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Булард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7343289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Bullard" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American sociologist, activist, and university administrator (born 1946)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the United States Army general, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee_Bullard" title="Robert Lee Bullard">Robert Lee Bullard</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Bullard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-D-Bullard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Robert-D-Bullard.jpg/220px-Robert-D-Bullard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Robert-D-Bullard.jpg/330px-Robert-D-Bullard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Robert-D-Bullard.jpg/440px-Robert-D-Bullard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1547" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Doyle Bullard</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-12-21</span>) </span>December 21, 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Elba,_Alabama" title="Elba, Alabama">Elba, Alabama</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_University" title="Alabama A&M University">Alabama A&M University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Linda McKeever</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i> Voluntary Participation: Implications for Social Change and Conflict in a Community Decision Organization </i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1976)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Richards</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drrobertbullard.com">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Doyle Bullard</b> (born December 21, 1946) is an American academic who is the former Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan_-_Mickey_Leland_School_Of_Public_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School Of Public Affairs">Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School Of Public Affairs</a> (October 2011 – August 2016) and is currently a Distinguished Professor at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a>. Previously Ware Professor of Sociology and Director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at <a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a>, Bullard is known as the "father of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_justice" title="Environmental justice">environmental justice</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grist.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grist.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been a leading campaigner against <a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">environmental racism</a>, as well as the foremost scholar of the problem, and of the Environmental Justice Movement which sprung up in the United States in the 1980s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Elba,_Alabama" title="Elba, Alabama">Elba, Alabama</a>, Bullard is the son of Nehemiah and Myrtle Brundidge Bullard; he was the fourth of five children.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from Elba's Mulberry Heights High School as class salutatorian in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-hm_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuing his education, Bullard received a bachelor's degree in government at <a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_University" title="Alabama A&M University">Alabama A&M University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a>, 1968. Upon graduating from college, he served two years in the United States Marine Corps, at an "air control station in North Carolina".<sup id="cite_ref-hm_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bullard's M.A. in sociology was earned at <a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a> in 1972. Bullard obtained his Ph.D. in sociology at <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> in 1976, under the supervision of urban sociologist Robert ("Bob") O. Richards.<sup id="cite_ref-hm_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cv_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_justice_work">Environmental justice work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Environmental justice work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bean_v._Southwestern_Waste_Management,_Inc."><span id="Bean_v._Southwestern_Waste_Management.2C_Inc."></span>Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979 Bullard's wife, attorney Linda McKeever Bullard, represented Margaret Bean and other Houston residents in their struggle against a plan that would locate a municipal landfill next to their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-HMBio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMBio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., was the first of its kind in the United States that charged environmental discrimination in waste facility siting under the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> laws. Houston's <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle-class</a>, suburban Northwood Manor neighborhood was an unlikely location for a <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">garbage dump</a> except that it was over 82 percent black. Bullard, having received his doctoral degree only a couple of years before, was drawn into the case as an <a href="/wiki/Expert_witness" title="Expert witness">expert witness</a>. In this role Bullard conducted a study which documented the location of municipal waste disposal facilities in Houston. Entitled 'Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community', the study was the first comprehensive account of ecoracism in the United States. Bullard and his researchers found that African American neighbourhoods in Houston were often chosen for <a href="/wiki/Toxic_waste" title="Toxic waste">toxic waste</a> sites. All five city-owned garbage dumps, six of the eight city-owned garbage incinerators, and three of the four privately owned landfills were sited in black neighbourhoods, although blacks made up only 25 percent of the city's population.<sup id="cite_ref-ejrc.cau.edu_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ejrc.cau.edu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This discovery prompted Bullard to begin a long academic and activist campaign against environmental racism. "Without a doubt", Bullard has said of his experience, "it was a form of apartheid where whites were making decisions and <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black people</a> and brown people and <a href="/wiki/Colored" title="Colored">people of color</a>, including Native Americans on reservations, had no seat at the table."<sup id="cite_ref-grist.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grist.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work">Early work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the 1980s Bullard widened his study of environmental racism to the whole <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">American South</a>, focusing on communities in Houston, <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, Alsen, Louisiana, <a href="/wiki/Institute,_West_Virginia" title="Institute, West Virginia">Institute, West Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emelle,_Alabama" title="Emelle, Alabama">Emelle, Alabama</a>. Again he found a clear overrepresentation of environmental hazards in black areas as compared to white areas, causing increased health risks to black citizens. In 1990 Bullard published his first book, <i><a href="/wiki/Dumping_in_Dixie:_Race,_Class_and_Environmental_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality">Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality</a></i>. In the book, Bullard wrote that the Environmental Justice Movement, a <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">grassroots movement</a> by people of color spreading across America to protest environmental racism, signified a new convergence of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental movement</a> of the 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocacy">Advocacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990 Bullard (then at the University of California-Riverside) became one leader of a group of prominent academics, later known as the Michigan Group, including <a href="/wiki/Bunyan_Bryant" title="Bunyan Bryant">Bunyan Bryant</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">the University of Michigan</a> and Charles Lee of the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>. The group wrote letters to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wade_Sullivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Wade Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a>, the Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/William_K._Reilly" title="William K. Reilly">William Reilly</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a>, asking for meetings with the officials to discuss governmental policy on environmental discrimination. Sullivan never responded, but Reilly met the <a href="/wiki/Interest_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Interest group">advocacy group</a> several times, resulting in the creation of the EPA's Work Group on Environmental Equity. This group later became the Office of Environmental Equity, and then the Office of Environmental Justice under EPA Administrator <a href="/wiki/Carol_M._Browner" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol M. Browner">Carol Browner</a> in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bullard also played a key role in the organising of the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991. Starting out with a list of only 30 people of color groups working on environmental issues, Bullard expanded the list to over 300 groups by calling the leaders he knew personally and gathering information on other groups they had come across. It was these groups that attended the Leadership Summit in October 1991, at which a list of seventeen 'Principles of Environmental Justice' was adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bullard's expanded list eventually included groups from outside the United States, including <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, Canada and Mexico, and has been published as the "People of Color Environmental Group Directory" by the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Mott_Foundation" title="Charles Stewart Mott Foundation">Charles Stewart Mott Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ejrc.cau.edu_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ejrc.cau.edu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">President Bill Clinton</a> signed the Environmental Justice <a href="/wiki/Executive_order_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive order (United States)">Executive Order</a> 12898 after advice and research by a <a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Justice_Advisory_Council" title="National Environmental Justice Advisory Council">National Environmental Justice Advisory Council</a> (NEJAC), which included Professor Bullard, who chaired the Health and Research Subcommittee. </p><p>Bullard continued to act on behalf of struggling African American groups across the U.S. It was his expert testimony that won the case of Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) v. Louisiana Energy Services (LES) for the environmental justice group, directly causing the federal government's decision to deny the LES's permit for a <a href="/wiki/Enriched_uranium" title="Enriched uranium">uranium enrichment</a> plant in Forest Grove and Center Springs, Louisiana.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 when asked what keeps him going in his quest for environmental justice, Bullard answered, "People who fight... People who do not let the garbage trucks and the landfills and the petrochemical plants roll over them. That has kept me in this movement for the last 25 years. And in the last 10 years, we've been winning: lawsuits are being won, reparations are being paid, apologies are being made. These companies have been put on notice that they can't do this anymore, anywhere."<sup id="cite_ref-grist.org_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grist.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Associate/ Assistant Professor, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, 1976-88<sup id="cite_ref-cv_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Associate Professor, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">University of Tennessee</a>, 1987–88</li> <li>Associate Professor/ Visiting Scholar, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>, 1988–89</li> <li>Professor/ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California-Riverside" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California-Riverside">University of California-Riverside</a>, 1989–94</li> <li>Ware Distinguished Professor of Sociology; Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center, <a href="/wiki/Clark-Atlanta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark-Atlanta University">Clark-Atlanta University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, 1994-2011</li> <li>Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a>, 2011–present<sup id="cite_ref-tsu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Conservation Achievement Award, <a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation" title="National Wildlife Federation">National Wildlife Federation</a>, 1990</li> <li>One of thirteen "Environmental Leaders of the Century", <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, 2008</li> <li>Building Economic Alternatives Award, <a href="/wiki/Co-op_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-op America">Co-op America</a>, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club_John_Muir_Award" title="Sierra Club John Muir Award">John Muir Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>American Bar Association, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanbar.org/groups/environment_energy_resources/awards/stewardship_award/past_recipients.html">Award for Excellence in Environmental, Energy, and Resources Stewardship</a>, 2015</li> <li>Iowa State University Alumni Association, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isualum.org/en/awards/honors_awards/index.cfm?nodeID=8157&audienceID=1">Alumni Merit Award</a>, 2015</li> <li>Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 Lifetime Achievement Award (<a href="/wiki/Champions_of_the_Earth" title="Champions of the Earth">Champions of the Earth</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>University of California Berkeley Ecology Law Quarterly, Environmental Leadership Award, Environmental Leadership Award, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education, Lifetime Achievement Award, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>University of Johannesburg, Honorary Doctorate, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Georgetown University, Honorary Doctorate, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Membership in the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bullard, RD (1983). Solid waste sites and the black Houston community. <i><a href="/wiki/Sociological_Inquiry" title="Sociological Inquiry">Sociological Inquiry</a></i> 53, pp. 273–288.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, ed (1983). <i>Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/South_End_Press" title="South End Press">South End Press</a>.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (1987). <i>Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in <a href="/wiki/Boom_and_bust" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom and bust">Boom and Bust</a></i>. College Station <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_Press" title="Texas A&M University Press">Texas A&M University Press</a>.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (1989). <i>In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s</i>. Tuscaloosa: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> Press.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, ed (2000a). [1990]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dumping_in_Dixie" title="Dumping in Dixie">Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality</a></i>, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813367927" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813367927">978-0813367927</a></li> <li>Bullard, RD, ed (1994). <i>Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color</i>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club_Books" title="Sierra Club Books">Sierra Club Books</a>.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, Grigsby, JE, III, & Lee, C (1994). "Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS, eds (1997). <i>Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gabriola_Island" title="Gabriola Island">Gabriola Island</a>, BC: New Society Publishers.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Wright, BH (1997). Confronting environmental injustice: It's the right thing to do. Environmentalism and Race, Gender, Class Issues. <i>Race Gender and Class</i> 5 (1), pp. 63–79.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS (1998). Environmental and economic justice: Implications for <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>. <i>Journal of Public Management and Social Policy</i> 4 (4), pp. 137–148.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (1999, Fall). Atlanta: Megasprawl. <i>Forum: For Applied Research and Public Policy</i> 14 (3), pp. 17–23.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO, eds (2000). <i>Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta</i>. Washington, DC: Island Press.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (2000, February/March). Dismantling transportation apartheid through environmental justice. <i>Progress: Surface Transportation Policy Project</i> 10 (1), pp. 4–5</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2000b). "People of Color Environmental Groups Directory." Flint, MI: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation.</li> <li>Bullard, RD, ed (2003). <i>Just Sustainabilities: Development in an Unequal World</i>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2004). <i>Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism and New Routes to Equity</i>. Boston: South End Press.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2005). <i>The Quest for Environmental Justice: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human Rights</a> and the Politics of Pollution</i>. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2007). <i>Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2007). <i>The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-First Century: Race and the Politics of Place</i>. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.</li> <li>Bullard, RD (2009). <i>Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf Coast</a></i>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African-Americans_in_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="History of African-Americans in Houston">History of African-Americans in Houston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2022" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Cara (September 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/12/climate/robert-bullard-environmental-justice.html">"At 75, the Father of Environmental Justice Meets the Moment"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Sustainability+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=2022+Lifetime+Achievement+Award+Winner&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aashe.org%2Fget-involved%2Fawards%2Flifetime-achievement-award%2F2022winner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+D.+Bullard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uj.ac.za/news/prof-robert-bullard-a-defender-of-environmental-and-climate-justice-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-uj-faculty-of-humanities/">"Prof Robert Bullard a defender of environmental and climate justice receives honorary doctorate from UJ, Faculty of Humanities"</a>. <i>University of Johannesburg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Johannesburg&rft.atitle=Prof+Robert+Bullard+a+defender+of+environmental+and+climate+justice+receives+honorary+doctorate+from+UJ%2C+Faculty+of+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uj.ac.za%2Fnews%2Fprof-robert-bullard-a-defender-of-environmental-and-climate-justice-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-uj-faculty-of-humanities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+D.+Bullard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governance.georgetown.edu/honorary-degrees-list/">"Honorary Degree Recipients"</a>. <i>Governance</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Governance&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernance.georgetown.edu%2Fhonorary-degrees-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+D.+Bullard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsu.edu/news/2022/05/tsus-father-of-environmental-justice-selected-to-join-american-academy-of-arts-sciences">"Texas Southern University | TSU's "Father of Environmental Justice" selected to join American Academy of Arts & Sciences"</a>. <i>www.tsu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tsu.edu&rft.atitle=Texas+Southern+University+%7C+TSU%27s+%22Father+of+Environmental+Justice%22+selected+to+join+American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsu.edu%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2Ftsus-father-of-environmental-justice-selected-to-join-american-academy-of-arts-sciences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+D.+Bullard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Bullard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_D._Bullard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert D. 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Bullard</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Robert_D._Bullard" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Robert D. Bullard">Robert D. Bullard</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311105417/http://www.idvl.org/sciencemakers/bio34.html">"Robert Bullard," The History Makers, April 12, 2011 (videos)</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grist.org/article/dicum/">Dicum, Gregory. 2006. "Meet Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice," <i>Grist</i>, March 15</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doonething.org/heroes/pages-b/bullard-bio.htm">"Robert Doyle Bullard," DoOneThing.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drrobertbullard.com">Official Dr. Robert Bullard Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejrc.cau.edu">Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjmlspa.tsu.edu/faculty/dr-robert-bullard/">Robert D. Bullard Dean's Page at Texas Southern University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empathyworksfilms.net/future-projects">Marathon for Justice Film</a>, 2016</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71497782">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhfh8QwrPvGYDgJfTvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133429830">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85275156">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125080189">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125080189">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bullard, Robert D."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub20231184903&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p19727885X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007429486205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-1255">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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