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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_분과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_분과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>주요 분과</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-주요_분과-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>주요 분과 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-주요_분과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-유체_정역학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유체_정역학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>유체 정역학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유체_정역학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유체_동역학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유체_동역학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>유체 동역학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유체_동역학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연속체_역학과의_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연속체_역학과의_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>연속체 역학과의 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연속체_역학과의_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가정" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가정"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>가정</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가정-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-나비에-스토크스_방정식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#나비에-스토크스_방정식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>나비에-스토크스 방정식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-나비에-스토크스_방정식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비점성_및_점성_유체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비점성_및_점성_유체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>비점성 및 점성 유체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비점성_및_점성_유체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-뉴턴_유체와_비뉴턴_유체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#뉴턴_유체와_비뉴턴_유체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>뉴턴 유체와 비뉴턴 유체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-뉴턴_유체와_비뉴턴_유체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">유체역학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromingsleer" title="Stromingsleer – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stromingsleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="ميكانيكا الموائع – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكانيكا الموائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_de_fluy%C3%ADos" title="Mecánica de fluyíos – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mecánica de fluyíos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroaeromexanika" title="Hidroaeromexanika – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hidroaeromexanika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрааэрамеханіка – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гідрааэрамеханіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Механика на флуидите – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Механика на флуидите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবাহী বলবিজ্ঞান – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবাহী বলবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_fluida" title="Mehanika fluida – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mehanika fluida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_dels_fluids" title="Mecànica dels fluids – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mecànica dels fluids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_tekutin" title="Mechanika tekutin – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mechanika tekutin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidmekanik" title="Fluidmekanik – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fluidmekanik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%B6mungsmechanik" title="Strömungsmechanik – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strömungsmechanik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Μηχανική των ρευστών – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική των ρευστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fluid mechanics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%A5aniko_de_fluidoj" title="Meĥaniko de fluidoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meĥaniko de fluidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_de_fluidos" title="Mecánica de fluidos – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mecánica de fluidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vooliste_mehaanika" title="Vooliste mehaanika – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vooliste mehaanika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidoen_mekanika" title="Fluidoen mekanika – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fluidoen mekanika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مکانیک سیالات – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکانیک سیالات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtausmekaniikka" title="Virtausmekaniikka – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtausmekaniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_des_fluides" title="Mécanique des fluides – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mécanique des fluides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicnic_shreabh%C3%A1nach" title="Meicnic shreabhánach – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meicnic shreabhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_de_flu%C3%ADdos" title="Mecánica de fluídos – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mecánica de fluídos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-th%C3%AD_li%CC%8Dt-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Liù-thí li̍t-ho̍k – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liù-thí li̍t-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מכניקת הזורמים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכניקת הזורמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तरल यांत्रिकी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तरल यांत्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_fluida" title="Mehanika fluida – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mehanika fluida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81raml%C3%A1stan" title="Áramlástan – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Áramlástan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հիդրոմեխանիկա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիդրոմեխանիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_fluida" title="Mekanika fluida – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mekanika fluida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluido_mekaniko" title="Fluido mekaniko – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluido mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccanica_dei_fluidi" title="Meccanica dei fluidi – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meccanica dei fluidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体力学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="流体力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_fluida" title="Mekanika fluida – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mekanika fluida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гидроаэромеханика – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гидроаэромеханика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гидроаэромеханика – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гидроаэромеханика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroaeromeh%C4%81nika" title="Hidroaeromehānika – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidroaeromehānika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവ ബലതന്ത്രം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രവ ബലതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шингэний механик – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэний механик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवाह विज्ञान – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रवाह विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik_bendalir" title="Mekanik bendalir – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mekanik bendalir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromingsleer" title="Stromingsleer – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stromingsleer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidmekanikk" title="Fluidmekanikk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fluidmekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidmekanikk" title="Fluidmekanikk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fluidmekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fluid mechanics" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_p%C5%82yn%C3%B3w" title="Mechanika płynów – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mechanika płynów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="د مایعاتو میخانیک – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مایعاتو میخانیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica_dos_fluidos" title="Mecânica dos fluidos – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mecânica dos fluidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_fluidelor" title="Mecanica fluidelor – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecanica fluidelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гидроаэромеханика – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидроаэромеханика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_fluida" title="Mehanika fluida – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mehanika fluida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamikanikt_n_iccig" title="Tamikanikt n iccig – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamikanikt n iccig" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="තරල යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තරල යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fluid mechanics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_tekut%C3%ADn" title="Mechanika tekutín – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mechanika tekutín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_teko%C4%8Din" title="Mehanika tekočin – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mehanika tekočin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_e_fluideve" title="Mekanika e fluideve – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mekanika e fluideve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" 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title="பாய்ம விசையியல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாய்ம விசையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5" title="กลศาสตร์ของไหล – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลศาสตร์ของไหล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1%C5%9Fkanlar_mekani%C4%9Fi" title="Akışkanlar mekaniği – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akışkanlar mekaniği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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.ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문서는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">영어 위키백과</a>의 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fluid_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:fluid mechanics"><span lang="en">fluid mechanics</span></a> 문서를 번역하여 문서의 내용을 확장할 필요가 있습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38595454">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:90%;">중요한 번역 안내를 보려면 [펼치기]를 클릭하십시오.</span></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰성 있고</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">확인할 수 있는</a> 출처가 제시되도록 번역하여 주십시오.</li> <li>번역을 완료한 후에는 {{<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%90%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="틀:번역된 문서">번역된 문서</a>}} 틀을 토론창에 표기하여 저작자를 표시하여 주십시오.</li> <li>문맥상 이해를 돕기 위해 관련 문서를 같이 번역해주시는 것이 좋습니다.</li> <li>번역을 확장할 필요가 있는 내용이 포함된 다른 문서를 보고 싶으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">분류:번역 확장 필요 문서</a>를 참고해주세요.</li></ul></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/200px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/300px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/400px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>베르누이 법칙 도출 다이어그램 (Bernoullis Law Derivation Diagram)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>유체역학</b>(流體力學, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">fluid mechanics</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="유체">유체</a>(액체와 기체)의 운동에 대해서 연구하는 학문이다. 정지상태에 있는 유체에 대해 연구하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%95%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="유체 정역학">유체 정역학</a>, 운동중에 있는 유체에 대해 연구하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8F%99%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="유체 동역학">유체 동역학</a>으로 나뉜다. 또는 유체에 따라서 액체일 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="수역학">수역학</a>, 기체일 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="기체역학">기체역학</a>으로 분류하기도 한다. 최근에는 컴퓨터의 발달과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="전산유체역학">전산유체역학</a>이 새롭게 떠오르고 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>유체역학은 고대 농경사회부터 인간이 폭우와 홍수에 대비하기 위해 벽돌을 쌓아보기도 하고, 운하나 저수지, 하수도 등을 건설하기도 하면서 시작되었다. 고대인들이 관심을 가졌던 것은 단지 물의 흐름과 마찰에 대한 피상적인 부분에 해당하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="수력학">수력학</a>(hydraulics)이었다. 그로부터 지금까지 많은 과학자들의 이론과 실험을 토대로 현대의 유체역학으로 발달하게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주요_분과"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EB.B6.84.EA.B3.BC"></span>주요 분과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 주요 분과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>유체역학의 응용분야는 아주 다양하다. 예를 들면, 펌프, 송풍기, 팬, 압축기 등의 기계와 항공기, 선박, 자동차 등의 운송수단, 인체의 인공순환장치, 골프의 슬라이싱, 난방 배관 등 우리 주변에서 볼 수 있는 많은 도구, 장비, 기계들에 응용된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유체_정역학"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EC.B2.B4_.EC.A0.95.EC.97.AD.ED.95.99"></span>유체 정역학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 유체 정역학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%95%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="유체 정역학">유체 정역학</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유체_동역학"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EC.B2.B4_.EB.8F.99.EC.97.AD.ED.95.99"></span>유체 동역학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 유체 동역학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8F%99%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="유체 동역학">유체 동역학</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연속체_역학과의_관계"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.86.8D.EC.B2.B4_.EC.97.AD.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>연속체 역학과의 관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 연속체 역학과의 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>유체를 정의하는 데에는 공학적으로 '유체가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="연속체 역학">연속체</a>라는 가정하에 이러한 유체를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="전단응력">전단응력</a>에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%A0%A5" title="변형력">변형력</a>을 수리(數理)적 또는 정량적으로 확인할 수 있는 물체'로 기술할 수 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%B2%B4_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="강체 역학">강체 역학</a>과 유체 역학은 어느 하나만을 다루기 보다는 나아가 현실계의 현실 상황을 고려했을 때 응용을 위해 서로 밀접한 관계를 갖는다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="연속체 역학">연속체 역학</a><br /><small>연속 물질에 대한 물리학 연구</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="고체역학">고체역학</a><br /><small>고정된 형상을 가진 연속체인 고체에 대한 물리적 현상을 연구하는 학문</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="탄성 (물리)">탄성</a><br /><small>물체에 가해진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%A0%A5" title="변형력">변형력</a>이 사라졌을 때 물체가 원래의 모양으로 복구되고자 하는 성질</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="소성 (물리학)">소성</a><br /><small>물체에 충분히 큰 힘이 가해졌을 때 물체의 모양이 영구적으로 바뀌는 성질</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%80%ED%95%99" title="유변학">유변학</a><br /><small>물질 중에는 점탄성(visco-elasticity)을 가진 것도 있다. 점탄성이란 점성(viscosity)과 탄성(elasticity)이 복합된 성질을 말한다. 이러한 경우에는 고체역학과 유체역학 사이의 구분이 모호해진다.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>유체역학</b><br /><small>유체의 물리적 성질을 다룬다. 유체의 성질 중 중요한 한 가지는 점성으로서, 이는 유체에 속도의 공간에 대한 기울기(속도벡터의 gradient)가 있을 때 그에 대해 유체 내에 생성되는 힘이다.</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="비뉴턴 유체">비뉴턴 유체</a><br /><small>적용된 전단 응력에 비례하는 변형률을 겪지 않는다.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="뉴턴 유체">뉴턴 유체</a>는 적용된 전단 응력에 비례하는 변형률을 겪는다. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가정"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EC.A0.95"></span>가정</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 가정"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="나비에-스토크스_방정식"><span id=".EB.82.98.EB.B9.84.EC.97.90-.EC.8A.A4.ED.86.A0.ED.81.AC.EC.8A.A4_.EB.B0.A9.EC.A0.95.EC.8B.9D"></span>나비에-스토크스 방정식</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 나비에-스토크스 방정식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비점성_및_점성_유체"><span id=".EB.B9.84.EC.A0.90.EC.84.B1_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.A0.90.EC.84.B1_.EC.9C.A0.EC.B2.B4"></span>비점성 및 점성 유체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 비점성 및 점성 유체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="뉴턴_유체와_비뉴턴_유체"><span id=".EB.89.B4.ED.84.B4_.EC.9C.A0.EC.B2.B4.EC.99.80_.EB.B9.84.EB.89.B4.ED.84.B4_.EC.9C.A0.EC.B2.B4"></span>뉴턴 유체와 비뉴턴 유체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 뉴턴 유체와 비뉴턴 유체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fluid_dynamics?uselang=ko">유체역학</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BD%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%BC" title="슬립스트림">슬립스트림</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="연속체 역학">연속체 역학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%ED%85%90%EC%85%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="퍼텐셜 유동">퍼텐셜 유동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EB%8F%99" title="풍동">풍동</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 참고자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">고영하; 권혁칠, 조성갑, 정운철 (2012). 《유체역학》 초판. 북스힐. 9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-5526-286-8" title="특수:책찾기/89-5526-286-8"><bdi>89-5526-286-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&rft.pages=9&rft.edition=%EC%B4%88%ED%8C%90&rft.pub=%EB%B6%81%EC%8A%A4%ED%9E%90&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=89-5526-286-8&rft.au=%EA%B3%A0%EC%98%81%ED%95%98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></li> <li>(Fundamentals of Fluid_Mechanics - BRUCE R. MUNSON, DONALD F. YOUNG, THEODORE H. OKIISHI 2E,Wiley,1994)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Brief-Introduction-Fluid-Mechanics/dp/0471362433">https://www.amazon.com/Brief-Introduction-Fluid-Mechanics/dp/0471362433</a></li> <li>(Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition SI Version - Bruce R. Munson, Donald F. Young, Theodore H. Okiishi, Wade W. Huebsch</li></ul> <p>,Wiley)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wiley.com/en-gp/Fundamentals+of+Fluid+Mechanics%2C+6th+Edition+SI+Version-p-ES80470398814(ISBN">https://www.wiley.com/en-gp/Fundamentals+of+Fluid+Mechanics%2C+6th+Edition+SI+Version-p-ES80470398814(ISBN</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.wiley.com/en-gp/Fundamentals+of+Fluid+Mechanics%2C+6th+Edition+SI+Version-p-ES80470398814(ISBN">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup>: ES8-0-470-39881-4) </p> <ul><li>(K-MOOC, 유체역학,금오공과대학교)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101101334/http://www.kmooc.kr/courses/course-v1:KUMOHk%2BCK_KUMOH01%2B2019_1/about">https://web.archive.org/web/20200101101334/http://www.kmooc.kr/courses/course-v1:KUMOHk%2BCK_KUMOH01%2B2019_1/about</a></li> <li>(K-MOOC, 유체역학,부산대학교)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101101331/http://www.kmooc.kr/courses/course-v1:PNUk%2BFM_C01%2B2019_KM_010/about">https://web.archive.org/web/20200101101331/http://www.kmooc.kr/courses/course-v1:PNUk%2BFM_C01%2B2019_KM_010/about</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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