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mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trockenbeerenauslese" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trockenbeerenauslese" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trockenbeerenauslese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trockenbeerenauslese" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trockenbeerenauslese" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E8%85%90%E7%94%9C%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="貴腐甜白酒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貴腐甜白酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22">"Trockenbeerenauslese"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Trockenbeerenauslese%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Botrytisgrape.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Botrytisgrape.JPG/170px-Botrytisgrape.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Botrytisgrape.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Botrytized <a href="/wiki/Grape_cluster" title="Grape cluster">grape cluster</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Trockenbeerenauslese</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈtʁɔkn̩beːʁənˌʔaʊ̯sleːzə]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5b\/De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg\/De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg/De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg" title="File:De-Trockenbeerenauslese.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">dried berry selection</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), or TBA, is a German or Austrian <a href="/wiki/Botrytized_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Botrytized wine">botrytized wine</a> made entirely from the individually selected grapes fully "dried" from <a href="/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea" title="Botrytis cinerea">Botrytis cinerea</a> ("noble rot"), hence the name. <i>Trockenbeerenauslese</i> is a very sweet wine, highest among the wines of the <a href="/wiki/QmP" class="mw-redirect" title="QmP">QmP</a> ("quality wine with distinction") category that includes also <a href="/wiki/Auslese" title="Auslese">Auslese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beerenauslese" title="Beerenauslese">Beerenauslese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vintage">Vintage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Vintage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The grapes for TBA are individually picked among shrivelled with noble rot, often to the point of appearing like a <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oxford1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shrivelling might causes the content to become concentrated,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013294_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013294-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> very sweet and have an intensely rich flavour, frequently with a lot of <a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">caramel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a> bouquet, <a href="/wiki/Stone_fruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone fruit">stone fruit</a> notes such as apricot, and distinctive aroma of the noble rot. The finest examples are made from the <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> grape, as this variety retains plenty of acidity even at the extreme <a href="/wiki/Ripeness_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripeness (wine)">ripeness</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-oxford1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and therefore age well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other grape varieties can benefit from noble rot, such as <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauvignon Blanc">Sauvignon Blanc</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a><i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013285_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013285-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>The TBA wines are very rare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best of them are among the sweetest (up to 300 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">grams</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liter" class="mw-redirect" title="Liter">liter</a>) and most expensive <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wines" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessert wines">dessert wines</a>, often with low alcohol content (6-8% <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">ABV</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013296_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013296-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The high cost is caused by multiple factors:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the onset of Botrytis is unpredictable, highly dependent on weather and location (down to an individual cluster of grapes);</li> <li>the pickers therefore have to go through the vineyards multiple times, cherry-picking clusters and sometimes individual grapes.</li></ul> <p>The very specific climatic conditions (which do not necessarily occur every year) are required to create botrytized grapes. They are usually golden to deep golden in color, sometimes even dark caramel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The body is viscous, very thick and concentrated, and arguably can be aged almost indefinitely due to the <a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a> powers of its high sugar content. Like other botrytized wines, the finest TBAs, despite very high sugar content, are far from being <a href="/wiki/Cloying" title="Cloying">cloying</a> due to a high level of acidity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011148_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011148-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austria">Austria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, once known for its <a href="/wiki/Ausbruch" title="Ausbruch">Ausbruch</a>, have adopted the German wine specifications,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrook2019224_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrook2019224-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so <i>Trockenbeerenauslese</i> have also been in common production since the 1960s. Most TBA wines from Austria come from <a href="/wiki/Neusiedlersee" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedlersee">Neusiedlersee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> (actually, Neusiedlersee–Hügelland, an official wine region name that is rarely used<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), regions on both sides of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neusiedl" title="Lake Neusiedl">lake Neusiedl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrook2019225_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrook2019225-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East of the lake, the village of Illmitz is known for the production of "liquid gold". At the western side of the lake in <a href="/wiki/Rust,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rust, Austria">Rust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Margarethen_im_Burgenland" title="Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland">St. Margarethen</a>, wine of exceptionally good quality can be found. This region is known for its wide and shallow lakes which can lose more than half their volume due to evaporation. The mists created by these lakes provide a very conducive climate for noble rot to shrivel grapes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The style<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Clarity" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Clarity"><span title="The material near this tag does not specify which item it refers to. (November 2023)">of what?</span></a></i>]</sup> is similar to, but much more concentrated than, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lection_de_Grains_Nobles" title="Sélection de Grains Nobles">Sélection de Grains Nobles</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The wines are much more acidic compared to <a href="/wiki/Sauternes_(wine)" title="Sauternes (wine)">Sauternes</a> (and similar to <a href="/wiki/Tokaji" title="Tokaji">Tokaji</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011158_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011158-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are considerably sweeter, have a lower alcoholic strength and are usually not matured in <a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">oak barrels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with most other premium grade dessert wines, <i>Trockenbeerenauslese</i> is to a large extent sold in half bottles of 375 ml.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Requirements">Requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The minimum <a href="/wiki/Must_weight" title="Must weight">must weight</a> requirements for <i>Trockenbeerenauslese</i> is as follows: </p> <ul><li>For <a href="/wiki/Mosel_(wine_region)" title="Mosel (wine region)">Mosel</a>-produced wine, at least 150 degrees on the <a href="/wiki/Oechsle_scale" title="Oechsle scale">Oechsle scale</a> are required;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Austrian wine, 30 <a href="/wiki/Degrees_KMW" class="mw-redirect" title="Degrees KMW">degrees KMW</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (approximately the same value).</li></ul> <p>The requirements are part of the <a href="/wiki/Wine_law" title="Wine law">wine law</a> in both countries. Many producers, especially top-level producers, exceed the minimum requirements, resulting in richer and sweeter wines. In Germany it is common to add a golden capsule to indicate a superior wine. The sweetness of a TBA that just comes up to the minimum requirements may be 150 grams per liter, but in exceptional circumstances, the wines may contain more than 300 grams of sugar per liter and may approach the very rare <i><a href="/wiki/Tokaji_Eszencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokaji Eszencia">Tokaji Eszencia</a></i> in concentration.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trockenbeerenauslese" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trockenbeerenauslese"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Trockenbeerenauslese</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ausbruch" title="Ausbruch">Ausbruch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eiswein" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiswein">Eiswein</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013290_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeissedreDonèche2013">Teissedre & Donèche 2013</a>, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxford1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxford1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJancis_Robinson2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jancis_Robinson" title="Jancis Robinson">Jancis Robinson</a>, ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00janc/page/577">"Riesling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Companion_to_Wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Companion to Wine">Oxford Companion to Wine</a></i> (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00janc/page/577">577</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6"><bdi>0-19-860990-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Riesling&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Wine&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=577&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-860990-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont00janc%2Fpage%2F577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013294-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013294_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeissedreDonèche2013">Teissedre & Donèche 2013</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJancis_Robinson2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jancis_Robinson" title="Jancis Robinson">Jancis Robinson</a>, ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00janc/page/95">"Botrytized"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Companion_to_Wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Companion to Wine">Oxford Companion to Wine</a></i> (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00janc/page/95">95</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6"><bdi>0-19-860990-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Botrytized&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Wine&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=95&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-860990-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont00janc%2Fpage%2F95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013285-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013285_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeissedreDonèche2013">Teissedre & Donèche 2013</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013296-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissedreDonèche2013296_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeissedreDonèche2013">Teissedre & Donèche 2013</a>, p. 296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011157_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagyar2011">Magyar 2011</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011148-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011148_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagyar2011">Magyar 2011</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrook2019224-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrook2019224_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrook2019">Brook 2019</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonHarding2015" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, J.; Harding, J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0PHcCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA498">"Neusiedlersee–Hügelland"</a>. <i>The Oxford Companion to Wine</i>. Oxford Companions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 498. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-870538-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-870538-3"><bdi>978-0-19-870538-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neusiedlersee%E2%80%93H%C3%BCgelland&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Wine&rft.series=Oxford+Companions+Series&rft.pages=498&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-870538-3&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Harding%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0PHcCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrook2019225-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrook2019225_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrook2019">Brook 2019</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011158-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011158_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagyar2011">Magyar 2011</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagyar2011150Table_6.1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagyar2011">Magyar 2011</a>, p. 150, Table 6.1.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockenbeerenauslese&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeissedreDonèche2013" class="citation cs2">Teissedre, Pierre Louis; Donèche, Bernard (2013-04-14), "Botrytized Wines: Sauternes, German Wines", <i>Sweet, Reinforced and Fortified Wines: Grape Biochemistry, Technology and Vinification</i>, Wiley, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118569184.ch19">10.1002/9781118569184.ch19</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-67224-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-67224-2"><bdi>978-0-470-67224-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Botrytized+Wines%3A+Sauternes%2C+German+Wines&rft.btitle=Sweet%2C+Reinforced+and+Fortified+Wines%3A+Grape+Biochemistry%2C+Technology+and+Vinification&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2013-04-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118569184.ch19&rft.isbn=978-0-470-67224-2&rft.aulast=Teissedre&rft.aufirst=Pierre+Louis&rft.au=Don%C3%A8che%2C+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrook2019" class="citation book cs1">Brook, S. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mBK_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT224"><i>The wines of Austria</i></a>. Infinite Ideas Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910902-88-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910902-88-2"><bdi>978-1-910902-88-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+wines+of+Austria&rft.pub=Infinite+Ideas+Limited&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-910902-88-2&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmBK_DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagyar2011" class="citation book cs1">Magyar, Ildikó (2011). "Botrytized Wines". <i>Advances in Food and Nutrition Research</i>. Vol. 63. Elsevier. pp. 147–206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-384927-4.00006-3">10.1016/b978-0-12-384927-4.00006-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-384927-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-384927-4"><bdi>978-0-12-384927-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1043-4526">1043-4526</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867895">21867895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Botrytized+Wines&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Food+and+Nutrition+Research&rft.pages=147-206&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-384927-4.00006-3&rft.issn=1043-4526&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21867895&rft.isbn=978-0-12-384927-4&rft.aulast=Magyar&rft.aufirst=Ildik%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrockenbeerenauslese" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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scale">Oechsle scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocken" title="Trocken">Trocken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebfraumilch" title="Liebfraumilch">Liebfraumilch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine 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