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</li> <li id="toc-Teorije_znanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorije_znanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teorije znanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teorije_znanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Teorije znanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teorije_znanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasična_definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasična_definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klasična definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasična_definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitgenštajnova_kritika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitgenštajnova_kritika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vitgenštajnova kritika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitgenštajnova_kritika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nauka_kao_narativ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nauka_kao_narativ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nauka kao narativ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nauka_kao_narativ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prenošenje_znanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prenošenje_znanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prenošenje znanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prenošenje_znanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naučno_znanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naučno_znanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naučno znanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naučno_znanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znanje_u_filozofiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanje_u_filozofiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Znanje u filozofiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znanje_u_filozofiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Znanje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 143 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen" title="Wissen — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wissen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoiximiento" title="Conoiximiento — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Conoiximiento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="معرفة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عرفان — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عرفان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocencia" title="Conocencia — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conocencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilik" title="Bilik — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بیلیک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Белем — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Белем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissn" title="Wissn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wissn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97nuoj%C4%97ms" title="Žėnuojėms — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėnuojėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaraman" title="Kaaraman — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaaraman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Знание — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Знание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জ্ঞান — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouiziegezh" title="Gouiziegezh — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouiziegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parbinotoan" title="Parbinotoan — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Parbinotoan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Эрдэм — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрдэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coneixement" title="Coneixement — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coneixement" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаар — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хаар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B2%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زانین — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznatek" title="Poznatek — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poznatek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Ꙁнаниꙗ — Staroslovenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнаниꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Staroslovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D0%BB%D3%B3" title="Пĕлӳ — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕлӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwybodaeth_(epistemoleg)" title="Gwybodaeth (epistemoleg) — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwybodaeth (epistemoleg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viden" title="Viden — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen" title="Wissen — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wissen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γνώση — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνώση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knowledge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scio" title="Scio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocimiento" title="Conocimiento — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conocimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadmine" title="Teadmine — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadmine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezagutza" title="Ezagutza — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezagutza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دانش — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieto" title="Tieto — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tieto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kila_(ivakavuvuli)" title="Kila (ivakavuvuli) — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kila (ivakavuvuli)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connaissance" title="Connaissance — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connaissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weden" title="Weden — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C3%A9sans" title="Konésans — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Konésans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%B1ecemento" title="Coñecemento — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coñecemento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaa" title="Tembikuaa — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimi" title="Ilimi — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="ידע — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaan" title="Gyaan — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gyaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konesans" title="Konesans — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konesans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismeret" title="Ismeret — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ismeret" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Գիտելիք — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտելիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognoscentia" title="Cognoscentia — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cognoscentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penemu" title="Penemu — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Penemu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengetahuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannakaammo" title="Pannakaammo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pannakaammo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Ховр — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ховр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savo" title="Savo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Savo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eekking" title="Þekking — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þekking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoscenza" title="Conoscenza — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conoscenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalij" title="Nalij — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nalij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ცოდნა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცოდნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamussni" title="Tamussni — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamussni" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Білім — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Білім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜ್ಞಾನ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D" title="지식 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEn" title="Zanîn — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Билим — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Билим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_(declarativa)" title="Scientia (declarativa) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientia (declarativa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABssen" title="Wëssen — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëssen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoscenza" title="Conoscenza — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Conoscenza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89" title="ຄວາມຮູ້ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຮູ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDinojimas" title="Žinojimas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žinojimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81%C5%A1anas" title="Zināšanas — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zināšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahalalana" title="Fahalalana — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahalalana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Знаење — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="അറിവ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറിവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Мэдлэг — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengetahuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincimiento" title="Coincimiento — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Coincimiento" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دونش — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weten" title="Weten — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnskap" title="Kunnskap — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunnskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnskap" title="Kunnskap — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunnskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coneissen%C3%A7a" title="Coneissença — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coneissença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਿਆਨ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiedza" title="Wiedza — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiedza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conossensa" title="Conossensa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Conossensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معلومات — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معلومات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="پوهه — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conhecimento" title="Conhecimento — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conhecimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachay" title="Yachay — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunoa%C8%99tere" title="Cunoaștere — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cunoaștere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Знание — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Знание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Знаня — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Знаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्या — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विद्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Билии — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canuscenza" title="Canuscenza — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canuscenza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knawledge" title="Knawledge — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knawledge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="දැණුම — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දැණුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knowledge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedenie_(filozofia)" title="Vedenie (filozofia) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedenie (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malamalama" title="Malamalama — Samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malamalama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzivo" title="Ruzivo — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruzivo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqoon" title="Aqoon — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aqoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njohuria" title="Njohuria — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njohuria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Знање — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Знање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaweruh" title="Pangaweruh — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pangaweruh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunskap" title="Kunskap — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujuzi" title="Ujuzi — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="அறிவு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="విజ్ఞానం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విజ్ఞానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дониш — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дониш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ความรู้ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความรู้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaalaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgi" title="Bilgi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutivi" title="Vutivi — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutivi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Белем — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Белем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Знання — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دانش — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دانش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tri thức — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tri thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaram" title="Kaaram — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaaram" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="知识" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რჩქინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რჩქინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="וויסן — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiz" title="Caiz — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Caiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="知识" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AC-sek" title="Tì-sek — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tì-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULwazi" title="ULwazi — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ULwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Vidi stranicu 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg/200px-Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg/300px-Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg/400px-Efez_Celsus_Library_5_RB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Personifikacija znanja (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>Επιστημη</i>) u biblioteci Celzus u <a href="/wiki/Efes" title="Efes">Efesu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Znanje</b> je sve ono što je znano. Kao i kod drugih pojmova, nema definicije oko koje se složu svi naučnici, već postoji više definicija znanje i teorija koje ga objašnjavaju. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> je definisao znanje kao „opravdano istinito <a href="/wiki/Verovanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Verovanje">verovanje</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tu definiciju u današnje vreme neki analitički filozofi smatraju problematičnom zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gettier_problem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gettier problem (stranica ne postoji)">Getierovih problema</a>, dok drugi brane platonsku definiciju.<sup id="cite_ref-Boghossian_on_Justification_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boghossian_on_Justification-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termin <i>znanje</i> se, takođe, koristi da se izrazi sigurno razumevanje, sa mogućnosti da se njime poslužimo u određene svrhe. Znanje je poznavanje, <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">svest</a> ili razumevanje nečega, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cinjenica" title="Činjenica">činjenice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija">informacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opis" title="Opis">opisi</a>, ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ume%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umeće (stranica ne postoji)">umeća</a>, stečeno <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">iskustvom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanjem</a>. Za znanje se kaže da je povezano sa kapacitetom <i>potvrđivanja</i> kod ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Znanje se može odnositi na <a href="/wiki/Teorija" title="Teorija">teoretsko</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam">praktično</a> razumevanje predmeta. Ono može da bude implicitno (kao praktične veštine) ili eksplicitno (kao teoretsko razumevanje); ono može miti manje ili više formalno ili sistematsko.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sticanje znanja uključuje složene <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">saznajne</a> procese: <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">opažanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija">komunikaciju</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">razumevanje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oblast <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> koja se bavi proučavanjem <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">saznanja</a> naziva se <a href="/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija">epistemologija</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorije_znanja">Teorije znanja</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/220px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/330px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/440px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reid_(painter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Reid (painter) (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Rid</a>, <i>Znanje</i> (1896).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jefferson Building (stranica ne postoji)">Zgrada Tomasa Džefersona</a>, Vašington</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija">Epistemologija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Konačna demarkacija filozofije iz nauke omogućena idejom da je filozofsko jezgro „teorija znanja”, teorija koja se razlikuje od nauka, jer je to njihova <i>osnova</i> ... Bez ove ideje o „teoriji znanja”, teško je zamisliti šta bi „filozofija” mogla biti u doba moderne nauke.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rorty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rorty (stranica ne postoji)">Ričard Rorti</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_and_the_Mirror_of_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija i ogledalo prirode</a></i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Definicija znanja je predmet tekućih <a href="/wiki/Debata" title="Debata">debata</a> među <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofima</a> u polju <a href="/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija">epistemologije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasična_definicija"><span id="Klasi.C4.8Dna_definicija"></span>Klasična definicija</h3></div> <p>Klasična definicija, koju je opisao mada je nije ultimatno odobravao <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navodi bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statement_(logic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statement (logic) (stranica ne postoji)">izjava</a> morala da zadovolji tri kriterujuma da bi se mogla smatrati znanjem: ona mora da bude <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_opravdanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija opravdanja (stranica ne postoji)">opravdana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">istinita</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Verovanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Verovanje">verodostojna</a>. Neki tvrde da ovi uslovi nisu dovoljni, kao što primer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getierov_slu%C4%8Daj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getierov slučaj (stranica ne postoji)">Getierovog slučaja</a> navodno demonstrira. Brojne alternative su predložene, uključujući argumente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nozik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nozik (stranica ne postoji)">Roberta Nozika</a> da je neophodno da znanje 'prati istinu' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Blackburn (stranica ne postoji)">Sajmon Blekbernov</a> dodatni zahtev da mi ne želimo da kažemo da oni koji zadovlje bilo koji od ovih uslova 'kroz defekat, manjak ili neuspeh' imaju znanje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kirkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kirkham (stranica ne postoji)">Ričard Kirkham</a> sugeriše da naša definicija znanja zahteva evidenciju za verovanje neophodnosti njene istinosti.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vitgenštajnova_kritika"><span id="Vitgen.C5.A1tajnova_kritika"></span>Vitgenštajnova kritika</h3></div> <p>U kontrastu sa ovim pristupom, <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Vitgen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig Vitgenštajn">Ludvig Vitgenštajn</a> je uočio,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sledeći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murov_paradoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murov paradoks (stranica ne postoji)">Murov paradoks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hintikka_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hintikka-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da se može reći „On veruje u to, ali to nije tako”, ali ne „On zna to, ali to nije tako”.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On dalje tvrdi da to ne odgovara različitim mentalnim stanjima, već različitim načinima govora o uverenju. Ono što je ovde drugačije nije mentalno stanje govornika, već aktivnost u kojoj su angažovani. Na primer, na ovom kontekstu, <i>znanje</i> da voda u čajniku vri ne proizvodi određeno stanje uma, već omogućava izvršavanje određenog zadatka sa čajnikom. Vitgenštajn je želeo da zaobiđe poteškoće definisanja razmatrajući način na koji se „znanje” koristi u prirodnim jezicima. On je razmatrao znanje kao slučaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porodi%C4%8Dna_sli%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porodična sličnost (stranica ne postoji)">porodične sličnosti</a>. Prateći ovu ideju, „znanje” je rekonstruisano kao koncept klastera koji ukazuje na relevantne karakteristike, ali to nije adekvatno obuhvaćeno bilo kojom definicijom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nauka_kao_narativ">Nauka kao narativ</h3></div> <p>Situirano znanje je znanje specifično za datu situaciju. To je termin koji je skovala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dona_Heravej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dona Heravej (stranica ne postoji)">Dona Heravej</a> kao ekstenziju <a href="/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam">feminističkih</a> pristupa. Situirano znanje nudi adekvatniji prikaz sveta, „da bi se dobro živelo u njemu i u kritičkoj relaciji prema sopstvenim i spoljašnjim praksama dominacije.”<sup id="cite_ref-Haraway1988_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haraway1988-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovakvo situirano znanje transformiše nauku u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pri%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priča (stranica ne postoji)">narativ</a>, koji je „niti fiktivan, niti podržan činjenicama”.<sup id="cite_ref-Escobar_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escobar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi narativi su istorijske teksture istkane od činjenica i fikcije, pa „čak i najneutralniji naučni domeni su narativi u tom smislu”.<sup id="cite_ref-Escobar_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escobar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No, umesto odbacivanja nauke kao trivijalnog slučaja, „potrebno je tretirati (taj narativ) na najozbiljniji način, bez podleganja njegovoj mistifikaciji kao 'istine' ili ironičnom <a href="/wiki/Skepticizam" title="Skepticizam">skepticizmu</a> koji je karakteristačan za mnoge kritike”.<sup id="cite_ref-Escobar_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escobar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Argument Done Heravej proističe iz ograničenja <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">ljudske percepcije</a>, kao i prekomernog naglaska na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Culo_vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Čulo vida">vizuelnoj percepciji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauci</a>. Prema njoj, vizuelni podaci su u nauci korišteni da se u iskoči iz tela i "formira pokoravajući pogled iz ničega”. To je „pogled koji mitično ucrtava sva označena tela, koji implicitno kategorično zahteva moć opažanja, a da ne bude opažen, da zastupa uz izbegavanje zastupanja.”<sup id="cite_ref-Haraway1988_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haraway1988-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo uzrokuje ograničenje vizualne percepcije u poziciji same <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauke</a> kao potencijalnog igrača u stvaranju znanja, što rezultira u njenoj poziciji „skromnog svedoka”. To je ono što Heravej naziva „božjim trikom”, ili reprezentacijom uz izbegavanje reprezentacije.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi se to izbeglo, „Heravej održava tradiciju razmišljanja koja naglašava važnost predmeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjekat_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjekat (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">subjekta</a> u smislu etičke i političke odgovornosti”.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prenošenje_znanja"><span id="Preno.C5.A1enje_znanja"></span>Prenošenje znanja</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/250px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/375px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/500px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><i>Los portadores de la antorcha (Nosači baklje)</i> – Skulptura kiparke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Hyatt_Huntington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Hyatt Huntington (stranica ne postoji)">Ane Hajat Hantington</a> simbolizuje prenos znanja sa jedne generacije na sledeću.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbolic_linguistic_representation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbolic linguistic representation (stranica ne postoji)">Simboličke reprezentacije</a> se mogu koristiti za predstavljanje značenja i mogu se smatrati dinamičkim procesom. Stoga se prenos simboličke reprezentacije može smatrati procesom pripisivanja pomoću koga se znanje može preneti. Drugi oblici komunikacije uključuju posmatranje i imitaciju, verbalnu razmenu, i audio i video snimke. Filozofi jezika i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiotics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiotics (stranica ne postoji)">semiotičari</a> konstruišu i analiziraju teorije prenosa znanja ili komunikacije. </p><p>Dok bi se mnogi složili da je jedan od najupečatljivijih i najznačajnijih alata za prenos znanja pisanje i čitanje, i postoje argumenti o korisnosti pisane reči, i pri tome je deo naučne zajednice donekle skeptičan u pogledu njenog uticaja na društva. U svojoj kolekciji eseja naslovljenoj <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technopoly:_the_Surrender_of_Culture_to_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technopoly: the Surrender of Culture to Technology (stranica ne postoji)">Tehnopolija</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Postman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Postman (stranica ne postoji)">Nil Postman</a> dokazuje argument protiv upotrebe pisanja pomoću izvoda iz Platoovog rada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaedrus_(dialogue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaedrus (dialogue) (stranica ne postoji)">Fedr</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Postman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Postman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p 73</sup> U tom izvodu, naučnik <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> se priseća priče o Temidu, egipatskom kralju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teut (stranica ne postoji)">Teutu</a>, pronalazaču pisane reči. U ovoj priči, Teut predstavlja svoj novi izum „pisanja” kralju Temidu, govoreći mu da će njegov novi pronalazak „poboljšati i <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">mudrost</a> i memoriju Egipćana”.<sup id="cite_ref-Postman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Postman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p 74</sup> Kralj Temid je skeptičan prema ovam novom pronalasku i odbacuje ga kao sredstvo za prisećanje umesto za zadržavanja znanja. On tvrdi da će pisana reč inficirati egipatski narod lažnim znanjem, jer će moći da dođu do činjenica i priča iz spoljašnjih izvora i više neće biti prisiljeni da sami mentalno zadržavaju velike količine znanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Postman_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Postman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p 74</sup> </p><p>Klasične rano moderne teorije znanja, posebno one koje unapređuju uticajni <a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">empirizam</a> filozofa <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Lok" class="mw-redirect" title="Džon Lok">Džona Loka</a>, bile su implicitno ili eksplicitno zasnovane na modelu uma koji je povezivao ideje sa rečima.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova analogija između jezika i misli postavila je osnovu za grafičku koncepciju znanja u kojoj je um tretiran kao tabela, kontejner sadržaja, koji je morao biti opremljen činjenicama svedenim na slova, brojeve ili simbole. Ovo je stvorilo situaciju u kojoj je prostorno poravnanje reči na stranici nosilo veliku kognitivnu težinu, u toj meri da su nastavnici vrlo pažljivo razmatrali vizuelnu strukturu informacija na stranici i u beležnicama.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naučno_znanje"><span id="Nau.C4.8Dno_znanje"></span>Naučno znanje</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Francis_Bacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Francis_Bacon.jpg/250px-Francis_Bacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Francis_Bacon.jpg/375px-Francis_Bacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Francis_Bacon.jpg/500px-Francis_Bacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fransis_Bejkon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransis Bejkon">Fransis Bejkon</a>, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_potentia_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia potentia est (stranica ne postoji)">Znanje je moć</a>”</figcaption></figure> <p>Razvoj <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dni_metod" class="mw-redirect" title="Naučni metod">naučnog metoda</a> je značajno doprineo pristupu sticanja znanja o fizičkom svetu i njegovim fenomenima.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi se nazivao naučnim, metod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inquiry (stranica ne postoji)">istraživanja</a> mora biti zasnovan na sakupljanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observable (stranica ne postoji)">vidljivih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Merenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Merenje">merljivih</a> <a href="/wiki/Dokaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Dokaz">dokaza</a> u skladu sa specifičnim principima <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">razmišljanja</a> i eksperimentisanja.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naučni metod se sastoji od prikupljanja <a href="/wiki/Podatak" title="Podatak">podataka</a> putem <a href="/wiki/Posmatranje" title="Posmatranje">posmatranja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">eksperimentisanja</a>, kao i formulisanja i testiranja <a href="/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza">hipoteza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nauka, i priroda naučnog znanja su postali predmet <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">filozofije</a>. Sa razvojem same nauke, naučno znanje je našlo širu primenu<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_and_soft_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard and soft science (stranica ne postoji)">naučnim disciplinama</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nature_2005_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_2005-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_2012_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_2012-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frost_nd_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost_nd-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao što su biologija i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke" title="Društvene nauke">društvene nauke</a>, što je diskutovano drugde kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-epistemology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-epistemology (stranica ne postoji)">meta-epistemologija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_epistemology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic epistemology (stranica ne postoji)">genetička epistemologija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i u nekoj meri je srodno sa „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kognitivni_razvoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kognitivni razvoj (stranica ne postoji)">teorijom kognitivnog razvoja</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLeod_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeod-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „<a href="/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija">Epistemologija</a>” je nauka o znanju i kako se ono stiče. Nauka je „proces koji se svakodnevno koristi za logički potpuno razmišljanje putem izvođenja zaključa iz činjenica utvrđenih osmišljenim eksperimentima”. Ser <a href="/wiki/Fransis_Bejkon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransis Bejkon">Fransis Bejkon</a> je bio kričan u svom istorijskom razvoju naučnog metoda; njegov rad je uspostavio i popularisao induktivnu metodologiju naučnog istraživanja. Njegov poznati aforizam, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_potentia_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia potentia est (stranica ne postoji)">znanje je moć</a>”, se prvobitno nalazio na njegovom delu <i>Meditations Sacrae</i> (1597).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donedavno, barem u zapadnoj tradiciji, jednostavno je uzimano zdravo za gotovo da je znanje bilo nešto što poseduju samo ljudi - prevashodno <i>odrasli</i> ljudi. Ponekad se pojam može proširiti na <i>društvo-kao-takvo</i>, kao na primer u kontekstu „znanje koje poseduje <a href="/wiki/Kopti" title="Kopti">koptska</a> kultura” (za razliku od njenih individualnih članova). Nije bilo uobičajeno da se razmatra <i>nesvesno</i> znanje na bilo kakav sistematski način dok taj pristup nije popularisao <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Frojd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigmund Frojd">Frojd</a>. Postoji prilično dobro opravdanje ekskluzivnu specijalizaciju koju koriste filozofi, jer ona omogućava detaljno proučavanje logičkih procedura i drugih apstrakcija, što se ne nalazi drugde. Međutim to može da dovede do problema kad god tema zakorači u isključene domene – npr. kada je <a href="/wiki/Imanuel_Kant" class="mw-redirect" title="Imanuel Kant">Kant</a> (sledeći <a href="/wiki/Isak_Njutn" class="mw-redirect" title="Isak Njutn">Njutna</a>) odbacio <i>prostor i vreme</i> kao aksiomatski „transcendentalno” i „<a href="/wiki/Apriori" class="mw-redirect" title="Apriori">apriori</a>” – tvrdnja koju su kasnije opovrgle <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDan_Pija%C5%BEe" class="mw-redirect" title="Žan Pijaže">Pijažove</a> kliničke studije. Takođe izgleda verovatno da sporni problem „<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinite_regress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinite regress (stranica ne postoji)">beskonačnog vraćanja</a></i>” može biti u velikoj meri (mada ne u potpunosti) rešen adekvatnim obraćanjem pažnje na kako su nesvesni pojmovi <i>zapravo</i> razvijeni, u toku infantilnog učenja i nasledno „pseudo-transcendentalno” nasleđeni iz pokušaja-i-grešaka prethodnih generacija. Pogledajte takođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacit_knowledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacit knowledge (stranica ne postoji)">prećutno znanje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drugi biološki domeni gde se možda može reći da „znanje” obitava, obuhvataju: <i><a href="/wiki/Imunski_sistem" title="Imunski sistem">imunski sistem</a></i>, i <i><a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> <a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_kod" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetički kod">genetički kod</a></i>, kao što je navedeno u <a href="/wiki/Karl_Poper" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Poper">Poperovom</a> spisku „epistemoloških domena” (1975).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moguće je da takva razmatranja zahtevaju zasebnu definiciju „znanja” koja bi obuhvatala <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ki_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Biološki sistem">biološke sisteme</a>. Za biologe, znanje mora biti korisno <i>dostupno</i> sistemu, mada taj sistem ne mora da bude svestan. Mogući kriterijumi su: </p> <ul><li>Sistem bi očigledno trebalo da bude dinamičan i samoorganizujući (a ne poput knjige „sam za sebe”).</li> <li>Znanje mora da sačinjava neku vrstu reprezentacije „spoljašnjeg sveta”,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili načine suočavanja s njim (direktno ili indirektno).</li> <li>Mora postojati neki način da sistem dovoljno brzo pristupi ovim informacijama da bi one bile korisne.</li></ul> <p>Naučno znanje nije karakterisano potpunom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Certainty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certainty (stranica ne postoji)">izvesnošću</a>, već održavanje <a href="/wiki/Skepticizam" title="Skepticizam">skepticizma</a> podrazumeva da naučnik nikada ne može da bude apsolutno siguran da li je njegovo stanovište po datom pitanju ispravno, ili nije. Donekle je ironično da pri primeni pravilnog <a href="/wiki/Metod" class="mw-redirect" title="Metod">naučnog metoda</a> uvek mora postojati sumnja čak i kada su nalazi ispravni, u nadi da će takav pristup generano dovesti do veće konvergencije na <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">istinu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znanje_u_filozofiji">Znanje u filozofiji</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Avgustin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Avgustin">Sveti Avgustin</a> je naglašavao da za znanjem treba težiti, ne iz čisto akademskih razloga, već zato što donosi istinsku sreću ili <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEenstvo" title="Blaženstvo">blaženstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čovek oseća svoju nedovoljnost i teži ka nečem što ga nadilazi, i što mu donosi mir i sreću. Jedino mudar čovek može biti srećan, a mudrost je saznanje <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">istine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avgustin, poput Platona, pretpostavlja da su predmeti istinskog znanja nepromenljlivi, iz čega sledi da znanje promenljivih predmeta nije istinsko znanje.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Znanje_(budizam)" title="Znanje (budizam)">Znanje (budizam)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Fine, G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/platoonknowledge0000fine">„Introduction”</a>. <i>Plato on Knowledge and Forms: Selected Essays</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/platoonknowledge0000fine/page/5">5</a>-7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-924558-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-924558-1">978-0-19-924558-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.atitle=Plato+on+Knowledge+and+Forms%3A+Selected+Essays&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Fine%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplatoonknowledge0000fine%2Fpage%2F5+5%5D-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924558-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplatoonknowledge0000fine&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Chisholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Chisholm (stranica ne postoji)">Chisholm, Roderick</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofkno0000chis">„Knowledge as Justified True Belief”</a>. <i>The Foundations of Knowing</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8166-1103-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8166-1103-4">978-0-8166-1103-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Knowledge+as+Justified+True+Belief&rft.atitle=The+Foundations+of+Knowing&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.au=Chisholm%2C%26%2332%3BRoderick&rft.date=1982&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-1103-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofkno0000chis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boghossian_on_Justification-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boghossian_on_Justification_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBoghossian2007">Boghossian, Paul (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/fear-of-knowledge-9780199230419?cc=us&lang=en&"><i>Fear of Knowledge: Against relativism and constructivism</i></a>, Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fear+of+Knowledge%3A+Against+relativism+and+constructivism&rft.aulast=Boghossian&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Boghossian%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Ffear-of-knowledge-9780199230419%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>, Chapter 7. pp. 95–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Cavell, "Knowing and Acknowledging", <i>Must We Mean What We Say?</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2002), 238–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714023323/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_us1261368">„knowledge: definition of knowledge in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)”</a>. <i>oxforddictionaries.com</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_us1261368#m_en_us1261368">originala</a> na datum 14. 7. 2010.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=knowledge%3A+definition+of+knowledge+in+Oxford+dictionary+%28American+English%29+%28US%29&rft.atitle=oxforddictionaries.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100714023323%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fview%2Fentry%2Fm_en_us1261368&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Dekel, Gil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215123554/http://www.insight.poeticmind.co.uk/8-methodology-pt-2-of-2/">„Methodology”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insight.poeticmind.co.uk/8-methodology-pt-2-of-2/">originala</a> na datum 2013-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 7. 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Methodology&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Dekel&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft.au=Dekel%2C%26%2332%3BGil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131215123554%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.insight.poeticmind.co.uk%2F8-methodology-pt-2-of-2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll1/id/2240/rec/402"><i>The affairs of Anatol by Robert Reid</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In Plato's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theaetetus_(dialogue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theaetetus (dialogue) (stranica ne postoji)">Theaetetus</a></i>, Socrates and Theaetetus discuss three definitions of <i>knowledge</i>: knowledge as nothing but perception, knowledge as true judgment, and, finally, knowledge as a true judgment with an account. Each of these definitions is shown to be unsatisfactory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kirkham, Richard L. (oktobar 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2254258?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">„Does the Gettier Problem Rest on a Mistake?”</a>. <i>Mind, New Series</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> on behalf of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind Association (stranica ne postoji)">Mind Association</a>. str. 501-13. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2254258">2254258</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Does+the+Gettier+Problem+Rest+on+a+Mistake%3F&rft.atitle=Mind%2C+New+Series&rft.aulast=Kirkham&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.au=Kirkham%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+L.&rft.date=oktobar+1984&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B501-13&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D+on+behalf+of+the+%5B%5BMind+Association%5D%5D&rft.jstor=2254258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2254258%3Fseq%3D1%23page_scan_tab_contents&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jstor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jstor (stranica ne postoji)">jstor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1953). <i>Philosophical Investigations</i>. Section II.x. Blackwell Publishers. str. 190.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philosophical+Investigations&rft.aulast=Wittgenstein&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft.au=Wittgenstein%2C%26%2332%3BLudwig&rft.date=1953&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B190&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hintikka-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hintikka_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hintikka, Jaakko (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knowledgebeliefi00hint_0"><i>Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions</i></a>. Cornell, NY: Cornell University Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knowledge+and+Belief%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Logic+of+the+Two+Notions&rft.aulast=Hintikka&rft.aufirst=Jaakko&rft.au=Hintikka%2C%26%2332%3BJaakko&rft.date=1962&rft.place=Cornell%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fknowledgebeliefi00hint_0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Moore, G. E. (1991). „Russell's Theory of Descriptions”. u: Schilpp, P. A.. <i>The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell</i>. The Library of Living Philosophers. <b>5</b>. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing. str. 177-225.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Russell%27s+Theory+of+Descriptions&rft.atitle=The+Philosophy+of+Bertrand+Russell&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft.au=Moore%2C%26%2332%3BG.+E.&rft.date=1991&rft.series=The+Library+of+Living+Philosophers&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B177-225&rft.place=La+Salle%2C+IL&rft.pub=Open+Court+Publishing&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludwig Wittgenstein, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Certainty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Certainty (stranica ne postoji)">On Certainty</a></i>, remark 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gottschalk-Mazouz, N. (2008): "Internet and the flow of knowledge," in: Hrachovec, H.; Pichler, A. (Hg.): Philosophy of the Information Society. Proceedings of the 30. International Ludwig Wittgenstein Symposium Kirchberg am Wechsel, Austria 2007. Volume 2, Frankfurt, Paris, Lancaster, New Brunswik: Ontos. pp. 215–32. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524081117/http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/2022/1/Gottschalk-Mazouz.pdf">„Archived copy”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/2022/1/Gottschalk-Mazouz.pdf">originala</a> na datum 24. 5. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 5. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150524081117%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsammelpunkt.philo.at%3A8080%2F2022%2F1%2FGottschalk-Mazouz.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haraway1988-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haraway1988_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haraway1988_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective". Haraway, Donna. <i>Feminist Studies</i> Vol. 14, No. 3. pp. 575–599. 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Escobar-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Escobar_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Escobar_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Escobar_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Introduction: Development and the Anthropology of Modernity". Escobar, Arturo. <i>Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapter 1. Haraway, Donna. <i>Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium. FemaleMan© Meets_OncoMouse2. Feminism and Technoscience</i>. 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Posthuman, All Too Human: Towards a New Process Ontology". Braidotti, Rosi. <i>Theory Culture</i> Vol. 23. pp. 197–208. 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Postman-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Postman_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Postman_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Postman_19-2">19,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Postman, Neil (1992) <i>Technopoly</i>, Vintage, New York,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hacking, Ian (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=07bB6_WfeUoC&dq=ian+hacking+language+philosophy"><i>Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy?</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521099981" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521099981">9780521099981</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Does+Language+Matter+to+Philosophy%3F&rft.aulast=Hacking&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Hacking%2C%26%2332%3BIan&rft.date=1975&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780521099981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D07bB6_WfeUoC%26dq%3Dian%2Bhacking%2Blanguage%2Bphilosophy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1817033/The_Shape_of_Knowledge_Children_and_the_Visual_Culture_of_Literacy_and_Numeracy_Science_in_Context_26_2013_215-245">„The Shape of Knowledge: Children and the Visual Culture of Literacy and Numeracy”</a>. <i>Science in Context</i> <b>26</b> (2): 215-245. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0269889713000045">10.1017/s0269889713000045</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Shape+of+Knowledge%3A+Children+and+the+Visual+Culture+of+Literacy+and+Numeracy&rft.jtitle=Science+in+Context&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Daniel&rft.au=Eddy%2C%26%2332%3BMatthew+Daniel&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=215-245&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2Fs0269889713000045&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1817033%2FThe_Shape_of_Knowledge_Children_and_the_Visual_Culture_of_Literacy_and_Numeracy_Science_in_Context_26_2013_215-245&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science">„Science – Definition of science by Merriam-Webster”</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Science+%E2%80%93+Definition+of+science+by+Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fscience&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"[4] Rules for the study of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural philosophy (stranica ne postoji)">natural philosophy</a>", <a href="#CITEREFNewton1999">Newton 1999</a>: str. 794–796<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNewton1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors (stranica ne postoji)">help</a>)</span>, from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Scholium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Scholium (stranica ne postoji)">General Scholium</a>, which follows Book <b>3</b>, <i>The System of the World</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/scientific%20method">scientific method</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (stranica ne postoji)">Merriam-Webster</a> Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wilson, Timothy D. (12. 7. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/12/opinion/la-oe-wilson-social-sciences-20120712">„Stop bullying the 'soft' sciences”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stop+bullying+the+%27soft%27+sciences&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Timothy+D.&rft.au=Wilson%2C%26%2332%3BTimothy+D.&rft.date=12.+7.+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2012%2Fjul%2F12%2Fopinion%2Fla-oe-wilson-social-sciences-20120712&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature_2005-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_2005_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">„In praise of soft science”. <i>Nature</i> <b>435</b> (7045): 1003-2005. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F4351003a">10.1038/4351003a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15973363">15973363</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+praise+of+soft+science&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=435&rft.issue=7045&rft.pages=1003-2005&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F4351003a&rft_id=info:pmid/15973363&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_2012-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_2012_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wilson, Timothy D. (12. 7. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/12/opinion/la-oe-wilson-social-sciences-20120712">„'Soft' sciences don't deserve the snobbery”</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 12. 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Soft%27+sciences+don%27t+deserve+the+snobbery&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Timothy+D.&rft.au=Wilson%2C%26%2332%3BTimothy+D.&rft.date=12.+7.+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2012%2Fjul%2F12%2Fopinion%2Fla-oe-wilson-social-sciences-20120712&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost_nd-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Frost_nd_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Frost, Pamela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.1/soft.htm">„Soft science and hard news”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metanews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metanews (stranica ne postoji)">Metanews</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 8. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Soft+science+and+hard+news&rft.atitle=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.au=Frost%2C%26%2332%3BPamela&rft.pub=%5B%5BMetanews%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2F21stC%2Fissue-1.1%2Fsoft.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ross_Ashby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ross Ashby (stranica ne postoji)">Ashby, William Ross</a> (2011). <i>Design for a Brain</i> (reprint izd.). BiblioBazaar. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-175-96872-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-175-96872-2">978-1-175-96872-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Design+for+a+Brain&rft.aulast=Ashby&rft.aufirst=William+Ross&rft.au=Ashby%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+Ross&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&rft.isbn=978-1-175-96872-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Vuyk, Rita (1981). „3”. u: Burvikovs, Arnis. <i>Overview and Critique of Piaget's Genetic Epistemology, 1965-1980, Volume 1</i> (1st izd.). London: Academic Press Inc.. str. 26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-12-728501-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-12-728501-6">978-0-12-728501-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3&rft.atitle=Overview+and+Critique+of+Piaget%27s+Genetic+Epistemology%2C+1965-1980%2C+Volume+1&rft.aulast=Vuyk&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.au=Vuyk%2C%26%2332%3BRita&rft.date=1981&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B26&rft.edition=1st&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Academic+Press+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-0-12-728501-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/wileyse/cognitive_development/0">„Cognitive Development - Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference for the Education of Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Disabilities and Other Exceptional Individuals - Credo Reference”</a>. search.credoreference.com.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cognitive+Development+-+Encyclopedia+of+Special+Education%3A+A+Reference+for+the+Education+of+Children%2C+Adolescents%2C+and+Adults+with+Disabilities+and+Other+Exceptional+Individuals+-+Credo+Reference&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=search.credoreference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com%2Fcontent%2Fentry%2Fwileyse%2Fcognitive_development%2F0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeod-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McLeod_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">McLeod, S. A.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html">„Piaget | Cognitive Theory”</a>. Simply Psychology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Piaget+%7C+Cognitive+Theory&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=McLeod%2C%26%2332%3BS.+A.&rft.pub=Simply+Psychology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplypsychology.org%2Fpiaget.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Singer-Freeman, Karen E. (30. 11. 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3466300160&v=2.1&u=cuny_hunter&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=b6bd1ae3a4e93016b772396b5848a349">„Concrete Operational Period”</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Human Development</i> <b>1</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Concrete+Operational+Period&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Human+Development&rft.aulast=Singer-Freeman&rft.aufirst=Karen+E.&rft.au=Singer-Freeman%2C%26%2332%3BKaren+E.&rft.date=30.+11.+2005&rft.volume=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fid%3DGALE%257CCX3466300160%26v%3D2.1%26u%3Dcuny_hunter%26it%3Dr%26p%3DGVRL%26sw%3Dw%26asid%3Db6bd1ae3a4e93016b772396b5848a349&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/2060.html">„Sir Francis Bacon – Quotationspage.com”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. 7. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sir+Francis+Bacon+%E2%80%93+Quotationspage.com&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quotationspage.com%2Fquote%2F2060.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Piaget, J.</a>, and B.Inhelder (1927/1969). <i>The child's conception of time</i>. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piaget, J., and B. Inhelder (1948/1956). <i>The child's conception of space</i>. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper, K.R.</a> (1975). "The rationality of scientific revolutions"; in Rom Harré (ed.), <i>Problems of Scientific Revolution: Scientific Progress and Obstacles to Progress in the Sciences</i>. Clarendon Press: Oxford.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This "outside world" could include other subsystems within the same organism – e. g. different "mental levels" corresponding to different Piagetian stages. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theory_of_cognitive_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theory of cognitive development (stranica ne postoji)">Theory of cognitive development</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philosophybites.com/2007/12/barry-stroud-on.html">„philosophy bites”</a>. <i>philosophybites.com</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=philosophy+bites&rft.atitle=philosophybites.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilosophybites.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fbarry-stroud-on.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 58), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 63), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFFine2003">Fine, G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/platoonknowledge0000fine">„Introduction”</a>. <i>Plato on Knowledge and Forms: Selected Essays</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/platoonknowledge0000fine/page/5">5</a>-7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-924558-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-924558-1">978-0-19-924558-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.atitle=Plato+on+Knowledge+and+Forms%3A+Selected+Essays&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Fine%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplatoonknowledge0000fine%2Fpage%2F5+5%5D-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924558-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplatoonknowledge0000fine&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Znanje"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knowledge" title="commons:Category:Knowledge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knowledge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Knowledge">Znanje</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/business/globalexecutive/education/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1762576">"Knowledge is power (But only if you know how to acquire it)." <i>The Economist</i>, May 8, 2003.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/Speech/rccs/theory54.htm">Peterson, Ryan. "Michel Foucault: Power/Knowledge." Colorado State University Resource Centre for Communications Studies.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051203124520/http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/Speech/rccs/theory54.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-12-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usmilitary.about.com/od/publicationsregulations/a/knowledge.htm">Powers, Rod. "Knowledge is power in the military." <i>U.S. Military: The Orderly Room</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183724/http://usmilitary.about.com/od/publicationsregulations/a/knowledge.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija" title="Šablon:Filozofija"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Filozofija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Filozofija"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filozofija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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title="Islamska filozofija">Islamska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_filozofija" title="Jevrejska filozofija">Jevrejska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Novovjekovna_filozofija" title="Novovjekovna filozofija">Novovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderna_filozofija" title="Moderna filozofija">Savremena</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija">Analitička</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija">Kontinentalna</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" 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selflink">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ljepota" title="Ljepota">Lepota</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misao" title="Misao">Misao</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nebi%C4%87e" 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style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">Svest</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">Sloboda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">Slobodna volja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jastvo" title="Jastvo">Sopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ataraksija" title="Ataraksija">Spokoj</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">Sudbina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Tvar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Oblasti_filozofije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Oblasti filozofije (stranica ne postoji)">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kjerkegor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marks</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mil</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Niče</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Huserl</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D._T._Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="D. T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; font-weight:bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofija" title="Kategorija:Filozofija">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="noprint"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4066559-8">4066559-8</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Znanje&oldid=42174352">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Znanje&oldid=42174352</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Znanje" title="Kategorija:Znanje">Znanje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Obrazovanje" title="Kategorija:Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Epistemologija" title="Kategorija:Epistemologija">Epistemologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Filozofska terminologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_GND_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 02:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; 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