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Orduen liburu - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Edukia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adibide_ospetsu_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adibide_ospetsu_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Adibide ospetsu batzuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adibide_ospetsu_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iruditegia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iruditegia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iruditegia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iruditegia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orduen liburu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 38 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getyboek" title="Getyboek – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Getyboek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أجبية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أجبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اجبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Часослов – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Часослов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_d%27hores" title="Llibre d'hores – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre d'hores" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniha_hodinek" title="Kniha hodinek – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kniha hodinek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidebog" title="Tidebog – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidebog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stundenbuch" title="Stundenbuch – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stundenbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A9%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βιβλίο των Ωρών – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλίο των Ωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ber_dal_j_%C5%8Cri" title="Léber dal j Ōri – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Léber dal j Ōri" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_hours" title="Book of hours – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Book of hours" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horlibro" title="Horlibro – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Horlibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_de_horas" title="Libro de horas – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro de horas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundideraamat" title="Tundideraamat – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tundideraamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuntien_kirjat" title="Tuntien kirjat – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuntien kirjat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_d%27heures" title="Livre d'heures – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre d'heures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_de_horas" title="Libro de horas – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Libro de horas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספר השעות – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספר השעות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3r%C3%A1sk%C3%B6nyv" title="Hóráskönyv – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hóráskönyv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_ibadat_harian" title="Buku ibadat harian – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku ibadat harian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_d%27ore" title="Libro d'ore – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro d'ore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A5%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="時祷書 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="時祷書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pralayanging_Wayah" title="Pralayanging Wayah – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pralayanging Wayah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟამნი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟამნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_horarum" title="Liber horarum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber horarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Часослов – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Часослов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getijdenboek" title="Getijdenboek – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Getijdenboek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidebok" title="Tidebok – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tidebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidebok" title="Tidebok – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tidebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzinki" title="Godzinki – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Godzinki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_de_horas" title="Livro de horas – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livro de horas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartea_Orelor" title="Cartea Orelor – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartea Orelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_hours" title="Book of hours – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Book of hours" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livres_d%E2%80%99heures" title="Livres d’heures – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Livres d’heures" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidebok" title="Tidebok – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidebok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="หนังสือกำหนดเทศกาล – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือกำหนดเทศกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Часослов – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Часослов" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A6%B1%E6%9B%B8" title="時禱書 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG/250px-Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG/375px-Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG/500px-Mestre-Baltimore_Llibre_hores_Maria_Navarra_foli186_3245_resize.JPG 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Maria Nafarroakoa erreginaren Orduen liburuaren orria.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Fr%C3%A8res_Limbourg_-_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3953" data-file-height="6144" /></a><figcaption>«Maiatza hilabetea». <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_Duc_de_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (sortu gabe)">Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry</a> liburuan, Limbourg anaiek egina, 1411-1416. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cond%C3%A9_museoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condé museoa (sortu gabe)">Condé museoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chantilly" title="Chantilly">Chantilly</a>, Frantzia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orduen liburua</b> (baita ere <b>horarium</b> bezala ezaguna) otoitzak biltzen dituen <a href="/wiki/Eskuizkribu_irudiztatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskuizkribu irudiztatu">eskuizkribu irudiztatu</a> mota bat da. <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">Pizkundean</a>, <a href="/wiki/XV._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XV. mende">XV.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/XVI._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XVI. mende">XVI. mendean</a> batez ere, asko zabaldu ziren. Normalean liburu bakoitza nobleziaren pertsona zehatz batentzat egina zegoen. Edukian otoitzekin eta salmoekin batera, kristau debozioarekin lotutako miniatura ugari biltzen ziren. Artearen ikuspuntutik oso liburu baloratuak dira gaur egun.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orduen liburuak erlijio-pertsonak ez zirenentzako lehenengo liburu liturgikoak izan ziren. Ezagutzen diren lehenengo liburuak <a href="/wiki/XIII._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII. mende">XIII. mendekoak</a> dira eta Frantzian zein Herbeheretan agertu ziren. Goi Erdi Aroan ohikoak ziren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salterio_(salmoen_liburua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salterio (salmoen liburua) (sortu gabe)">salterioak</a> edo salmoen bildumak eta Orduen liburu hauek beste haiek ordezkatu zituzten. Europan XV. mendean zehar lortu zuten entzute nagusia. Estilo aldetik, poliki-poliki berditzen joan ziren eta aitoren semeetatik eta aitoren alabetatik aparte beste gizarte taldetara baita zabaldu ziren ere. Horretan liburuok <a href="/wiki/Xilografia" title="Xilografia">xilografiaren</a> bidez inprimatzeak asko lagundu zuen. Edukia ere zabaltzen joan zen, gero eta eduki aberatsago bilduz. Herrialdez herrialde, bestetik, desberdintasunak ikus daitezke.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukia">Edukia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Edukia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Edukia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jatorrizko Orduen liburuek eguneko <a href="/wiki/Orduen_liturgia" title="Orduen liturgia">eliz-orduekin</a> lotutako otoitzak biltzen zituzten; liburu hauen izena hortik dator, alegia. Denbora aurrera joan ahala eskuizkribuak aberastu ziren, esaterako eguteki erlijioso eta sekularrekin. Orokorrean, Orduen liburua otoitz liburua da. Halaber, liburuan ere monasterioetan egiten zen <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgia</a> biltzen zen.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liburu hauek aitoren semeentzat eta alabentzat egiten ziren. Testu hauekin haien eguneroko bizimodua monasterioen bizitzarekin lotzen zuten, nolabait. Otoitzetatik at, abestiak ere biltzen ziren. Ohiko Orduen liburu batek elementu hauek zituen: </p> <ul><li>Mariaren orduak, tartean hamabost salmoak.</li> <li>Hildakoen salmoak, tatean penitentzia egiteko zazpiak.</li> <li>Santuen letania.</li> <li>Oinarrizko otoitz hauekin beste otoitz berezi batzuk jasotzen ziren, eguneko ordueta une desberdinetan egiteko.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adibide_ospetsu_batzuk">Adibide ospetsu batzuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Adibide ospetsu batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Adibide ospetsu batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Hours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Hours (sortu gabe)">Bedford Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Psalter_and_Hours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Psalter and Hours (sortu gabe)">Howard Psalter and Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_Duc_de_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (sortu gabe)">Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hours_of_Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hours of Gian Galeazzo Visconti (sortu gabe)">Hours of Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandes_Heures_de_Rohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandes Heures de Rohan (sortu gabe)">Grandes Heures de Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hours_of_James_IV_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hours of James IV of Scotland (sortu gabe)">Hours of James IV of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanbeblig_Book_of_Hours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanbeblig Book of Hours (sortu gabe)">Llanbeblig Book of Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belles_Heures_of_Jean_de_France,_Duc_de_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry (sortu gabe)">Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farnese_Hours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farnese Hours (sortu gabe)">Farnese Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Nafarroakoa_erreginaren_Orduen_liburua" title="Maria Nafarroakoa erreginaren Orduen liburua">Maria Nafarroakoa erreginaren Orduen liburua</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iruditegia">Iruditegia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iruditegia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Iruditegia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 812px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlos VIII.a Frantziakoaren XV. mendeko Orduen liburua."><img alt="Karlos VIII.a Frantziakoaren XV. mendeko Orduen liburua." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg/130px-Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg/195px-Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg/260px-Miniatura_del_Libro_de_horas_de_Carlos_VIII_de_Francia_f%C2%BA7r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karlos_VIII.a_Frantziakoa" title="Karlos VIII.a Frantziakoa">Karlos VIII.a Frantziakoaren</a> XV. mendeko Orduen liburua.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Joanna_of_Castile_praying,_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist,_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile,_Bruges,_between_1496_and_1506,_Additional_18852,_f._288_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joana Gaztelakoa bere Orduen liburuan."><img alt="Joana Gaztelakoa bere Orduen liburuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg/160px-Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg/240px-Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg/320px-Joanna_of_Castile_praying%2C_accompanied_by_John_the_Evangelist%2C_Hours_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Bruges%2C_between_1496_and_1506%2C_Additional_18852%2C_f._288_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joana_Gaztelakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joana Gaztelakoa">Joana Gaztelakoa</a> bere Orduen liburuan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ave Maria Heures de Charles d'Angoulême liburuan."><img alt="Ave Maria Heures de Charles d'Angoulême liburuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg/154px-Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg/231px-Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg/309px-Illuminated_human_alphabet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ave Maria (sortu gabe)">Ave Maria</a> <i>Heures de Charles d'Angoulême</i> liburuan.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 609px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noeren ontzia Bedfordeko Orduen liburuan, XV. mendekoa."><img alt="Noeren ontzia Bedfordeko Orduen liburuan, XV. mendekoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg/138px-Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg/207px-Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg/276px-Exit_from_Noah%27s_Ark_-_British_Library_Add_MS_18850_f16v_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Noeren_ontzia" title="Noeren ontzia">Noeren ontzia</a> Bedfordeko Orduen liburuan, XV. mendekoa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:March-_gardening_and_felling_trees;_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_(1520-1530),_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martxoaren orria Simon Beningen Golf booken, XVI. mendekoa."><img alt="Martxoaren orria Simon Beningen Golf booken, XVI. mendekoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg/143px-March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg/215px-March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg/287px-March-_gardening_and_felling_trees%3B_and_playing_with_rattles_-_The_Golf_Book_%281520-1530%29%2C_f.20v_-_BL_Add_MS_24098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martxoaren orria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Bening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Bening (sortu gabe)">Simon Beningen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf book (sortu gabe)">Golf booken</a>, XVI. mendekoa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:6_Jean_Pucelle,_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28,_Metropolitan_Museum,_New-York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joana Evreuxekoaren Orduen liburua, XV. mendean Jean Pucellek egina."><img alt="Joana Evreuxekoaren Orduen liburua, XV. mendean Jean Pucellek egina." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg/160px-6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg/240px-6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg/320px-6_Jean_Pucelle%2C_Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28%2C_Metropolitan_Museum%2C_New-York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joana_Evreuxekoa" title="Joana Evreuxekoa">Joana Evreuxekoaren</a> Orduen liburua, XV. mendean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Pucelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Pucelle (sortu gabe)">Jean Pucellek</a> egina.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Art</i> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-19-280022-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-19-280022-1">ISBN 0-19-280022-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wdl.org/es/item/354/">https://www.wdl.org/es/item/354/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.todolibroantiguo.es/libros-raros/libros-de-horas.html">https://www.todolibroantiguo.es/libros-raros/libros-de-horas.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orduen_liturgia" title="Orduen liturgia">Orduen liturgia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orduen_liburu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121213081940/lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbc3&fileName=rbc0001_2003rosen0014page.db">Orduen liburu baten faksimila, </a><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Kongresuaren_Liburutegia" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Kongresuaren Liburutegia">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Kongresuaren Liburutegia</a>.</li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021221/https://sites.google.com/site/heuresbookofhours/home">Orduen liburu identifikatuen katalogoa.</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727715" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q727715">Q727715</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Books_of_Hours">Books of Hours</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q727715%22">Q727715</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524632">XX524632</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13553869c">13553869c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13553869c">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077984-1">4077984-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85062530">sh85062530</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117608">ph117608</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300026457">300026457</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/book-of-hours-prayer-book">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727715" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q727715">Q727715</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Books_of_Hours">Books of Hours</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q727715%22">Q727715</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐7lk4d Cached time: 20241102112459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.333 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 219/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8093/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 64/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14903/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3763601/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 274.690 1 -total 94.66% 260.019 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola 3.25% 8.920 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda 1.32% 3.629 1 Txantiloi:En 1.11% 3.048 1 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