/files/Hyderabad-Water-Briefing-paper-CR.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drinking+water%3A+issues+in+access+and+equity&rft.pub=jointactionforwater.org&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Ramachandraia&rft.aufirst=C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjointactionforwater.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FHyderabad-Water-Briefing-paper-CR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JNTU_Geo-68"><a href="#cite_ref-JNTU_Geo_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jntuhdufr.com/geography">"Hyderabad geography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Technological_University,_Hyderabad" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad">JNTU</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111002233/http://jntuhdufr.com/geography">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JNTU&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+geography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjntuhdufr.com%2Fgeography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rainwaterharvesting-69"><a href="#cite_ref-rainwaterharvesting_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/hussain_sagar/hussainsagar%202.pdf">"Water sources and water supply"</a> (PDF). rainwaterharvesting.org. 2005. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100030/http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/hussain_sagar/hussainsagar%202.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rainwaterharvesting.org&rft.atitle=Water+sources+and+water+supply&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainwaterharvesting.org%2Fhussain_sagar%2Fhussainsagar%25202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sreoshi_Singh-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Sreoshi_Singh_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2010" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Sreoshi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120116235407/http://saciwaters.org/periurban/Scoping_Study_Report_Hyderabad.pdf">"Water security in peri-urban south Asia"</a> (PDF). South Asia Consortium for Interdisciplinary Water Resources Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saciwaters.org/periurban/Scoping_Study_Report_Hyderabad.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water+security+in+peri-urban+south+Asia&rft.pub=South+Asia+Consortium+for+Interdisciplinary+Water+Resources+Studies&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Sreoshi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaciwaters.org%2Fperiurban%2FScoping_Study_Report_Hyderabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climatefoodsecur0000inte/page/348">Climate and food security</a>. International Rice Research Institute. 1987. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climatefoodsecur0000inte/page/348">348</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-10-4210-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-10-4210-3"><bdi>978-971-10-4210-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+and+food+security&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=International+Rice+Research+Institute&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-971-10-4210-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclimatefoodsecur0000inte%2Fpage%2F348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNormanPearsonSearle1995" class="citation book cs1">Norman, Michael John Thornley; Pearson, C.J; Searle, P.G.E (1995). The ecology of tropical food crops. Cambridge University Press. pp. 249–251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41062-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41062-5"><bdi>978-0-521-41062-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ecology+of+tropical+food+crops&rft.pages=249-251&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-41062-5&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Michael+John+Thornley&rft.au=Pearson%2C+C.J&rft.au=Searle%2C+P.G.E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherbase_hyd-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_hyd_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_hyd_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_hyd_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=82134&units=metric">"Weatherbase entry for Hyderabad"</a>. Canty and Associates LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030043855/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=82134&units=metric">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherbase+entry+for+Hyderabad&rft.pub=Canty+and+Associates+LLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D82134%26units%3Dmetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imd_hyd-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imd_hyd_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imd_hyd_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imd_hyd_73-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110233943/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/hyderabad2.htm">"Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/hyderabad2.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyderabad&rft.pub=India+Meteorological+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imd.gov.in%2Fsection%2Fclimate%2Fextreme%2Fhyderabad2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140911/http://www.imdhyderabad.gov.in/tssite/tlngextwx.htm">"Extreme weather events Overall"</a>. Meteorological Centre, Hyderabad. December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdhyderabad.gov.in/tssite/tlngextwx.htm">the original</a> on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+weather+events+Overall&rft.pub=Meteorological+Centre%2C+Hyderabad&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdhyderabad.gov.in%2Ftssite%2Ftlngextwx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=82134&refer=&units=metric">"Historical weather for Hyderabad, India"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111204143148/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=82134&refer=&units=metric">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+weather+for+Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweatherall.php3%3Fs%3D82134%26refer%3D%26units%3Dmetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">"Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010"</a> (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 331–332. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climatological+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Hyderabad+%28A%29+Climatological+Table+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pages=331-332&rft.date=2015-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2F1981-2010%2520CLIM%2520NORMALS%2520%2528STATWISE%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf">"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"</a> (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M9. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extremes+of+Temperature+%26+Rainfall+for+Indian+Stations+%28Up+to+2012%29&rft.pages=M9&rft.pub=India+Meteorological+Department&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2FEXTREMES%2520OF%2520TEMPERATURE%2520and%2520RAINFALL%2520upto%25202012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042602/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20&%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf">"Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India"</a> (PDF). Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M-3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20&%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Normals+of+Global+%26+Diffuse+Radiation+%281971%E2%80%932000%29&rft.atitle=Table+3+Monthly+mean+duration+of+Sun+Shine+%28hours%29+at+different+locations+in+India&rft.pages=M-3&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2FDaily%2520Normals%2520of%2520Global%2520%26%2520Diffused%2520Radiations%2520%25201971_2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/india/hyderabad/climate">"Climate & Weather Averages in Hyderabad, Telangana, India"</a>. Time and Date. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+%26+Weather+Averages+in+Hyderabad%2C+Telangana%2C+India&rft.pub=Time+and+Date&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fweather%2Findia%2Fhyderabad%2Fclimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMDcityextremes2-80"><a href="#cite_ref-IMDcityextremes2_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101061732/https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf">"Climatological Tables 1991-2020"</a> (PDF). India Meteorological Department. p. 21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Tables+1991-2020&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=India+Meteorological+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2FClimatological%2520Tables%25201991-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=43128">"Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45°N Longitude: 78.47°E Height: 530 (m)"</a>. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 29 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normals+Data%3A+Hyderabad+Airport+-+India+Latitude%3A+17.45%C2%B0N+Longitude%3A+78.47%C2%B0E+Height%3A+530+%28m%29&rft.pub=Japan+Meteorological+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fds.data.jma.go.jp%2Fgmd%2Ftcc%2Ftcc%2Fproducts%2Fclimate%2Fnormal%2Fparts%2FNrmMonth_e.php%3Fstn%3D43128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/india/hyderabad-climate">"Climate and monthly weather forecast Hyderabad, India"</a>. Weather Atlas. Retrieved 13 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+and+monthly+weather+forecast+Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Findia%2Fhyderabad-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf">"Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024"</a> (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swachh+Vayu+Sarvekshan+2024&rft.atitle=Swachh+Vayu+Sarvekshan+2024&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprana.cpcb.gov.in%2FncapServices%2Frobust%2FfetchFilesFromDrive%2FSwachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTadepalli2016" class="citation news cs1">Tadepalli, Siddharth (17 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bats-seen-in-the-day-Experts-blame-habitat-loss/articleshow/53732842.cms">"Bats seen in the day? Experts blame habitat loss"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817172152/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bats-seen-in-the-day-Experts-blame-habitat-loss/articleshow/53732842.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Bats+seen+in+the+day%3F+Experts+blame+habitat+loss&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft.aulast=Tadepalli&rft.aufirst=Siddharth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FBats-seen-in-the-day-Experts-blame-habitat-loss%2Farticleshow%2F53732842.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hyd-wildlife-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hyd-wildlife_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hyd-wildlife_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224338/http://www.forests.ap.gov.in/pdf/AAR/AAR11-12.pdf">"Annual administration report 2011–2012"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Forest_Department" title="Andhra Pradesh Forest Department">Andhra Pradesh Forest Department</a>. p. 78. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forests.ap.gov.in/pdf/AAR/AAR11-12.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+administration+report+2011%E2%80%932012&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Andhra+Pradesh+Forest+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forests.ap.gov.in%2Fpdf%2FAAR%2FAAR11-12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydzoo.com/about-the-zoo.html">"Nehru Zoological Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nehru_Zoological_Park" title="Nehru Zoological Park">Nehru Zoological Park</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508173049/http://www.hydzoo.com/about-the-zoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nehru+Zoological+Park&rft.pub=Nehru+Zoological+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydzoo.com%2Fabout-the-zoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909064232/http://cza.nic.in/htmlreports/htmlsearchzoo.aspx">"Search Establishment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Zoo_Authority_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Zoo Authority of India">Central Zoo Authority of India</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cza.nic.in/htmlreports/htmlsearchzoo.aspx">the original</a> on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search+Establishment&rft.pub=Central+Zoo+Authority+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcza.nic.in%2Fhtmlreports%2Fhtmlsearchzoo.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeshan2003" class="citation news cs1">Seshan, K.S.S (11 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234111/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/06/11/stories/2003061100390100.htm">"A study in green"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/06/11/stories/2003061100390100.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+study+in+green&rft.date=2003-06-11&rft.aulast=Seshan&rft.aufirst=K.S.S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2003%2F06%2F11%2Fstories%2F2003061100390100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Govt-mining-policy-destroying-Indias-rich-biodiversity-NGO/articleshow/16711337.cms?referral=PM">"Govt mining policy destroying India's rich biodiversity:NGO"</a>. The Times of India. 7 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910201914/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Govt-mining-policy-destroying-Indias-rich-biodiversity-NGO/articleshow/16711337.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Govt+mining+policy+destroying+India%27s+rich+biodiversity%3ANGO&rft.date=2012-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Fenvironment%2Fflora-fauna%2FGovt-mining-policy-destroying-Indias-rich-biodiversity-NGO%2Farticleshow%2F16711337.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoka2012" class="citation news cs1">Koka, Sudeshna (8 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126152841/http://postnoon.com/2012/01/08/no-place-for-migratory-birds-in-city/17511">"No place for migratory birds in city"</a>. PostNoon. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://postnoon.com/2012/01/08/no-place-for-migratory-birds-in-city/17511">the original</a> on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PostNoon&rft.atitle=No+place+for+migratory+birds+in+city&rft.date=2012-01-08&rft.aulast=Koka&rft.aufirst=Sudeshna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpostnoon.com%2F2012%2F01%2F08%2Fno-place-for-migratory-birds-in-city%2F17511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/t-gana-forest-dept-to-develop-10-nature-parks-around-hy-bad-114100801046_1.html">"T'gana forest dept to develop 10 nature parks around Hy'bad"</a>. Business Standard. 8 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219000626/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/t-gana-forest-dept-to-develop-10-nature-parks-around-hy-bad-114100801046_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=T%27gana+forest+dept+to+develop+10+nature+parks+around+Hy%27bad&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Ft-gana-forest-dept-to-develop-10-nature-parks-around-hy-bad-114100801046_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327124943/http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Telangana/AP%20Reorganisation%20Bill,%202014.pdf">"AP Reorganisation Bill, 2014"</a> (PDF). prsindia.org. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Telangana/AP%20Reorganisation%20Bill,%202014.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prsindia.org&rft.atitle=AP+Reorganisation+Bill%2C+2014&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prsindia.org%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FTelangana%2FAP%2520Reorganisation%2520Bill%2C%25202014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-news18-88"><a href="#cite_ref-news18_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/ghmc-election-results-2020-tally-live/">"Live Results: Greater Hyderabad Municipal Elections 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Network18_Group" title="Network18 Group">Network18 Group</a>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002074354/https://www.news18.com/ghmc-election-results-2020-tally-live/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Network18+Group&rft.atitle=Live+Results%3A+Greater+Hyderabad+Municipal+Elections+2020&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fghmc-election-results-2020-tally-live%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-citi_charter-89"><a href="#cite_ref-citi_charter_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717215758/http://www.ghmc.gov.in/tender%20pdfs/Citizen%20Charter-19.06.pdf">"Citizen's charter"</a> (PDF). GHMC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in/tender%20pdfs/Citizen%20Charter-19.06.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citizen%27s+charter&rft.pub=GHMC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2Ftender%2520pdfs%2FCitizen%2520Charter-19.06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wba_ci_rep-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wba_ci_rep_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wba_ci_rep_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wba_ci_rep_90-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1169585750379/Urban_Growth_June_2008.pdf">"Exploring urban growth management in three developing country cities"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. 15 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605133128/http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1169585750379/Urban_Growth_June_2008.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+urban+growth+management+in+three+developing+country+cities&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2008-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FINTURBANDEVELOPMENT%2FResources%2F336387-1169585750379%2FUrban_Growth_June_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgg_Hyderabad_1-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgg_Hyderabad_1_91-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629112955/http://cgg.gov.in/publicationdownloads/Survey%20of%20Child%20Labour%20in%20slums%20of%20Hyderabad.pdf">"Survey of child labour in slums of Hyderabad: final report"</a> (PDF). Center for Good Governance, Hyderabad. 17 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgg.gov.in/publicationdownloads/Survey%20of%20Child%20Labour%20in%20slums%20of%20Hyderabad.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Survey+of+child+labour+in+slums+of+Hyderabad%3A+final+report&rft.pub=Center+for+Good+Governance%2C+Hyderabad&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgg.gov.in%2Fpublicationdownloads%2FSurvey%2520of%2520Child%2520Labour%2520in%2520slums%2520of%2520Hyderabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110232944/http://scb.aponline.gov.in/SCBPortal/RTI-Act.pdf">"Information hand book under right to information act Secunderabad cantonment board"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Cantonment_Board" title="Secunderabad Cantonment Board">Secunderabad Cantonment Board</a>. p. 6. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scb.aponline.gov.in/SCBPortal/RTI-Act.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+hand+book+under+right+to+information+act+Secunderabad+cantonment+board&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Secunderabad+Cantonment+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscb.aponline.gov.in%2FSCBPortal%2FRTI-Act.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/mayor-a-highly-educated-and-accomplished-person/article33814972.ece">"Mayor a highly educated and accomplished person"</a>. The Hindu. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222145640/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/mayor-a-highly-educated-and-accomplished-person/article33814972.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Mayor+a+highly+educated+and+accomplished+person&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Fmayor-a-highly-educated-and-accomplished-person%2Farticle33814972.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hp-94"><a href="#cite_ref-hp_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyderabadpolice.gov.in/AboutUs.html">"About us"</a>. Hyderabad City Police. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609141301/https://hyderabadpolice.gov.in/AboutUs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Hyderabad+City+Police&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyderabadpolice.gov.in%2FAboutUs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp-95"><a href="#cite_ref-cp_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/who-will-control-law-and-order-in-hyderabad-after-formation-of-telangana/articleshow/26730958.cms?from=mdr">"Know your police station"</a>. The Economic Times. 2 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525091908/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/who-will-control-law-and-order-in-hyderabad-after-formation-of-telangana/articleshow/26730958.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Know+your+police+station&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fwho-will-control-law-and-order-in-hyderabad-after-formation-of-telangana%2Farticleshow%2F26730958.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HMDA1-96"><a href="#cite_ref-HMDA1_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208055156/http://www.hmda.gov.in/">"Welcome to HMDA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmda.gov.in/">the original</a> on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyderabad+Metropolitan+Development+Authority&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+HMDA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmda.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presidentofindia.nic.in/presidential-retreats.htm">"Presidential Retreats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Informatics_Centre" title="National Informatics Centre">National Informatics Centre</a>. 5 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908052437/https://presidentofindia.nic.in/presidential-retreats.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Informatics+Centre&rft.atitle=Presidential+Retreats&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fpresidential-retreats.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi_her-98"><a href="#cite_ref-toi_her_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagaraju2013" class="citation news cs1">Nagaraju, Jinka (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Advantage-Telangana-over-immovable-assets/articleshow/21521630.cms?referral=PM">"Advantage Telangana over immovable assets"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910235124/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Advantage-Telangana-over-immovable-assets/articleshow/21521630.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Advantage+Telangana+over+immovable+assets&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.aulast=Nagaraju&rft.aufirst=Jinka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FAdvantage-Telangana-over-immovable-assets%2Farticleshow%2F21521630.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004082512/http://www.redress.org/downloads/country-reports/india.pdf">"India"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Redress_(charitable_organisation)" title="Redress (charitable organisation)">Redress (charitable organisation)</a>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redress.org/downloads/country-reports/india.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India&rft.pub=Redress+%28charitable+organisation%29&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redress.org%2Fdownloads%2Fcountry-reports%2Findia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli2023" class="citation news cs1">Ali, Roushan (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/24-seats-at-stake-as-titans-clash-for-greater-hyderabad-pie/articleshow/104514077.cms">"24 seats at stake as titans clash for Greater Hyderabad pie"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018223452/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/24-seats-at-stake-as-titans-clash-for-greater-hyderabad-pie/articleshow/104514077.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=24+seats+at+stake+as+titans+clash+for+Greater+Hyderabad+pie&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Roushan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2F24-seats-at-stake-as-titans-clash-for-greater-hyderabad-pie%2Farticleshow%2F104514077.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/kcrs-early-election-gamble-gives-enough-ammo-to-trs/articleshow/66104449.cms">"KCR's early election gamble gives enough ammo to TRS"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007181033/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/kcrs-early-election-gamble-gives-enough-ammo-to-trs/articleshow/66104449.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=KCR%27s+early+election+gamble+gives+enough+ammo+to+TRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fkcrs-early-election-gamble-gives-enough-ammo-to-trs%2Farticleshow%2F66104449.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHMC-The_Hindu-102"><a href="#cite_ref-GHMC-The_Hindu_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/ghmc-polls-all-set-for-the-dday/article52463.ece">"GHMC polls: all set for the d-day"</a>. The Hindu. 22 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235141/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/ghmc-polls-all-set-for-the-dday/article52463.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=GHMC+polls%3A+all+set+for+the+d-day&rft.date=2009-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Fghmc-polls-all-set-for-the-dday%2Farticle52463.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hyderabadwater.gov.in/en/index.php/about/profile-us">"Profile"</a>. Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224338/https://www.hyderabadwater.gov.in/en/index.php/about/profile-us">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile&rft.pub=Hyderabad+Metropolitan+Water+Supply+and+Sewerage+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyderabadwater.gov.in%2Fen%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fprofile-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSE-104"><a href="#cite_ref-CSE_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2011" class="citation journal cs1">Anon (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074515/http://cseindia.org/userfiles/hyderabad_portraits.pdf">"Hyderabad"</a> (PDF). Excreta Matters. <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Science_and_Environment" title="Centre for Science and Environment">Centre for Science and Environment</a>: 331–341. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseindia.org/userfiles/hyderabad_portraits.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Excreta+Matters&rft.atitle=Hyderabad&rft.pages=331-341&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcseindia.org%2Fuserfiles%2Fhyderabad_portraits.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tssouthernpower.com/CPDCL_Home.portal;jsessionid=2sVQJntXymj13nDLBGDh5kkRjbQbcP8HGG3JjVlG3xhX9JcsmL63!-2089831870?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CPDCL_Home_portal_page_69_page_70">"About TSSPDCL"</a>. Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220201201/https://www.tssouthernpower.com/CPDCL_Home.portal;jsessionid=2sVQJntXymj13nDLBGDh5kkRjbQbcP8HGG3JjVlG3xhX9JcsmL63!-2089831870?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CPDCL_Home_portal_page_69_page_70">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+TSSPDCL&rft.pub=Telangana+Southern+Power+Distribution+Company+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tssouthernpower.com%2FCPDCL_Home.portal%3Bjsessionid%3D2sVQJntXymj13nDLBGDh5kkRjbQbcP8HGG3JjVlG3xhX9JcsmL63%21-2089831870%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3DCPDCL_Home_portal_page_69_page_70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLasania2014" class="citation news cs1">Lasania, Yunus Y (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/telangana-has-fewer-fire-stations-than-ap/article6517175.ece">"Telangana has fewer fire stations than A.P."</a> The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/telangana-has-fewer-fire-stations-than-ap/article6517175.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Telangana+has+fewer+fire+stations+than+A.P.&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Lasania&rft.aufirst=Yunus+Y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Ftelangana-has-fewer-fire-stations-than-ap%2Farticle6517175.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2420707.ece">"Twin festivals pile more garbage load on GHMC"</a>. The Hindu. 3 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917193731/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2420707.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Twin+festivals+pile+more+garbage+load+on+GHMC&rft.date=2011-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle2420707.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Waste-management-project-gets-nod/articleshow/5466250.cms?referral=PM">"Waste management project gets nod"</a>. The Times of India. 18 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045645/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Waste-management-project-gets-nod/articleshow/5466250.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Waste+management+project+gets+nod&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FWaste-management-project-gets-nod%2Farticleshow%2F5466250.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuttikunda2008" class="citation web cs1">Guttikunda, Sarath (March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://environmentportal.in/files/2008-03-IES-Co-Benefits-Hyderabad.pdf">"Co-benefits analysis of air pollution and GHG emissions for Hyderabad, India"</a> (PDF). Integrated Environmental Strategies Program. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220203320/http://environmentportal.in/files/2008-03-IES-Co-Benefits-Hyderabad.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Co-benefits+analysis+of+air+pollution+and+GHG+emissions+for+Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.pub=Integrated+Environmental+Strategies+Program&rft.date=2008-03&rft.aulast=Guttikunda&rft.aufirst=Sarath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironmentportal.in%2Ffiles%2F2008-03-IES-Co-Benefits-Hyderabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/141117/nation-current-affairs/article/pollution-hyderabad-post-pollution-control-board-split">"Pollution up in Hyderabad post Pollution Control Board split"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. 17 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220220851/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141117/nation-current-affairs/article/pollution-hyderabad-post-pollution-control-board-split">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Pollution+up+in+Hyderabad+post+Pollution+Control+Board+split&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F141117%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Fpollution-hyderabad-post-pollution-control-board-split&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bh_Gur-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Bh_Gur_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurjarMolinaOjha2010" class="citation book cs1">Gurjar, Bhola R.; Molina, Luisa T.; Ojha, Chandra S.P., eds. (2010). Air pollution:health and environmental impacts. Taylor and Francis. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-0963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-0963-1"><bdi>978-1-4398-0963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Air+pollution%3Ahealth+and+environmental+impacts&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-0963-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111164248/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/50-research-scholars-to-study-pollution/217031-60-121.html">"50 research scholars to study pollution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IBNLive" class="mw-redirect" title="IBNLive">IBNLive</a>. 3 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/50-research-scholars-to-study-pollution/217031-60-121.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IBNLive&rft.atitle=50+research+scholars+to+study+pollution&rft.date=2012-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2F50-research-scholars-to-study-pollution%2F217031-60-121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026033232/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/lifestyle/go-earthy/be-pal-and-stop-polluting-085">"Be a Pal and stop polluting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a>. 26 October 2011. Lifestyle section. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/lifestyle/go-earthy/be-pal-and-stop-polluting-08">the original</a> on 26 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Be+a+Pal+and+stop+polluting&rft.pages=Lifestyle+section&rft.date=2011-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fchannels%2Flifestyle%2Fgo-earthy%2Fbe-pal-and-stop-polluting-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnjaneyuluJayakumarHima_BinduSagareswar2005" class="citation journal cs1">Anjaneyulu, Y.; Jayakumar, I.; Hima Bindu, V.; Sagareswar, G.; Mukunda Rao, P.V.; Rambabu, N.; Ramani, K.V. (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810641">"Use of multi-objective air pollution monitoring sites and online air pollution monitoring system for total health risk assessment in Hyderabad"</a>. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2 (2): 343–354. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph2005020021">10.3390/ijerph2005020021</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810641">3810641</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16705838">16705838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Use+of+multi-objective+air+pollution+monitoring+sites+and+online+air+pollution+monitoring+system+for+total+health+risk+assessment+in+Hyderabad&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=343-354&rft.date=2005-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3810641%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16705838&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijerph2005020021&rft.aulast=Anjaneyulu&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.au=Jayakumar%2C+I.&rft.au=Hima+Bindu%2C+V.&rft.au=Sagareswar%2C+G.&rft.au=Mukunda+Rao%2C+P.V.&rft.au=Rambabu%2C+N.&rft.au=Ramani%2C+K.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3810641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikdar2016" class="citation news cs1">Sikdar, Prabeerkumar (15 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/gasping-for-breath-in-vip-areas-blame-it-on-toxic-cloud-in-the-air/articleshow/55991387.cms">"Gasping for breath in VIP areas, blame it on toxic cloud in the air"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616074728/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/gasping-for-breath-in-vip-areas-blame-it-on-toxic-cloud-in-the-air/articleshow/55991387.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Gasping+for+breath+in+VIP+areas%2C+blame+it+on+toxic+cloud+in+the+air&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft.aulast=Sikdar&rft.aufirst=Prabeerkumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fgasping-for-breath-in-vip-areas-blame-it-on-toxic-cloud-in-the-air%2Farticleshow%2F55991387.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214115551/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/ground-water-city-unfit-use-198">"Ground water in city unfit for use"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. 30 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/ground-water-city-unfit-use-198">the original</a> on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ground+water+in+city+unfit+for+use&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fchannels%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2Fground-water-city-unfit-use-198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_wa_sup-117"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_wa_sup_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/If-Singur-Manjira-dry-up-theres-Krishna/articleshow/1018913.cms?referral=PM">"If Singur, Manjira dry up, there's Krishna"</a>. The Times of India. 11 February 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911051148/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/If-Singur-Manjira-dry-up-theres-Krishna/articleshow/1018913.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=If+Singur%2C+Manjira+dry+up%2C+there%27s+Krishna&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FIf-Singur-Manjira-dry-up-theres-Krishna%2Farticleshow%2F1018913.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_wa_sca-118"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_wa_sca_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/City-stares-at-water-scarcity/articleshow/11468495.cms?referral=PM">"City stares at water scarcity"</a>. The Times of India. 13 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232114/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/City-stares-at-water-scarcity/articleshow/11468495.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=City+stares+at+water+scarcity&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FCity-stares-at-water-scarcity%2Farticleshow%2F11468495.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_wa_pol-119"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_wa_pol_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChunduri2003" class="citation news cs1">Chunduri, Mridula (29 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Manjira-faces-pollution-threat/articleshow/329239.cms?referral=PM">"Manjira faces pollution threat"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911023846/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Manjira-faces-pollution-threat/articleshow/329239.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Manjira+faces+pollution+threat&rft.date=2003-11-29&rft.aulast=Chunduri&rft.aufirst=Mridula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FManjira-faces-pollution-threat%2Farticleshow%2F329239.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501184316/http://cfw.tg.nic.in/index.html">"Welcome to Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare"</a>. Government of Telangana state. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfw.tg.nic.in/index.html">the original</a> on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Commissionerate+of+Health+and+Family+Welfare&rft.pub=Government+of+Telangana+state&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfw.tg.nic.in%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruet_and_Tawa-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruet_and_Tawa_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyDuggalLama-Rewal2009" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Loraine; Duggal, Ravi; Lama-Rewal, Stephanie Tawa (2009). "7: Assessing urban governance through the prism of healthcare services in Delhi, Hyderabad and Mumbai". In Ruet, Joel; Lama-Rewal, Stephanie Tawa (eds.). Governing India's metropolises: case studies of four cities. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-55148-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-55148-9"><bdi>978-0-415-55148-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7%3A+Assessing+urban+governance+through+the+prism+of+healthcare+services+in+Delhi%2C+Hyderabad+and+Mumbai&rft.btitle=Governing+India%27s+metropolises%3A+case+studies+of+four+cities&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-55148-9&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Loraine&rft.au=Duggal%2C+Ravi&rft.au=Lama-Rewal%2C+Stephanie+Tawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802015031/http://www.ghmc.gov.in/ghmcservices/hosnur.asp">"Government hospitals"</a>. GHMC. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in/ghmcservices/hosnur.asp">the original</a> on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+hospitals&rft.pub=GHMC&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2Fghmcservices%2Fhosnur.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NorthBridge_Capital-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NorthBridge_Capital_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthBridge_Capital_123-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815040646/http://www.northbridgeasia.com/default.aspx">"Hyderabad hospital report"</a>. Northbridge Capital. May 2010. p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northbridgeasia.com/ResearchReports/HYDERABAD%2520HOSPITAL%2520REPORT.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+hospital+report&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Northbridge+Capital&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northbridgeasia.com%2FResearchReports%2FHYDERABAD%252520HOSPITAL%252520REPORT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hospital_beds_ratio-124"><a href="#cite_ref-hospital_beds_ratio_124-0">^</a> As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a>, the census city population was 6,809,970 and there were 12,000 available hospital beds, giving the derived rate. </li> <li id="cite_note-TheHindu_Health-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_Health_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_Health_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopal2012" class="citation news cs1">Gopal, M.Sai (18 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2809193.ece">"Healthcare sector takes a leap in city"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508040709/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2809193.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Healthcare+sector+takes+a+leap+in+city&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft.aulast=Gopal&rft.aufirst=M.Sai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle2809193.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFHS-3-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFHS-3_126-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaArnoldLhungdim2009" class="citation web cs1">Gupta, Kamla; Arnold, Fred; Lhungdim, H. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADQ634.pdf">"Health and living conditions in eight Indian cities"</a> (PDF). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005–06. International Institute for Population Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212040205/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADQ634.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Family+Health+Survey+%28NFHS-3%29%2C+India%2C+2005%E2%80%9306&rft.atitle=Health+and+living+conditions+in+eight+Indian+cities&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Kamla&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Fred&rft.au=Lhungdim%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.usaid.gov%2Fpdf_docs%2FPNADQ634.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> The cities surveyed were <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> and Hyderabad. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarari2014" class="citation news cs1">Garari, Kaniza (5 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140805/nation-current-affairs/article/168-professors-needed-ayush-department">"168 professors needed in Ayush department"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219000201/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140805/nation-current-affairs/article/168-professors-needed-ayush-department">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=168+professors+needed+in+Ayush+department&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Garari&rft.aufirst=Kaniza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F140805%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2F168-professors-needed-ayush-department&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_1951-61-128"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_1951-61_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopi1978" class="citation book cs1">Gopi, K.N (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=buz5csyXFmwC">Process of urban fringe development: A model</a>. Concept Publishing Company. p. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083435/https://books.google.com/books?id=buz5csyXFmwC">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Process+of+urban+fringe+development%3A+A+model&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Gopi&rft.aufirst=K.N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbuz5csyXFmwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_Hyderabad-129"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_Hyderabad_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIyerKulkarniRaghavaswam2007" class="citation web cs1">Iyer, Neelakantan Krishna; Kulkarni, Sumati; Raghavaswam, V. (13 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Seminars/Details/Seminars/PDE2007/Papers/IYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf">"Economy, population and urban sprawl a comparative study of urban agglomerations of Banglore and Hyderabad, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques"</a> (PDF). circed.org. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519132559/http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Seminars/Details/Seminars/PDE2007/Papers/IYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy%2C+population+and+urban+sprawl+a+comparative+study+of+urban+agglomerations+of+Banglore+and+Hyderabad%2C+India+using+remote+sensing+and+GIS+techniques&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=circed.org&rft.date=2007-06-13&rft.aulast=Iyer&rft.aufirst=Neelakantan+Krishna&rft.au=Kulkarni%2C+Sumati&rft.au=Raghavaswam%2C+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cicred.org%2FEng%2FSeminars%2FDetails%2FSeminars%2FPDE2007%2FPapers%2FIYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghmc.gov.in/CorporationHistory.aspx">"Corporation History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522090129/https://www.ghmc.gov.in/CorporationHistory.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Hyderabad+Municipal+Corporation&rft.atitle=Corporation+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2FCorporationHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_City_Density-131"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_City_Density_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Sex-ratio-goes-up-in-state-/articleshow/7840622.cms?referral=PM">"Sex ratio goes up in state"</a>. The Times of India. 1 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910233621/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Sex-ratio-goes-up-in-state-/articleshow/7840622.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Sex+ratio+goes+up+in+state&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FSex-ratio-goes-up-in-state-%2Farticleshow%2F7840622.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">"Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011"</a> (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. 2011. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+having+population+1+lakh+and+above%2C+Census+2011&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=censusindia.gov.in&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fpaper2%2Fdata_files%2FIndia2%2FTable_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Urban-sex-ratio-below-national-mark-/articleshow/10061412.cms?referral=PM">"Urban sex ratio below national mark"</a>. The Times of India. 21 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910225106/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Urban-sex-ratio-below-national-mark-/articleshow/10061412.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Urban+sex+ratio+below+national+mark&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Franchi%2FUrban-sex-ratio-below-national-mark-%2Farticleshow%2F10061412.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2011" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Nikhila (23 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/AP-slips-further-in-national-literacy-ratings/articleshow/8521983.cms?referral=PM">"AP slips further in national literacy ratings"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910210428/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/AP-slips-further-in-national-literacy-ratings/articleshow/8521983.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=AP+slips+further+in+national+literacy+ratings&rft.date=2011-05-23&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Nikhila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FAP-slips-further-in-national-literacy-ratings%2Farticleshow%2F8521983.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDandonaKumarAmeerAhmed2009" class="citation journal cs1">Dandona, Rakhi; Kumar, Anil; Ameer, Md Abdul; Ahmed, G Mushtaq; Dandona, Lalit (16 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777413">"Incidence and burden of road traffic injuries in urban India"</a>. Injury Prevention. 14 (6): 354–359. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fip.2008.019620">10.1136/ip.2008.019620</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777413">2777413</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074239">19074239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Injury+Prevention&rft.atitle=Incidence+and+burden+of+road+traffic+injuries+in+urban+India&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=354-359&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2777413%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19074239&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fip.2008.019620&rft.aulast=Dandona&rft.aufirst=Rakhi&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Anil&rft.au=Ameer%2C+Md+Abdul&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+G+Mushtaq&rft.au=Dandona%2C+Lalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2777413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krank_freitag-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krank_freitag_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krank_freitag_136-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krank_freitag_136-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabrina_Kran2007" class="citation web cs1">Sabrina Kran (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508110230/http://www.irmgard-coninx-stiftung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/urbanplanet/identities/ws2/050%20Krank.pdf">"Cultural, spatial and socio-economic fragmentation in the Indian megacity Hyderabad"</a> (PDF). Irmgard Coninx Stiftung. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irmgard-coninx-stiftung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/urbanplanet/identities/ws2/050%20Krank.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irmgard+Coninx+Stiftung&rft.atitle=Cultural%2C+spatial+and+socio-economic+fragmentation+in+the+Indian+megacity+Hyderabad&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Sabrina+Kran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irmgard-coninx-stiftung.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fpdf%2Furbanplanet%2Fidentities%2Fws2%2F050%2520Krank.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreitagClarence-Smith1997" class="citation book cs1">Freitag, Ulrike; Clarence-Smith, W. G. (1997). Hadhrami traders, scholars, and statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s. Brill Publishers. pp. 77–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10771-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10771-7"><bdi>978-90-04-10771-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadhrami+traders%2C+scholars%2C+and+statesmen+in+the+Indian+Ocean%2C+1750s%E2%80%931960s&rft.pages=77-81&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10771-7&rft.aulast=Freitag&rft.aufirst=Ulrike&rft.au=Clarence-Smith%2C+W.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfthekhar2012" class="citation news cs1">Ifthekhar, J.S. (10 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article3509617.ece">"Hyderabad appeal endures"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611203955/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article3509617.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+appeal+endures&rft.date=2012-06-10&rft.aulast=Ifthekhar&rft.aufirst=J.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle3509617.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2023" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Sameer (21 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siasat.com/hyderabadi-muslims-hold-unique-identity-in-service-to-people-turkish-consul-general-2531542/">"Hyderabadi Muslims hold unique identity in service to people"</a>. The Siasat Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817204330/https://www.siasat.com/hyderabadi-muslims-hold-unique-identity-in-service-to-people-turkish-consul-general-2531542/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Hyderabadi+Muslims+hold+unique+identity+in+service+to+people&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Sameer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fhyderabadi-muslims-hold-unique-identity-in-service-to-people-turkish-consul-general-2531542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVithal2002" class="citation journal cs1">Vithal, B.P.R (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4412356">"Muslims of Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Political_Weekly" title="Economic and Political Weekly">Economic and Political Weekly</a>. 37 (28): 2883–2886. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4412356">4412356</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817204329/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4412356">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+and+Political+Weekly&rft.atitle=Muslims+of+Hyderabad&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=2883-2886&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4412356%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Vithal&rft.aufirst=B.P.R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4412356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2021" class="citation news cs1">Siddique, Mohammad (21 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/special-reports/from-yemen-to-indias-hyderabad-tracing-the-history-of-barkas-1.1637497858155">"From Yemen to India's Hyderabad"</a>. Gulf News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817214253/https://gulfnews.com/special-reports/from-yemen-to-indias-hyderabad-tracing-the-history-of-barkas-1.1637497858155">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=From+Yemen+to+India%27s+Hyderabad&rft.date=2021-11-21&rft.aulast=Siddique&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fspecial-reports%2Ffrom-yemen-to-indias-hyderabad-tracing-the-history-of-barkas-1.1637497858155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett,_Coleman-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Bennett,_Coleman_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TrWS_ELC4JQC">The Land of the Rupee</a>. Bennett, Coleman and Company and The University of Michigan. 1912. p. 311. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024075422/https://books.google.com/books?id=TrWS_ELC4JQC">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023. <q>Perhaps there is no city in India with a population so varied or so warlike as that of Hyderabad. Every man goes about armed with a weapon of some kind, while the military classes are literally armed to the teeth. Here may be seen the Arab, the Siddi, the Rohilla, the Pathan, the Mahratta, the Turk, the Sikh, Persians, Parsis, Madrasis, Negroes, and others.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Land+of+the+Rupee&rft.pages=311&rft.pub=Bennett%2C+Coleman+and+Company+and+The+University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTrWS_ELC4JQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Religion_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"C-01 Population By Religious Community: Andhra Pradesh"</a>. Census of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528173240/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C-01+Population+By+Religious+Community%3A+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.pub=Census+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11363%2Fdownload%2F14476%2FDDW28C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2004" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Masood Ali (31 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2004/16-31Aug04-Print-Edition/163108200423.htm">"Muslim population in AP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Milli_Gazette" title="The Milli Gazette">The Milli Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420135424/http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2004/16-31Aug04-Print-Edition/163108200423.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milli+Gazette&rft.atitle=Muslim+population+in+AP&rft.date=2004-08-31&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Masood+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milligazette.com%2FArchives%2F2004%2F16-31Aug04-Print-Edition%2F163108200423.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hyderabad: an expat survival guide. Chillibreeze. 2007. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-904055-5-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-904055-5-3"><bdi>978-81-904055-5-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%3A+an+expat+survival+guide&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Chillibreeze&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-904055-5-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2011" class="citation journal cs1">Leonard, Karen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/content/qt2vp448dg/qt2vp448dg.pdf?t=od8t1y">"Hindu temples in Hyderabad: State patronage and politics in South Asia"</a> (PDF). South Asian History and Culture. 2 (3): 352. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F19472498.2011.577568">10.1080/19472498.2011.577568</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132551060">132551060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Hindu+temples+in+Hyderabad%3A+State+patronage+and+politics+in+South+Asia&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=352&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F19472498.2011.577568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A132551060%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fcontent%2Fqt2vp448dg%2Fqt2vp448dg.pdf%3Ft%3Dod8t1y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-143"><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html">"C-1 Population By Religious Community"</a>. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913045700/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C-1+Population+By+Religious+Community&rft.pub=Government+of+India%2C+Ministry+of+Home+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fc-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> On this page, select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. Data for "GHMC (M Corp. + OG)" is at row 11 of the downloaded excel file. </li> <li id="cite_note-language-144"><a href="#cite_ref-language_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10254/download/13366/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh (Urban)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622060513/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10254/download/13366/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+Andhra+Pradesh+%28Urban%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10254%2Fdownload%2F13366%2FDDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514164824/http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/national/urdu-is-now-first-language-in-indian-state-of-telangana/186887.html">"Urdu is now first language in Indian state of Telangana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kashmir" title="Greater Kashmir">Greater Kashmir</a>. 20 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/national/urdu-is-now-first-language-in-indian-state-of-telangana/186887.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greater+Kashmir&rft.atitle=Urdu+is+now+first+language+in+Indian+state+of+Telangana&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterkashmir.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Furdu-is-now-first-language-in-indian-state-of-telangana%2F186887.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-James_Minahan-146"><a href="#cite_ref-James_Minahan_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2002" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the stateless nations: ethnic and national groups around the world. Vol. 4. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32384-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32384-3"><bdi>978-0-313-32384-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+stateless+nations%3A+ethnic+and+national+groups+around+the+world&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32384-3&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2008" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Peter K (2008). 1000 languages: living, endangered, and lost. University of California Press. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25560-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25560-9"><bdi>978-0-520-25560-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+languages%3A+living%2C+endangered%2C+and+lost&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25560-9&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Peter+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_Language-148"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_Language_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/MCH-plans-Citizens-Charter-in-Telugu-Urdu/articleshow/8502281.cms?referral=PM">"MCH plans citizens' charter in Telugu, Urdu"</a>. The Times of India. 1 May 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911022340/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/MCH-plans-Citizens-Charter-in-Telugu-Urdu/articleshow/8502281.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=MCH+plans+citizens%27+charter+in+Telugu%2C+Urdu&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FMCH-plans-Citizens-Charter-in-Telugu-Urdu%2Farticleshow%2F8502281.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629182139/http://cgg.gov.in/workingpapers/UPRS%20for%20Hyderabad.pdf">"Poverty reduction at city level: strategy development for Hyderabad"</a> (PDF). Center for Good Governance, Hyderabad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgg.gov.in/workingpapers/UPRS%20for%20Hyderabad.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poverty+reduction+at+city+level%3A+strategy+development+for+Hyderabad&rft.pub=Center+for+Good+Governance%2C+Hyderabad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgg.gov.in%2Fworkingpapers%2FUPRS%2520for%2520Hyderabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/World-bank-team-visits-Hyderabad-slums/articleshow/14036371.cms?referral=PM">"World bank team visits Hyderabad slums"</a>. The Times of India. 12 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911030859/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/World-bank-team-visits-Hyderabad-slums/articleshow/14036371.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=World+bank+team+visits+Hyderabad+slums&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FWorld-bank-team-visits-Hyderabad-slums%2Farticleshow%2F14036371.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHMC_Slums-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GHMC_Slums_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHMC_Slums_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHMC_Slums_151-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206043309/http://ghmc.gov.in/cdp/chapter%205.pdf">"Basic services to the urban poor"</a> (PDF). City development plan. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in/cdp/chapter%205.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+development+plan&rft.atitle=Basic+services+to+the+urban+poor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2Fcdp%2Fchapter%25205.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pulol-152"><a href="#cite_ref-pulol_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809100406/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/puranapul-%E2%80%98rented%E2%80%99-out-vendors-extortionist-291">"Puranapul 'rented' out to vendors by extortionist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a>. 24 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/puranapul-%E2%80%98rented%E2%80%99-out-vendors-extortionist-291">the original</a> on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Puranapul+%27rented%27+out+to+vendors+by+extortionist&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fchannels%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2Fpuranapul-%25E2%2580%2598rented%25E2%2580%2599-out-vendors-extortionist-291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alam&Reddy-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alam&Reddy_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alam&Reddy_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alam&Reddy_153-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alam&Reddy_153-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlamReddyMarkandey2011" class="citation book cs1">Alam, Shah Manzoor; Reddy, A. Geeta; Markandey, Kalpana (2011). Urban growth theories and settlement systems of India. Concept Publishing. pp. 79–99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-739-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-739-5"><bdi>978-81-8069-739-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+growth+theories+and+settlement+systems+of+India&rft.pages=79-99&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-81-8069-739-5&rft.aulast=Alam&rft.aufirst=Shah+Manzoor&rft.au=Reddy%2C+A.+Geeta&rft.au=Markandey%2C+Kalpana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rao-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rao_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rao_154-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rao_154-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rao_154-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2007" class="citation book cs1">Rao, Nirmala (2007). Cities in transition. Routledge. pp. 117–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-39115-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-39115-0"><bdi>978-0-203-39115-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cities+in+transition&rft.pages=117-140&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-203-39115-0&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Nirmala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gop_to_fati-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gop_to_fati_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gop_to_fati_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopi1978" class="citation book cs1">Gopi, K.N (1978). Process of urban fringe development:a model. Concept Publishing. pp. 13–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-017-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-017-6"><bdi>978-81-7022-017-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Process+of+urban+fringe+development%3Aa+model&rft.pages=13-17&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-81-7022-017-6&rft.aulast=Gopi&rft.aufirst=K.N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathAggarwal2007" class="citation book cs1">Nath, Viswambhar; Aggarwal, Surinder K (2007). Urbanization, urban development, and metropolitan cities in India. Concept Publishing. pp. 375–380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-412-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-412-7"><bdi>978-81-8069-412-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urbanization%2C+urban+development%2C+and+metropolitan+cities+in+India&rft.pages=375-380&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-8069-412-7&rft.aulast=Nath&rft.aufirst=Viswambhar&rft.au=Aggarwal%2C+Surinder+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlamKhan1987" class="citation book cs1">Alam, Shah Manzoor; Khan, Fátima Ali (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sO1yDYWxsGgC">Poverty in metropolitan cities</a>. Concept Publishing. pp. 139–157. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083454/https://books.google.com/books?id=sO1yDYWxsGgC">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poverty+in+metropolitan+cities&rft.pages=139-157&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Alam&rft.aufirst=Shah+Manzoor&rft.au=Khan%2C+F%C3%A1tima+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsO1yDYWxsGgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hussain_Sagar-156"><a href="#cite_ref-Hussain_Sagar_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKodarkar" class="citation web cs1">Kodarkar, Mohan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209123821/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/ILBMTrainingMaterials/resources/Hussainsagar.pdf">"Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain Sagar, Hyderabad, India"</a> (PDF). Ecosystem approach for the conservation of lake Hussainsagar. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/ILBMTrainingMaterials/resources/Hussainsagar.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecosystem+approach+for+the+conservation+of+lake+Hussainsagar&rft.atitle=Implementing+the+ecosystem+approach+to+preserve+the+ecological+integrity+of+urban+lakes%3A+the+case+of+lake+Hussain+Sagar%2C+Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=Kodarkar&rft.aufirst=Mohan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwldb.ilec.or.jp%2FILBMTrainingMaterials%2Fresources%2FHussainsagar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/hussain-sagar-stink-is-not-a-bother/articleshow/469132.cms">"Hussain sagar stink is not a bother"</a>. The Times of India. 2 February 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507020604/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-02-02/hyderabad/28340004_1_hussain-sagar-buddha-statue-stink">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Hussain+sagar+stink+is+not+a+bother&rft.date=2004-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fhussain-sagar-stink-is-not-a-bother%2Farticleshow%2F469132.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-propertyplus/miyapur-most-searched-on-web/article4467740.ece">"Miyapur most 'searched' on web"</a>. The Hindu. 2 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130305103614/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-propertyplus/miyapur-most-searched-on-web/article4467740.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Miyapur+most+%27searched%27+on+web&rft.date=2013-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-propertyplus%2Fmiyapur-most-searched-on-web%2Farticle4467740.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-roy_aih-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roy_aih_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roy_aih_158-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roy_aih_158-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyAihwa2011" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Ananya; Aihwa, Ong (2011). Worlding cities: Asian experiments and the art of being global. John Wiley & Sons. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9277-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9277-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-9277-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worlding+cities%3A+Asian+experiments+and+the+art+of+being+global&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9277-4&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Ananya&rft.au=Aihwa%2C+Ong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi_chary-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toi_chary_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-toi_chary_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChand2011" class="citation news cs1">Chand, Swati Bharadwaj (13 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/An-Amazon-shot-for-city/articleshow/10335301.cms?referral=PM">"An Amazon shot for city"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226140847/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/An-Amazon-shot-for-city/articleshow/10335301.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=An+Amazon+shot+for+city&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.aulast=Chand&rft.aufirst=Swati+Bharadwaj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FAn-Amazon-shot-for-city%2Farticleshow%2F10335301.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bur_Mic-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Bur_Mic_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton-PageMichell2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Burton-Page" title="John Burton-Page">Burton-Page, John</a>; Michell, George (2008). Indian Islamic architecture: forms and typologies, sites and monuments. Brill Publishers. pp. 146–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16339-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16339-3"><bdi>978-90-04-16339-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Islamic+architecture%3A+forms+and+typologies%2C+sites+and+monuments&rft.pages=146-148&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16339-3&rft.aulast=Burton-Page&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Michell%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonathan_and_Sheila-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_and_Sheila_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_and_Sheila_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_and_Sheila_161-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_and_Sheila_161-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomBlair2009" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila (2009). The grove encyclopedia of Islamic art and architecture, volume 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 179 and 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530991-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530991-1"><bdi>978-0-19-530991-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+grove+encyclopedia+of+Islamic+art+and+architecture%2C+volume+2&rft.pages=179+and+286&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530991-1&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Blair%2C+Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-musi_flood-162"><a href="#cite_ref-musi_flood_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212025600/http://aponline.gov.in/Quick%20links/HIST-CULT/architecture_arc.html">"Architecture of Hyderabad during the CIB period"</a>. aponline.gov.in. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/Quick%20Links/Hist-Cult/architecture_arc.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+Hyderabad+during+the+CIB+period&rft.pub=aponline.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2FQuick%2520Links%2FHist-Cult%2Farchitecture_arc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Best_Heritage_City-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Best_Heritage_City_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Heritage-award-for-Hyderabad-raises-many-eyebrows/articleshow/12105415.cms?referral=PM">"Heritage award for Hyderabad raises many eyebrows"</a>. The Times of India. 2 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150211173202/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Heritage-award-for-Hyderabad-raises-many-eyebrows/articleshow/12105415.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Heritage+award+for+Hyderabad+raises+many+eyebrows&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FHeritage-award-for-Hyderabad-raises-many-eyebrows%2Farticleshow%2F12105415.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Michell_and_Jubilee_Hall-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George_Michell_and_Jubilee_Hall_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-George_Michell_and_Jubilee_Hall_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichell1987" class="citation book cs1">Michell, George (1987). The new Cambridge history of India, volumes 1–7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 218–219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56321-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56321-5"><bdi>978-0-521-56321-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+Cambridge+history+of+India%2C+volumes+1%E2%80%937&rft.pages=218-219&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56321-5&rft.aulast=Michell&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siasat.com/english/news/%E2%80%98jubilee-hall%E2%80%99-masterpiece-asaf-jahi-architecture">"Jubilee hall a masterpiece of Asaf Jahi architecture"</a>. The Siasat Daily. 31 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512184548/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/%E2%80%98jubilee-hall%E2%80%99-masterpiece-asaf-jahi-architecture">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Jubilee+hall+a+masterpiece+of+Asaf+Jahi+architecture&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F%25E2%2580%2598jubilee-hall%25E2%2580%2599-masterpiece-asaf-jahi-architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-165"><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5573/">"The Qutb Shahi monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi tombs, Charminar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130222105425/https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5573/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Site&rft.atitle=The+Qutb+Shahi+monuments+of+Hyderabad+Golconda+Fort%2C+Qutb+Shahi+tombs%2C+Charminar&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5573%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tourist_guide-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tourist_guide_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tourist_guide_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E4l78qG3TkAC">Tourist guide to Andhra Pradesh</a>. Sura Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7478-176-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7478-176-5"><bdi>978-81-7478-176-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083410/https://books.google.com/books?id=E4l78qG3TkAC">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tourist+guide+to+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.pub=Sura+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-7478-176-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE4l78qG3TkAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qutb_shahi_style_architecture-167"><a href="#cite_ref-Qutb_shahi_style_architecture_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110075247/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/architecture_qut.html">"Qutb Shahi style (mainly in and around Hyderabad city)"</a>. aponline.gov.in. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/architecture_qut.html">the original</a> on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qutb+Shahi+style+%28mainly+in+and+around+Hyderabad+city%29&rft.pub=aponline.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2Fquick%2520links%2Fhist-cult%2Farchitecture_qut.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTillotson1993" class="citation journal cs1">Tillotson, G. H. R. (1993). "Vincent J. Esch and the Architecture of Hyderabad, 1914–36". South Asian Studies. 9 (1): 29–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02666030.1993.9628458">10.1080/02666030.1993.9628458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Vincent+J.+Esch+and+the+Architecture+of+Hyderabad%2C+1914%E2%80%9336&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29-46&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02666030.1993.9628458&rft.aulast=Tillotson&rft.aufirst=G.+H.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Asia-169"><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Asia_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403002556/http://www.unescobkk.org/unit-archive-folders/clt-archive-folder/heritage/world-heritage-and-immovable-heritage/asia-pacific-heritage-awards-for-culture-heritage-conservation/">"UNESCO Asia-Pacific heritage awards for culture heritage conservation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unescobkk.org/unit-archive-folders/clt-archive-folder/heritage/world-heritage-and-immovable-heritage/asia-pacific-heritage-awards-for-culture-heritage-conservation/">the original</a> on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Asia-Pacific+heritage+awards+for+culture+heritage+conservation&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unescobkk.org%2Funit-archive-folders%2Fclt-archive-folder%2Fheritage%2Fworld-heritage-and-immovable-heritage%2Fasia-pacific-heritage-awards-for-culture-heritage-conservation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palaces_of_the_Nizam-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Palaces_of_the_Nizam_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706131005/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/architecture_niz.html">"Palaces of the Nizam: Asaf Jahi style (mainly in and around Hyderabad city)"</a>. aponline.gov.in. 24 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/architecture_niz.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palaces+of+the+Nizam%3A+Asaf+Jahi+style+%28mainly+in+and+around+Hyderabad+city%29&rft.pub=aponline.gov.in&rft.date=2013-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2Fquick%2520links%2Fhist-cult%2Farchitecture_niz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-paigah_palaces-171"><a href="#cite_ref-paigah_palaces_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025183156/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2003/12/31/stories/2003123100350300.htm">"Structure so pure"</a>. The Hindu. 31 December 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2003/12/31/stories/2003123100350300.htm">the original</a> on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Structure+so+pure&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2003%2F12%2F31%2Fstories%2F2003123100350300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Paigah_Palaces-172"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Paigah_Palaces_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212025507/http://aponline.gov.in/Quick%20links/HIST-CULT/architecture_pai.html">"The Paigah Palaces (Hyderabad city)"</a>. aponline.gov.in. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/architecture_pai.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Paigah+Palaces+%28Hyderabad+city%29&rft.pub=aponline.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2Fquick%2520links%2Fhist-cult%2Farchitecture_pai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gdp-173"><a href="#cite_ref-gdp_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/">"Global city GDP 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>. 22 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525113815/https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+city+GDP+2014&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Fglobal-metro-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504031739/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562">"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pricewaterhouse_Coopers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pricewaterhouse Coopers">PwC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562">the original</a> on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+city+GDP+rankings+2008%E2%80%932025&rft.pub=PwC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukmediacentre.pwc.com%2Fimagelibrary%2FdownloadMedia.ashx%3FMediaDetailsID%3D1562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201127/http://www.safewaternetwork.org/sites/default/files/Safe%20Water%20Network_Hyderabad%20City%20Report.pdf">"Drinking water supply for urban poor: City of Hyderabad"</a> (PDF). Safe Water Network. 1 October 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safewaternetwork.org/sites/default/files/Safe%20Water%20Network_Hyderabad%20City%20Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drinking+water+supply+for+urban+poor%3A+City+of+Hyderabad&rft.pub=Safe+Water+Network&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safewaternetwork.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FSafe%2520Water%2520Network_Hyderabad%2520City%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-indias-25-most-competitive-cities/20101209.htm">"India's 25 most competitive cities"</a>. Rediff.com. 10 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211114607/http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-indias-25-most-competitive-cities/20101209.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=India%27s+25+most+competitive+cities&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fbusiness%2Fslide-show%2Fslide-show-1-indias-25-most-competitive-cities%2F20101209.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJafri2012" class="citation news cs1">Jafri, Syed Amin (20 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Civic-infra-bodies-get-a-raw-deal-in-Budget/articleshow/11957060.cms?referral=PM">"Civic infra bodies get a raw deal in budget"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910200408/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Civic-infra-bodies-get-a-raw-deal-in-Budget/articleshow/11957060.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Civic+infra+bodies+get+a+raw+deal+in+budget&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft.aulast=Jafri&rft.aufirst=Syed+Amin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FCivic-infra-bodies-get-a-raw-deal-in-Budget%2Farticleshow%2F11957060.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_Hyd_Economy-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOI_Hyd_Economy_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOI_Hyd_Economy_175-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOI_Hyd_Economy_175-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivaramakrishnan2011" class="citation news cs1">Sivaramakrishnan, K.C. (12 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Heat-on-Hyderabad/articleshow/9191298.cms?referral=PM">"Heat on Hyderabad"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910223603/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Heat-on-Hyderabad/articleshow/9191298.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Heat+on+Hyderabad&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.aulast=Sivaramakrishnan&rft.aufirst=K.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FHeat-on-Hyderabad%2Farticleshow%2F9191298.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226015719/http://www.apdes.ap.gov.in/Census%20%26%20Surveys%202006/emp-2006/sec_wise.htm">"Employee census 2006"</a>. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh Government. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apdes.ap.gov.in/Census%20&%20Surveys%202006/emp-2006/sec_wise.htm">the original</a> on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employee+census+2006&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Economics+and+Statistics%2C+Andhra+Pradesh+Government&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apdes.ap.gov.in%2FCensus%2520%26%2520Surveys%25202006%2Femp-2006%2Fsec_wise.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5r4NgRobm?url=http://www.dget.nic.in/publications/ccge/census2001.pdf">"Census of central government employees"</a> (PDF). Ministry of Labour, Government of India. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dget.nic.in/publications/ccge/census2001.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 July 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+central+government+employees&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Labour%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dget.nic.in%2Fpublications%2Fccge%2Fcensus2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-delhi_gov-177"><a href="#cite_ref-delhi_gov_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharmaKrishna2007" class="citation conference cs1">Sharma, B. K.; Krishna, N. T. (October 2007). "Employment–unemployment situation in million plus cities of India". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812091829/http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DES/Publication/paper61.pdf">National Seminar on N.S.S. 61st Round Results</a> (PDF). Delhi Government. p. 15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DES/Publication/paper61.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Employment%E2%80%93unemployment+situation+in+million+plus+cities+of+India&rft.btitle=National+Seminar+on+N.S.S.+61st+Round+Results&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Delhi+Government&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=B.+K.&rft.au=Krishna%2C+N.+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdelhi.gov.in%2FDoIT%2FDES%2FPublication%2Fpaper61.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIT-178"><a href="#cite_ref-MIT_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalhealth.mit.edu/india-economy/">"Country briefing:India–economy"</a>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517090452/http://globalhealth.mit.edu/india-economy/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+briefing%3AIndia%E2%80%93economy&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalhealth.mit.edu%2Findia-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saudi-aramco-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Saudi-aramco_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerner1998" class="citation web cs1">Werner, Louis (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510030006/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199805/city.of.pearls.htm">"City of Pearls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199805/city.of.pearls.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saudi+Aramco&rft.atitle=City+of+Pearls&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F199805%2Fcity.of.pearls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-From_pearls-180"><a href="#cite_ref-From_pearls_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_BruynBainAllardiceJoshi2010" class="citation book cs1">de Bruyn, Pippa; Bain, Keith; Allardice, David; Joshi, Shonar (2010). Frommer's India. Wiley Publishing. p. 403. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55610-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55610-8"><bdi>978-0-470-55610-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+India&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Wiley+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-470-55610-8&rft.aulast=de+Bruyn&rft.aufirst=Pippa&rft.au=Bain%2C+Keith&rft.au=Allardice%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Shonar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Hyderabad-in-NYT-2011-list-of-must-see-places/articleshow/7363573.cms?referral=PM">"Hyderabad in NYT 2011 list of must see places"</a>. The Times of India. 26 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209082918/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Hyderabad-in-NYT-2011-list-of-must-see-places/articleshow/7363573.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+in+NYT+2011+list+of+must+see+places&rft.date=2011-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FHyderabad-in-NYT-2011-list-of-must-see-places%2Farticleshow%2F7363573.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albion_CX19-181"><a href="#cite_ref-Albion_CX19_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albioncx19project.org.uk/other_cx19s.htm">"Other Albion CX19"</a>. Albion CX19 restoration project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422220423/http://www.albioncx19project.org.uk/other_cx19s.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albion+CX19+restoration+project&rft.atitle=Other+Albion+CX19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albioncx19project.org.uk%2Fother_cx19s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neelakantan-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neelakantan_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neelakantan_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation conference cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Seminars/Details/Seminars/PDE2007/Papers/IYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf">Economy, population and urban sprawl</a> (PDF). Urban population, development and environment dynamics in developing countries. 13 June 2007. pp. 7–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519132559/http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Seminars/Details/Seminars/PDE2007/Papers/IYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Economy%2C+population+and+urban+sprawl&rft.pages=7-19&rft.date=2007-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cicred.org%2FEng%2FSeminars%2FDetails%2FSeminars%2FPDE2007%2FPapers%2FIYER_Neelakantan_paperNairobi2007-project.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_EcoGrow-183"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_EcoGrow_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBharadwaj_Chand2011" class="citation news cs1">Bharadwaj Chand, Swati (14 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Brand-Hyderabad-loss-of-gloss/articleshow/10725855.cms?referral=PM">"Brand Hyderabad loss of gloss?"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911025354/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Brand-Hyderabad-loss-of-gloss/articleshow/10725855.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Brand+Hyderabad+loss+of+gloss%3F&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft.aulast=Bharadwaj+Chand&rft.aufirst=Swati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FBrand-Hyderabad-loss-of-gloss%2Farticleshow%2F10725855.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSE-TOI-184"><a href="#cite_ref-HSE-TOI_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaskar2013" class="citation news cs1">Laskar, Anirudh (28 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Money/V10pI34CQWj6f6eAJDCkOL/Sebi-allows-exit-of-Hyderabad-stock-exchange.html">"Sebi allows exit of Hyderabad stock exchange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mint_(newspaper)" title="Mint (newspaper)">Mint</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111044701/http://www.livemint.com/Money/V10pI34CQWj6f6eAJDCkOL/Sebi-allows-exit-of-Hyderabad-stock-exchange.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=Sebi+allows+exit+of+Hyderabad+stock+exchange&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.aulast=Laskar&rft.aufirst=Anirudh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FMoney%2FV10pI34CQWj6f6eAJDCkOL%2FSebi-allows-exit-of-Hyderabad-stock-exchange.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEBI-TOI-185"><a href="#cite_ref-SEBI-TOI_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Sebi-opens-local-office-in-the-city/articleshow/18689654.cms?referral=PM">"Sebi opens local office in the city"</a>. The Times of India. 26 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910222059/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Sebi-opens-local-office-in-the-city/articleshow/18689654.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Sebi+opens+local+office+in+the+city&rft.date=2013-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FSebi-opens-local-office-in-the-city%2Farticleshow%2F18689654.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSE-186"><a href="#cite_ref-BSE_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/hyderabad-realty-sector-looking-up/article5387954.ece">"Hyderabad realty sector looking up"</a>. The Hindu. 26 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127083807/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/hyderabad-realty-sector-looking-up/article5387954.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+realty+sector+looking+up&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fhyderabad-realty-sector-looking-up%2Farticle5387954.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/it-exports-grew-1298-to-145-lakh-cr-last-fiscal/article34783417.ece">"IT exports grew 12.98% to ₹1.45 lakh cr. last fiscal"</a>. The Hindu. 10 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323194353/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/it-exports-grew-1298-to-145-lakh-cr-last-fiscal/article34783417.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=IT+exports+grew+12.98%25+to+%E2%82%B91.45+lakh+cr.+last+fiscal&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Fit-exports-grew-1298-to-145-lakh-cr-last-fiscal%2Farticle34783417.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/industry/infotech/telangana-it-exports-grows-18-at-rs-1-28-lakh-crore-in-fy20-11590060044912.html">"Telangana IT exports grows 18% at ₹1.28 lakh crore in FY20"</a>. 21 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308101211/https://www.livemint.com/industry/infotech/telangana-it-exports-grows-18-at-rs-1-28-lakh-crore-in-fy20-11590060044912.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Telangana+IT+exports+grows+18%25+at+%E2%82%B91.28+lakh+crore+in+FY20&rft.date=2020-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Findustry%2Finfotech%2Ftelangana-it-exports-grows-18-at-rs-1-28-lakh-crore-in-fy20-11590060044912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hyderabad-overtakes-bengaluru-in-it-office-space-occupation/article29480100.ece">"Hyderabad overtakes Bengaluru in IT office space occupation"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406194142/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hyderabad-overtakes-bengaluru-in-it-office-space-occupation/article29480100.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+overtakes+Bengaluru+in+IT+office+space+occupation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Fhyderabad-overtakes-bengaluru-in-it-office-space-occupation%2Farticle29480100.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/hyderabad-it-companies-told-to-gradually-ramp-up-operations-11589079377864.html">"Hyderabad IT companies told to gradually ramp up operations"</a>. 10 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308151341/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/hyderabad-it-companies-told-to-gradually-ramp-up-operations-11589079377864.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+IT+companies+told+to+gradually+ramp+up+operations&rft.date=2020-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fcompanies%2Fnews%2Fhyderabad-it-companies-told-to-gradually-ramp-up-operations-11589079377864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOICBD&THCBD-188"><a href="#cite_ref-TOICBD&THCBD_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBharadwaj-Chand2012" class="citation news cs1">Bharadwaj-Chand, Swati (6 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Despite-Telangana-heat-citys-Information-Technology-cup-brimming-over-Report/articleshow/13015756.cms?referral=PM">"Despite Telangana heat, city's information technology cup brimming over: report"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910230610/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Despite-Telangana-heat-citys-Information-Technology-cup-brimming-over-Report/articleshow/13015756.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Despite+Telangana+heat%2C+city%27s+information+technology+cup+brimming+over%3A+report&rft.date=2012-05-06&rft.aulast=Bharadwaj-Chand&rft.aufirst=Swati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FDespite-Telangana-heat-citys-Information-Technology-cup-brimming-over-Report%2Farticleshow%2F13015756.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathew2005" class="citation news cs1">Mathew, Dennis Marcus (23 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234752/http://www.hindu.com/pp/2005/07/23/stories/2005072300260100.htm">"Will the real central hub stand up?"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/pp/2005/07/23/stories/2005072300260100.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Will+the+real+central+hub+stand+up%3F&rft.date=2005-07-23&rft.aulast=Mathew&rft.aufirst=Dennis+Marcus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fpp%2F2005%2F07%2F23%2Fstories%2F2005072300260100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter_Scott-189"><a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Scott_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2009" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Peter (2009). Geography and retailing. Rutgers University Press. pp. 137–138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30946-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30946-0"><bdi>978-0-202-30946-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geography+and+retailing&rft.pages=137-138&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-202-30946-0&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheHindu_LB-190"><a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_LB_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2008" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, Abhijit Dev (22 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226172413/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/22/stories/2008022257980200.htm">"Laad bazaar traders cry foul"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/22/stories/2008022257980200.htm">the original</a> on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Laad+bazaar+traders+cry+foul&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Abhijit+Dev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2008%2F02%2F22%2Fstories%2F2008022257980200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramEdwardsFord1982" class="citation book cs1">Abram, David; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike (1982). The rough guide to south India. The Penguin Group. p. 553. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-103-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-103-6"><bdi>978-1-84353-103-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rough+guide+to+south+India&rft.pages=553&rft.pub=The+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-103-6&rft.aulast=Abram&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Nick&rft.au=Ford%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenkateshwarlu2004" class="citation news cs1">Venkateshwarlu, K. (10 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110141925/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/03/10/stories/2004031000490300.htm">"Glory of the gates"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/03/10/stories/2004031000490300.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Glory+of+the+gates&rft.date=2004-03-10&rft.aulast=Venkateshwarlu&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2004%2F03%2F10%2Fstories%2F2004031000490300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenneth&WB-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth&WB_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPletcher2011" class="citation book cs1">Pletcher, Kenneth (2011). The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places. Britannica educational publishing. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-202-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-202-4"><bdi>978-1-61530-202-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geography+of+India%3A+Sacred+and+Historic+Places&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Britannica+educational+publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-61530-202-4&rft.aulast=Pletcher&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelkerChaudhuriGyörgy1997" class="citation journal cs1">Felker, Greg; Chaudhuri, Shekhar; György, Katalin (1997). "The pharmaceutical industry in India and Hungary". World and Regional Supply and Demand Balances for Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potash. World Bank Publications: 9–10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0253-7494">0253-7494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+and+Regional+Supply+and+Demand+Balances+for+Nitrogen%2C+Phosphate%2C+and+Potash&rft.atitle=The+pharmaceutical+industry+in+India+and+Hungary&rft.pages=9-10&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=0253-7494&rft.aulast=Felker&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Shekhar&rft.au=Gy%C3%B6rgy%2C+Katalin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-hyd_pharma-193"><a href="#cite_ref-hyd_pharma_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202085111/http://www.clustercollaboration.eu/documents/10147/101938/Biotechnology%2Band%2BPharmaceutical%2BOpportunities%2Bin%2BIndia.pdf">"Biotechnology and pharmaceutical opportunities in India"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment" title="UK Trade & Investment">UK Trade & Investment</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clustercollaboration.eu/documents/10147/101938/Biotechnology+and+Pharmaceutical+Opportunities+in+India.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biotechnology+and+pharmaceutical+opportunities+in+India&rft.pub=UK+Trade+%26+Investment&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clustercollaboration.eu%2Fdocuments%2F10147%2F101938%2FBiotechnology%2Band%2BPharmaceutical%2BOpportunities%2Bin%2BIndia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-biotech-194"><a href="#cite_ref-biotech_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907101916/http://www.ded.mo.gov/mostep/docs/main/indian-biotech-industry.pdf">"Biotech industry India"</a> (PDF). Department of Information Technology, Biotechnology and Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ded.mo.gov/mostep/docs/main/indian-biotech-industry.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biotech+industry+India&rft.pub=Department+of+Information+Technology%2C+Biotechnology+and+Science+%26+Technology%2C+Government+of+Karnataka&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ded.mo.gov%2Fmostep%2Fdocs%2Fmain%2Findian-biotech-industry.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gen_Tgr_hp-195"><a href="#cite_ref-Gen_Tgr_hp_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/30spec.htm">"Hyderabad: India's genome valley"</a>. Rediff.com. 30 November 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525063233/http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/30spec.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3A+India%27s+genome+valley&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2004%2Fnov%2F30spec.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2009" class="citation news cs1">Osborne, Alistair (25 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/4339614/Hyderabad-is-a-hot-destination-for-Walsh.html">"Hyderabad is a hot destination for Walsh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423045405/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/4339614/Hyderabad-is-a-hot-destination-for-Walsh.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+is+a+hot+destination+for+Walsh&rft.date=2009-01-25&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Ftransport%2F4339614%2FHyderabad-is-a-hot-destination-for-Walsh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/28/job-market-booming-overseas_n_801839.html">"Job market booming overseas for many American companies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. 28 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825122948/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/28/job-market-booming-overseas_n_801839.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Job+market+booming+overseas+for+many+American+companies&rft.date=2010-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F12%2F28%2Fjob-market-booming-overseas_n_801839.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi-it-196"><a href="#cite_ref-toi-it_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Special-governance-for-Hyderabad-needed-for-growth/articleshow/20753414.cms?referral=PM">"Special governance for Hyderabad needed for growth"</a>. The Times of India. 25 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910200409/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Special-governance-for-Hyderabad-needed-for-growth/articleshow/20753414.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Special+governance+for+Hyderabad+needed+for+growth&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FSpecial-governance-for-Hyderabad-needed-for-growth%2Farticleshow%2F20753414.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goo_bus-197"><a href="#cite_ref-goo_bus_197-0">^</a> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/the-top-five-cities/0/4265.html">"The top five cities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Today_(business_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Today (business magazine)">Business Today</a>. 27 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402035602/http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/the-top-five-cities/0/4265.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Today&rft.atitle=The+top+five+cities&rft.date=2011-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinesstoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Fthe-top-five-cities%2F0%2F4265.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://careers.microsoft.com/careers/en/in/offices.aspx">"Our office locations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902080539/http://careers.microsoft.com/careers/en/in/offices.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+office+locations&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcareers.microsoft.com%2Fcareers%2Fen%2Fin%2Foffices.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuares2017" class="citation news cs1">Suares, Coreena (19 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/190117/presence-of-global-it-boosts-hyderabad-image.html">"Presence of global IT boosts Hyderabad image"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203164829/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/190117/presence-of-global-it-boosts-hyderabad-image.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Presence+of+global+IT+boosts+Hyderabad+image&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft.aulast=Suares&rft.aufirst=Coreena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F190117%2Fpresence-of-global-it-boosts-hyderabad-image.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doing_Business-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Doing_Business_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/sub/hyderabad">"Ease of doing business in Hyderabad – India (2009)"</a>. World Bank Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110127135011/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/sub/hyderabad/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ease+of+doing+business+in+Hyderabad+%E2%80%93+India+%282009%29&rft.pub=World+Bank+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doingbusiness.org%2Fdata%2Fexploreeconomies%2Findia%2Fsub%2Fhyderabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/telangana-emerging-as-automobile-hub/article23247160.ece">"Telangana emerging as automobile hub"</a>. The Hindu. 14 March 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202843/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/telangana-emerging-as-automobile-hub/article23247160.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Telangana+emerging+as+automobile+hub&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Ftelangana-emerging-as-automobile-hub%2Farticle23247160.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invest.telangana.gov.in/automobiles/">"Automobile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Telangana" title="Government of Telangana">Government of Telangana</a>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628091446/https://invest.telangana.gov.in/automobiles/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Telangana&rft.atitle=Automobile&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvest.telangana.gov.in%2Fautomobiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2020" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, N. Ravi (16 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/fiat-chrysler-setting-up-150-million-global-digital-hub-in-hyderabad/article33343983.ece">"Fiat Chrysler setting up $150 million global digital hub in Hyderabad"</a>. The Hindu. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231161912/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/fiat-chrysler-setting-up-150-million-global-digital-hub-in-hyderabad/article33343983.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Fiat+Chrysler+setting+up+%24150+million+global+digital+hub+in+Hyderabad&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=N.+Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Ffiat-chrysler-setting-up-150-million-global-digital-hub-in-hyderabad%2Farticle33343983.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wipper&Christoph-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wipper&Christoph_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wipper&Christoph_202-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWipperDittrich2007" class="citation web cs1">Wipper, Marlis; Dittrich, Christoph (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/36909/2/Megacity%20Report-4.pdf">"Urban street food vendors in the food provisioning system of Hyderabad"</a> (PDF). Analysis and action for sustainable development of Hyderabad. <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504154643/http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/36909/2/Megacity%20Report-4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Analysis+and+action+for+sustainable+development+of+Hyderabad&rft.atitle=Urban+street+food+vendors+in+the+food+provisioning+system+of+Hyderabad&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wipper&rft.aufirst=Marlis&rft.au=Dittrich%2C+Christoph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fageconsearch.umn.edu%2Fbitstream%2F36909%2F2%2FMegacity%2520Report-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharit&Debdulal-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharit&Debdulal_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharit&Debdulal_203-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharit&Debdulal_203-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhowmikSaha2012" class="citation web cs1">Bhowmik, Sharit K.; Saha, Debdulal (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105184331/http://nasvinet.org/upload/NASVI_FINAL%20REPORT.pdf">"Street vending in ten cities in India"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences" title="Tata Institute of Social Sciences">Tata Institute of Social Sciences</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasvinet.org/upload/NASVI_FINAL%20REPORT.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Street+vending+in+ten+cities+in+India&rft.pub=Tata+Institute+of+Social+Sciences&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bhowmik&rft.aufirst=Sharit+K.&rft.au=Saha%2C+Debdulal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasvinet.org%2Fupload%2FNASVI_FINAL%2520REPORT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kumar-Business_Line-204"><a href="#cite_ref-Kumar-Business_Line_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2019" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, V.Rishi (3 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/hyderabad-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage/article29870823.ece">"Hyderabad in UNESCO list for rich culinary heritage"</a>. Business Line. Chennai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406023824/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/hyderabad-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage/article29870823.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Line&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+in+UNESCO+list+for+rich+culinary+heritage&rft.date=2019-11-03&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=V.Rishi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fhyderabad-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage%2Farticle29870823.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/state-signs-agreement-with-wef-for-setting-up-c4ir-in-hyderabad/article67744887.ece">"Telangana signs agreement with WEF for setting up C4IR in Hyderabad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. 17 January 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Telangana+signs+agreement+with+WEF+for+setting+up+C4IR+in+Hyderabad&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftelangana%2Fstate-signs-agreement-with-wef-for-setting-up-c4ir-in-hyderabad%2Farticle67744887.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI-culture-206"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI-culture_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/The-courtesans-of-Hyderabad-Mehboob-Ki-Mehendi/articleshow/17724790.cms?referral=PM">"The courtesans of Hyderabad & Mehboob Ki Mehendi"</a>. The Times of India. 23 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910204924/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/The-courtesans-of-Hyderabad-Mehboob-Ki-Mehendi/articleshow/17724790.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=The+courtesans+of+Hyderabad+%26+Mehboob+Ki+Mehendi&rft.date=2012-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FThe-courtesans-of-Hyderabad-Mehboob-Ki-Mehendi%2Farticleshow%2F17724790.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Court-207"><a href="#cite_ref-Court_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaisiLuther2004" class="citation book cs1">Jaisi, sadiq; Luther, Narendra (2004). The Nocturnal Court: The Life of a Prince of Hyderabad. Oxford University Press. p. xlii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-566605-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-566605-2"><bdi>978-0-19-566605-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nocturnal+Court%3A+The+Life+of+a+Prince+of+Hyderabad&rft.pages=xlii&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-566605-2&rft.aulast=Jaisi&rft.aufirst=sadiq&rft.au=Luther%2C+Narendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS&voyager-208"><a href="#cite_ref-NS&voyager_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hyderabad: an expat survival guide. Chillibreeze. 2007. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-904055-5-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-904055-5-3"><bdi>978-81-904055-5-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%3A+an+expat+survival+guide&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Chillibreeze&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-904055-5-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammed2011" class="citation news cs1">Mohammed, Syed (24 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Hyderabad-through-the-eyes-of-a-voyager/articleshow/9340561.cms?referral=PM">"Hyderabad through the eyes of a voyager"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910211931/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Hyderabad-through-the-eyes-of-a-voyager/articleshow/9340561.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+through+the+eyes+of+a+voyager&rft.date=2011-07-24&rft.aulast=Mohammed&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FHyderabad-through-the-eyes-of-a-voyager%2Farticleshow%2F9340561.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynton1987-209"><a href="#cite_ref-Lynton1987_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynton1987" class="citation book cs1">Lynton, Harriet Ronken (1987). Days of the beloved. Orient Blackswan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86311-269-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86311-269-0"><bdi>978-0-86311-269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Days+of+the+beloved&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-86311-269-0&rft.aulast=Lynton&rft.aufirst=Harriet+Ronken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208110254/http://www.aponline.gov.in/Quick%20links/HIST-CULT/languages.html">"Languages"</a>. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/languages.html">the original</a> on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages&rft.pub=Government+of+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2Fquick%2520links%2Fhist-cult%2Flanguages.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_fest-211"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_fest_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaseeruddin2011" class="citation news cs1">Naseeruddin, Md (11 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Mosques-in-Hyderabad-remain-a-picture-of-neglect/articleshow/9561076.cms?referral=PM">"Mosques in Hyderabad remain a picture of neglect"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911023848/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Mosques-in-Hyderabad-remain-a-picture-of-neglect/articleshow/9561076.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Mosques+in+Hyderabad+remain+a+picture+of+neglect&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.aulast=Naseeruddin&rft.aufirst=Md&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FMosques-in-Hyderabad-remain-a-picture-of-neglect%2Farticleshow%2F9561076.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajamani2002" class="citation news cs1">Rajamani, Radhika (21 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127202917/http://hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/03/21/stories/2002032100230100.htm">"Clothes make-over for men"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/03/21/stories/2002032100230100.htm">the original</a> on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Clothes+make-over+for+men&rft.date=2002-03-21&rft.aulast=Rajamani&rft.aufirst=Radhika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2002%2F03%2F21%2Fstories%2F2002032100230100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_Culture-213"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_Culture_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Changing-trends-in-citys-culture/articleshow/14738898.cms?referral=PM">"Changing trends in city's culture"</a>. The Times of India. 8 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911051150/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Changing-trends-in-citys-culture/articleshow/14738898.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Changing+trends+in+city%27s+culture&rft.date=2012-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FChanging-trends-in-citys-culture%2Farticleshow%2F14738898.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karen_Leonard-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karen_Leonard_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karen_Leonard_214-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karen_Leonard_214-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2007" class="citation book cs1">Leonard, Karen Isaksen (2007). Locating home: India's Hyderabadis abroad. Stanford University Press. pp. 14 and 248–255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5442-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5442-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-5442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Locating+home%3A+India%27s+Hyderabadis+abroad&rft.pages=14+and+248-255&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5442-2&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Karen+Isaksen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImam2008" class="citation book cs1">Imam, Syeda (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ww3GYpMrwysC&pg=PT187">The Untold Charminar</a>. Penguin. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-971-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-971-6"><bdi>978-81-8475-971-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083449/https://books.google.com/books?id=ww3GYpMrwysC&pg=PT187">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Untold+Charminar&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-8475-971-6&rft.aulast=Imam&rft.aufirst=Syeda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dww3GYpMrwysC%26pg%3DPT187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234115/http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/03/23/stories/2009032350730400.htm">"Efforts should be made to preserve traditional wear"</a>. The Hindu. 23 March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/03/23/stories/2009032350730400.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Efforts+should+be+made+to+preserve+traditional+wear&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fedu%2F2009%2F03%2F23%2Fstories%2F2009032350730400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Int_Mushaira-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Int_Mushaira_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siasat.com/english/news/anjuman-muhibban-e-urdu-hold-international-mushaira">"Anjuman Muhibban-e-Urdu to hold international mushaira"</a>. The Siasat Daily. 13 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111041310/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/anjuman-muhibban-e-urdu-hold-international-mushaira">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Anjuman+Muhibban-e-Urdu+to+hold+international+mushaira&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fanjuman-muhibban-e-urdu-hold-international-mushaira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-qawwali-218"><a href="#cite_ref-qawwali_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2021" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Papri (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/wah-this-hyderabadi-family-has-been-carrying-foward-the-legacy-of-qawwali-for-over-900-years/articleshow/59239321.cms">"Wah! This Hyderabadi family has been carrying foward [sic] the legacy of qawwali for over 900 years"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820123505/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/wah-this-hyderabadi-family-has-been-carrying-foward-the-legacy-of-qawwali-for-over-900-years/articleshow/59239321.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Wah%21+This+Hyderabadi+family+has+been+carrying+foward+%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+the+legacy+of+qawwali+for+over+900+years&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Papri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fwah-this-hyderabadi-family-has-been-carrying-foward-the-legacy-of-qawwali-for-over-900-years%2Farticleshow%2F59239321.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanchal2009" class="citation journal cs1">Panchal, Parmanand (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23340243">"Traditional Indian Forms of Deccani Poetry"</a>. Indian Literature. 53 (5 (253)). <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>: 211–19. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23340243">23340243</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713142656/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23340243">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Literature&rft.atitle=Traditional+Indian+Forms+of+Deccani+Poetry&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=5+%28253%29&rft.pages=211-19&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23340243%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Panchal&rft.aufirst=Parmanand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23340243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masud-220"><a href="#cite_ref-Masud_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussain_Khan1996" class="citation book cs1">Hussain Khan, Masud (1996). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 50–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0233-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-260-0233-7"><bdi>978-81-260-0233-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammad+Quli+Qutb+Shah&rft.pages=50-77&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-260-0233-7&rft.aulast=Hussain+Khan&rft.aufirst=Masud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lizzat-un-nisa-221"><a href="#cite_ref-Lizzat-un-nisa_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusain2001" class="citation book cs1">Husain, Ali Alber (2001). Scent in the Islamic Garden: A Study of Deccani Urdu Literary Sources. Oxford University Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-579334-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-579334-5"><bdi>978-0-19-579334-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scent+in+the+Islamic+Garden%3A+A+Study+of+Deccani+Urdu+Literary+Sources&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-579334-5&rft.aulast=Husain&rft.aufirst=Ali+Alber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Datta-222"><a href="#cite_ref-Datta_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatta2005" class="citation book cs1">Datta, Amaresh (2005). Encyclopaedia of Indian literature: Devraj to Jyoti, Volume 2. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1260, 1746–1748. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-260-1194-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-260-1194-0"><bdi>978-81-260-1194-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+literature%3A+Devraj+to+Jyoti%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=1260%2C+1746-1748&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-260-1194-0&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=Amaresh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mah_laqa_bai-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Mah_laqa_bai_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTharuLalita1991" class="citation book cs1">Tharu, Susie J.; Lalita, K. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenwritinginin00thar">Women writing in India volume 1, 600 BC to the early twentieth century</a>. The Feminist Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenwritinginin00thar/page/120">120</a>–122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55861-027-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55861-027-9"><bdi>978-1-55861-027-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+writing+in+India+volume+1%2C+600+BC+to+the+early+twentieth+century&rft.pages=120-122&rft.pub=The+Feminist+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-55861-027-9&rft.aulast=Tharu&rft.aufirst=Susie+J.&rft.au=Lalita%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenwritinginin00thar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419043414/http://www.hyderabadliteraryfestival.com/">"Celebrating creativity"</a>. Hyderabad Literary Festival 2012. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyderabadliteraryfestival.com/">the original</a> on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyderabad+Literary+Festival+2012&rft.atitle=Celebrating+creativity&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyderabadliteraryfestival.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asifia_library-225"><a href="#cite_ref-Asifia_library_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2005" class="citation news cs1">Singh, T. Lalith (6 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172950/http://hindu.com/2005/08/06/stories/2005080615910300.htm">"State central library to sport a grand look again"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindu.com/2005/08/06/stories/2005080615910300.htm">the original</a> on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=State+central+library+to+sport+a+grand+look+again&rft.date=2005-08-06&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=T.+Lalith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindu.com%2F2005%2F08%2F06%2Fstories%2F2005080615910300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dsal_and_sundarayya-226"><a href="#cite_ref-dsal_and_sundarayya_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/bibliographic/urlc/urc.html">"The original Urdu research centre (URC)"</a>. Digital South Asia Library. 29 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727033037/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/bibliographic/urlc/urc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+original+Urdu+research+centre+%28URC%29&rft.pub=Digital+South+Asia+Library&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fbibliographic%2Furlc%2Furc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235124/http://www.sundarayya.org/pdf/BBC-URLC.pdf">"The Urdu research centre, Hyderabad: a souvenir"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sundarayya_Vignana_Kendram" title="Sundarayya Vignana Kendram">Sundarayya Vignana Kendram</a>. 10 June 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundarayya.org/pdf/BBC-URLC.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sundarayya+Vignana+Kendram&rft.atitle=The+Urdu+research+centre%2C+Hyderabad%3A+a+souvenir&rft.date=2004-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundarayya.org%2Fpdf%2FBBC-URLC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nigam&Bhatnagar-227"><a href="#cite_ref-Nigam&Bhatnagar_227-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNigamBhatnagar1997" class="citation book cs1">Nigam, Mohan Lal; Bhatnagar, Anupama (1997). Romance of Hyderabad culture. Deva Publication. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/644231278">644231278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romance+of+Hyderabad+culture&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Deva+Publication&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F644231278&rft.aulast=Nigam&rft.aufirst=Mohan+Lal&rft.au=Bhatnagar%2C+Anupama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rekha-228"><a href="#cite_ref-rekha_228-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPande2012" class="citation journal cs1">Pande, Rekha (2012). Tiwari, Pushpa (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jhss.org/articleview.php?artid=143">"Women in the Hyderabad State in 19th and 20th centuries"</a>. Journal of History and Social Sciences. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2229-5798">2229-5798</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104122459/http://jhss.org/articleview.php?artid=143">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+History+and+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Women+in+the+Hyderabad+State+in+19th+and+20th+centuries&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=2229-5798&rft.aulast=Pande&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjhss.org%2Farticleview.php%3Fartid%3D143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehindu_marfa-229"><a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_marfa_229-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2008" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, Abhijit Dev (23 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129001233/http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/23/stories/2008102358610200.htm">"It's "teen maar" for marriages, festivals"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/23/stories/2008102358610200.htm">the original</a> on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=It%27s+%22teen+maar%22+for+marriages%2C+festivals&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Abhijit+Dev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2008%2F10%2F23%2Fstories%2F2008102358610200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dholak_ke_geet-230"><a href="#cite_ref-Dholak_ke_geet_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK_GuptaParasher_SenBalasubramanian2000" class="citation book cs1">K Gupta, Harsh; Parasher Sen, Aloka; Balasubramanian, Dorairajan (2000). Deccan Heritage. Universities Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-285-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-285-2"><bdi>978-81-7371-285-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deccan+Heritage&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Universities+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-7371-285-2&rft.aulast=K+Gupta&rft.aufirst=Harsh&rft.au=Parasher+Sen%2C+Aloka&rft.au=Balasubramanian%2C+Dorairajan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI_and_NYT_Culture-231"><a href="#cite_ref-TOI_and_NYT_Culture_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Doorway-to-culture-in-the-name-of-Taramati/articleshow/387074.cms?referral=PM">"Doorway to culture in the name of Taramati"</a>. The Times of India. 28 December 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912002257/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Doorway-to-culture-in-the-name-of-Taramati/articleshow/387074.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Doorway+to+culture+in+the+name+of+Taramati&rft.date=2003-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FDoorway-to-culture-in-the-name-of-Taramati%2Farticleshow%2F387074.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVora2012" class="citation news cs1">Vora, Shivani (13 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/travel/36-hours-in-hyderabad-india.html">"36 hours in Hyderabad, India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515160316/http://www.nytimes.com//2012/05/13/travel/36-hours-in-hyderabad-india.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=36+hours+in+Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft.aulast=Vora&rft.aufirst=Shivani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F13%2Ftravel%2F36-hours-in-hyderabad-india.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheHindu_Theatere-232"><a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_Theatere_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2009" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, S. Sandeep (19 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234122/http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/01/19/stories/2009011950120100.htm">"Theatre is catching up in Hyderabad"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/01/19/stories/2009011950120100.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Theatre+is+catching+up+in+Hyderabad&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=S.+Sandeep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fedu%2F2009%2F01%2F19%2Fstories%2F2009011950120100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Hindu_theater2-233"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Hindu_theater2_233-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrihari2011" class="citation news cs1">Srihari, Gudipoodi (15 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235229/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2011/04/15/stories/2011041550400300.htm">"Verse drama feast"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2011/04/15/stories/2011041550400300.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Verse+drama+feast&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Srihari&rft.aufirst=Gudipoodi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Ffr%2F2011%2F04%2F15%2Fstories%2F2011041550400300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234232/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/departments/general%20administration/a%20p%20state%20film%2C%20t%20v%20and%20theatre%20development%20corporation%20limited/forms/note%20on%20film%20development%20corporation%20as%20on%2031.3.2008.pdf">"Andhra Pradesh state film television and theater development corporation limited"</a> (PDF). aponline.gov.in. 31 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/departments/general%20administration/a%20p%20state%20film,%20t%20v%20and%20theatre%20development%20corporation%20limited/forms/note%20on%20film%20development%20corporation%20as%20on%2031.3.2008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andhra+Pradesh+state+film+television+and+theater+development+corporation+limited&rft.pub=aponline.gov.in&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aponline.gov.in%2Fquick%2520links%2Fdepartments%2Fgeneral%2520administration%2Fa%2520p%2520state%2520film%2C%2520t%2520v%2520and%2520theatre%2520development%2520corporation%2520limited%2Fforms%2Fnote%2520on%2520film%2520development%2520corporation%2520as%2520on%252031.3.2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siasat_numaish-235"><a href="#cite_ref-siasat_numaish_235-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siasat.com/english/news/exhibition-named-%E2%80%98numaish%E2%80%99-last">"Exhibition named 'Numaish' at last"</a>. The Siasat Daily. 20 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224081127/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/exhibition-named-%E2%80%98numaish%E2%80%99-last">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Exhibition+named+%27Numaish%27+at+last&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fexhibition-named-%25E2%2580%2598numaish%25E2%2580%2599-last&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntnews.com/cinema/in-this-year-tollywood-surpassed-bollywood-with-collections-at-box-office-391576">"Tollywood | ఆ విషయంలో బాలీవుడ్‌ను వెనక్కి నెట్టేసిన టాలీవుడ్."</a> Namasthe Telangana. 5 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718085356/https://www.ntnews.com/cinema/in-this-year-tollywood-surpassed-bollywood-with-collections-at-box-office-391576">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Namasthe+Telangana&rft.atitle=Tollywood+%7C+%E0%B0%86+%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B+%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81+%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF+%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8+%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D..&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntnews.com%2Fcinema%2Fin-this-year-tollywood-surpassed-bollywood-with-collections-at-box-office-391576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinema-in-Hyderabad-237"><a href="#cite_ref-cinema-in-Hyderabad_237-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajadhyakshaWillemen2014" class="citation book cs1">Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT77">Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</a>. Routledge. pp. 172–173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-06254-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-06254-9"><bdi>978-1-315-06254-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024075918/https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=172-173&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-315-06254-9&rft.aulast=Rajadhyaksha&rft.aufirst=Ashish&rft.au=Willemen%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLkABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatta2016" class="citation web cs1">Datta, Sangeeta (14 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/823176/shyam-benegals-ankur-and-the-beginning-of-a-film-movement">"Shyam Benegal's 'Ankur' and the beginning of a film movement"</a>. Scroll. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915114047/https://scroll.in/reel/823176/shyam-benegals-ankur-and-the-beginning-of-a-film-movement">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll&rft.atitle=Shyam+Benegal%27s+%27Ankur%27+and+the+beginning+of+a+film+movement&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=Sangeeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F823176%2Fshyam-benegals-ankur-and-the-beginning-of-a-film-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/shyam-benegals-ankur-was-written-as-a-story-for-college-magazine-629931">"Shyam Benegal's Ankur was written as a story for college magazine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Television_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi Television Ltd">New Delhi Television Ltd</a>. 23 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915114047/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/shyam-benegals-ankur-was-written-as-a-story-for-college-magazine-629931">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Delhi+Television+Ltd&rft.atitle=Shyam+Benegal%27s+Ankur+was+written+as+a+story+for+college+magazine&rft.date=2012-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fentertainment%2Fshyam-benegals-ankur-was-written-as-a-story-for-college-magazine-629931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalam2012" class="citation news cs1">Salam, Zia Us (20 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ankur-1974/article3918198.ece">"Ankur (1974)"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001052536/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ankur-1974/article3918198.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Ankur+%281974%29&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Salam&rft.aufirst=Zia+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fankur-1974%2Farticle3918198.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_movies-238"><a href="#cite_ref-City_movies_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKavirayani2011" class="citation news cs1">Kavirayani, Suresh (1 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/New-breed-of-Hyderabadi-stars/articleshow/8126745.cms?referral=PM">"New breed of Hyderabadi stars"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911212052/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/New-breed-of-Hyderabadi-stars/articleshow/8126745.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=New+breed+of+Hyderabadi+stars&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.aulast=Kavirayani&rft.aufirst=Suresh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fregional%2Fnews-interviews%2FNew-breed-of-Hyderabadi-stars%2Farticleshow%2F8126745.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBN&TH-239"><a href="#cite_ref-IBN&TH_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227010530/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/17th-childrens-film-fest-starts-in-hyderabad/202515-8-66.html">"17th international children's film fest starts in Hyderabad"</a>. CNN-IBN. 26 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/17th-childrens-film-fest-starts-in-hyderabad/202515-8-66.html">the original</a> on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=17th+international+children%27s+film+fest+starts+in+Hyderabad&rft.date=2011-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2F17th-childrens-film-fest-starts-in-hyderabad%2F202515-8-66.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK.2007" class="citation news cs1">K., Sangeetha Devi (15 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107033503/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/15/stories/2007031500260100.htm">"Fuelled by passion"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/15/stories/2007031500260100.htm">the original</a> on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Fuelled+by+passion&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft.aulast=K.&rft.aufirst=Sangeetha+Devi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2007%2F03%2F15%2Fstories%2F2007031500260100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-film-studio/">Largest film studio</a>. Guinness World Records. 1 January 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218024841/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-film-studio/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Largest+film+studio&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Flargest-film-studio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccrtindia.gov.in-241">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccrtindia.gov.in_241-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccrtindia.gov.in_241-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318231813/http://ccrtindia.gov.in/miniaturepainting.htm">"Miniature painting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cultural_Resources_and_Training" title="Centre for Cultural Resources and Training">Centre for Cultural Resources and Training</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccrtindia.gov.in/miniaturepainting.htm">the original</a> on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miniature+painting&rft.pub=Centre+for+Cultural+Resources+and+Training&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccrtindia.gov.in%2Fminiaturepainting.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1_Mark_Zebrowski_and_2_Ralph_and_Lefèvre-242"><a href="#cite_ref-1_Mark_Zebrowski_and_2_Ralph_and_Lefèvre_242-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZebrowski1983" class="citation book cs1">Zebrowski, Mark (1983). Deccani painting. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. 40–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85667-153-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85667-153-1"><bdi>978-0-85667-153-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deccani+painting&rft.pages=40-66&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-85667-153-1&rft.aulast=Zebrowski&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesLefèvre2010" class="citation book cs1">James, Ralph; Lefèvre, L (2010). National exhibition of works of art, at Leeds, 1868: official catalogue. The Executive Committee. pp. 301–313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-165-04393-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-165-04393-4"><bdi>978-1-165-04393-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+exhibition+of+works+of+art%2C+at+Leeds%2C+1868%3A+official+catalogue&rft.pages=301-313&rft.pub=The+Executive+Committee&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-165-04393-4&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.au=Lef%C3%A8vre%2C+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bidriware-243"><a href="#cite_ref-Bidriware_243-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Proving-their-mettle-in-metal-craft/articleshow/11332582.cms?referral=PM">"Proving their mettle in metal craft"</a>. The Times of India. 2 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911200450/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Proving-their-mettle-in-metal-craft/articleshow/11332582.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Proving+their+mettle+in+metal+craft&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FProving-their-mettle-in-metal-craft%2Farticleshow%2F11332582.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809220647/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/Journal_49.pdf">"Geographical indications journal no:49"</a> (PDF). Government of India. 1 (49): 15. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/Journal_49.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+of+India&rft.atitle=Geographical+indications+journal+no%3A49&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipindia.nic.in%2Fgirindia%2Fjournal%2FJournal_49.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2019" class="citation book cs1">Noble, Allen G. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ACyNDwAAQBAJ">India: Cultural Patterns And Processes</a>. Routledge. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-72463-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-72463-3"><bdi>978-0-429-72463-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083419/https://books.google.com/books?id=ACyNDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%3A+Cultural+Patterns+And+Processes&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-429-72463-3&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Allen+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DACyNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1988" class="citation journal cs1">Singh, Seema (1988). "Golconda Chintz: Manufacture and Trade in The 17th Century". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 49: 301–305. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44148394">44148394</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=Golconda+Chintz%3A+Manufacture+and+Trade+in+The+17th+Century&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=301-305&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44148394%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Seema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammed2012" class="citation news cs1">Mohammed, Syed (20 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Kalamkari-losing-Islamic-thread/articleshow/11562051.cms?referral=PM">"Kalamkari losing Islamic thread"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911194938/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Kalamkari-losing-Islamic-thread/articleshow/11562051.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Kalamkari+losing+Islamic+thread&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft.aulast=Mohammed&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FKalamkari-losing-Islamic-thread%2Farticleshow%2F11562051.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hyderabad state. Atlantic Publishers. 1991 [1909]. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+state&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/skills-sharing/world_collections_programme/salar_jung_museum.aspx">"Partnership with the Salar Jung museum, Hyderabad"</a>. World collections programme. <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617002126/http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/skills-sharing/world_collections_programme/salar_jung_museum.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+collections+programme&rft.atitle=Partnership+with+the+Salar+Jung+museum%2C+Hyderabad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fabout_us%2Fskills-sharing%2Fworld_collections_programme%2Fsalar_jung_museum.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2985506.ece">"Muffakham Jah opens city museum"</a>. The Hindu. 12 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316101124/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2985506.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Muffakham+Jah+opens+city+museum&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle2985506.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenon2011" class="citation news cs1">Menon, Aparna (16 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502041447/http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/kids/article2023279.ece">"Here's a treasure trove"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/kids/article2023279.ece">the original</a> on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Here%27s+a+treasure+trove&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.aulast=Menon&rft.aufirst=Aparna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fkids%2Farticle2023279.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elsa_Hahne-250"><a href="#cite_ref-Elsa_Hahne_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahne2008" class="citation book cs1">Hahne, Elsa (2008). You are where you eat: stories and recipes from the neighborhoods of New Orleans. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 47–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-941-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-941-5"><bdi>978-1-57806-941-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+are+where+you+eat%3A+stories+and+recipes+from+the+neighborhoods+of+New+Orleans&rft.pages=47-49&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-57806-941-5&rft.aulast=Hahne&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanisetti2019" class="citation news cs1">Nanisetti, Serish (1 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hyderabad-figures-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage/article29845839.ece">"Hyderabad figures in UNESCO list for rich culinary heritage"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117230004/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hyderabad-figures-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage/article29845839.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+figures+in+UNESCO+list+for+rich+culinary+heritage&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.aulast=Nanisetti&rft.aufirst=Serish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Fhyderabad-figures-in-unesco-list-for-rich-culinary-heritage%2Farticle29845839.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities">"UNESCO designates 66 new Creative Cities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 30 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201210257/https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+designates+66+new+Creative+Cities&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fcreative-cities%2Fevents%2Funesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanjeev_Kapoor-253">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanjeev_Kapoor_253-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanjeev_Kapoor_253-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapoor2008" class="citation book cs1">Kapoor, Sanjeev (2008). Royal Hyderabadi cooking. Popular Prakashan. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-373-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-373-4"><bdi>978-81-7991-373-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Hyderabadi+cooking&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-7991-373-4&rft.aulast=Kapoor&rft.aufirst=Sanjeev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/hyderabadi-haleem-now-close-to-being-patented-49064.html">"Hyderabadi haleem now close to being patented"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a>. 2 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111204151143/http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/hyderabadi-haleem-now-close-to-being-patented-49064.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hyderabadi+haleem+now+close+to+being+patented&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fhyderabadi-haleem-now-close-to-being-patented-49064.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2010" class="citation news cs1">Roy, Amrita (10 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/10214526/The-original-8216slow-food.html?h=B">"The original 'slow food' staple: a GI tag for the iconic Hyderabadi dish is reason to raise a toast"</a>. Mint (newspaper). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628083442/https://www.livemint.com/2010/09/10214526/the-original-8216slow-food.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mint+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=The+original+%27slow+food%27+staple%3A+a+GI+tag+for+the+iconic+Hyderabadi+dish+is+reason+to+raise+a+toast&rft.date=2010-09-10&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Amrita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2F2010%2F09%2F10214526%2FThe-original-8216slow-food.html%3Fh%3DB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829060517/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/18/stories/2005081817520200.htm">"Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad news: legendary biryani now turns 'single'"</a>. The Hindu. 18 August 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/18/stories/2005081817520200.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Andhra+Pradesh+%2F+Hyderabad+news%3A+legendary+biryani+now+turns+%27single%27&rft.date=2005-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2005%2F08%2F18%2Fstories%2F2005081817520200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNE-255"><a href="#cite_ref-TNE_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2020/dec/03/the-french-connection-2231070.html">"The french connection"</a>. The New Indian Express. 3 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026152507/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2020/dec/03/the-french-connection-2231070.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=The+french+connection&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2F2020%2Fdec%2F03%2Fthe-french-connection-2231070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/a-plateful-of-culture/article911611.ece">"A plateful of culture"</a>. The Hindu. 25 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/a-plateful-of-culture/article911611.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+plateful+of+culture&rft.date=2010-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-metroplus%2Fa-plateful-of-culture%2Farticle911611.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food/food-reviews/Times-Food-Guide-2012-reaches-Hyderabad/articleshow/12005484.cms">"Times food guide 2012 reaches Hyderabad"</a>. The Times of India. 24 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912075827/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food/food-reviews/Times-Food-Guide-2012-reaches-Hyderabad/articleshow/12005484.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Times+food+guide+2012+reaches+Hyderabad&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Flife-style%2Ffood%2Ffood-reviews%2FTimes-Food-Guide-2012-reaches-Hyderabad%2Farticleshow%2F12005484.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasood_Ali1995" class="citation book cs1">Masood Ali, Khan (1995). The history of Urdu press: a case study of Hyderabad. Classical Publishing. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/246868337">246868337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Urdu+press%3A+a+case+study+of+Hyderabad&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Classical+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F246868337&rft.aulast=Masood+Ali&rft.aufirst=Khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersglobal.com/directory/india/media/magazine-publishers/1/">"Magazine publishers of India"</a>. Publishers Global. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130218063342/http://www.publishersglobal.com/directory/india/media/magazine-publishers/1">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magazine+publishers+of+India&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Publishers+Global&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersglobal.com%2Fdirectory%2Findia%2Fmedia%2Fmagazine-publishers%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hyderabad-urdu-papers-launch-campaign-for-simple-weddings/1043888/">"Hyderabad Urdu papers launch campaign for simple weddings"</a>. The Indian Express. 12 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hyderabad-urdu-papers-launch-campaign-for-simple-weddings/1043888/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+Urdu+papers+launch+campaign+for+simple+weddings&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fhyderabad-urdu-papers-launch-campaign-for-simple-weddings%2F1043888%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wavescan-260"><a href="#cite_ref-Wavescan_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan100815.html">"The long and interesting story of all India Radio, Hyderabad – part 1"</a>. ontheshortwaves.com. 15 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505052736/http://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan100815.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ontheshortwaves.com&rft.atitle=The+long+and+interesting+story+of+all+India+Radio%2C+Hyderabad+%E2%80%93+part+1&rft.date=2010-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontheshortwaves.com%2FWavescan%2Fwavescan100815.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_India-261">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_India_261-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_India_261-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/">"South Asia: India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 12 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318202107/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.atitle=South+Asia%3A+India&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Findia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiawaves.net/india/andhra-pradesh-radio.htm#hyderabad-radio">"Radio stations in Andhra Pradesh, India"</a>. asiawaves.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927015040/http://www.asiawaves.net/india/andhra-pradesh-radio.htm#hyderabad-radio">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asiawaves.net&rft.atitle=Radio+stations+in+Andhra+Pradesh%2C+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiawaves.net%2Findia%2Fandhra-pradesh-radio.htm%23hyderabad-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106005016/http://www.ddsaptagiri.tv/kendrasOrigin.html">"Kendra's origin"</a>. Doordarshan Kendra Hyderabad. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddsaptagiri.tv/kendrasOrigin.html">the original</a> on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kendra%27s+origin&rft.pub=Doordarshan+Kendra+Hyderabad&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ddsaptagiri.tv%2FkendrasOrigin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchanda1998" class="citation journal cs1">Manchanda, Usha (1998). "Invasion from the skies: the impact of foreign television in India". Australian Studies in Journalism. 7: 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Studies+in+Journalism&rft.atitle=Invasion+from+the+skies%3A+the+impact+of+foreign+television+in+India&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=146&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Manchanda&rft.aufirst=Usha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905131430/http://mib.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/tvchannels/channellist.pdf">"Consolidated list of channels allowed to be carried by cable operators/ multi system operators/ DTH licensees in India"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(India)" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mib.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/tvchannels/channellist.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+list+of+channels+allowed+to+be+carried+by+cable+operators%2F+multi+system+operators%2F+DTH+licensees+in+India&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting+%28India%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmib.nic.in%2Fwritereaddata%2Fhtml_en_files%2Ftvchannels%2Fchannellist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortner_and_Fackler-266"><a href="#cite_ref-Fortner_and_Fackler_266-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortnerFackler2011" class="citation book cs1">Fortner, Robert.S; Fackler, P. Mark (2011). The handbook of global communication and media ethics. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8812-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8812-8"><bdi>978-1-4051-8812-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+handbook+of+global+communication+and+media+ethics&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8812-8&rft.aulast=Fortner&rft.aufirst=Robert.S&rft.au=Fackler%2C+P.+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/webworld/wcir/en/pdf_report/chap15.pdf">"Information and communication technologies throughout the world"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 1998. p. 210. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005120335/http://www.unesco.org/webworld/wcir/en/pdf_report/chap15.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+and+communication+technologies+throughout+the+world&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fwebworld%2Fwcir%2Fen%2Fpdf_report%2Fchap15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Industry/NrFl3eM6vrzzk9WEYcPQUN/Hyderabad-begins-rollout-of-public-WiFi.html">"Hyderabad begins rollout of public WiFi"</a>. Livemint. 16 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418182728/http://www.livemint.com/Industry/NrFl3eM6vrzzk9WEYcPQUN/Hyderabad-begins-rollout-of-public-WiFi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Livemint&rft.atitle=Hyderabad+begins+rollout+of+public+WiFi&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FIndustry%2FNrFl3eM6vrzzk9WEYcPQUN%2FHyderabad-begins-rollout-of-public-WiFi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNYT_School-269"><a href="#cite_ref-TNYT_School_269-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajajYardley2011" class="citation news cs1">Bajaj, Vikas; Yardley, Jim (30 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/31/world/asia/for-indias-poor-private-schools-help-fill-a-growing-demand.html">"Many of India's poor turn to private schools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401181603/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/31/world/asia/for-indias-poor-private-schools-help-fill-a-growing-demand.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Many+of+India%27s+poor+turn+to+private+schools&rft.date=2011-12-30&rft.aulast=Bajaj&rft.aufirst=Vikas&rft.au=Yardley%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F31%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Ffor-indias-poor-private-schools-help-fill-a-growing-demand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Centre-extends-40-cr-aid-to-Urdu-schools/articleshow/2211395.cms?referral=PM">"Centre extends 40-cr aid to Urdu schools"</a>. The Times of India. 27 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911190425/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Centre-extends-40-cr-aid-to-Urdu-schools/articleshow/2211395.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Centre+extends+40-cr+aid+to+Urdu+schools&rft.date=2002-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FCentre-extends-40-cr-aid-to-Urdu-schools%2Farticleshow%2F2211395.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssc-271"><a href="#cite_ref-ssc_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2040014.ece">"SSC results: girls score higher percentage"</a>. The Hindu. 22 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234109/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2040014.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=SSC+results%3A+girls+score+higher+percentage&rft.date=2011-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle2040014.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ouwebsite-272"><a href="#cite_ref-ouwebsite_272-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112105013/http://www.osmania.ac.in/AboutUsVCSpeech.htm">"Vice chancellor's speech about Osmania university"</a>. Osmania University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmania.ac.in/AboutUsVCSpeech.htm">the original</a> on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vice+chancellor%27s+speech+about+Osmania+university&rft.pub=Osmania+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osmania.ac.in%2FAboutUsVCSpeech.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701081320/http://www.apeamcet.org/pdfs/AMBOOKLET.pdf">"EAMCET 2013"</a> (PDF). Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apeamcet.org/pdfs/AMBOOKLET.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EAMCET+2013&rft.pub=Andhra+Pradesh+State+Council+of+Higher+Education&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apeamcet.org%2Fpdfs%2FAMBOOKLET.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/pub/annualreport/annualreport_0506.pdf">"Annual report 2005–2006"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission (India)</a>. pp. 195–217. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020032352/http://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/pub/annualreport/annualreport_0506.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+report+2005%E2%80%932006&rft.pages=195-217&rft.pub=University+Grants+Commission+%28India%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugc.ac.in%2Foldpdf%2Fpub%2Fannualreport%2Fannualreport_0506.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-central_univ-275"><a href="#cite_ref-central_univ_275-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mhrd.gov.in/central-universities">"Central universities"</a>. Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009011555/http://www.mhrd.gov.in/central-universities">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+universities&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Human+Resource+Development%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmhrd.gov.in%2Fcentral-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBN_Edu-276"><a href="#cite_ref-IBN_Edu_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2012" class="citation news cs1">Reddy, T. Karnakar (30 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421024041/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ou-to-hike-fee-for-foreign-students/243697-60-121.html">"OU to hike fee for foreign students"</a>. CNN-IBN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ou-to-hike-fee-for-foreign-students/243697-60-121.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OU+to+hike+fee+for+foreign+students&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=T.+Karnakar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2Fou-to-hike-fee-for-foreign-students%2F243697-60-121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2005" class="citation news cs1">Reddy, R. Ravikanth (22 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208001541/http://www.hindu.com/edu/2005/08/22/stories/2005082200020100.htm">"Distance no bar"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/edu/2005/08/22/stories/2005082200020100.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Distance+no+bar&rft.date=2005-08-22&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=R.+Ravikanth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fedu%2F2005%2F08%2F22%2Fstories%2F2005082200020100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rediff-278"><a href="#cite_ref-rediff_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIype2004" class="citation news cs1">Iype, George (30 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/30spec.htm">"Hyderabad: India's Genome Valley"</a>. Rediff.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019113823/http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/30spec.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3A+India%27s+Genome+Valley&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.aulast=Iype&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2004%2Fnov%2F30spec.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060245/http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/09/21/stories/2009092151160300.htm">"A fillip to pharma sector"</a>. The Hindu. 21 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/edu/2009/09/21/stories/2009092151160300.htm">the original</a> on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+fillip+to+pharma+sector&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fedu%2F2009%2F09%2F21%2Fstories%2F2009092151160300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607111811/http://www.mciindia.org/InformationDesk/ForStudents/ListofCollegesTeachingMBBS.aspx">"List of colleges teaching MBBS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Medical_Council_of_India" title="Medical Council of India">Medical Council of India</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mciindia.org/InformationDesk/ForStudents/ListofCollegesTeachingMBBS.aspx">the original</a> on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+colleges+teaching+MBBS&rft.pub=Medical+Council+of+India&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mciindia.org%2FInformationDesk%2FForStudents%2FListofCollegesTeachingMBBS.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2018/dec/18/cabinet-gives-nod-for-setting-up-aiims-at-bibinagar-1913062.html">"Cabinet gives nod for setting up AIIMS at Bibinagar in Telangana"</a>. The New Indian Express. 18 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182344/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2018/dec/18/cabinet-gives-nod-for-setting-up-aiims-at-bibinagar-1913062.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Cabinet+gives+nod+for+setting+up+AIIMS+at+Bibinagar+in+Telangana&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Ftelangana%2F2018%2Fdec%2F18%2Fcabinet-gives-nod-for-setting-up-aiims-at-bibinagar-1913062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Blow-to-students-as-Unani-PG-seats-slashed/articleshow/15410989.cms?referral=PM">"Blow to students as Unani PG seats slashed"</a>. The Times of India. 9 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911220606/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Blow-to-students-as-Unani-PG-seats-slashed/articleshow/15410989.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Blow+to+students+as+Unani+PG+seats+slashed&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FBlow-to-students-as-Unani-PG-seats-slashed%2Farticleshow%2F15410989.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianheartassociation.org/">Indian Heart Association Webpage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703040111/http://indianheartassociation.org/">Archived</a> 3 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809072055/http://www.designinindia.net/everywhere/disciplines/fashion-textile-design/institutions/schools-india.html">"Fashion and Textile Design Institutes"</a>. Design in India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designinindia.net/everywhere/disciplines/fashion-textile-design/institutions/schools-india.html">the original</a> on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fashion+and+Textile+Design+Institutes&rft.pub=Design+in+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designinindia.net%2Feverywhere%2Fdisciplines%2Ffashion-textile-design%2Finstitutions%2Fschools-india.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527023718/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Anand-Sharma-lays-foundation-for-National-Institute-of-Design-Hyderabad/articleshow/20264059.cms">"Anand Sharma lays foundation for National Institute of Design, Hyderabad"</a>. The Times of India. 25 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Anand-Sharma-lays-foundation-for-National-Institute-of-Design-Hyderabad/articleshow/20264059.cms">the original</a> on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Anand+Sharma+lays+foundation+for+National+Institute+of+Design%2C+Hyderabad&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Feducation%2Fnews%2FAnand-Sharma-lays-foundation-for-National-Institute-of-Design-Hyderabad%2Farticleshow%2F20264059.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005005858/http://hindu.com/2005/12/15/stories/2005121505350200.htm">"Synthetic track at GMC Balayogi stadium will be protected:SAAP"</a>. The Hindu. 15 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindu.com/2005/12/15/stories/2005121505350200.htm">the original</a> on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Synthetic+track+at+GMC+Balayogi+stadium+will+be+protected%3ASAAP&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindu.com%2F2005%2F12%2F15%2Fstories%2F2005121505350200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104063053/http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/asia/india/hyderabad_balayogi.shtml">"Balayogi athletic stadium"</a>. World stadiums. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/asia/india/hyderabad_balayogi.shtml">the original</a> on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+stadiums&rft.atitle=Balayogi+athletic+stadium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstadiums.com%2Fstadium_pictures%2Fasia%2Findia%2Fhyderabad_balayogi.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924095432/http://www.worldstadiums.com/asia/countries/india.shtml">"Stadiums in India"</a>. World Stadium. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstadiums.com/asia/countries/india.shtml">the original</a> on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stadiums+in+India&rft.pub=World+Stadium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstadiums.com%2Fasia%2Fcountries%2Findia.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/last-in-2008-toppers-this-year-deccan-scri/465138/">"Last in 2008, toppers this year: Deccan script IPL fairytale"</a>. The Indian Express. 24 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/last-in-2008-toppers-this-year-deccan-scri/465138/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Last+in+2008%2C+toppers+this+year%3A+Deccan+script+IPL+fairytale&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Flast-in-2008-toppers-this-year-deccan-scri%2F465138%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharjee2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Bhattacharjee, Neeladri (29 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/magazine/isl-2021-2022-hyderabad-fc-beats-kerala-blasters-to-win-title/article38463166.ece">"The coronation of the Nizams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sportstar" title="Sportstar">Sportstar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713082134/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/magazine/isl-2021-2022-hyderabad-fc-beats-kerala-blasters-to-win-title/article38463166.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sportstar&rft.atitle=The+coronation+of+the+Nizams&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Neeladri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportstar.thehindu.com%2Fmagazine%2Fisl-2021-2022-hyderabad-fc-beats-kerala-blasters-to-win-title%2Farticle38463166.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad1986-290"><a href="#cite_ref-Prasad1986_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad1986" class="citation book cs1">Prasad, Dharmendra (1986). Social and cultural geography of Hyderabad city: a historical perspective. Inter-India Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-210-0045-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-210-0045-1"><bdi>978-81-210-0045-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+and+cultural+geography+of+Hyderabad+city%3A+a+historical+perspective&rft.pub=Inter-India+Publications&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-81-210-0045-1&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Dharmendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Race-Course-slows-traffic-in-Malakpet/articleshow/538514.cms?referral=PM">"Race course slows traffic in Malakpet"</a>. The Times of India. 5 March 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911222113/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Race-Course-slows-traffic-in-Malakpet/articleshow/538514.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Race+course+slows+traffic+in+Malakpet&rft.date=2004-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FRace-Course-slows-traffic-in-Malakpet%2Farticleshow%2F538514.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110234318/http://www.hindu.com/2001/10/03/stories/07030879.htm">"Starsky claims The Hindu Deccan Derby"</a>. The Hindu. 3 October 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2001/10/03/stories/07030879.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Starsky+claims+The+Hindu+Deccan+Derby&rft.date=2001-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2001%2F10%2F03%2Fstories%2F07030879.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308151417/http://www.hindu.com/2009/12/14/stories/2009121459890400.htm">"Excitement unlimited at drag race"</a>. The Hindu. 14 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2009/12/14/stories/2009121459890400.htm">the original</a> on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Excitement+unlimited+at+drag+race&rft.date=2009-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2009%2F12%2F14%2Fstories%2F2009121459890400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article3652088.ece">"Gokak racer wins off-road rally in Mumbai"</a>. The Hindu. 18 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111000251/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article3652088.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Gokak+racer+wins+off-road+rally+in+Mumbai&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-karnataka%2Farticle3652088.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikdar2023" class="citation web cs1">Sikdar, S (11 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/others/jeaneric-vergne-wins-first-e-prix-held-in-india-101676127530934.html">"Jean-Eric Vergne wins first E-Prix held in India"</a>. Hindustan Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409205114/https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/others/jeaneric-vergne-wins-first-e-prix-held-in-india-101676127530934.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Jean-Eric+Vergne+wins+first+E-Prix+held+in+India&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft.aulast=Sikdar&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fsports%2Fothers%2Fjeaneric-vergne-wins-first-e-prix-held-in-india-101676127530934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-transport-296">^ <a href="#cite_ref-transport_296-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-transport_296-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-transport_296-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaski2019" class="citation news cs1">Baski, Sunny (13 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/1200-new-vehicles-a-day-choke-hyderabad-roads">"1,200 new vehicles a day choke Hyderabad roads"</a>. Telangana Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153418/https://telanganatoday.com/1200-new-vehicles-a-day-choke-hyderabad-roads">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telangana+Today&rft.atitle=1%2C200+new+vehicles+a+day+choke+Hyderabad+roads&rft.date=2019-01-13&rft.aulast=Baski&rft.aufirst=Sunny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2F1200-new-vehicles-a-day-choke-hyderabad-roads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2562114.ece">"Chaos reigns supreme at MGBS"</a>. The Hindu. 22 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023115053/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2562114.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Chaos+reigns+supreme+at+MGBS&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Farticle2562114.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120602232830/http://www.hindu.com/2006/09/04/stories/2006090419800300.htm">"SETWIN buses back on roads"</a>. The Hindu. 4 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2006/09/04/stories/2006090419800300.htm">the original</a> on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=SETWIN+buses+back+on+roads&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2006%2F09%2F04%2Fstories%2F2006090419800300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108223043/http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1%2C283">"History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,283">the original</a> on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Indian+Railways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scr.indianrailways.gov.in%2Fview_section.jsp%3Flang%3D0%26id%3D0%2C1%2C283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508075537/http://www.itdp.org/documents/Hyderabad_BRT.pdf">"Pre-feasibility study for bus rapid transit"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Transportation_and_Development_Policy" title="Institute for Transportation and Development Policy">Institute for Transportation and Development Policy</a>. March 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itdp.org/documents/Hyderabad_BRT.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-feasibility+study+for+bus+rapid+transit&rft.pub=Institute+for+Transportation+and+Development+Policy&rft.date=2005-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itdp.org%2Fdocuments%2FHyderabad_BRT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> pp. 2–3 </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamani2008" class="citation web cs1">Ramani, K.V. (22 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110214814/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/18360745/Co-benefits-from-transportation-sector-A-case-study-Hyderabad-India">"Co-benefits from transportation sector: A case study-Hyderabad, India"</a>. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/18360745/Co-benefits-from-transportation-sector-A-case-study-Hyderabad-India">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Co-benefits+from+transportation+sector%3A+A+case+study-Hyderabad%2C+India&rft.pub=Institute+for+Global+Environmental+Strategies&rft.date=2008-04-22&rft.aulast=Ramani&rft.aufirst=K.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F18360745%2FCo-benefits-from-transportation-sector-A-case-study-Hyderabad-India&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/india-s-longest-flyover-opens/530789/">"India's longest flyover opens"</a>. The Indian Express. 20 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208155905/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/india-s-longest-flyover-opens/530789">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=India%27s+longest+flyover+opens&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Findia-s-longest-flyover-opens%2F530789%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918131728/http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/10/stories/2010011058940300.htm">"Speed limits fixed for vehicles on city roads"</a>. The Hindu. 10 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/10/stories/2010011058940300.htm">the original</a> on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Speed+limits+fixed+for+vehicles+on+city+roads&rft.date=2010-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F01%2F10%2Fstories%2F2010011058940300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903112131/http://www.ghmc.gov.in/downloads/chapter%204.pdf">"Municipal infrastructure"</a> (PDF). Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghmc.gov.in/downloads/chapter%204.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+infrastructure&rft.pub=Greater+Hyderabad+Municipal+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghmc.gov.in%2Fdownloads%2Fchapter%25204.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurmanath2010" class="citation news cs1">Kurmanath, K.V (3 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110214905/http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2010/03/03/stories/2010030353660400.htm">"A hub beginning to take roots"</a>. Business Line. Chennai. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2010/03/03/stories/2010030353660400.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Line&rft.atitle=A+hub+beginning+to+take+roots&rft.date=2010-03-03&rft.aulast=Kurmanath&rft.aufirst=K.V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.in%2Fbline%2F2010%2F03%2F03%2Fstories%2F2010030353660400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/rgia-is-sixth-busiest-airport-in-country/article30446704.ece">"RGIA is sixth busiest airport in country"</a>. The Hindu. 1 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226033442/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/rgia-is-sixth-busiest-airport-in-country/article30446704.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=RGIA+is+sixth+busiest+airport+in+country&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FHyderabad%2Frgia-is-sixth-busiest-airport-in-country%2Farticle30446704.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/honour-for-hyderabad-international-airport/article31025242.ece">"Honour for Hyderabad international airport"</a>. The Hindu. 9 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227090601/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/honour-for-hyderabad-international-airport/article31025242.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Honour+for+Hyderabad+international+airport&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Feconomy%2Flogistics%2Fhonour-for-hyderabad-international-airport%2Farticle31025242.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 50em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988" class="citation book cs1">Prasad, G. Durga (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katragadda.com/articles/HistoryOfTheAndhras.pdf">History of the Andhras up to 1565 A.D.</a> (PDF). Guntur: P.G. Publishers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705212933/http://www.katragadda.com/articles/HistoryOfTheAndhras.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Andhras+up+to+1565+A.D.&rft.place=Guntur&rft.pub=P.G.+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=G.+Durga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katragadda.com%2Farticles%2FHistoryOfTheAndhras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardar,_Golconda_through_Time2007" class="citation thesis cs1">Sardar, Marika (2007). Golconda through Time: A Mirror of the Evolving Deccan (PhD thesis). New York University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-549-10119-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-549-10119-2"><bdi>978-0-549-10119-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Golconda+through+Time%3A+A+Mirror+of+the+Evolving+Deccan&rft.inst=New+York+University&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-549-10119-2&rft.aulast=Sardar&rft.aufirst=Marika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad1985" class="citation journal cs1">Ahmad, Akbar S. (July 1985). "Muslim society in South India: the case of Hyderabad". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 6 (2): 317–331. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13602008508715945">10.1080/13602008508715945</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Muslim+Minority+Affairs&rft.atitle=Muslim+society+in+South+India%3A+the+case+of+Hyderabad&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=317-331&rft.date=1985-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13602008508715945&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Akbar+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin1992" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Ian (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zY1uAAAAMAAJ">City of Legends: The Story of Hyderabad</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-84724-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-84724-2"><bdi>978-0-670-84724-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=zY1uAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Legends%3A+The+Story+of+Hyderabad&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-670-84724-2&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzY1uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusain1991" class="citation book cs1">Husain, M. Burhan (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yAxHAQAAIAAJ">Hyderabad, 400 Years of Science & Technology</a>. Al-Kitab Publishers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=yAxHAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%2C+400+Years+of+Science+%26+Technology&rft.pub=Al-Kitab+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Husain&rft.aufirst=M.+Burhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyAxHAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalidi1988" class="citation book cs1">Khalidi, Omar (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M0ovAAAAMAAJ">Hyderabad, After the Fall</a>. Hyderabad Historical Society, South Asia Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930811-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930811-02-0"><bdi>978-0-930811-02-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=M0ovAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%2C+After+the+Fall&rft.pub=Hyderabad+Historical+Society%2C+South+Asia+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-930811-02-0&rft.aulast=Khalidi&rft.aufirst=Omar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM0ovAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalidi1999" class="citation book cs1">Khalidi, Omar (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KCTDQgAACAAJ">Romance of the Golconda Diamonds</a>. Mapin Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890206-10-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890206-10-9"><bdi>978-1-890206-10-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=KCTDQgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romance+of+the+Golconda+Diamonds&rft.pub=Mapin+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-890206-10-9&rft.aulast=Khalidi&rft.aufirst=Omar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKCTDQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnan2001" class="citation book cs1">Krishnan, Usha Ramamrutham Bala (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_rAAAAMAAJ">Jewels of the Nizams</a>. Department of Culture, Government of India, India Book House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85832-15-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-85832-15-9"><bdi>978-81-85832-15-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_rAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewels+of+the+Nizams&rft.pub=Department+of+Culture%2C+Government+of+India%2C+India+Book+House&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-85832-15-9&rft.aulast=Krishnan&rft.aufirst=Usha+Ramamrutham+Bala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcT_rAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2010" class="citation book cs1">Law, John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O6-qcQAACAAJ">Modern Hyderabad: Deccan (1914)</a>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-164-08734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-164-08734-2"><bdi>978-1-164-08734-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=O6-qcQAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Hyderabad%3A+Deccan+%281914%29&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-164-08734-2&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO6-qcQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther2006" class="citation book cs1">Luther, Narendra (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TDluAAAAMAAJ">Hyderabad: A Biography</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567535-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567535-1"><bdi>978-0-19-567535-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=TDluAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-567535-1&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Narendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTDluAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaidu1990" class="citation book cs1">Naidu, Ratna (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BdUPAQAAMAAJ">Old Cities, New Predicament : A Study of Hyderabad</a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7036-202-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7036-202-9"><bdi>978-81-7036-202-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=BdUPAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Cities%2C+New+Predicament+%3A+A+Study+of+Hyderabad&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-81-7036-202-9&rft.aulast=Naidu&rft.aufirst=Ratna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBdUPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPernau2000" class="citation book cs1">Pernau, Margrit (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jnJuAAAAMAAJ">The Passing of Patrimonialism: Politics and Political Culture in Hyderabad, 1911–1948</a>. Manohar Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-362-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-362-8"><bdi>978-81-7304-362-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=jnJuAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Passing+of+Patrimonialism%3A+Politics+and+Political+Culture+in+Hyderabad%2C+1911%E2%80%931948&rft.pub=Manohar+Publication&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-362-8&rft.aulast=Pernau&rft.aufirst=Margrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjnJuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad1986" class="citation book cs1">Prasad, Dharmendra (1 January 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dDtuAAAAMAAJ">Social and Cultural Geography of Hyderabad City: A Historical Perspective</a>. Inter-India Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-210-0045-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-210-0045-1"><bdi>978-81-210-0045-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101224337/https://books.google.com/books?id=dDtuAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+and+Cultural+Geography+of+Hyderabad+City%3A+A+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Inter-India+Publications&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-210-0045-1&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Dharmendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdDtuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSastri1976" class="citation book cs1">Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1976). A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-560686-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-560686-7"><bdi>978-0-19-560686-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+South+India+from+Prehistoric+Times+to+the+Fall+of+Vijayanagar&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-19-560686-7&rft.aulast=Sastri&rft.aufirst=Kallidaikurichi+Aiyah+Nilakanta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oar.icrisat.org/866/1/RA_00105.pdf">A guide to Hyderabad</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Hyderabad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Hyderabad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Hyderabad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Hyderabad<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Hyderabad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Hyderabad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Hyderabad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hyderabad_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template talk:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hyderabad_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad" title="History of Hyderabad">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasmathpet_cairns" title="Hasmathpet cairns">Hasmathpet cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">Siege of Golconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">Great Musi Flood of 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad District Collectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quli_Qutb_Shah_Urban_Development_Authority" title="Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority">Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Secretariat" title="Telangana Secretariat">Telangana Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">Telangana Legislature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of tourist attractions in Hyderabad">Tourist attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Mecca Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda" title="Golconda">Golconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramati_Baradari" title="Taramati Baradari">Taramati Baradari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paigah_Tombs" title="Paigah Tombs">Paigah Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_Hyderabad" title="City Wall of Hyderabad">City Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency,_Hyderabad" title="British Residency, Hyderabad">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_structures_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India">Heritage structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Nagar_Fort" title="Sultan Nagar Fort">Sultan Nagar Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Zoological_Park" title="Nehru Zoological Park">Nehru Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_Gardens" title="NTR Gardens">NTR Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini_Park" title="Lumbini Park">Lumbini Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Park" title="Indira Park">Indira Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeevaiah_Park" title="Sanjeevaiah Park">Sanjeevaiah Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_World" title="Snow World">Snow World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalavihar" title="Jalavihar">Jalavihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalagam_Vengal_Rao_Park" title="Jalagam Vengal Rao Park">Jalagam Vengal Rao Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_Hyderabad" title="Temples of Hyderabad">Temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Hyderabad" title="Birla Mandir, Hyderabad">Birla Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmanghat_Hanuman_Temple" title="Karmanghat Hanuman Temple">Karmanghat Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Peddamma_Thalli_Temple" title="Sri Peddamma Thalli Temple">Pedamma Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkoor_Balaji_Temple" title="Chilkoor Balaji Temple">Chilkoor Balaji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Jagannath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Hyderabad" title="List of mosques in Hyderabad">Mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Makkah Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairtabad_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Khairtabad Mosque">Khairtabad Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulsum_Begum_Masjid" title="Kulsum Begum Masjid">Kulsum Begum Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_Masjid" title="Toli Masjid">Toli Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musheerabad_Mosque" title="Musheerabad Mosque">Musheerabad Masjid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Secunderabad_and_Hyderabad" title="List of churches in Secunderabad and Hyderabad">Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Secunderabad" title="St. John's Church, Secunderabad">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Hyderabad" title="St Joseph's Cathedral, Hyderabad">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Hyderabad" title="St. George's Church, Hyderabad">St. George's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_Fire_Temple,_Secunderabad" title="Parsi Fire Temple, Secunderabad">Parsi Fire Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">Telangana State Archaeology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Science_Museum" title="Birla Science Museum">Birla Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Museum" title="Nizam Museum">Nizam's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Museum,_Hyderabad" title="City Museum, Hyderabad">City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Central_Library,_Hyderabad" title="State Central Library, Hyderabad">State Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu_Bridge" title="Durgam Cheruvu Bridge">Durgam Cheruvu Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_pul" title="Purana pul">Purana pul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hyderabad" title="Education in Hyderabad">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of educational institutions in Hyderabad">List of institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of schools in Hyderabad, India">List of schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NALSAR_University_of_Law" title="NALSAR University of Law">NALSAR University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_National_Urdu_University" title="Maulana Azad National Urdu University">Maulana Azad National Urdu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_University" title="Mahindra University">Mahindra University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science,_Pilani_%E2%80%93_Hyderabad_Campus" title="Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad Campus">BITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Hyderabad" title="IIT Hyderabad">IIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Hyderabad" title="International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad">IIIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Technological_University,_Hyderabad" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad">JNTUH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Engineering,_Osmania_University" title="University College of Engineering, Osmania University">UCE-OU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Bibinagar" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Deccan College of Medical Sciences">Deccan College of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Medical College">Gandhi Medical College</a></li> <li>Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediCiti_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences">MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences">Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_business_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of business schools in Hyderabad, India">List of business schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">ISB</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hyderabad" title="Healthcare in Hyderabad">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#Hyderabad" title="List of hospitals in India">List of hospitals in Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_Valley" title="Genome Valley">Genome Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Minerals_Directorate_for_Exploration_and_Research" title="Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research">Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India_Limited" title="Electronics Corporation of India Limited">Electronics Corporation of India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industries_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Industries in Hyderabad, India">Industries in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_Telangana" title="Software industry in Telangana">Software industry in Telangana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hyderabad" title="Transport in Hyderabad">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Railway_zone" title="South Central Railway zone">South Central Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_railway_station" title="Hyderabad Deccan railway station">Hyderabad Deccan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Junction_railway_station" title="Secunderabad Junction railway station">Secunderabad Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Telangana State Road Transport Corporation">Telangana State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao_Expressway" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao Expressway">Hyderabad Elevated Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad">Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System">Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station" title="Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station">Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Hyderabad_Expressway" title="Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway">Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hyderabad" title="Culture of Hyderabad">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hyderabad" title="Architecture of Hyderabad">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Bhasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Bhasha">Telangana Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslims" title="Hyderabadi Muslims">Hyderabadi Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Hyderabad">LGBT culture in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Queer_Pride" title="Hyderabad Queer Pride">Hyderabad Queer Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Hyderabad" title="Lakes in Hyderabad">Water bodies in and around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(India)" title="Musi River (India)">Musi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayat Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamirpet_Lake" title="Shamirpet Lake">Shamirpet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safilguda_Lake" title="Safilguda Lake">Safilguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroornagar_Lake" title="Saroornagar Lake">Saroornagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Alam_Tank" title="Mir Alam Tank">Mir Alam Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Pond,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Pond, Hyderabad">Lotus Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu" title="Durgam Cheruvu">Durgam Cheruvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Lake" title="Khajaguda Lake">Khajaguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Talab" title="Khajaguda Talab">Khajaguda Talab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National parks around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy_National_Park" title="Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Harina_Vanasthali_National_Park" title="Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park">Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrugavani_National_Park" title="Mrugavani National Park">Mrugavani National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Monuments and memorials in Hyderabad, India">Monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Martyrs_Memorial" title="Telangana Martyrs Memorial">Telangana Martyrs Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Equality_(Ramanuja)" title="Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)">Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar_statue,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar statue, Hyderabad">B. R. Ambedkar statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Marathon" title="Hyderabad Marathon">Hyderabad Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_cricket_team" title="Hyderabad cricket team">Hyderabad Cricket Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chargers" title="Deccan Chargers">Deccan Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrisers_Hyderabad" title="Sunrisers Hyderabad">Sunrisers Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_FC" title="Hyderabad FC">Hyderabad FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Sultans" title="Hyderabad Sultans">Hyderabad Sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_HotShots" title="Hyderabad HotShots">Hyderabad HotShots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad##Sports_and_Stadiums" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Stadiums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Hyderabad" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._C._Balayogi_Athletic_Stadium" title="G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium">G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hyderabad" title="List of people from Hyderabad">Famous people from Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Hyderabad" title="List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad">Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">List of cities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">List of largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_centers" title="List of technology centers">List of technology centers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/30px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/39px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Template:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Template talk:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State and Union Territory</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispur" title="Dispur">Dispur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil" title="Kargil">Kargil</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaratti" title="Kavaratti">Kavaratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panaji" title="Panaji">Panaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Blair" title="Port Blair">Port Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgaum" title="Belgaum">Belgaum</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhararisain" title="Bhararisain">Bhararisain</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharamshala" title="Dharamshala">Dharamshala</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvorim" title="Porvorim">Porvorim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judicial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilaspur,_Chhattisgarh" title="Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template talk:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Million-plus agglomerations</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zonal_Council" title="Northern Zonal Council">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li>Haryana: <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li>Jammu and Kashmir: <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li>Punjab: <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li>Rajasthan: <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zonal_Council" title="Central Zonal Council">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chhattisgarh: <a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhilai" title="Bhilai">Bhilai</a></li> <li>Madhya Pradesh: <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li>Uttar Pradesh:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zonal_Council" title="Eastern Zonal Council">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bihar: <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li>Jharkhand: <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li>West Bengal: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zonal_Council" title="Western Zonal Council">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gujarat: <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a></li> <li>Maharashtra: <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zonal_Council" title="Southern Zonal Council">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Andhra Pradesh: <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li>Karnataka: <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li>Kerala: <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li>Tamil Nadu: <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li>Telangana: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbourhoods_of_Hyderabad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Hyderabad" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighbourhoods_of_Hyderabad" title="Template talk:Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Hyderabad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbourhoods_of_Hyderabad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbourhoods of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_localities_of_Hyderabad" title="Etymology of localities of Hyderabad">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Hyderabad" title="List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad">List of neighbourhoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Guards" title="A. C. Guards">A. C. Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abids" title="Abids">Abids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adikmet" title="Adikmet">Adikmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afzal_Gunj" title="Afzal Gunj">Afzal Gunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghapura" title="Aghapura">Aghapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Hyderabad" title="Aliabad, Hyderabad">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alijah_Kotla" title="Alijah Kotla">Alijah Kotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberpet" title="Amberpet">Amberpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameerpet" title="Ameerpet">Ameerpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Nagar,_Hyderabad" title="Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad">Ashok Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Nagar" title="Asif Nagar">Asif Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azamabad,_Hyderabad" title="Azamabad, Hyderabad">Azamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azampura" title="Azampura">Azampura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badichowdi" title="Badichowdi">Badichowdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagh_Lingampally" title="Bagh Lingampally">Bagh Lingampally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkampet" title="Balkampet">Balkampet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjara_Hills" title="Banjara Hills">Banjara Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street,_Hyderabad" title="Bank Street, Hyderabad">Bank Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkas,_Hyderabad" title="Barkas, Hyderabad">Barkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkatpura" title="Barkatpura">Barkatpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basheerbagh" title="Basheerbagh">Basheerbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazarghat" title="Bazarghat">Bazarghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Bazaar" title="Begum Bazaar">Begum Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begumpet" title="Begumpet">Begumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Nagar" title="Bharat Nagar">Bharat Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolarum" title="Bolarum">Bolarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borabanda" title="Borabanda">Borabanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowenpally" title="Bowenpally">Bowenpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaderghat" title="Chaderghat">Chaderghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champapet" title="Champapet">Champapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanchalguda" title="Chanchalguda">Chanchalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayan_Gutta" title="Chandrayan Gutta">Chandrayan Gutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatta_Bazaar" title="Chatta Bazaar">Chatta Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikkadpally" title="Chikkadpally">Chikkadpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkalguda" title="Chilkalguda">Chilkalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintal_Basti" title="Chintal Basti">Chintal Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabirpura" title="Dabirpura">Dabirpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar-ul-Shifa" title="Dar-ul-Shifa">Dar-ul-Shifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoolpet" title="Dhoolpet">Dhoolpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domalguda" title="Domalguda">Domalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edi_Bazar" title="Edi Bazar">Edi Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erragadda" title="Erragadda">Erragadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Nagar,_Hyderabad" title="Fateh Nagar, Hyderabad">Fateh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferozguda" title="Ferozguda">Ferozguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Nagar" title="Film Nagar">Film Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudimalkapur" title="Gudimalkapur">Gudimalkapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golnaka" title="Golnaka">Golnaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshamahal" title="Goshamahal">Goshamahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzar_Houz" title="Gulzar Houz">Gulzar Houz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmathpet" title="Hasmathpet">Hasmathpet</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himayatnagar,_Hyderabad" title="Himayatnagar, Hyderabad">Himayatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderguda" title="Hyderguda">Hyderguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzat_Nagar" title="Izzat Nagar">Izzat Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahanuma" title="Jahanuma">Jahanuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Osmania" title="Jamia Osmania">Jamia Osmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Hills" title="Jubilee Hills">Jubilee Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachiguda" title="Kachiguda">Kachiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkhana,_Secunderabad" title="Karkhana, Secunderabad">Karkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavadiguda" title="Kavadiguda">Kavadiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairtabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khairtabad">Khairtabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koti,_Hyderabad" title="Koti, Hyderabad">Koti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Nagar,_Hyderabad" title="Krishna Nagar, Hyderabad">Krishna Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laad_Bazaar" title="Laad Bazaar">Laad Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab_quarters" title="Lab quarters">Lab quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakdi_ka_pul" title="Lakdi ka pul">Lakdi ka pul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Darwaza" title="Lal Darwaza">Lal Darwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lallaguda" title="Lallaguda">Lallaguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langar_Houz" title="Langar Houz">Langar Houz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminagar_Colony,_Mehdipatnam" title="Laxminagar Colony, Mehdipatnam">Laxminagar Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madina_building,_Hyderabad" title="Madina building, Hyderabad">Madina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajgunj" title="Maharajgunj">Maharajgunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_(Secunderabad)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakpet" title="Malakpet">Malakpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallepally" title="Mallepally">Mallepally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marredpally" title="Marredpally">Marredpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masab_Tank" title="Masab Tank">Masab Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehboob_ki_Mehendi,_Hyderabad" title="Mehboob ki Mehendi, Hyderabad">Mehboob ki Mehendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdipatnam" title="Mehdipatnam">Mehdipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Minister Road, Hyderabad">Minister Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Alam_Tank" title="Mir Alam Tank">Mir Alam Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moghalpura" title="Moghalpura">Moghalpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Nagar,_Hyderabad" title="Moti Nagar, Hyderabad">Moti Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musheerabad" title="Musheerabad">Musheerabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylargadda" title="Mylargadda">Mylargadda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalgonda_%27X%27_Roads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalgonda 'X' Roads (page does not exist)">Nalgonda 'X' Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nallakunta" title="Nallakunta">Nallakunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namalagundu" title="Namalagundu">Namalagundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampally,_Hyderabad" title="Nampally, Hyderabad">Nampally, Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanguda" title="Narayanguda">Narayanguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab_Saheb_Kunta" title="Nawab Saheb Kunta">Nawab Saheb Kunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayapul" title="Nayapul">Nayapul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorkhan_Bazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Noorkhan Bazar">Noorkhan Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabha_Nagar_Colony" title="Padmanabha Nagar Colony">Padmanabha Nagar Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmarao_Nagar" title="Padmarao Nagar">Padmarao Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_bazar" title="Pan bazar">Pan bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsigutta" title="Parsigutta">Parsigutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patny" title="Patny">Patny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisal_Banda" title="Pisal Banda">Pisal Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjagutta" title="Punjagutta">Punjagutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_pul" title="Purana pul">Purana pul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putlibowli" title="Putlibowli">Putlibowli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan_Road" title="Raj Bhavan Road">Raj Bhavan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendranagar_mandal" title="Rajendranagar mandal">Rajendranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnagar,_Hyderabad" title="Ramnagar, Hyderabad">Ramnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranigunj,_Secunderabad" title="Ranigunj, Secunderabad">Ranigunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastrapathi_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastrapathi Road">Rastrapathi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hills,_Hyderabad" title="Red Hills, Hyderabad">Red Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rein_Bazar" title="Rein Bazar">Rein Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTC_X_Roads" title="RTC X Roads">RTC X Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saidabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Saidabad">Saidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifabad" title="Saifabad">Saifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanathnagar" title="Sanathnagar">Sanathnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghi_Nagar" title="Sanghi Nagar">Sanghi Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Nagar" title="S. R. Nagar">S. R. Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoshnagar" title="Santoshnagar">Santoshnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahran_Market" title="Shahran Market">Shahran Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah-Ali-Banda" title="Shah-Ali-Banda">Shah-Ali-Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanker_Mutt" title="Shanker Mutt">Shanker Mutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivam_Road" title="Shivam Road">Shivam Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Village" title="Sikh Village">Sikh Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Colony,_Secunderabad" title="Sindhi Colony, Secunderabad">Sindhi Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaphalmandi" title="Sitaphalmandi">Sitaphalmandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somajiguda" title="Somajiguda">Somajiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar_colony" title="Srinagar colony">Srinagar colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bazar" title="Sultan Bazar">Sultan Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnaka" title="Tarnaka">Tarnaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilaknagar" title="Tilaknagar">Tilaknagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolichowki" title="Tolichowki">Tolichowki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirumalagiri" title="Tirumalagiri">Tirumalagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppuguda" title="Uppuguda">Uppuguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyanagar" title="Vidyanagar">Vidyanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikrampuri" title="Vikrampuri">Vikrampuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsiguda" title="Warsiguda">Warsiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutpura" title="Yakutpura">Yakutpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousufguda" title="Yousufguda">Yousufguda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Rao_Nagar" title="A. S. Rao Nagar">A. S. Rao Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allwyn_Colony" title="Allwyn Colony">Allwyn Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwal" title="Alwal">Alwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandbagh" title="Anandbagh">Anandbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attapur" title="Attapur">Attapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairamalguda" title="Bairamalguda">Bairamalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanagar,_Medchal_district" title="Balanagar, Medchal district">Balanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boggulkunta" title="Boggulkunta">Boggulkunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champapet" title="Champapet">Champapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherlapally" title="Cherlapally">Cherlapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintalakunta" title="Chintalakunta">Chintalakunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilsukhnagar" title="Dilsukhnagar">Dilsukhnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECIL_X_Roads" title="ECIL X Roads">ECIL X Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gachibowli" title="Gachibowli">Gachibowli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddiannaram" title="Gaddiannaram">Gaddiannaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Nagar" title="Gautham Nagar">Gautham Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsiguda" title="Habsiguda">Habsiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeezpet" title="Hafeezpet">Hafeezpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastinapuram" title="Hastinapuram">Hastinapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayathnagar" title="Hayathnagar">Hayathnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadgirigutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagadgirigutta">Jagadgirigutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeedimetla" title="Jeedimetla">Jeedimetla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_Nagar" title="Kakatiya Nagar">Kakatiya Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Nagar,_Hyderabad" title="Kamala Nagar, Hyderabad">Kamala Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapra" title="Kapra">Kapra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmanghat" title="Karmanghat">Karmanghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karwan" title="Karwan">Karwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondapur" title="Kondapur">Kondapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothapet,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothapet, Hyderabad">Kothapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukatpally" title="Kukatpally">Kukatpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushaiguda" title="Kushaiguda">Kushaiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Nagar" title="L. B. Nagar">L. B. Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingojiguda" title="Lingojiguda">Lingojiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothkunta" title="Lothkunta">Lothkunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macha_Bollaram" title="Macha Bollaram">Macha Bollaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeenaguda" title="Madeenaguda">Madeenaguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhapur" title="Madhapur">Madhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkajgiri" title="Malkajgiri">Malkajgiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyapur" title="Miyapur">Miyapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosapet" title="Moosapet">Moosapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosarambagh" title="Moosarambagh">Moosarambagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moula_Ali" title="Moula Ali">Moula Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacharam" title="Nacharam">Nacharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagole" title="Nagole">Nagole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neredmet" title="Neredmet">Neredmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patancheru" title="Patancheru">Patancheru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_Basheerabad" title="Pet Basheerabad">Pet Basheerabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanthapur" title="Ramanthapur">Ramanthapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raidurg" title="Raidurg">Raidurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainikpuri" title="Sainikpuri">Sainikpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safilguda" title="Safilguda">Safilguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroornagar" title="Saroornagar">Saroornagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serilingampally" title="Serilingampally">Serilingampally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suraram,_Hyderabad" title="Suraram, Hyderabad">Suraram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppal_Kalan" title="Uppal Kalan">Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanasthalipuram" title="Vanasthalipuram">Vanasthalipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatapuram,_Hyderabad" title="Venkatapuram, Hyderabad">Venkatapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Nagar" title="Vinayak Nagar">Vinayak Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapral" class="mw-redirect" title="Yapral">Yapral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameenpur" title="Ameenpur">Ameenpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachupally" title="Bachupally">Bachupally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badangpet" title="Badangpet">Badangpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandlaguda_Jagir" title="Bandlaguda Jagir">Bandlaguda Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balapur,_Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Balapur, Ranga Reddy district">Balapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHEL_Township,_Hyderabad" title="BHEL Township, Hyderabad">BHEL Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boduppal" title="Boduppal">Boduppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengicherla" title="Chengicherla">Chengicherla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dammaiguda" title="Dammaiguda">Dammaiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharnagar,_Telangana" title="Jawaharnagar, Telangana">Jawaharnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpally" title="Jalpally">Jalpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandlakoya" title="Kandlakoya">Kandlakoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda" title="Khajaguda">Khajaguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompally" title="Kompally">Kompally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikonda" title="Manikonda">Manikonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medipally" title="Medipally">Medipally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerpet%E2%80%93Jillelguda" title="Meerpet–Jillelguda">Meerpet–Jillelguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaram,_Medchal%E2%80%93Malkajgiri_district" title="Nagaram, Medchal–Malkajgiri district">Nagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanakramguda" title="Nanakramguda">Nanakramguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizampet" title="Nizampet">Nizampet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerzadiguda" title="Peerzadiguda">Peerzadiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragathi_Nagar" title="Pragathi Nagar">Pragathi Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Center" title="Suchitra Center">Suchitra Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshabad" title="Shamshabad">Shamshabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellapur" title="Tellapur">Tellapur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad Metropolitan Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adibatla" title="Adibatla">Adibatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheriyal" title="Cheriyal">Cheriyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devaryamjal" title="Devaryamjal">Devaryamjal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundigal" title="Dundigal">Dundigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghatkesar" title="Ghatkesar">Ghatkesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandipet" title="Gandipet">Gandipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundlapochampalli" title="Gundlapochampalli">Gundlapochampalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahimpatnam,_Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Ibrahimpatnam, Ranga Reddy district">Ibrahimpatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDA_Bollaram" title="IDA Bollaram">IDA Bollaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakimpet" title="Hakimpet">Hakimpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keesara" title="Keesara">Keesara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismatpur" title="Kismatpur">Kismatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokapet" title="Kokapet">Kokapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurmalguda" title="Kurmalguda">Kurmalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medchal" title="Medchal">Medchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadergul" title="Nadergul">Nadergul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapally" title="Narapally">Narapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsingi,_Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Narsingi, Ranga Reddy district">Narsingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedda_Amberpet" title="Pedda Amberpet">Pedda Amberpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocharam,_Medak_district" title="Pocharam, Medak district">Pocharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppalguda" title="Puppalguda">Puppalguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampally" title="Rampally">Rampally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamirpet" title="Shamirpet">Shamirpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukkuguda" title="Tukkuguda">Tukkuguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumkunta" title="Thumkunta">Thumkunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkayamjal" title="Turkayamjal">Turkayamjal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umdanagar" title="Umdanagar">Umdanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamnampet" title="Yamnampet">Yamnampet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/30px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/39px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Telangana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Telangana" title="Template:Telangana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telangana" title="Template talk:Telangana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telangana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telangana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Telangana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Telangana" title="Architecture of Telangana">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Telangana" title="Culture of Telangana">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Telangana" title="Demographics of Telangana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Telangana" title="Economy of Telangana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Telangana" title="Education in Telangana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana#Geography" title="Telangana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Telangana" title="Government of Telangana">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Telangana" title="History of Telangana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Language_Day" title="Telangana Language Day">Language day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Telangana" title="Politics of Telangana">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Telangana" title="List of people from Telangana">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Telangana" title="Tourism in Telangana">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina_dynasty" title="Vishnukundina dynasty">Vishnukundinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rastrakutas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Western Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Nayakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Telangana" title="List of districts of Telangana">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adilabad_district" title="Adilabad district">Adilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komaram_Bheem_Asifabad_district" title="Komaram Bheem Asifabad district">Komaram Bheem Asifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadradri_Kothagudem_district" title="Bhadradri Kothagudem district">Bhadradri Kothagudem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanamkonda_district" title="Hanamkonda district">Hanamkonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagtial_district" title="Jagtial district">Jagtial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangaon_district" title="Jangaon district">Jangaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayashankar_Bhupalpally_district" title="Jayashankar Bhupalpally district">Jayashankar Bhupalpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogulamba_Gadwal_district" title="Jogulamba Gadwal district">Jogulamba Gadwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamareddy_district" title="Kamareddy district">Kamareddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_district" title="Karimnagar district">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_district" title="Khammam district">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabubabad_district" title="Mahabubabad district">Mahabubabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabubnagar_district" title="Mahabubnagar district">Mahabubnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancherial_district" title="Mancherial district">Mancherial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medak_district" title="Medak district">Medak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medchal-Malkajgiri_district" title="Medchal-Malkajgiri district">Medchal-Malkajgiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulugu_district" title="Mulugu district">Mulugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarkurnool_district" title="Nagarkurnool district">Nagarkurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalgonda_district" title="Nalgonda district">Nalgonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanpet_district" title="Narayanpet district">Narayanapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_district" title="Nirmal district">Nirmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_district" title="Nizamabad district">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peddapalli_district" title="Peddapalli district">Peddapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajanna_Sircilla_district" title="Rajanna Sircilla district">Rajanna Sircilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Ranga Reddy district">Ranga Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangareddy_district" title="Sangareddy district">Sangareddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddipet_district" title="Siddipet district">Siddipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryapet_district" title="Suryapet district">Suryapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikarabad_district" title="Vikarabad district">Vikarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanaparthy_district" title="Wanaparthy district">Wanaparthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal_district" title="Warangal district">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadadri_Bhuvanagiri" title="Yadadri Bhuvanagiri">Y.Bhuvanagiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Commissionerates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_City_Police" title="Hyderabad City Police">Hyderabad central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachakonda_Police_Commissionerate" title="Rachakonda Police Commissionerate">Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberabad_Metropolitan_Police" title="Cyberabad Metropolitan Police">Cyberabad-Hyderabad West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_Police_Commissionerate" title="Karimnagar Police Commissionerate">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_Police_Commissionerate" title="Khammam Police Commissionerate">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_Police" title="Nizamabad Police">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam_Police_Commissionerate" title="Ramagundam Police Commissionerate">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddipet_Police_Commissionerate" title="Siddipet Police Commissionerate">Siddipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal_Police_Commissionerate" title="Warangal Police Commissionerate">Warangal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad,_Telangana" title="Nizamabad, Telangana">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam" title="Khammam">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar" title="Karimnagar">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam" title="Ramagundam">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahbubnagar" title="Mahbubnagar">Mahbubnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalgonda" title="Nalgonda">Nalgonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adilabad" title="Adilabad">Adilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryapet" title="Suryapet">Suryapet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Telangana" title="Tourism in Telangana">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Telangana" title="Category:Churches in Telangana">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Telangana" title="Category:Dams in Telangana">Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Telangana" title="Category:Forts in Telangana">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temples_in_Telangana" title="Category:Temples in Telangana">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosques_in_Telangana" title="Category:Mosques in Telangana">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Telangana" title="Category:Lakes of Telangana">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_in_Telangana" title="Category:National parks in Telangana">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wildlife_sanctuaries_of_Telangana" title="Category:Wildlife sanctuaries of Telangana">Sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Telangana" title="Category:Waterfalls of Telangana">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_Municipal_Corporation" title="Karimnagar Municipal Corporation">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Khammam Municipal Corporation">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Nizamabad Municipal Corporation">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Ramagundam Municipal Corporation">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Warangal_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boduppal" title="Boduppal">Boduppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerzadiguda" title="Peerzadiguda">Peerzadiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharnagar,_Telangana" title="Jawaharnagar, Telangana">Jawaharnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizampet" title="Nizampet">Nizampet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badangpet" title="Badangpet">Badangpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandlaguda_Jagir" title="Bandlaguda Jagir">Bandlaguda Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerpet%E2%80%93Jillelguda" title="Meerpet–Jillelguda">Meerpet–Jillelguda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">List of cities in Telangana by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">List of cities in Telangana by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Telangana" title="List of urban agglomerations in Telangana">List of urban agglomerations in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Telangana" title="List of districts of Telangana">List of districts in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Telangana" title="List of urban local bodies in Telangana">List of urban local bodies in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/13px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/27px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/17px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/26px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/34px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_history" title="Portal:Modern history">Modern history</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Hyderabad at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyderabad,_India" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hyderabad, India">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Hyderabad,_India" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Hyderabad, India">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hyderabad" class="extiw" title="q:Hyderabad">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hyderabad" class="extiw" title="voy:Hyderabad">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361" class="extiw" title="d:Q1361">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134861972">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207982/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxbMMjtvYddvF8BT67pP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4095856-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80025804">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119436769">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119436769">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0033006&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6314797">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b9x5g0g6hzwq">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561925005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/44072d06-96c2-4e90-a73c-c780a92452ed">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12059849?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027382893">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&oldid=1258076232">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&oldid=1258076232</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad, India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1590s_establishments_in_India" title="Category:1590s establishments in India">1590s establishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1591_establishments_in_Asia" title="Category:1591 establishments in Asia">1591 establishments in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitals_of_former_nations" title="Category:Capitals of former nations">Capitals of former nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Category:Cities and towns in Hyderabad district, India">Cities and towns in Hyderabad district, India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Telangana" title="Category:Cities in Telangana">Cities in Telangana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_capital_cities_in_India" title="Category:Former capital cities in India">Former capital cities in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_national_capitals" title="Category:Former national capitals">Former national capitals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-technology_business_districts_in_India" title="Category:High-technology business districts in India">High-technology business districts in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_districts" title="Category:Historic districts">Historic districts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_capital_cities" title="Category:Indian capital cities">Indian capital cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_cities_in_India" title="Category:Metropolitan cities in India">Metropolitan cities in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1591" title="Category:Populated places established in 1591">Populated places established in 1591</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2011" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use Indian English from August 2024">Use Indian English from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Telugu_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Telugu IPA">Pages with Telugu IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Urdu_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Urdu IPA">Pages with Urdu IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2021" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_1996" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1996">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2010" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2012" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2001" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from August 2023">Articles with failed verification from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2006" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2013" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2018" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 01:02 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-9wsvg","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_c374c4c6379a0f5e51b616da83d8ff7be5291b07":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1361","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#C60C30","title":"Hyderabad"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.455","walltime":"4.908","ppvisitednodes":{"value":41619,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1159871,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":119288,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":52,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1414406,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4216.484 1 -total"," 47.71% 2011.557 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.81% 666.750 137 Template:Cite_news"," 12.74% 537.389 117 Template:Cite_web"," 12.64% 533.027 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 11.38% 479.768 94 Template:Cite_book"," 10.87% 458.518 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.68% 197.426 36 Template:Rp"," 4.41% 185.897 36 Template:R/superscript"," 4.30% 181.401 2 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.649","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27648274,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramEdwardsFord1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAhmad1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlamKhan1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlamReddyMarkandey2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAleemAleem1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAli2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmbedkar2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnjaneyuluJayakumarHima_BinduSagareswar2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAustin1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAustin2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBajajYardley2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBansal2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaski2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernier1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBharadwaj-Chand2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBharadwaj_Chand2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhattacharjee2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhowmikSaha2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBilgrami1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloomBlair2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurton-PageMichell2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChand2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChande1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChunduri2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDandonaKumarAmeerAhmed2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDatta2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDatta2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDayal2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverett-Heath2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFalzon2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarooqui2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFelkerChaudhuriGyörgy1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFortnerFackler2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreitagClarence-Smith1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarari2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhose2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhosh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGopal2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGopi1978\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGuha2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuptaArnoldLhungdim2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGurjarMolinaOjha2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuttikunda2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHahne2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHansen1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolister1953\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHusain1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHusain2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHussain_Khan1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIfthekhar2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIkram1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFImam2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIyerKulkarniRaghavaswam2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIype2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson1913\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJafri2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaisiLuther2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJamesLefèvre2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFK.2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFK_GuptaParasher_SenBalasubramanian2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKakar1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKapoor2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKavirayani2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedyDuggalLama-Rewal2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhalidi1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhalidi1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhan1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKodarkar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoka2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKolluru1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrishnan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurmanath2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachKley1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLasania2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaskar2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaw2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuther2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynton1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahr2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMajumdar1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalleson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManchanda1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasood_Ali1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathew2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatsuo2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCann1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehta2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMenon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichell1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichell1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinahan2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohammed2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohammed2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMominKulkarniHoraginamaniM2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNagaraju2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaidu1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNanisetti2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNanisetti2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNanisetti2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaqshbandi2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaseeruddin2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNathAggarwal2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNayeem2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNigamBhatnagar1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoble2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNormanPearsonSearle1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlsonShadle1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborne2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanchal2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPande2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPernau2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetersen1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPletcher2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrasad,_History_of_the_Andhras1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrasad1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRajadhyakshaWillemen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRajamani2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamachandraia2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamani2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRao2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRao2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReddy2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFReddy2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegani1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards1975\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRichards1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRoyAihwa2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSabrina_Kran2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalam2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSardar,_Golconda_through_Time2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSastri1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatheesPimbertThe_DDS_Community_Media_Trust2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeshan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharmaKrishna2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiddique2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSikdar2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSikdar2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingh1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSivaramakrishnan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrihari2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuares2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTadepalli2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTharuLalita1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTillotson1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTownsend2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenkateshwarlu2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVenkateshwarlu2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVithal2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVora2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWerner1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWipperDittrich2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYimene2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZebrowski1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_BruynBainAllardiceJoshi2010\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 7,\n [\"Adjacent communities\"] = 1,\n [\"Airport codes\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 22,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bar box\"] = 1,\n [\"Bar percent\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite Google Maps\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 94,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 137,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 110,\n [\"Clear left\"] = 1,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 37,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 6,\n [\"Flagu\"] = 1,\n [\"Fraction\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 1,\n [\"Hatnote\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical population\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Hyderabad topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Hyderabad weatherbox\"] = 1,\n [\"INRConvert\"] = 5,\n [\"IPA\"] = 2,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Indian Rupee\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Literal translation\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 10,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"Million-plus agglomerations in India\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist-ua\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 9,\n [\"Pie chart\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 36,\n [\"See also\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"State and Union Territory capitals of India\"] = 1,\n [\"Stnlnk\"] = 5,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC limit\"] = 1,\n [\"Telangana\"] = 1,\n [\"Transl\"] = 2,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 4,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Indian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wide image\"] = 3,\n [\"WikidataCoord\"] = 1,\n [\"World's most populous urban areas\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","320","11.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","10.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","280","10.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","7.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","140","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","120","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","120","4.3"],["type","100","3.6"],["[others]","960","34.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-hpkbs","timestamp":"20241127201651","ttl":272596,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hyderabad","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyderabad","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1361","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1361","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-03T19:10:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T01:02:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/Vasavi_Gp_Trends_from_Khajaguda_hills.jpg","headline":"capital of Telangana, India"}</script> </body> </html>