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hajdani fiatalember holttestére 2018-ban bukkantak rá útépítési munkák alatt – írta az Archaeologia Austriaca című tudományos folyóirat friss számában. </div> </div> </div> <div class="cikk-torzs"> <div><!-- --><!-- --></div> <p>A régészek a kora bronzkori maradványokban a <a href="//index.hu/kulfold/2023/06/04/pestis-terjedes-jarvany-anglia-temeto-dns/" id="hyperlink_4bf7937e8e54e77b53a893e7c39355a2" target="_blank" title="Négyezer éves DNS segít megoldani a pestis titkát">pestis kórokozójának</a> (Yersinia pestis) nyomaira akadtak. Ausztria korábban legrégebbinek tartott pestisáldozatai a középkorból származtak. Az Alsó-Ausztria északi részén található temetkezési helyet az A5-ös északi elkerülő út építési munkálatai során fedezték fel Drasenhofennél. Huszonkét sírt tártak fel és dokumentáltak a helyszínen.</p> <p>Katharina Rebay-Salisbury, az Osztrák Régészeti Intézet munkatársa és csapata azt szerette volna kideríteni, hogy milyen rokoni kapcsolatban álltak egymással a halottak. Ehhez a fogakból vettek mintát, ahol sok esetben nagyon hosszú ideig megmarad a genetikai anyag. Azonban az elemzés során egy 23-30 éves, valamint egy 22-27 éves korában meghalt férfinél nemcsak emberi DNS-t találtak, hanem a pestis kórokozójának DNS-ét is kimutatták – adta hírül az MTI.</p> <h3>Nagy sietséggel földelhették el őket</h3> <p>Mindkét férfi csontváza a temető szélén feküdt, amiből a tudósok arra következtettek, hogy a körülöttük élők tisztában voltak azzal, hogy fertőző betegségben vesztették életüket. Katharina Rebay-Salisbury aláhúzta: egyik férfinél sem találtak említésre méltó sírmellékletet, ráadásul egyiküket egy korábbi sírban helyezték el. Mindez a kutatók szerint arra utal, hogy a szokásosnál nagyobb sietséggel földelték el őket.</p> <div id="microsite_microsite" class="miniapp microsite"> <div id="adoceanindexhuzcfimkojaj" data-id="adoceanindexhuzcfimkojaj" class="iap iap--ado roadblock"> <script class="iap-script"> window.iap_zones = window.iap_zones || []; window.iap_zones.push({"id":"adoceanindexhuzcfimkojaj","empty":true,"lazy":false,"quality":false,"masterless":false,"area":"Index_TechTud_RB_A","events":{"loaded":false,"visible":false,"viewed":false},"stat":{"site":"index","path":"techtud/","type":"cikk"}}); </script> </div> </div> <p>A kormeghatározás alapján az elhunytak nem egy nemzedékben éltek: a 23-30 éves férfi halálozási idejét időszámításunk előtt 2128-1931 közé, a 22-27 éves férfiét pedig 2026-1884 közé tették. A pestis kórokozójának örökítőanyaga is jelentősen eltér a két embernél, így a tudósok kizárták a közvetlen átvitelt.</p> <p>A talált pestistípus eltért a középkorban ismert kórokozó-variánstól, amely alkalmazkodott a bolhákhoz, így rendkívül könnyen átterjedt az állatokról az emberekre. Ez az ősi verzió erre nem volt képes.</p> <div class="eyecatcher_long"> <div class="anti_xsl"> <p>A pestis kórokozójának legrégebbi bizonyítéka Lettországból származik, és több mint ötezer éves.</p> </div> </div> <div id="microsite_microsite" class="miniapp microsite"><div id='ado-AHFWMrxYQoI5SsTFGhzJczHUjwb.7A_up1HUiuzirKD.G7' data-id='ado-AHFWMrxYQoI5SsTFGhzJczHUjwb.7A_up1HUiuzirKD.G7' class='iap iap--ado '> <script class='iap-script'> window.iap_zones = window.iap_zones || []; window.iap_zones.push({"id":"ado-AHFWMrxYQoI5SsTFGhzJczHUjwb.7A_up1HUiuzirKD.G7","empty":true,"lazy":true,"quality":true,"masterless":true,"area":"Index_Aloldal_RB_B","events":{"loaded":false,"visible":false,"viewed":false},"stat":{"site":"index","path":"techtud/","type":"cikk"}}); </script> </div> </div><p>Katharina Rebay-Salisbury szerint előfordulhat, hogy a két férfi fertőzött hústól betegedett meg, és nem is adta tovább a <a href="//index.hu/techtud/2022/10/20/jarvany-orvostudomany-nagy-britannia-pestis/" 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