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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موقع لائحة النباتات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موقع لائحة النباتات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیست گیاهان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیست گیاهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="플랜트 리스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플랜트 리스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ദി പ്ലാന്റ് ലിസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദി പ്ലാന്റ് ലിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Plant List" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全球植物名录" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q625817#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Encyclopedic list of scientific plant names</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><i>The Plant List</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ThePlantList.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/ThePlantList.png/260px-ThePlantList.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/ThePlantList.png/390px-ThePlantList.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/ThePlantList.png/520px-ThePlantList.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">www<wbr />.theplantlist<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">December 2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Inactive since 2013 (version 1.1), superseded by <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Plant List</b> was a list of <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical names</a> of species of plants created by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> and launched in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-discovery_news_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discovery_news-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species over time, and was produced in response to Target 1 of the 2002–2010 <a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_for_Plant_Conservation" title="Global Strategy for Plant Conservation">Global Strategy for Plant Conservation</a> (GSP C), to produce "An online flora of all known plants". It has not been updated since 2013, and has been superseded by <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TPL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Flora_Online">World Flora Online</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: World Flora Online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2012, the follow-up project <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a> was launched with the aim to publish an online flora of all known plants by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Flora_Online_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Flora_Online-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a project of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity">United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity</a>, with the aim of halting the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It is developed by a collaborative group of institutions around the world response to the 2011-2020 GSPC's updated Target 1. This aims to achieve an online Flora of all known plants by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-TPL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was conceived in 2012 by an initial group of four institutions; the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh" title="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a complementary project called the <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>, in which Kew is also involved. The IPNI aims to provide details of publication and does not aim to determine which are accepted species names. Newly published names are automatically added from IPNI to the <a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a>, a database which underlies the Plant List. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Findings">Findings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Findings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Plant List has 1,064,035 scientific <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> names of <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> rank,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Plant_List_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Plant_List-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 350,699 are accepted species names, belonging to 642 plant <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a> and 17,020 plant <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Plant List accepts approximately 350,699 unique species, with 470,624 <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonyms</a> for those species, which suggests that many species have been referred to under more than one name. As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, The Plant List has determined that another 243,000 names are "unresolved", meaning that botanists have so far been unable to determine whether they are a separate species or a duplication of the 350,699 unique species. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_attention">Public attention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public attention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When The Plant List was launched in 2010 (the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Biodiversity" title="International Year of Biodiversity">International Year of Biodiversity</a>), it attracted media attention for its comprehensive approach. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> highlighted the number of synonyms encountered, suggesting that this reflected a "surprising lack" of biodiversity on earth."<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_News_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Plant List also attracted attention for building on the work of <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, who started a plant list called the <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></i> (IK) in the 1880s. Kew has added an average of 6,000 species every year since the IK was first published with 400,000 names of species.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_News_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the IK (which by 1913 avoided making taxonomic judgement in its citations) is currently included in the IPNI rather than the Plant List.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Census" title="Australian Plant Census">Australian Plant Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_for_Plant_Conservation" title="Global Strategy for Plant Conservation">Global Strategy for Plant Conservation</a>, whose Target One states the need for "An online flora of all known plants."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-discovery_news-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-discovery_news_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713063754/http://news.discovery.com/earth/plant-database-library-101229.html">"World's Largest Plants Database Assembled"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discovery_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery News">discovery.com</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/plant-database-library-101229.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+Largest+Plants+Database+Assembled&rft.pub=discovery.com&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.discovery.com%2Fearth%2Fplant-database-library-101229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">"Home — The Plant List"</a>. <i>www.theplantlist.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theplantlist.org&rft.atitle=Home+%E2%80%94+The+Plant+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>www.worldfloraonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldfloraonline.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfloraonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Flora_Online-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Flora_Online_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.worldfloraonline.org/">"Website of the World Flora Online Consortium"</a>. The World Flora Online Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Website+of+the+World+Flora+Online+Consortium&rft.pub=The+World+Flora+Online+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.worldfloraonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/world-flora-online.aspx">"World Flora Online"</a>. <i>www.missouribotanicalgarden.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org&rft.atitle=World+Flora+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.missouribotanicalgarden.org%2Fplant-science%2Fplant-science%2Fworld-flora-online.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Plant_List-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Plant_List_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">"Summary Statistics"</a>. <i>The Plant List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plant+List&rft.atitle=Summary+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/cp/science/i81521.html">"US, British scientists drew up the comprehensive list of world's known land plants"</a>. CBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US%2C+British+scientists+drew+up+the+comprehensive+list+of+world%27s+known+land+plants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcp%2Fscience%2Fi81521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2011">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox_News-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_News_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_News_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/science/worlds-plant-life-far-less-diverse-than-previously-thought">"World's Plant Life Far Less Diverse Than Previously Thought"</a>. Fox News. 30 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World%27s+Plant+Life+Far+Less+Diverse+Than+Previously+Thought&rft.date=2010-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fscience%2Fworlds-plant-life-far-less-diverse-than-previously-thought&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/about">"About"</a>. <i>International Plant Names Index</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plant+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1070" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1070">Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) (P1070)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1070%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1070%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/">World Flora Online - An Online Flora of All Known Plants</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/">State of the World's Plants</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&oldid=1256486168">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&oldid=1256486168</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Botanical_nomenclature" title="Category:Botanical nomenclature">Botanical nomenclature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Databases_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Databases in the United Kingdom">Databases in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Databases_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Databases in the United States">Databases in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Category:Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_botany_databases" title="Category:Online botany databases">Online botany databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_taxonomy_databases" title="Category:Online taxonomy databases">Online taxonomy databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plant_taxonomy" title="Category:Plant taxonomy">Plant taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Category:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2011" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2011">Articles with dead external links from September 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 04:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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