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10.5596C12.2636 10.5596 12.1176 10.349 12.0783 9.37285H14.4503C14.9976 9.37285 15.2418 9.15664 15.2418 8.67213C15.2418 7.64237 15.0266 6.27171 13.165 6.27171C11.5931 6.27171 10.8919 7.12946 10.8919 9.05247C10.8919 10.9297 11.5452 11.6281 13.3016 11.6281C14.0318 11.6281 14.6097 11.5152 14.8366 11.4111C14.9811 11.3495 15.1138 11.2572 15.1138 11V10.8122C15.113 10.5699 14.9748 10.4239 14.7432 10.4239Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M12.0846 8.41359C12.1301 7.57715 12.4701 7.20312 13.1831 7.20312H13.1838C13.8614 7.20312 14.1661 7.56532 14.1975 8.41202L12.0846 8.41359Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.4197 13.2932H25.348L23.7136 18.0002H20.0957L26.4898 0.198242H30.7749L37.0436 18.0002H33.1032L31.4197 13.2932ZM28.4689 3.60924L26.1405 10.5302H30.6719L28.4689 3.60924Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M49.178 18L45.1885 11.925H42.4616V18H38.9421V0.621C38.9421 0.621 41.1944 0 45.2332 0C49.8676 0 52.6393 1.62 52.6393 5.2515C52.6393 8.9595 50.3601 10.5525 48.7258 11.277L53.3826 18H49.178ZM42.466 9.1125H46.4556C48.1661 8.3925 48.9586 7.47 48.9586 5.6025C48.9586 3.6585 47.5706 2.889 45.2914 2.889C43.8541 2.889 42.466 3.1365 42.466 3.1365V9.1125Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M55.4691 17.9996V0.24707H67.5319V3.25757H59.0109V7.71257H66.3677V10.6016H59.0109V14.9846H67.7558V17.9996H55.4691Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M70.3842 17.9996V0.24707H82.4469V3.25757H73.926V7.71257H81.2828V10.6016H73.926V14.9846H82.6708V17.9996H70.3842Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M88.7872 17.9996H85.2947V0.24707H88.5633L97.1111 11.4746V0.24707H100.631V17.9996H97.9798L88.7872 6.20057V17.9996Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M113.831 13.2932H107.759L106.129 18.0002H102.511L108.901 0.198242H113.186L119.455 18.0002H115.514L113.831 13.2932ZM110.884 3.60924L108.556 10.5302H113.087L110.884 3.60924Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><p class="_1m3quf82 fck75q2">Sarjat. 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class="aw-1k0za24 itSWJS"><div class="aw-uee0um gZPDUu"></div></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 jMZpwN"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 fvSDys"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 cRGJOk"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 kuKGve"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 ccOIuL"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 jZxdcO"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 hNBpxw"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 erQEUL"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 kJzqoQ"></div></div><div id="scroller" class="aw-1xbsmyx fSygZv"><div class="aw-14eo2cc BauGx"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><h1 class="aw-1j9brvb kxKiNP">”Первый президент был юристом, второй – туристом” – Реландер возглавил страну случайно</h1><div class="aw-1va8y8a VIipz"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="aw-12i2l34 blNdAl"><path d="M5.293 9.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L12 14.586l5.293-5.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414l-6 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-6-6a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL"><strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Лаури Кристиан Реландер</strong> (1883–1942), второй президент Финляндии, совершил первый в истории страны государственный визит за рубеж.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Реландер родился 31 октября 1883 года в местечке Куркийоки в Ладожской Карелии.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Реландер был агрономом, как и его отец, в частности, изучал кролиководство в Финляндии и за рубежом. В 1914 году он был удостоен степени доктора философии.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Однако научная карьера прервалась, и молодой человек полностью погрузился в политику. Среди однопартийцев в Аграрном союзе (ныне партия “Центр”) докторская степень была редкостью.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">В 1925 году 41-летнего губернатора Выборгской губернии Реландера к всеобщему удивлению избрали президентом.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Он даже не баллотировался на выборах. Коллегия выборщиков из 300 человек не смогла обеспечить ни одного из кандидатов поддержкой большинства, и после выборов Аграрный союз выдвинул Реландера своим кандидатом. Ему удалось заручиться 172 голосами.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Реландер запомнился как "Лассе-путешественник" (фин. Reissu-Lasse) благодаря государственным визитам в Швецию, Эстонию, Латвию, Данию и Норвегию, в ходе которых он добился международных симпатий к Финляндии.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Он отрицательно относился к СССР, хотя и согласился встретиться с послом соседней страны. Это, в свою очередь, вызвало бурю протеста со стороны правых в Финляндии.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Следующий шторм вызвало то, что президент поддержал борьбу правого движения “Лапуа” против коммунистов. Он не признавал беззакония, но публично пожал руку лидеру движения <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Вихтори Косола</strong>.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Неопытность, молодость и отсутствие четкой политической линии лишили президента даже поддержки собственной партии. Аграрный союз не переизбрал его кандидатуру на выборах 1931 года.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">После президентского срока Реландер ушел из политики в страховую отрасль и стал директором Финской сельской пожарно-спасательной ассоциации.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Несмотря на репутацию "Лассе-путешественника", Реландер чувствовал себя прежде всего представителем сельского населения и фермеров.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Второй президент Финляндии умер от сердечного приступа в 1942 году. По просьбе родственников на похоронах присутствовали лишь самые близкие.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Фото и видео: Yle, Музейное ведомство, Музеи Лаппеенранта, Музеи Мянтсяля</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-1iwa8m1 bRXJJi"></div><div class="aw-o35o30 klhKxW"><div class="aw-1ys73ih kPxXIY"><div class="aw-19brbef gjGzGw"><h2 class="sc-eqUAAy ctFUoD yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3">Авторы</h2><div class="aw-1er7tzv iSrZti"><div class="aw-rfzqp2 lnLLOh"><span class="aw-15o6qtu gkJXdM">Хейди Зидан, Анна Маттила</span></div></div></div><div class="aw-19brbef gjGzGw"><div class="aw-5csst2 jKaXCh"><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-lxcwv3 aw-135ex65 jxdWmn gBjDbj sVoaU">Опубликовано: 21.1. 9:00</p><button aria-label="Поделиться материалом" aria-disabled="false" id="share-menu-button" aria-haspopup="true" class="Buttonstyles__ButtonBase-sc-17sr1bx-0 Buttonstyles__ButtonText-sc-17sr1bx-3 jrqhnK kvhUhF"><span class="Buttonstyles__iconSize-sc-17sr1bx-4 Buttonstyles__IconWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-6 cazOWd dPcqZv yds-button__icon"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="aw-wi5224 fZrvxl"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.43 3.078a1 1 0 0 1 1.087.207l8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.43l-8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1-1.7-.715v-3.855h-.008c-1.968.029-3.972.988-5.827 2.417L3.61 20.389a1 1 0 0 1-1.592-.981l.5-2.597.014-.062c.23-.883.58-1.911.986-2.865.4-.94.88-1.876 1.387-2.532.964-1.246 2.07-2.138 3.405-2.709 1.057-.45 2.219-.684 3.508-.76V4a1 1 0 0 1 .612-.922Zm1.388 3.298v3.48h-1c-1.529 0-2.727.202-3.722.627-.984.42-1.826 1.081-2.609 2.093-.351.454-.753 1.206-1.129 2.09a19.46 19.46 0 0 0-.874 2.525l.277-.213c2.023-1.559 4.445-2.798 7.028-2.833h2.029v3.479L19.57 12l-5.752-5.624Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="Buttonstyles__TextWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-7 WDnuQ yds-button__text">Поделиться</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></article></div></main></div><div id="ukkoOverlayContainer"></div><div id="scrollbar-width" style="height:1px;overflow:scroll;position:absolute;left:-100%"><div style="height:2px"></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">window.__INITIAL__STATE__={"pageData":{"article":{"id":"74-20056718","language":"ru","url":{"full":"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20240203081158\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20056718"},"headline":{"image":{"alt":"Presidentti Relander kalastustamineissa.","source":"Museovirasto","aspect":1.7777777777777777,"id":"39-1193353653fbaec4ff6c","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Presidentti Relander kalastustamineissa."}],"blurhash":"LQMQ#6_3IU%LRjM{M{xu~qxuIUof","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"fin","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"swe","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"}],"extId":"18-200056"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museovirasto"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":0,"width":1197,"height":674}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":649,"y":0,"width":550,"height":826}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":362,"y":0,"width":825,"height":825}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":51,"width":1200,"height":477}}],"height":826,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1698675572","width":1200,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},"full":"”Первый президент был юристом, второй – туристом” – Реландер возглавил страну случайно"},"lead":"Редакция Новостей Yle публикует серию материалов о финских президентах: от Каарло Ю. Стольберга до Мартти Ахтисаари. Второй президент Финляндии совершил первый в истории страны государственный визит за рубеж.","authors":[{"organization":"Yle","id":"56-74-1386","name":"Хейди Зидан","type":"Person"},{"organization":"Yle","id":"56-74-1387","name":"Анна Маттила","type":"Person"}],"datePublished":"2024-01-21T09:00:36+0200","dateContentModified":"2024-01-21T09:00:36+0200","dateJsonModified":"2024-01-25T14:26:06+0200","publisher":{"name":"Yle Novosti"},"publication":"uutiset","coverage":"national","content":[{"pages":[{"content":[{"text":"”Первый президент был юристом, второй – туристом” – Реландер возглавил страну случайно","level":1,"type":"heading"}],"type":"header","media":{"alt":"Pilapiirros: presidentti Relander poistumassa laivasta.","source":"Museoviraso","aspect":1.6597510373443984,"id":"39-11883776530ef3313692","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Pilapiirros: presidentti Relander poistumassa laivasta."}],"blurhash":"LJO:qbR+-:%M-=aeWBay~pt7M{Rj","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"fin","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"swe","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"}],"extId":"18-200056"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museoviraso"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":142,"y":109,"width":906,"height":509}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":189,"y":25,"width":459,"height":689}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":173,"y":0,"width":722,"height":722}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":131,"width":1198,"height":479}}],"height":723,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1697705944","width":1200,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"}},{"content":[{"text":"**Лаури Кристиан Реландер** (1883–1942), второй президент Финляндии, совершил первый в истории страны государственный визит за рубеж.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alt":"Presidentti Relanderin virka-auto.","source":"Mäntsälän museotoimi","aspect":1.7991004497751124,"id":"39-1190381653789cb32b11","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Presidentti Relanderin virka-auto."}],"blurhash":"LKH.Qb4nIUM{00-;ay%M~qt7IUxu","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"fin","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"swe","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"}],"extId":"18-200056"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Mäntsälän museotoimi"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":17,"y":0,"width":1182,"height":664}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":486,"y":0,"width":444,"height":667}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":285,"y":0,"width":667,"height":667}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":19,"width":1198,"height":475}}],"height":667,"licence":{"id":"2","name":[{"language":"und","value":"Creative Commons"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1698138737","width":1200,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"}},{"content":[{"text":"Реландер родился 31 октября 1883 года в местечке Куркийоки в Ладожской Карелии.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alt":"Kurkijoen kirkonkylä Laatokan Karjalassa","source":"Museovirasto","aspect":1.550387596899225,"id":"39-11882926530d48b298a0","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Kurkijoen kirkonkylä Laatokan Karjalassa"}],"blurhash":"LoH.Qbj[RjWB~qj[WBj[-;RjayWB","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Kurkijoki"},{"language":"fin","value":"Kurkijoki"},{"language":"rus","value":"Куркийоки"},{"language":"swe","value":"Kronoborg"}],"extId":"18-354583"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Luovutettu Karjala"}],"extId":"18-239504"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museovirasto"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":96,"width":1197,"height":674}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":24,"y":1,"width":514,"height":772}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":290,"y":0,"width":774,"height":774}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":217,"width":1196,"height":477}}],"height":774,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1697699081","width":1200,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"}},{"content":[{"text":"Реландер был агрономом, как и его отец, в частности, изучал кролиководство в Финляндии и за рубежом. 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Reissu-Lasse) благодаря государственным визитам в Швецию, Эстонию, Латвию, Данию и Норвегию, в ходе которых он добился международных симпатий к Финляндии.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alt":"Presidentti Relander Tandksn kuninkaan vieraana.","source":"Museovirasto","aspect":1.5037593984962405,"id":"39-11883356530e4b9c5df0","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Presidentti Relander Tandksn kuninkaan vieraana."}],"blurhash":"LRGl6NIUM|s:~pIoWBWC-;oLWBWB","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"fin","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"},{"language":"swe","value":"Lauri Kristian Relander"}],"extId":"18-200056"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museovirasto"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":49,"width":1197,"height":673}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":174,"y":0,"width":529,"height":798}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":24,"y":0,"width":798,"height":798}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":224,"width":1197,"height":476}}],"height":798,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1697703322","width":1200,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"}},{"content":[{"text":"Он отрицательно относился к СССР, хотя и согласился встретиться с послом соседней страны. 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