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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>A unique and diverse albeit phylogenetically restricted <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> fauna<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is known from the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> region. The region—specifically, all islands in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> (except for small islets close to the continental mainland) and the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, which are not in the Caribbean Sea but <a href="/wiki/Biogeography" title="Biogeography">biogeographically</a> belong to the same <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_bioregion" title="Caribbean bioregion">Caribbean bioregion</a>—has been home to several <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a> found nowhere else, but much of this diversity is now extinct. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bat</a> faunas of much of the Caribbean show similarities that led to the proposal of a distinct Caribbean faunal region, bounded by "Koopman's Line". This region excludes several of the region's islands, including the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>, and other islands near the American mainland, such as <a href="/wiki/Isla_Margarita" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla Margarita">Margarita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isla_Escudo_de_Veraguas" title="Isla Escudo de Veraguas">Isla Escudo de Veraguas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Islands" title="Rosario Islands">Rosario Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The faunas of islands outside Koopman's Line are similar to those of the adjacent mainland, though usually smaller; in contrast, the region inside Koopman's Line harbors relatively few species shared with the mainland and many of its species belong to endemic genera, subfamilies, and even families. </p><p>Excluding bats, nearly 90% of the mammals of the Caribbean faunal region have gone extinct since the late <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including all the <a href="/wiki/Sloth" title="Sloth">sloths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkeys</a>, the unique insectivore <i><a href="/wiki/Nesophontes" title="Nesophontes">Nesophontes</a></i>, two of four species of <a href="/wiki/Solenodon" title="Solenodon">solenodon</a>, and a variety of rodents including all <a href="/wiki/Giant_hutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant hutia">giant hutias</a>, leaving only a few <a href="/wiki/Hutia" title="Hutia">hutia</a> species extant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of these species (the sloths, monkeys, and <a href="/wiki/Caviomorpha" title="Caviomorpha">caviomorph rodents</a>) were of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> origin. The <a href="/wiki/Oryzomyini" title="Oryzomyini">oryzomyine rodents</a> were of ultimately of <a href="/wiki/Nearctic_realm" title="Nearctic realm">Nearctic origin</a>, but except for those on <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> would also have reached the Caribbean via South America. The origin(s) of the Caribbean <a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">eulipotyphlans</a> are uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non-flying mammals of Cenozoic origin must have colonized the Caribbean islands by some combination of <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_dispersal" title="Oceanic dispersal">rafting</a> and/or use of a "land span" (a temporary <a href="/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge">land bridge</a> connecting South America with one or more off-<a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">shelf</a> islands).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Whidden247_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whidden247-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hedges_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hedges-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colonization of a series of islands can occur either by an <a href="/wiki/Iteration" title="Iteration">iterative</a> rafting process ("<a href="/wiki/Island-hopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Island-hopping">island-hopping</a>"), or by colonization of a large ancestral island which is then subdivided by into smaller islands by subsequent geologic or sea level changes (island-island <a href="/wiki/Allopatric_speciation" title="Allopatric speciation">vicariance</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restricted, unbalanced nature of the Caribbean mammal fauna implies that rafting was part of the overall process.<sup id="cite_ref-Whidden247_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whidden247-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hedges_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hedges-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is consistent with the fact that <a href="/wiki/Megalonychidae" title="Megalonychidae">megalonychid sloths</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_World_monkey" title="New World monkey">platyrrhine monkeys</a> and caviomorph rodents have all shown a capacity for this type of dispersal (in their colonization of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> from South America prior to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> in the first case, and of South America from <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> in latter two cases). These three groups are known in the Caribbean from fossils as old as the early <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>, early <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> and early Miocene, respectively. Rafting is also consistent with the prevailing flow of oceanic currents from South America towards the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-Hedges_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hedges-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The large proportion of extinctions can be attributed to the isolated and therefore somewhat less competitive nature of the islands' ecosystems, and to the fact that <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">carnivorans</a> never colonized most of the region. These factors made the islands' native fauna particularly vulnerable to disruption by humans<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> they introduced. The large <a href="/wiki/Predation" title="Predation">predator</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecological_niche" title="Ecological niche">niches</a> of the Caribbean islands were formerly occupied by endemic outsize hawks, falcons, <a href="/wiki/Caracara_(genus)" title="Caracara (genus)">caracaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teratornithidae" title="Teratornithidae">teratorns</a> and owls, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Titanohierax" title="Titanohierax">Titanohierax</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gigantohierax" title="Gigantohierax">Gigantohierax</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Buteogallus_borrasi" title="Buteogallus borrasi">Buteogallus borrasi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caracara_tellustris" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracara tellustris">Caracara tellustris</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oscaravis_olsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscaravis olsoni">Oscaravis olsoni</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ornimegalonyx" title="Ornimegalonyx">Ornimegalonyx</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tyto_pollens" title="Tyto pollens">Tyto pollens</a></i> - all of which are now extinct. <a href="/wiki/Cuban_crocodile" title="Cuban crocodile">Cuban crocodiles</a> also have more terrestrial habits than other extant crocodilians. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opossums">Opossums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Opossums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">Opossums</a> (order Didelphimorphia), the largest group of American <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">marsupials</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are of limited diversity in the Caribbean. The large opossum <i><a href="/wiki/Didelphis_marsupialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Didelphis marsupialis">Didelphis marsupialis</a></i> is found on <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> up to <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a>, being found on <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (island)">Saint Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carriacou" title="Carriacou">Carriacou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustique" title="Mustique">Mustique</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bequia" title="Bequia">Bequia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least some of the latter populations may have been introduced by humans.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Central America, it is also found on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a>, Mexico, and <a href="/wiki/Roat%C3%A1n" title="Roatán">Roatán</a>, Honduras.<sup id="cite_ref-K59-237_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K59-237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smaller <i><a href="/wiki/Marmosa_robinsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmosa robinsoni">Marmosa robinsoni</a></i> is also known from Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, and Roatán, but the classification of Central American populations of this species is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <i><a href="/wiki/Marmosa_murina" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmosa murina">Marmosa murina</a></i> is known from Trinidad and Tobago,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Marmosops_fuscatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmosops fuscatus">Marmosops fuscatus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chironectes_minimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chironectes minimus">Chironectes minimus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-GG201_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG201-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from Trinidad only, and <i><a href="/wiki/Caluromys_philander" class="mw-redirect" title="Caluromys philander">Caluromys philander</a></i> from Trinidad and the Venezuelan island of <a href="/wiki/Isla_Margarita" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla Margarita">Margarita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A related species, <i><a href="/wiki/Caluromys_derbianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Caluromys derbianus">Caluromys derbianus</a></i>, is known from the small <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panamanian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Escudo_de_Veraguas" class="mw-redirect" title="Escudo de Veraguas">Escudo de Veraguas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armadillos">Armadillos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Armadillos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Armadillos</a> (order Cingulata) include about 20 species, mostly in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One species, the <a href="/wiki/Nine-banded_armadillo" title="Nine-banded armadillo">nine-banded armadillo</a> (<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>) is known from Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An unspecified fossil armadillo has been recorded from <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Islands_(Lesser_Antilles)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Islands (Lesser Antilles)">ABC Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilosans">Pilosans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pilosans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pilosans_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pilosans of the Caribbean">Pilosans of the Caribbean</a></div> <p>The order <a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa</a> includes the <a href="/wiki/Sloth" title="Sloth">sloths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anteater" title="Anteater">anteaters</a>, about ten species of which survive in Central and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the middle <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a> and surrounding islands were home to at least as many species of sloths in four or more genera.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of those are now extinct, with many last appearance dates coinciding roughly with the first arrival of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extinct Caribbean sloths were generally more terrestrial than extant sloths, although not exclusively so.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some other pilosans are still found on islands along the margin of the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eulipotyphlans">Eulipotyphlans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eulipotyphlans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphlans_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean">Eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean</a></div> <p>The order <a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla</a> includes the <a href="/wiki/Hedgehog" title="Hedgehog">hedgehogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymnure" title="Gymnure">gymnures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrew" title="Shrew">shrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mole_(animal)" title="Mole (animal)">moles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desman" title="Desman">desmans</a>, as well as two families known only from the Greater Antilles and surrounding islands.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the latter, that of the <a href="/wiki/Solenodon" title="Solenodon">solenodons</a>, includes four known species, two of which are extinct and one of which are endangered, found on <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solenodons are only distantly related to other extant eulipotyphlans and may have split from them in the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are not particularly closely related to the other Caribbean eulipotyphlan family, <a href="/wiki/Nesophontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesophontidae">Nesophontidae</a>; the two groups diverged more than 40 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter family includes about ten species, all extinct, from Cuba, Hispaniola, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and nearby islands, and the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>. Several are known to have survived into the last millennium; some species' remains have been found with <a href="/wiki/Rattus" title="Rattus">rat</a> remains, suggesting they survived until European colonization, but their exact extinction dates are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bats">Bats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bats_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Bats of the Caribbean">Bats of the Caribbean</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Bats</a> (order Chiroptera) are diverse in the Caribbean, with over 60 species known from Trinidad alone. Six families—<a href="/wiki/Phyllostomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllostomidae">Phyllostomidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vespertilionidae" title="Vespertilionidae">Vespertilionidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molossidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Molossidae">Molossidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalidae" title="Natalidae">Natalidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mormoopidae" title="Mormoopidae">Mormoopidae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Noctilionidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Noctilionidae">Noctilionidae</a>—are widespread in the Caribbean and three others—<a href="/wiki/Furipteridae" title="Furipteridae">Furipteridae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thyropteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyropteridae">Thyropteridae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emballonuridae" title="Emballonuridae">Emballonuridae</a>—are restricted to islands close to the South and Central American mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family Natalidae, which is most diverse in the Antilles, may have originated in the area and is perhaps the oldest bat lineage of the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some diverse clades in the phyllostomid subfamilies <a href="/wiki/Glossophaginae" title="Glossophaginae">Glossophaginae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stenodermatinae" title="Stenodermatinae">Stenodermatinae</a> may also be Antillean in origin.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although bats have not nearly been affected as much by extinctions as other Caribbean mammal lineages, about half of the Caribbean bat species have suffered either total or local extinction in recent times.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carnivorans">Carnivorans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Carnivorans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivorans</a> (order Carnivora) are native only to islands at the margins of the Caribbean. </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">tayra</a> (<i>Eira barbara</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Neotropical_otter" title="Neotropical otter">neotropical otter</a> (<i>Lontra longicaudis</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">ocelot</a> (<i>Leopardus pardalis</i>), and the <a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_raccoon" title="Crab-eating raccoon">crab-eating raccoon</a> (<i>Procyon cancrivorus</i>) have been recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">carnivorans</a> are known from the island of <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a> off eastern Mexico, all of which are diminutive in size relative to their mainland relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Gompper_et_al.,_2006_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gompper_et_al.,_2006-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cozumel_coati" title="Cozumel coati">Cozumel coati</a> (<i>Nasua narica nelsoni</i>) is a subspecies of the <a href="/wiki/White-nosed_coati" title="White-nosed coati">white-nosed coati</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the raccoon is still classified as a distinct species, the <a href="/wiki/Cozumel_raccoon" title="Cozumel raccoon">Cozumel raccoon</a> (<i>Procyon pygmaeus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cozumel_fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Cozumel fox">Cozumel fox</a>, related to the mainland <a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">gray fox</a> (<i>Urocyon cinereoargenteus</i>), has yet to receive a scientific name.<sup id="cite_ref-Gompper_et_al.,_2006_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gompper_et_al.,_2006-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">kinkajou</a> (<i>Potos flavus</i>) has been recorded a few times, but may not be native to the island.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Greater_grison" title="Greater grison">greater grison</a> (<i>Galictis vittata</i>) has also been recorded, but apparently in error.<sup id="cite_ref-JL78_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL78-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Populations of <i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procyon (genus)">Procyon</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a> in the Bahamas, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> have been regarded as endemic species, but these represent introductions of the common North American <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a> (<i>Procyon lotor</i>). Raccoons were also once present on <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, probably after being introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a>, but were eventually extirpated there.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similarly, remains of domestic <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a> (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) on Cuba have been described as separate genera and species, <i>Cubacyon transversidens</i> and <i>Indocyon caribensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose" title="Small Indian mongoose">small Indian mongoose</a> (<i>Urva auropunctata</i>) has been widely introduced in the Caribbean from the 1870s onwards; it is known from Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (including <a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A2ve_Island" title="Gonâve Island">Gonâve</a>), Puerto Rico (including <a href="/wiki/Vieques" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieques">Vieques</a>), the U.S. Virgin Islands (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_Island,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Water Island, U.S. Virgin Islands">Water Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lovango_Cay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Lovango Cay, U.S. Virgin Islands">Lovango Cay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">Saint Croix</a>), the British Virgin Islands (<a href="/wiki/Tortola" title="Tortola">Tortola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beef_Island" title="Beef Island">Beef Island</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9sirade" title="La Désirade">La Désirade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Galante" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Galante">Marie Galante</a>), Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenada, Barbados, and Trinidad.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Island" title="Margarita Island">Margarita Island</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, the only known carnivoran is the ocelot. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_monk_seal" title="Caribbean monk seal">Caribbean monk seal</a> was once native to the Caribbean until they went extinct since the last sighting was in 1952. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artiodactyls">Artiodactyls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Artiodactyls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyls</a> include deer, antelope, cattle, pigs, camels, and related species, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">whales and dolphins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small form of the <a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">collared peccary</a> (<i>Dicotyles tajacu</i>) is known from Cozumel, and it also native to Trinidad.<sup id="cite_ref-GGG_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGG-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/White-lipped_peccary" title="White-lipped peccary">white-lipped peccary</a> has also been reported, but probably in error.<sup id="cite_ref-JL78_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL78-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter has been introduced to Cuba, but is no longer extant there.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Red_brocket" title="Red brocket">red brocket</a>, a widespread South American deer, also occurs on Trinidad and Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-GGG_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGG-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) has been introduced to several localities in the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perissodactyls">Perissodactyls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Perissodactyls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Odd-toed ungulate">Perissodactyls</a> are the order of odd-toed ungulates, including <a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tapiroidea" title="Tapiroidea">tapirs</a> and other extinct forms.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fossils of <i><a href="/wiki/Hyrachyus" title="Hyrachyus">Hyrachyus</a></i>, a primitive perissodactyl also present in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> with affinities to early tapirs and rhinos, are known from the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This species probably reached Jamaica on a block of Central America carried eastward by the motion of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean Plate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lagomorphs">Lagomorphs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lagomorphs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The order <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> includes rabbits, hares, and <a href="/wiki/Pika" title="Pika">pikas</a>. There are few lagomorphs in the Caribbean, and they are either introduced or restricted to islands close to the mainland. The <a href="/wiki/European_hare" title="European hare">European hare</a> (<i>Lepus europaeus</i>) has been introduced to Barbados.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A subspecies of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_cottontail" title="Eastern cottontail">eastern cottontail</a> (<i>Sylvilagus floridanus margaritae</i>) occurs near Venezuela on <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isla_Margarita" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla Margarita">Margarita</a>, and the Islas de los Testigos.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodents">Rodents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rodents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rodents_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodents of the Caribbean">Rodents of the Caribbean</a></div> <p>Caribbean <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodents</a> (order Rodentia), are diverse, including several families. The fauna of the Greater Antilles mainly consists of <a href="/wiki/Caviomorpha" title="Caviomorpha">caviomorphans</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Hutia" title="Hutia">hutias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giant_hutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant hutia">giant hutias</a>, and a subfamily of <a href="/wiki/Echimyidae" title="Echimyidae">spiny rats</a> (Heteropsomyinae). Of these, only some hutias survive.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oryzomyini" title="Oryzomyini">Oryzomyines</a>, part of a wholly distinct branch of the rodents, are known throughout the Lesser Antilles and on Jamaica, but are now also mostly extinct.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various other rodents have been introduced or are known only from the fringes of the Caribbean region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primates">Primates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All indigenous <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">primates</a> (order Primates) of the Caribbean are <a href="/wiki/New_World_monkey" title="New World monkey">New World monkeys</a> (Platyrrhini), but Old World forms have been introduced. Five monkey species are known from the Greater Antilles, all extinct. They are classified together as the tribe <a href="/wiki/Xenotrichini" title="Xenotrichini">Xenotrichini</a>, which is related to the <a href="/wiki/Titi" class="mw-redirect" title="Titi">titis</a> (<i>Callicebus</i>) of mainland South America. Three species—<i><a href="/wiki/Xenothrix_mcgregori" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenothrix mcgregori">Xenothrix mcgregori</a></i> from Jamaica, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/Antillothrix_bernensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Antillothrix bernensis">Antillothrix bernensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Insulacebus" title="Insulacebus">Insulacebus toussaintiana</a></i>, both from Hispaniola — are known from the Quaternary and became extinct relatively recently (with <i>A. bernensis</i> lasting until the 1500s), while two <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> species more related to the <a href="/wiki/Howler_monkeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Howler monkeys">howler monkeys</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paralouatta_varonai" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralouatta varonai">Paralouatta varonai</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Paralouatta_marianae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralouatta marianae">Paraloutta marianae</a></i> are known from Domo de Zaza, an <a href="/wiki/Burdigalian" title="Burdigalian">early Miocene</a> locality on Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two monkeys, <i><a href="/wiki/Alouatta_macconnelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alouatta macconnelli">Alouatta macconnelli</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cebus_trinitatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebus trinitatis">Cebus trinitatis</a></i>, occur on Trinidad.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ateles_geoffroyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateles geoffroyi">Ateles geoffroyi</a></i> has been recorded from Cozumel, but probably incorrectly.<sup id="cite_ref-JL78_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL78-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Islands" title="Rosario Islands">Rosario Islands</a> there are groups of <a href="/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarin" title="Cotton-top tamarin">cotton-headed monkeys</a>. <a href="/wiki/Old_World_monkey" title="Old World monkey">Old World monkeys</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chlorocebus_sabaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorocebus sabaeus">Chlorocebus sabaeus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecus_mona" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecus mona">Cercopithecus mona</a></i>) have been introduced to some of the Lesser Antilles.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rhesus_macaque" title="Rhesus macaque">Rhesus macaques</a> (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>) have been introduced to a couple of islands off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, namely <a href="/wiki/Cayo_Santiago" title="Cayo Santiago">Cayo Santiago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desecheo_Island" title="Desecheo Island">Desecheo Island</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Island_biogeography" class="mw-redirect" title="Island biogeography">Island biogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Interchange" title="Great American Interchange">Great American Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_North_America" title="List of mammals of North America">List of mammals of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Mexico" title="List of mammals of Mexico">List of mammals of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Central_America" title="List of mammals of Central America">List of mammals of Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_America" title="List of mammals of South America">List of mammals of South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mammals_by_region" title="Lists of mammals by region">Lists of mammals by region</a></li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603035643/http://www.thelastsurvivors.org/">The last survivors conservation project</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This article covers all land mammals, including those introduced to the Caribbean, but excludes <a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal" title="Marine mammal">marine mammals</a> such as whales and manatees. Some ocean mammals are covered by <a href="/wiki/Cetaceans_of_the_Caribbean" title="Cetaceans of the Caribbean">Cetaceans of the Caribbean</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genoways et al., 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan and Woods, 1986, p. 167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turvey, 2009; Woods and Kilpatrick, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whidden & Asher, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White and MacPhee, 2001, p. 226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whidden247-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whidden247_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whidden247_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whidden and Asher, 2001, p. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hedges-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hedges_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hedges_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hedges_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedges, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White and MacPhee, 2001, p. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steadman et al., 2005, p. 11767</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2005a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Timm and Genoways, 2003, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 23; Timm and Genoways, 2003, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K59-237-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-K59-237_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koopman, 1959, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solari et al., 2008; Koopman, 1959, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG201-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GG201_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, p. 201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kalko and Handley, 1994, p. 270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2005b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2007, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Buisonjé, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2005c</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White and MacPhee, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steadman et al., 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, 2005c, pp. 102–103; Koopman, 1959, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutterer, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ottenwalder, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roca et al., 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brace et al., 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MacPhee et al., 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simmons, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genoways et al., 2005, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genoways et al., 2005, p. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, 2001, p. 370</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gompper_et_al.,_2006-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gompper_et_al.,_2006_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gompper_et_al.,_2006_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gompper et al., 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wozencraft, 2005, p. 626</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wozencraft, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cuarón et al., 2004, p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JL78-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JL78_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JL78_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JL78_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones and Lawlor, 1965, pp. 417–418</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holmgren 1990, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helgen and Wilson, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan and Woods, 1986, p. 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horst et al., 2001, tables 1, 2, p. 413</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves and Grubb, 2011, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GGG-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GGG_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GGG_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grubb, 2005; Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reyna-Hurtado et al., 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islaculebra.com/puerto-rico/florafauna.html">"Flora and Fauna of Culebra, Puerto Rico"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+and+Fauna+of+Culebra%2C+Puerto+Rico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islaculebra.com%2Fpuerto-rico%2Fflorafauna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMammals+of+the+Caribbean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234236/http://jamaicachm.org.jm/PDF/August2007.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaicachm.org.jm/PDF/August2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaicachm.org.jm%2FPDF%2FAugust2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMammals+of+the+Caribbean" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arthurgrosset.com/mammals/white-taileddeer.html">"White-tailed Deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>)"</a>. <i>www.arthurgrosset.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arthurgrosset.com&rft.atitle=White-tailed+Deer+%28Odocoileus+virginianus%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arthurgrosset.com%2Fmammals%2Fwhite-taileddeer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMammals+of+the+Caribbean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grubb, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Domning et al., 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Defler, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Johnston, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapman et al., 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woods and Kilpatrick, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turvey, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MacPhee and Meldrum, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, p. 202; Groves, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, 2005</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature_cited">Literature cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Literature cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraceThomasDalénBurger2016" class="citation cs1">Brace, S.; Thomas, J. A.; Dalén, L.; Burger, J.; MacPhee, R.D.E.; Barnes, I. & Turvey, S. T. 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(2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400001">"Infraorder Hystricognathi"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D.E.</a>; Reeder, D.M (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA1538–1600"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mammals_of_the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Americas_topic" title="Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_topic" title="Template talk:Americas topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mammals_of_the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mammals of the Americas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the Americas">Sovereign<br />states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Canada (page does not exist)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Chile (page does not exist)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Colombia (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Bermuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Bermuda (page does not exist)">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the Falkland Islands (page does not exist)">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of French Guiana (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Greenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Greenland (page does not exist)">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of North America">North America</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammals of Central America (page does not exist)">Central America</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caribbean</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mammals_of_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals of South America">South America</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mammals_of_the_Caribbean" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carib_mammals" title="Template:Carib mammals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carib_mammals" title="Template talk:Carib mammals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carib_mammals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carib mammals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mammals_of_the_Caribbean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mammals of the Caribbean</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bats_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Bats of the Caribbean">Bats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosans_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pilosans of the Caribbean">Sloths and anteaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodents_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodents of the Caribbean">Rodents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphlans_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean">Solenodons and <i>Nesophontes</i></a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xenotrichini" title="Xenotrichini">Antilles monkeys</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Anguilla" title="List of mammals of Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="List of mammals of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Aruba" title="List of mammals of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Bahamas" title="List of mammals of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Barbados" title="List of mammals of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="List of mammals of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="List of mammals of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Cuba" title="List of mammals of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Dominica" title="List of mammals of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of mammals of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Grenada" title="List of mammals of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Guadeloupe" title="List of mammals of Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Haiti" title="List of mammals of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Jamaica" title="List of mammals of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Martinique" title="List of mammals of Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Montserrat" title="List of mammals of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mammals of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of mammals of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Lucia" title="List of mammals of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mammals of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of mammals of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of mammals of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="List of mammals of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="List of mammals of the U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_mammals_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_mammals_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_North_America" title="List of mammals of North America">List of mammals of North America </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="List of mammals of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Bahamas" title="List of mammals of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Barbados" title="List of mammals of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Belize" title="List of mammals of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Canada" title="List of mammals of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Costa_Rica" title="List of mammals of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Cuba" title="List of mammals of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Dominica" title="List of mammals of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of mammals of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_El_Salvador" title="List of mammals of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Grenada" title="List of mammals of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Guatemala" title="List of mammals of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Haiti" title="List of mammals of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Honduras" title="List of mammals of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Jamaica" title="List of mammals of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Mexico" title="List of mammals of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Nicaragua" title="List of mammals of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Panama" title="List of mammals of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of mammals of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Lucia" title="List of mammals of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of mammals of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of mammals of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_United_States" title="List of mammals of the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Anguilla" title="List of mammals of Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Aruba" title="List of mammals of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Bermuda" title="List of mammals of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="List of mammals of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="List of mammals of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Greenland" title="List of mammals of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Guadeloupe" title="List of mammals of Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Martinique" title="List of mammals of Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Montserrat" title="List of mammals of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mammals of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mammals of the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="List of mammals of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Sint_Maarten" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mammals of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="List of mammals of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mammals of the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Mexico" title="List of mammals of Mexico">List of mammals of Mexico</a></b></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_mammals_of_Central_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_America_topic2" title="Template:Central America topic2"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_America_topic2" title="Template talk:Central America topic2"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_America_topic2" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central America topic2"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_mammals_of_Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Central_America" title="List of mammals of Central America">List of mammals of Central America </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:0.95em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Belize" title="List of mammals of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Costa_Rica" title="List of mammals of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_El_Salvador" title="List of mammals of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Guatemala" title="List of mammals of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Honduras" title="List of mammals of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Nicaragua" title="List of mammals of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Panama" title="List of mammals of Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centroamerica-ubicacion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centroamerica-ubicacion.png/40px-Centroamerica-ubicacion.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centroamerica-ubicacion.png/60px-Centroamerica-ubicacion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centroamerica-ubicacion.png/80px-Centroamerica-ubicacion.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">Parts of sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:0.95em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Mexico" title="List of mammals of Mexico">Mexico</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Campeche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Campeche (page does not exist)">Campeche</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Chiapas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Chiapas (page does not exist)">Chiapas</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Quintana_Roo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Quintana Roo (page does not exist)">Quintana Roo</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Tabasco (page does not exist)">Tabasco</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Yucatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mammals of Yucatan (page does not exist)">Yucatan</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:90%;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Physical_geography" title="Physical geography">Physiographically</a>, Mexico east of the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Isthmus of Tehuantepec">Isthmus of Tehuantepec</a> is sometimes included.<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_mammals_of_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_mammals_of_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_America" title="List of mammals of South America">List of mammals of South America </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Argentina" title="List of mammals of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Bolivia" title="List of mammals of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Brazil" title="List of mammals of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Chile" title="List of mammals of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Colombia" title="List of mammals of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Ecuador" title="List of mammals of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Guyana" title="List of mammals of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Paraguay" title="List of mammals of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Peru" title="List of mammals of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Suriname" title="List of mammals of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Uruguay" title="List of mammals of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Venezuela" title="List of mammals of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="List of mammals of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_French_Guiana" title="List of mammals of French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="List of mammals of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Caribbean_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caribbean_topics" title="Template:Caribbean topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caribbean_topics" title="Template talk:Caribbean topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Caribbean_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Caribbean" title="History of the Caribbean">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish Caribbean (1492–1898)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy</a> (1500s–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Dutch Caribbean (1554–1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_West_Indies" title="History of the British West Indies">British Caribbean (1586–1834)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French Caribbean (1625–1817)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curonian_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Curonian colonization of the Americas">Baltic-German Caribbean (1654-1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indies" title="Danish West Indies">Danish Caribbean (1672–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_(Brandenburg_colony)" title="Saint Thomas (Brandenburg colony)">German Caribbean (1685-1693)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy">Swedish Caribbean (1784–1878)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_history" title="Afro-Caribbean history">Afro-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Court_of_Justice" title="Caribbean Court of Justice">Caribbean Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Indigenous people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_hurricanes_on_Caribbean_history" title="Impact of hurricanes on Caribbean history">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influx_of_disease_in_the_Caribbean" title="Influx of disease in the Caribbean">Influx of diseases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaria_and_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaria and the Caribbean">Malaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Caribbean" title="Territorial evolution of the Caribbean">Territorial evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean#Geography_and_geology" title="Caribbean">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeward_Antilles" title="Leeward Antilles">Leeward Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Lowlands" title="Caribbean Lowlands">Caribbean Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_South_America" title="Caribbean South America">Caribbean South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Latin America and the Caribbean">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Caribbean" title="Southern Caribbean">Southern Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Caribbean_zone" title="Western Caribbean zone">Western Caribbean zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_bioregion" title="Caribbean bioregion">Bioregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of earthquakes in the Caribbean">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Caribbean" title="Extreme points of the Caribbean">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands" title="List of Caribbean islands">Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands_by_area" title="List of Caribbean islands by area">by area</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetaceans_of_the_Caribbean" title="Cetaceans of the Caribbean">Cetaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in the West Indies">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_Caribbean" title="List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of populated places in the Caribbean">Populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="List of rivers of Central America and the Caribbean">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trees_of_the_Caribbean" title="List of trees of the Caribbean">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of the Caribbean">Ultras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_West_Indies#Sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the West Indies">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_West_Indies#Dependent_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the West Indies">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Caribbean">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean#Politics" title="Caribbean">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_leftism" title="Afro-Caribbean leftism">Afro-Caribbean leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Caribbean_States" title="Association of Caribbean States">Association of Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARIFORUM" title="CARIFORUM">CARIFORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Caribbean" title="Economy of the Caribbean">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_airlines_in_Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="List of largest airlines in Central America and the Caribbean">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of airports in the Caribbean">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Basin_Trade_and_Partnership_Act" title="Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act">Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Development_Bank" title="Caribbean Development Bank">Caribbean Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Caribbean" title="Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean">Central banks and currencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_industry_in_the_Caribbean" title="Citrus industry in the Caribbean">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_companies" title="List of Caribbean companies">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_the_Caribbean" title="Fishing industry in the Caribbean">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hotels_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of hotels in the Caribbean">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges_in_the_Americas" title="List of stock exchanges in the Americas">Stock exchanges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Securities_Exchange" title="Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange">Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">Sugar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sugar_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban sugar economy">in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies" title="Sugar production in the Danish West Indies">in the Danish West Indies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the Caribbean">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Caribbean" title="Culture of the Caribbean">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_art" title="Caribbean art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_people" title="Caribbean people">Caribbean people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_carnivals_around_the_world#Local_Caribbean_Carnivals" title="List of Caribbean carnivals around the world">Carnivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_literature" title="Caribbean literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_music_genres" title="List of Caribbean music genres">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_poetry" title="Caribbean poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_the_Caribbean_by_country" title="Category:Radio stations in the Caribbean by country">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Caribbean">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="Central American and Caribbean Games">Central American and Caribbean Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="List of stadiums in Central America and the Caribbean">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of television stations in the Caribbean">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the Caribbean">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Caribbean" title="Languages of the Caribbean">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Arawakan_languages_of_the_Greater_Antilles" title="Pre-Arawakan languages of the Greater Antilles">Pre-Arawakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_countries_by_population" title="List of Caribbean countries by population">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_the_Caribbean" title="Category:Religion in the Caribbean">Religions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean-related_topics" title="List of Caribbean-related topics">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Caribbean" title="Category:Caribbean">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&oldid=1245678382">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammals_of_the_Caribbean&oldid=1245678382</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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