CINXE.COM

SpringerOpen | about | for authors | Submit a manuscript

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html id="nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-GB" lang="en-GB"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.springeropen.com:80/authors/submit","20130801064313","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1375339393"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <title>SpringerOpen | about | for authors | Submit a manuscript</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20130801064313im_/http://www.springeropen.com/images/icon/9014/favicon.ico"/> <script type="text/javascript"> // must run before css document.documentElement.id = "js"; </script> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/main-0.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/plugins-0.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/adhoccontent-0.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/search-0.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/about-0.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.springeropen.com/css/themes/9014.css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313cs_/http://www.bmcimg.com/css/media/print-0.css" media="print"/> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.bmcimg.com/css/hacks/ie-0.css"/> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.bmcimg.com/css/hacks/ie7-0.css"/> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> //configuration OAS_url = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/'; // control of advert's position on page [AMC] OAS_sitepage = "springeropen.com/about"; OAS_listpos = 'Top,Bottom,Right1'; OAS_query = refererTerms("https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=cover%20letter%20example%20science%20manuscript&source=web&cd=32&ved=0CDAQFjABOB4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springeropen.com%2Fauthors%2Fsubmit&ei=R_n5UcuNOYndswafsICACg&usg=AFQjCNEu4BG6SpIt7-v6VZ_uJuqx3NIB1Q"); OAS_target = '_top'; //end of configuration OAS_version = 10; OAS_rn = '001234567890'; OAS_rns = '1234567890'; OAS_rn = new String (Math.random()); OAS_rns = OAS_rn.substring (2, 11); function OAS_NORMAL(pos) { document.write('<a href="' + OAS_url + 'click_nx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + '!' + pos + '?' + OAS_query + '" target="' + OAS_target + '">'); document.write('<img src="' + OAS_url + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + '!' + pos + '?' + OAS_query + '" border="0"/></a>'); } function refererTerms(referer) { if(referer.match("q=") != null) { referer = referer.split("q="); referer = referer[1].split("&"); referer = referer[0]; } else { referer = referer; } if(referer.match("%20") != null && referer.match("%20").length >= 1) { referer = referer.replace(/%20/gi,"+"); return referer; } else { return referer; } } </script> <div id="oas-campaign" style="display:none">springeropen.com/about</div> <div id="oas-positions" style="display:none">Bottom,Top,Right1</div> <script type="text/javascript"> // Set the version of JavaScript to 10 for a Browser 'Mozilla/3' on webTV OAS_version = 11; if ((navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1) || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/4.0 WebTV') != -1)) { OAS_version = 10; } if (OAS_version >= 11) { document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="' + OAS_url + 'adstream_mjx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + '?' + OAS_query + '"><\/script>'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(''); function OAS_AD(pos) { if (OAS_version >= 11) OAS_RICH(pos); else OAS_NORMAL(pos); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jsonLoaders = function(){ var _loaders = []; return { register: function(config){ config.prefix = config.prefix || '/webapi/1.0/blogs/'; config.feedLength = config.feedLength || 3; _loaders.push(config); }, list: function(){return _loaders} }; }(); function totext() { document.write('<a href="javascript:returnToText();">Return to text</a>'); } function retrieve_doi(){ var metas = document.getElementsByTagName('meta'); var i; for (i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) if (metas[i].getAttribute('name') == "citation_doi") break; var citation_doi = metas[i].getAttribute('content'); return citation_doi; } </script> <link title="Latest articles" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/latest/rss" type="application/rss+xml" exposetoheader="true"/> <link title="Most viewed" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/mostviewed/alltime/rss" type="application/rss+xml" exposetoheader="true"/> <link title="Latest comments" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/latestcomments/rss" type="application/rss+xml" exposetoheader="true"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-17451820-1']); _gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']); _gaq.push(['_setLocalRemoteServerMode']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body class="theme three-cols "> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <script type="text/javascript"> function createCookie(name,value,days,path) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else{ var expires = "";} if (path!=null) { document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } else { document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+";"; } } function createCookie1(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else{ var expires = "";} document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires; } function eraseCookie(name) { // path describes the location of the cookie var path= "/"; createCookie("database_statistics","",-1,path); // null value as a parameter tells that cookie existing in current application context like cookie in http://biomedcentral.com.local/about/tandc createCookie("database_statistics_request_id","",-1,null); hidediv(); } function hidediv() { if (document.getElementById) { document.getElementById('dbstats_main').style.visibility = 'hidden'; } } function getCookieExists(c_name) { var i,x,y,ARRcookies=document.cookie.split(";"); for (i=0;i<ARRcookies.length;i++) { x=ARRcookies[i].substr(0,ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=")); y=ARRcookies[i].substr(ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=")+1); x=x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""); if (x==c_name) { return unescape(y); } } } var request_Id; var search_cookie = "database_statistics_request_id" + "=" var more_dbstats_link; //readingDBStatscookie() will be called from JQuery function jQuery(document).ready(function() in behaviour.js which is called on "onload()" event // in order to read the data from the lates cookie function readingDBStatsCookie() { if ( getCookieExists("database_statistics")!=null) { if ( getCookieExists("database_statistics_request_id") != null) { if ( getCookieExists("database_statistics_request_id") != null) { if (document.cookie.length > 0) { // Search for a cookie. offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search_cookie) if (offset != -1) { offset += search_cookie.length // set index of beginning of value end = document.cookie.indexOf(";",offset) if (end == -1) { end = document.cookie.length } request_Id=document.cookie.substring(offset, end); more_dbstats_link = "https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com:80/newjournal/dbstats?content_type=html&request_id="+request_Id; createCookie("database_statistics_request_id","",-1); var link = document.createElement('a'); link.setAttribute('href', more_dbstats_link); link.innerHTML="<b>More DBStats</b>"; link.title="More dbstats"; //var text = "<a href=\""+more_dbstats_link+"\" >More DB Stats</a>"; document.getElementById('more_dbstats_link').appendChild(link); } } } } } } if (getCookieExists("database_statistics")!=null) { document.write( "<div id =\"dbstats_main\" style=\"background-color:white\">" ); document.write("<div id =\"dbstats\" style=\"background-color:lightgray;margin-left:300px;margin-right:300px;margin-top:-10px\">"); document.write("<br>"); document.write("<b>DB Stats</b>"); document.write("- consistent gets:"); document.write("<span id = \"consistent_gets\">NA</span> "); document.write(", physical reads:"); document.write("<span id = \"physical_reads\">NA</span>"); document.write(", bytes sent via SQL*Net to client: "); document.write("<span id = \"SQL_NET\">NA</span>"); document.write("&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp"); document.write("<span id=\"more_dbstats_link\">"); document.write("</span> "); document.write("<span id=\"close_dbstats_link\">"); document.write("[<a href='javascript:eraseCookie()' >x</a>]"); document.write("</span> "); document.write("</div>"); document.write("</div> "); } </script> <div id="branding" role="banner"> <dl class="google-ad wide "> <dt class="hide"> <a class="banner-ad" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/advertisers/digital_advertising"></a> </dt> <dd> <!-- OAS AD 'Top' begin --> <script type="text/javascript"> OAS_AD('Top'); </script> <!-- OAS AD 'Top' end --> </dd> </dl> <noscript> <dl class="google-ad wide noscript"> <dt class="hide"></dt> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/click_nx.ads/springeropen.com/about/15090757017@Top"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313im_/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.ads/springeropen.com/about/11311816120@Top" alt="advert"/> </a> </dd> </dl> </noscript> <div class="sup-panel-outer"> <div class="sup-panel-inner"> <ul id="login" class="login"> <li id="loginLink"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/logon">Log on</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav-sup"> <li class="current" id="SPR"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/"><span>SpringerOpen</span></a> </li> <li id="BMC"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/"><span>biomed central</span></a> </li> <li id="CC"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.chemistrycentral.com/"><span>chemistry central</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="branding-inner"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/"><img alt="SpringerOpen" title="SpringerOpen Logo" src="/web/20130801064313im_/http://www.springeropen.com/sites/9014/images/logo.gif"/></a> </div> <div class="module search gray small springersearch " role="search"> <div class="module-inner padded"> <form method="get" class="searchForm" action="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/search/results "> <fieldset class="search"> <input id="searchTerms" name="terms" type="text" alt="Search terms" class="text portal placeholder slept" value="Search SpringerOpen"/> <button class="w37" value="Go" type="submit">Go</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> <a class="advanced-search" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/search">Advanced search</a> </div> <div id="mobile-nav-list"> <ul class="primary-nav" role="navigation"> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/"><span id="home-tab">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/journals"><span id="journals-tab">Journals</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/content"><span id="articles-tab">Articles</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/books"><span id="books-tab">Books</span></a></li> <li class="current"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/about"><span id="about-tab">About SpringerOpen</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/my"><span id="my-tab">My SpringerOpen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><hr class="hide"/> <div class="container"> <div id="content"> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <div class="primary-content about-nav"> <ul class="secondary-nav" id="aboutus-navigation"> <li id="aboutus-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/about"><span>About us</span></a> </li> <li class="current" id="authors-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors"><span>For authors</span></a> <ul class="tertiary-nav" id="authors-navigation"> <li class="current" id="instructions-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions"><span>Publishing in SpringerOpen journals</span></a> <ul class="sub tertiary-nav"> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions">Instructions for authors</a> </li> <li> Submit a manuscript </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/apc">Article-processing charges</a> </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/oawaiverfund">Open access waiver fund</a> </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/reasons">Reasons to publish</a> </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/license">Copyright and license agreement</a> </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/authortools">Useful tools</a> </li> <li> <a class="active" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/supplements">Publish your supplements</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="authorfaq-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/authorfaq"><span>Author FAQ</span></a> </li> <li id="contactus-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/contactus"><span>Contact us</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="libraries-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/libraries"><span>For libraries</span></a> </li> <li id="societies-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/societies"><span>For societies</span></a> </li> <li id="openaccess-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/openaccess"><span>About open access</span></a> </li> <li id="funding-button"><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/funding"><span>Funding open access</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secondary-content"> <div class="rounded white" id="submit-your-manuscript"> <div class="wrap-inner content"> <h1>Submit a manuscript</h1> <p>Publishing your research in a SpringerOpen journal is simple and efficient. You will be guided through the submission process step by step and can interrupt this at any time and continue via <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/my">My SpringerOpen</a>.</p> <p>To begin the submission of your manuscript choose which of our peer-reviewed journals you wish to submit your research to. Visit our <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/journals">journal overview page</a>, which lists all SpringerOpen journals, to help you to choose the right journal for your researchor you can choose from the list in the box below.</p> <div class="module gray inner"> <div class="module-inner padded-inner"> <h3>Submit a manuscript</h3> <form method="GET" action="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions/#submitManuscript" name="submit_manuscript" id="submit_manuscript"> <input type="hidden" name="page" value="submit"/> <fieldset class="view-scope"> <select name="journalId" id="journalId" onchange="submitform()"> <option value="">Select a journal</option> <option value="10244">3 Biotech</option> <option value="10381">Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences</option> <option value="10258">Advances in Difference Equations</option> <option value="10321">Agricultural and Food Economics</option> <option value="10217">AMB Express</option> <option value="10223">Annals of Intensive Care</option> <option value="10421">Applied Adhesion Science</option> <option value="10243">Applied Nanoscience</option> <option value="10242">Applied Petrochemical Research</option> <option value="10240">Applied Water Science</option> <option value="10323">Arabian Journal of Mathematics</option> <option value="10420">Asia Pacific Journal on Computational Engineering</option> <option value="10380">Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health</option> <option value="10301">Biointerphases</option> <option value="10410">Botanical Studies</option> <option value="10257">Boundary Value Problems</option> <option value="10415">Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology</option> <option value="10259">Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences</option> <option value="10265">Chinese Science Bulletin</option> <option value="10372">City, Territory and Architecture</option> <option value="10317">Clinical and Translational Medicine</option> <option value="10280">Communications in Mobile Computing</option> <option value="10349">Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling</option> <option value="10390">Computational Cognitive Science</option> <option value="10318">Crime Science</option> <option value="10375">Crisis Communications</option> <option value="10299">Critical Ultrasound Journal</option> <option value="10331">Decision Analytics</option> <option value="10360">Earth Perspectives</option> <option value="10275">Ecological Processes</option> <option value="10219">EJNMMI Research</option> <option value="10413">Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training</option> <option value="10270">Energy, Sustainability and Society</option> <option value="10205">Environmental Sciences Europe</option> <option value="10312">Environmental Systems Research</option> <option value="10267">EPJ Data Science</option> <option value="10384">EPJ Nonlinear Biomedical Physics</option> <option value="10400">EPJ Quantum Technology</option> <option value="10396">EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation</option> <option value="10233">EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing</option> <option value="10237">EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing</option> <option value="10238">EURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics and Systems Biology</option> <option value="10236">EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems</option> <option value="10235">EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing</option> <option value="10239">EURASIP Journal on Information Security</option> <option value="10234">EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking</option> <option value="10385">European Journal of Futures Research</option> <option value="10251">European Transport Research Review</option> <option value="10387">Evolution: Education and Outreach</option> <option value="10300">Fire Science Reviews</option> <option value="10256">Fixed Point Theory and Applications</option> <option value="10423">Functional Linguistics</option> <option value="10417">Geoscience Letters</option> <option value="10397">Geothermal Energy</option> <option value="10250">Gold Bulletin</option> <option value="10369">Health and Justice</option> <option value="10225">Health Economics Review</option> <option value="10285">Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences</option> <option value="10401">In Silico Cell and Tissue Science</option> <option value="10334">In Silico Pharmacology</option> <option value="10427">Infrastructure Complexity</option> <option value="10314">Insights into Imaging</option> <option value="10335">Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation</option> <option value="10303">International Aquatic Research</option> <option value="10305">International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering</option> <option value="10363">International Journal of Bipolar Disorders</option> <option value="10325">International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials</option> <option value="10288">International Journal of Disaster Risk Science</option> <option value="10209">International Journal of Emergency Medicine</option> <option value="10306">International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering</option> <option value="10411">International Journal of Food Contamination</option> <option value="10304">International Journal of Industrial Chemistry</option> <option value="10319">International Journal Of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture</option> <option value="10307">International Nano Letters</option> <option value="10416">International Transactions on Systems Science and Applications</option> <option value="10326">IZA Journal of European Labor Studies</option> <option value="10328">IZA Journal of Labor &amp; Development</option> <option value="10327">IZA Journal of Labor Economics</option> <option value="10330">IZA Journal of Labor Policy</option> <option value="10333">IZA Journal of Migration</option> <option value="10365">Journal of Advanced Ceramics</option> <option value="10398">Journal of Analytical Science and Technology</option> <option value="10254">Journal of Applied Volcanology</option> <option value="10403">Journal Of Big Data</option> <option value="10402">Journal of Chinese Management</option> <option value="10272">Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications</option> <option value="10352">Journal of Computational Surgery</option> <option value="10302">Journal of Economic Structures</option> <option value="10399">Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research</option> <option value="10316">Journal of Industrial Engineering International</option> <option value="10255">Journal of Inequalities and Applications</option> <option value="10290">Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship</option> <option value="10337">Journal of Interaction Science</option> <option value="10359">Journal of Internet Services and Applications</option> <option value="10203">Journal of Mathematics in Industry</option> <option value="10340">Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry</option> <option value="10248">Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection</option> <option value="10246">Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology</option> <option value="10241">Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technologies</option> <option value="10204">Journal of Remanufacturing</option> <option value="10371">Journal of Software Engineering Research and Development</option> <option value="10414">Journal of Solid State Lighting</option> <option value="10393">Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications</option> <option value="10315">Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics</option> <option value="10407">Journal of Trust Management</option> <option value="10391">Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications</option> <option value="10383">Language Testing in Asia</option> <option value="10408">Large-scale Assessments in Education</option> <option value="10424">Latin American Economic Review</option> <option value="10394">Life Sciences, Society and Policy</option> <option value="10338">Maritime Studies</option> <option value="10348">Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy</option> <option value="10322">Mathematical Sciences</option> <option value="10392">Micro and Nano Systems Letters</option> <option value="10253">Multilingual Education</option> <option value="10210">Nanoscale Research Letters</option> <option value="10276">Natural Products and Bioprospecting</option> <option value="10389">New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science</option> <option value="10277">Optical Nanoscopy</option> <option value="10229">Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters</option> <option value="10212">Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice</option> <option value="10245">Photonic Sensors</option> <option value="10222">Planetary Science</option> <option value="10249">Poiesis &amp; Praxis</option> <option value="10341">Progress in Biomaterials</option> <option value="10395">Progress in Orthodontics</option> <option value="10226">Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice</option> <option value="10297">Rice</option> <option value="10364">Scalable Computing</option> <option value="10266">Science China Life Sciences</option> <option value="10208">Security Informatics</option> <option value="10264">SERIEs</option> <option value="10283">SpringerPlus</option> <option value="10247">Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction</option> <option value="10296">The HUGO Journal</option> <option value="10260">The Journal of Headache and Pain</option> <option value="10207">The Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience</option> <option value="10339">Translational Respiratory Medicine</option> <option value="10382">Visualization in Engineering</option> <option value="10418">Zoological Studies</option> </select> <div style="margin-top: 10px"> <input type="submit" name="actionPerformed" onclick="submitManuscript('submit')" value="Submit" class="w74 inasbt"/> <input type="submit" name="actionPerformed" value="Instructions" onclick="submitManuscript('instructions')" class="w129 inasbt" style="margin-right:10px;"/> <noscript><input type="submit" name="actionPerformed" value="viewScope" class="w129" style="margin-right:10px;"/></noscript> </div> </fieldset> </form> <div id="viewscope-content"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="submission-content"> <h2>What you will need to complete the submission of your manuscript</h2> <ol id="submission-content-list"> <li>Email addresses of all authors.</li> <li>Name, email addresses and affiliations of four possible peer reviewers for your manuscript: none of them should be in the same institution as yourself or have been co-authors with any of the authors of your manuscript within the past five years.</li> <li>Correctly formatted manuscript (see <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions#qig">'Quick instructions for authors'</a> or the detailed instructions for authors that are available by choosing a journal within the drop-down box at the top of this page).</li> <li>Correctly formatted figures in one of the acceptable formats (see <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions#qig">'Quick instructions for authors'</a> or the detailed instructions for authors that are available by choosing a journal within the drop-down box at the top of this page).</li> <li>Compliance with editor's policies (see <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/instructions#qig">'Quick instructions for authors'</a> or the detailed instructions for authors that are available by choosing a journal within the drop-down box at the top of this page).</li> <li>Cover letter that explains why the journal should consider your manuscript and declares any competing interest. </li> </ol> <p>If you have any questions please <a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/contactus">contact us</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tertiary-content"> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <div id="signup-to-etoc" class="block"> <h3>SpringerOpen Newsletter</h3> <p>Receive periodic news and updates relating to SpringerOpen.</p> <form id="signupForUpdates" method="post" action="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/signuptoupdates.html"> <div id="message-box"></div> <fieldset class="block-form"> <input type="text" name="emailAddress" onblur="javascript: if (this.value == '') { this.value = 'email address'; }" onfocus="javascript: if (this.value == 'email address') { this.value = ''; }" value="email address" class="text " id="email"/> <input value="" type="hidden" name="returnUrl" id="returnUrl"/> <input value="springer-open-portal-updates" type="hidden" name="listName" id="listName"/> <input value="SpringerOpen" type="hidden" name="journalName" id="journalName"/> <button class="w74 right" type="submit" onmouseover="this.className='w74 hover right'" onmouseout="this.className='w74 right'" value="Sign up">Sign up</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="block block-buttons hide_nav" id="submit-register-panel"> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/register"><span class="submit-manuscript-button" id="register-button">Register</span></a> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/authors/submit"><span class="submit-manuscript-button">Submit a manuscript</span></a> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/my/preferences"><span class="submit-manuscript-button">Sign up for article alerts</span></a> <a class="button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/mailto:info@springeropen.com"> <span class="submit-manuscript-button">Contact us</span> </a> </div> <div class="block block-buttons hide_nav" id="submit-register-panel"> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/sites/9014/download/Brochure.pdf"> <span class="submit-manuscript-button">SpringerOpen Brochure</span> </a> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/sites/9014/download/Factsheet.pdf"> <span class="submit-manuscript-button">Open Access Factsheet</span> </a> <a class="button" href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/sites/9014/download/H9193_White Paper_OA_final.pdf"> <span class="submit-manuscript-button">White Paper</span> </a> <a class="button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/https://twitter.com/springeropen"> <span class="follow"><span class="twitter_sml"></span>Follow <br/>@SpringerOpen</span> </a> <a class="button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/https://plus.google.com/101714021929763578604"> <span class="follow"><span class="google_sml"></span>Follow <br/>SpringerOpen</span> </a> </div> <dl class="google-ad "> <dt class="hide"> <a class="skyscraper-ad" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/advertisers/digital_advertising">Advertisement</a> </dt> <dd> <!-- OAS AD 'Right1' begin --> <script type="text/javascript"> OAS_AD('Right1'); </script> <!-- OAS AD 'Right1' end --> </dd> </dl> <noscript> <dl class="google-ad noscript"> <dt class="hide"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/advertisers/digital_advertising">Advertisement</dt> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/click_nx.ads/SPRINGEROPEN.COM/about/15099319218@Right1"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313im_/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.ads/SPRINGEROPEN.COM/about/13517212952@Right1" alt="advert"/> </a> </dd> </dl> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <dl class="google-ad wide "> <dt class="hide"> <a class="banner-ad" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/advertisers/digital_advertising"></a> </dt> <dd> <!-- OAS AD 'Bottom' begin --> <script type="text/javascript"> OAS_AD('Bottom'); </script> <!-- OAS AD 'Bottom' end --> </dd> </dl> <noscript> <dl class="google-ad noscript"> <dt class="hide"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.biomedcentral.com/advertisers/digital_advertising">Advertisement</dt> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/click_nx.ads/springeropen.com/about/14482761305@Bottom"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313im_/http://oas.biomedcentral.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.ads/springeropen.com/about/12138551613@Bottom" alt="advert"/> </a> </dd> </dl> </noscript> <hr class="hide"/> <script>window.bmcIsMobile = "classic";</script> <div id="footer"> <div class="content"> <div class="rounded "> <div class="wrap-inner "> <ul class="desktop"> <li class="noborder"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://springeropen.com/about/tandc">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://springeropen.com/about/cookies">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://springeropen.com/about/privacy">Privacy statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://springeropen.com/about/imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20130801064313/http://www.springeropen.com/about/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <p id="copyright">&copy; 2013 Springer unless otherwise stated. Part of Springer Science+Business Media.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="springer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313/http://www.springer.com/" target="blank"><img style="float:right; margin:0;" src="/web/20130801064313im_/http://www.springeropen.com/images/Springer_Branding_footer_logo.png"/></a> </div> <script> // getElementsByClassName Polyfill var getElementsByClassName=function(e,t,n){if(document.getElementsByClassName){getElementsByClassName=function(e,t,n){n=n||document;var r=n.getElementsByClassName(e),i=t?new RegExp("\\b"+t+"\\b","i"):null,s=[],o;for(var u=0,a=r.length;u<a;u+=1){o=r[u];if(!i||i.test(o.nodeName)){s.push(o)}}return s}}else if(document.evaluate){getElementsByClassName=function(e,t,n){t=t||"*";n=n||document;var r=e.split(" "),i="",s="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",o=document.documentElement.namespaceURI===s?s:null,u=[],a,f;for(var l=0,c=r.length;l<c;l+=1){i+="[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' "+r[l]+" ')]"}try{a=document.evaluate(".//"+t+i,n,o,0,null)}catch(h){a=document.evaluate(".//"+t+i,n,null,0,null)}while(f=a.iterateNext()){u.push(f)}return u}}else{getElementsByClassName=function(e,t,n){t=t||"*";n=n||document;var r=e.split(" "),i=[],s=t==="*"&&n.all?n.all:n.getElementsByTagName(t),o,u=[],a;for(var f=0,l=r.length;f<l;f+=1){i.push(new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+r[f]+"(\\s|$)"))}for(var c=0,h=s.length;c<h;c+=1){o=s[c];a=false;for(var p=0,d=i.length;p<d;p+=1){a=i[p].test(o.className);if(!a){break}}if(a){u.push(o)}}return u}}return getElementsByClassName(e,t,n)} </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') { document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); } document.documentElement.id = "js"; var site = { abbreviation: "", section: "about", page: "submit", homePortal: "SPRINGEROPEN.COM", siteShowAds: "true", showAds: "true", url: "SPRINGEROPEN.COM", portal: true, adpage_url: "springeropen.com/about", id: "9014", name: "SpringerOpen", plugins: { scrollable: (getElementsByClassName("scrollable").length > 0), flowplayer: ((document.getElementById("flowplayer") != null) || (getElementsByClassName("myPlayer").length > 0) || (document.getElementById("videoarticle") != null) || (getElementsByClassName("flowplayer").length > 0) || (document.getElementById("audio") != null) || (document.getElementById("elifeplayer") != null)), lightbox: ((document.getElementById("image-highlight") != null) || (getElementsByClassName("lightbox").length > 0)), thickbox: (getElementsByClassName("thickbox").length > 0), altmetric: ((document.getElementById("altmetric") != null) || (getElementsByClassName("altmetric").length > 0)) } }; if(typeof quoteSearchUri == "undefined") { quoteSearchUri=null; } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064313js_/http://www.bmcimg.com/javascript/journals/behaviours-0.js"></script> <script> if (site.plugins.scrollable == true) { document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/jquery.scrollable-1.0.1.min.js' %3E%3C/script%3E")); document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/jquery.tools.min.js'%3E%3C/script%3E")); } if (site.plugins.flowplayer == true) { document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/flowplayer-3.2.6.min.js'%3E%3C/script%3E")); } if (site.plugins.lightbox == true) { document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/browse_imagehighlight.js'%3E%3C/script%3E")); document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/jquery.colorbox.js' %3E%3C/script%3E")); } if (site.plugins.thickbox == true) { document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/thickbox-compressed.js' %3E%3C/script%3E")); document.write(decodeURIComponent("%3Cscript src='/javascript/plugins/thickbox-flashhidden-patch.js' %3E%3C/script%3E")); } </script> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/plugins/DD_belatedPNG_0.0.8a-0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> DD_belatedPNG.fix('.png_bg, ul.primary-nav li a, ul.primary-nav li a span, ul.secondary-nav li a, ul.secondary-nav li a span, ul li i, .plus-button, .facebook, .twitter, .fancy-bg, #fancybox-close'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.bmcimg.com/css/hacks/ie6-0.css"/> <![endif]--> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:43:13 Aug 01, 2013 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:01:43 Dec 02, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.673 exclusion.robots: 0.035 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.021 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 7.294 LoadShardBlock: 199.843 (3) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 280.509 (4) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 136.143 (4) load_resource: 243.705 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10