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Godspell - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Synopsis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synopsis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Act I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intermission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intermission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Intermission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intermission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Act II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ending_interpretation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ending_interpretation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ending interpretation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ending_interpretation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musical numbers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Off-Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Off-Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2011 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tower_of_Babble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tower_of_Babble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tower of Babble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tower_of_Babble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beautiful_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beautiful_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Beautiful City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beautiful_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Production history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970:_Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970:_Carnegie_Mellon_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1970: Carnegie Mellon University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970:_Carnegie_Mellon_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971:_La_MaMa_and_off-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971:_La_MaMa_and_off-Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1971: La MaMa and off-Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971:_La_MaMa_and_off-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971:_Melbourne,_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971:_Melbourne,_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1971: Melbourne, Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971:_Melbourne,_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971:_London,_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971:_London,_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>1971: London, England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971:_London,_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1972:_Washington,_D.C." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972:_Washington,_D.C."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>1972: Washington, D.C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972:_Washington,_D.C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1972:_Chicago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972:_Chicago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>1972: Chicago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972:_Chicago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1972:_Toronto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972:_Toronto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>1972: Toronto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972:_Toronto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1973:_Maseru_(Lesotho,_Southern_Africa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1973:_Maseru_(Lesotho,_Southern_Africa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>1973: Maseru (Lesotho, Southern Africa)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1973:_Maseru_(Lesotho,_Southern_Africa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1974:_Tehran,_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1974:_Tehran,_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>1974: Tehran, Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1974:_Tehran,_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1976:_Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1976:_Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>1976: Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1976:_Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981:_La_MaMa_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981:_La_MaMa_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>1981: La MaMa revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981:_La_MaMa_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988:_Off-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988:_Off-Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>1988: Off-Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988:_Off-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000:_Off-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000:_Off-Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>2000: Off-Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000:_Off-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007:_UK_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007:_UK_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>2007: UK tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007:_UK_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001:_North_American_touring_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001:_North_American_touring_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>2001: North American touring revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001:_North_American_touring_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011:_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011:_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>2011: Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011:_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016:_São_Paulo,_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016:_São_Paulo,_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>2016: São Paulo, Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016:_São_Paulo,_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020:_Berkshire_Theatre_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020:_Berkshire_Theatre_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.18</span> <span>2020: Berkshire Theatre Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020:_Berkshire_Theatre_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Godspell,_Jr." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godspell,_Jr."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><i>Godspell, Jr.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godspell,_Jr.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1973_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1973_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>1973 film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1973_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Godspell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1533927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the musical. For the musical's album, see <a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)</a>. For the movie and its soundtrack, see <a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Godspell</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Godspell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Godspell.jpg/220px-Godspell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a3/Godspell.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original cast recording</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data">Stephen Schwartz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John-Michael_Tebelak" title="John-Michael Tebelak">John-Michael Tebelak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a> (primarily)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data">1971 Off-Broadway <br /> 1971 London <br /> 1976 Broadway <br />1988 Off-Broadway <br />2000 Off-Broadway <br />2001 US Tour <br /> 2007 UK Tour <br /> 2011 Broadway <br /> 2012 US tour</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Godspell</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a> in two acts with music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">book</a> by <a href="/wiki/John-Michael_Tebelak" title="John-Michael Tebelak">John-Michael Tebelak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show is structured as a series of <a href="/wiki/Parable" title="Parable">parables</a>, primarily based on the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>, interspersed with music mostly set to lyrics from traditional <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymns</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion of Christ">passion of Christ</a> appearing briefly near the end. </p><p><i>Godspell</i> began as a project by drama students at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> and then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">off-off-Broadway</a> theater <a href="/wiki/La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club" title="La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club">La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village of Manhattan</a>. The show was rescored for an off-Broadway production, which opened on May 17, 1971, and became a long-running success. Many productions have followed worldwide, including a 2011 Broadway revival. An abbreviated <a href="/wiki/One-act_play" title="One-act play">one-act</a> version of the musical designed for performers aged 18 and under also exists, titled <i>Godspell Junior</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SSGodspellJr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSGodspellJr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Cast_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Cast album">cast albums</a> have been released over the years. "<a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(Godspell_song)" title="Day by Day (Godspell song)">Day by Day</a>", from the original cast album, reached #13 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pop_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Singles Chart">pop singles chart</a> in the summer of 1972 and #7 in <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show features eight non-<a href="/wiki/Biblical_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical characters">Biblical characters</a>, who sing and act out the parables: Gilmer (silly, a great storyteller); Robin (a tomboy); Herb (goofy and entertaining); Jeffrey (happy and excited); Joanne (eager and enthusiastic); Lamar (clumsy and unintentionally funny); Peggy (shy and loyal); and Sonia (dramatic with a put-on sensuality).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the original script, licensed through Theatre Maximus, the "Christ" character and the "John" and "Judas" role are assigned the names of the original performers, Stephen and David.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All ten actors are on stage throughout the entirety of the production.<sup id="cite_ref-HeraldTimes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeraldTimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the revised script used for the 2011 Broadway revival, the names of the cast are again assigned to the non-Biblical roles: Nick, Telly, George, Anna Maria, Lindsay, Uzo, Morgan, and Celisse. Each character is also assigned a few character traits. An ensemble can also be added to the production if needed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casts">Casts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the names of the characters are normally changed to the cast members' names in professional productions, the names here match the character's main solo, excluding Jesus and John/Judas. These are the names the characters are referred to in the licensing of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most Notable Casts </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Off-Broadway (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>London (1971) </th> <th>Toronto (1972) </th> <th>Film (1973) </th> <th>Broadway (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Broadway (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>Jesus</b> </td> <td>Stephen Nathan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Essex" title="David Essex">David Essex</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Scardino" title="Don Scardino">Don Scardino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Parrish" title="Hunter Parrish">Hunter Parrish</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>John the Baptist/Judas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Haskell" title="David Haskell">David Haskell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> </td> <td>Gerry Salsberg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Haskell" title="David Haskell">David Haskell</a> </td> <td>Tom Rolfing </td> <td>Wallace Smith </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"Day by Day"</b> </td> <td>Robin Lamont </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julie_Covington" title="Julie Covington">Julie Covington</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td>Robin Lamont </td> <td>Robin Lamont </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Perez_de_Tagle" title="Anna Maria Perez de Tagle">Anna Maria Perez de Tagle</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"Learn Your Lessons Well"</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilmer_McCormick" title="Gilmer McCormick">Gilmer McCormick</a> </td> <td>Verity-Anne Meldrum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilmer_McCormick" title="Gilmer McCormick">Gilmer McCormick</a> </td> <td>Marley Sims </td> <td>Celisse Henderson </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"Bless the Lord"</b> </td> <td>Joanne Jonas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marti_Webb" title="Marti Webb">Marti Webb</a> </td> <td>Avril Marie Chown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Thigpen" title="Lynne Thigpen">Lynne Thigpen</a> </td> <td>Valerie Williams </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Mendez" title="Lindsay Mendez">Lindsay Mendez</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"All Good Gifts"</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alford" title="Lamar Alford">Lamar Alford</a> </td> <td>Tom Saffery </td> <td>Rudy Webb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrell_Jackson" title="Merrell Jackson">Merrell Jackson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alford" title="Lamar Alford">Lamar Alford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telly_Leung" title="Telly Leung">Telly Leung</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"Light of the World"</b> </td> <td>Herb Braha </td> <td>Deryk Parkin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> </td> <td>Jerry Sroka </td> <td>Laurie Faso </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Salazar" title="George Salazar">George Salazar</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"Turn Back, O Man"</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gay_Soper" title="Gay Soper">Gay Soper</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Eastwood" title="Jayne Eastwood">Jayne Eastwood</a> </td> <td>Joanne Jonas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lois_Foraker" title="Lois Foraker">Lois Foraker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgan_James" title="Morgan James">Morgan James</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"By My Side"</b> </td> <td>Peggy Gordon </td> <td>Jacquie-Ann Carr </td> <td>Valda Aviks </td> <td>Katie Hanley </td> <td>Elizabeth Lathram </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzo_Aduba" title="Uzo Aduba">Uzo Aduba</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><b>"We Beseech Thee"</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mylett" title="Jeffrey Mylett">Jeffrey Mylett</a> </td> <td>Neil Fitzwiliam </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Short" title="Martin Short">Martin Short</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mylett" title="Jeffrey Mylett">Jeffrey Mylett</a> </td> <td>Bobby Lee </td> <td>Nick Blaemire </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Notable replacements include: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bleu" title="Corbin Bleu">Corbin Bleu</a> as Jesus (Broadway 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a> (Broadway 1976), <a href="/wiki/Don_Scardino" title="Don Scardino">Don Scardino</a> (Canada 1972), <a href="/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(actor)" title="Dave Thomas (actor)">Dave Thomas</a> (Canada 1972), and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a> (Off-Broadway 1972). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show opens with <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>'s voice, as spoken by <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, declaring his supremacy: "My name is Known: God and King. I am most in majesty, in whom no beginning may be and no end." ("Opening (Monologue)"). The cast then enters and takes the roles of various <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosophers</a> who sing their philosophies, first alone, then in cacophonous <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">counterpoint</a> ("Prologue: Tower of Babble"). </p><p>In response, <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> enters blowing a <a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">shofar</a> to call the community to order. He then beckons them to "Prepare Ye, The Way of the Lord!" and baptizes the cast ("Prepare Ye"). John gives a short sermon, as <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> watches quietly. Jesus then announces his presence and says that he also wishes to be baptized. John instead asks to be baptized by Jesus. Jesus explains that "We do well now to conform with all that God requires" and is baptized by John. The cast enters and sings with Jesus ("Save the People"). </p><p>In his first <a href="/wiki/Parable" title="Parable">parable</a>, Jesus explains that he has come "not to abolish the law and the prophets, but to complete." Jesus explains to the cast that those who adhere to the law of God will earn the highest place in the Kingdom of Heaven. He tells them the parable of <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Unjust_Judge" title="Parable of the Unjust Judge">the Widow and the Judge</a>, demonstrating that God is a just jurist who will support those who cry out to him. </p><p>The cast begins to understand Jesus' teachings and take it upon themselves to tell the story of the <a href="/wiki/Pharisee_and_the_Publican" title="Pharisee and the Publican">Pharisee and the Publican</a> praying in the temple: "Every man who humbles himself shall be exalted!" </p><p>As Jesus teaches the law of the offering gifts at the altar, the cast makes offerings of themselves. They are taught that to approach God's altar, they must be pure of heart and soul. They then act out the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant" title="Parable of the Unforgiving Servant">Parable of the Unforgiving Servant</a> a story of a master and a servant who owes him a debt. The servant asks his master for pity in repaying the debt, and the master absolves it. The servant then turns to a fellow servant who "owed him a few dollars" and demands that it be paid in full. The master, hearing this, then condemns the servant to prison. Jesus explains the moral: "Forgive your brothers from your heart." The character telling the parable sings "Day by Day", and the cast joins in. After the song, Jesus teaches that if one part of you offends God, it is better to lose it than to have the whole of the body thrown into hell. </p><p>The cast then plays <a href="/wiki/Charades" title="Charades">charades</a> to finish several statements posed by Jesus, including "If a man sues you for your shirt..." and "If a man asks you to go one mile with him...." The cast then performs the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Good_Samaritan" title="Parable of the Good Samaritan">Parable of the Good Samaritan</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Play_Within_a_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Play Within a Play">play-within-a-play</a>. Jesus explains the need to "love your enemies" and "not make a show of religion before men". He says: "God will reward a good deed done in secret" ("Shhh! It's a secret!"). </p><p>The cast then performs the parable of <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_and_Dives" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus and Dives">Lazarus</a> and the rich man. On earth, the rich man feasts, and Lazarus begs and is ignored. Upon dying, Lazarus is rewarded with Heaven, while the rich man is in Hell. The audience is told to "Learn Your Lessons Well" or be faced with eternal damnation. When the rich man asks Abraham if he would send Lazarus back from the dead to warn his brothers of their impending doom, Abraham tells him no: "If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone should rise from the dead." </p><p>Jesus teaches that no man can serve two masters (God and money). A member of the cast tells a story of a man who spent a lifetime acquiring the good things in life, then dies before he has the time to enjoy them. This character sings "Bless the Lord," then Jesus tells the cast not to worry about tomorrow: "Tomorrow will take care of itself. Today has problems of its own." </p><p>In an <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphonic</a> chorus, the cast recites the <a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a>. Judas directs the final beatitude regarding persecution at Jesus, and Jesus quickly changes the subject ("Did I ever tell you that I used to read feet?"). However, Jesus then persuades the cast that it is "All for the Best" and heaven contains the ultimate reward as Jesus and Judas do a <a href="/wiki/Soft_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft shoe">soft shoe</a> together. </p><p>This is followed by the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Sower" title="Parable of the Sower">parable of the Sower of the Seeds</a>, which Jesus tells them represent the Word of God ("All Good Gifts"). </p><p>By this point in the musical, the group has transformed from a rag-tag cast, into a community of love and caring and now march as soldiers in the military, signifying their ability to think as one. With Jesus as the drill sergeant, they perform the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son" title="Parable of the Prodigal Son">Parable of the Prodigal Son</a>. The cast sings "Light of the World" about Christ's Light and how it shines in each person. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intermission">Intermission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Intermission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jesus thanks the audience for coming and announces a 10-minute <a href="/wiki/Intermission" title="Intermission">intermission</a>. </p><p>There is audience interaction during intermission. In the original production, the cast joined the audience for wine and bread. In the 2011 Broadway revival, the audience was offered wine on the stage. </p><p>The second act then opens with one or more cast members singing "Learn Your Lessons Well", calling the audience back to their seats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the reprise of "Learn Your Lessons Well", a member of the cast sings "Turn Back, O Man", imploring mankind to give up its temporal pursuits and turn to God. Jesus then says: "This is the beginning." </p><p>Several members of the cast then begin to question Jesus's authority, and he responds with yet another parable. He is asked, "What is the greatest commandment?" and responds, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul... And the second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'" The <a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a> continue to question him, and he laments "Alas for You" and calls them hypocrites. Members of the cast gather, join in Jesus' song, and throw garbage at the Pharisees. </p><p>Jesus predicts that he will not be seen for quite a while, while standing at the "<a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Wailing Wall</a>", and predicts great wars and famines. He reminds the cast and audience of the time of <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> and teaches that faith can calm the storm. The cast is told: "Keep awake, then. For the <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Son of Man">Son of Man</a> will come at a time when you least expect it." </p><p>One woman in the cast is shunned as an <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adulteress</a>. Jesus says: "Let the one of you who is faultless cast the first stone." Her accusers then bow their heads and walk away. Jesus walks over to her and asks: "Woman... where are they now? Has no one condemned you?" The woman answers: "No one, sir." He tells her: "Then nor shall I. You may go, but do not sin again." As she watches Jesus walk from her, she entreats him to remain "By My Side". During this song, Judas foretells his upcoming betrayal of Jesus. </p><p>In one of the lighter moments in the second act, Jesus tells how he will separate men as a shepherd separates his flock into <a href="/wiki/Domestic_sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic sheep">sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goats</a>. The sheep will enter heaven while the goats must suffer eternal damnation. "We Beseech Thee" cry the goats, begging for mercy. </p><p>After the song, the cast reminds each other to take things "Day by Day", as they remove their clown makeup, face paint, or object. They assemble for the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> and Jesus tells them that one of them will betray him. Each member of the cast asks, "Is it I?" ending with Judas: "Rabbi... can you mean me?" Jesus tells him to do quickly what he must do and Judas runs off. Jesus breaks the bread and shares the wine, while saying the traditional Hebrew <a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder" title="Passover Seder">Seder</a> blessings. He tells his followers that they will dine together in the Kingdom of Heaven. The band sings "On the Willows", which is about what has been sacrificed. In the song, Jesus blesses each member of the cast. He asks that they wait for him as he goes into the <a href="/wiki/Gethsemane" title="Gethsemane">Garden of Gethsemane</a> to pray. </p><p>In the garden, Jesus implores God to let the burden be lifted from his shoulders if there is another way. Jesus returns to his followers to find them all asleep. He begs them to stay awake, but they all fall asleep again and Jesus warns them they will all betray him three times (a reference to the apostle <a href="/wiki/Peter_(apostle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter (apostle)">Peter</a>). Jesus then prays to God that if his death cannot pass him by, then His will must be done. He is then tempted by <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> (usually played by the apostles), but orders him away. </p><p>Judas returns to betray Jesus, but has a moment where he cannot bring himself to do it. He tries to leave but finds himself boxed in by invisible walls, except for one path which leads to Jesus. Jesus encourages Judas to do what he has come to do, and Judas grabs Jesus to bring him to be <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">crucified</a>. The community starts to attack Judas, while Jesus tells them to stop, as all who live by the sword will one day die by it. Judas (usually alone, as a representation of the others arresting Jesus) ties Jesus upon an electric fence (representative of the cross) as Jesus berates him for arresting him at night, but then says that it had to happen to fulfill the prophets' writings. </p><p>The "Finale" begins, loud and in B-minor, with Jesus wailing, "Oh, God, I'm bleeding," and the community answers: "Oh, God, You're bleeding." Jesus dies and the music ends. The women of the cast sing "Long Live God", and the men join in with "Prepare Ye the Way of the Lord" in counterpoint. The cast removes Jesus from the fence and carries him out, either offstage or through the aisles. The cast then finishes with a reprise of "Prepare Ye the Way of the Lord". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ending_interpretation">Ending interpretation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ending interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar to criticism of the 1970 rock opera <i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i> there is controversy over there being no obvious allusion to the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a> in the show. It can be interpreted that either the singing of "Prepare Ye" in the finale or the curtain call, where all including Jesus return to the stage, represents the resurrection. The <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">Music Theatre International</a> script states that either representation is valid.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-Broadway_production">Off-Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Off-Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>Tower of Babble – Company</li> <li>Prepare Ye the Way of the Lord – David and Company</li> <li>Save the People – Stephen and Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(Godspell_song)" title="Day by Day (Godspell song)">Day by Day</a> – Robin and Company</li> <li>Learn Your Lessons Well – Gilmer</li> <li>Bless the Lord – Joanne and Company</li> <li>All for the Best – Stephen and David</li> <li>All Good Gifts – Lamar and Company</li> <li>Light of the World – Herb and Company</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>Learn Your Lessons Well (Reprise) – Lamar and Company</li> <li>Turn Back, O Man – Sonia and Company</li> <li>Alas for You – Stephen</li> <li>By My Side – Peggy and Company</li> <li>We Beseech Thee – Jeffrey and Company</li> <li>On the Willows – Band</li> <li>Finale – Company</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_Broadway_revival">2011 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2011 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>Tower of Babble – cast</li> <li>Prepare Ye – John the Baptist and cast</li> <li>Save the People – Jesus and cast</li> <li>Day by Day – Anna Maria and cast</li> <li>Learn Your Lessons Well – Celisse and cast</li> <li>Bless the Lord – Lindsay and cast</li> <li>All for the Best – Jesus, Judas and cast</li> <li>All Good Gifts – Telly and cast</li> <li>Light of the World – George and cast</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>Turn Back, O Man – Morgan, Jesus, and cast</li> <li>Alas for You – Jesus</li> <li>By My Side – Uzo and cast</li> <li>We Beseech Thee – Nick and cast</li> <li>Beautiful City – Jesus</li> <li>On the Willows – Judas and the Band (or ensemble)</li> <li>Finale – Jesus and cast</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tower_of_Babble">Tower of Babble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tower of Babble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Tower of Babble," the show's opening number, has often been omitted in productions. The song consists of the eight disciples (or soloists) acting out as philosophers, each singing about their various philosophies. They grow increasingly more irritated with each other, sing in contradiction, and eventually run out of words. "Prepare Ye" follows this prologue. </p><p>In the original productions, the philosophers were <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mylett" title="Jeffrey Mylett">Jeffrey Mylett</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> (Peggy Gordon), <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> (Lamar Alford), <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gilmer_McCormick" title="Gilmer McCormick">Gilmer McCormick</a>), <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (Joanne Jonas), <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> (Robin Lamont), and <a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a> (Herb Braha). In the 2001 revival, Luther, Gibbon, Nietzsche, and Fuller were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(theologian)" title="Jonathan Edwards (theologian)">Jonathan Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a>, respectively. The 2011 revival retains Galilei, Hubbard, and Williamson, but restores Gibbon and replaces da Vinci with <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Hegel</a>. </p><p>On many early cast recordings, including the original off-Broadway recording and the original London recording, the prologue was omitted in order to produce an album that could sell as a pop album. This omission was for marketing purposes and was not meant to diminish the importance of the number, as Stephen Schwartz has repeatedly stated. As a consequence, some audiences have gotten the impression that this number was added into the score later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beautiful_City">Beautiful City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Beautiful City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Beautiful City" was written in 1972 as part of the film and re-written in 1993 after the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">Rodney King riots in Los Angeles</a>. In the film, it follows "Alas for You" and "By My Side", omitting the parable typically found in between these two numbers. </p><p>In the decades following the film's release, many directors have chosen to use the lyrics from the original film version, sometimes to replace the "Day by Day" reprise, "Tower of Babble", like the prologue, or adding it the end of the musical as an additional scene depicting the Resurrection. </p><p>The 2011 Broadway revival places "Beautiful City" after "We Beseech Thee" and just before the Last Supper, sung by Jesus as a slow ballad. This production used the revised 1993 lyrics and is included on its cast recording, along with a cover by <a href="/wiki/John_Ondrasik" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ondrasik">John Ondrasik</a> of <a href="/wiki/Five_For_Fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Five For Fighting">Five For Fighting</a> as a bonus track. </p><p>Some productions use both the original upbeat film version as a prologue as well as the ballad version, either in its original place just before the Last Supper whereupon the "Day by Day" reprise is used as the Resurrection, or as an epilogue depicting the resurrection itself. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">Music Theater International</a>'s Broadway Junior series, which edits popular musicals to one act appropriate for a middle school cast, "Beautiful City" is included in the show. <i>Godspell Junior</i> contains most of the first act and almost none of the second act. "By My Side" is omitted entirely. "Beautiful City" is placed at the beginning of the second act and is immediately followed by the Last Supper, the Betrayal, and the Crucifixion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_history">Production history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Production history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970:_Carnegie_Mellon_University">1970: Carnegie Mellon University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1970: Carnegie Mellon University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John-Michael Tebelak wrote the first version of <i>Godspell</i> as his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's Thesis">master's thesis</a> at Carnegie Mellon University. The Carnegie Mellon cast included (listed in speaking order): Andrew Rohrer, Mary Mazziotti, Martha Jacobs, Robin Lamont, Robert Miller, <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a>, Stanley King, Randy Danson, James Stevens, and <a href="/wiki/David_Haskell" title="David Haskell">David Haskell</a> with original music by Duane Bolick.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> has mentioned that he was cast in this original production on several occasions but had to leave the production due to a case of <a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_palsy" title="Bell's palsy">Bell's palsy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version was performed at Carnegie Mellon in 1970 by students from Carnegie Mellon's Theatre Department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971:_La_MaMa_and_off-Broadway">1971: La MaMa and off-Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1971: La MaMa and off-Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show was then brought to the attention of producers <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Lansbury_(producer)" title="Edgar Lansbury (producer)">Edgar Lansbury</a> (brother of <a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beruh" title="Joseph Beruh">Joseph Beruh</a>, and Stuart Duncan by Carnegie Mellon alumnus and associate producer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haid" title="Charles Haid">Charles Haid</a>, who wanted to transfer the show to off-Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was first produced at La Mama as a play with original music for eight songs by Duane Bolick, Jeffrey Mylett, who added one of his songs ("The Raven and The Swan") and Peggy Gordon and Jay Hamburger, who added "By My Side". The producers then hired <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a>, another Carnegie Mellon alumnus, to re-score the show. Schwartz's score incorporated a variety of <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">musical genres</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>. "By My Side", written by Carnegie Mellon students Jay Hamburger and Peggy Gordon, was kept from the original score. As in the original score, most of the lyrics not written by Schwartz were from the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hymnal" title="Hymnal">hymnal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GodspellSongs_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GodspellSongs-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show opened as a musical at the <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Lane_Theatre" title="Cherry Lane Theatre">Cherry Lane Theatre</a> on May 17, 1971. It transferred to the Promenade Theatre three months later, and closed on June 13, 1976, after 2,124 performances at the Promenade.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This production was directed by Tebelak, and the original cast included <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alford" title="Lamar Alford">Lamar Alford</a>, Peggy Gordon, <a href="/wiki/David_Haskell" title="David Haskell">David Haskell</a>, Joanne Jonas, Robin Lamont, <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilmer_McCormick" title="Gilmer McCormick">Gilmer McCormick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mylett" title="Jeffrey Mylett">Jeffrey Mylett</a>, Stephen Nathan, and Herb Braha (Simon).<sup id="cite_ref-lortel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lortel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band included Jesse Cutler on guitar and bass, Richard LaBonte on bass, Stephen Reinhardt on keyboards, and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Shutter" title="Rick Shutter">Ricky Shutter</a> on drums and percussion. In late 1971, LaBonte was replaced by bassist Steve Manes when two of the original musicians, Shutter and LaBonte, went with the majority of the original cast to The Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles to open the show there. With the exception of LaBonte, they all returned to the Promenade in January 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-lortel_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lortel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971:_Melbourne,_Australia"><span id="1971:_Melbourne.2C_Australia"></span>1971: Melbourne, Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1971: Melbourne, Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first production after the off-Broadway show opened at the <a href="/wiki/Playbox_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Playbox Theatre, Melbourne">Playbox Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne, Australia</a> on November 15, 1971. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hewett" title="Colleen Hewett">Colleen Hewett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colette_Mann" title="Colette Mann">Collette Mann</a>, Christopher Pate, and <a href="/wiki/George_Spartels" title="George Spartels">George Spartels</a>. The producers, Aztec Services and Williamson Edgley Theatres, opened a second production in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> on April 10, 1972. <a href="/wiki/Peta_Toppano" title="Peta Toppano">Peta Toppano</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Waters_(actor)" title="John Waters (actor)">John Waters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marty_Rhone" title="Marty Rhone">Marty Rhone</a> were in the Sydney production. Melbourne played 504 performances and Sydney played 507 before the two companies went on tour, performing another 700 shows.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971:_London,_England"><span id="1971:_London.2C_England"></span>1971: London, England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1971: London, England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Godspell</i> opened at the <a href="/wiki/The_Roundhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Roundhouse">Roundhouse Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Farm" title="Chalk Farm">Chalk Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> on November 17, 1971. This London production featured Jacquie-Ann Carr, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Covington" title="Julie Covington">Julie Covington</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Essex" title="David Essex">David Essex</a>, Neil Fitzwiliam, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a>, Verity-Anne Meldrum, Deryk Parkin, Tom Saffery, <a href="/wiki/Gay_Soper" title="Gay Soper">Gay Soper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marti_Webb" title="Marti Webb">Marti Webb</a>. After a successful run at the Roundhouse Theatre, the production transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre" title="Wyndham's Theatre">Wyndham's Theatre</a>, also in London, on January 26, 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Barry_Stokes_(actor)" title="Barry Stokes (actor)">Barry Stokes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972:_Washington,_D.C."><span id="1972:_Washington.2C_D.C."></span>1972: Washington, D.C.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1972: Washington, D.C."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> production of <i>Godspell</i>, at <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford's Theater">Ford's Theater</a>, ran from 1972 into 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast consisted of <a href="/wiki/Bart_Braverman" title="Bart Braverman">Bartley Braverman</a>, Scotch Byerley, Baillie Gerstein, Tony Hoty, Maggie Hyatt, <a href="/wiki/D%27Jamin_Bartlett" title="D'Jamin Bartlett">Doris Jamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Allen_Lee" title="Irving Allen Lee">Irving Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a>, John-Ann Washingson and <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Thigpen" title="Lynne Thigpen">Lynne Thigpen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972:_Chicago">1972: Chicago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1972: Chicago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1972-1973 <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> production played at the Studebaker Theatre, with a cast of Richard Gilliland (Jesus), Joe Mantegna (Judas), JoAnn Brown-El, Sammy Chester, Karla DeVito, Carol McGill, Jim Parks, Tricia Smith, Dan Stone, and Fran Uditsky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972:_Toronto">1972: Toronto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1972: Toronto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1972–1973 <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> production opened at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Alexandra_Theatre" title="Royal Alexandra Theatre">Royal Alexandra Theatre</a> and was intended to be a run of a few dozen performances for a <a href="/wiki/Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">subscription</a> audience. The cast was drawn entirely from local performers, instead of a touring cast. After an enthusiastic response from the audience, the scheduled run at the Royal Alexandra ended and the show moved uptown to the Bayview Playhouse in <a href="/wiki/Leaside" title="Leaside">Leaside</a>. The Bayview Playhouse production ran until August 1973, with a then-record run of 488 performances.<sup id="cite_ref-Godspell_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godspell-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto production launched the careers of many actors, including <a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(actor)" title="Dave Thomas (actor)">Dave Thomas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Short" title="Martin Short">Martin Short</a>, as well as the show's musical director, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shaffer" title="Paul Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Godspell_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godspell-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> played <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a> for this production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973:_Maseru_(Lesotho,_Southern_Africa)"><span id="1973:_Maseru_.28Lesotho.2C_Southern_Africa.29"></span>1973: Maseru (Lesotho, Southern Africa)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 1973: Maseru (Lesotho, Southern Africa)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godspell opened in <a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> in 1973 and ran for five months. When Des and Dawn Lindberg brought the show to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>), it was immediately banned on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemy</a>. The ban was widely recognized as a political response to the depiction of <a href="/wiki/Racial_mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial mixing">racial mixing</a>, which presented a direct challenge to <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. </p><p>The Lindbergs challenged the ban in the Supreme Court and won their case. As a result, <i>Godspell</i> toured South Africa for two years and opened doors to all races on both sides of the footlights. This production was both a theatrical triumph and a political and legal breakthrough.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974:_Tehran,_Iran"><span id="1974:_Tehran.2C_Iran"></span>1974: Tehran, Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1974: Tehran, Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tehran production was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Iran-America_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-America Society">Iran-America Society</a> by the Masquers theater group, under the direction of Pat Zich, with musical direction by Richard and Georgia Bassett. The cast, crew and musicians were drawn from American, British and Iranian students, teachers and expatriates. The production ran for 7 days in April '74, with matinee and evening performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1976:_Broadway">1976: Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 1976: Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Broadway production opened on June 22, 1976, at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a>. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Tebelak" class="mw-redirect" title="John Michael Tebelak">John Michael Tebelak</a>, with Steve Reinhardt as <a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">musical director</a>, costumes by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Tsu" title="Susan Tsu">Susan Tsu</a>, lighting by Spencer Mosse, and sound by Robert Minor. The opening cast featured <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alford" title="Lamar Alford">Lamar Alford</a>, Laurie Faso, <a href="/wiki/Lois_Foraker" title="Lois Foraker">Lois Foraker</a>, Robin Lamont, Elizabeth Lathram, Bobby Lee, Tom Rolfing, <a href="/wiki/Don_Scardino" title="Don Scardino">Don Scardino</a>, Marley Sims, and Valerie Williams. Kerin Blair, Bob Garrett, Michael Hoit, and Kitty Rea were understudies. The band consisted of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shaffer" title="Paul Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</a> (keyboards, conductor), Mark Zeray (guitar), Chris Warwin (bass), and Michael Redding (percussion).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Plymouth Theatre</a>, then to the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a>, where it closed on September 4, 1977, after 5 previews and 527 performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981:_La_MaMa_revival">1981: La MaMa revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 1981: La MaMa revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ten years after the original production of <i>Godspell</i> and twenty years after the theater's founding, the musical was revived at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in Manhattan. Tebelak directed the 1981 production, with Robert Stecko as musical directed. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alford" title="Lamar Alford">Lamar Alford</a>, Kerin Blair, R. Bruce Connelly, Michael Hoit, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kreppel" title="Paul Kreppel">Paul Kreppel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Manzano" title="Sonia Manzano">Sonia Manzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Mayron" title="Melanie Mayron">Melanie Mayron</a>, Marilyn Pasekoff, Leslie Ann Ray, and Jeremy Sage, with <a href="/wiki/Danny_Rutigliano" title="Danny Rutigliano">Danny Rutigliano</a> as understudy.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Michael Tebelak then flew to Los Angeles where a west coast tenth anniversary reunion production was staged featuring original cast members Peggy Gordon, Stephen Nathan, Herb Braha, Jeffrey Mylett, Gilmer McCormick and David Haskell, with Marley Sims, Patti Mariano, Jeannie Lange, Bob Garrett and original musical director Stephen Reinhardt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988:_Off-Broadway">1988: Off-Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 1988: Off-Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lamb%27s_Theatre" title="Lamb's Theatre">Lamb's Theatre</a> revival ran from June 12 through December 31, 1988. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Don_Scardino" title="Don Scardino">Don Scardino</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Alper" title="Steven M. Alper">Steven M. Alper</a> as musical director and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Besterman" title="Doug Besterman">Doug Besterman</a> as assistant musical director, and with new musical arrangements by <a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Alper" title="Steven M. Alper">Steven M. Alper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Besterman" title="Doug Besterman">Doug Besterman</a>. Costumes were by David C. Woolard, lighting was by Phil Monat, and sound was by T. Richard Fitzgerald. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Trini_Alvarado" title="Trini Alvarado">Trini Alvarado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bobby" title="Anne Bobby">Anne Bobby</a> (credited as Anne Marie Bobby), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Damaschke" title="Bill Damaschke">Bill Damaschke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Dean_(actress)" title="Laura Dean (actress)">Laura Dean</a>, Angel Jemmott, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Korbich" title="Eddie Korbich">Eddie Korbich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mia_Korf" title="Mia Korf">Mia Korf</a>, Robert McNeill, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Perrineau" title="Harold Perrineau">Harold Perrineau</a>, (credited as Harold Perrineau Jr.), and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Steefel" title="Jeffrey Steefel">Jeffrey Steefel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000:_Off-Broadway">2000: Off-Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2000: Off-Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Godspell</i> was revived off-Broadway at the <a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a> from August 2 to October 7, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cast members included <a href="/wiki/Shoshana_Bean" title="Shoshana Bean">Shoshana Bean</a>, Tim Cain, Catherine Cox, Will Erat, <a href="/wiki/Barrett_Foa" title="Barrett Foa">Barrett Foa</a>, Lucia Giannetta, <a href="/wiki/Capathia_Jenkins" title="Capathia Jenkins">Capathia Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad_Kimball" title="Chad Kimball">Chad Kimball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Kritzer" title="Leslie Kritzer">Leslie Kritzer</a> and Eliseo Roman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007:_UK_tour">2007: UK tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2007: UK tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24–29 September at <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_Manchester" title="Palace Theatre, Manchester">The Palace Theatre, Manchester</a>, and then until 1 December 2007 touring UK, played a <i>Godspell</i> production directed by Paul Kerryson and scored by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a>. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Molloy" title="Ryan Molloy">Ryan Molloy</a>, Katy-Jo Howman, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gately" title="Stephen Gately">Stephen Gately</a>, Tiffany Graves.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001:_North_American_touring_revival">2001: North American touring revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 2001: North American touring revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From September 29 to June 3 of 2001, a production of <i>Godspell</i> toured the United States and Canada. The production was directed by Stephen Schwartz's son Scott Schwartz, while the music was arranged by Alex Lacamoire.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast included Todd Buonopane, Joseph J. Carney, Jessica Carter, Sharon Francis, Esteban Girón, Sarah Hubbard, Natalie Joy Johnson, Kevin Smith Kirkwood, Lauren Lebowitz, Sal Sabella, and Michael Yuen.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011:_Broadway_revival">2011: Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2011: Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corbin_Bleu_(Headshot).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg/220px-Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg/330px-Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg/440px-Corbin_Bleu_%28Headshot%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bleu" title="Corbin Bleu">Corbin Bleu</a> took over in the starring role, as Jesus.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Broadway revival opened for previews on October 13, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a>, and officially opened on November 7, 2011, to mixed reviews. Theatre review aggregator <i>Curtain Critic</i> gave the production a score of 63/100, based on the opinions of eighteen critics.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production featured <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Parrish" title="Hunter Parrish">Hunter Parrish</a>, Wallace Smith, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Perez_de_Tagle" title="Anna Maria Perez de Tagle">Anna Maria Perez de Tagle</a>, Celisse Henderson, <a href="/wiki/Telly_Leung" title="Telly Leung">Telly Leung</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Salazar" title="George Salazar">George Salazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_James" title="Morgan James">Morgan James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzo_Aduba" title="Uzo Aduba">Uzo Aduba</a>, Nick Blaemire, and <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Mendez" title="Lindsay Mendez">Lindsay Mendez</a>, and was directed by Daniel Goldstein, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a>, and produced by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Davenport" title="Ken Davenport">Ken Davenport</a>. On April 17, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bleu" title="Corbin Bleu">Corbin Bleu</a> took over the role of Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2011 cast recording was released digitally on December 20, 2011, and in stores on January 31, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production closed on June 24, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016:_São_Paulo,_Brazil"><span id="2016:_S.C3.A3o_Paulo.2C_Brazil"></span>2016: São Paulo, Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2016: São Paulo, Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016 production of Godspell in Brazil opened at <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_das_Artes" class="extiw" title="pt:Teatro das Artes">Teatro das Artes</a>, directed by Dagoberto Feliz. It received great reviews such as from <a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="O Estado de São Paulo">O Estado de São Paulo</a>: "Best Off-Broadway from 2016". This production featured Leonardo Miggiorin, Beto Sargentelli, Gabriela Medvedovski, Matheus Severo, Artur Volpi, Juliana Peppi, Rafael Pucca, Nathália Borges, Mariana Nunes, Fernanda Cascardo, Pri Esteves, Pedro Navarro e Adler Henrique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020:_Berkshire_Theatre_Group">2020: Berkshire Theatre Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2020: Berkshire Theatre Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godspell became the first live show to be approved by the <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. This production, which was performed in a tent in the Berkshire Theatre Group's parking lot, featured Nicholas Edwards, Tim Jones, Alex Getlin, Michael Wartella, Zach Williams, Dan Rosales, Brandon Lee, Emily Koch, Isabel Jordan, Najah Hetsberger and Kimberly Emmanuel. Instead of the standard opening to the show, which features the song, "Tower of Babble," the actors of the show shared how their lives were uniquely impacted by the pandemic. The show, which had the audience sitting ten feet away from the actors on stage (who were socially distanced themselves) required that every audience member wear a facial covering for the duration of the performance. This production brought up the possibility of more socially distanced theatrical productions in the future. The show ran from August 6, 2020, until September 20, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godspell,_Jr."><span id="Godspell.2C_Jr."></span><i>Godspell, Jr.</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Godspell, Jr."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Part of <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">Music Theatre International</a>'s Broadway Junior series, <i>Godspell Junior</i> is a revised script to be performed by a younger cast. <i>Godspell Junior</i> contains much of the first act and very little of the second. In the hour-long one-act show, four songs are cut: "Turn Back, O Man", "Alas for You", "By My Side", and "On the Willows". "Beautiful City" with updated lyrics is a part of the show, placed at the beginning of the second act, and is immediately followed by the Last Supper, the Betrayal, and the Crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973_film">1973 film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 1973 film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DEB-Godspell-1971.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/DEB-Godspell-1971.JPG/220px-DEB-Godspell-1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/DEB-Godspell-1971.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Poster for <i>Godspell</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Edward_Byrd" title="David Edward Byrd">David Byrd</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Lane_Theatre" title="Cherry Lane Theatre">Cherry Lane Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell (film)</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">film version</a> of the musical was released in 1973, set in modern <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and featuring <a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a> (from the first Canadian cast) as <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Haskell" title="David Haskell">David Haskell</a> (from the original cast) as <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>/<a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Thigpen" title="Lynne Thigpen">Lynne Thigpen</a>. Tebelak co-wrote the <a href="/wiki/Screenplay" title="Screenplay">screenplay</a> and served as <a href="/wiki/Creative_consultant" title="Creative consultant">creative consultant</a> for the film. The song "Beautiful City" was written for and first included in the film. "Prologue: Tower Of Babel" was omitted, and "Learn Your Lessons Well" and "We Beseech Thee" were reduced to minor interludes. Original cast members Robin Lamont, <a href="/wiki/Gilmer_McCormick" title="Gilmer McCormick">Gilmer McCormick</a>, Joanne Jonas, and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mylett" title="Jeffrey Mylett">Jeffrey Mylett</a> also appear in the film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> clothing that the cast wears in the play has caused some controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his "Notes on the Script" (1999), Stephen Schwartz wrote, "There are often misconceptions about the concept of the clown analogy in <i>Godspell</i>. For instance, sometimes cast members are thought to be 'hippies' or '<a href="/wiki/Flower_child" title="Flower child">flower children</a>'. The concept was derived by John-Michael Tebelak from a book by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Cox" title="Harvey Cox">Harvey Cox</a>, a professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School">Harvard Divinity School</a>, entitled <i>Feast of Fools</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There has also been controversy over <i>Godspell'</i>s lack of a resurrection scene. This criticism notably mirrors similar criticism leveled at the 1970 rock opera <i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i> which also did not depict the resurrection. Rather than be resurrected, Jesus dies in the "Finale", and the cast is typically directed to lift his body over their heads and walk off through the audience to end the show. Schwartz has made a note of this in the script, saying: </p> <blockquote><p>Over the years, there has been comment from some about the lack of an apparent Resurrection in the show. Some choose to view the curtain call, in which JESUS appears, as symbolic of the resurrection; others point to the moment when the cast raise JESUS above their heads. While either view is valid, both miss the point. GODSPELL is about the formation of a community which carries on JESUS' teachings after he has gone. In other words, it is the effect JESUS has on the OTHERS which is the story of the show, not whether or not he himself is resurrected. Therefore, it is very important at the end of the show that it be clear that the OTHERS have come through the violence and pain of the crucifixion sequence and leave with a joyful determination to carry on the ideas and feelings they have learned during the course of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Though <i>Godspell</i> was a successful production, much like <i>Jesus Christ Superstar</i>, that began to break down the barriers between rock and roll and Christianity, it was regarded with suspicion by the mainstream evangelical culture because it disregarded the religious doctrines of resurrection and atonement.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="25%">Award ceremony </th> <th width="40%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGänzl2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%A4nzl" title="Kurt Gänzl">Gänzl, Kurt</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmu00ganz_1/page/780/mode/2up?q=Godspell">"Godspell"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre, Second Edition</i>. Vol. II. <a href="/wiki/Schirmer_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Schirmer Books">Schirmer Books</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">780–</span>782. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865573-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865573-4"><bdi>978-0-02-865573-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Godspell&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Musical+Theatre%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E780-%3C%2Fspan%3E782&rft.pub=Schirmer+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865573-4&rft.aulast=G%C3%A4nzl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofmu00ganz_1%2Fpage%2F780%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DGodspell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SSGodspellJr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SSGodspellJr_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812212158/http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/godspell-jr1.pdf">"Godspell Jr"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Stephen Schwartz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/godspell-jr1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stephen+Schwartz&rft.atitle=Godspell+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenschwartz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F08%2Fgodspell-jr1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spreadsheet of <a href="/wiki/Pop_100" title="Pop 100">Pop 100</a> charts through 2013, available for download as <a href="/wiki/RAR_(file_format)" title="RAR (file format)">RAR</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bullfrogspond.com/">Bullfrogs Pond</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rpmimages.3345.ca/pdfs/Volume+17-No.+26-August+12%2C+1972.pdf">"RPM Magazine - August 12, 1972 - Page 15"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPM+Magazine+-+August+12%2C+1972+-+Page+15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frpmimages.3345.ca%2Fpdfs%2FVolume%2B17-No.%2B26-August%2B12%252C%2B1972.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227213349/http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/godspell-notes-for-performers.pdf">"Godspell notes for performers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Stephen Schwartz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/godspell-notes-for-performers.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-02-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stephen+Schwartz&rft.atitle=Godspell+notes+for+performers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenschwartz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F08%2Fgodspell-notes-for-performers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tebelak, John-Michael, and Stephen Schwartz. <i>Godspell</i>. Original edition, Theatre Maximus, 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeraldTimes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeraldTimes_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterman" class="citation web cs1">Waterman, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814213015/http://7thandjordan.wordpress.com/2014/06/16/herald-times-theater-review-godspell-modern-touches-added-to-ifts-godspell/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'GODSPELL' modern touches added to IFT's 'Godspell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Herald Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://7thandjordan.wordpress.com/2014/06/16/herald-times-theater-review-godspell-modern-touches-added-to-ifts-godspell/">the original</a> on August 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Times&rft.atitle=%27GODSPELL%27+modern+touches+added+to+IFT%27s+%27Godspell%27&rft.aulast=Waterman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7thandjordan.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Fherald-times-theater-review-godspell-modern-touches-added-to-ifts-godspell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtishows.com/godspell-2012">"Godspell (2012)"</a>. <i>MTI Shows</i>. 16 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTI+Shows&rft.atitle=Godspell+%282012%29&rft.date=2015-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtishows.com%2Fgodspell-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtishows.com/godspell">"Godspell"</a>. <i>Music Theatre International</i>. 2015-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Chapter Thirty, Sherman Edwards, Gretchen Cryer, et al.," <i>The World of Musical Comedy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>: 1984, p. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lortel-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lortel_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lortel_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=1353">"<i>Godspell</i>, 1971–1976"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126034349/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=1353">Archived</a> 2012-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a>. Accessed October 2, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stagewhispers.com.au/history/stephen-schwartz-oz">"'Stephen Schwartz in Oz'"</a>, Stagewhispers.com.au.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">with Barry Stokes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebeautifulchanges.co.uk/godspell.htm">"'Godspell'"</a>, Thebeautifulchanges.co.uk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fords.org/blog/post/godspells-record-breaking-run/">"Godspell's Record-Breaking Run"</a>. <i>Fords Theatre</i>. 28 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fords+Theatre&rft.atitle=Godspell%27s+Record-Breaking+Run&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fords.org%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Fgodspells-record-breaking-run%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godspell-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Godspell_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godspell_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://godspell1972.wordpress.com/">"Toronto's Legendary Production of GODSPELL"</a>. <i>Godspell1972 (WordPress)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Godspell1972+%28WordPress%29&rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+Legendary+Production+of+GODSPELL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgodspell1972.wordpress.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desdawn.co.za/theatre.htm">"Des & Dawn Lindberg: Cabaret and Theatre"</a>. <i>DesDawn.co.za</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DesDawn.co.za&rft.atitle=Des+%26+Dawn+Lindberg%3A+Cabaret+and+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desdawn.co.za%2Ftheatre.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=3847">"'Godspell' Broadway listing", 1976–1977"</a> Internet Broadway Database. Accessed October 2, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.lamama.org/Detail/Occurrences/2367">"Production: <i>Godspell</i> (1981)". Accessed August 13, 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234226/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/55560-OB-Godspell-To-Close-Oct-7-Transfer-Expected">"OB Godspell To Close Oct. 7, Transfer Expected"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/55560-OB-Godspell-To-Close-Oct-7-Transfer-Expected">the original</a> on 2014-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=OB+Godspell+To+Close+Oct.+7%2C+Transfer+Expected&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F55560-OB-Godspell-To-Close-Oct-7-Transfer-Expected&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickling2007" class="citation news cs1">Hickling, Alfred (20 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2007/sep/20/theatre1">"Godspell (review)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Two Cast Albums Released Jan. 9"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Godspell+According+to+Who%3F+Two+Cast+Albums+Released+Jan.+9&rft.date=2001-01-09&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-godspell-according-to-who-two-cast-albums-released-jan-9-com-94240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010202150700/http://godspellontour.com/cast.html">"godspellontour.com - Meet the cast"</a>. 2001-02-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://godspellontour.com/cast.html">the original</a> on 2001-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=godspellontour.com+-+Meet+the+cast&rft.date=2001-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgodspellontour.com%2Fcast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curtaincritic.com/Shows/GODSPELL_REVIEWS-42.html">"Godspell"</a>. <i>Curtain Critic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curtain+Critic&rft.atitle=Godspell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtaincritic.com%2FShows%2FGODSPELL_REVIEWS-42.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopleofgodspell.com">"People of Godspell – The Producers and Investors of Godspell on Broadway"</a>. <i>PeopleofGodspell.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeopleofGodspell.com&rft.atitle=People+of+Godspell+%E2%80%93+The+Producers+and+Investors+of+Godspell+on+Broadway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peopleofgodspell.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207214217/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/157792-Godspell-Broadway-Revival-Cast-Album-Released-Digitally-Dec-20">"Godspell Broadway Revival Cast Album Released Digitally Dec. 20 - Playbill.com"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/157792-Godspell-Broadway-Revival-Cast-Album-Released-Digitally-Dec-20">the original</a> on February 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Godspell+Broadway+Revival+Cast+Album+Released+Digitally+Dec.+20+-+Playbill.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F157792-Godspell-Broadway-Revival-Cast-Album-Released-Digitally-Dec-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615205225/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/166998-Broadway-Revival-of-Godspell-Will-End-Run-June-24">"Broadway Revival of Godspell Will End Run June 24 - Playbill.com"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://playbill.com/news/article/166998-Broadway-Revival-of-Godspell-Will-End-Run-June-24">the original</a> on June 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Broadway+Revival+of+Godspell+Will+End+Run+June+24+-+Playbill.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F166998-Broadway-Revival-of-Godspell-Will-End-Run-June-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indd.adobe.com/view/9236cf15-30d6-4ec8-8860-092bb7b7fa17">"2020/21 Program Book"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020%2F21+Program+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findd.adobe.com%2Fview%2F9236cf15-30d6-4ec8-8860-092bb7b7fa17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000224">"Godspell JR. Music Theater International"</a>. <i>MTI Shows</i>. MTI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTI+Shows&rft.atitle=Godspell+JR.+Music+Theater+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtishows.com%2Fshow_detail.asp%3Fshowid%3D000224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenschwartz.com/faq/#q10">"FAQ – Stephen Schwartz"</a>. <i>StephenSchwartz.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StephenSchwartz.com&rft.atitle=FAQ+%E2%80%93+Stephen+Schwartz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenschwartz.com%2Ffaq%2F%23q10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1969" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Harvey Gallagher (1969). <i>The feast of fools: a theological essay on festivity and fantasy</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+feast+of+fools%3A+a+theological+essay+on+festivity+and+fantasy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Harvey+Gallagher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Godspell_Notes_for_Directors_and_Musicians.pdf">"Godspell Notes for Directors, Music Directors and Musicians, Producers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Stephen Schwartz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Godspell+Notes+for+Directors%2C+Music+Directors+and+Musicians%2C+Producers&rft.pub=Stephen+Schwartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenschwartz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F04%2FGodspell_Notes_for_Directors_and_Musicians.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Jay R. <a href="/wiki/Apostles_of_Rock:_The_Splintered_World_of_Contemporary_Christian_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostles of Rock: The Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music"><i>Apostles of Rock: The Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Rock</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apostles+of+Rock%3A+The+Splintered+World+of+Contemporary+Christian+Rock&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Jay+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodspell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godspell&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Godspell" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Godspell">Godspell</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalschwartz.com/godspell.htm"><i>Godspell</i> on MusicalSchwartz.com (cast album details, lyrics, history, stories from Stephen Schwartz)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=3847"><i>Godspell</i> on Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_g/godspell.htm"><i>Godspell</i> plot and production information at guidetomusicaltheatre.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000217"><i>Godspell</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">Music Theatre International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011118092439/http://www.geocities.com/cugodspell/scriptnotes.html">Script notes for <i>Godspell</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalschwartz.com/godspell-notes-from-directors1.htm">Directors' notes for <i>Godspell</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703065957/http://www.godspellmusical.com.br/"><i>Godspell</i>musical.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.lamama.org/Detail/Occurrences/825"><i>Godspell</i> on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stephen_Schwartz163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stephen_Schwartz" title="Template:Stephen Schwartz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stephen_Schwartz" title="Template talk:Stephen Schwartz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen_Schwartz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen Schwartz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stephen_Schwartz163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stephen_Schwartz" title="List of awards and nominations received by Stephen Schwartz">Awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music and lyrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Show" title="The Magic Show">The Magic Show</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baker%27s_Wife" title="The Baker's Wife">The Baker's Wife</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_(musical)" title="Working (musical)">Working</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Personals_(musical)" title="Personals (musical)">Personals</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Louie" title="Captain Louie">The Trip</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Eden" title="Children of Eden">Children of Eden</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Louie" title="Captain Louie">Captain Louie</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ance_on_a_Wet_Afternoon_(opera)" title="Séance on a Wet Afternoon (opera)">Séance on a Wet Afternoon</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt_(musical)" title="The Prince of Egypt (musical)">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Versailles_(musical)" title="The Queen of Versailles (musical)">The Queen of Versailles</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lyrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Bernstein)" title="Mass (Bernstein)">MASS</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rags_(musical)" title="Rags (musical)">Rags</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(musical)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruvasakam_in_Symphony" title="Thiruvasakam in Symphony">Thiruvasagam</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell</a></i> (1973, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geppetto_(film)" title="Geppetto (film)">Geppetto</a></i> (2000, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(film)" title="Disenchanted (film)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i> (2024, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked:_For_Good" title="Wicked: For Good">Wicked: For Good</a></i> (2025, songs)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(soundtrack)" title="Pocahontas (soundtrack)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(soundtrack)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt_(soundtrack)" title="The Prince of Egypt (soundtrack)">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruvasakam_in_Symphony" title="Thiruvasakam in Symphony">Thiruvasagam</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Enchanted (soundtrack)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Disenchanted (soundtrack)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked:_The_Soundtrack" title="Wicked: The Soundtrack">Wicked</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(score)" title="Wicked (score)">Wicked</a></i> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gospel_of_Matthew123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Template:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Template talk:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_Matthew123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Matthew_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of Matthew chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_1" title="Matthew 1">Matthew 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_2" title="Matthew 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_3" title="Matthew 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_4" title="Matthew 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_5" title="Matthew 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_6" title="Matthew 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_7" title="Matthew 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_8" title="Matthew 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_9" title="Matthew 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_10" title="Matthew 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_11" title="Matthew 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_12" title="Matthew 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_13" title="Matthew 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_14" title="Matthew 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_15" title="Matthew 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_16" title="Matthew 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_17" title="Matthew 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_18" title="Matthew 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_19" title="Matthew 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_20" title="Matthew 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_21" title="Matthew 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_22" title="Matthew 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_23" title="Matthew 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_24" title="Matthew 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_25" title="Matthew 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_26" title="Matthew 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_27" title="Matthew 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_28" title="Matthew 28">28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Matthew_verses" title="Category:Gospel of Matthew verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_1" title="Category:Matthew 1">Matthew 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_2" title="Category:Matthew 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_3" title="Category:Matthew 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_4" title="Category:Matthew 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_5" title="Category:Matthew 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_6" title="Category:Matthew 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_7" title="Category:Matthew 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_8" title="Category:Matthew 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_9" title="Category:Matthew 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_10" title="Category:Matthew 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_11" title="Category:Matthew 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_12" title="Category:Matthew 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_14" title="Category:Matthew 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_15" title="Category:Matthew 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_16:2b%E2%80%933" title="Matthew 16:2b–3">16:2b–3</a>,<a href="/wiki/Matthew_16:19" title="Matthew 16:19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_27" title="Category:Matthew 27">27:1–12; 52–66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_28" title="Category:Matthew 28">28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Jesus' birth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_family_of_Jesus_to_Nazareth" title="Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth">Return to Nazareth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ" title="Temptation of Christ">Temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_Jesus_to_Galilee" title="Return of Jesus to Galilee">Galilean ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers_of_men" title="Fishers of men">Fishers of men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo#Eastern_Christianity" title="Ecce homo">Behold the bridegroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule" title="Golden Rule">Golden Rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_preaches_in_a_ship" title="Jesus preaches in a ship">Jesus preaches in a ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calming_the_storm" title="Calming the storm">Calming the storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the multitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Ten Virgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel" title="Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Groups</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_source" title="M source">M source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_hypothesis" title="Augustinian hypothesis">Augustinian hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-gospel_hypothesis" title="Two-gospel hypothesis">Two-gospel hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthean_Posteriority_hypothesis" title="Matthean Posteriority hypothesis">Matthean Posteriority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Discourses_of_Matthew" title="Five Discourses of Matthew">Five Discourses of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_Matthew" title="Calling of Matthew">Calling of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel" title="Immanuel">Immanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Pseudo-Matthew" title="Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew">Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_translations_of_Matthew" title="Rabbinical translations of Matthew">Rabbinical translations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shem_Tob%27s_Hebrew_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew">Shem Tob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith%E2%80%93Matthew" title="Joseph Smith–Matthew">Joseph Smith–Matthew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion" title="St Matthew Passion">St Matthew Passion</a></i> (Bach, 1727/29) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion_structure" title="St Matthew Passion structure">Structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew</a></i> (1964 film)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godspell</a></i> (1971 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell</a></i> (1973 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visual_Bible:_Matthew" title="The Visual Bible: Matthew">The Visual Bible: Matthew</a></i> (1993 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_1" title="Papyrus 1">Papyrus 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_19" title="Papyrus 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_21" title="Papyrus 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_25" title="Papyrus 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_35" title="Papyrus 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_37" title="Papyrus 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_53" title="Papyrus 53">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_62" title="Papyrus 62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_70" title="Papyrus 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_71" title="Papyrus 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_73" title="Papyrus 73">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_77" title="Papyrus 77">77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_83" title="Papyrus 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_86" title="Papyrus 86">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_96" title="Papyrus 96">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_101" title="Papyrus 101">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_102" title="Papyrus 102">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_103" title="Papyrus 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_104" title="Papyrus 104">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_105" title="Papyrus 105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_110" title="Papyrus 110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_papyrus" title="Magdalen papyrus">Magdalen papyrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ματθαίον">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/Matthew">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/Matthew">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Matthew">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/Matthew">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Contemporary_Christian_music103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Christian_Music" title="Template:Contemporary Christian Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Contemporary_Christian_Music" title="Template talk:Contemporary Christian Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Contemporary_Christian_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Contemporary Christian Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Contemporary_Christian_music103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_country_music" title="Christian country music">Christian country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_electronic_dance_music" title="Christian electronic dance music">Christian electronic dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian hip hop">Christian hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_alternative_rock" title="Christian alternative rock">Christian alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_metal" title="Christian metal">Christian metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unblack_metal" title="Unblack metal">Unblack metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_punk" title="Christian punk">Christian punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hardcore" title="Christian hardcore">Christian hardcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_ska" title="Christian ska">Christian ska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship_music" title="Contemporary worship music">Contemporary worship music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary_gospel" title="Urban contemporary gospel">Urban contemporary gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_music_in_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious music in America (page does not exist)">Religious music in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_music" title="Jesus music">Jesus music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Carmichael" title="Ralph Carmichael">Ralph Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Coomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Coomes (page does not exist)">Tommy Coomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Curb" title="Mike Curb">Mike Curb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam_Floria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam Floria (page does not exist)">Cam Floria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Hearn" title="Billy Ray Hearn">Billy Ray Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Kaiser" title="Kurt Kaiser">Kurt Kaiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_culture" title="Christian culture">Christian culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godspell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_and_contemporary_Christian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics and contemporary Christian music (page does not exist)">Politics and contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_music_and_contemporary_Christian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular music and contemporary Christian music (page does not exist)">Popular music and contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_and_contemporary_Christian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television and contemporary Christian music (page does not exist)">Television and contemporary Christian music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Artists_Seminar_in_the_Rockies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Artists Seminar in the Rockies (page does not exist)">Christian Artists Seminar in the Rockies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Booksellers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Booksellers Association">Christian Booksellers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_radio_and_contemporary_Christian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian radio and contemporary Christian music (page does not exist)">Christian radio and contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Dove_Award" title="GMA Dove Award">GMA Dove Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian festivals">Christian festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_Grammy_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel Grammy Awards (page does not exist)">Gospel Grammy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Music_Association" title="Gospel Music Association">Gospel Music Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gospel Music Hall of Fame">Gospel Music Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praise_and_Worship_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Praise and Worship music">Praise and Worship music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_record_labels" title="List of Christian record labels">Christan record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retail_and_contemporary_Christian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retail and contemporary Christian music (page does not exist)">Retail and contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondervan" title="Zondervan">Zondervan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox424" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1533927#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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