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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Camion (homonymie)">Camion (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Un <b>camion</b> est un véhicule <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile">automobile</a> destiné au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_routier_de_marchandises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport routier de marchandises">transport routier de marchandises</a>. Anciennement, cela a été un véhicule à bras tiré par des hommes ou des bêtes<sup id="cite_ref-Cnrtl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cnrtl-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#B4B9C3;color:#FFFFFF;">Camion</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Camion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg/280px-Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg/420px-Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg/560px-Renault_T-Truck_-_E_5958KC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1230"></a></span> <br><small>Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renault_Trucks_gamme_T?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renault Trucks gamme T">Renault Gamme T</a> avec sa remorque.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#B4B9C3;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B4B9C3; color:#FFFFFF">Utilisation</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Utilisation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_routier_de_marchandises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport routier de marchandises">Transport routier de marchandises</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Années</th> <td>Depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896">1896</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B4B9C3; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poids lourd">Poids lourd</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Énergie</th> <td>Principalement diesel</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Poids à vide</th> <td>De 3 500 à 44 000 kg</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B4B9C3 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCamion%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Type_de_v%C3%A9hicule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Sur le plan technique, le camion se distingue du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_l%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Véhicule léger">véhicule léger</a>, principalement par une charge à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essieu">essieu</a> et des dimensions plus importantes.</p> <p>Le routier (routière) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chauffeur_de_poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chauffeur de poids lourd">camionneur</a> (camionneuse) a pour tâche de conduire un camion et de surveiller ou de s'occuper du chargement et du déchargement de la marchandise. Il est nécessaire d'avoir le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permis_de_conduire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permis de conduire">permis de conduire</a> approprié pour manœuvrer le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poids lourd">poids lourd</a>. Dans la plupart des pays, la circulation des véhicules lourds (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autobus">autobus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autocar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autocar">autocar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trolleybus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracteur_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracteur routier">tracteur routier</a> munis d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-remorque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-remorque">remorque</a>) est soumise à une réglementation particulière, notamment en ce qui concerne les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9glementation_sociale_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réglementation sociale européenne">temps de conduite</a>, le poid du vehicule et le chargement.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cabine"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cabine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Types_de_cabines"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Types de cabines</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cabine_avanc%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cabine avancée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cabine_conventionnelle"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cabine conventionnelle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cabine_surbaiss%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cabine surbaissée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cabine_double"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Cabine double</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mod%C3%A8les_et_configurations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Modèles et configurations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Porteur"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Porteur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tracteur_et_semi-remorque"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tracteur et semi-remorque</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9ga-camions"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Méga-camions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dispositifs_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9cifiques"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Dispositifs de sécurité spécifiques</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie_du_transport_par_camion"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Économie du transport par camion</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Donn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Données générales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#March%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Marché</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Salons_internationaux"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Salons internationaux</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europe_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#France"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">France</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constructeurs"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Constructeurs</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constructeurs_disparus"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Constructeurs disparus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constructeurs_qui_ont_r%C3%A9organis%C3%A9_leurs_activit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Constructeurs qui ont réorganisé leurs activités</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constructeurs_d'automobiles_qui_ont_fabriqu%C3%A9_des_camions"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Constructeurs d'automobiles qui ont fabriqué des camions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_constructeurs"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Autres constructeurs</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_culture"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Dans la culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Au_cin%C3%A9ma"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Au cinéma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jeux_vid%C3%A9o"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Jeux vidéo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Expressions"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Expressions</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Camions,_sant%C3%A9_et_environnement"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Camions, santé et environnement</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Normes_europ%C3%A9ennes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Normes européennes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sécurité</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (mai 2024)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>C'est dans les domaines linguistiques normands et picards qu'apparaît le mot <i>camion</i> à l'époque médiévale. Il s'agit d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chariot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chariot">chariot</a> apte au transport ou charriage lourd, décliné en diverses tailles par l'art du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charron_(m%C3%A9tier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charron (métier)">charron</a>. Le mot passe tardivement en français au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, les dérivés comme le substantif <i>camionnage</i> et le verbe <i>camion(n)er</i> sont seulement attestés entre 1820 et 1830 en français écrit. Pourtant, le conducteur de cet équipage de transport lourd, le <i>cammion(n)eur</i> est déjà connu dès le milieu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Le mot <i>chamion</i> est attesté en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien français">ancien français</a> vers 1352<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il existe une forme analogue en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin classique">latin classique</a>, soit <i>carrus magnae rotae</i> ou <i>carrum magnae rotae</i>, c'est-à-dire un « char ou chariot à grandes ou hautes roues »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'usage transforme l'expression en <i>carmagnio</i> (forme hypothétique), <i>camion</i> ou <i>chamion</i>. Les mots latins <i>carrus,i</i> ou <i>carrum,i</i> désignent un chariot, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Char?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Char">char</a> à quatre roues, le fourgon. C'est un mot emprunté au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaulois_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaulois (langue)">gaulois</a>. L'expression complète possède un sens proche du mot latin tardif, de genre neutre, <i>carrǎcutium, ii</i> désignant un char à très hautes roues, selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isidore_de_S%C3%A9ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isidore de Séville">Isidore</a>, apte à la « ruptio », c'est-à-dire à la « route » au sens ancien, précisément là où il n'y a pas de voie aménagée<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <i>carruca via</i> n'est qu'une vague trace tout terrain ou un chemin champêtre, en absence de voie correctement aménagée sur un soubassement en dur. On comprend la nécessité de hautes roues ou à défaut, d'une construction robuste.</p> <p>Le mot « camion » est polysémique en français, il apparaît d'abord officiellement pour désigner une « très petite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pingle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épingle">épingle</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». À partir de sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition (1832-5), le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire de l'Académie française">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</a></i> ajoute que camion « se dit aussi d'une espèce de petite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charrette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charrette">charrette</a>, ou de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haquet_(hippomobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haquet (hippomobile)">haquet</a>, ordinairement traînée par un cheval ou par deux hommes. »</p> <p>Le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire de la langue française">Littré</a></i> définit le camion comme une charrette dont les roues ont très peu de hauteur mais aussi comme un « vase de terre servant à délayer le badigeon » ; camion désigne aussi à l'époque une « petite tête de chardon à carder » et, encore, un « sabot d'enfant ». <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mile_Littr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émile Littré">Émile Littré</a> précise que le mot a aussi pu s'écrire « chamion » et « gomion », au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> ; il considère l'étymologie du mot comme inconnue, mais le lexique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corblet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corblet (page inexistante)">Corblet</a> estime que camion, ancien dans la langue, est un mot <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picard">picard</a> passé dans le français. Camion est aussi le nom donné au bac dont se sert le peintre pour tremper son rouleau ou son pinceau. Littré rappelle que <i>campolus</i> et <i>camuleus</i>, signifient <i>chariot</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-latin">bas-latin</a>, et évoqueraient le radical <i>cam</i> (peut-être le latin <i>cama</i> ; lit très bas). L'espagnol <i>cama</i> signifiait à la fois un lit bas et le fond d'un chariot. Le <i>chamuleus</i> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ammien_Marcellin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ammien Marcellin">Ammien Marcellin</a> est une sorte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tra%C3%AEneau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traîneau">traîneau</a>, de voiture très basse<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932">1932</a>, le <i>Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</i> définit le camion comme « espèce de charrette basse et lourde qui sert au transport des colis, des pierres, des barriques. Camion à chevaux. Camion automobile. Camion de louage » ; « il désigne aussi le char bas sur roues avec lequel les maçons transportent les pierres de taille » et on l'appelle aussi « fardier ».</p> <p>Selon le Cnrtl le camion a été un véhicule à bras tiré par des hommes ou des bêtes<sup id="cite_ref-Cnrtl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cnrtl-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> avant d'être un véhicule automobile.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg/220px-DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="614"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg/220px-DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg/330px-DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg/440px-DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Daimler, 1896. </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232385">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:228px;max-width:228px"> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:112px;max-width:112px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_(f%C3%A9vrier_1903).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg/110px-Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2201" data-file-height="1405"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 70px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg/110px-Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="110" data-height="70" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg/165px-Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg/220px-Camion_Peugeot_au_Crit%C3%A9rium_de_Consommation_de_l%27Auto_%28f%C3%A9vrier_1903%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"> Camion <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peugeot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> au Critérium de Consommation du journal <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Auto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Auto">l'Auto</a></i> (février 1903). </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:112px;max-width:112px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_(1904).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg/110px-Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2612" data-file-height="1748"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 74px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg/110px-Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="110" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg/165px-Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg/220px-Camion_Peugeot_de_plus_d%27une_tonne_%281904%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"> Camion Peugeot de plus d'une tonne (1904). </div> </div> <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG/220px-Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG/220px-Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG/330px-Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG/440px-Ancien_camion_Citro%C3%ABn_121_2177.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Camion <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">années 1950</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'automobile">Histoire de l'automobile</a>. </div> </div> <p>Historiquement dans son sens moderne, c'est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fardier_de_Cugnot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fardier de Cugnot">Fardier de Cugnot</a> (le fardier est un chariot qui sert à transporter un « fardeau »), créé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1769?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1769">1769</a>, qui apparaît comme le premier véhicule motorisé capable de transporter plusieurs tonnes de chargement. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1879?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1879">1879</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880">1880</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Boll%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amédée Bollée">Amédée Bollée</a> fabrique une petite série de trains routiers à vapeur de <span title="73,549 875 kW" style="cursor:help">100</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="cheval-vapeur">ch</abbr> et d'une capacité de 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr>, premiers véhicules à moteur de transport de marchandises sur route. Le premier camion moderne serait celui inventé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896">1896</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a>. À la même époque, le constructeur bordelais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_Purrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin Purrey">Valentin Purrey</a> réalise un camion à vapeur dont les raffineries de sucre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Say?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Say">Say</a> commandent <span class="nowrap">34 exemplaires</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Plusieurs constructeurs, parmi lesquels <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marius_Berliet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marius Berliet">Marius Berliet</a>, produisent ensuite ce type de véhicules qui se développe au rythme de nombreuses innovations techniques : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roue">roues</a> jumelées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transmission_(m%C3%A9canique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transmission (mécanique)">transmission</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frein">freinage</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suspension_de_v%C3%A9hicule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suspension de véhicule">suspensions</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sellette_(transport)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sellette (transport)">sellette</a> d'attelage de remorque, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></p> <p>Parmi les grandes marques de camions, une grande partie est européenne, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MAN_(constructeur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MAN (constructeur)">MAN</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercedes-Benz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9hicules_industriels" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steyr_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Steyr-Puch_-_La_division_poids_lourds" title="Steyr (entreprise)">Steyr</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iveco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iveco">Iveco</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renault_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a> (anciennement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berliet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berliet">Berliet</a>, puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saviem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saviem">Saviem</a> après les <span class="nowrap">années 1950</span>, puis Renault Véhicules Industriels, maintenant marque du groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>) en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DAF_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principaux_mod%C3%A8les_de_poids_lourds" title="DAF (entreprise)">DAF</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, Volvo et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scania">Scania</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a>.</p> <p>Aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, les principales marques sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevrolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ford_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ford Trucks">Ford</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GMC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GMC">GMC</a> pour les camions de gamme moyenne, les camions légers et les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pick-up?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pick-up">pick-up</a> trucks</i> ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freightliner_LLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freightliner LLC">Freightliner LLC</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International trucks">International</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mack_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mack Trucks">Mack</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peterbilt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sterling_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a>, Volvo et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Star?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Star">Western Star</a> pour les camions lourds.</p> <p>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, les principales marques sont les suivantes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hino_Motors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toyota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isuzu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_gamme_actuelle_de_camions" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitsubishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> (camions de moyen <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonnage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonnage">tonnage</a>, légers et « <i>pick-up trucks</i> »).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Presque tous les camions partagent une structure commune : ils sont constitués d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2ssis_de_v%C3%A9hicule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châssis de véhicule">châssis</a>, d'une cabine, d'un espace pour charger de la marchandise ou de l'équipement, des essieux, la suspension et des roues, un moteur et une transmission. Des accessoires pneumatiques tels que nacelle ; hydrauliques tels que grue auxiliaire et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hayon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hayon">hayon</a>, multibenne ; des systèmes électriques tels gyrophare, feu de travail, klaxon peuvent également être présents. Ce sont des machines complexes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cabine">Cabine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cabine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La cabine est un espace clos où le conducteur s'assied. Il peut y avoir en plus un compartiment rattaché à la cabine où le chauffeur peut se reposer pendant qu'un autre conduit ou dans le cas où le(s) chauffeur(s) est (sont) en repos.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Types_de_cabines">Types de cabines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Types de cabines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il existe différents types de cabines : principalement la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cab_over?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cab over">cabine avancée</a> », presque omniprésente en Europe, et la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabine_conventionnelle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cabine conventionnelle (page inexistante)">cabine conventionnelle</a> », bien plus courante aux États-Unis.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cabine_avancée"><span id="Cabine_avanc.C3.A9e"></span>Cabine avancée</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cabine avancée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg/220px-Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="425"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg/220px-Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg/330px-Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg/440px-Renault_magnum_nd.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Cabine avancée (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renault_Magnum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Magnum">Renault Magnum</a>) de l'entreprise Norbert Dentressangle (aujourd'hui disparue) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cab_over?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cab over">Cab over</a>. </div> </div> <p>Une cabine avancée, ou « nez plat », est une cabine où le siège du chauffeur est au-dessus de l'essieu avant ; le moteur se trouvant sous la cabine. Cette conception est presque omniprésente en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>, où les camions sont strictement réglementés, mais aussi largement utilisée dans le reste du monde. Ils étaient fréquents aux États-Unis, mais ils ont perdu de leur importance à cause de l'extension des voies de circulation, ce qui a conduit à l'utilisation de camions plus grands et à l'autorisation de leur circulation au début des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>. Pour accéder au moteur, la cabine entière bascule vers l'avant. Ce type de cabine est particulièrement bien adapté aux conditions de livraison en Europe, où de nombreuses routes suivent le tracé de parcours beaucoup plus anciens et voies de roulement qui exigent une capacité de virage supplémentaire de la cabine. La conception de cabine avancée est due à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Schreckengost&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Viktor Schreckengost (page inexistante)">Viktor Schreckengost</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" class="extiw" title="en:Viktor Schreckengost"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Viktor Schreckengost »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cabine_conventionnelle">Cabine conventionnelle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cabine conventionnelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg/220px-Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="1356"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg/220px-Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg/330px-Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg/440px-Kenworth_W900_semi_in_red.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Cabine conventionnelle (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a>). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Une cabine conventionnelle, ou cabine à capot, ou cabine reculée, est une cabine où le poste de conduite est situé derrière le compartiment moteur et non pas au-dessus de l'essieu avant. Ce type de cabine est beaucoup plus présent aux États-Unis où la longueur des ensembles routiers est moins réglementée qu'en Europe. Ce type de cabine permet de s'affranchir du capot moteur, souvent présent dans les cabines avancées, la partie couchette est -sur les modèles outre-Atlantique les plus anciens- une cellule rapportée, aménageable à volonté et, sur les modèles plus récents, est désormais intégrée au reste de la cabine.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cabine_surbaissée"><span id="Cabine_surbaiss.C3.A9e"></span>Cabine surbaissée</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cabine surbaissée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_(RATP)_25.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg/220px-Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg/220px-Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg/330px-Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg/440px-Journ%C3%A9es_du_patrimoine_2011_-_visite_du_tunnelier_Elodie_-_prolongement_de_la_ligne_12_%28RATP%29_25.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Camion à cabine surbaissée servant au transport de voussoirs pour la construction de tunnel. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les camions travaillant régulièrement dans des environnements à hauteur limitée comme les tunnels et les galeries de mines doivent être munis de cabines en position basse. Elle est par exemple placée en avant du groupe motopropulseur.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cabine_double">Cabine double</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cabine double" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg/220px-SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="405"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg/220px-SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg/330px-SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg/440px-SNVI_K66_Double_Cabine_.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Camion double cabine. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il s'agit d'une cabine allongée présentant une seconde rangée de sièges permettant de transporter jusqu'à huit personnes, chauffeur compris (exemple : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scania">Scania</a> <i>crewcab longue</i>). Il peut s'agir par ailleurs d'une cabine avancée ou d'une cabine conventionnelle.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Modèles_et_configurations"><span id="Mod.C3.A8les_et_configurations"></span>Modèles et configurations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Modèles et configurations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Les camions se déclinent en de multiples modèles en fonction du type de biens transportés. Ils doivent se conformer à des réglementations très précises. En France, on parle aussi de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poids lourd">poids lourd</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poids_total_autoris%C3%A9_en_charge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poids total autorisé en charge">PTAC</a> supérieur à <span class="nowrap">3,5 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonne">tonnes</a></span>).</p> <p>Il existe plusieurs configurations possibles :</p> <ul> <li>un porteur auquel est parfois accroché une remorque ;</li> <li>un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracteur_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracteur routier">tracteur</a> auquel est accrochée une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-remorque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-remorque">semi-remorque</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Les camions les plus gros sont appelés en France « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convoi_exceptionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Convoi exceptionnel">convois exceptionnels</a> » lorsqu'ils doivent circuler sur des routes ouvertes à la circulation publique alors qu'ils excèdent les dimensions ou les tonnages autorisés par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_la_route?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de la route">code de la route</a>.</p> <p>Le plus grand camion au monde, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombereau">tombereau</a>, destiné aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mine_(gisement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mine (gisement)">mines</a>, est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liebherr_T_282B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liebherr T 282B">Liebherr T 282B</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a> circulent des « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Train_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Train routier">trains routiers</a> » de <span class="nowrap">140 tonnes</span>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a> circulent des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eco_combi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eco combi">eco combis</a></i>, pouvant transporter 75 % de plus de marchandises (en volume comme en masse) qu'un semi-remorque conventionnel.</p> <p>Ils sont actuellement en phase d'essai dans certains pays de l'UE, comme les Pays-Bas ou l'Allemagne.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Porteur">Porteur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Porteur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Communément appelé « <i>rigide</i> » dans le jargon professionnel, le porteur possède, sur le même châssis, la cabine et un volume de chargement pour transporter les marchandises. Ce volume peut être un plateau, une citerne, une benne, une caisse souple (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Savoyarde&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Savoyarde (page inexistante)">savoyarde</a> ou PLSC (parois latérales souples coulissantes communément appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tautliner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tautliner">Tautliner</a>)), une caisse rigide (fourgon) ; ces dernières peuvent être amovibles.</p> <p>Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remorque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remorque">remorque</a> peut être attelée pour augmenter la capacité du véhicule mais le tonnage ne doit pas excéder <span class="nowrap">44 tonnes</span> ; on appelle cette configuration « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ensemble_routier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ensemble routier (page inexistante)">ensemble routier</a> ».</p> <p>Beaucoup de porteurs sont des véhicules de livraison urbaine ou régionale (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messagerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messagerie">messagerie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_de_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politique de distribution">distribution</a>).</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Diverses carrosseries</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Snvi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type benne de SNVI (Algérie)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type benne de SNVI (Algérie)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Snvi.jpg/323px-Snvi.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 216px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Snvi.jpg/323px-Snvi.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type benne de SNVI (Algérie)." data-width="216" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Snvi.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type benne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SNVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SNVI">SNVI</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type fourgon frigorifique de 19 t de PTRA (France)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type fourgon frigorifique de 19 t de PTRA (France)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG/240px-Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2460"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG/240px-Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type fourgon frigorifique de 19 t de PTRA (France)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG/360px-Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG/480px-Renault_Midliner_livraison_-_Strasbourg.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type fourgon frigorifique de 19 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> de PTRA (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type benne (États-Unis)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type benne (États-Unis)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg/240px-2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg/240px-2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type benne (États-Unis)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg/360px-2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg/480px-2003-11-27_International_S2600_in_Pioneer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type benne (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type benne multi-lift (Russie)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type benne multi-lift (Russie)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG/240px-%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG/240px-%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type benne multi-lift (Russie)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG/360px-%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG/480px-%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A0-3_MultiLift.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type benne <i>multi-lift</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck,_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type fourgon bâché (Royaume-Uni)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type fourgon bâché (Royaume-Uni)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg/275px-Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="678"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 184px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg/275px-Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type fourgon bâché (Royaume-Uni)." data-width="184" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg/412px-Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg/550px-Dave_Lawrence_1973_Atkinson_curtainside_truck%2C_2008_Kelsall_Steam_and_Vintage_Rally.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type fourgon bâché (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type plateau (Japon)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type plateau (Japon)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg/296px-Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="780"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 198px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg/296px-Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type plateau (Japon)." data-width="198" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg/443px-Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg/591px-Fujita_Body_High-jack_Self_Loader_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type plateau (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Car_transporter_006.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type porte-voitures (Japon)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type porte-voitures (Japon)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Car_transporter_006.JPG/288px-Car_transporter_006.JPG" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 192px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Car_transporter_006.JPG/288px-Car_transporter_006.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type porte-voitures (Japon)." data-width="192" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Car_transporter_006.JPG/432px-Car_transporter_006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Car_transporter_006.JPG/576px-Car_transporter_006.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type porte-voitures (Japon). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type plateau à grue de levage (Finlande)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type plateau à grue de levage (Finlande)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG/240px-Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3585" data-file-height="2689"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG/240px-Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type plateau à grue de levage (Finlande)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG/360px-Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG/480px-Sisu_truck_DSC06674_C.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type plateau à grue de levage (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande">Finlande</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Airline_catering.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type catering en livraison (États-Unis)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type catering en livraison (États-Unis)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airline_catering.JPG/240px-Airline_catering.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airline_catering.JPG/240px-Airline_catering.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type catering en livraison (États-Unis)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airline_catering.JPG/360px-Airline_catering.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airline_catering.JPG/480px-Airline_catering.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type <i>catering</i> en livraison (États-Unis). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:TamarinLoading.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type grumier à grue de levage (Île de La Réunion)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type grumier à grue de levage (Île de La Réunion)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TamarinLoading.JPG/240px-TamarinLoading.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TamarinLoading.JPG/240px-TamarinLoading.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type grumier à grue de levage (Île de La Réunion)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TamarinLoading.JPG/360px-TamarinLoading.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TamarinLoading.JPG/480px-TamarinLoading.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type grumier à grue de levage (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Réunion">Île de La Réunion</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D,_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type citerne (République tchèque)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type citerne (République tchèque)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg/240px-Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="1774"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg/240px-Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type citerne (République tchèque)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg/360px-Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg/480px-Blokov%C3%A9_%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_cisterna_LIAZ.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type citerne (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République tchèque">République tchèque</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_(122).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type porte-conteneur à grue de levage (Nouvelle-Zélande)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type porte-conteneur à grue de levage (Nouvelle-Zélande)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg/213px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1655" data-file-height="1398"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 142px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg/213px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type porte-conteneur à grue de levage (Nouvelle-Zélande)." data-width="142" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg/320px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg/426px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28122%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type porte-conteneur à grue de levage (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type autopompe (Pays-Bas)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type autopompe (Pays-Bas)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG/240px-DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG/240px-DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG" data-alt="Un porteur type autopompe (Pays-Bas)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG/360px-DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG/480px-DAF_2500_Brandweer_p2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type autopompe (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Superambulance-fuso.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur type super-ambulance (Japon)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur type super-ambulance (Japon)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Superambulance-fuso.jpg/282px-Superambulance-fuso.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 188px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Superambulance-fuso.jpg/282px-Superambulance-fuso.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur type super-ambulance (Japon)." data-width="188" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Superambulance-fuso.jpg/422px-Superambulance-fuso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Superambulance-fuso.jpg/563px-Superambulance-fuso.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur type <i>super-ambulance</i> (Japon). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur transportant un conteneur qui est visiblement un chargement non approprié aux capacités du véhicule, trop lourd, trop volumineux et par conséquent dangereux (Afghanistan)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur transportant un conteneur qui est visiblement un chargement non approprié aux capacités du véhicule, trop lourd, trop volumineux et par conséquent dangereux (Afghanistan)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg/321px-Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg/321px-Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur transportant un conteneur qui est visiblement un chargement non approprié aux capacités du véhicule, trop lourd, trop volumineux et par conséquent dangereux (Afghanistan)." data-width="214" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg/481px-Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg/642px-Unsafe_transport_of_a_shipping_container_in_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur transportant un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conteneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conteneur">conteneur</a> qui est visiblement un chargement non approprié aux capacités du véhicule, trop lourd, trop volumineux et par conséquent dangereux (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kamaz_43269,_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un porteur de rallye (Rallye Dakar)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un porteur de rallye (Rallye Dakar)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg/240px-Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg/240px-Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg" data-alt="Un porteur de rallye (Rallye Dakar)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg/360px-Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg/480px-Kamaz_43269%2C_Dakar_2011_Copiap%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un porteur de rallye (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_Dakar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye Dakar">Rallye Dakar</a>). </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tracteur_et_semi-remorque">Tracteur et semi-remorque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Tracteur et semi-remorque" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracteur_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracteur routier">Tracteur routier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-remorque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-remorque">Semi-remorque</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_articul%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Véhicule articulé">Véhicule articulé</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracteur_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracteur routier">tracteur</a> est la partie motrice, comprenant le châssis le moteur et la cabine, à laquelle on attelle une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-remorque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-remorque">semi-remorque</a> ; cet ensemble constitue un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_articul%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Véhicule articulé">véhicule articulé</a>, communément appelé « <i>articulé</i> » dans le jargon professionnel.</p> <p>Il existe différents types de semi-remorques : citerne, fourgon frigorifique, plateau, bâchée, savoyarde, porte conteneurs, porte verre, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></p> <p>Le terme <i>Maxicode</i> définit les véhicules homologués par l'administration en tant que véhicules aptes à transporter les charges maximales autorisées par le code de la route. Un tracteur routier ou porteur de petite ou moyenne gamme, tout comme une remorque ou une semi-remorque de petit ou moyen tonnage, n'est pas un véhicule <i>Maxicode</i>. Dans les limites de son homologation, un véhicule <i>Maxicode</i> (tracteur ou semi-remorque) peut servir au transport exceptionnel (convoi exceptionnel) ou de masse indivisible (lourde charge et dimensions supérieures au véhicule standard — voir plus haut).</p> <p>On adapte aussi les camions à des activités spécifiques : chargement, déchargement et transport de bois en grumes ou autres matériaux (sables, poudres, liquides, déchets de métaux destinés au retraitement, résidus minéraux ou organiques inertes ou en décomposition). On les équipe alors de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grue_(engin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grue (engin)">grues</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compresseur_m%C3%A9canique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compresseur mécanique">compresseurs</a> ou de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompe">pompes</a> pour élever les charges, les aspirer ou les pousser vers leur lieu de stockage ou d'utilisation.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Diverses carrosseries</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur SNVI motorisé par un 8-cylindres de 256 ch (Algérie)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur SNVI motorisé par un 8-cylindres de 256 ch (Algérie)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg/323px-SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="195"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 216px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg/323px-SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur SNVI motorisé par un 8-cylindres de 256 ch (Algérie)." data-width="216" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/SNVI_truck_TC260.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SNVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SNVI">SNVI</a> motorisé par un 8-cylindres de <span title="188,287 68 kW" style="cursor:help">256</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="cheval-vapeur">ch</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur de 12 t de PTRA (France)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur de 12 t de PTRA (France)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG/270px-W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG/270px-W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG" data-alt="Un tracteur de 12 t de PTRA (France)." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG/405px-W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG/540px-W2272-Iveco_Tracteur_2t6-12t_94356.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur de 12 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> de PTRA (France). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur de 44 t de PTRA (France)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur de 44 t de PTRA (France)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg/206px-Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="656"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 138px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg/206px-Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur de 44 t de PTRA (France)." data-width="138" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg/309px-Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg/412px-Renault_Magnum_VEGA1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur de 44 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> de PTRA (France). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi-remorque type fourgon (Royaume-Uni)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi-remorque type fourgon (Royaume-Uni)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg/307px-Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="440"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg/307px-Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi-remorque type fourgon (Royaume-Uni)." data-width="205" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg/461px-Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg/614px-Artic.lorry.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une semi-remorque type fourgon (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Avec une semi type benne bâchée (Danemark)."> <noscript> <img alt="Avec une semi type benne bâchée (Danemark)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG/340px-Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG" decoding="async" width="227" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="504"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 227px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG/340px-Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG" data-alt="Avec une semi type benne bâchée (Danemark)." data-width="227" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG/510px-Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG/680px-Volvo_and_STAS_trailer.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Avec une <i>semi</i> type benne bâchée (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flistipping.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Une benne à déchargement latéral (Norvège)."> <noscript> <img alt="Une benne à déchargement latéral (Norvège)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flistipping.jpg/270px-Flistipping.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flistipping.jpg/270px-Flistipping.jpg" data-alt="Une benne à déchargement latéral (Norvège)." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flistipping.jpg/405px-Flistipping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flistipping.jpg/540px-Flistipping.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Une benne à déchargement latéral (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-voitures (Russie)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-voitures (Russie)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG/240px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG/240px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-voitures (Russie)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG/360px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG/480px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%97.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une <i>semi</i> type porte-voitures (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_(250).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un Road-train attelé de deux citernes (Nouvelle-Zélande)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un Road-train attelé de deux citernes (Nouvelle-Zélande)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg/271px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 181px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg/271px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg" data-alt="Un Road-train attelé de deux citernes (Nouvelle-Zélande)." data-width="181" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg/406px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg/542px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%28250%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Road-train</span> attelé de deux citernes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type citerne à pulvérulent."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type citerne à pulvérulent." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg/307px-Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2139"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg/307px-Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type citerne à pulvérulent." data-width="205" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg/461px-Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg/614px-Camion_citerne_pulv%C3%A9_%C3%A0_G%C3%A9rard_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une <i>semi</i> type citerne à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poudre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poudre">pulvérulent</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_(69).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-conteneur (Nouvelle-Zélande)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-conteneur (Nouvelle-Zélande)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg/250px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1173"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 167px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg/250px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-conteneur (Nouvelle-Zélande)." data-width="167" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg/376px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg/501px-New_Zealand_Trucks_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency_%2869%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une <i>semi</i> type porte-conteneur (Nouvelle-Zélande). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char à col-de-cygne, convoi exceptionnel (France)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char à col-de-cygne, convoi exceptionnel (France)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg/270px-Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg/270px-Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char à col-de-cygne, convoi exceptionnel (France)." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg/405px-Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg/540px-Mercedes-Benz_Actros_1841.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une <i>semi</i> type porte-char à col-de-cygne, convoi exceptionnel (France). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char, convoi exceptionnel (États-Unis)."> <noscript> <img alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char, convoi exceptionnel (États-Unis)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg/252px-NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 168px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg/252px-NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg" data-alt="Un tracteur attelé d'une semi type porte-char, convoi exceptionnel (États-Unis)." data-width="168" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg/378px-NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg/504px-NASA_Next-gen_spacecraft_being_transporter.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un tracteur attelé d'une <i>semi</i> type porte-char, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_exceptionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport exceptionnel">convoi exceptionnel</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>). </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Méga-camions"><span id="M.C3.A9ga-camions"></span>Méga-camions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Méga-camions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9ga-camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Méga-camion">méga-camion</a>. </div> </div> <p>Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9ga-camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Méga-camion">méga-camion</a>, est un camion qui fait entre 18,75 et 25,25 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, et dont le poids peut atteindre 60 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr>. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année (demandé le 7 octobre 2022)." style="cursor:help;">Actuellement</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand">[Quand ?]</a></sup> autorisés dans plusieurs pays de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> et courants en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a>, leur expérimentation en France est sujette à de vives <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%A9mique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polémique">polémiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dispositifs_de_sécurité_spécifiques"><span id="Dispositifs_de_s.C3.A9curit.C3.A9_sp.C3.A9cifiques"></span>Dispositifs de sécurité spécifiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dispositifs de sécurité spécifiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En France et en Europe :</p> <ul> <li>essieux à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roue">roues</a> jumelées : à partir d'un certain tonnage, quatre roues par essieu, au lieu de deux pour une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile">automobile</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_technique_des_v%C3%A9hicules_automobiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contrôle technique des véhicules automobiles">contrôle technique</a> annuel obligatoire<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>présence obligatoire d'au-moins un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extincteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extincteur">extincteur</a> ;</li> <li>barres anti-encastrement (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pare-chocs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pare-chocs">pare-chocs</a>) à l'avant et à l'arrière ;</li> <li>protections latérales entre les essieux (barres anti-cyclistes) afin d'éviter la chute de deux-roues sous les roues du camion ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9troviseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétroviseur">rétroviseur</a>(s) spécifique(s) dit(s) « grand angle » afin de réduire les angles morts ; « antéviseur » : <i>rétroviseur</i> situé à l'avant de la cabine pour voir les premiers mètres à l'avant du véhicule ; rétroviseur droit d'accostage bas (villes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>), pour voir vélos et voitures basses<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89clairage_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éclairage automobile">feux de gabarit</a> servant à déterminer la dimension du camion ;</li> <li>temps de conduite en continu limité avec repos obligatoire pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chauffeur_de_poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chauffeur de poids lourd">chauffeurs</a> (loi européenne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3820/85 du conseil du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-12-20" data-sort-value="1985-12-20">20 décembre 1985</time>), contrôlés par un disque enregistreur (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronotachygraphe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronotachygraphe">chronotachygraphe</a>), et, depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-03" data-sort-value="2006-03">mars 2006</time> par un enregistreur numérique sur carte numérique à puce dite « carte conducteur ».</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Disque de chronotachygraphe clôturé, bien qu'il manque le total kilométrique."> <noscript> <img alt="Disque de chronotachygraphe clôturé, bien qu'il manque le total kilométrique." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg/178px-W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="743"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg/178px-W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg" data-alt="Disque de chronotachygraphe clôturé, bien qu'il manque le total kilométrique." data-width="119" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg/267px-W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg/356px-W1373-DisqueChronotachygraphique.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Disque de chronotachygraphe clôturé, bien qu'il manque le total kilométrique. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Côté face d'une carte numérique de conducteur français."> <noscript> <img alt="Côté face d'une carte numérique de conducteur français." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG/291px-W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG" decoding="async" width="194" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="313"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 194px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG/291px-W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG" data-alt="Côté face d'une carte numérique de conducteur français." data-width="194" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG/437px-W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/W1375-CarteConducteurFace.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Côté face d'une carte numérique de conducteur français. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Côté pile d'une carte numérique de conducteur français."> <noscript> <img alt="Côté pile d'une carte numérique de conducteur français." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG/292px-W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG" decoding="async" width="195" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="312"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 195px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG/292px-W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG" data-alt="Côté pile d'une carte numérique de conducteur français." data-width="195" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG/437px-W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/W1376-CarteConducteurDos.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Côté pile d'une carte numérique de conducteur français. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie_du_transport_par_camion"><span id=".C3.89conomie_du_transport_par_camion"></span>Économie du transport par camion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie du transport par camion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (mai 2024)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Données_générales"><span id="Donn.C3.A9es_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rales"></span>Données générales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Données générales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Un camion roule en moyenne 49 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> par an en France, selon l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/INSEE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a> qui se base sur les distances parcourues par des véhicules qui ne sont pas que des camions lourds, ni affectés au transport public de marchandises (statistiques toutes tendances confondues), et inclut également des véhicules qui ne sont pas tous en service (véhicules d'occasion…). Ce kilométrage est assez théorique car un routier moyenne ou longue distance peut effectuer plus de dix mille kilomètres par mois — 120 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par an">km/an</abbr>.</p> <p>On distingue transport privé et transport pour compte d'autrui. Les transporteurs pour compte d'autrui ont une activité transport généralement plus intense que les sociétés qui exploitent un ou plusieurs camions pour leur propre compte, ce qui rend toute statistiques globales assez difficile à interpréter, dès qu'il s'agit de distance parcourue par un camion.</p> <p>En 2019, environ 80 % des marchandises transitent par route, et le nombre de camions en circulation devrait augmenter de 40 % sur les cinq années suivantes. Un tiers des camions roulent à vide<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Selon plusieurs études, un seul camion de quarante tonnes dégrade autant les routes, sinon plus, que cent mille voitures</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Marché"><span id="March.C3.A9"></span>Marché</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Marché" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Camion">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lache_du_lest.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lache_du_lest.JPG/220px-Lache_du_lest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lache_du_lest.JPG/220px-Lache_du_lest.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lache_du_lest.JPG/330px-Lache_du_lest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lache_du_lest.JPG/440px-Lache_du_lest.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caterpillar_740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caterpillar 740">Caterpillar 740</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombereau">tombereau</a> (camion de chantier tout-terrain bennant). </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Répartition, par constructeur, du marché européen des poids lourds de plus de six tonnes, en 2011<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercedes-Benz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span>) : 21,1 % du marché ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MAN_(constructeur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MAN (constructeur)">MAN</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span>) : 16 % ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iveco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iveco">Iveco</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Italie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a></span>): 14,8 % ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DAF_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DAF (entreprise)">DAF</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays bas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></span>) : 12,8 % ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volvo">Volvo</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suède"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Suède" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a></span>) : 11,8 % ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scania">Scania</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suède"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Suède" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a></span>) : 10,5 % ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renault_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la France" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></span>) : 9,6 % ;</li> <li>autres : 3,4 %.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Salons_internationaux">Salons internationaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Salons internationaux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg/220px-20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4617" data-file-height="3078"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg/220px-20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg/330px-20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg/440px-20141025_Shockwave_Truck_Alliance_Air_Show_2014-3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shockwave_(camion)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shockwave (camion) (page inexistante)"><i>Shockwave</i></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockwave_(Jet_Truck)" class="extiw" title="en:Shockwave (Jet Truck)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shockwave (Jet Truck) »">(en)</span></a> présenté à l'Alliance Air Show à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Worth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, Texas en 2014. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Europe_2">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Truck and Bus World Forum</span> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyon">Lyon</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Constructeurs">Constructeurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Constructeurs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Constructeur_de_camions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Constructeur de camions">Constructeur de camions</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Constructeurs_disparus">Constructeurs disparus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Constructeurs disparus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Camion">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg/220px-W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg/220px-W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg/330px-W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg/440px-W-P-AD20070217-16h21m13s-e.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Camion décoré au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, base Bedford truck (Royaume-Uni) sous licence. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg/220px-Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1932"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg/220px-Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg/330px-Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg/440px-Rallye_Lac_Rose_097.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Camion russe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamaz">Kamaz</a> sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_Paris-Dakar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallye Paris-Dakar">rallye Paris-Dakar</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li> <ul> <li>STAR ; repris par MAN</li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%BCssing_AG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Büssing AG">Büssing</a> (), repris par MAN</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IFA_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IFA (entreprise)">IFA</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magirus-Deutz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magirus-Deutz">Magirus-Deutz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a> ; repris par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IVECO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IVECO">IVECO</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brockway_Motor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brockway Motor">Brockway Motor</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1851?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1851">1851</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dart_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dart Trucks">Dart Trucks</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1903">1903</a> ; repris par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terex">Terex</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ERF_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ERF Trucks">ERF</a>, repris par Western Star en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a> puis par MAN</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fageol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fageol">Fageol</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1916">1916</a> ; devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peterbilt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indiana_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indiana Trucks">Indiana Trucks</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mack_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1893">1893</a> ; repris par R.V.I. en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a> puis par Volvo en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Truck_and_Trailer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Truck and Trailer">Pacific Truck and Trailer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Motor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_production_de_camions" class="mw-redirect" title="White Motor">White</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1859?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1859">1859</a> ; repris par Volvo en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la France" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ari%C3%A8s_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ariès (entreprise)">Ariès</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1903">1903</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berliet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berliet">Berliet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1899?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1899">1899</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a> (constructeur de voitures particulières jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camions_Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camions Bernard">Camions Bernard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1923?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1923">1923</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a> (entreprise rachetée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mack_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a> en 1963)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latil_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latil (entreprise)">Latil</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1897?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1897">1897</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saviem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saviem">Saviem</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955">1955</a> ; repris par R.V.I. en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27outillage_m%C3%A9canique_et_d%27usinage_d%27artillerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société d'outillage mécanique et d'usinage d'artillerie">Somua</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1861?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1861">1861</a> ; devient Saviem en 1955</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unic_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unic (entreprise)">Unic</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1893">1893</a> ; repris par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simca">Simca</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952">1952</a>, Fiat V.I. en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a>, Iveco en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a> puis absorption totale en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Will%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willème">Willème</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919">1919</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972">1972</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bedford_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bedford (entreprise)">Bedford</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Japon" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UD_Trucks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UD Trucks">Nissan Diesel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935">1935</a> (Nihon Diesel Industries Ltd.) ; repris par Volvo en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Constructeurs_qui_ont_réorganisé_leurs_activités"><span id="Constructeurs_qui_ont_r.C3.A9organis.C3.A9_leurs_activit.C3.A9s"></span>Constructeurs qui ont réorganisé leurs activités</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Constructeurs qui ont réorganisé leurs activités" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Camion">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henschel_(usines)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Henschel (usines)">Henschel</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span>), vend sa division camion à Mercedes, fabrique maintenant divers équipements industriels.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krupp_AG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Krupp AG">Krupp AG</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span>), vend sa division camion à Mercedes, fusionne avec Thyssen pour devenir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_AG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ThyssenKrupp AG">ThyssenKrupp AG</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saurer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saurer">Saurer</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suisse"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suisse"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a></span>), vend sa division camion à Mercedes, devient un fabricant de machines de textiles. Le bureau d'études des camions Saurer est resté fidèle à Iveco.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steyr_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Steyr-Puch_-_La_division_poids_lourds" title="Steyr (entreprise)">Steyr</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Autriche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Autriche"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Autriche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Autriche" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a></span>), vend sa division camion<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à MAN, devient un fabricant d'équipements motorisés.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Constructeurs_d'automobiles_qui_ont_fabriqué_des_camions"><span id="Constructeurs_d.27automobiles_qui_ont_fabriqu.C3.A9_des_camions"></span>Constructeurs d'automobiles qui ont fabriqué des camions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Constructeurs d'automobiles qui ont fabriqué des camions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Camion">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Packard_Motor_Car_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Packard Motor Car Company">Packard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1899?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierce-Arrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierce-Arrow">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studebaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1852">1852</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la France" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chenard_et_Walcker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chenard et Walcker">Chenard et Walcker</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1899?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1899">1899</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citroën">Citroën</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delahaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delahaye">Delahaye</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1845?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1845">1845</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_Dion-Bouton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De Dion-Bouton">De Dion-Bouton</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1882?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1882">1882</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hotchkiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hotchkiss">Hotchkiss</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1855?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1855">1855</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panhard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panhard">Panhard-Levassor</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renault">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simca">Simca</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autres_constructeurs">Autres constructeurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres constructeurs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Camion">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beiben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beiben">Beiben Heavy-Duty Truck Co. Ltd.</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a></span>), principal constructeur de camions poids lourds du pays ; capacité de production de 100 000 camions par an, dont 50 000 dans la plus longue ligne d'assemblage de camion de la Chine<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette société est basée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baotou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baotou">Baotou</a> (région autonome de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a>). La société a fait un chiffre d'affaires de <span class="nowrap">7,89 milliards</span> de yuans en sept mois.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SNVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SNVI">SNVI</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Algérie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Algeria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Algérie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Algérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Algérie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a></span>) Société nationale des véhicules industriels, anciennement « Société nationale de construction mécanique » (SONACOME), est un constructeur de véhicules industriels et de bus créé en 1967 à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alger">Alger</a><sup id="cite_ref-Request_Rejected_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Request_Rejected-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dans_la_culture">Dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg/220px-PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6528" data-file-height="4080"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg/220px-PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg/330px-PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg/440px-PK_Truck_on_N-5_near_Thatta_asv2020-02_img2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'art des camions sur la route <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N-5_National_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="N-5 National Highway (page inexistante)">N-5 <i>National Highway</i></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-5_National_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:N-5 National Highway"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « N-5 National Highway »">(en)</span></a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thatta">Thatta</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karachi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> au Pakistan. Motifs réalisés par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Artisanat_pakistanais&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Artisanat pakistanais (page inexistante)">artisanat pakistanais</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_craft" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistani craft"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pakistani craft »">(en)</span></a>. Février 2020. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Au_cinéma"><span id="Au_cin.C3.A9ma"></span>Au cinéma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Au cinéma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Camion_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Camion au cinéma">Camion au cinéma</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeux_vidéo"><span id="Jeux_vid.C3.A9o"></span>Jeux vidéo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jeux vidéo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Jeu_vid%C3%A9o_de_camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Jeu vidéo de camion">Jeu vidéo de camion</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Expressions">Expressions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Expressions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg/220px-ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg/220px-ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg/330px-ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg/440px-ScaniaRoadster-rear.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un tracteur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">custom</span>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>« <i>Beau comme un camion</i> » est une expression populaire — particulièrement adaptée aux énormes et rutilants <i>trucks</i> américains — qui n'est pas uniquement due à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_Duras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Camions,_santé_et_environnement"><span id="Camions.2C_sant.C3.A9_et_environnement"></span>Camions, santé et environnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Camions, santé et environnement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>La qualité des pneumatiques, un profilé aérodynamique des camions et des assemblages permettent d'économiser un peu de carburant.</p> <p>Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pot_catalytique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pot catalytique">pots catalytiques</a> et une motorisation optimisée permettent aussi de réduire, par tonne transportée, les émissions de nombreux types de camions, mais le nombre de véhicules et de kilomètres parcourus a tant augmenté que <span class="citation">« la pollution due à la circulation reste nocive pour la santé dans de nombreuses régions d'Europe<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. Ainsi, en 2013, en Europe, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_l%27environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence européenne pour l'environnement">AEE</a> estime qu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santé publique">termes sanitaires</a>, malgré les progrès de la motorisation, des carburants et des pots catalytique, la pollution des camions coûte environ <span class="nowrap">45 milliards</span> d’euros par an à la collectivité<sup id="cite_ref-PL2013AEE_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PL2013AEE-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La tarification routière pour les poids lourds pourrait mieux intégrer ces effets, selon l'Agence, avec des taxes plus élevées pour les camions plus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polluant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polluant">polluants</a>, un meilleur report modal et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_intermodal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport intermodal">transport intermodal</a><sup id="cite_ref-PL2013AEE_19-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PL2013AEE-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Normes_européennes"><span id="Normes_europ.C3.A9ennes"></span>Normes européennes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Normes européennes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norme_europ%C3%A9enne_d%27%C3%A9mission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norme européenne d'émission">normes européennes</a>, dites <i>normes Euro</i>, visent à réduire les émissions polluantes mesurées en « <abbr class="abbr" title="milligramme par kilomètre">mg/km</abbr> » (milligrammes par kilomètre) par le biais<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de catalyseur à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxyde_d%27azote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxyde d'azote">NOx</a> et l'addition d'un produit à base d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ur%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Agent_de_r%C3%A9duction_des_oxydes_d'azote" title="Urée">urée</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AUS_32?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AUS 32">AdBlue</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) ou d'un pot d'échappement à filtre catalytique.</p> <p>Pour les poids lourds automoteurs mis en service au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-10-01" data-sort-value="1990-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1990</time>, la norme est « Euro 0 » ; cette norme est régulièrement réévaluée, et la norme actuelle, depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-01" data-sort-value="2014-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2014</time>, est l'« <span class="nowrap">Euro 6</span> » ; en plus de la réduction des émissions, cette norme fait aussi économiser de 2 à 6 % de carburant par rapport à l'« <span class="nowrap">Euro 5</span> »<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'échéance de la norme « Euro 7 » n'est pas encore décidée car <span class="citation">« les responsables techniques ne voient pas aujourd'hui ce qu'ils vont pouvoir encore réduire<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sécurité"><span id="S.C3.A9curit.C3.A9"></span>Sécurité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sécurité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En matière de sécurité, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> cherche à réduire la mortalité et les blessures causées par les accidents impliquant des poids lourds<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par ailleurs, l'UE a commencé à travailler sur une réglementation sécuritaire plus poussée, la <i>General Safety Regulation</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, initialement prévue pour 2022. Avec elle, verront les jours des systèmes de détection des usagers vulnérables de la route (piétons, cyclistes, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>).</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193838">.mw-parser-output .mw-graph-img{width:inherit;height:inherit}</style> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre" style="margin:0.8em 10%;"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/25px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/25px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/38px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/50px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour des raisons techniques, il est temporairement impossible d'afficher le graphique qui aurait dû être présenté ici.</p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cela signifie simplement au niveau technique que les roues cerclées de fer sont grandes relativement au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2ssis_de_v%C3%A9hicule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châssis de véhicule">châssis</a> ou à la caisse (ou carrosserie), si on veut assurer une vitesse de roulage. Ici la roue ou <i>rōta</i> diffère de la petite roue ou <i>rōtula, ae</i>. Une autre technique est de concevoir des roues larges et épaisses, donc grande en largeur, pour supporter une masse importante. Mais, dans ce dernier cas, il s'agit d'un véhicule lent.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La <i>carrūca</i> désigne alors le carrosse, le mot masculin <i>carrūcārius, ii</i> son conducteur, le cocher.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cnrtl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cnrtl_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cnrtl_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/camion">« Voiture basse à bras ou à chevaux utilisée pour le transport de charges lourdes notamment à l'intérieur des villes »</a> Site <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNRTL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNRTL">CNRTL</a> (consulté le 28/12/2019).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Glossaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne_du_Cange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles du Fresne du Cange">Du Cange</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1798"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</cite>, <time>1798</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 189 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.edition=5&rft.date=1798&rft.tpages=189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACamion"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1872-1877"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la langue française</cite>, Émile Littré, 1872-1877<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=%C3%89mile+Littr%C3%A9&rft.date=1877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACamion"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fondationberliet.org/documents/chronologie_poids_lourd.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Histoire du poids lourd</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.fondationberliet.org/documents/chronologie_poids_lourd.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.fondationberliet.org/documents/chronologie_poids_lourd.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.fondationberliet.org/documents/chronologie_poids_lourd.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.fondationberliet.org/documents/chronologie_poids_lourd.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">fondationberliet.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-21" data-sort-value="2014-08-21">21 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cleveland.com/arts/index.ssf/2014/07/viktor_schreckengost_trove_sto.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Dream of a Viktor Schreckengost museum fades as collection of designer's work lingers in limbo at CSU</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">cleveland.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07-18" data-sort-value="2014-07-18">18 juillet 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07-22" data-sort-value="2014-07-22">22 juillet 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/environnement/qui-a-peur-des-mega-camions_772680.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Qui a peur des méga-camions ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lexpress.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-07-07" data-sort-value="2009-07-07">7 juillet 2009</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.utac-otc.com/fr/ctpl/vtp.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La visite technique périodique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">utac-otc.com</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ibsr.be/dispatch.wcs?uri%3D709175144%26action%3DviewStream%26language%3Dfr"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Document traitant des angles morts</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.ibsr.be/dispatch.wcs?uri%3D709175144%26action%3DviewStream%26language%3Dfr">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.ibsr.be/dispatch.wcs?uri%3D709175144%26action%3DviewStream%26language%3Dfr">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.ibsr.be/dispatch.wcs?uri%3D709175144%26action%3DviewStream%26language%3Dfr">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.ibsr.be/dispatch.wcs?uri%3D709175144%26action%3DviewStream%26language%3Dfr">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-22" data-sort-value="2014-08-22">22 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latribune.fr/economie/union-europeenne/fret-pollution-embouteillages-les-degats-du-transport-routier-diesel-en-europe-816802.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fret, pollution, embouteillages… les dégâts du transport routier diésel en Europe</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">La Tribune</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Renault Trucks, cité dans <i>La Tribune</i>, 2 juin 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 5.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.truckandbusworldforum.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Truck and Bus Worldforum - La sixième édition du <i>Truck & Bus World Forum</i> s’est déroulée les 21 et 22 novembre 2013 au sein du Conseil régional de la région Rhône-Alpes, à Lyon</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">truckandbusworldforum.com</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paraloscamioneros.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Comprendre les camions dans le monde.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">P.L.Camions</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><cite class="italique">Mise en service de la plus longue ligne d'assemblage de camion en Chine</cite>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Quotidien_du_peuple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Quotidien du peuple">Le Quotidien du peuple</a></i> en ligne, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-24" data-sort-value="2011-08-24">24 août 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://french.peopledaily.com.cn/Economie/7578197.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mise+en+service+de+la+plus+longue+ligne+d%27assemblage+de+camion+en+Chine&rft.pub=Le+Quotidien+du+peuple&rft.date=2011-08-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACamion"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Request_Rejected-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Request_Rejected_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://snvigroupe.dz/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Entreprise Nationale des Véhicules Industriels</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">snvigroupe.dz</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-17" data-sort-value="2023-04-17">17 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eea.europa.eu/fr/pressroom/newsreleases/la-pollution-due-a-la"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La pollution due à la circulation reste nocive pour la santé dans de nombreuses régions d'Europe</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eea.europa.eu</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-27" data-sort-value="2012-11-27">27 novembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-22" data-sort-value="2013-03-22">22 mars 2013</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-PL2013AEE-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PL2013AEE_19-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PL2013AEE_19-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eea.europa.eu/fr/pressroom/newsreleases/reduire-les-45-milliards-d2019euros"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Réduire les 45 milliards d’euros de coûts sanitaires générés par la pollution atmosphérique causée par les camions</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eea.europa.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-28" data-sort-value="2013-02-28">28 février 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-22" data-sort-value="2013-03-22">22 mars 2013</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/vehiculesauxnormes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Des véhicules aux normes pour réduire la pollution de l’air</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">developpement-durable.gouv.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03" data-sort-value="2011-03">mars 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://infodiesel.fr/blog/regulation-environnement/ladblue-vehicules-poids-lourds/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’AdBlue pour les véhicules poids lourds</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">infodiesel.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Markt2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hélène_Markt2016">Hélène Markt, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.europe-camions.com/actu-pl/a43382/comparatif-poids-lourds-euro-5-euro-6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comparatif poids lourds Euro 5 et Euro 6</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">europe-camions.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-07" data-sort-value="2016-05-07">7 mai 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Remerond2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Remerond2016">Jean Remerond, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Diesel et la santé — Les camions ne sont plus cancérigènes</cite> », <i>Les Routiers</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 941,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03" data-sort-value="2016-03">mars 2016</time>, Quid d'Euro 7 ? <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.routiers.com/pagetype.asp?pagetype%3Dxml%26revue%3Droutiers%26revue2%3Droutiers%26fichier%3DTEC_Vehicule%2520propre%26numero%3D941%26annee%3D2016">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Diesel+et+la+sant%C3%A9+%E2%80%94+Les+camions+ne+sont+plus+canc%C3%A9rig%C3%A8nes&rft.jtitle=Les+Routiers&rft.issue=941&rft.aulast=Remerond&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2016-03&rft.pages=Quid+d%27Euro+7+%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routiers.com%2Fpagetype.asp%3Fpagetype%3Dxml%26revue%3Droutiers%26revue2%3Droutiers%26fichier%3DTEC_Vehicule%2520propre%26numero%3D941%26annee%3D2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACamion"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="European_Commission2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> European Commission, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/statistics/dacota/bfs2017_hgvs.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2017 – Heavy Goods Vehicles and Buses</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">europa.eu</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06" data-sort-value="2017-06">juin 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-10" data-sort-value="2020-10-10">10 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="D'Onofrio"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniele_D'Onofrio"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Daniele <span class="nom_auteur">D'Onofrio</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://citainsp.org/2019/12/18/new-general-safety-regulation-eu-2019-2144/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">New General Safety Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 – CITA International Motor Vehicle Inspection Committee</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Camion">Camion</a></i>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trucks?uselang%3Dfr">Camion</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/camion" class="extiw" title="wikt:camion">camion</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Camion" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Camion">Camion</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poids lourd">Poids lourd</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chauffeur_de_poids_lourd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chauffeur de poids lourd">Chauffeur de poids lourd</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camion_radiocommand%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camion radiocommandé">Camion radiocommandé</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engin_de_transport_crawler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engin de transport crawler">Engin de transport crawler</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9gacamion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mégacamion">Mégacamion</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombereau">Tombereau</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracteur_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracteur routier">Tracteur routier</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/technology/truck-vehicle"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//lastbil/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/camion"><i>L'Encyclopédie canadienne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0087601.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/camion/30129"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/autocarro"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931102p">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931102p">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85138148">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4034649-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573289">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007553526205171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.infovisual.info/05/020_fr.html">Schéma détaillé sur un camion semi-remorque</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hankstruckpictures.com/trucks.htm">Bibliothèque de photos de camions avec des descriptions</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des camions"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Red-cab_dump_truck.svg/48px-Red-cab_dump_truck.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="223"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Red-cab_dump_truck.svg/48px-Red-cab_dump_truck.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="48" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Red-cab_dump_truck.svg/72px-Red-cab_dump_truck.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Red-cab_dump_truck.svg/96px-Red-cab_dump_truck.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Camion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Camion">Portail des camions</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9nie_m%C3%A9canique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du génie mécanique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BotOp-logo.svg/24px-BotOp-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BotOp-logo.svg/24px-BotOp-logo.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BotOp-logo.svg/36px-BotOp-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BotOp-logo.svg/48px-BotOp-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9nie_m%C3%A9canique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Génie mécanique">Portail du génie mécanique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la route"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/37px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="330"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 37px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/37px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="37" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/55px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/73px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Route">Portail de la route</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Industrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la production industrielle"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Industry_Creative_Tail.svg/24px-Industry_Creative_Tail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Industry_Creative_Tail.svg/24px-Industry_Creative_Tail.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Industry_Creative_Tail.svg/36px-Industry_Creative_Tail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Industry_Creative_Tail.svg/48px-Industry_Creative_Tail.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Industrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Industrie">Portail de la production industrielle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Transports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des transports"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/24px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/24px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/36px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/48px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Transports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Transports">Portail des transports</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCamion%26oldid%3D219098563">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camion&oldid=219098563</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camion&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Salebot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727848385"> <span>Dernière modification le 2 octobre 2024, à 06:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vragmotor" title="Vragmotor – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vragmotor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastkraftwagen" title="Lastkraftwagen – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lastkraftwagen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambi%25C3%25B3n" title="Cambión – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cambión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hl%25C3%25A6stw%25C3%25A6gn" title="Hlæstwægn – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hlæstwægn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9" title="شاحنة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاحنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="شاحنه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شاحنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25B3n" title="Camión – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25BCk_ma%25C5%259F%25C4%25B1n%25C4%25B1" title="Yük maşını – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yük maşını" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luri" title="Luri – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Luri" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Грузавы аўтамабіль – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузавы аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%258F%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA" title="Цяжкавік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цяжкавік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_wahon" title="Mobil wahon – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mobil wahon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Камион – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="ट्रक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ट्रक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2595" title="ট্রাক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karr-samm" title="Karr-samm – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karr-samm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kamion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25B3" title="Camió – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%2527xeam%25C3%25B3v%25C3%25B4ht%25C3%25B3%2527hest%25C3%25B4tse" title="Ma'xeamóvôhtó'hestôtse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'xeamóvôhtó'hestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kamion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25C4%2595" title="Тиев автомобилĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тиев автомобилĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori" title="Lori – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lori" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastbil" title="Lastbil – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lastbil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastkraftwagen" title="Lastkraftwagen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lastkraftwagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamyonci" title="Qamyonci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qamyonci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CF%258C" title="Φορτηγό – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φορτηγό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck" title="Truck – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Truck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamiono" title="Kamiono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25B3n" title="Camión – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veoauto" title="Veoauto – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veoauto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamioi" title="Kamioi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25B3n" title="Camión – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Camión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="کامیون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuorma-auto" title="Kuorma-auto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuorma-auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frachtwein" title="Frachtwein – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frachtwein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucail" title="Trucail – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trucail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25B3n" title="Camión – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemion" title="Kemion – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kemion" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorree" title="Lorree – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lorree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_mota" title="Babban mota – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Babban mota" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="משאית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="ट्रक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamyon" title="Kamyon – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kamyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teherg%25C3%25A9pkocsi" title="Tehergépkocsi – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tehergépkocsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camion" title="Camion – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truk" title="Truk – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Truk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamiono" title="Kamiono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kamiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25B6rub%25C3%25ADll" title="Vörubíll – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vörubíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocarro" title="Autocarro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autocarro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B2%25A8%25E7%2589%25A9%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258B%2595%25E8%25BB%258A" title="貨物自動車 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貨物自動車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahoto" title="Prahoto – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prahoto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Жүк автомобилі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүк автомобилі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%259F%25AD" title="트럭 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트럭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamyon" title="Kamyon – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kamyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocinetum_onerarium" title="Autocinetum onerarium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autocinetum onerarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camios" title="Camios – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Camios" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminy%25C9%2594" title="Kaminyɔ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kaminyɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkve%25C5%25BEimis" title="Sunkvežimis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunkvežimis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kravas_automa%25C5%25A1%25C4%25ABna" title="Kravas automašīna – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kravas automašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto_prah" title="Oto prah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oto prah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Камион – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ട്രക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="ट्रक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्रक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori" title="Lori – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ထရပ်ကား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထရပ်ကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastkraftwagen" title="Lastkraftwagen – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lastkraftwagen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="ट्रक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ट्रक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrachtauto" title="Vrachtauto – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrachtauto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastebil" title="Lastebil – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lastebil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastebil" title="Lastebil – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lastebil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%25C3%25ADtsoh" title="Chidítsoh – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidítsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camion" title="Camion – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2595" title="ਟਰੱਕ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਰੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoch%25C3%25B3d_ci%25C4%2599%25C5%25BCarowy" title="Samochód ciężarowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samochód ciężarowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9" title="ٹرک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cami%25C3%25A3o" title="Camião – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaqna_antawa" title="Chaqna antawa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaqna antawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocamion" title="Autocamion – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autocamion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Грузовой автомобиль – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузовой автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A0miu" title="Càmiu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrie" title="Larrie – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Larrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BD%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AA" title="ٽرڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽرڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck" title="Truck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Truck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kami%25C3%25B3n" title="Kamión – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kamión" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovornjak" title="Tovornjak – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tovornjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonyeti" title="Gonyeti – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gonyeti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamioni" title="Kamioni – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Камион – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastbil" title="Lastbil – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lastbil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori" title="Lori – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lori" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_%25C4%2587yn%25C5%25BCarowe" title="Auto ćynżarowe – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Auto ćynżarowe" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581" title="சுமையுந்து – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுமையுந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2581" title="รถบรรทุก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถบรรทุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trak" title="Trak – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamyon" title="Kamyon – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Грузовик – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Грузовик" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Вантажний автомобіль – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вантажний автомобіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuk_mashinasi" title="Yuk mashinasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuk mashinasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25BCguavto" title="Jüguavto – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jüguavto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_t%25E1%25BA%25A3i" title="Xe tải – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe tải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E8%25B4%25A7%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E8%25BD%25A6" title="载货汽车 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="载货汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2590" title="לאסטאויטא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאסטאויטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B4%25A7%25E8%25BD%25A6" title="货车 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="货车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho%25CD%2598-l%25C3%25A1-kuh" title="Tho͘-lá-kuh – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tho͘-lá-kuh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B2%25A8%25E8%25BB%258A" title="貨車 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貨車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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