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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">965</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="965 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="965 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="৯৬৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ৯৬৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/965." title="965. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="965." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_ni%C3%A8ng" title="965 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="965 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="٩٦٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۶۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%E5%B9%B4" title="965年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="965年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/965." title="965. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="965." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_(almanak_jilyen)" title="965 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="965 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%E5%B9%B4" title="965年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="965年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="965 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="965 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%EB%85%84" title="965년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="965년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_m." title="965 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="965 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/965._gads" title="965. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="965. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. ९६५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%D0%B8" title="965 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="965 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="965 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="965 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۹۶۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् ९६५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୯୬୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/965-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="965-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="965-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="९६५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="965 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="965 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="९६५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%D8%B9" title="965ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="965ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_965" title="Соли 965 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 965" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1508" title="พ.ศ. 1508 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1508" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="965 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="965 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%D8%A1" title="965ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="965ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%E5%B9%B4" title="965年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="965年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/965" title="965 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="965" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%E5%B9%B4" title="965年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="965年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/965_n%C3%AE" title="965 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="965 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/965%E5%B9%B4" title="965年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="965年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/965" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=965&id=218550043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F965"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F965"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=965"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=965&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:965" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23647" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>965</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a> <a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> <a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">965</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a> <a href="/wiki/967" title="967">967</a> <a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_930" title="Années 930">930</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_980" title="Années 980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_990" title="Années 990">990</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>965</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11 février</a>, Chine : les <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song">Song</a> achèvent la conquête de <a href="/wiki/Shu_post%C3%A9rieur" title="Shu postérieur">Shu</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="0964-12-13" data-sort-value="0964-12-13">8 décembre 964</time>-11 février 965)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a> : à la mort d’<a href="/wiki/Arnoul_Ier_de_Flandre" title="Arnoul Ier de Flandre">Arnoul <i>le Grand</i></a>, le roi <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothaire de France">Lothaire</a> revendique le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">comté de Flandre</a>, mais les Flamands choisissent le petit-fils du défunt <a href="/wiki/Arnoul_II_de_Flandre" title="Arnoul II de Flandre">Arnoul II</a>, qui devient <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Flandre" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Flandre">comte de Flandre</a> sous la tutelle d'un Grand, Bauces (Baltzo) (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a>). Lothaire s’empare d’<a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Amand_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Amand (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Amand</a>, puis après avoir fait la paix avec les Flamands, il garde le pays jusqu’à la <a href="/wiki/Lys_(affluent_de_l%27Escaut)" title="Lys (affluent de l'Escaut)">Lys</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Pons_de_Marseille_(vicomte)" title="Pons de Marseille (vicomte)">Pons</a> est attesté comme vicomte de Marseille.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : après la mort du <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a> <a href="/wiki/Gero_(margrave)" title="Gero (margrave)">Gero</a>, sa <a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">marche</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Marca_Geronis" title="Marca Geronis">Marca Geronis</a></i>) est divisée en 5 parties : la <a href="/wiki/Marche_du_Nord" title="Marche du Nord">Marche du Nord</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_l%E2%80%99Est_saxonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche de l’Est saxonne">Marche de l’Est saxonne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Misnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Margraviat de Misnie">Marche de Misnie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Zeitz" title="Marche de Zeitz">Marche de Zeitz</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Mersebourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche de Mersebourg">Marche de Mersebourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> prend sous sa protection les biens des églises de <a href="/wiki/Schleswig_(ville)" title="Schleswig (ville)">Slesvig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">Ribe</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rhus" class="mw-redirect" title="Århus">Århus</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juillet" title="15 juillet">15 juillet</a> : l'empereur byzantin <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_II_Phocas" title="Nicéphore II Phocas">Nicéphore II Phocas</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Mopsueste" title="Mopsueste">Mopsueste</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a> : Nicéphore Phocas prend <a href="/wiki/Tarse_(ville)" title="Tarse (ville)">Tarse</a>, achevant la conquête de la <a href="/wiki/Cilicie" title="Cilicie">Cilicie</a> sur les Hamdanides<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_XIII" title="Jean XIII">Jean XIII</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-n1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Fils de Theodora <i>la Jeune</i>, il est élu pape grâce à <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>. Il réorganise l’Église d’Allemagne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a> : triomphe de <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_II_Phocas" title="Nicéphore II Phocas">Nicéphore Phocas</a> à <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rometta" title="Rometta">Rometta</a>, dernière possession byzantine en <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>, est prise par les musulmans. Vers le même temps la flotte byzantine est incendiée à <a href="/wiki/Reggio_de_Calabre" title="Reggio de Calabre">Reggio</a> et l'amiral Nicétas fait prisonnier. La <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a> byzantine est soumise au tribut<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiver" title="Hiver">Hiver</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Marine_byzantine" title="Marine byzantine">flotte byzantine</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9tas_Chalkoutz%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicétas Chalkoutzès">Nicétas Chalkoutzès</a> reprend l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Chypre" class="mw-redirect" title="Île de Chypre">île de Chypre</a> aux musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9ditions_des_Rus%27_en_mer_Caspienne#Anéantissement_de_la_Khazarie" title="Expéditions des Rus' en mer Caspienne">Expédition</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Ier" title="Sviatoslav Ier">Sviatoslav <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> contre l'empire des <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a>. Il s'empare de leur forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Sarkel" title="Sarkel">Sarkel</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Don_(fleuve)" title="Don (fleuve)">Don</a>, et massacre les trois cents hommes de sa garnison<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis ravage la capitale <a href="/wiki/Itil" title="Itil">Itil</a>, sur la <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'empire se désagrège peu de temps après.</li> <li>Mariage de <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko Ier">Mieszko <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> de <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Dubravka" title="Dubravka">Dubravka</a> de <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Réforme administrative de Thord Gellir en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a> avec institution des <a href="/wiki/Thing" title="Thing">things</a> de quartier<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Division administrative de l’Islande en quatre secteurs (Quart-Nord, Quart-Sud, Quart-Est, Quart-Ouest). Le nombre des godhar passe de 36 à 39.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_965"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_965" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 965">Naissances en 965</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 965" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 965"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_965" title="Naissance en 965">Naissance en 965</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_965"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_965"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_965" title="Catégorie:Décès en 965">Décès en 965</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 965" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 965"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_965" title="Décès en 965">Décès en 965</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lorge2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Lorge2015">Peter Lorge, <cite class="italique">The Reunification of China : Peace through War under the Song Dynasty</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-107-08475-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-107-08475-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-107-08475-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9UTjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reunification+of+China&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=Peace+through+War+under+the+Song+Dynasty&rft.aulast=Lorge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-08475-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A965"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A965"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3XYSAAAAIAAJ&q=+965+#search_anchor"><i>Provence historique: revue trimestrielle, Volume 4</i></a> La Pensée universitaire., 1954</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Charles Higounet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ELRJAAAAMAAJ&q=+965#search_anchor"><i>Les Allemands en Europe centrale et orientale au Moyen Âge</i></a> Aubier, 1989 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7007-2223-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7007-2223-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7007-2223-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Heinrich Joseph Wetzer, Benedikt Welte, Isidore Goschler <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=1xMPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA302"><i>Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique</i></a> Gaume frères et J. Duprey, 1864</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_6-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A965"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Marius Canard <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PbdtAAAAMAAJ&q=%2216+ao%C3%BBt+965%22#search_anchor"><i>Histoire de la dynastie des H'amdanides de Jazîra et de Syrie, Volume 1</i></a> Presses universitaires de France, 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-n1_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theologiedelepiscopat.fr/notes/note50.htm"><i>Liste des Souverains Pontifes</i></a> théologie de l’épiscopat.fr</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernest Mercier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IX_LQF1FcCEC&pg=PA363"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête français (1830), Volume 1</i></a> Adamant Media Corporation <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-5345-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-5345-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-5345-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eliakim Carmoly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=LNQWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA59"><i>Itinéraires de la Terre sainte des <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</i> </a> A. Vandale, 1847 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galstyan2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garik_Galstyan2007">Garik Galstyan, <cite class="italique">Les intérêts géopolitiques russes dans la région caspienne : rivalités anciennes, enjeux nouveaux</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2007</time>, 436 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-03966-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-03966-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-03966-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=drzvVCIYsF4C&pg=PA28">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts+g%C3%A9opolitiques+russes+dans+la+r%C3%A9gion+caspienne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=rivalit%C3%A9s+anciennes%2C+enjeux+nouveaux&rft.aulast=Galstyan&rft.aufirst=Garik&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=436&rft.isbn=978-2-296-03966-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A965"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Christophe Dwernicki <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-eVWxei_WJsC&pg=PA44"><i>Géopolitique de la Pologne</i> </a> Éditions Complexe, 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-751-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-751-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-751-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782870277515" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782870277515"><span class="nowrap">9782870277515</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ari Thorgilsson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/ari/islandais.htm"><i>Le Livre des Islandais</i></a> Œuvre numérisée par Marc Szwajcer</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=965&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0965/">L’année 965</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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