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Christian Open Door Church - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christian_Open_Door_Church&params=47.7702_N_7.3266_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°46′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°19′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.7702°N 7.3266°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.7702; 7.3266</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Mulhouse, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Église Porte Ouverte Chrétienne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_af251c33d0964d63a3b4a161aea45fead878adca"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&revid=1256800980&groups=_af251c33d0964d63a3b4a161aea45fead878adca" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&revid=1256800980&groups=_af251c33d0964d63a3b4a161aea45fead878adca 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data category">Federation of Full Gospel Churches in Francophonie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">2,200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://porte-ouverte.com/">porte-ouverte.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Peterschmitt</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Senior pastor(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Samuel Peterschmitt</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Christian Open Door Church</b> (<i>Mission du Plein Évangile – Église Porte Ouverte Chrétienne [POC]</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Multi-site_church" title="Multi-site church">multi-site</a> <a href="/wiki/Megachurch" title="Megachurch">megachurch</a> whose main place of worship is located in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>. It is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical church</a> in France, with over 2,200 people. The church is a member of the Federation of Full Gospel Churches in Francophonie and the National Council of Evangelicals of France. The senior pastor is Samuel Peterschmitt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church was officially founded by Suzanne and Jean Peterschmitt in Mulhouse in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This assembly was registered under its current name as cultural charitable organization. In 1972, the church had between 60 and 80 members.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, Samuel Peterschmitt succeeded his father as senior pastor of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This same year, the premises were relocated to a former supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, with a capacity of 600 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, the church established its new premises in a former supermarket with a capacity of 1,500 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the sanctuary was enlarged to provide 1,900 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, 1,500 people were regularly attending the church.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010, about 4,000 people were watching the church's broadcast of worship on the church's official site.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worships are broadcast by satellite in 37 countries and in Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the church had expansion work done in its building to create a capacity of 2,500 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the attendance had reached 2,200 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_Network_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_Network-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, it had opened 8 <a href="/wiki/Campus_(church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus (church)">campus</a> in different cities in France, Switzerland and Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg/220px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg/330px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg/440px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Porte_Ouverte_Chr%C3%A9tienne2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The church choir and its pastor, Samuel Peterschmitt.</figcaption></figure> <p>The beliefs of the church are shared with that of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Full_Gospel_Churches_in_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of Full Gospel Churches in Francophonie (page does not exist)">Federation of Full Gospel Churches in Francophonie</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_charismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical charismatic">evangelical charismatic</a> association.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_programs">Social programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church is involved in the city with <a href="/wiki/Christian_humanitarian_aid" title="Christian humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a> and, in this, is recognized by the town hall; the church also provides school support, clothing donation and administrative assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Philadelphia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, the church created the Philadelphia Cultural Association (Association Culturelle Philadelphie) which sells many books, DVD and CD.<sup id="cite_ref-GSRL_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSRL-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, the church was criticized by former members, their families, anti-cult associations and by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. In 1993, the group "Religious Evolution and New Spiritualities" ("Évolution Religieuses et Nouvelles Spiritualités"), led by the Catholic Church, added to the criticisms. Then, in 1996, the anti-cult association <a href="/wiki/Centre_contre_les_manipulations_mentales" title="Centre contre les manipulations mentales">CCMM</a>, received the first complaints from former members. In 1999, Claude Omnibus, the husband of a deceased follower, accused the movement of having killed his wife after her refusal of an <a href="/wiki/Organ_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Organ transplant">organ transplant</a>, and created an association of victims named Association of Victims of the Christian Open Door (Association des Victimes de la Porte Ouverte Chrétienne, AVIPOC).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He participated in many television programs to warn against the COD, and was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Union_nationale_des_associations_de_d%C3%A9fense_des_familles_et_de_l%27individu" title="Union nationale des associations de défense des familles et de l'individu">ADFI</a> and CCMM, two anti-cult associations (the CCMM asked the <a href="/wiki/MIVILUDES" title="MIVILUDES">Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires</a> to add the COD in the <a href="/wiki/Governmental_lists_of_cults_and_sects#French_parliamentary_commission_report_(1995)" title="Governmental lists of cults and sects">1995 list of cults</a>). The COD was described as "a dangerous cult" in a book by two journalists<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in many press articles.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activities of the group that are criticized include anti-social speech, family breakdowns, false promises of healing which led to abandonment of medical treatments, theological deviances and financial disclosures. Meanwhile, the COD sought support from French Evangelical Association (Association Évangélique Française [AEF]) and unsuccessfully tried to integrate the Protestant Federation of France.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pastor Peterschmitt and members denied these accusations when they were interviewed in the media.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pastor said his church was a victim of religious discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two sociologists who studied this church in 2002 rejected these criticisms and said in their conclusion that any group might experience deviances.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">COVID-19 pandemic in France</a></div> <p>A gathering organised by the church in mid-February 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a> and attended by about 2,000 faithful became a significant event in the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across France</a>. On 3 March, seven local participants had tested positive for the virus;<sup id="cite_ref-francebleu_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francebleu-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> five returnees from the Mulhouse event were confirmed positive in <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> on 4 March.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 March a retired couple from <a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a> and another person from <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a> who had attended the same gathering were declared positive for the disease;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> five new cases from this cluster were registered in <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three more in Normandy the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 March, it was announced that 81 cases had been detected in the previous 24 hours in Mulhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department of <a href="/wiki/Haut_Rhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut Rhin">Haut Rhin</a>, in which Mulhouse is situated, imposed strict limits on the gatherings; all schools were closed henceforth.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Physical church services were suspended in favour of internet worship.<sup id="cite_ref-francebleu_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francebleu-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the spring of 2020, the church received blame for the spread of the virus in France, and its pastor and other members reported receiving threats.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a May 2020 study by a doctor at the Albert-Schweitzer hospital in <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> suggested that the impact of the church meeting had been overstated, reporting that the virus had been present in the region since November 2019, and that the Church was "only one link in the chain of virus transmission".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/23px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/34px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/46px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="201" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Evangelical_Christianity" title="Portal:Evangelical Christianity">Evangelical Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_evangelical_churches" title="List of the largest evangelical churches">List of the largest evangelical churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_evangelical_church_auditoriums" title="List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums">List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worship_service_(evangelicalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worship service (evangelicalism)">Worship service (evangelicalism)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Willaime" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Willaime" title="Jean-Paul Willaime">Willaime, Jean-Paul</a>; Amiotte-Suchet, Laurent (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/49/02/PDF/Willaime-Amiotte-Lapluiedelesprit-rapportFPF.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>" La pluie de l'Esprit " — Étude sociologique d'une assemblée pentecôtiste mulhousienne: " Mission du Plein Évangile. La Porte Ouverte Chrétienne "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Groupe de Sociologie des Religions et de la Laïcité<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22+La+pluie+de+l%27Esprit+%22+%E2%80%94+%C3%89tude+sociologique+d%27une+assembl%C3%A9e+pentec%C3%B4tiste+mulhousienne%3A+%22+Mission+du+Plein+%C3%89vangile.+La+Porte+Ouverte+Chr%C3%A9tienne+%22&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Willaime&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.au=Amiotte-Suchet%2C+Laurent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fdocs%2F00%2F12%2F49%2F02%2FPDF%2FWillaime-Amiotte-Lapluiedelesprit-rapportFPF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sébastien_Fath_2008,_p._151_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sébastien Fath, <i>Dieu XXL, la révolution des mégachurches</i>, Édition Autrement, France, 2008, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurent Amiotte-Suchet, Jean-Paul Willaime, GSRL, hal.archives-ouvertes.fr, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/49/02/PDF/Willaime-Amiotte-Lapluiedelesprit-rapportFPF.pdf">La pluie de l’Esprit – Étude sociologique d’une assemblée pentecôtiste mulhousienne – Mission du Plein Évangile. La Porte ouverte chrétienne</a>, France, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis Messner, Anne-Laure Zwilling, <i>Formation des cadres religieux en France: une affaire d'Etat?</i>, Labor et Fides, Genève, 2010, p. 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plunkett,_2009,_p._161_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrice de Plunkett, <i>Les évangéliques à la conquête du monde</i>, Éditions Perrin, France, 2009, p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sébastien Fath, <i>Du ghetto au réseau: Le protestantisme évangélique en France, 1800–2005</i>, Édition Labor et Fides, Genève, 2005, p. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoiraud2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poiraud, Franck (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eoB2fHmTcaEC&pg=PA102"><i>Les évangéliques dans la France du XXIe siècle</i></a> (in French). Edilivre. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782356070326" title="Special:BookSources/9782356070326"><bdi>9782356070326</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9vang%C3%A9liques+dans+la+France+du+XXIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Edilivre&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9782356070326&rft.aulast=Poiraud&rft.aufirst=Franck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeoB2fHmTcaEC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauvaget" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sauvaget, Bernadette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123201007/http://www.reforme.net/archive2/article.php?num=3099&ref=155">"Une Mega Church à la française"</a>. <i>Réforme</i> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%A9forme&rft.atitle=Une+Mega+Church+%C3%A0+la+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.aulast=Sauvaget&rft.aufirst=Bernadette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reforme.net%2Farchive2%2Farticle.php%3Fnum%3D3099%26ref%3D155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaer2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baer, Sébastien (3 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france-info.com/chroniques-le-plus-france-info-2010-02-03-le-mouvement-evangelique-s-enracine-en-france-399728-81-184.html">"Le mouvement évangélique s'enracine en France"</a> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+mouvement+%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique+s%27enracine+en+France&rft.pub=France+Info&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft.aulast=Baer&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9bastien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france-info.com%2Fchroniques-le-plus-france-info-2010-02-03-le-mouvement-evangelique-s-enracine-en-france-399728-81-184.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emilie Blachere, parismatch.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Societe/religion-evangelistes-protestants-ile-de-france-culte-eglise-147326">La vague évangélique</a>, France, 8 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne Ducellier, lalsace.fr, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lalsace.fr/actualite/2015/05/10/une-eglise-evangelique-de-7000-m2-inauguree-a-mulhouse">Une église évangélique de 7000 m<sup>2</sup> inaugurée à Mulhouse</a>, France, 10 May 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AFP, leprogres.fr, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leprogres.fr/france-monde/2015/05/09/une-megachurch-evangelique-inaugure-ses-locaux-agrandis-a-mulhouse">Une «megachurch» évangélique inaugure ses locaux agrandis à Mulhouse</a>, France, 9 May 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leadership_Network-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_Network_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren Bird, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leadnet.org/world/">World megachurches</a>, Leadership Network, USA. Retrieved 29 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> POC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://porte-ouverte.com/eglises-partenaires/">Église filles</a>, porte-ouverte.com, France, retrieved October 2, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> William Kay, Anne Dyer, <i>European Pentecostalism</i>, BRILL, Leiden, 2011, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Élise Descamps, la-croix.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Actualite/A-Mulhouse-7-000-m2-pour-celebrer-Dieu-2015-05-06-1309842">A Mulhouse, 7 000 m2 pour célébrer Dieu</a>, France, 6 May 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian Open Door Church, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.porte-ouverte.com/jaime-mon-prochain/le-social/">Le social</a>, porte-ouverte.com website, France. Retrieved 31 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSRL-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSRL_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurent Amiotte-Suchet, Jean-Paul Willaime, GSRL, hal.archives-ouvertes.fr, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/49/02/PDF/Willaime-Amiotte-Lapluiedelesprit-rapportFPF.pdf">La pluie de l’Esprit – Étude sociologique d’une assemblée pentecôtiste mulhousienne – Mission du Plein Évangile. La Porte ouverte chrétienne</a>, France, 2004, p. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415053009/http://avipoc.org/presse/express.pdf">"Les "miracles" de la POC – Fonds de commerce de cette enterprise familiale pentecôtiste: la guérison divine. Des associations et une Église protestante parlent de dérives sectaires"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avipoc.org/presse/express.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Express&rft.atitle=Les+%22miracles%22+de+la+POC+%E2%80%93+Fonds+de+commerce+de+cette+enterprise+familiale+pentec%C3%B4tiste%3A+la+gu%C3%A9rison+divine.+Des+associations+et+une+%C3%89glise+protestante+parlent+de+d%C3%A9rives+sectaires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avipoc.org%2Fpresse%2Fexpress.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStucki" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stucki, Jean-Pierre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707081700/http://www.actu-sectarisme.com/IMG/pdf/l_etat_des_lieux_dans_l_Est_cle043a2a.pdf"><i>Les Sectes dans l'Est de la France</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Actu-sectarisme. p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actu-sectarisme.com/IMG/pdf/l_etat_des_lieux_dans_l_Est_cle043a2a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Sectes+dans+l%27Est+de+la+France&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Actu-sectarisme&rft.aulast=Stucki&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actu-sectarisme.com%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fl_etat_des_lieux_dans_l_Est_cle043a2a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040910193511/http://cuej.u-strasbg.fr/archives/ndi/ndi_pdf/ndi49.pdf">"Porte ouverte aux excès – D'anciens fidèles de la Porte ouverte chrétienne évoquent des dérives sectaires"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porte+ouverte+aux+exc%C3%A8s+%E2%80%93+D%27anciens+fid%C3%A8les+de+la+Porte+ouverte+chr%C3%A9tienne+%C3%A9voquent+des+d%C3%A9rives+sectaires&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=News+d%27Ill&rft.date=1999-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuej.u-strasbg.fr%2Farchives%2Fndi%2Fndi_pdf%2Fndi49.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Willaine">Willaime, Amiotte-Suchet, 2004</a>, pp. 128–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaegelen1996" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Naegelen, Lucien (21 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415052321/http://avipoc.org/presse/Alsace-21-04-1996.pdf">"Le supermarché de Dieu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alsace</i> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alsace&rft.atitle=Le+supermarch%C3%A9+de+Dieu&rft.date=1996-04-21&rft.aulast=Naegelen&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avipoc.org%2Fpresse%2FAlsace-21-04-1996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKounkouPoulat2005" class="citation book cs1">Kounkou, Dominique; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Poulat" title="Émile Poulat">Poulat, Émile</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jSMixh1Jl9wC&pg=PA85"><i>Les discriminations religieuses en France: situation à partir des églises...</i></a> L'Harmattan. pp. 85–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782747562379" title="Special:BookSources/9782747562379"><bdi>9782747562379</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+discriminations+religieuses+en+France%3A+situation+%C3%A0+partir+des+%C3%A9glises...&rft.pages=85-90&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782747562379&rft.aulast=Kounkou&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Poulat%2C+%C3%89mile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjSMixh1Jl9wC%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Willaine">Willaime, Amiotte-Suchet, 2004</a>, pp. 163-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-francebleu-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-francebleu_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-francebleu_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/sante-sciences/mulhouse-sept-cas-de-coronavirus-apres-un-rassemblement-religieux-a-bourtzwiller-1583266509">"Mulhouse : sept cas de coronavirus après un rassemblement religieux à Bourtzwiller"</a> [Mulhouse: seven cases of coronavirus after a religious gathering in Bourtzwiller]. <i>France Bleu</i> (in French). 3 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+Bleu&rft.atitle=Mulhouse+%3A+sept+cas+de+coronavirus+apr%C3%A8s+un+rassemblement+religieux+%C3%A0+Bourtzwiller&rft.date=2020-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Finfos%2Fsante-sciences%2Fmulhouse-sept-cas-de-coronavirus-apres-un-rassemblement-religieux-a-bourtzwiller-1583266509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/sante-sciences/alsace-un-medecin-de-bernwiller-contamine-par-le-coronavirus-1583254571">"Alsace : Un médecin de Bernwiller contaminé par le coronavirus"</a>. 3 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alsace+%3A+Un+m%C3%A9decin+de+Bernwiller+contamin%C3%A9+par+le+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Finfos%2Fsante-sciences%2Falsace-un-medecin-de-bernwiller-contamine-par-le-coronavirus-1583254571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lunion.fr/id136004/article/2020-03-04/direct-coronavirus-un-nouveau-foyer-de-contamination-mulhouse">"DIRECT. Coronavirus : le CIO n'évoque "ni annulation ni report" des JO de Tokyo"</a> [DIRECT. Coronavirus: the IOC does not mention "neither cancellation nor postponement" of the Tokyo Olympics]. <i>Journal L'Union</i> (in French). 4 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+L%27Union&rft.atitle=DIRECT.+Coronavirus+%3A+le+CIO+n%27%C3%A9voque+%22ni+annulation+ni+report%22+des+JO+de+Tokyo&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunion.fr%2Fid136004%2Farticle%2F2020-03-04%2Fdirect-coronavirus-un-nouveau-foyer-de-contamination-mulhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Lama2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Catherine Lama (4 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/coronavirus-5-cas-saint-laurent-du-maroni-807139.amp">"Coronavirus : cinq cas à Saint-Laurent du Maroni"</a> [Coronavirus: five cases in Saint-Laurent du Maroni] (in French). Guyana: FranceTV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+%3A+cinq+cas+%C3%A0+Saint-Laurent+du+Maroni&rft.place=Guyana&rft.pub=FranceTV&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.au=Catherine+Lama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fguyane%2Fcoronavirus-5-cas-saint-laurent-du-maroni-807139.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudouest.fr/2020/03/05/coronavirus-deux-cas-confirmes-en-lot-et-garonne-7281373-10861.php">"Coronavirus : deux cas confirmés en Lot-et-Garonne"</a> [Coronavirus: two cases confirmed in Lot-et-Garonne]. <i>SudOuest.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SudOuest.fr&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+%3A+deux+cas+confirm%C3%A9s+en+Lot-et-Garonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudouest.fr%2F2020%2F03%2F05%2Fcoronavirus-deux-cas-confirmes-en-lot-et-garonne-7281373-10861.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/sante/2732995-20200305-coronavirus-corse-trois-premiers-cas-confirmes-malades-rentraient-mulhouse">"Trois premiers cas du nouveau coronavirus confirmés en Corse"</a> [Three first cases of the new coronavirus confirmed in Corsica]. <i>20 Minutes</i> (in French). 5 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Trois+premiers+cas+du+nouveau+coronavirus+confirm%C3%A9s+en+Corse&rft.date=2020-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fsante%2F2732995-20200305-coronavirus-corse-trois-premiers-cas-confirmes-malades-rentraient-mulhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2732955-20200305-coronavirus-direct-285-personnes-contaminees-france-mercredi-73-plus-hier">"Coronavirus EN DIRECT : Trois premiers cas dans les Hautes-Alpes… Les écoles ne fermeront pas en cas de stade 3…"</a> [Coronavirus LIVE: Three first cases in the Hautes-Alpes… Schools will not close in case of stage 3…]. <i>20 Minutes</i> (in French). 5 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+EN+DIRECT+%3A+Trois+premiers+cas+dans+les+Hautes-Alpes%E2%80%A6+Les+%C3%A9coles+ne+fermeront+pas+en+cas+de+stade+3%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2020-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fmonde%2F2732955-20200305-coronavirus-direct-285-personnes-contaminees-france-mercredi-73-plus-hier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonan_Tsorière2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ronan Tsorière (6 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/politique/coronavirus-comment-le-haut-rhin-et-la-ville-de-mulhouse-font-face-a-l-explosion-de-l-epidemie-06-03-2020-8274384.php">"Coronavirus : comment le Haut-Rhin et la ville de Mulhouse font face à l'explosion de l'épidémie"</a> [Coronavirus: how the Haut-Rhin and the city of Mulhouse are coping with the explosion of the epidemic]. <i>Le Parisien</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+%3A+comment+le+Haut-Rhin+et+la+ville+de+Mulhouse+font+face+%C3%A0+l%27explosion+de+l%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft.au=Ronan+Tsori%C3%A8re&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fcoronavirus-comment-le-haut-rhin-et-la-ville-de-mulhouse-font-face-a-l-explosion-de-l-epidemie-06-03-2020-8274384.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorence_Grandon2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Florence Grandon (6 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/haut-rhin/coronavirus-haut-rhin-totalite-ecoles-colleges-lycees-creches-fermes-lundi-9-mars-15-jours-1795793.html">"Coronavirus dans le Haut-Rhin : la totalité des écoles, collèges, lycées, crèches fermés lundi 9 mars pour 15 jours"</a> [Coronavirus in Haut- Rhine: all schools, colleges, high schools, nurseries closed Monday March 9 for 15 days]. <i>france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+dans+le+Haut-Rhin+%3A+la+totalit%C3%A9+des+%C3%A9coles%2C+coll%C3%A8ges%2C+lyc%C3%A9es%2C+cr%C3%A8ches+ferm%C3%A9s+lundi+9+mars+pour+15+jours&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft.au=Florence+Grandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance3-regions.francetvinfo.fr%2Fgrand-est%2Fhaut-rhin%2Fcoronavirus-haut-rhin-totalite-ecoles-colleges-lycees-creches-fermes-lundi-9-mars-15-jours-1795793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franceinter.fr/societe/coronavirus-les-membres-de-l-eglise-evangelique-de-mulhouse-toujours-sous-la-pression-des-menaces">"Coronavirus : Les membres de l'église évangélique de Mulhouse toujours sous la pression des menaces"</a>. 10 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+%3A+Les+membres+de+l%27%C3%A9glise+%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique+de+Mulhouse+toujours+sous+la+pression+des+menaces&rft.date=2020-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.franceinter.fr%2Fsociete%2Fcoronavirus-les-membres-de-l-eglise-evangelique-de-mulhouse-toujours-sous-la-pression-des-menaces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+Open+Door+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emilie Blachère, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Societe/Coronavirus-Le-rassemblement-evangelique-de-Mulhouse-accuse-a-tort-Nos-revelations-1686140">Coronavirus : Le rassemblement évangélique de Mulhouse accusé à tort. Nos révélations.</a>, <i>Paris Match</i>, France, 30 May 2020</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Open_Door_Church&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://porte-ouverte.com/">Porte Ouverte Chrétienne, official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.me.com/schelskemichael/www.porte-ouverte-strasbourg.com/Bienvenue.html">Porte Ouverte Chrétienne de Strasbourg, official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aspoc.free.fr/">Association sportive de la Porte Ouverte Chrétienne, official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avipoc.org/">AVIPOC, official site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009081741/http://www.avipoc.org/">Archived</a> 9 October 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christian_Open_Door_Church&params=47.7702_N_7.3266_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°46′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°19′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.7702°N 7.3266°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.7702; 7.3266</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐b7x4f Cached time: 20241122220959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.498 seconds Real time usage: 0.649 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3430/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55042/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 81998/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.289/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7233079/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 590.302 1 -total 32.72% 193.151 1 Template:Infobox_church 21.40% 126.329 1 Template:Reflist 17.09% 100.908 4 Template:Cite_journal 16.40% 96.793 1 Template:Infobox 10.06% 59.383 12 Template:Cite_web 9.30% 54.908 1 Template:Clarify 7.54% 44.517 2 Template:Pagetype 6.71% 39.593 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.21% 36.644 1 Template:Fix-span --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23985967-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122220959 and revision id 1256800980. 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