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For the network hardware, see <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">Modem</a>.</div> <table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"/></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604326">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EF5327; border-bottom:2px solid #EF5327; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Democratic Movement</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Mouvement démocrate</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MoDem_logo_2019.svg" class="image"><img alt="MoDem logo 2019.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MoDem_logo_2019.svg/200px-MoDem_logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="63" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MoDem_logo_2019.svg/300px-MoDem_logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MoDem_logo_2019.svg/400px-MoDem_logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="40"/></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">MoDem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1 December 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">133 <i>bis</i> Rue de l'Université<br/>75007 Paris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Decrease" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 13,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubé2013-2">[2]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-EED_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EED-3">[3]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubé2013-2">[2]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubé2013-2">[2]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-EED_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EED-3">[3]</a></sup> to <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Together_Citizens_!" class="mw-redirect" title="Together Citizens !">Together Citizens !</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#EF5327; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Orange</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">46 / 577</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 348</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 79</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_council_(France)" title="Regional council (France)">Presidency of Regional Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 17</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departmental_council_(France)" title="Departmental council (France)">Presidency of Departmental Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 95</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.mouvementdemocrate.fr/">www<wbr/>.mouvementdemocrate<wbr/>.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EF5327;"><ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics of France</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Democratic Movement</b> (French: <i lang="fr">Mouvement démocrate</i> <small>French pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[muv.mɑ̃ de.mɔ.kʁat]</a></span>; <b>MoDem</b> <small>French: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mɔ.dɛm]</a></span>) is a <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">political party</a> in <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> that is characterised by a strong <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a> stance. MoDem was founded by <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a> to succeed the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (UDF) and contest the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">2007 legislative election</a>, after his strong showing in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_presidential_election" title="2007 French presidential election">2007 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Initially named the Democratic Party (<i>Parti démocrate</i>), the party was renamed "Democratic Movement",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> because there was already a small Democratic Party in France.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> </p><p>MoDem secured an agreement with <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_French_legislative_election" title="2017 French legislative election">2017 legislative election</a> after Bayrou endorsed the candidacy of <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> in February. In June 2017, the MoDem and its MEPs were accused of potentially fictitious employment practices within the European Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Bayrou resigned on 21 June from his post as <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(France)" title="Minister of Justice (France)">Justice Minister</a> soon after he became embroiled in the fictitious employment scandals, and allegations of harassment against a journalist reporting on the scandal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#2007_presidential_election"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">2007 presidential election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2007_legislative_election"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">2007 legislative election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Official_foundation"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Official foundation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#2012_presidential_and_legislative_elections"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">2012 presidential and legislative elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#2014_municipal_elections"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">2014 municipal elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2014_European_Parliament_election"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">2014 European Parliament election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Ensemble_Citoyens"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Ensemble Citoyens</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Ideology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ideology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#International_affiliations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">International affiliations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Electoral_results"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral results</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Presidential_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Presidential elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Legislative_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Legislative elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#European_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">European elections</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Background">Background</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a></div> <p>The MoDem traces its roots to the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (UDF), centrist coalition/party active from 1978 to 2007. </p><p>Traditionally, the UDF had always supported centre-right governments since its creation by <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>. The UDF aligned itself with the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a> (UMP) following its creation in 2002, and even took part in the government coalition in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> from 2002 to 2007, though it did not participate in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of France">Cabinet</a> (except for <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a>). However, during the second term of <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, the UDF became increasingly independent from the UMP. On the initiative of its leader, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a>, it eventually supported a censure motion along with the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> (PS). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2007_presidential_election">2007 presidential election</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2007 presidential election">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>During the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_presidential_election" title="2007 French presidential election">2007 presidential campaign</a>, Bayrou advocated a national unity government. He presented himself as a centrist and a social-liberal,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> proclaiming that, if elected, he would "govern beyond the left-right divide".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> Although eliminated in the first round, over 18% of voters supported him, partly because of his independence from major parties. Following the election, he founded the Democratic Movement (MoDem) on 29 May to reinforce his strategy of political independence. MoDem was also supported by the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Radical_Republicans" title="Union of Radical Republicans">Union of Radical Republicans</a>. </p><p>Some members of the UDF did not agree with this new strategy because the weighted French balloting system would hinder the Democratic Movement from obtaining seats in the legislative elections. These members created the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">New Centre</a>, continuing their support for the newly elected president <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2007_legislative_election">2007 legislative election</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2007 legislative election">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The MoDem won 7.6% of the votes in the first round of the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">June 2007 legislative election</a>. </p><p>Candidates ran under the UDF-MoDem banner, since the party had not yet been created officially. The party gained three seats in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> (not including <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdoulatifou_Aly" title="Abdoulatifou Aly">Abdoulatifou Aly</a> who was elected in <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> for a party affiliated to the MoDem. He sat with the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">New Centre</a> for a short while but he is now sitting with the MoDem deputies<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>). <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Benoit" title="Thierry Benoit">Thierry Benoit</a>, one of the four MPs, has been vocally critical of the party,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> but he actually sits for the MoDem and defends the movement's policies. He stated that he had been elected jointly by centre-right and left-wing citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Official_foundation">Official foundation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Official foundation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The MoDem became an official political party on 1 December 2007 following its founding assembly in <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villepinte,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis">Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis</a>, in the suburbs of Paris. The assembly elected Bayrou, who ran uncontested, as the party president, and also elected 29 others to the provisional executive board. On 30 November 2007, the UDF effectively ceased to exist, and was fully integrated within MoDem.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2012_presidential_and_legislative_elections">2012 presidential and legislative elections</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2012 presidential and legislative elections">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>At the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_French_presidential_election" title="2012 French presidential election">2012 presidential election</a> Bayrou won 9.3% of the vote, a half of what he had obtained five years before. In the subsequent <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_French_legislative_election" title="2012 French legislative election">legislative election</a> the party was reduced to 1.8% and won only two seats while Bayrou lost his seat in the National Assembly, which he had held for most of his political career. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_municipal_elections">2014 municipal elections</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2014 municipal elections">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In the city counting more than 10,000 inhabitants, the party scored an average of 15%, winning over 50 cities.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> Bayrou won in <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a>, while the party continues to run cities like <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a>, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a>, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> and <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talence" title="Talence">Talence</a>, and is part of the ruling coalition in <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> and <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a>, among others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_European_Parliament_election">2014 European Parliament election</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2014 European Parliament election">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In an alliance with the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> (UDI), also a successor of the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a>, MoDem obtained 9.93% of the national level vote in France. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ensemble_Citoyens">Ensemble Citoyens</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ensemble Citoyens">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ideology">Ideology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ideology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>During the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_presidential_election" title="2007 French presidential election">2007 presidential election</a>, Bayrou stressed three points: the public debt, the need for change and <i>ouverture</i> to the right/left political system and the need of constitutional reforms in that direction. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_affiliations">International affiliations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International affiliations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In 2004, Bayrou launched the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a> (EDP) along with <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a>'s <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a>. In 2005, the EDP created, along with the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a> of the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">United States Democratic Party</a>, the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(political_international)" title="Alliance of Democrats (political international)">Alliance of Democrats</a>, a worldwide network of <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> and <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberal</a> parties. </p><p>In the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, MoDem sits in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe group</a> with 5 MEPs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_of_the_Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a>, MoDem sits in the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renew_Europe_in_the_European_Committee_of_the_Regions" title="Renew Europe in the European Committee of the Regions">Renew Europe CoR</a> group with one full member for the 2020-2025 mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> Vincent Chauvet is Coordinator in the ENVE Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Electoral results">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Presidential elections">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>This table includes the 2002 and 2007 elections in which the MoDem founder, François Bayrou, presented himself as a candidate of the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (UDF). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election year </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="3">1st round </th> <th colspan="3">2nd round </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Rank </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_French_presidential_election" title="2002 French presidential election">2002</a> </th> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a> </td> <td>1,949,170 </td> <td>6.84 </td> <td>4th </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#A9A9A9;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_presidential_election" title="2007 French presidential election">2007</a> </th> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a> </td> <td>6,820,119 </td> <td>18.57 </td> <td>3rd </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#A9A9A9;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_French_presidential_election" title="2012 French presidential election">2012</a> </th> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a> </td> <td>3,275,122 </td> <td>9.13 </td> <td>5th </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#A9A9A9;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017</a> </th> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><i>supported <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (<a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="En Marche!">En Marche!</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><i>Common House to support <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>'</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legislative elections">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election year </th> <th colspan="2">1st round </th> <th colspan="2">2nd round </th> <th rowspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">+/− </th> <th rowspan="2">Rank<br/>(seats) </th> <th rowspan="2">Government </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">2007</a> </th> <td>1,981,107 </td> <td>7.61 </td> <td>100,115 </td> <td>0.49 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 577</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Decrease" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 24 </td> <td>9th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_French_legislative_election" title="2012 French legislative election">2012</a> </th> <td>458,098 </td> <td>1.77 </td> <td>113,196 </td> <td>0.49 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 577</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Decrease" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 1 </td> <td>10th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_French_legislative_election" title="2017 French legislative election">2017</a> </th> <td>932,227 </td> <td>4.12 </td> <td>1,100,656 </td> <td>6.06 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 577</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 40 </td> <td>3rd </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential majority (under <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="En Marche!">REM</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="European_elections">European elections</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: European elections">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The 2014 elections involved an alliance with the forces of the <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> (UDI); this joint list, <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alternative_(France)" title="The Alternative (France)">The Alternative</a> (<i>L'Alternative</i>), saw four MoDem MEPs out of seven elected from the list. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/− </th> <th>Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="2009 European Parliament election in France">2009</a> </th> <td>1,455,841 </td> <td>8.46 </td> <td>4th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 72</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Decrease" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 5 </td> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="2014 European Parliament election in France">2014</a> </th> <td>1,884,565 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alternative_(France)" title="The Alternative (France)">The Alternative</a>)</span> </td> <td>9.94 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alternative_(France)" title="The Alternative (France)">The Alternative</a>)</span> </td> <td>4th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Decrease" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 2 </td> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="2019 European Parliament election in France">2019</a> </th> <td>5,079,015 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Renaissance)</span> </td> <td>22.42 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Renaissance)</span> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 79</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> 1 </td> <td><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group">ALDE–R</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Movement_and_affiliated_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Movement and affiliated group">Democratic Movement and affiliated group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrist_Union_group" title="Centrist Union group">Centrist Union group</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Movement_(France)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/12/16/francois-bayrou-propose-que-le-modem-et-lrm-batissent-une-maison-commune-pour-les-prochaines-elections_5230864_823448.html">"Bayrou propose que le MoDem et LRM bâtissent une "maison commune" pour les prochaines élections"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i>. Agence France-Presse. 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Bayrou+propose+que+le+MoDem+et+LRM+b%C3%A2tissent+une+%22maison+commune%22+pour+les+prochaines+%C3%A9lections&rft.date=2017-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Farticle%2F2017%2F12%2F16%2Ffrancois-bayrou-propose-que-le-modem-et-lrm-batissent-une-maison-commune-pour-les-prochaines-elections_5230864_823448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubé2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubé2013_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFNicolas_Hubé2013" class="citation book cs1">Nicolas Hubé (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://books.google.com/books?id=1lpKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25">"France"</a>. In Nicolò Conti (ed.). <i>Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe</i>. 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OUP Oxford. p. 234. <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-109188-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-109188-9"><bdi>978-0-19-109188-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Structural+Crisis+and+Institutional+Change+in+Modern+Capitalism%3A+French+Capitalism+in+Transition&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-109188-9&rft.au=Bruno+Amable&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZjNdDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span><br/>- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-election-modem-idUKKBN1941R0">"French PM rebukes minister Bayrou for complaining to broadcaster"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 13 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=French+PM+rebukes+minister+Bayrou+for+complaining+to+broadcaster&rft.date=2017-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-france-election-modem-idUKKBN1941R0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFJocelyn_EvansGilles_Ivaldi2017" class="citation book cs1">Jocelyn Evans; Gilles Ivaldi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://books.google.com/books?id=BThDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84"><i>The 2017 French Presidential Elections: A Political Reformation?</i></a>. Springer. p. 84. <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-68327-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-68327-0"><bdi>978-3-319-68327-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+2017+French+Presidential+Elections%3A+A+Political+Reformation%3F&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-319-68327-0&rft.au=Jocelyn+Evans&rft.au=Gilles+Ivaldi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBThDDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span><br/>- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFIsabel_Negro_Alousque2011" class="citation book cs1">Isabel Negro Alousque (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://books.google.com/books?id=0oEuNqe6Ic0C&pg=PA85">"A cognitive approach to humor in political cartoons"</a>. In Carmen Valero-Garcés (ed.). <i>Dimensions of Humor: Explorations in Linguistics, Literature, Cultural Studies and Translation</i>. Universitat de València. p. 85. <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-370-8290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-370-8290-5"><bdi>978-84-370-8290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+cognitive+approach+to+humor+in+political+cartoons&rft.btitle=Dimensions+of+Humor%3A+Explorations+in+Linguistics%2C+Literature%2C+Cultural+Studies+and+Translation&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-84-370-8290-5&rft.au=Isabel+Negro+Alousque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0oEuNqe6Ic0C%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span><br/>- <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_140581_en.pdf">http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_140581_en.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6591461.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Kingmaker' snubs French rivals"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Kingmaker%27+snubs+French+rivals&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6591461.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://web.archive.org/web/20070508120504/http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-823448,36-905824,0.html">"François Bayrou baptisera son parti "Mouvement démocrate<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). France. 5 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-823448,36-905824,0.html">the original</a> on 8 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+Bayrou+baptisera+son+parti+%22Mouvement+d%C3%A9mocrate%22&rft.date=2007-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fweb%2Farticle%2F0%2C1-0%402-823448%2C36-905824%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.liberation.fr/actualite/politiques/elections2007/250405.FR.php">"Le futur "Parti démocrate" de Bayrou existe déjà"</a>. <i>Libération</i> (in French). France. 27 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=Le+futur+%22Parti+d%C3%A9mocrate%22+de+Bayrou+existe+d%C3%A9j%C3%A0&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Factualite%2Fpolitiques%2Felections2007%2F250405.FR.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-40351918">"Top Macron ally Bayrou quits French government"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Top+Macron+ally+Bayrou+quits+French+government&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-40351918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=8780184">The third man</a>, <i><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 1 March 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8853752">Jacques Chirac's poisoned legacy</a>, <i><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 16 March 2007, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/tribun/fiches_id/337586.asp">"M. Abdoulatifou Aly : Assemblée Nationale"</a>. <i>www.assemblee-nationale.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.assemblee-nationale.fr&rft.atitle=M.+Abdoulatifou+Aly+%3A+Assembl%C3%A9e+Nationale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2F13%2Ftribun%2Ffiches_id%2F337586.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He indicated that he was elected as a UDF representative, rather than as a MoDem.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://web.archive.org/web/20070824040506/http://www.bayrou.fr/media/lequipe/benoit-lacroix-050707.html">"<i>Pourquoi les députés du MoDem n'ont-ils pas voté la confiance au gouvernement</i>?"</a>. <i>La Croix</i>. 5 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.bayrou.fr/media/lequipe/benoit-lacroix-050707.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2007. <q><i>Je n'oublie pas que j'ai été élu par des électeurs de droite et par des électeurs de gauche. En m'abstenant, je ne heurte pas ceux de droite et j'envoie un signe à ceux de gauche</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Croix&rft.atitle=Pourquoi+les+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s+du+MoDem+n%27ont-ils+pas+vot%C3%A9+la+confiance+au+gouvernement%3F&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayrou.fr%2Fmedia%2Flequipe%2Fbenoit-lacroix-050707.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"M. Bayrou enterre l'UDF et célèbre la naissance du MoDem", <i>Le Monde</i>, 1 December 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/03/27/97001-20140327FILWWW00281-municipales-le-modem-a-fait-15-au-1er-tour.php">"Municipales: le MoDem a fait 15% au 1er tour"</a>, <i><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, 27 March 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197576/SYLVIE_BRUNET/home">"Home | Sylvie BRUNET | MEPs | European Parliament"</a>. <i>www.europarl.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Home+%7C+Laurence+FARRENG+%7C+MEPs+%7C+European+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmeps%2Fen%2F197589%2FLAURENCE_FARRENG%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197557/CHRISTOPHE_GRUDLER/home">"Home | Christophe GRUDLER | MEPs | European Parliament"</a>. <i>www.europarl.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Home+%7C+Christophe+GRUDLER+%7C+MEPs+%7C+European+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmeps%2Fen%2F197557%2FCHRISTOPHE_GRUDLER%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Movement+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197502/MARIE-PIERRE_VEDRENNE/home">"Home | Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE | MEPs | European Parliament"</a>. <i>www.europarl.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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group</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party"><span style="color:black">European parties</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformist_Movement" title="Reformist Movement">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Flemish_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats">Open Vld</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS/ДПС</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS/DDI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">B</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">K</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Kesk./C</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">RKP/SFP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agir_(France)" title="Agir (France)">Agir</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MoDem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Movement" title="Radical Movement">MR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">FW</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development/For!" title="Development/For!">AP!</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">LRLS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">USR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Slovakia" title="Progressive Slovakia">PS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marjan_%C5%A0arec" title="List of Marjan Šarec">LMŠ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">EAJ-PNV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>President: <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacian_Ciolo%C8%99" title="Dacian Cioloș">Dacian Cioloș</a></li> <li>First Vice-President: <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Malik Azmani</a></li> <li>Vice-Presidents: <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvie_Brunet" title="Sylvie Brunet">Sylvie Brunet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Cseh" title="Katalin Cseh">Katalin Cseh</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrick_Federley" title="Fredrick Federley">Fredrick Federley</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Garicano" title="Luis Garicano">Luis Garicano</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morten_L%C3%B8kkegaard" title="Morten Løkkegaard">Morten Løkkegaard</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskra_Mihaylova" title="Iskra Mihaylova">Iskra Mihaylova</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Ries" title="Frédérique Ries">Frédérique Ries</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Riquet" title="Dominique Riquet">Dominique Riquet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_%C5%A0ime%C4%8Dka" title="Michal Šimečka">Michal Šimečka</a></li> <li>Secretary General: <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"/></a></span> Anders Rasmussen</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Main_political_parties_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:French_political_parties" title="Template:French political parties"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:French_political_parties" title="Template talk:French political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:French_political_parties&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Main_political_parties_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Main <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">political parties in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutte_Ouvri%C3%A8re" title="Lutte Ouvrière">Lutte Ouvrière</a> (LO)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Anticapitalist_Party" title="New Anticapitalist Party">New Anticapitalist Party</a> (NPA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">French Communist Party</a> (PCF)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_France_Insoumise" title="La France Insoumise">La France Insoumise</a> (LFI)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">Europe Ecology – The Greens</a> (EELV)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_of_the_Left" title="Radical Party of the Left">Radical Party of the Left</a> (PRG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> (LREM)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Movement</a> (MoDem)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical Party</a> (PRV)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territories_of_Progress" title="Territories of Progress">Territories of Progress</a> (TDP)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> (UDI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agir_(France)" title="Agir (France)">Agir</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> (LR)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debout_la_France" title="Debout la France">Debout la France</a> (DLF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> (RN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">Miscellaneous left</a> (DVG), <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_centre" title="Miscellaneous centre">Miscellaneous centre</a> (DVC) and <a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_right" title="Miscellaneous right">Miscellaneous right</a> (DVD)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centrist_and_Christian_democratic_parties_in_France_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:French_centrist_and_Christian_democratic_parties" title="Template:French centrist and Christian democratic parties"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian democratic">Christian democratic</a> parties in France <span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220116133756im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Party_(France)" title="Popular Democratic Party (France)">Popular Democratic Party</a> (1924–40)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">Popular Republican Movement</a> (1944–67)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(France)" title="Democratic Centre (France)">Democratic Centre</a> (1966–76)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre,_Democracy_and_Progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre, Democracy and Progress">Centre, Democracy and Progress</a> (1969–76)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(France)" title="Social Democratic Party (France)">Social Democratic Party</a> (1973–95)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats" title="Centre of Social Democrats">Centre of Social Democrats</a> (1976–95)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (1978–2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Movement</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">New Centre</a> (2007–13)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> (2016–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220116133756/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics" 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