CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>   <html class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8">  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/114dc9a5-dcb8-41aa-9904-3c1d002f1f25/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Author Benefits - IEEE Open</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn why authors publish with IEEE for heightened visibility, industry credibility, rapid peer review process, and the broad range of options available." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Author Benefits" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn why authors publish with IEEE for heightened visibility, industry credibility, rapid peer review process, and the broad range of options available." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Open" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-01-19T13:16:57+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/page-title-bg-author-benefits.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1077" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/","url":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/","name":"Author Benefits - IEEE Open","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/page-title-bg-author-benefits.jpg","datePublished":"2021-03-04T16:36:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-19T13:16:57+00:00","description":"Learn why authors publish with IEEE for heightened visibility, industry credibility, rapid peer review process, and the broad range of options available.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/#primaryimage","url":"https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/page-title-bg-author-benefits.jpg","contentUrl":"https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/page-title-bg-author-benefits.jpg","width":1920,"height":1077,"caption":"IEEE Open - Author Benefits"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://open.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"For Authors","item":"https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Author Benefits"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://open.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Open","description":"Institutional Partners","publisher":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://open.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Open","url":"https://open.ieee.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png","contentUrl":"https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png","width":300,"height":52,"caption":"IEEE Open"},"image":{"@id":"https://open.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Open » Feed" href="https://open.ieee.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Open » Comments Feed" href="https://open.ieee.org/comments/feed/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="application-name" content="IEEE Open"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/open.ieee.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary-1: #00629b;--wp--preset--color--primary-2: #e87722;--wp--preset--color--primary-3: #f3f3f3;--wp--preset--color--primary-4: #555655;--wp--preset--color--primary-5: #dc510e;--wp--preset--color--green: #6ECA09;--wp--preset--color--red: #D0021B;--wp--preset--color--orange: #FAB901;--wp--preset--color--aqua: #28d2dc;--wp--preset--color--blue: #15c7ff;--wp--preset--color--purple: #7639e2;--wp--preset--color--grey: #e2e2e2;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v4-shims-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/css/font-awesome-v4-shims.min.css?ver=6.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='movedo-grve-theme-style-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/css/theme-style.css?ver=3.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='movedo-grve-elements-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/css/elements.css?ver=3.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='movedo-grve-custom-style-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/css/responsive.css?ver=3.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='movedo-grve-custom-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> body { font-size: 18px; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-header .grve-logo.grve-logo-text a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: -1.5px; } .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li .grve-toggle-menu-item-wrapper a, .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.megamenu > ul > li > a, .grve-toggle-hiddenarea .grve-label, .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-slide-menu .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper ul li.megamenu ul li:not(.grve-goback) > a, .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-main-menu .grve-menu-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a, #grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > .grve-toggle-menu-item-wrapper a, #grve-responsive-anchor .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li.megamenu > ul > li > a, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; text-transform: none; } #grve-hidden-menu.grve-slide-menu ul li.megamenu ul li:not(.grve-goback) > a, #grve-hidden-menu.grve-slide-menu ul li ul li:not(.grve-goback) > a, #grve-hidden-menu.grve-toggle-menu ul li.megamenu ul li > a, #grve-hidden-menu.grve-toggle-menu ul li ul li > a, #grve-responsive-anchor ul li ul li > a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-hidden-menu .grve-menu-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } h1, .grve-h1, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal .grve-search input[type='text'], .grve-dropcap span, p.grve-dropcap:first-letter { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; font-size: 50px; line-height: 60px; letter-spacing: 0px; } h2, .grve-h2 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; font-size: 40px; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } h3, .grve-h3 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; font-size: 30px; line-height: 35px; letter-spacing: 0px; } h4, .grve-h4 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; font-size: 25px; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } h5, .grve-h5 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; font-size: 20px; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } h6, .grve-h6, .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title, #grve-main-content .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-tab > a { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: .5px; } #grve-page-title .grve-title, #grve-blog-title .grve-title, #grve-search-page-title .grve-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-page-title .grve-description, #grve-blog-title .grve-description, #grve-blog-title .grve-description p, #grve-search-page-title .grve-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: .5px; } #grve-post-title .grve-title-categories { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: .5px; } #grve-post-title .grve-post-meta, #grve-post-title .grve-post-meta li { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: .5px; } .grve-single-simple-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-post-title .grve-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-post-title .grve-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-portfolio-title .grve-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-portfolio-title .grve-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-forum-title .grve-title { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 48px; text-transform: none; line-height: 60px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-product-area .product_title { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 48px; text-transform: none; line-height: 60px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-entry-summary .grve-short-description p { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; text-transform: none; line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-product-title .grve-title, #grve-product-tax-title .grve-title, .woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-title { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 60px; text-transform: none; line-height: 72px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-product-title .grve-description, #grve-product-tax-title .grve-description, #grve-product-tax-title .grve-description p, .woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-description { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-event-simple-title { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 48px; text-transform: none; line-height: 60px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-event-title .grve-title, #grve-event-tax-title .grve-title { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 60px; text-transform: none; line-height: 72px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-event-title .grve-description, #grve-event-tax-title .grve-description, #grve-event-tax-title .grve-description p { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 25px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section .grve-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section .grve-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 25px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 40px; text-transform: none; line-height: 50px; letter-spacing: 0px; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-leader-text, .grve-leader-text p, p.grve-leader-text { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-subtitle, .grve-subtitle p, .grve-subtitle-text { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-size: 25px; text-transform: none; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-small-text, span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip, div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok, div.wpcf7-validation-errors, .grve-post-meta-wrapper .grve-categories li { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-quote-text, blockquote p, blockquote cite { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-size: 30px; line-height: 35px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-link-text, .grve-btn, input[type='submit'], input[type='reset'], input[type='button'], button:not(.mfp-arrow):not(.grve-search-btn), #cancel-comment-reply-link, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-anchor-wrapper .grve-container > ul > li > a, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-anchor-wrapper .grve-container ul.sub-menu li a, #reply-title { font-family: "Open Sans" !important; font-weight: 600 !important; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px !important; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-btn.grve-btn-extrasmall, .widget.woocommerce button[type='submit'] { font-size: 13px !important; } .grve-btn.grve-btn-small { font-size: 15px !important; } .grve-btn.grve-btn-large { font-size: 22px !important; } .grve-btn.grve-btn-extralarge { font-size: 24px !important; } .grve-widget-title { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .widget, .widgets, .widget p { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-transform: none; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .single-post #grve-single-content, .single-product #tab-description, .single-tribe_events #grve-single-content { font-size: 18px; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section .grve-title.grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title.grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section .grve-description.grve-custom-font-1, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description.grve-custom-font-1 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; text-transform: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section .grve-title.grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title.grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section .grve-description.grve-custom-font-2, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description.grve-custom-font-2 { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section .grve-title.grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title.grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section .grve-description.grve-custom-font-3, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description.grve-custom-font-3 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading.grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section .grve-title.grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title.grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section .grve-description.grve-custom-font-4, #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description.grve-custom-font-4 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } .grve-blog-leader .grve-post-list .grve-post-content p { max-height: 50px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1201px) and (max-width: 1440px) { } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1200px) { } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) { } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { h1,.grve-h1,#grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal .grve-search input[type="text"],.grve-dropcap span,p.grve-dropcap:first-letter { font-size: 45px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 32px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } h2,.grve-h2 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 21px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 21px; } h3,.grve-h3 { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.17em; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 19px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } h4,.grve-h4 { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } h5,.grve-h5 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 11px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 11px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 10px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 8px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-mobile-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 8px; } #grve-page-title .grve-title,#grve-blog-title .grve-title,#grve-search-page-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-post-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-single-simple-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-portfolio-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-forum-title .grve-title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-product-area .product_title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-product-title .grve-title,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-title,.woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-title { font-size: 54px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-event-simple-title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-event-title .grve-title,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-title { font-size: 54px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-post-title .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-entry-summary .grve-short-description p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; } #grve-product-title .grve-description,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-description,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-description p,.woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } #grve-event-title .grve-description,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-description,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-description p { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-leader-text,.grve-leader-text p,p.grve-leader-text { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } .grve-quote-text,blockquote p { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.17em; } .grve-subtitle,.grve-subtitle-text { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-link-text,#grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn,#grve-theme-wrapper input[type="submit"],#grve-theme-wrapper input[type="reset"],#grve-theme-wrapper button:not(.mfp-arrow):not(.grve-search-btn),#cancel-comment-reply-link,#reply-title { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1.78em; } .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a,.grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.megamenu > ul > li > a,.grve-toggle-hiddenarea .grve-label,.grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; } #grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > .grve-toggle-menu-item-wrapper a,#grve-responsive-anchor .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li.megamenu > ul > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; } } @media print { h1,.grve-h1,#grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal .grve-search input[type="text"],.grve-dropcap span,p.grve-dropcap:first-letter { font-size: 45px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 39px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 32px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } .grve-h1.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } h2,.grve-h2 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 31px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 26px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 21px; } .grve-h2.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 21px; } h3,.grve-h3 { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.17em; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 23px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 19px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h3.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } h4,.grve-h4 { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 20px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } .grve-h4.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } h5,.grve-h5 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-120:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 16px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 13px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 11px; } .grve-h5.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 11px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-140:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-160:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-180:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 12px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-200:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 10px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-250:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 8px; } .grve-h6.grve-heading-300:not(.grve-print-reset-increase-heading ) { font-size: 8px; } #grve-page-title .grve-title,#grve-blog-title .grve-title,#grve-search-page-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-post-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-single-simple-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-portfolio-title .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-forum-title .grve-title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-product-area .product_title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-product-title .grve-title,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-title,.woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-title { font-size: 54px; line-height: 1.2em; } .grve-event-simple-title { font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-event-title .grve-title,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-title { font-size: 54px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-post-title .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } #grve-entry-summary .grve-short-description p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; } #grve-product-title .grve-description,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-description,#grve-product-tax-title .grve-description p,.woocommerce-page #grve-page-title .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } #grve-event-title .grve-description,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-description,#grve-event-tax-title .grve-description p { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-subheading { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section.grve-fullscreen .grve-subheading { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-feature-section .grve-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25em; } .grve-leader-text,.grve-leader-text p,p.grve-leader-text { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; } .grve-quote-text,blockquote p { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.17em; } .grve-subtitle,.grve-subtitle-text { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2em; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-link-text,#grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn,#grve-theme-wrapper input[type="submit"],#grve-theme-wrapper input[type="reset"],#grve-theme-wrapper button:not(.mfp-arrow):not(.grve-search-btn),#cancel-comment-reply-link,#reply-title { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1.78em; } .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a,.grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.megamenu > ul > li > a,.grve-toggle-hiddenarea .grve-label,.grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; } #grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > .grve-toggle-menu-item-wrapper a,#grve-responsive-anchor .grve-hiddenarea-content .grve-menu > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li.megamenu > ul > li > a,#grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li ul li.grve-goback a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; } } a { color: #00629b; } a:hover { color: #0f71aa; } .grve-container, #disqus_thread, #grve-content.grve-left-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper, #grve-content.grve-right-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper { max-width: 1170px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1230px) { .grve-container, #disqus_thread, #grve-content.grve-left-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper, #grve-content.grve-right-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper { width: 90%; max-width: 1170px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { #grve-theme-wrapper.grve-header-side .grve-container, #grve-theme-wrapper.grve-header-side #grve-content.grve-left-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper, #grve-theme-wrapper.grve-header-side #grve-content.grve-right-sidebar .grve-content-wrapper { width: 90%; max-width: 1170px; } } body.grve-boxed #grve-theme-wrapper { width: 100%; max-width: 1220px; } #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-header.grve-fixed #grve-main-header, #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-movedo-sticky-header, #grve-body.grve-boxed .grve-anchor-menu .grve-anchor-wrapper.grve-sticky, #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-footer.grve-fixed-footer, #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-top-bar.grve-fixed .grve-wrapper { max-width: 1220px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1200px) { #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-header-default, #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-bottom-header, #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-header.grve-fixed #grve-main-header { max-width: 90%; } #grve-body.grve-boxed #grve-top-bar.grve-fixed .grve-wrapper { max-width: 90%; } } #grve-top-bar .grve-wrapper { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } #grve-top-bar .grve-wrapper, #grve-top-bar .grve-language > li > ul, #grve-top-bar .grve-top-bar-menu ul.sub-menu { background-color: #ffffff; color: #e6e6e6; } #grve-top-bar a { color: #00629b; } #grve-top-bar a:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-main-header { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); } #grve-main-header.grve-transparent, #grve-main-header.grve-light, #grve-main-header.grve-dark { background-color: transparent; } #grve-main-header.grve-header-default, .grve-header-elements { border-color: rgba(227,227,227,0); } .grve-logo-text a, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, .grve-header-element > a, .grve-header-element .grve-purchased-items, .grve-header-text-element { color: #000000; } .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #000000; } .grve-logo-text a:hover, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.grve-current > a, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a, .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a span, #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a span { border-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a span, #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.active > a span { border-color: #00629b; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a .grve-item:after, #grve-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li.active > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul { background-color: #ffffff; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li a { color: #000000; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li a:hover, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul li li.current-menu-ancestor > a { color: #00629b; background-color: #f3f3f3; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.megamenu > ul > li > a { color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.megamenu > ul > li:hover > a { color: #00629b; } #grve-header .grve-horizontal-menu ul.grve-menu li.megamenu > .sub-menu > li { border-color: #e6e6e6; } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li ul li.grve-menu-type-button a { background-color: transparent; } #grve-header:not(.grve-sticky-header) .grve-horizontal-menu ul.grve-menu ul, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header[data-sticky='simple'] .grve-horizontal-menu ul.grve-menu ul { margin-top: -px; } #grve-main-header, .grve-logo, .grve-header-text-element { height: 100px; } .grve-logo a { height: 26px; } .grve-logo.grve-logo-text a { line-height: 100px; } #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, .grve-header-element > a, .grve-no-assigned-menu { line-height: 100px; } .grve-logo .grve-wrapper img { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } #grve-theme-wrapper.grve-feature-below #grve-goto-section-wrapper { margin-bottom: 100px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 959px) { #grve-header.grve-overlapping + .grve-page-title, #grve-header.grve-overlapping + #grve-feature-section, #grve-header.grve-overlapping + #grve-content, #grve-header.grve-overlapping + .grve-single-wrapper, #grve-header.grve-overlapping + .grve-product-area { top: -100px; margin-bottom: -100px; } #grve-header.grve-overlapping:not(.grve-header-below) + .grve-page-title .grve-wrapper, #grve-header.grve-overlapping:not(.grve-header-below) + #grve-feature-section .grve-wrapper:not(.grve-map) { padding-top: 100px; } #grve-feature-section + #grve-header.grve-overlapping { top: -100px; } #grve-header { height: 100px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 959px) { #grve-header.grve-overlapping + #grve-content .grve-sidebar.grve-fixed-sidebar, #grve-header.grve-overlapping + .grve-single-wrapper .grve-sidebar.grve-fixed-sidebar { top: 100px; } } #grve-header .grve-main-menu .grve-item .label.grve-bg-default, #grve-hidden-menu .grve-item .label.grve-bg-default { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-logo-text a, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-header-element > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-header-element .grve-purchased-items, #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-header-text-element { color: #ffffff; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); } #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #ffffff; } #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-logo-text a:hover, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.grve-current > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #ffffff; } #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a span, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a span, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a span { border-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a .grve-item:after, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-main-header.grve-light, #grve-main-header.grve-light .grve-header-elements, #grve-main-header.grve-header-default.grve-light, #grve-main-header.grve-light #grve-bottom-header { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.30); } #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-logo-text a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-header-element > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-header-element .grve-purchased-items, #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-header-text-element { color: #000000; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #000000; } #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-logo-text a:hover, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.grve-current > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #000000; } #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a span, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a span, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a span { border-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a .grve-item:after, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-main-header.grve-dark, #grve-main-header.grve-dark .grve-header-elements, #grve-main-header.grve-header-default.grve-dark, #grve-main-header.grve-dark #grve-bottom-header { border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.10); } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky { height: 80px; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-logo, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-logo, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-header-text-element, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-header-text-element { height: 80px; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-logo a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-logo a { height: 24px; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-logo.grve-logo-text a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-logo.grve-logo-text a { line-height: 80px; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-header-element > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-shrink-sticky .grve-no-assigned-menu, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-header-element > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky .grve-no-assigned-menu { line-height: 80px; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header.grve-scroll-up #grve-main-header.grve-advanced-sticky { -webkit-transform: translateY(100px); -moz-transform: translateY(100px); -ms-transform: translateY(100px); -o-transform: translateY(100px); transform: translateY(100px); } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header:not(.grve-header-logo-top), #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-bottom-header { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); } #grve-header.grve-header-logo-top.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header { background-color: transparent; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header .grve-logo-text a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header .grve-header-element > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header .grve-header-element .grve-purchased-items, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header .grve-header-text-element { color: #000000; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header .grve-logo-text a:hover, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.grve-current > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header #grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.active > a, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a span, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a span { border-color: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a span { border-color: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header.grve-header-default, #grve-header.grve-sticky-header #grve-main-header .grve-header-elements { border-color: rgba(227,227,227,0); } #grve-movedo-sticky-header, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-logo, #grve-movedo-sticky-header:before { height: 80px; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-logo a { height: 24px; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-header-element > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-no-assigned-menu { line-height: 80px; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header:before, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-logo, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-header-element > a.grve-safe-button { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-logo, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-header-element > a.grve-safe-button { min-width: 80px; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-header-element > a { color: #000000; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #00629b; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.grve-current > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu .grve-wrapper > ul > li.active > a, #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-button .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a span { border-color: #00629b; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-movedo-sticky-header .grve-main-menu.grve-menu-type-underline .grve-wrapper > ul > li:hover > a .grve-item:after { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-sidearea { background-color: #232323; color: #777777; } #grve-sidearea .widget, #grve-sidearea form, #grve-sidearea form p, #grve-sidearea form div, #grve-sidearea form span { color: #777777; } #grve-sidearea h1, #grve-sidearea h2, #grve-sidearea h3, #grve-sidearea h4, #grve-sidearea h5, #grve-sidearea h6, #grve-sidearea .widget .grve-widget-title { color: #ffffff; } #grve-sidearea a { color: #777777; } #grve-sidearea .widget li a .grve-arrow:after, #grve-sidearea .widget li a .grve-arrow:before { color: #777777; } #grve-sidearea a:hover { color: #0652FD; } #grve-sidearea .grve-close-btn:after, #grve-sidearea .grve-close-btn:before, #grve-sidearea .grve-close-btn span { background-color: #777777; } #grve-sidearea .grve-border, #grve-sidearea form, #grve-sidearea form p, #grve-sidearea form div, #grve-sidearea form span, #grve-sidearea .widget a, #grve-sidearea .widget ul, #grve-sidearea .widget li, #grve-sidearea .widget table, #grve-sidearea .widget table td, #grve-sidearea .widget table th, #grve-sidearea .widget table tr, #grve-sidearea table, #grve-sidearea tr, #grve-sidearea td, #grve-sidearea th, #grve-sidearea .widget, #grve-sidearea .widget ul, #grve-sidearea .widget li, #grve-sidearea .widget div, #grve-theme-wrapper #grve-sidearea form, #grve-theme-wrapper #grve-sidearea .wpcf7-form-control-wrap { border-color: #3e3e3e; } #grve-sidearea-overlay { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90); } #grve-modal-overlay, .mfp-bg, #grve-loader-overflow { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90); } .grve-page-curtain { background-color: #18252a; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h1, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h2, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h3, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h4, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h5, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) h6, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-form-style-1:not(.grve-white-bg) .grve-modal-title, .mfp-title, .mfp-counter, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal-content .grve-heading-color { color: #000000; } .grve-close-modal, button.mfp-arrow { color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal form, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal form p, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal form div, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-modal form span, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-login-modal-footer, #grve-socials-modal .grve-social li a, #grve-language-modal ul li a { color: #777777; border-color: #eef1f6; } #grve-safebutton-area .grve-logo { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); min-width: 80px; height: 80px; } #grve-safebutton-area .grve-logo a { height: 24px; } #grve-safebutton-area .grve-close-button-wrapper { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); min-width: 80px; line-height: 80px; } #grve-safebutton-area .grve-close-button-wrapper a { color: #000000; } #grve-safebutton-area .grve-close-button-wrapper a:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-responsive-header #grve-main-responsive-header { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); } #grve-responsive-header { height: 60px; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-logo { height: 60px; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-header-element > a { line-height: 60px; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-logo a { height: 20px; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-logo.grve-logo-text a { line-height: 60px; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-logo .grve-wrapper img { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width: 958px) { #grve-main-header, #grve-bottom-header { display: none; } #grve-main-menu, #grve-responsive-hidden-menu-wrapper { display: none; } #grve-responsive-header { display: block; } .grve-header-responsive-elements { display: block; } #grve-logo.grve-position-center, #grve-logo.grve-position-center .grve-wrapper { position: relative; left: 0; } #grve-responsive-menu-wrapper { display: block; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 958px) { #grve-header.grve-responsive-overlapping + * { top: -60px; margin-bottom: -60px; } #grve-header.grve-responsive-overlapping + #grve-page-anchor { top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #grve-feature-section + #grve-header.grve-responsive-overlapping { top: -60px; } #grve-header.grve-responsive-overlapping + .grve-page-title .grve-wrapper, #grve-header.grve-responsive-overlapping + #grve-feature-section .grve-wrapper { padding-top: 60px; } } #grve-hidden-menu { background-color: #ffffff; } #grve-hidden-menu a { color: #000000; } #grve-hidden-menu:not(.grve-slide-menu) ul.grve-menu li a .grve-arrow:after, #grve-hidden-menu:not(.grve-slide-menu) ul.grve-menu li a .grve-arrow:before { background-color: #000000; } #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu li.open > a .grve-arrow:after, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu li.open > a .grve-arrow:before { background-color: #00629b; } #grve-hidden-menu.grve-slide-menu ul.grve-menu li > .grve-arrow:hover { color: #00629b; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form p, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form div, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form span { color: #000000; } #grve-hidden-menu a:hover, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu li.open > a { color: #00629b; } #grve-hidden-menu .grve-close-btn { color: #00629b; } #grve-hidden-menu ul.grve-menu li a, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form p, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form div, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-header-responsive-elements form span { border-color: #e3e3e3; } #grve-hidden-menu-overlay { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90); } #grve-responsive-header .grve-header-element > a, #grve-responsive-header .grve-header-element .grve-purchased-items { color: #000000; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-header-element > a:hover { color: #0375ad; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-safe-btn-icon { fill: #000000; } #grve-responsive-header .grve-safe-btn-icon:hover { fill: #0375ad; } .grve-spinner:not(.custom):before { content: ''; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 42px; height: 42px; margin-top: -21px; margin-left: -21px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgba(127, 127, 127, 0.3); border-top-color: #333; -webkit-animation: spinnerAnim 1.1s infinite linear; animation: spinnerAnim 1.1s infinite linear; } .grve-spinner:not(.custom):before { border-top-color: #00629b; } .grve-isotope .grve-spinner:before { top: 50px; } @-webkit-keyframes spinnerAnim { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes spinnerAnim { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-box-item.grve-bg-white { color: #000000; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.30); background-color: #ffffff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-box-item.grve-bg-black { color: #ffffff; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.60); background-color: #000000; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-box-item.grve-bg-white .grve-heading-color { color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-box-item.grve-bg-black .grve-heading-color { color: #ffffff; } ::-moz-selection { color: #ffffff; background: #00629b; } ::selection { color: #ffffff; background: #00629b; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6, .grve-h1, .grve-h2, .grve-h3, .grve-h4, .grve-h5, .grve-h6, .grve-heading-color, .grve-heading-hover-color:hover, p.grve-dropcap:first-letter, #reply-title:hover { color: #000000; } .grve-blog .grve-blog-item:not(.grve-style-2) .grve-post-title.grve-post-title-hover:hover, .grve-blog-leader .grve-post-list .grve-post-title.grve-post-title-hover:hover, .grve-blog .grve-post-meta-wrapper li a:hover, .grve-blog ul.grve-post-meta a:hover, .grve-blog .grve-blog-item.grve-style-2 .grve-categories li a:hover, .grve-search button[type='submit']:hover, #grve-content .widget.widget_nav_menu li.current-menu-item a, #grve-content .widget.widget_nav_menu li a:hover, .widget.widget_calendar table tbody a, blockquote > p:before, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-classic ul li:hover, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-classic ul li.selected { color: #00629b; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-widget.grve-social li a.grve-outline:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-with-line:after, #grve-single-post-tags .grve-tags li a:hover, #grve-single-post-categories .grve-categories li a:hover, #grve-socials-modal .grve-social li a:hover, .grve-hover-underline:after, .grve-language-element ul li a:hover, .grve-language-element ul li a.active, #grve-language-modal ul li a:hover, #grve-language-modal ul li a.active, .grve-tabs-title .grve-tab-title.active .grve-title:after, .wpcf7-form input[type='radio']:checked + .wpcf7-list-item-label:after, .wpcf7-form input[type='radio']:not(:checked) + .wpcf7-list-item-label:after, .wpcf7-form input[type='checkbox']:checked + .wpcf7-list-item-label:after, .wpcf7-form input[type='checkbox']:not(:checked) + .wpcf7-list-item-label:after { background-color: #00629b; border-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } a.grve-text-dark, .grve-blog.grve-with-shadow .grve-blog-item:not(.grve-style-2) .grve-post-title, .grve-blog.grve-with-shadow .grve-blog-item:not(.grve-style-2) .grve-read-more { color: #000000; } a.grve-text-light, .grve-carousel-style-2 .grve-blog-carousel .grve-post-title { color: #ffffff; } .grve-headings-primary-1 h1, .grve-headings-primary-1 h2, .grve-headings-primary-1 h3, .grve-headings-primary-1 h4, .grve-headings-primary-1 h5, .grve-headings-primary-1 h6, .grve-headings-primary-1 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-1 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-1.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #00629b; } .grve-text-primary-1, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-1:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-1:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-1:hover { color: #00629b; } .grve-text-primary-1.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #00629b; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-1, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-1:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-1:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-1:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-1, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-1 ul li.selected { background-color: #00629b; border-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-1 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #00629b; color: #00629b; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-1:hover { background-color: #00629b; border-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-1 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-1 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-1-color { color: #00629b; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-1-background-color { background-color: #00629b; } .grve-headings-primary-2 h1, .grve-headings-primary-2 h2, .grve-headings-primary-2 h3, .grve-headings-primary-2 h4, .grve-headings-primary-2 h5, .grve-headings-primary-2 h6, .grve-headings-primary-2 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-2 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-2.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #e87722; } .grve-text-primary-2, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-2:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-2:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-2:hover { color: #e87722; } .grve-text-primary-2.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #e87722; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-2, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-2:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-2:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-2:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-2, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-2 ul li.selected { background-color: #e87722; border-color: #e87722; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-2 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #e87722; color: #e87722; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-2:hover { background-color: #e87722; border-color: #e87722; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-2 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-2 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #e87722; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-2-color { color: #e87722; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-2-background-color { background-color: #e87722; } .grve-headings-primary-3 h1, .grve-headings-primary-3 h2, .grve-headings-primary-3 h3, .grve-headings-primary-3 h4, .grve-headings-primary-3 h5, .grve-headings-primary-3 h6, .grve-headings-primary-3 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-3 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-3.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #f3f3f3; } .grve-text-primary-3, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-3:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-3:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-3:hover { color: #f3f3f3; } .grve-text-primary-3.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #f3f3f3; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-3, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-3:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-3:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-3:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-3, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-3 ul li.selected { background-color: #f3f3f3; border-color: #f3f3f3; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-3 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #f3f3f3; color: #f3f3f3; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-3:hover { background-color: #f3f3f3; border-color: #f3f3f3; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-3 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-3 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-3-color { color: #f3f3f3; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-3-background-color { background-color: #f3f3f3; } .grve-headings-primary-4 h1, .grve-headings-primary-4 h2, .grve-headings-primary-4 h3, .grve-headings-primary-4 h4, .grve-headings-primary-4 h5, .grve-headings-primary-4 h6, .grve-headings-primary-4 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-4 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-4.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #555655; } .grve-text-primary-4, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-4:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-4:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-4:hover { color: #555655; } .grve-text-primary-4.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #555655; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-4, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-4:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-4:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-4:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-4, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-4 ul li.selected { background-color: #555655; border-color: #555655; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-4 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #555655; color: #555655; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-4:hover { background-color: #555655; border-color: #555655; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-4 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-4 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #555655; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-4-color { color: #555655; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-4-background-color { background-color: #555655; } .grve-headings-primary-5 h1, .grve-headings-primary-5 h2, .grve-headings-primary-5 h3, .grve-headings-primary-5 h4, .grve-headings-primary-5 h5, .grve-headings-primary-5 h6, .grve-headings-primary-5 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-5 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-5.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #dc510e; } .grve-text-primary-5, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-5:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-5:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-5:hover { color: #dc510e; } .grve-text-primary-5.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #dc510e; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-5, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-5:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-5:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-5:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-5, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-5 ul li.selected { background-color: #dc510e; border-color: #dc510e; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-5 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #dc510e; color: #dc510e; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-5:hover { background-color: #dc510e; border-color: #dc510e; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-5 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-5 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #dc510e; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-5-color { color: #dc510e; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-5-background-color { background-color: #dc510e; } .grve-headings-primary-6 h1, .grve-headings-primary-6 h2, .grve-headings-primary-6 h3, .grve-headings-primary-6 h4, .grve-headings-primary-6 h5, .grve-headings-primary-6 h6, .grve-headings-primary-6 .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-primary-6 .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-primary-6.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #0f71aa; } .grve-text-primary-6, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-primary-6:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-primary-6:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-primary-6:hover { color: #0f71aa; } .grve-text-primary-6.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #0f71aa; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-primary-6, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-primary-6:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-primary-6:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-primary-6:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-primary-6, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-primary-6 ul li.selected { background-color: #0f71aa; border-color: #0f71aa; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-primary-6 { background-color: transparent; border-color: #0f71aa; color: #0f71aa; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-primary-6:hover { background-color: #0f71aa; border-color: #0f71aa; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-primary-6 > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-primary-6 > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #0f71aa; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-6-color { color: #0f71aa; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-primary-6-background-color { background-color: #0f71aa; } .grve-headings-light h1, .grve-headings-light h2, .grve-headings-light h3, .grve-headings-light h4, .grve-headings-light h5, .grve-headings-light h6, .grve-headings-light .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-light h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-light .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-light.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #ffffff; } .grve-text-light, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-light:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-light:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-light:hover { color: #ffffff; } .grve-text-light.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-light, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-light:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-light:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-light:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-light, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-light ul li.selected { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-light { background-color: transparent; border-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-light:hover { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-light > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-light > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-light-color { color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-light-background-color { background-color: #ffffff; } .grve-headings-white h1, .grve-headings-white h2, .grve-headings-white h3, .grve-headings-white h4, .grve-headings-white h5, .grve-headings-white h6, .grve-headings-white .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-white h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-white .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-white.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #ffffff; } .grve-text-white, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-white:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-white:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-white:hover { color: #ffffff; } .grve-text-white.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-white, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-white:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-white:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-white:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-white, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-white ul li.selected { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-white { background-color: transparent; border-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-white:hover { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-white > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-white > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-white-color { color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-white-background-color { background-color: #ffffff; } .grve-headings-dark h1, .grve-headings-dark h2, .grve-headings-dark h3, .grve-headings-dark h4, .grve-headings-dark h5, .grve-headings-dark h6, .grve-headings-dark .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-dark .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-dark.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #000000; } .grve-text-dark, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-dark:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-dark:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-dark:hover { color: #000000; } .grve-text-dark.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-dark, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-dark:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-dark:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-dark:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-dark, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-dark ul li.selected { background-color: #000000; border-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-dark { background-color: transparent; border-color: #000000; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-dark:hover { background-color: #000000; border-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-dark > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-dark > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-dark-color { color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-dark-background-color { background-color: #000000; } .grve-headings-black h1, .grve-headings-black h2, .grve-headings-black h3, .grve-headings-black h4, .grve-headings-black h5, .grve-headings-black h6, .grve-headings-black .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-black h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-black .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-black.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #000000; } .grve-text-black, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-black:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-black:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-black:hover { color: #000000; } .grve-text-black.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-black, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-black:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-black:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-black:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-black, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-black ul li.selected { background-color: #000000; border-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-black { background-color: transparent; border-color: #000000; color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-black:hover { background-color: #000000; border-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-black > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-black > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-black-color { color: #000000; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-black-background-color { background-color: #000000; } .grve-headings-green h1, .grve-headings-green h2, .grve-headings-green h3, .grve-headings-green h4, .grve-headings-green h5, .grve-headings-green h6, .grve-headings-green .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-green h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-green .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-green.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #6ECA09; } .grve-text-green, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-green:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-green:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-green:hover { color: #6ECA09; } .grve-text-green.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #6ECA09; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-green, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-green:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-green:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-green:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-green, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-green ul li.selected { background-color: #6ECA09; border-color: #6ECA09; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-green { background-color: transparent; border-color: #6ECA09; color: #6ECA09; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-green:hover { background-color: #6ECA09; border-color: #6ECA09; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-green > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-green > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #6ECA09; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-green-color { color: #6ECA09; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-green-background-color { background-color: #6ECA09; } .grve-headings-red h1, .grve-headings-red h2, .grve-headings-red h3, .grve-headings-red h4, .grve-headings-red h5, .grve-headings-red h6, .grve-headings-red .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-red h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-red .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-red.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #D0021B; } .grve-text-red, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-red:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-red:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-red:hover { color: #D0021B; } .grve-text-red.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #D0021B; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-red, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-red:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-red:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-red:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-red, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-red ul li.selected { background-color: #D0021B; border-color: #D0021B; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-red { background-color: transparent; border-color: #D0021B; color: #D0021B; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-red:hover { background-color: #D0021B; border-color: #D0021B; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-red > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-red > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #D0021B; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-red-color { color: #D0021B; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-red-background-color { background-color: #D0021B; } .grve-headings-orange h1, .grve-headings-orange h2, .grve-headings-orange h3, .grve-headings-orange h4, .grve-headings-orange h5, .grve-headings-orange h6, .grve-headings-orange .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-orange .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-orange.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #FAB901; } .grve-text-orange, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-orange:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-orange:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-orange:hover { color: #FAB901; } .grve-text-orange.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #FAB901; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-orange, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-orange:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-orange:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-orange:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-orange, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-orange ul li.selected { background-color: #FAB901; border-color: #FAB901; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-orange { background-color: transparent; border-color: #FAB901; color: #FAB901; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-orange:hover { background-color: #FAB901; border-color: #FAB901; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-orange > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-orange > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #FAB901; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-orange-color { color: #FAB901; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-orange-background-color { background-color: #FAB901; } .grve-headings-aqua h1, .grve-headings-aqua h2, .grve-headings-aqua h3, .grve-headings-aqua h4, .grve-headings-aqua h5, .grve-headings-aqua h6, .grve-headings-aqua .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-aqua .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-aqua.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #28d2dc; } .grve-text-aqua, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-aqua:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-aqua:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-aqua:hover { color: #28d2dc; } .grve-text-aqua.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #28d2dc; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-aqua, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-aqua:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-aqua:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-aqua:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-aqua, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-aqua ul li.selected { background-color: #28d2dc; border-color: #28d2dc; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-aqua { background-color: transparent; border-color: #28d2dc; color: #28d2dc; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-aqua:hover { background-color: #28d2dc; border-color: #28d2dc; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-aqua > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-aqua > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #28d2dc; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-aqua-color { color: #28d2dc; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-aqua-background-color { background-color: #28d2dc; } .grve-headings-blue h1, .grve-headings-blue h2, .grve-headings-blue h3, .grve-headings-blue h4, .grve-headings-blue h5, .grve-headings-blue h6, .grve-headings-blue .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-blue .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-blue.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #15c7ff; } .grve-text-blue, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-blue:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-blue:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-blue:hover { color: #15c7ff; } .grve-text-blue.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #15c7ff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-blue, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-blue:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-blue:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-blue:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-blue, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-blue ul li.selected { background-color: #15c7ff; border-color: #15c7ff; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-blue { background-color: transparent; border-color: #15c7ff; color: #15c7ff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-blue:hover { background-color: #15c7ff; border-color: #15c7ff; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-blue > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-blue > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #15c7ff; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-blue-color { color: #15c7ff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-blue-background-color { background-color: #15c7ff; } .grve-headings-purple h1, .grve-headings-purple h2, .grve-headings-purple h3, .grve-headings-purple h4, .grve-headings-purple h5, .grve-headings-purple h6, .grve-headings-purple .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-purple .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-purple.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #7639e2; } .grve-text-purple, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-purple:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-purple:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-purple:hover { color: #7639e2; } .grve-text-purple.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #7639e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-purple, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-purple:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-purple:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-purple:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-purple, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-purple ul li.selected { background-color: #7639e2; border-color: #7639e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-purple { background-color: transparent; border-color: #7639e2; color: #7639e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-purple:hover { background-color: #7639e2; border-color: #7639e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-purple > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-purple > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #7639e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-purple-color { color: #7639e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-purple-background-color { background-color: #7639e2; } .grve-headings-grey h1, .grve-headings-grey h2, .grve-headings-grey h3, .grve-headings-grey h4, .grve-headings-grey h5, .grve-headings-grey h6, .grve-headings-grey .grve-heading-color, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h1, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h2, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h3, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h4, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h5, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey h6, .grve-column.grve-headings-grey .grve-heading-color, .grve-split-content .grve-headings-grey.grve-media-wrapper .grve-title { color: #e2e2e2; } .grve-text-grey, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-text-hover-grey:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-text-hover-grey:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-text-hover-grey:hover { color: #e2e2e2; } .grve-text-grey.grve-svg-icon { stroke: #e2e2e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-grey, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bg-hover-grey:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-bg-hover-grey:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a .grve-bg-hover-grey:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper a:hover .grve-bg-hover-grey, .grve-filter.grve-filter-style-button.grve-filter-color-grey ul li.selected { background-color: #e2e2e2; border-color: #e2e2e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-grey { background-color: transparent; border-color: #e2e2e2; color: #e2e2e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper a.grve-btn-line.grve-bg-hover-grey:hover { background-color: #e2e2e2; border-color: #e2e2e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-grey > a .grve-item, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-menu-type-button.grve-hover-grey > a:hover .grve-item { background-color: #e2e2e2; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-grey-color { color: #e2e2e2; } #grve-theme-wrapper .has-grey-background-color { background-color: #e2e2e2; } .grve-anchor-menu .grve-anchor-wrapper, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-container ul, #grve-responsive-anchor { background-color: #171a1d; } .grve-anchor-menu .grve-anchor-wrapper, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-container > ul > li > a, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-container ul li a, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-container > ul > li:last-child > a, #grve-responsive-anchor a { border-color: #333638; } .grve-anchor-menu a, #grve-responsive-anchor a, #grve-responsive-anchor .grve-close-btn { color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; } #grve-responsive-anchor a .grve-arrow:after, #grve-responsive-anchor a .grve-arrow:before { background-color: #ffffff; } .grve-anchor-menu a:hover, .grve-anchor-menu .grve-container > ul > li.active > a { color: #0652FD; background-color: #171a1d; } #grve-responsive-anchor a:hover span { color: #0652FD; } .grve-anchor-menu a .grve-arrow:after, .grve-anchor-menu a .grve-arrow:before, #grve-responsive-anchor a .grve-arrow:hover:after, #grve-responsive-anchor a .grve-arrow:hover:before { background-color: #0652FD; } #grve-page-anchor { height: 62px; } #grve-page-anchor .grve-anchor-wrapper { line-height: 60px; } #grve-post-anchor { height: 62px; } #grve-post-anchor .grve-anchor-wrapper { line-height: 60px; } #grve-portfolio-anchor { height: 62px; } #grve-portfolio-anchor .grve-anchor-wrapper { line-height: 60px; } .grve-breadcrumbs { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #e0e0e0; } .grve-breadcrumbs ul li { color: #b2b2b2; } .grve-breadcrumbs ul li a { color: #6e6e6e; } .grve-breadcrumbs ul li a:hover { color: #0652FD; } #grve-page-breadcrumbs { line-height: 40px; } #grve-post-breadcrumbs { line-height: 60px; } #grve-portfolio-breadcrumbs { line-height: 60px; } #grve-product-breadcrumbs { line-height: 60px; } #grve-content, .grve-single-wrapper, #grve-main-content .grve-section, .grve-anchor-menu, #grve-safebutton-area, #grve-bottom-bar { background-color: #ffffff; color: #0a0909; } body, .grve-text-content, .grve-text-content a, #grve-content form, #grve-content form p, #grve-content form div, #grve-content form span:not(.grve-heading-color), table, #reply-title, .grve-blog.grve-with-shadow .grve-blog-item:not(.grve-style-2) .grve-post-meta, .grve-blog.grve-with-shadow .grve-blog-item:not(.grve-style-2) p { color: #0a0909; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-border, a.grve-border, #grve-content table, #grve-content tr, #grve-content td, #grve-content th, #grve-theme-wrapper form, #grve-theme-wrapper form p, #grve-theme-wrapper .wpcf7-form-control-wrap, #grve-theme-wrapper .wpcf7-list-item, #grve-theme-wrapper label, #grve-content form div, #grve-content form span:not(.grve-heading-color), hr, .grve-hr.grve-element div, .grve-title-double-line span:before, .grve-title-double-line span:after, .grve-title-double-bottom-line span:after, .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title, #grve-single-post-tags .grve-tags li a, #grve-single-post-categories .grve-categories li a { border-color: #c6c5c7; } #grve-single-post-categories .grve-categories li a { background-color: #c6c5c7; } .grve-border-primary-1, #grve-content .grve-blog-large .grve-blog-item.sticky ul.grve-post-meta, .grve-carousel-pagination-2 .grve-carousel .owl-controls .owl-page.active span, .grve-carousel-pagination-2 .grve-carousel .owl-controls.clickable .owl-page:hover span, .grve-carousel-pagination-2.grve-testimonial .owl-controls .owl-page.active span, .grve-carousel-pagination-2.grve-testimonial .owl-controls.clickable .owl-page:hover span, .grve-carousel-pagination-2 .grve-flexible-carousel .owl-controls .owl-page.active span, .grve-carousel-pagination-2 .grve-flexible-carousel .owl-controls.clickable .owl-page:hover span, #grve-content .grve-read-more:after, #grve-content .more-link:after, .grve-blog-large .grve-blog-item.sticky .grve-blog-item-inner:after { border-color: #00629b; } #grve-content .widget .grve-widget-title { color: #000000; } .widget { color: #0a0909; } .widget, .widget ul, .widget li, .widget div { border-color: #c6c5c7; } .grve-widget.grve-social li a.grve-outline:hover { border-color: #00629b; } .widget a:not(.grve-outline):not(.grve-btn) { color: #0a0909; } .widget:not(.grve-social) a:not(.grve-outline):not(.grve-btn):hover, .widget.widget_nav_menu li.open > a { color: #00629b; } #grve-post-bar .grve-post-bar-item:not(.grve-post-navigation), #grve-post-bar .grve-post-bar-item .grve-nav-item { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; } #grve-post-bar, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-item-icon, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-post-bar .grve-post-bar-item, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-1 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-nav-item, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-2:not(.grve-nav-columns-1) .grve-post-bar-item .grve-next, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-2.grve-nav-columns-1 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-prev + .grve-next { border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-post-bar .grve-nav-item .grve-title { color: #000000; } #grve-post-bar .grve-bar-socials li { border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-post-bar .grve-bar-socials li a:not(.active) { color: #d3d3d3; } #grve-post-bar .grve-bar-socials li a:hover { color: #000000; } #grve-post-bar .grve-arrow, #grve-post-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-item-icon { color: #d3d3d3; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-post-bar-item:not(.grve-post-navigation), #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-post-bar-item .grve-nav-item { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; } #grve-portfolio-bar, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-item-icon, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item { background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-post-bar-item, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-1 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-nav-item, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-2:not(.grve-nav-columns-1) .grve-post-bar-item .grve-next, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-2.grve-nav-columns-1 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-prev + .grve-next { border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-nav-item .grve-title { color: #000000; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-bar-socials li { border-color: #e9e9e9; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-bar-socials li a:not(.active) { color: #d3d3d3; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-bar-socials li a:hover { color: #000000; } #grve-portfolio-bar .grve-arrow, #grve-portfolio-bar.grve-layout-3 .grve-post-bar-item .grve-item-icon { color: #d3d3d3; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area { background-color: #f3f3f3; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget .grve-widget-title, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h1, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h2, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h3, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h4, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h5, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area h6 { color: #000000; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form p, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form div, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form span { color: #000000; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .grve-container, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget a:not(.grve-outline):not(.grve-btn), #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget ul, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget li, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget div, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area table, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area tr, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area td, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area th, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .wpcf7-form-control-wrap, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area label, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .grve-border, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form p, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form div, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area form span, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .grve-widget-area { border-color: #dddddd; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget a:not(.grve-outline):not(.grve-btn) { color: #000000; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget:not(.widget_tag_cloud) a:not(.grve-outline):not(.grve-btn):hover, #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget.widget_nav_menu li.open > a { color: #000000; } #grve-footer .grve-footer-bar { color: #000000; background-color: rgba(243,243,243,1); } #grve-footer .grve-footer-bar a { color: #000000; } #grve-footer .grve-footer-bar a:hover { color: #000000; } .grve-back-top .grve-wrapper-color { background-color: #00629b; } .grve-back-top .grve-back-top-icon { color: #ffffff; } .widget.widget_tag_cloud a { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-right: 4px; font-size: 12px !important; border: 2px solid; border-color: inherit; -webkit-border-radius: 50px; border-radius: 50px; line-height: 30px; padding: 0 15px; color: inherit; -webkit-transition : all .3s; -moz-transition : all .3s; -ms-transition : all .3s; -o-transition : all .3s; transition : all .3s; } #grve-theme-wrapper .widget.widget_tag_cloud a { border-color: #c6c5c7; } #grve-theme-wrapper .widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper #grve-sidearea .widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover { background-color: #00629b; border-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } #grve-theme-wrapper #grve-sidearea .widget.widget_tag_cloud a { border-color: #3e3e3e; } #grve-footer .grve-widget-area .widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover { background-color: #00629b; border-color: #00629b; color: #ffffff; } #grve-privacy-bar { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.90); color: #ffffff; } .grve-privacy-agreement { background-color: #2bc137; color: #ffffff; } .grve-privacy-refresh-btn { background-color: #2bc137; color: #ffffff; } .grve-privacy-preferences { background-color: transparent; color: #ffffff; } .grve-privacy-agreement:hover { background-color: #17a523; } .grve-privacy-refresh-btn:hover { background-color: #17a523; } .grve-privacy-switch .grve-switch input[type='checkbox']:checked + .grve-switch-slider { background-color: #2bc137; } .compose-mode .vc_element .grve-row { margin-top: 30px; } .compose-mode .vc_vc_column .wpb_column { width: 100% !important; margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px dashed rgba(125, 125, 125, 0.4); } .compose-mode .vc_controls > .vc_controls-out-tl { left: 15px; } .compose-mode .vc_controls > .vc_controls-bc { bottom: 15px; } .compose-mode .vc_welcome .vc_buttons { margin-top: 60px; } .compose-mode .grve-image img { opacity: 1; } .compose-mode .vc_controls > div { z-index: 9; } .compose-mode .grve-bg-image { opacity: 1; } .compose-mode #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-section.grve-fullwidth-background, .compose-mode #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-section.grve-fullwidth-element { visibility: visible; } .compose-mode .grve-animated-item { opacity: 1; } .compose-mode .grve-clipping-animation, .compose-mode .grve-clipping-animation.grve-colored-clipping .grve-clipping-content { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; } .compose-mode .grve-section.grve-custom-height { visibility: visible; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 { margin-left: -2.5px; margin-right: -2.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-column { padding-left: 2.5px; padding-right: 2.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 { padding-left: 2.5px; padding-right: 2.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -2.5px; margin-right: -2.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-5 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 2.5px; padding-right: 2.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 { margin-left: -5px; margin-right: -5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-column { padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 { padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -5px; margin-right: -5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 10px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-10 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 { margin-left: -7.5px; margin-right: -7.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-column { padding-left: 7.5px; padding-right: 7.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 { padding-left: 7.5px; padding-right: 7.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -7.5px; margin-right: -7.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 15px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-15 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 7.5px; padding-right: 7.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-column { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 20px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-20 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 { margin-left: -12.5px; margin-right: -12.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-column { padding-left: 12.5px; padding-right: 12.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 { padding-left: 12.5px; padding-right: 12.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -12.5px; margin-right: -12.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 25px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-25 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 12.5px; padding-right: 12.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 { margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-column { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-30 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 { margin-left: -17.5px; margin-right: -17.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-column { padding-left: 17.5px; padding-right: 17.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 { padding-left: 17.5px; padding-right: 17.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -17.5px; margin-right: -17.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 35px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-35 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 17.5px; padding-right: 17.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-column { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 40px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-40 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 { margin-left: -22.5px; margin-right: -22.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-column { padding-left: 22.5px; padding-right: 22.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 { padding-left: 22.5px; padding-right: 22.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -22.5px; margin-right: -22.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 45px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-45 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 22.5px; padding-right: 22.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 { margin-left: -25px; margin-right: -25px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-column { padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 25px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 { padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 25px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -25px; margin-right: -25px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 50px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-50 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 25px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 { margin-left: -27.5px; margin-right: -27.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-column { padding-left: 27.5px; padding-right: 27.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 { padding-left: 27.5px; padding-right: 27.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -27.5px; margin-right: -27.5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 55px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-55 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 27.5px; padding-right: 27.5px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-column { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-column .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-column:last-child .grve-column-wrapper { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-section.grve-fullwidth .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-row-inner { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-row-inner { margin-bottom: 60px; } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-row-inner:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .grve-row.grve-columns-gap-60 .grve-column-inner { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-1x{ padding-top: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-1x{ padding-bottom: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-1x{ margin-top: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-1x{ margin-bottom: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-1x{ height: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-1x{ top: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-1x{ left: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-1x{ right: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-1x{ bottom: 30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-1x{ top: -30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-1x{ left: -30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-1x{ right: -30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-1x{ bottom: -30px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-2x{ padding-top: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-2x{ padding-bottom: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-2x{ margin-top: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-2x{ margin-bottom: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-2x{ height: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-2x{ top: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-2x{ left: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-2x{ right: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-2x{ bottom: 60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-2x{ top: -60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-2x{ left: -60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-2x{ right: -60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-2x{ bottom: -60px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-3x{ padding-top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-3x{ padding-bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-3x{ margin-top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-3x{ margin-bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-3x{ height: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-3x{ top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-3x{ left: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-3x{ right: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-3x{ bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-3x{ top: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-3x{ left: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-3x{ right: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-3x{ bottom: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-4x{ padding-top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-4x{ padding-bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-4x{ margin-top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-4x{ margin-bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-4x{ height: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-4x{ top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-4x{ left: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-4x{ right: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-4x{ bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-4x{ top: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-4x{ left: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-4x{ right: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-4x{ bottom: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-5x{ padding-top: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-5x{ padding-bottom: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-5x{ margin-top: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-5x{ margin-bottom: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-5x{ height: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-5x{ top: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-5x{ left: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-5x{ right: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-5x{ bottom: 150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-5x{ top: -150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-5x{ left: -150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-5x{ right: -150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-5x{ bottom: -150px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-6x{ padding-top: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-6x{ padding-bottom: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-6x{ margin-top: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-6x{ margin-bottom: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-6x{ height: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-6x{ top: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-6x{ left: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-6x{ right: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-6x{ bottom: 180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-6x{ top: -180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-6x{ left: -180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-6x{ right: -180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-6x{ bottom: -180px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-main-content .grve-main-content-wrapper, #grve-sidebar { padding-top: 90px; padding-bottom: 90px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-without-sidebar { padding-top: 90px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-with-sidebar { padding-bottom: 90px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1200px) { #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-1x{ padding-top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-1x{ padding-bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-1x{ margin-top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-1x{ margin-bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-1x{ height: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-1x{ top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-1x{ left: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-1x{ right: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-1x{ bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-1x{ top: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-1x{ left: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-1x{ right: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-1x{ bottom: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-2x{ padding-top: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-2x{ padding-bottom: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-2x{ margin-top: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-2x{ margin-bottom: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-2x{ height: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-2x{ top: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-2x{ left: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-2x{ right: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-2x{ bottom: 48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-2x{ top: -48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-2x{ left: -48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-2x{ right: -48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-2x{ bottom: -48px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-3x{ padding-top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-3x{ padding-bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-3x{ margin-top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-3x{ margin-bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-3x{ height: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-3x{ top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-3x{ left: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-3x{ right: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-3x{ bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-3x{ top: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-3x{ left: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-3x{ right: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-3x{ bottom: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-4x{ padding-top: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-4x{ padding-bottom: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-4x{ margin-top: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-4x{ margin-bottom: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-4x{ height: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-4x{ top: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-4x{ left: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-4x{ right: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-4x{ bottom: 96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-4x{ top: -96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-4x{ left: -96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-4x{ right: -96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-4x{ bottom: -96px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-5x{ padding-top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-5x{ padding-bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-5x{ margin-top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-5x{ margin-bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-5x{ height: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-5x{ top: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-5x{ left: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-5x{ right: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-5x{ bottom: 120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-5x{ top: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-5x{ left: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-5x{ right: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-5x{ bottom: -120px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-6x{ padding-top: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-6x{ padding-bottom: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-6x{ margin-top: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-6x{ margin-bottom: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-6x{ height: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-6x{ top: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-6x{ left: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-6x{ right: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-6x{ bottom: 144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-6x{ top: -144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-6x{ left: -144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-6x{ right: -144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-6x{ bottom: -144px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-main-content .grve-main-content-wrapper, #grve-sidebar { padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 72px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-without-sidebar { padding-top: 72px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-with-sidebar { padding-bottom: 72px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-1x{ padding-top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-1x{ padding-bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-1x{ margin-top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-1x{ margin-bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-1x{ height: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-1x{ top: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-1x{ left: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-1x{ right: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-1x{ bottom: 18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-1x{ top: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-1x{ left: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-1x{ right: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-1x{ bottom: -18px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-2x{ padding-top: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-2x{ padding-bottom: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-2x{ margin-top: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-2x{ margin-bottom: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-2x{ height: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-2x{ top: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-2x{ left: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-2x{ right: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-2x{ bottom: 36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-2x{ top: -36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-2x{ left: -36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-2x{ right: -36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-2x{ bottom: -36px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-3x{ padding-top: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-3x{ padding-bottom: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-3x{ margin-top: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-3x{ margin-bottom: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-3x{ height: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-3x{ top: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-3x{ left: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-3x{ right: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-3x{ bottom: 54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-3x{ top: -54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-3x{ left: -54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-3x{ right: -54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-3x{ bottom: -54px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-4x{ padding-top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-4x{ padding-bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-4x{ margin-top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-4x{ margin-bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-4x{ height: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-4x{ top: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-4x{ left: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-4x{ right: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-4x{ bottom: 72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-4x{ top: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-4x{ left: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-4x{ right: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-4x{ bottom: -72px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-5x{ padding-top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-5x{ padding-bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-5x{ margin-top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-5x{ margin-bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-5x{ height: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-5x{ top: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-5x{ left: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-5x{ right: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-5x{ bottom: 90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-5x{ top: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-5x{ left: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-5x{ right: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-5x{ bottom: -90px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-top-6x{ padding-top: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-bottom-6x{ padding-bottom: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-top-6x{ margin-top: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-bottom-6x{ margin-bottom: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-height-6x{ height: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-6x{ top: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-6x{ left: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-6x{ right: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-6x{ bottom: 108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-top-minus-6x{ top: -108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-left-minus-6x{ left: -108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-right-minus-6x{ right: -108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-bottom-minus-6x{ bottom: -108px; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-padding-none { padding: 0px !important; } #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-margin-none { margin: 0px !important; } #grve-main-content .grve-main-content-wrapper, #grve-sidebar { padding-top: 54px; padding-bottom: 54px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-without-sidebar { padding-top: 54px; } #grve-single-media.grve-portfolio-media.grve-with-sidebar { padding-bottom: 54px; } } .grve-modal input[type='submit']:not(.grve-custom-btn),#grve-theme-wrapper input[type='submit']:not(.grve-custom-btn), #grve-theme-wrapper input[type='reset']:not(.grve-custom-btn), #grve-theme-wrapper input[type='button']:not(.grve-custom-btn),#grve-theme-wrapper button:not(.grve-custom-btn):not(.vc_general):not(.tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__button-text):not(.tribe-events-calendar-month__day-cell--mobile):not(.tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button):not(.tribe-events-c-nav__next):not(.tribe-events-c-nav__prev),#grve-theme-wrapper .grve-search button[type='submit'], .grve-portfolio-details-btn.grve-btn:not(.grve-custom-btn) {-webkit-border-radius: 3px;border-radius: 3px;background-color: #00629b;color: #ffffff;}.grve-modal input[type='submit']:not(.grve-custom-btn):hover, #grve-theme-wrapper input[type='submit']:not(.grve-custom-btn):hover, #grve-theme-wrapper input[type='reset']:not(.grve-custom-btn):hover, #grve-theme-wrapper input[type='button']:not(.grve-custom-btn):hover,#grve-theme-wrapper button:not(.grve-custom-btn):not(.vc_general):not(.tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__button-text):not(.tribe-events-calendar-month__day-cell--mobile):not(.tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button):not(.tribe-events-c-nav__next):not(.tribe-events-c-nav__prev):hover,.woocommerce-cart .wc-proceed-to-checkout a.checkout-button:hover, .woocommerce-cart .wc-proceed-to-checkout a.checkout-button:hover, #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-search button[type='submit']:hover, .grve-portfolio-details-btn.grve-btn:not(.grve-custom-btn):hover {background-color: #0f71aa;color: #ffffff;} #grve-related-post .grve-related-title, .grve-nav-btn a, .grve-bar-socials li a, #grve-single-post-tags .grve-tags li a, #grve-single-post-categories .grve-categories li a, .widget.widget_tag_cloud a, #grve-body #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-newsletter input[type='email'], #grve-theme-wrapper .grve-search:not(.grve-search-modal) input[type='text'], #grve-socials-modal .grve-social li a, .grve-pagination ul li, .grve-dropcap span.grve-style-2 {-webkit-border-radius: 3px !important;border-radius: 3px !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='movedo-grve-style-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo-child/style.css?ver=1.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=7.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='redux-google-fonts-movedo_grve_options-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C700%2C600%2C500%2C400italic%2C600italic%2C700italic&display=swap&ver=1716906729' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo-child/assets/js/vendor.js?ver=6.6.2" id="vendor-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/js/modernizr.custom.js?ver=3.3.1" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/11" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://open.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://open.ieee.org/?p=11' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.ieee.org%2Ffor-authors%2Fauthor-benefits%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.ieee.org%2Ffor-authors%2Fauthor-benefits%2F&format=xml" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TLBRV8ZH');</script> <meta name="generator" content="Redux 4.4.9" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="icon" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee_apple_touch_icon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee_apple_touch_icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee_apple_touch_icon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee_apple_touch_icon-270x270.png" /> <style id="movedo_grve_options-dynamic-css" title="dynamic-css" class="redux-options-output">#grve-body{background-color:#ffffff;}</style><style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1634039791509{padding-right: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1635350221683{background-image: url(https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Referencing-and-Searching1.jpg?id=381) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> </head> <body id="grve-body" class="page-template-default page page-id-11 page-child parent-pageid-10 grve-vce-ver-3.6.1 page-author-benefits grve-body grve-stretched wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.8 vc_responsive">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLBRV8ZH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div id="grve-theme-wrapper" class="" data-mask-layer="2"> <div id="grve-theme-content">  <div id="grve-top-bar" class=" grve-sticky-topbar grve-device-sticky-topbar"> <div class="grve-top-bar-wrapper grve-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="grve-container"> <ul class="grve-bar-content grve-left-side"> <li class="grve-topbar-item grve-topbar-item-menu"> <nav class="grve-top-bar-menu grve-small-text grve-list-divider"> <ul id="menu-ieee-global-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/"><i class="grve-menu-icon fa fa-home"></i>IEEE.org</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://standards.ieee.org/">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-337"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html">More Sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> <ul class="grve-bar-content grve-right-side"> <li class="grve-topbar-item grve-topbar-item-menu"> <nav class="grve-top-bar-menu grve-small-text grve-list-divider"> <ul id="menu-ieee-logo" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-724"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/" class="ieee-logo-link">IEEE.org</a></li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <header id="grve-header" class="" data-sticky="shrink" data-sticky-height="80" data-devices-sticky="yes" data-devices-sticky-height="60"> <div class="grve-wrapper clearfix">  <div id="grve-main-header" class="grve-header-default grve-default grve-shrink-sticky"> <div class="grve-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="grve-container">  <div class="grve-logo grve-position-left"> <div class="grve-wrapper"> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/"> <img class="grve-default" src="//open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Open" width="300" height="52"> <img class="grve-sticky" src="//open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Open" width="300" height="52"> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="grve-header-elements-wrapper grve-position-right">  <div class="grve-header-elements grve-position-left"> <div class="grve-wrapper"> <ul> <li class="grve-header-element"><a href="#grve-search-modal" class="grve-toggle-modal" aria-label="Search"><span class="grve-item"><i class="grve-icon-search"></i></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div>  <nav id="grve-main-menu" class="grve-horizontal-menu grve-position-right grve-arrow grve-menu-type-classic grve-main-menu"> <div class="grve-wrapper"> <ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="grve-menu"><li id="menu-item-22" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">About</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-383"><a title="About IEEE Open Access" href="https://open.ieee.org/about/"><span class="grve-item">Overview</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-384"><a title="Frequently Asked Questions" href="https://open.ieee.org/about/faqs/"><span class="grve-item">FAQs</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-25 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">For Authors</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-11 current_page_item menu-item-391"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/" aria-current="page"><span class="grve-item">Author Benefits</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-392"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/article-processing-charges/"><span class="grve-item">Article Processing Charges</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1072"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/"><span class="grve-item">Find Your Institution’s OA Agreement</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1528"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/funders/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Funder Partners</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-393"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/news-and-alerts/"><span class="grve-item">News and Alerts</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2306"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/ieee-open-access-author-workflow/"><span class="grve-item">Author Workflow</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-459"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/additional-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Additional Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">For Institutions</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-394"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-open-access-options/"><span class="grve-item">Institutional Open Access Options</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/"><span class="grve-item">Browse Institutional OA Agreements</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">Publishing Options</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-460"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/topical-journals/"><span class="grve-item">Fully Open Access Topical Journals</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/hybrid-journals/"><span class="grve-item">Hybrid Open Access Journals</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-access/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE <em>Access</em></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1465"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-title-list/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Title List</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-487 grve-first-level"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/whats-new/"><span class="grve-item">What’s New</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav>  </div> </div> </div>   <div id="grve-responsive-header"> <div id="grve-main-responsive-header" class="grve-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="grve-container">  <div class="grve-logo grve-position-left"> <div class="grve-wrapper"> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/"> <img class="grve-logo-responsive" src="//open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Open" width="300" height="52"> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="grve-header-elements-wrapper grve-position-right">  <div class="grve-hidden-menu-btn grve-position-right"> <div class="grve-header-element"> <a href="#grve-hidden-menu" class="grve-toggle-hiddenarea" aria-label="Menu"> <span class="grve-item"> <span class="grve-icon-menu" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>   </header>   <div id="grve-page-title" class="grve-page-title grve-with-image grve-custom-size grve-bg-dark" data-height="10" style="min-height:170px;"> <div class="grve-wrapper clearfix" style="height:10vh; min-height:170px;"> <div class="grve-content grve-align-left-center" data-animation="none"> <div class="grve-container"> <div class="grve-title-content-wrapper grve-bg-none grve-align-left grve-content-large"> <h1 class="grve-title grve-with-line grve-text-light"><span>Author Benefits</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grve-background-wrapper"><div class="grve-bg-image grve-bg-center-center grve-bg-image-id-579" style="background-image: url(https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/page-title-bg-author-benefits.jpg);"></div></div> </div>   <div id="grve-content" class="clearfix "> <div class="grve-content-wrapper">  <div id="grve-main-content"> <div class="grve-main-content-wrapper clearfix">  <div id="page-11" class="post-11 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-middle-content" data-mobile-equal-columns="false"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-center" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="552" height="420" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Visibility-Credibility-Flexibility1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Visibility-Credibility-Flexibility1.jpg 552w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Visibility-Credibility-Flexibility1-300x228.jpg 300w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Visibility-Credibility-Flexibility1-150x114.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px" /> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper grve-flex grve-flex-position-middle" ><div class="grve-column-content"><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h3" style=""><span>Visibility. Credibility. Flexibility.</span></h2><div class="grve-element grve-text"> <p>Authors publish with IEEE for heightened visibility, industry credibility, and the broad range of options available. IEEE continues to be one of the most highly cited publishers in the field and now offers more open access options than ever for authors to share their research with the technical community.</p> <p>Authors will find that publishing with IEEE ensures professional development and exposure to their research.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-middle-content" data-mobile-equal-columns="false"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30 dsktp-col-rev"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-center" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" width="552" height="420" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Optimized-Visibility1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Optimized-Visibility1.jpg 552w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Optimized-Visibility1-300x228.jpg 300w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Optimized-Visibility1-150x114.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px" /> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper vc_custom_1634039791509 grve-flex grve-flex-position-middle" ><div class="grve-column-content"><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h3" style=""><span>Optimized Visibility</span></h2><div class="grve-element grve-text"> <p>Researchers rely on IEEE for trusted information. Over fifteen million downloads from over five million unique users each month is strong evidence that the IEEE <em>Xplore</em><sup>®</sup> Digital Library provides authors with the visibility they seek.</p> <p>IEEE maintains active partnerships with abstracting and indexing providers such as Elsevier, EBSCO, OCLC, Clarivate Analytics, ProQuest, IET, and NLM to maximize the discovery of author works.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-middle-content" data-mobile-equal-columns="false"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-center" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" width="552" height="420" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-IEEE-Reputation1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-IEEE-Reputation1.jpg 552w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-IEEE-Reputation1-300x228.jpg 300w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-IEEE-Reputation1-150x114.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px" /> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper grve-flex grve-flex-position-middle" ><div class="grve-column-content"><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h3" style=""><span>IEEE Reputation</span></h2><div class="grve-element grve-text"> <p>Each author enjoys the advantage of becoming part of IEEE’s stellar reputation and rich history of innovation, forged from over 125 years of publishing and serving as the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe. Past and present members include nearly two dozen Nobel Prize-winning innovators.</p> <p>Today, IEEE has over 400,000 professional and student members who will shape technology for years to come.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-middle-content" data-mobile-equal-columns="false"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30 dsktp-col-rev"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-center" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="552" height="420" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Trusted-Content1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Trusted-Content1.jpg 552w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Trusted-Content1-300x228.jpg 300w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/For-Authors-Author-Benefits-Trusted-Content1-150x114.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px" /> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper grve-flex grve-flex-position-middle" ><div class="grve-column-content"><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h3" style=""><span>Trusted Content</span></h2><div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p>Consistent quality and high demand make IEEE publications trusted sources for researchers in corporations, academia, and government.</p> <p>IEEE is recognized as a global leader in electrical engineering and related fields, publishing many of the top cited journals in electrical and electronic engineering based on journal impact factor.</p> <p>In addition, IEEE journals and conference proceedings receive approximately three times the patent citations of competing publishers, giving IEEE authors a distinct mark of credibility within their field of interest.</p> <p><a href="https://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-journals-continue-to-excel-in-citation-rankings/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View IEEE Journal Rankings</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-left" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-7.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Icon: Opportunities to Publish" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-7.png 1x,https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-180x180-7.png 2x" /> </div></div><h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h4" style=""><span>Opportunities to Publish</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p>IEEE’s comprehensive selection of over 200 journals, transactions, magazines, and more than 1,600 conferences around the world allow authors to publish in the best forum for their work.</p> <p>In addition to traditional publishing models, and because of our commitment to providing the global community with convenient and affordable access to scientific and technical research, IEEE offers three types of open access journals.</p> <p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/periodicals/title" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Browse IEEE Publications</a></p> </div> </div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-left" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-8.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Icon: Editorial Development" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-8.png 1x,https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-180x180-8.png 2x" /> </div></div><h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h4" style=""><span>Editorial Development</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p>IEEE publishing connects brilliant minds like yours with other leading voices in engineering and technology specialties.</p> <p>Tools are available to help manage your workflow and make it easier to collaborate, reference, publish, and deliver your writing to readers and researchers.</p> <p><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View Author Tools and Guidelines</a></p> <p><a href="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/OA-Guide-for-Corresponding-Authors.Rev4_.22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publishing OA with IEEE: A Helpful Guide for Authors</a></p> </div> </div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-align-left" style=""> <div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-9.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Icon: Peer Review" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-90x90-9.png 1x,https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Open-Icon-180x180-9.png 2x" /> </div></div><h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h4" style=""><span>Peer Review</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p>The IEEE peer review process is designed to ensure the high quality of every article submitted to and published by IEEE and is required before acceptance for publication. All IEEE journals follow IEEE’s established high standard of peer review and publishing principles.</p> <p>The benefits of publishing with IEEE include peer-review feedback, while ensuring readers with assurance and credible research.</p> <p><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/about-the-peer-review-process/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about the IEEE Peer Review Process</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-middle-content" id="callout"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper vc_custom_1635350221683 grve-flex grve-flex-position-middle" ><div class="grve-column-content"><div class="grve-row-inner grve-bookmark"> <div class="grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-3-4"> <div class="grve-column-wrapper-inner"> <h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h3" style=""><span>Referencing and Searching</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p>As a member of CrossRef, IEEE <em>Xplore</em> articles include outbound reference links to other publisher content registered in the CrossRef system.</p> <p>IEEE <em>Xplore</em> is indexed by Google, allowing Google search results to include links to IEEE <em>Xplore</em>.</p> <p><a href="http://www.crossref.org/01company/16fastfacts.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about CrossRef</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-1-4"> <div class="grve-column-wrapper-inner"> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <footer id="grve-footer" data-sticky-footer="no" class="grve-border grve-bookmark">  <div id="grve-bottom-bar" class="grve-bookmark"> <div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-4x grve-bg-none partner" id="disclaimer"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><h4 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h5" style="margin-bottom: 1rem;"><span>About IEEE Institutional OA Agreements</span></h4><div class="grve-element grve-text grve-smaller-text"> <p>Your institution has an OA publishing agreement with IEEE that makes it easier and more convenient for authors to publish open access. This type of agreement often includes a number of pre-paid article processing charges (APCs) to allow researchers to publish open access in eligible titles. Some institutional agreements have internal processes approving the use of APCs or limitations on the number of APCs available or the type of journals they can be used in. Please speak to your University Librarian or Open Access Administrator for more details and to check availability. Additional information can be found above regarding your institution’s OA agreement.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div> </div>  <div class="grve-footer-wrapper">  <div class="grve-widget-area"> <div class="grve-container grve-padding-top-3x grve-padding-bottom-none "> <div class="grve-row grve-columns-gap-30"> <div class="wpb_column grve-column grve-column-1 grve-tablet-column-1"><div class="grve-column-wrapper"><div id="block-3" class="grve-widget widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Open Logo" class="wp-image-41" width="168" height="29" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x.png 300w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-open-logo2x-150x26.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px" /></figure> <div class="grve-element grve-text arrow-link"> <p><a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" target="_blank" title="Visit IEEE Xplore">Visit IEEE <em>Xplore</em></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="240" height="70" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Logo" class="wp-image-571" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x.png 240w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x-150x44.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px" /></a></figure> <div class="widget grve-widget grve-element grve-social"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEXplore" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEEXploreDigitalLibrary/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeexplore_org/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ieee-xplore/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/IEEEXploreDigitalLibrary" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="YouTube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div><div id="block-4" class="grve-widget widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widgettitle">About</h2><div class="menu-site-map-about-container"><ul id="menu-site-map-about" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-559"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/about/">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-560"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/about/faqs/">FAQs</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widgettitle">For Authors</h2><div class="menu-site-map-for-authors-container"><ul id="menu-site-map-for-authors" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-11 current_page_item menu-item-563"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/" aria-current="page">Author Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-562"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/article-processing-charges/">Article Processing Charges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1071"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/">Find Your Institution’s OA Agreement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1529"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/funders/">IEEE Funder Partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-561"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/news-and-alerts/">News and Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2307"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/ieee-open-access-author-workflow/">Author Workflow</a></li> <li id="menu-item-564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-564"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/additional-resources/">Additional Resources</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widgettitle">For Institutions</h2><div class="menu-site-map-for-institutions-container"><ul id="menu-site-map-for-institutions" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-566"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-open-access-options/">Institutional Open Access Options</a></li> <li id="menu-item-565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-565"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/">Browse Institutional OA Agreements</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widgettitle">Publishing Options</h2><div class="menu-site-map-publishing-options-container"><ul id="menu-site-map-publishing-options" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-568"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/topical-journals/">Fully Open Access Topical Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-569"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/hybrid-journals/">Hybrid Open Access Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-567"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-access/">IEEE <em>Access</em></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1464"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-title-list/">IEEE Title List</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-site-map-whats-new-container"><ul id="menu-site-map-whats-new" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-570"><a href="/whats-new/">What’s New</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-7" class="grve-widget widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Logo" class="wp-image-571" width="240" height="70" srcset="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x.png 240w, https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x-150x44.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px" /></a></figure> </div><div id="grve-widget-social-2" class="grve-widget widget grve-widget grve-element grve-social"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEXplore" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEEXploreDigitalLibrary/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeexplore_org/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ieee-xplore/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/IEEEXploreDigitalLibrary" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="YouTube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-black fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grve-footer-bar grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x" data-align-center="no"> <div class="grve-container"> <div class="grve-bar-content grve-left-side"> <div class="grve-copyright"> <ul id="menu-bottom-footer" class="menu"> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-81"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-82"><a href="/sitemap_index.xml">Sitemap</a></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-83"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/contact.html">Contact & Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-85"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86"><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-89"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/feedback-ieee-site.html">Feedback</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grve-bar-content grve-right-side"> <div class="grve-copyright"> <p>© Copyright <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear())</script> IEEE – All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>    <nav id="grve-hidden-menu" class="grve-hidden-area grve-medium-width grve-toggle-menu grve-align-left"> <div class="grve-hiddenarea-wrapper">  <div class="grve-close-btn-wrapper"> <div class="grve-close-btn"><span class="grve-icon-close"></span></div> </div>  <div class="grve-hiddenarea-content"> <div id="grve-hidden-menu-wrapper" class="grve-menu-wrapper"> <ul id="menu-main-navigation-1" class="grve-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">About</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-383"><a title="About IEEE Open Access" href="https://open.ieee.org/about/"><span class="grve-item">Overview</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-384"><a title="Frequently Asked Questions" href="https://open.ieee.org/about/faqs/"><span class="grve-item">FAQs</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-25 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">For Authors</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-11 current_page_item menu-item-391"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/author-benefits/" aria-current="page"><span class="grve-item">Author Benefits</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-392"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/article-processing-charges/"><span class="grve-item">Article Processing Charges</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1072"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/"><span class="grve-item">Find Your Institution’s OA Agreement</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1528"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/funders/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Funder Partners</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-393"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/news-and-alerts/"><span class="grve-item">News and Alerts</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2306"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/ieee-open-access-author-workflow/"><span class="grve-item">Author Workflow</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-459"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-authors/additional-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Additional Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">For Institutions</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-394"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-open-access-options/"><span class="grve-item">Institutional Open Access Options</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/institutional-partners/"><span class="grve-item">Browse Institutional OA Agreements</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">Publishing Options</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-460"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/topical-journals/"><span class="grve-item">Fully Open Access Topical Journals</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/hybrid-journals/"><span class="grve-item">Hybrid Open Access Journals</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-access/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE <em>Access</em></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1465"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/publishing-options/ieee-title-list/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Title List</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-487 grve-first-level"><a href="https://open.ieee.org/whats-new/"><span class="grve-item">What’s New</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="grve-header-responsive-elements"> <div class="grve-wrapper"> <div class="grve-widget"> <form class="grve-search" method="get" action="https://open.ieee.org/"> <button type="submit" class="grve-search-btn grve-custom-btn" aria-label="Search"><i class="grve-icon-search"></i></button> <input type="text" class="grve-search-textfield" value="" name="s" placeholder="Search for ..." aria-label="Search for ..."/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav>  <div id="grve-search-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> <form class="grve-search grve-search-modal" method="get" action="https://open.ieee.org/" > <div class="grve-search-input-wrapper grve-heading-color"> <div class="grve-search-placeholder grve-h1 grve-static-placeholder"><span class="grve-heading-color" style="font-size:200%;">Search IEEE Open</span></div> <input type="text" class="grve-search-textfield grve-h2" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search for ..."/> </div> <input class="grve-search-btn" type="submit" value="Search"></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grve-top-left-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-form"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grve-top-right-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-form"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grve-menu-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-form"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grve-language-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> <ul class="grve-language"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grve-login-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"> <div class="grve-modal-wrapper"> <div class="grve-modal-content"> <div class="grve-modal-item"> <div class="grve-login-modal">  <div class="grve-login-form grve-login-form-item grve-align-center"> <div class="grve-login-form-title grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-align-center">Login to IEEE Open</div> <form id="grve_login_form" action="https://open.ieee.org/" method="post"> <div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_login" type="text" placeholder="Username *"/> </div> <div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_pass" id="grve_user_pass" type="password" placeholder="Password *"/> </div> <div class="grve-form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="movedo_grve_login_user"/> <button class="btn grve-fullwidth-btn" data-loading-text="Loading..." type="submit">Login</button> <a class="grve-reset-password-form-btn grve-link-text grve-text-hover-primary-1" href="#">Lost Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" id="_movedo_grve_nonce_login" name="_movedo_grve_nonce_login" value="db02d88025" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/for-authors/author-benefits/" /> </form> <div class="grve-form-errors grve-align-center grve-text-primary-1 grve-link-text"></div> </div>  <div class="grve-reset-password-form grve-login-form-item grve-align-center"> <div class="grve-login-form-title grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-align-center">Reset Password</div> <span class="grve-login-form-description grve-link-text">Enter the username or e-mail you used in your profile. A password reset link will be sent to you by email.</span> <form id="grve_reset_password_form" action="https://open.ieee.org/" method="post"> <div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_or_email" id="grve_user_or_email" type="text" placeholder="Username or E-mail"/> </div> <div class="grve-form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="movedo_grve_reset_password_user"/> <button class="btn grve-fullwidth-btn" data-loading-text="Loading..." type="submit">Get new password</button> </div> <div class="grve-form-field"> <span class="grve-login-link grve-link-text">Already have an account? <a class="grve-text-hover-primary-1 grve-login-form-btn" href="#">Login</a> </span> </div> <input type="hidden" id="_movedo_grve_nonce_password" name="_movedo_grve_nonce_password" value="db02d88025" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/for-authors/author-benefits/" /> </form> <div class="grve-form-errors grve-align-center grve-text-primary-1 grve-link-text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grve-back-top"> <div class="grve-arrow-wrapper grve-round grve-wrapper-color"> <i class="grve-icon-nav-up-small grve-back-top-icon"></i> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <script> jQuery('.menu-item').each(function() { var menuItemName = jQuery(this).find('> a .grve-item').text(); menuItemName = menuItemName.replace(/\W+/g, '-').toLowerCase(); jQuery(this).addClass('menu-item-' + menuItemName); }); </script><script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo-child/ieee-partner-search/ieee-partner-search.js?ver=6.6.2" id="ieee_partner_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="movedo-grve-plugins-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var movedo_grve_fullpage_data = {"fullpage":"0"}; var movedo_grve_piling_data = {"piling":"0"}; var movedo_grve_smoothscroll_data = {"smoothscrolling":""}; var movedo_grve_data = {"quantity_buttons":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/js/plugins.js?ver=3.6.2" id="movedo-grve-plugins-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="movedo-grve-main-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var movedo_grve_main_data = {"siteurl":"https:\/\/open.ieee.org\/wp-content\/themes\/movedo","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/open.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wp_gallery_popup":"0","popup_spinner":"1","popup_open_speed":"slow","device_animations":"0","device_hover_single_tap":"0","responsive_thershold":"959","back_to_top":"1","string_back_to_top":"Back to top","string_weeks":"Weeks","string_days":"Days","string_hours":"Hours","string_minutes":"Min","string_seconds":"Sec","nonce_likes":"c17be9b5b3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/js/main.js?ver=3.6.2" id="movedo-grve-main-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="movedo-grve-main-script-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screen_width = Math.max( screen.width, screen.height );var devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio ? window.devicePixelRatio : 1;document.cookie = 'resolution=' + screen_width + ',' + devicePixelRatio + ';SameSite=Lax; path=/'; function grveReadCookie(name) {var nameEQ = name + '=';var ca = document.cookie.split(';');for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {var c = ca[i];while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) === 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);}return null;}function grvePrivacyCookieConsent( cookie_name, cookie_days ) {var privacyAgreement = jQuery('.grve-privacy-agreement');privacyAgreement.on( 'click', function() {var theDate = new Date();var later = new Date( theDate.getTime() + cookie_days*24*60*60*1000 );document.cookie = cookie_name + '=true; SameSite=Lax; Path=/; Expires='+later.toGMTString()+';';jQuery('#grve-privacy-bar').fadeOut(900);});if( !document.cookie.match( cookie_name ) ) {jQuery('#grve-privacy-bar').fadeIn(900);}}function grvePrivacyPopupConsent() {var privacyPopupButton = jQuery('.grve-privacy-popup-btn'),privacyRefreshButton = jQuery('.grve-privacy-refresh-btn'),privacyPopup = jQuery('#grve-privacy-popup'),privacyOverlay = jQuery('#grve-privacy-overlay');privacyPopupButton.on( 'click', function(e) {e.preventDefault();privacyPopup.fadeIn(600,function(){jQuery(window).on( 'click.grve_close_privacy_popup', function( event ) {if( !jQuery(event.target).closest('.grve-privacy-popup-wrapper').length ) {privacyPopup.fadeOut(600,function(){jQuery(window).off( 'click.grve_close_privacy_popup' );});privacyOverlay.fadeOut(600);}});});privacyOverlay.fadeIn(600);});privacyRefreshButton.on( 'click', function() {window.location.reload(true);});} grvePrivacyCookieConsent('grve-privacy-consent', '30'); grvePrivacyPopupConsent();function grvePrivacyCookieSwitch( cookie_name, initial_state ) {var theDate = new Date();var oneYearLater = new Date( theDate.getTime() + 31536000000 );var privacySwitch = jQuery('.' + cookie_name);privacySwitch.each( function() {if( document.cookie.match( cookie_name ) ) {if ( 'false' == grveReadCookie(cookie_name) ) {this.checked = false;} else {this.checked = true;}} else {if( !initial_state ) {this.checked = false;}}});privacySwitch.on( 'click', function() {if( this.checked ) {document.cookie = cookie_name + '=true; SameSite=Lax; Path=/; Expires='+oneYearLater.toGMTString()+';';privacySwitch.each( function() {this.checked = true;});} else {document.cookie = cookie_name + '=false; SameSite=Lax; Path=/; Expires='+oneYearLater.toGMTString()+';';privacySwitch.each( function() {this.checked = false;});}});} grvePrivacyCookieSwitch('grve-privacy-content-gtracking', '1' ); grvePrivacyCookieSwitch('grve-privacy-content-gfonts', '1' ); grvePrivacyCookieSwitch('grve-privacy-content-gmaps', '1' ); grvePrivacyCookieSwitch('grve-privacy-content-video-embeds', '1' ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=7.8" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="movedo-grve-login-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var grve_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/open.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","redirect_url":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://open.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/movedo/js/ajax-login.js?ver=3.6.2" id="movedo-grve-login-js"></script> <script></script> </body> </html>