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ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ciwba rootpage-Ciwba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Prif ddewislen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Ciwba" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Ciwba" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Cyfrannu</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Ciwba" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Ciwba" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geirdarddiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geirdarddiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geirdarddiad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geirdarddiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ciwba_gyn-drefedigaethol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciwba_gyn-drefedigaethol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ciwba gyn-drefedigaethol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciwba_gyn-drefedigaethol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciwba_drefedigaethol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciwba_drefedigaethol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ciwba drefedigaethol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciwba_drefedigaethol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1400au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1400au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>1400au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1400au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1500au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>1500au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>1600au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>1700au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1800au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>1800au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweriniaeth_Ciwba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweriniaeth_Ciwba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gweriniaeth Ciwba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweriniaeth_Ciwba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>1900au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chwyldro_a'r_Giwba_Sosialaidd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chwyldro_a'r_Giwba_Sosialaidd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Chwyldro a'r Giwba Sosialaidd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chwyldro_a'r_Giwba_Sosialaidd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>1950au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>1960au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>1970au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>1980au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>1990au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6</span> <span>2000au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cymru_a_Chiwba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cymru_a_Chiwba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cymru a Chiwba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cymru_a_Chiwba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Cymru a Chiwba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cymru_a_Chiwba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cymdeithas_Cymru_Ciwba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cymdeithas_Cymru_Ciwba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cymdeithas Cymru Ciwba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cymdeithas_Cymru_Ciwba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harri_Morgan_a_Chiwba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harri_Morgan_a_Chiwba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Harri Morgan a Chiwba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harri_Morgan_a_Chiwba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daearyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daearyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Daearyddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Daearyddiaeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demograffeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograffeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demograffeg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trefi_mwyaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trefi_mwyaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Trefi mwyaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trefi_mwyaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ieithoedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ieithoedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ieithoedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ieithoedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addysg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addysg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Addysg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addysg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iechyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iechyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iechyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iechyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bwydydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bwydydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bwydydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bwydydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llenyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llenyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Llenyddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llenyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabl Cynnwys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciwba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 258 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-258" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">258 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABba" title="Cūba - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cūba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Bambareg" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་བ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%86" title="ᎫᏆ - Tsierocî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tsierocî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کووبا - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ba" title="Kùba - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ކިއުބާ - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Κούβα - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubo" title="Kubo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - Ffwla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ffwla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ffijïeg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Ffijïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube" title="Cube - Ffriwleg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cube" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Ffriwleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAba" title="Cúba - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9ba" title="Cùba - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cùba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAva" title="Kúva - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰 - Gotheg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્યુબા - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choobey" title="Yn Choobey - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choobey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קובה - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կուբա - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="キューバ - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubas" title="kubas - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kubas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Кубэ - Cabardieg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кубэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Cabardieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6" title="គុយបា - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយបា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیٛوٗبا - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٗبا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouba" title="Kouba - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kouba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ligwreg" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກູບາ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Latgaleg" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Madwreg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiob%C3%A0" title="Kiobà - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiobà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Mari Gorllewinol" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Mari Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land) - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuba (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߎߓߊ߫ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߎߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_N%C3%A1t%CA%BCoh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah - Nafaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Nafaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟୁବା - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟୁବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Кубæ - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Pangasineg" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - Almaeneg Pensylfania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Pensylfania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيوبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwa" title="Kuwa - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Sansgrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansgrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83)" title="Кууба (дойду) - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кууба (дойду)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubba" title="Cubba - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cubba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ڪيوبا - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး - Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබාව - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhuyubha" title="IKhuyubha - Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhuyubha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கியூபா - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="క్యూబా - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Tetumeg" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetumeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศคิวบา - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ - Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C9%99" title="Kubə - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kubə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa - Tongeg" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كۇبا - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube%C3%A4n" title="Kubeän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kubeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couba" title="Couba - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Couba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyhubha" title="Tyhubha - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Tyhubha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="קובא - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Kúbà - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujbah" title="Gujbah - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujbah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ - Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ciwba" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Ciwba" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ciwba"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ciwba"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Ciwba" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Ciwba" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&oldid=13510381" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Ciwba&id=13510381&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCiwba"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCiwba"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ciwba"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ciwba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Ciwba</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/330px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/500px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwyddair</th><td>Fe Orchfygwn Angau neu Famwlad <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1451" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>ynys-genedl, gwladwriaeth sofran, gwladwriaeth unedol, gwladwriaeth comiwnyddol, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">gwlad</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Lb-Kuba.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lb-Kuba.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lb-Kuba.ogg/Lb-Kuba.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana">La Habana</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>10,985,974 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">10 Rhagfyr 1898 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td>El Himno de Bayamo <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td>Manuel Marrero Cruz <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>UTC−05:00, America/Havana <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gefeilldref/i</th><td>Santa Fe <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P190" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />  swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg">Sbaeneg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/America_Ladin" title="America Ladin">America Ladin</a>, America Sbaenig, <a href="/wiki/Y_Carib%C3%AE" title="Y Caribî">Y Caribî</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>109,884 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gerllaw</th><td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Carib%C3%AE" title="Môr y Caribî">Môr y Caribî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwlff_Mecsico" title="Gwlff Mecsico">Gwlff Mecsico</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P206" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America">Unol Daleithiau America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Y Deyrnas Unedig">y Deyrnas Unedig</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>22°N 79.5°W <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff gweithredol</th><td>Council of Ministers <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Pwer y Bobl <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y wladwriaeth</th><td>Arlywydd Ciwba <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1906" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y wladwriaeth</th><td>Miguel Díaz-Canel <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P35" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y Llywodraeth</th><td>Prif Weinidog Ciwba <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td>Manuel Marrero Cruz <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="22" data-lon="-79.5" data-overlays="["_0c3634409fbd19855fe80c0a32701abacbb2d781"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/22/-79.5/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,22,-79.5,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Ciwba&revid=13510381&groups=_0c3634409fbd19855fe80c0a32701abacbb2d781" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,22,-79.5,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Ciwba&revid=13510381&groups=_0c3634409fbd19855fe80c0a32701abacbb2d781 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:CUB_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/270px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/405px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/540px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td>peso (Ciwba) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canran y diwaith</th><td>3 ±1 canran, 1.2 canran <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1198" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfartaledd plant</th><td>1.615 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P4841" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygiad_Dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol">Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol</a></th><td>0.764 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241?uselang=cy#P1081" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuba">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241" class="extiw" title="d:Q241">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_(16).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG/250px-15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG/330px-15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG/500px-15.Malec%C3%B3n_de_La_Habana_%2816%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="1931" /></a><figcaption>La Habana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Santa_Clara_(Cuba).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Clara_%28Cuba%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Santa Clara</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:02.Trinidad_(59).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG/220px-02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG/330px-02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG/440px-02.Trinidad_%2859%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Trinidad</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Fulgencio_Batista,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/220px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/330px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/440px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>Fulgencio Batista, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>Gwlad sofran yn <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_y_Carib%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynysoedd y Caribî">Ynysoedd y Caribî</a> yw <b>Gweriniaeth Ciwba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg">Sbaeneg</a>: <span lang="es"><i>República de Cuba</i></span>). Fe'i lleolir hi i'r de o'r <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Unol Daleithiau">Unol Daleithiau</a>, i'r gorllewin o <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Turks_a_Caicos" title="Ynysoedd Turks a Caicos">Ynysoedd Turks a Caicos</a>, i'r gogledd o <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Caiman" title="Ynysoedd Caiman">Ynysoedd Caiman</a> ac i'r dwyrain o <a href="/wiki/Mecsico" title="Mecsico">Fecsico</a>. Ciwba yw'r ynys fwyaf ym <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Carib%C3%AE" title="Môr y Caribî">Môr y Caribî</a>. Y brifddinas yw <a href="/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana">La Habana</a> (<i>Havana</i>). </p><p>Arwynebedd swyddogol Gweriniaeth Ciwba yw 109,884 km sg (42,426 mi sg) - heb y dyfroedd tiriogaethol. Prif y wlad, sy'n rhoi iddi ei henw, yw'r ynys fwyaf yng Nghiwba ac yn y Caribî, ac mae ganddi arwynebedd o 104,556 km sg. Mae'r Weriniaeth hefyd yn cynnwys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_de_la_Juventud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla de la Juventud (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Isla de la Juventud</a> a sawl ynysfor (<i>archipelago</i>). Ciwba yw'r wlad ail fwyaf poblog yn y Caribî ar ôl <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, gyda 10,985,974 <span style="font-size:85%">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o drigolion.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_profile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_profile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roedd pobl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taíno (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Ciboney Taíno</a>'n byw yn y diriogaeth a elwir bellach yn Ciwba o'r 4edd mileniwm CC hyd at wladychu'r ynys gan Sbaen yn y <a href="/wiki/15g" class="mw-redirect" title="15g">15g</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'r 15fed ganrif, roedd yn wladfa, yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Sbaen" title="Ymerodraeth Sbaen">Sbaen</a> hyd at <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Sbaenaidd%E2%80%93Americanaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Rhyfel Sbaenaidd–Americanaidd">Ryfel Sbaen-America</a> 1898, pan feddiannwyd Ciwba gan yr <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Unol Daleithiau">Unol Daleithiau</a>. </p><p>Fel gweriniaeth fregus, ym 1940 ceisiodd Ciwba gryfhau ei system ddemocrataidd, ond arweiniodd radicaleiddio gwleidyddol cynyddol ac ymryson cymdeithasol at <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a></i> ac unbennaeth ddilynol o dan <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista_y_Zaldivar" title="Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar">Fulgencio Batista</a> ym 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arweiniodd llygredd agored a gormes o dan reolaeth Batista at ei ddisodli yn Ionawr 1959 gan 'Fudiad 26 Gorffennaf', a sefydlwyd rheolaeth gomiwnyddol wedi hynny o dan arweinyddiaeth <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-castro_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-castro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gonzalo-castro_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalo-castro-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw-castro_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-castro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ers 1965, mae'r wladwriaeth wedi'i llywodraethu gan Blaid Gomiwnyddol Cuba . Roedd y wlad yn destun cynnen yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">Rhyfel Oer</a> rhwng yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">Undeb Sofietaidd</a> a'r Unol Daleithiau, a bu bron i ryfel niwclear ddechrau yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Taflegrau_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Taflegrau Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">ystod Argyfwng Taflegrau Ciwba</a> ym 1962. Mae Ciwba yn un o ychydig o wladwriaethau sosialaidd <a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth%E2%80%93Leniniaeth" title="Marcsiaeth–Leniniaeth">Marcsaidd-Leninaidd</a> sy'n bodoli, lle mae rôl y <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">Blaid Gomiwnyddol</a> wedi'i hymgorffori yn y Cyfansoddiad. O dan Castro, roedd Ciwba'n ymwneud ag ystod eang o weithgareddau milwrol a dyngarol ledled Affrica ac Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn ddiwylliannol, mae Ciwba'n cael ei hystyried yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/America_Ladin" title="America Ladin">America Ladin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'n wlad aml-ethnig y mae ei <a href="/wiki/Ciwbawyr" title="Ciwbawyr">phobl</a>, gyda'i diwylliant a'i harferion yn deillio o sawl tarddiad, gan gynnwys pobloedd Taíno Ciboney, cyfnod hir <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Sbaen" title="Ymerodraeth Sbaen">o ddylanwad Sbaenaidd</a>, caethwasaeth Affricanaidd a pherthynas agos â'r <a href="/wiki/Undeb_Sofietaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Undeb Sofietaidd">Undeb Sofietaidd</a> yn y <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">Rhyfel Oer</a>. </p><p>Mae Ciwba yn aelod sefydlol o'r <a href="/wiki/Y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig" title="Y Cenhedloedd Unedig">Cenhedloedd Unedig</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C5%B5p_o_77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grŵp o 77 (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">G77</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Y_Mudiad_Amhleidiol" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Mudiad Amhleidiol">Mudiad Heb Aliniad</a>, Sefydliadau Gwledydd Affrica, Caribïaidd a Môr Tawel, ALBA a Sefydliad Gwledydd America. Yn y <a href="/wiki/2020au" title="2020au">2020au</a> roedd ganddi un o unig economïau dan gynllun y byd, ac mae'r <a href="/wiki/Twristiaeth" title="Twristiaeth">diwydiant twristiaeth</a> ac allforion llafur medrus, siwgr, baco a choffi yn dominyddu ei heconomi. Yn hanesyddol mae Ciwba wedi perfformio'n well na gwledydd eraill y rhanbarth ar sawl dangosydd economaidd-gymdeithasol, megis llythrennedd,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marwolaethau babanod isel a disgwyliad oes uchel.<sup id="cite_ref-Geloso_101376_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geloso_101376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae gan Giwba drefn awdurdodaidd un blaid lle na chaniateir gwrthwynebiad gwleidyddol.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceir etholiadau yng Nghiwba ond nid ydyn nhw'n ddemocrataidd.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dywedir bod sensoriaeth gwybodaeth (gan gynnwys cyfyngiadau i'r rhyngrwyd) yn helaeth,<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michael_C._Moynihan_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael_C._Moynihan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac mae <a href="/wiki/Newyddiaduraeth" title="Newyddiaduraeth">newyddiaduraeth</a> annibynnol i raddau'n n cael ei hatal yng Nghiwba.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae Gohebwyr Heb Ffiniau wedi enwi Ciwba fel un o'r gwledydd gwaethaf yn y byd dros ryddid y wasg.<sup id="cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae'r rhan fwyaf o economi Ciwba yn dibynnu ar daliadau. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geirdarddiad">Geirdarddiad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Geirdarddiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geirdarddiad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cred haneswyr bod yr enw <i>Ciwba yn</i> dod o'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4ineg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Täineg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">iaith Taíno</a>, fodd bynnag "nid yw ei union darddiad yn anhysbys".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'n fwy na phosib ei fod yn golygu 'lle'r tir ffrwythlon, toreithiog' (sef <i>cubao</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> neu 'le gwych' (<i>coabana</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceir pedwar cyfnod yn hanes Ciwba. Y cyntaf yw'r cyn-drefedigaethol tra oedd yr ynys yn perthyn i bobl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerindiaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerindiaid (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Amerindiaid</a> sef y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taíno (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Taíno</a> a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciboney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciboney (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Ciboney</a>. Yr ail gyfnod yw'r Giwba drefedigaethol, a ddechreuwyd ym 1492, efo dyfodiad <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> arosodd yn <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Sbaen" title="Ymerodraeth Sbaen">goloni Sbaen</a>, tan y rhyfel efo UDA y <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Sbaenaidd%E2%80%93Americanaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyfel Sbaenaidd–Americanaidd">Rhyfel Sbaenaidd–Americanaidd</a> ym 1898. Y trydydd cyfnod yw Gweriniaeth Ciwba, daeth annibyniaeth o ryw fath yn 1902, ond roedd milwyr UDA yn bresennol o leiaf unwaith bob degawd. Y pedwerydd cyfnod yw ers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwyldro_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwyldro Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Chwyldro Ciwba</a> ym 1959 a arweinwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> pan ddaeth Ciwba yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Sosialaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gweriniaeth Sosialaidd (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">weriniaeth sosialaidd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciwba_gyn-drefedigaethol">Ciwba gyn-drefedigaethol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Ciwba gyn-drefedigaethol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ciwba gyn-drefedigaethol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>5300 BC poblogi'r <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a> gan llwythau, tan dyfodiad y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taíno (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Taíno</a> a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciboney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciboney (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Ciboney</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciwba_drefedigaethol">Ciwba drefedigaethol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Ciwba drefedigaethol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ciwba drefedigaethol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1400au">1400au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: 1400au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 1400au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1492 <i>28 Hydref</i> - <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> yn glanio ar ddwyrain Ciwba.</li> <li>1494 Columbus yn hwylio heibio'r ynys.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1500au">1500au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: 1500au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 1500au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1508 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Ocampo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastián de Ocampo (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Sebastián de Ocampo</a> yn hwylio rownd yr ynys i gyd. Felly yn dangos ei bod hi'n ynys.</li> <li>1510 Concwest o Giwba o ynys <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. (Haiti a'r Weriniaeth Dominican).</li> <li>1511 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> yn sefydlu dref <a href="/wiki/Baracoa" title="Baracoa">Baracoa</a>.</li> <li>1512 Llosgi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatuey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatuey (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hatuey</a> arweinydd Indiaid (o Haiti yn wreiddiol).</li> <li>1514 Sefydlu <a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a>.</li> <li>1523 Ymerawdwr <a href="/wiki/Siarl_V,_Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig" title="Siarl V, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig">Siarl V</a> yn cynnig 4,000 darn aur i hybu cynhyrchu cotwm.</li> <li>1527 Caethion Du cyntaf yn cyrraedd.</li> <li>1532 Gwrthryfel y Caethion Du cyntaf.</li> <li>1537 Ffrancwyr yn cipio <a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a>.</li> <li>1538 Ail wrthryfel y Caethion Du.</li> <li>1555 Ffrancwyr yn cipio a dinistrio <a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a>.</li> <li>1586 Y môrleidr <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> yn glanio ger Cabo San Antonio</li> <li>1597 Cwblhau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_del_Morro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castillo del Morro (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Castillo del Morro</a> ger harbwr Havana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1600au">1600au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: 1600au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 1600au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twf araf mewn masnach, mae Hispaniolo yn dominyddu'r masnach Caribi. Twf dylanwad Lloegr, Ffrainc a'r Iseldiroedd yn y Caribi. Aur yn cael ei allforio i Sbaen o Dde America i gyd i fynd drwy Hafana - mewn Fflotila enfawr rhag y morleidr. </p> <ul><li>1603 Cyfreithiau llym yn erbyn masnach tobaco â phobl tramor (Ffrainc a Lloegr).</li> <li>1607 Havana yn brifddinas Ciwba.</li> <li>1628 Iseldirwyr dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet_Heyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piet Heyn (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Piet Heyn</a> yn dwyn tresor aur y "Morlu Sbaeneg" yn harbwr Havana</li> <li>1649 Pla yn lladd traean y boblogaeth.</li> <li>1662 Morlu Saesneg dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Myngs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Myngs (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Christopher Myngs</a> yn cipio Santiago de Ciwba a mynnu hawliau masnachol efo <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li>1670 Sbaen yn ildio Jamaica i Loegr yn barhaol.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1700au">1700au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: 1700au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 1700au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prydain yn ymyrru ar yr ynys ac yn dod a Florida i'r ymerodraeth Prydeinig. Dylanwad y chwyldro Americanaidd ar yr ynys. </p> <ul><li>1728 Sefydlu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prifysgol_Havana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prifysgol Havana (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Prifysgol Havana</a>.</li> <li>1741 Admiral Prydeinig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Vernon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Vernon (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Edward Vernon</a> yn cipio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_Guant%C3%A1namo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai Guantánamo (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bae Guantánamo</a>, a'i enwi yn 'Bai Cumberland. Wedi salwch enfawr yno a bwyrdau aflwyddiannu maent yn tynnu'n ôl i Jamaica.</li> <li>1748 <ul><li><i>12 Hydref</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brwydr_Havana_(1748)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brwydr Havana (1748) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Brwydr Havana</a>. Rhwng llynges Prydain a Sbaen yn harbwr Havana.</li> <li>Cwblhau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadeirlan_Havana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadeirlan Havana (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Cadeirlan Havana</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1762 <i>30 Gorffennaf</i> - Prydain yn cymryd Havana fel rhan o'r <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Saith_Mlynedd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyfel Saith Mlynedd">Rhyfel Saith Mlynedd</a>.</li> <li>1763 Prydain yn ffeirio Ciwba am <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.</li> <li>1793 Gwrthryfel y Caethion Du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Domingue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Domingue (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Saint-Domingue</a> a ddaeth yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwrthryfel_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwrthryfel Haiti (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gwrthryfel Haiti</a> yn gyrru 30,000 ffoaduriaid gwyn i Giwba.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1800au">1800au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: 1800au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 1800au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UDA yn ysgogi annibyniaeth a gwrthryfel yn yr ynys, Sbaen yn ildio Ciwba i'r UDA. </p> <ul><li>1812 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Apodaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Ruíz de Apodaca (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Juan Ruíz de Apodaca</a> yn llwyodraethu Ciwba 1812-16.</li> <li>1843 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldo_O%27Donnell,_Dug_Tetuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell, Dug Tetuan (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Leopoldo O'Donnell, Dug Tetuan</a> yn llwyodraethu Ciwba 1843-48.</li> <li>1844 Gwrthryfel y Caethion Du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blwyddyn_y_llach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blwyddyn y llach (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Blwyddyn y llach</a> yn dod i ben wedi gorthrymu caled ar y boblogaeth ddu</li> <li>1853 <i>28 Ionawr</i> - Ganwyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Juli%C3%A1n_Mart%C3%AD_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Julián Martí Pérez (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">José Julián Martí Pérez</a> yn Havana.</li> <li>1868-78 Rhyfel annibyniaeth cyntaf Ciwba - yn para degawd cyfan</li> <li>1879 <i>Awst</i> - Ail rhyfel annibyniaeth sy'n dod i ben erbyn 1880.</li> <li>1886 Diwedd caethwasiaeth yng Nghiwba</li> <li>1895 <i>23 Chwefror</i> - Gwrthryfel gwyn Ciwba dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Martí (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">José Martí</a> a Máximo Gómez y Báez.</li> <li>1896 Gwrthryfel yn llwyddo ond Sbaen yn elwa o <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> - yn ymladd ar ei hochr hi.</li> <li>1898 <ul><li><i>6 Mehefin</i> - cipio Bai Guantánamo gan milwyr Americanaidd a Chiwbaidd fel rhan o'r Rhyfel Sbaen-America.</li> <li><i>10 Rhagfyr</i> - Cytundeb Paris yn dod a'r Rhyfel Sbaen-America i ben gyda 'annibyniaeth' i Giwba.</li></ul></li> <li>1899 <ul><li><i>1 Ionawr</i> - Sbaen yn idlio pwer i'r 'North American Military Governor', Cadfridog <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ruller_Brooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ruller Brooke (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">John Ruller Brooke</a>.</li> <li><i>23 Rhagfyr</i> - <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Wood" title="Leonard Wood">Leonard Wood</a> yn Llywodraethwr dros dro'r UDA i Giwba</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gweriniaeth_Ciwba">Gweriniaeth Ciwba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweriniaeth Ciwba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gweriniaeth Ciwba"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1900au">1900au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Golygu'r adran: 1900au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: 1900au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1901 <i>2 Mawrth</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platt_Amendment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platt Amendment (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Platt Amendment</a> yn sicrhau rôl parhaol UDA yn Nghiwba.</li> <li>1902 <i>20 Mai</i> - Llwydd cyntaf Ciwba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Estrada Palma (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Tomás Estrada Palma</a>.</li> <li>1906 <i>29 Medi</i> - Gwrthryfel a disodli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Estrada Palma (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Tomás Estrada Palma</a> - milwyr UDA yn dychwelyd dan <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>.</li> <li>1909 <i>28 Ionawr</i> - Ciwba yn etholi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miguel Gómez (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">José Miguel Gómez</a> yn Llwydd</li> <li>1912 Gwrthryfel y Boblogaeth Du yn methu, milwyr UDA yn dychwelyd</li> <li>1913 <i>20 Mai</i> - Ciwba yn etholi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario García Menocal (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Mario García Menocal</a></li> <li>1917 milwyr UDA yn dychwelyd</li> <li>1921 <i>20 Mai</i> - Ciwba yn etholi<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Zayas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Zayas (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Alfredo Zayas</a> , milwyr UDA yn dychwelyd eto</li> <li>1925 <i>20 Mai</i> - Ciwba yn etholi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Machado (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gerard Machado</a></li> <li>1926 <i>13 Awst</i> - genedigaeth <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Alejandro_Castro_Ruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holgu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holguín (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Holguín</a>.</li> <li>1928 <i>14 Mehefin</i> - Geni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Guevara_de_la_Serna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Guevara de la Serna (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Ernesto Guevara de la Serna</a> (Che Guevara) yn <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariannin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariannin">Ariannin</a>.</li> <li>1931 <i>10-14 Awst</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Mendieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Mendieta (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Carlos Mendieta</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario García Menocal (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Mario García Menocal</a> yn glanio efo milwyr i geisio disodli'r unben <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Gerardo Machado</a>. Maent yn colli.</li> <li>1933 <i>4 Medi</i> - Coupe Militaraidd dan <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> dan dylanwad UDA.</li> <li>1934 <i>16, 17 Mehefin</i> - Gwyl Havana yn droi yn frwydr efo lladd yn y strydoedd.</li> <li>1941 <ul><li><i>8 Mai</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandalio_Junco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandalio Junco (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Sandalio Junco</a> undebwr Trotskyiaidd yn cael ei ladd gan ddilynwyr Stalin</li> <li><i>Rhagfyr</i> - Ciwba yn ymuno yn y rhyfel yn erbyn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">Yr Almaen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, a'r <a href="/wiki/Eidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Eidal">Eidal</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1943 Agor Llysgenadaeth Sofiet yn Havana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chwyldro_a'r_Giwba_Sosialaidd"><span id="Chwyldro_a.27r_Giwba_Sosialaidd"></span>Chwyldro a'r Giwba Sosialaidd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Golygu'r adran: Chwyldro a'r Giwba Sosialaidd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Chwyldro a'r Giwba Sosialaidd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950au">1950au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Golygu'r adran: 1950au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: 1950au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1952 <i>Mawrth</i> - Cadfridog Batista, yn cymryd grym unwaith eto.</li> <li>1953 <ul><li><i>26 Gorffennaf</i> - 160 milwr dan Fidel Castro yn ymladd yn erbyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baracs_Moncada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baracs Moncada (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">baracs Moncada</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago de Cuba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santiago de Cuba</a>. Fidel yn y carchar.</li> <li><i>16 Hydref</i> - Fidel Castro yn areithio "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanes_bydd_fy_nghyfiawnhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanes bydd fy nghyfiawnhad (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">hanes bydd fy nghyfiawnhad</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1954 <ul><li><i>Medi</i> - Che Guevara yn cyrraedd o Ddinas Mecsico.</li> <li><i>Tachwedd</i> - Batista yn cael ei 'ethol' mewn etholliad un dyn.</li></ul></li> <li>1955 <i>Mai</i> - Rhyddhau Fidel dan amnest gan Batista.</li> <li>1956 <ul><li><i>25 Tachwedd</i> - Fidel Castro, Raúl Castro, Che Guevara a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Cienfuegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo Cienfuegos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camilo Cienfuegos</a>, a 80 milwr yn dychwelyd o Mecsico i Giwba ar y cwch <a href="/wiki/Granma_(cwch)" title="Granma (cwch)">Granma</a>.</li> <li><i>2 Rhagfyr</i> - Granma yn glanio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriente_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriente Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Oriente Province</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1957 <ul><li><i>13 Mawrth</i> - Myfyrwyr yn ymosod ar Balas y Llywydd Havana.</li> <li><i>28 Mai</i> - Castro yn cymryd El Uvero.</li> <li><i>5 Medi</i> - Gwrthryfel gan y llynges yn Cienfuegos ond Batista yn dal ei rym.</li></ul></li> <li>1958 <ul><li><i>Chwefror</i> - Raúl Castro yn dechrau rhyfel gwrila yn y Sierra de Cristal.</li> <li><i>13 Mawrth</i> - UDA yn atal cyflenwi milwyr Batista.</li> <li><i>9 Ebrill</i> - Streic Cyffredinol</li> <li><i>Mai</i> - Batista sy'n anfon 10,000 i'r <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Maestra" title="Sierra Maestra">Sierra Maestra</a> rhag Castro 300, Castro yn colli.</li> <li><i>Tachwedd</i> - Castro yn ennill dref Guisa ac wedyn talaith Oriente.</li> <li><i>Rhagfyr</i> - Guevara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alexander_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alexander Morgan (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">William Alexander Morgan</a> yn ymosod ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Clara,_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Clara, Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santa Clara</a> ac ennill</li> <li><i>31 Rhagfyr</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Cienfuegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo Cienfuegos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camilo Cienfuegos</a> yn ennill Yaguajay, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huber_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huber Matos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Huber Matos</a> yn cymryd Santiago dros Castro</li></ul></li> <li>1959 <ul><li><i>1 Ionawr</i> - Batista yn ffoi. Fidel Castro yn gorymdeithio drwy Santiago de Ciwba. Raúl Castro, mae Havana yn syrthio</li> <li><i>2 Ionawr</i> - Guevara a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Cienfuegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo Cienfuegos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camilo Cienfuegos</a> yn Havana.</li> <li><i>5 Ionawr</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Urrutia (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Manuel Urrutia</a> yn Llywydd Ciwba</li> <li><i>8 Ionawr</i> - <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> yn Havana.</li> <li><i>16 Chwefror</i> - <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prifweinidog_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prifweinidog Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Prifweinidog Ciwba</a>.</li> <li><i>20 Ebrill</i> - <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> yn siarad ym <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Princeton" title="Prifysgol Princeton">Mhrifysgol Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><i>17 Mai</i> - Dosbarthu tir o'r ystadau mawr.</li> <li><i>11 Rhagfyr</i> - Achos politicaidd cyntaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huber_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huber Matos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Huber Matos</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960au">1960au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Golygu'r adran: 1960au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: 1960au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1960 <ul><li><i>17 Mawrth</i> - <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> yn gofyn i'r CIA hyfforddu milwyr Ciwba ar gyfer ymosod ar Giwba.</li> <li><i>5 Gorffennaf</i> - Gwladoli holl eiddio UDA.</li> <li><i>19 Hydref</i> - Embargo UDA rhag Ciwba yn dechrau.</li> <li><i>26 Rhagfyr</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peter_Pan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Peter Pan (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Operation Peter Pan</a> yn cymryd 14,000 o blant o Giwba i'r UDA.</li></ul></li> <li>1961 <ul><li><i>1 Ionawr</i> - Y cynllun llythrenedd.</li> <li><i>15 Ebrill</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaniad_Bay_of_Pigs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaniad Bay of Pigs (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">glaniad Bay of Pigs</a> yn methiant i'r gwrth-gomiwnyddwyr</li> <li>Embargo llawn UDA ar Giwba.</li></ul></li> <li>1962 <ul><li><i>17 Awst</i> - <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> yn awgrymu bod yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn adeiladu bas taflegrau yng Nghiwba.</li> <li><i>29 Awst</i> - <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> yn dweud: "I'm not for invading Cuba at this time... an action like that... could lead to very serious consequences for many people."</li> <li><i>16 Hydref</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGeorge_Bundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGeorge Bundy (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">McGeorge Bundy</a> yn dweud wrth President Kennedy bod "Soviet medium-range ballistic missiles are in Ciwba".</li> <li><i>23 Hydref</i> - Blocâd môr ac awyr a bygythiad ymosod niwclear gan UDA, tasai taflegrau yn dod o Giwba.</li> <li><i>28 Hydref</i> - Khrushchev yn cytuno gwaredu'r taflegrau o Giwba a'r UDA yn cytuno nid i oresgyn Ciwba.</li> <li><i>21 Tachwedd</i> - diwedd y blocâd.</li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><i>8 Hydref</i> - dienyddio <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Higuera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Higuera (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">La Higuera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolifia" title="Bolifia">Bolifia</a> gan elynion y Chwydro.</li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><i>Mawrth</i> - cau bob bar yn Nghiwba.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970au">1970au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Golygu'r adran: 1970au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: 1970au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1972 Ciwba yn aelod o <a href="/w/index.php?title=COMECO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COMECO (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">COMECO</a>.</li> <li>1975 Yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn anfon milwyr Ciwba i <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>.</li> <li>1976 <i>2 Rhagfyr</i> - Fidel Castro yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlywydd_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlywydd Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Arlywydd Ciwba</a>.</li> <li>1977 <i>May</i> - 50 milwyr cyntaf Ciwba yn cyrraedd Ethiopia, bydd 12,00 yno yn y diwedd.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980au">1980au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Golygu'r adran: 1980au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: 1980au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Mariel_Refugees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mariel_Refugees.jpg/250px-Mariel_Refugees.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mariel_Refugees.jpg/375px-Mariel_Refugees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mariel_Refugees.jpg/500px-Mariel_Refugees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>ffoaduriaid o Giwba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariel_Boat_Lift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariel Boat Lift (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Mariel Boat Lift</a> 1980</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1980 <i>Ebrill</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariel_Boat_Lift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariel Boat Lift (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Mariel Boat Lift</a>. Llywodreth Ciwba yn caniatau pobl i adael - 125,000 yn ffoi i'r UDA</li> <li>1983 <i>25 Hydref</i> - UDA yn oresgyn <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> a saethu yn erbyn milwyr o Giwba.</li> <li>1984 Ciwba yn lleihau milwyr yn <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> i 3,000 o 12,000.</li> <li>1989 <i>17 Medi</i> - Milwyr Ciwba yn gadael Ethiopia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990au">1990au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Golygu'r adran: 1990au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: 1990au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1990 <i>23 Mawrth</i> - UDA yn caniatáu sianel teledu gwrth-gomiwnyddol TV Marti</li> <li>1991 <ul><li><i>Mai</i> - Milwyr Ciwba yn gadael <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>.</li> <li>diwedd yr <a href="/wiki/Undeb_Sofietaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Undeb Sofietaidd">Undeb Sofietaidd</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <i>Gorffennaf</i> - etholiadau uniongyrchol dan ddylanwad Ewrop.</li> <li>1993 <i>6 Tachwedd</i> - Caniatáu buddsoddi preifat.</li> <li>1996 <i>12 Mawrth</i> - Yr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helms-Burton_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helms-Burton Act (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Helms-Burton Act</a>, yn ymestyn embargo UDA i gwmnïau tu allan i'r UDA e.e. rhai yn Ewrop.</li> <li>1998 <i>21 Ionawr</i> - <a href="/wiki/Pab_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pab John Paul II">Pab John Paul II</a> yn ymweld â Chiwba.</li> <li>1999 <i>5 Tachwedd</i> - bachgen 6 oed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elián González (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Elián González</a> yn dod i'r lan ar y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straits_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straits of Florida (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Straits of Florida</a> ac yn dod yn ganolbwynt y rhyfel propaganda.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000au">2000au</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Golygu'r adran: 2000au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: 2000au"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2000 <i>14 Rhagfyr</i> - <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> yn ymweld â Chiwba a llofnodi cytundebau newydd.</li> <li>2002 <ul><li><i>Ionawr</i> - Bas olaf Rwsia yng Nghiwba, yn Lourdes, yn cau.</li> <li><i>12 Mai</i> - Cyn Llywydd UDA <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> yn ymweld â Chiwba.</li></ul></li> <li>2003 <i>Ebrill</i> - Arestio 78 ysgrifenwyr a gwleidyddion yng Nghiwba</li> <li>2004 <i>8 Tachwedd</i> - Banio'r US dollar, a threth 10% ar gyfnewid dollar-peso .</li> <li>2005 <i>7 Gorffennaf</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corwynt_Dennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corwynt Dennis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Corwynt Dennis</a> yn lladd 16.</li> <li>2006 <i>31 Gorffennaf</i> - Raúl Castro yn Llywydd dros dro wedi salwch Fidel.</li> <li>2008 <i>19 Chwefror</i> - Fidel Castro yn cadarnhau ei ymddeoliad.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cymru_a_Chiwba">Cymru a Chiwba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Golygu'r adran: Cymru a Chiwba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Cymru a Chiwba"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cymdeithas_Cymru_Ciwba">Cymdeithas Cymru Ciwba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Golygu'r adran: Cymdeithas Cymru Ciwba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Cymdeithas Cymru Ciwba"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grwp sy'n cefnogi pobl Ciwba ac ymgyrchu rhag ddylanwad UDA. Maen nhw'n rhan o ymgyrch byd eang i gefnogi Ciwba yn ymarferol. Maen nhw'n bresennol bob blwyddyn yn yr <a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisteddfod Genedlaethol">Eisteddfod Genedlaethol</a> ac yn weithgar iawn drwy Gymru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cymrucuba.co.uk/index">http://www.cymrucuba.co.uk/index</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harri_Morgan_a_Chiwba">Harri Morgan a Chiwba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Golygu'r adran: Harri Morgan a Chiwba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Harri Morgan a Chiwba"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd y llyngesydd Syr Henry Morgan, sef <a href="/wiki/Harri_Morgan" title="Harri Morgan">Harri Morgan</a> yn y Gymraeg (tua 1635–1688), yn forwr, a oedd yn un o ffigyrau enwocaf y Caribi. Roedd yr enwocaf a mywaf llwyddiannus o'r preifatwyr o Gymru. Yn 1667, cafodd gomisiwn gan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modyford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modyford (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Modyford</a> iddo ysbeilio arfordir deheuol Ciwba ac i ddal ysbeinwyr fel gwystlon o Giwba i amddiffyn Jamaica. Cyrhaeddodd Ciwba a 10 llong a 500 dyn, cymerodd ac ysbeiliodd Morgan ddinas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Principe (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Puerto Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaguey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaguey (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camaguey</a>. Roedd y cynllun gwreiddiol i ymosod ar Hafana ond roedd hyn yn ormod. Gyrrodd stormydd ei llongau i'r lan yn y De, a dihangodd un o'r wystlon, felly cafodd dinasyddion Puerto Principe amser i ddianc efo'i trysor. Enillodd ddim ond 50,000 pieces of eight. Aethon nhw ymlaen i ysbeilio tref cyfoethocaf y Caribi wedyn sef <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porto_Bello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porto Bello (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Porto Bello</a> a chasglu 200,000 'pieces of eight'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daearyddiaeth">Daearyddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Golygu'r adran: Daearyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Daearyddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demograffeg">Demograffeg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Golygu'r adran: Demograffeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Demograffeg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Prif: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demograffeg_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demograffeg Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Demograffeg Ciwba</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crefydd_yng_Nghiwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crefydd yng Nghiwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Crefydd yng Nghiwba</a></i></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Yn ôl cyfrifiad diweddaraf, roedd y boblogaeth yn 10,985,974 <span style="font-size:85%">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Catedral_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Catedral_exterior.jpg/250px-Catedral_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Catedral_exterior.jpg/375px-Catedral_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Catedral_exterior.jpg/500px-Catedral_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadeirlan_Hafana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadeirlan Hafana (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Cadeirlan San Cristobal</a> yn Hafana</figcaption></figure> <p>Roedd mewnfudo ac allfudo enfawr yng Nghiwba. Cyn y 18g roedd y boblogaeth hanner du a hanner gwyn, ond yn y bedwerydd ganrif ar bymtheg daeth mewnforio poblogaeth i weithio yn y diwyddiant siwgr a thobaco, caethion a rhyddion a'r rhan fwyaf yn bobl ddu o'r caribi ac affrica. Ond erbyn diwedd y ganrif a rhywfaint o annibyniaeth (dan hegemoni UDA a Phrydain) daeth mwy o ymsefydlwyr o Sbaen a'r Unol Daleithiau, yn nodweddiadol o'r <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Dedwydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynysoedd Dedwydd">Ynysoedd Dedwydd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalwnia" title="Catalwnia">Catalwnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Andalucía">Andalucía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galisia" title="Galisia">Galisia</a> ac o hen drefedigaethau Sbaen i Giwba. Rhwng 1900 a 1930 daeth bron miliwn o <a href="/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen">Sbaen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trefi_mwyaf">Trefi mwyaf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Golygu'r adran: Trefi mwyaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Trefi mwyaf"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12831717">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Trefi_mwyaf_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodyn:Trefi mwyaf Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Trefi_mwyaf_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Trefi mwyaf Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:EditPage/Nodyn:Trefi_mwyaf_Ciwba" title="Arbennig:EditPage/Nodyn:Trefi mwyaf Ciwba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Trefi neu ddinasoedd Ciwba</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Ffynhonnell: Amcangyfrif Cyfrifiad 2018<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Safle </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Province</a> </th> <th>Pobl. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:L%C3%ADnea,_La_Habana,_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Havana"><img alt="Havana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/L%C3%ADnea%2C_La_Habana%2C_Cuba.jpg/120px-L%C3%ADnea%2C_La_Habana%2C_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/L%C3%ADnea%2C_La_Habana%2C_Cuba.jpg/250px-L%C3%ADnea%2C_La_Habana%2C_Cuba.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Escuela_Ing_Luis_Armando_Morales_Mustelier_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santiago de Cuba"><img alt="Santiago de Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Escuela_Ing_Luis_Armando_Morales_Mustelier_002.jpg/120px-Escuela_Ing_Luis_Armando_Morales_Mustelier_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Escuela_Ing_Luis_Armando_Morales_Mustelier_002.jpg/250px-Escuela_Ing_Luis_Armando_Morales_Mustelier_002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago de Cuba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santiago de Cuba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,131,480 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camagüey"><img alt="Camagüey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg/120px-Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg/180px-Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg/240px-Camaguey_rooftops_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camag%C3%BCey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camagüey (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camagüey</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holguín"><img alt="Holguín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg/120px-Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg/180px-Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg/240px-Holgu%C3%ADn-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holgu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holguín (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Holguín</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago de Cuba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santiago de Cuba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Cuba_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago de Cuba Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santiago de Cuba</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">433,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camag%C3%BCey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camagüey (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camagüey</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camag%C3%BCey_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camagüey Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Camagüey</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">308,902 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holgu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holguín (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Holguín</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holgu%C3%ADn_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holguín Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Holguín</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">297,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Clara,_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Clara, Cuba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Santa Clara</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Clara_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Clara Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Villa Clara</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">216,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guant%C3%A1namo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guantánamo (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Guantánamo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guant%C3%A1namo_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guantánamo Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Guantánamo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">216,003 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_de_Las_Tunas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria de Las Tunas (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Victoria de Las Tunas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Tunas_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Tunas Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Las Tunas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">173,552 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayamo (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bayamo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granma_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granma Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Granma</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">159,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cienfuegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cienfuegos (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Cienfuegos</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cienfuegos_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cienfuegos Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Cienfuegos</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">151,838 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo,_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinar del Río, Cuba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Pinar del Río</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinar del Río Province (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Pinar del Río</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">145,193 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ieithoedd">Ieithoedd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Golygu'r adran: Ieithoedd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Ieithoedd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg">Sbaeneg</a> yw iaith swyddogol Ciwba ac mae mwyafrif llethol y Ciwbaiaid yn ei siarad. Gelwir y Sbaeneg fel y'i siaredir yng Nghiwba yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sbaeneg_Ciwba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sbaeneg Ciwba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">"Sbaeneg Ciwba</a>" ac mae'n fath o Sbaeneg Caribïaidd . Mae Lucumí, sef un o dafodieithoedd yr <a href="/wiki/Iorwba_(iaith)" title="Iorwba (iaith)">Yoruba</a>sef iaith Gorllewin Affrica, hefyd yn cael ei defnyddio fel iaith yr egwlys gan rai o'r Santería.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Creol_Haiti" title="Creol Haiti">Creol Haiti</a> yw'r ail iaith fwyaf llafar yng Nghiwba, ac mae'n cael ei siarad gan fewnfudwyr Haitiaidd a'u disgynyddion.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ymhlith yr ieithoedd eraill a siaredir gan fewnfudwyr mae <a href="/wiki/Galisieg" class="mw-redirect" title="Galisieg">Galisieg</a> a <a href="/wiki/Corseg" title="Corseg">Chorseg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Addysg">Addysg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Golygu'r adran: Addysg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Addysg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg/250px-Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg/500px-Universit%C3%A0_de_La_Habana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Prifysgol Havana, a sefydlwyd ym 1728</figcaption></figure> <p>Sefydlwyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prifysgol_Havana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prifysgol Havana (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Prifysgol Havana</a> ym 1728 a cheir llawer o golegau a phrifysgolion eraill hefyd. Ym 1957, ychydig cyn i Castro ddod i rym, roedd y gyfradd llythrennedd yn bedwerydd yn y rhanbarth - ar bron i 80% yn ôl y <a href="/wiki/Cenhedloedd_Unedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenhedloedd Unedig">Cenhedloedd Unedig</a>, yn uwch nag yn Sbaen.<sup id="cite_ref-asce_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asce-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Creodd Castro system a weithredir yn gyfan gwbl gan y wladwriaeth a gwaharddodd sefydliadau preifat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg/220px-BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg/330px-BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg/440px-BCA_blue_school_uniform_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Disgyblion ysgol</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae presenoldeb ysgol yn orfodol o chwech oed i ddiwedd addysg uwchradd sylfaenol (fel arfer yn 15 oed), ac mae pob myfyriwr, waeth beth fo'u hoedran neu ryw, yn gwisgo gwisg ysgol gyda'r lliw sy'n dynodi lefel gradd. Mae addysg gynradd yn para am chwe blynedd, mae addysg uwchradd wedi'i rhannu'n addysg sylfaenol a chyn-brifysgol. <a href="/wiki/Llythrennedd" title="Llythrennedd">Cyfradd llythrennedd</a> Cuba yw 99.8 y cant<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yw'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhestr_o_wledydd_yn_%C3%B4l_cyfradd_llythrennedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhestr o wledydd yn ôl cyfradd llythrennedd (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">degfed uchaf yn fyd-eang</a>, yn bennaf oherwydd darparu addysg am ddim ar bob lefel.<sup id="cite_ref-LiteracyC_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiteracyC-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mewn cymhariaeth, cyfradd Llythrennedd y Deyrnas Gyfunol yw 99%.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyfradd graddio ysgolion uwchradd Cuba yw 94%. </p><p>Mae Gweinyddiaeth Addysg Uwch Ciwba'n gweithredu rhaglen addysg o bell sy'n darparu cyrsiau prynhawn a nos rheolaidd mewn ardaloedd gwledig i weithwyr amaethyddol ayb. Mae gan addysg bwyslais gwleidyddol ac ideolegol cryf, a disgwylir i fyfyrwyr sy'n symud ymlaen i addysg uwch fod ag ymrwymiad i nodau ac amcanion y genedl. Mae Ciwba wedi darparu addysg â chymhorthdal y wladwriaeth i nifer gyfyngedig o wladolion tramor yn Ysgol Feddygaeth America Ladin.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iechyd">Iechyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Golygu'r adran: Iechyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Iechyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg/220px-Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg/330px-Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg/440px-Facultad_Hospital_Mariscal_Antonio_Jose_de_Sucre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ysbyty Mariscal Antonio Jose de Sucre</figcaption></figure> <p>Ar ôl y chwyldro, sefydlodd Cuba system iechyd cyhoeddus am ddim.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Disgwyliad_oes" title="Disgwyliad oes">Disgwyliad oes</a> Ciwba adeg genedigaeth yw 79.2 mlynedd (76.8 ar gyfer dynion ac 81.7 ar gyfer menywod). Mae hyn yn rhoi safle Ciwba yn 59fed uchaf yn y byd a'r 5ed yn yr America, y tu ôl i <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Ganada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsile" title="Tsile">Tsile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America">Unol Daleithiau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gostyngodd marwolaethau babanod o 32 marwolaeth babanod fesul 1,000 o enedigaethau byw ym 1957, i ddim ond 5.13 yn 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Mdgs.un.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mdgs.un.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-factbook_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn hanesyddol, mae gan Ciwba nifer uchel o bersonél meddygol ac wedi gwneud cyfraniadau sylweddol i iechyd y byd ers y <a href="/wiki/19g" class="mw-redirect" title="19g">19g</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asce_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asce-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heddiw, mae gan Giwba ofal iechyd cyffredinol (<i>universal health care</i>) ac er gwaethaf prinder parhaus o gyflenwadau meddygol (meddygyniaethau, offer ayb), nid oes prinder personél meddygol.<sup id="cite_ref-whiteford_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whiteford-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae gofal sylfaenol ar gael ledled yr ynys ac mae cyfraddau marwolaethau babanod a mamau yn cymharu'n ffafriol â'r rhai mewn gwledydd datblygedig eraill.<sup id="cite_ref-whiteford_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whiteford-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae ymchwilwyr yn cyfeirio at genedl sy'n datblygu fel Ciwba â chanlyniadau iechyd sy'n cystadlu â'r byd datblygedig fel Paradocs Iechyd Ciwba.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae hi'n 30fed ar Fynegai Gwledydd Iach Bloomberg 2019, sef yr unig wlad sy'n datblygu i raddio'n uchel.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ymhlith yr heriau mae cyflogau isel i feddygon,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cyfleusterau gwael, darpariaeth wael o offer, ac absenoldeb cyffuriau hanfodol yn aml.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae gan Ciwba y gymhareb meddyg-i-boblogaeth uchaf yn y byd ac mae wedi anfon miloedd o feddygon i fwy na 40 o wledydd ledled y byd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreierWildschut2007_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreierWildschut2007-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn ôl <a href="/wiki/Cyfundrefn_Iechyd_y_Byd" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyfundrefn Iechyd y Byd">Sefydliad Iechyd y Byd</a>, mae Cuba "yn adnabyddus ledled y byd am ei allu i hyfforddi meddygon a nyrsys rhagorol a all wedyn fynd allan i helpu gwledydd eraill mewn angen".<sup id="cite_ref-who140914_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who140914-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn y <a href="/wiki/2020au" title="2020au">2020au</a>, roedd tua 50,000 o weithwyr gofal iechyd wedi'u hyfforddi yng Nghiwba yn cynorthwyo 66 o genhedloedd. Mae meddygon o Giwba wedi chwarae rhan flaenllaw yn brwydro yn erbyn <a href="/wiki/Epidemig_Ebola_Gorllewin_Affrica,_2013-16" title="Epidemig Ebola Gorllewin Affrica, 2013-16">epidemig firws Ebola yng Ngorllewin Affrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Meddygaeth_ataliol" title="Meddygaeth ataliol">Mae meddygaeth ataliol</a> yn bwysig iawn o fewn system feddygol Ciwba, sy'n ei gwneud hi'n hawdd i ddinasyddion gael ymweliadau iechyd rheolaidd.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn 2015, Ciwba oedd y wlad gyntaf i ddileu trosglwyddiad <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> a <a href="/wiki/Syffilis" title="Syffilis">syffilis</a> mam-i-blentyn<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> carreg filltir a nodwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Cyfundrefn_Iechyd_y_Byd" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyfundrefn Iechyd y Byd">Sefydliad Iechyd y Byd</a> fel "un o'r cyflawniadau iechyd cyhoeddus mwyaf".<sup id="cite_ref-Graun_eradication_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graun_eradication-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bwydydd">Bwydydd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Golygu'r adran: Bwydydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Bwydydd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Cubanfood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cubanfood.jpg/250px-Cubanfood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cubanfood.jpg/330px-Cubanfood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cubanfood.jpg/500px-Cubanfood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Pryd traddodiadol o <i>ropa vieja</i> (stêc ystlys wedi'i falu mewn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saws_tomato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saws tomato (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">saws tomato</a>), ffa du, reis melyn, llyriad ac yuca wedi'i ffrio gyda chwrw</figcaption></figure> <p>Cyfuniad o fwydydd <a href="/wiki/Coginiaeth_Sbaen" title="Coginiaeth Sbaen">Sbaen</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Caribi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribi">Caribi</a> yw bwyd Ciwba, ar y cyfan. Mae ryseitiau Ciwba'n drwm o sbeisys a thechnegau coginio Sbaenaidd, gyda rhywfaint o ddylanwad Caribïaidd mewn sbeis a blas. Mae dogni bwyd, sydd wedi bod yn norm yng Nghiwba am y pedwar degawd diwethaf, yn cyfyngu ar argaeledd y prydau hyn.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nid yw'r pryd traddodiadol o Giwba yn cael ei weini mewn cyrsiau; mae'r holl eitemau bwyd yn cael eu gweini ar yr un pryd. </p><p>Mae'r pryd nodweddiadol yn cynnwys llyriad (<i>plantains</i>), ffa du a reis, <i>ropa vieja</i> (cig eidion wedi'i falu), bara Ciwba, porc gyda nionod, a ffrwythau trofannol. Mae ffa du a reis, y cyfeirir atynt fel <i>moros y cristianos</i> (neu <i>moros yn</i> fyr), a llyriad yn rhan bwysig o ddeiet Ciwba. Ceir llawer o'r seigiau cig wedi'u coginio'n araf gyda sawsiau ysgafn. <a href="/wiki/Garlleg" title="Garlleg">Dail garlleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cwmin" title="Cwmin">cwmin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregano" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregano">oregano</a> a dail bae yw'r prif sbeisys.<sup id="cite_ref-Geloso_101376_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geloso_101376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llenyddiaeth">Llenyddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Golygu'r adran: Llenyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Llenyddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dechreuodd llenyddiaeth Ciwba ddod o hyd i'w lais ei hun ar ddechrau'r 19g. Dyluniwyd themâu amlycaf annibyniaeth a rhyddid gan José Martí, a arweiniodd y mudiad Modernaidd yn llenyddiaeth Ciwba. Canolbwyntiodd awduron fel Nicolás Guillén a José Z. Tallet ar lenyddiaeth fel protest gymdeithasol. Mae barddoniaeth a nofelau Dulce María Loynaz a José Lezama Lima wedi bod yn ddylanwadol ac mae'r Rhamantaidd Miguel Barnet, a ysgrifennodd Everyone Dreamed of Cuba, yn adlewyrchu Ciwba mwy lleddf a hiraethus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwba&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-54b4a3e4ccce4bf4f6173534b5c9735fde59fb9c-v7_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/summaries/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/summaries/#people-and-society</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_profile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_profile_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19583446">"Cuba profile: Facts"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">26 Mawrth</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cuba+profile%3A+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-19583446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allaire, p. 678</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/JFK-Speeches/Cincinnati-OH_19601006-Democratic-Dinner.aspx">"Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at Democratic Dinner, Cincinnati, Ohio"</a>. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum – Jfklibrary.org. 6 Hydref 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">14 Chwefror</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+of+Senator+John+F.+Kennedy+at+Democratic+Dinner%2C+Cincinnati%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=John+F.+Kennedy+Presidential+Library+%26+Museum+%E2%80%93+Jfklibrary.org&rft.date=1960-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfklibrary.org%2FResearch%2FResearch-Aids%2FJFK-Speeches%2FCincinnati-OH_19601006-Democratic-Dinner.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-castro-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-castro_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fidel-Castro">"Fidel Castro"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 Mehefin 2017. <q>Castro created a one-party government to exercise dictatorial control over all aspects of Cuba's political, economic, and cultural life. All political dissent and opposition were ruthlessly suppressed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fidel+Castro&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFidel-Castro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalo-castro-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gonzalo-castro_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFernández2009" class="citation book">Fernández, Gonzalo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubasprimercastr0000fern"><i>Cuba's Primer – Castro's Earring Economy</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780557065738" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780557065738"><bdi>9780557065738</bdi></a>. <q>The number of individuals who have been jailed or deprived of their freedom in labor camps over the 50 years of Castro's dictatorship is estimated at around 200,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%27s+Primer+%E2%80%93+Castro%27s+Earring+Economy&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780557065738&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubasprimercastr0000fern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-castro-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dw-castro_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/fidel-castro-cubas-hero-and-dictator/a-36532751">"Fidel Castro – Cuba's hero and dictator"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 26 Tachwedd 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fidel+Castro+%E2%80%93+Cuba%27s+hero+and+dictator&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2016-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffidel-castro-cubas-hero-and-dictator%2Fa-36532751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMdLAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA13"><i>Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College</i></a>. U.S. Army War College. 1977. t. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parameters%3A+Journal+of+the+US+Army+War+College&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+War+College&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkMdLAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRangel1977" class="citation book">Rangel, Carlos (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latinamericans0000carl"><i>The Latin Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States</i></a>. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. tt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latinamericans0000carl/page/3">3</a>–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-15-148795-0" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-15-148795-0"><bdi>978-0-15-148795-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+Americans%3A+Their+Love-Hate+Relationship+with+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=3-5&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-15-148795-0&rft.aulast=Rangel&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flatinamericans0000carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/comandante-pre-castro-cuba/">"Pre-Castro Cuba | American Experience | PBS"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2021-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=Pre-Castro+Cuba+%7C+American+Experience+%7C+PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famericanexperience%2Ffeatures%2Fcomandante-pre-castro-cuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWashingtonDc_20036" class="citation web">Washington, District of Columbia 1100 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 1300B; Dc 20036. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/feb/24/bernie-sanders/sanders-correct-cuba-literacy-campaign-skimps-prop/">"PolitiFact - Fact-checking Bernie Sanders' claim on Cuba literacy under Castro"</a>. <i>@politifact</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2021-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40politifact&rft.atitle=PolitiFact+-+Fact-checking+Bernie+Sanders%27+claim+on+Cuba+literacy+under+Castro&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=District+of+Columbia+1100+Connecticut+Ave+NW+Suite+1300B&rft.au=Dc+20036&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fbernie-sanders%2Fsanders-correct-cuba-literacy-campaign-skimps-prop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geloso_101376-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geloso_101376_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geloso_101376_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Geloso, Vincent; Pavlik, Jamie Bologna (2021-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014498320300784">"The Cuban revolution and infant mortality: A synthetic control approach"</a> (yn en). <i>Explorations in Economic History</i> <b>80</b>: 101376. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eeh.2020.101376">10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101376</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0014-4983">0014-4983</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014498320300784">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014498320300784</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/12/01/justin-trudeaus-claim-that-castro-made-significant-improvements-to-cuban-health-care-and-education/">"Justin Trudeau's claim that Castro made 'significant improvements' to Cuban health care and education"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2017-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Justin+Trudeau%27s+claim+that+Castro+made+%27significant+improvements%27+to+Cuban+health+care+and+education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Ffact-checker%2Fwp%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fjustin-trudeaus-claim-that-castro-made-significant-improvements-to-cuban-health-care-and-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevitskyWay2010" class="citation book">Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. (2010-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDI05p1PDgC"><i>Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Cambridge University Press. tt. 361–363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-139-49148-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-139-49148-8"><bdi>978-1-139-49148-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Competitive+Authoritarianism%3A+Hybrid+Regimes+after+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=361-363&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-08-16&rft.isbn=978-1-139-49148-8&rft.aulast=Levitsky&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Way%2C+Lucan+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNZDI05p1PDgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lachapelle, Jean; Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A.; Casey, Adam E. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/social-revolution-and-authoritarian-durability/B62A931E63978E8B8466225EC123D2A9">"Social Revolution and Authoritarian Durability"</a> (yn en). <i>World Politics</i> <b>72</b> (4): 557–600. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0043887120000106">10.1017/S0043887120000106</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-8871">0043-8871</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/social-revolution-and-authoritarian-durability/B62A931E63978E8B8466225EC123D2A9">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/social-revolution-and-authoritarian-durability/B62A931E63978E8B8466225EC123D2A9</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hawkins, Darren (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/422443">"Democratization Theory and Nontransitions: Insights from Cuba"</a>. <i>Comparative Politics</i> <b>33</b> (4): 441–461. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F422443">10.2307/422443</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-4159">0010-4159</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/422443">422443</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/422443">https://www.jstor.org/stable/422443</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Galvis, Ángela Fonseca; Superti, Chiara (2019-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1629420">"Who wins the most when everybody wins? Predicting candidate performance in an authoritarian election"</a>. <i>Democratization</i> <b>26</b> (7): 1278–1298. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13510347.2019.1629420">10.1080/13510347.2019.1629420</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1351-0347">1351-0347</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1629420">https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1629420</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Domínguez, Jorge I.; Galvis, Ángela Fonseca; Superti, Chiara (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-politics-and-society/article/abs/authoritarian-regimes-and-their-permitted-oppositions-election-day-outcomes-in-cuba/3F9E5B1A4EB059A316A9AB2BB0628216">"Authoritarian Regimes and Their Permitted Oppositions: Election Day Outcomes in Cuba"</a> (yn en). <i>Latin American Politics and Society</i> <b>59</b> (2): 27–52. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Flaps.12017">10.1111/laps.12017</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1531-426X">1531-426X</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-politics-and-society/article/abs/authoritarian-regimes-and-their-permitted-oppositions-election-day-outcomes-in-cuba/3F9E5B1A4EB059A316A9AB2BB0628216">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-politics-and-society/article/abs/authoritarian-regimes-and-their-permitted-oppositions-election-day-outcomes-in-cuba/3F9E5B1A4EB059A316A9AB2BB0628216</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubasrepressivem00huma"><i>Impediments to Human rights in Cuban Law (Part III)</i></a>. Human Rights Watch. June 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/1-56432-234-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/1-56432-234-3"><bdi>1-56432-234-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Awst</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Impediments+to+Human+rights+in+Cuban+Law+%28Part+III%29&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1999-06&rft.isbn=1-56432-234-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubasrepressivem00huma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael_C._Moynihan-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michael_C._Moynihan_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan2008" class="citation web">Moynihan, Michael C. (22 Chwefror 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120920/http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">"Still Stuck on Castro - How the press handled a tyrant's farewell"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 20 Medi 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">25 Mawrth</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Still+Stuck+on+Castro+-+How+the+press+handled+a+tyrant%27s+farewell&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reason.com%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F125095.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipiapa.com/v4/det_informe.php?asamblea=3&infoid=62&idioma=us">"62nd General Assembly Reports: Cuba"</a>. Inter American Press Association. 3 Hydref 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">6 Awst</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=62nd+General+Assembly+Reports%3A+Cuba&rft.pub=Inter+American+Press+Association&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipiapa.com%2Fv4%2Fdet_informe.php%3Fasamblea%3D3%26infoid%3D62%26idioma%3Dus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/CUB">"Press Freedom Index 2015"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150827202105/http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/CUB">Archifwyd</a> 2015-08-27 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a>, Reporters Without Borders.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221403/http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/cl_en_2008.pdf">"Press Freedom Index 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Reporters Without Borders. 2008. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/cl_en_2008.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> ar 2009-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Freedom+Index+2008&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsf.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fcl_en_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cuba/Cultural-institutions#toc129488">"Cuba – Cultural institutions | history – geography"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (yn Saesneg). t. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">18 Awst</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Cuba+%E2%80%93+Cultural+institutions+%7C+history+%E2%80%93+geography&rft.pages=11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCuba%2FCultural-institutions%23toc129488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219192148/http://alfredcarrada.org/notes8.html">"Alfred Carrada – The Dictionary Of The Taino Language"</a>. <i>alfredcarrada.org</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alfredcarrada.org/notes8.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 19 Chwefror 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alfredcarrada.org&rft.atitle=Alfred+Carrada+%E2%80%93+The+Dictionary+Of+The+Taino+Language&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfredcarrada.org%2Fnotes8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citypopulation.de/en/cuba/cities/">http://citypopulation.de/en/cuba/cities/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Brandon1997" class="citation book">George Brandon (1 Mawrth 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/santeriafromafri00bran"><i>Santeria from Africa to the New World</i></a>. Indiana University Press. t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/santeriafromafri00bran/page/56">56</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-253-21114-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-253-21114-9"><bdi>978-0-253-21114-9</bdi></a>. <q>lucumi language.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Santeria+from+Africa+to+the+New+World&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21114-9&rft.au=George+Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsanteriafromafri00bran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=luq">"Lucumi: A Language of Cuba (Ethnologue)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">10 Mawrth</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lucumi%3A+A+Language+of+Cuba+%28Ethnologue%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dluq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10130814">"Cuban Creole choir brings solace to Haiti's children"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">10 Mawrth</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cuban+Creole+choir+brings+solace+to+Haiti%27s+children&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10130814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CU">"Languages of Cuba"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">31 Hydref</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages+of+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DCU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asce-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asce_31-0">31.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asce_31-1">31.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithLlorens1998">Smith & Llorens 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120920/http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">"Still Stuck on Castro – How the press handled a tyrant's farewell"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 20 Medi 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">24 Mawrth</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Still+Stuck+on+Castro+%E2%80%93+How+the+press+handled+a+tyrant%27s+farewell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reason.com%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F125095.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">"Cuba"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152701/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">"unstats – Millennium Indicators"</a>. Mdgs.un.org. 23 Mehefin 2010. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Tachwedd</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=unstats+%E2%80%93+Millennium+Indicators&rft.pub=Mdgs.un.org&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdgs.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmdg%2FSeriesDetail.aspx%3Fsrid%3D656%26crid%3D192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiteracyC-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LiteracyC_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118152850/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/latin-lessons-what-can-we-learn-from-the-worldrsquos-most-ambitious-literacy-campaign-2124433.html">"Latin lessons: What can we Learn from the World's most Ambitious Literacy Campaign?"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 7 Tachwedd 2010. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/latin-lessons-what-can-we-learn-from-the-worldrsquos-most-ambitious-literacy-campaign-2124433.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">19 Gorffennaf</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Latin+lessons%3A+What+can+we+Learn+from+the+World%27s+most+Ambitious+Literacy+Campaign%3F&rft.date=2010-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Flatin-lessons-what-can-we-learn-from-the-worldrsquos-most-ambitious-literacy-campaign-2124433.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aneki.com/comparison.php?country_1=United+Kingdom&country_2=Saint+Lucia">aneki.com</a>; adalwyd 3 Awst 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19942866">"Students graduate from Cuban school – Americas – NBC News"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 25 Gorffennaf 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Tachwedd</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Students+graduate+from+Cuban+school+%E2%80%93+Americas+%E2%80%93+NBC+News&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F19942866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6914265.stm">"Cuba-trained US doctors graduate"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 Gorffennaf 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Medi</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cuba-trained+US+doctors+graduate&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6914265.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-1">39.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/12/01/justin-trudeaus-claim-that-castro-made-significant-improvements-to-cuban-health-care-and-education/">"Justin Trudeau's claim that Castro made 'significant improvements' to Cuban health care and education"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2017-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Justin+Trudeau%27s+claim+that+Castro+made+%27significant+improvements%27+to+Cuban+health+care+and+education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Ffact-checker%2Fwp%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fjustin-trudeaus-claim-that-castro-made-significant-improvements-to-cuban-health-care-and-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/12/01/justin-trudeaus-claim-that-castro-made-significant-improvements-to-cuban-health-care-and-education/">"Justin Trudeau's claim that Castro made 'significant improvements' to Cuban health care and education"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/"><i>Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency</i></a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, adalwyd 8 Mehefin 2020</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mdgs.un.org-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mdgs.un.org_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152701/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">"unstats – Millennium Indicators"</a>. Mdgs.un.org. 23 Mehefin 2010. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Tachwedd</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=unstats+%E2%80%93+Millennium+Indicators&rft.pub=Mdgs.un.org&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdgs.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmdg%2FSeriesDetail.aspx%3Fsrid%3D656%26crid%3D192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">"unstats – Millennium Indicators"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152701/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">Archifwyd</a> 2012-01-21 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">"Cuba"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">"Cuba"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whiteford-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-whiteford_43-0">43.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-whiteford_43-1">43.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitefordBranch2008">Whiteford & Branch 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFrist2015" class="citation web">Frist, Bill (8 Mehefin 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/billfrist/2015/06/08/cubas-most-valuable-export-its-healthcare-expertise/#6635d966195e">"Cuba's Most Valuable Export: Its Healthcare Expertise"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">18 Tachwedd</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+Most+Valuable+Export%3A+Its+Healthcare+Expertise&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft.aulast=Frist&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbillfrist%2F2015%2F06%2F08%2Fcubas-most-valuable-export-its-healthcare-expertise%2F%236635d966195e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMillerLu2019" class="citation news">Miller, Lee J; Lu, Wei (24 Chwefror 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-24/spain-tops-italy-as-world-s-healthiest-nation-while-u-s-slips">"These Are the World's Healthiest Nations"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">16 Mawrth</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=These+Are+the+World%27s+Healthiest+Nations&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Lee+J&rft.au=Lu%2C+Wei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-02-24%2Fspain-tops-italy-as-world-s-healthiest-nation-while-u-s-slips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial2015" class="citation news">Editorial (16 Mai 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21651216-transformation-economy-needs-happen-much-faster-be-more-libre">"Be more libre"</a>. <i>economist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">20 Mai</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=economist.com&rft.atitle=Be+more+libre&rft.date=2015-05-16&rft.au=Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fleaders%2F21651216-transformation-economy-needs-happen-much-faster-be-more-libre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Committee_Office,_House_of_Commons2001" class="citation web">The Committee Office, House of Commons (28 Mawrth 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821213607/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/30/30ap91.htm">"Cuban Health Care Systems and its implications for the NHS Plan"</a>. Select Committee on Health. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/30/30ap91.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 21 Awst 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">19 Gorffennaf</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuban+Health+Care+Systems+and+its+implications+for+the+NHS+Plan&rft.pub=Select+Committee+on+Health&rft.date=2001-03-28&rft.au=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200001%2Fcmselect%2Fcmhealth%2F30%2F30ap91.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreierWildschut2007-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreierWildschut2007_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreierWildschut2007">Breier & Wildschut 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who140914-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-who140914_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914045119/https://www.who.int/features/2014/cuban-ebola-team/en/">"Cuban medical team heading for Sierra Leone"</a>. <i>World Health Organisation</i>. 14 Medi 2014. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/features/2014/cuban-ebola-team/en/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 14 Medi 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">27 Gorffennaf</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organisation&rft.atitle=Cuban+medical+team+heading+for+Sierra+Leone&rft.date=2014-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ffeatures%2F2014%2Fcuban-ebola-team%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexandra Sifferlin (5 Tachwedd 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106063427/https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en/">"WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a>. 30 Mehefin 2015. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2019-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">30 Awst</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+validates+elimination+of+mother-to-child+transmission+of+HIV+and+syphilis+in+Cuba&rft.pub=WHO&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2015%2Fmtct-hiv-cuba%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graun_eradication-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Graun_eradication_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Carroll2015" class="citation web">O'Carroll, Lisa (30 Mehefin 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jun/30/cuba-first-eliminate-mother-baby-hiv-transmission">"Cuba first to eliminate mother-to-baby HIV transmission"</a>. <i>theguardian.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">1 Gorffennaf</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Cuba+first+to+eliminate+mother-to-baby+HIV+transmission&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.aulast=O%27Carroll&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2015%2Fjun%2F30%2Fcuba-first-eliminate-mother-baby-hiv-transmission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACiwba" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlvarez2001">Alvarez 2001</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Thomas,_Baron_Thomas_of_Swynnerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hugh Thomas</a> <i>Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom</i> (Da Capo Press, 1998)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Gogledd_America" title="Nodyn:Gogledd America"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Gogledd_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Gogledd America (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Gogledd_America&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu'r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Gogledd_America" title="Gogledd America">Gogledd America </a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; 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line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_ddibynnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiriogaeth ddibynnol">Tiriogaethau dibynnol</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardal_ymreolaethol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardal ymreolaethol (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">ardaloedd ymreolaethol</a>,<br />a <a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_(israniad_gwladol)" title="Tiriogaeth (israniad gwladol)">thiriogaethau</a> eraill</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arwba" title="Arwba">Arwba</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Saba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cymuned_Saint_Martin_Ffrengig" title="Cymuned Saint Martin Ffrengig">Saint Martin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Eustatius (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Sint Eustatius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ynys_Clipperton" title="Ynys Clipperton">Ynys Clipperton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ynys_Las" title="Yr Ynys Las">Yr Ynys Las</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ynys_Navassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ynys Navassa (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Ynys Navassa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Americanaidd_y_Wyryf" title="Ynysoedd Americanaidd y Wyryf">Ynysoedd Americanaidd y Wyryf</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Caiman" title="Ynysoedd Caiman">Ynysoedd Caiman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Prydeinig_y_Wyryf" title="Ynysoedd Prydeinig y Wyryf">Ynysoedd Prydeinig y Wyryf</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ynysoedd_Turks_a_Caicos" title="Ynysoedd Turks a Caicos">Ynysoedd Turks a Caicos</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em; 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>258 iaith</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ychwanegu adran</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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