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Brahman – Wikipedie

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&amp;returnto=Brahman" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&amp;returnto=Brahman" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&amp;returnto=Brahman" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&amp;returnto=Brahman" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Výroky_z_Upanišad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výroky_z_Upanišad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Výroky z Upanišad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výroky_z_Upanišad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brahman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 73 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="براهمان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براهمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="براهمان – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براهمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmans" title="Brahmans – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Brahmans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брахман – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брахман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ব্রহ্ম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রহ্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braman" title="Braman – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Braman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman_(Philosophie)" title="Brahman (Philosophie) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brahman (Philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_(%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Μπράχμαν (Ινδουισμός) – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπράχμαν (Ινδουισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmo" title="Brahmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brahmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman_(divinidad_impersonal_hinduista)" title="Brahman (divinidad impersonal hinduista) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brahman (divinidad impersonal hinduista)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86" title="برهمن – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برهمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="બ્રહ્મ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રહ્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ברהמן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברהמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramano" title="Bramano – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bramano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ブラフマン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラフマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmanisme" title="Brahmanisme – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brahmanisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრაჰმანი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაჰმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_(%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86)" title="ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ (ಹಿಂದೂ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ) – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ (ಹಿಂದೂ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90%EB%A7%8C" title="브라흐만 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라흐만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брахман – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Брахман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman_(philosophia)" title="Brahman (philosophia) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brahman (philosophia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braman" title="Braman – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Braman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmanas" title="Brahmanas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brahmanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmans" title="Brahmans – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brahmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брахман – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Брахман" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ബ്രഹ്മം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രഹ്മം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman_(filosofisch_concept)" title="Brahman (filosofisch concept) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brahman (filosofisch concept)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bram%C3%A3" title="Bramã – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bramã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брахман – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брахман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ब्रह्म" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braman" title="Braman – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Braman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බ්‍රහ්මන් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රහ්මන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman_(filozofia)" title="Brahman (filozofia) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brahman (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Браман – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Браман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரம்மம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரம்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бараҳман – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бараҳман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="พรหมัน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรหมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брахман – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брахман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85" title="برہم – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braxman" title="Braxman – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Braxman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brahman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746990" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Brahman</b>, také <b>brahma</b> (v <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí">dévanágarí</a> ब्रह्मन्) je pojem pocházející z <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduismu</a>, který označuje zcela nepopsatelný základ všeho.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> V hinduismu je Brahman neměnná, nekonečná a neprojevená realita božské podstaty <a href="/wiki/Byt%C3%AD" title="Bytí">bytí</a>, hmoty, energie, času a prostoru v tomto <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíru</a>. Ve <a href="/wiki/Rgv%C3%A9da" title="Rgvéda">Rgvédě</a> dává brahman vzniknout prvotnímu bytí (<i>hiranjagarbha</i>), které splývá s bohem stvoření <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" title="Brahmá">Brahmou</a>. Brahmasútra, <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ady" title="Upanišady">upanišady</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bhagavadg%C3%ADta" title="Bhagavadgíta">Bhagavadgíta</a> jsou prvním ztělesněním hiranjagarbhy. <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%99ec" class="mw-redirect" title="Zřec">Zřeci</a>, kteří komponovali upanišady, si uvědomili, že <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átma</a> a brahma jsou jedno a totéž: </p> <ul><li><i>jatínám brahma bhavati sárathih</i> – „všechno to, co je, je brahma“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>éšá brahmi sthitih</i> – „toto je spočinutí v brahma“.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Podle Bhágavata Purány, což je jedno z nejvýznamnějších védských písem, je Brahman jen jedním aspektem Absolutní pravdy. </p><p><b>„vadanti tat tattva-vidas tattvaṁ yaj jñānam advayam/ brahmeti paramātmeti bhagavān iti śabdyate“ (Bhágavata Purána 1.2.11)</b> </p><p>Učenci, kteří znají Absolutní Pravdu, nazývají tuto neduální podstatu Brahman, Paramátmá nebo Bhagaván. Bhagaván (pojetí osobního Boha) je konečnou a úplnou realizací Absolutna. Poznání Brahmanu je tedy pouze částečné poznání Absolutna. </p><p>Krišnův výrok v Bhagavad-gítě – brahmanó hy pratištháham (Jsem základem neosobního Brahmanu) – s konečnou platností potvrzuje koncepci Bhágavata Purány, že Bhagaván (Krišna, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a>) je skutečnou podobou Absolutní pravdy a zdrojem Brahmanu, který je jen Jeho neosobním aspektem. (Stejně jako Slunce, které má konkrétní podobu koule, avšak je zakryto slunečními paprsky) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wassertropfen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wassertropfen.jpg/220px-Wassertropfen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wassertropfen.jpg/330px-Wassertropfen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wassertropfen.jpg/440px-Wassertropfen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Dopad kapky vody na hladinu, analogie pro Brahman a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O pojmu Brahman se široce diskutuje v hinduistických textech v souvislosti s koncepcí <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átman</a> (duše), osobního pojetí boha, neosobní filozofie, Para Brahman, nebo v různých kombinacích těchto pojmů v závislosti na filozofické škole,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> V dualistických školách hinduismu, jako je teistická <a href="/wiki/Dvaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Dvaita-védánta">Dvaita-védánta</a>, je Brahman odlišný od <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átma</a> a osobního pojetí Boha<sup id="cite_ref-mmyers_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmyers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. V <a href="/wiki/Nedualita" title="Nedualita">nedualistické</a> škole hinduismu, jako je například <a href="/wiki/Monismus" title="Monismus">monistická</a> <a href="/wiki/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Advaita-védánta">Advaita-védánta</a>, je Brahman v podstatě identický s <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átman</a>. Podle Advaita Vedanty je Brahman vše,<sup id="cite_ref-s-k-b_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-k-b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tedy jak podstatou každé živé bytosti,<sup id="cite_ref-vedomi-je-brahma_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vedomi-je-brahma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tak i duchovní jednotou celé existence.<sup id="cite_ref-s-k-b_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-k-b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výroky_z_Upanišad"><span id="V.C3.BDroky_z_Upani.C5.A1ad"></span>Výroky z Upanišad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Výroky z Upanišad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výroky z Upanišad"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sanskrtský originál </th> <th>Český překlad </th></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">pradžnánam brahma</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-vedomi-je-brahma_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vedomi-je-brahma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„Vědomí je brahma“ </td></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">ajam átmá brahma</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-ajam-atma-brahma_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajam-atma-brahma-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„Átma je brahma“ </td></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">aham brahmásmi</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„Jsem brahma“ </td></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">tat tvam asi</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„To jsi ty“ </td></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">sarvam khalvidam brahma</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-s-k-b_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-k-b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„Všechno je věru toto brahma“ </td></tr> <tr> <td>„<span class="cizojazycne" lang="sa" title="sanskrt">brahmano hi pratištháham</span>“<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>„Jsem základem neosobního brahmanu“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Knotková-Čapková a kol.: Základy asijských náboženství I. Univerzita Karlova v Praze 2004, str. 116: „Brahman, stř. rod, nesklonný, malé písmeno, je abstraktní prvek božství - zcela nepopsatelný základ všeho“.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rgvéd I.158.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Filipský Jan, Vacek Jaroslav, Bhagavadgíta neboli Zpěv Vznešeného, str. 42 2.72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus K. Klostermaier (2007), A Survey of Hinduism, Third Edition, State University of New York Press, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0791470824" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0791470824"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-0791470824</span></a></span>, Chapter 12: Atman and Brahman - Self and All <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mmyers-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mmyers_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Myers (2000), Brahman: A Comparative Theology, Routledge, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0700712571" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0700712571"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-0700712571</span></a></span>, pages 124-127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Padiyath (2014), The Metaphysics of Becoming, De Gruyter, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3110342550" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3110342550"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-3110342550</span></a></span>, pages 155-157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-k-b-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-s-k-b_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s-k-b_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s-k-b_7-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Čhándógjópanišad 3.14.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vedomi-je-brahma-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-vedomi-je-brahma_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vedomi-je-brahma_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aitaréjópanišad 3.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajam-atma-brahma-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ajam-atma-brahma_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brhadáranjakópanišad 4.4.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brhadáranjakópanišad 1.4.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Čhándógjópanišad 6.8.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/14/27/en1">B-Gita (As-it-Is) 14.27</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615162537/http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/14/27/en1">Archivováno</a> 15. 6. 2012 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta_Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD_Prabhup%C3%A1da" title="A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda">A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda</a> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Radhakrishnan, S., The principal Upanišads, With introduction and notes, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-19-562350-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-19-562350-9"><span class="&#73;SBN">0-19-562350-9</span></a></span></li> <li>Vavroušek, Petr, Prameny Hinduismu, Svazek 1. Védské Hymny, 3. vydání, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-85905-62-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-85905-62-0"><span class="&#73;SBN">80-85905-62-0</span></a></span></li> <li>Radhakrishnan, S., The Bhagavadgítá, With an introductory esay, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-04-891028-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-04-891028-7"><span class="&#73;SBN">0-04-891028-7</span></a></span></li> <li>Taimini, I.K. Dr., De Yoga-Sutras van Patanjali, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/90-6175-037-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/90-6175-037-7"><span class="&#73;SBN">90-6175-037-7</span></a></span></li> <li>Zbavitel, Dušan, Upanišady, Vydalo nakladatelství DharmaGaia v Praze roku 2004, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-86685-34-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-86685-34-9"><span class="&#73;SBN">80-86685-34-9</span></a></span></li> <li>Filipský Jan, Vacek Jaroslav, Bhagavadgíta, Votobia Praha 2000, 2. vydání <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7220-028-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7220-028-3"><span class="&#73;SBN">80-7220-028-3</span></a></span></li> <li>Samarth Ramdas, Dasboadh, Keshav Bhikaji Dhawale 2004, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9789382259916" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9789382259916"><span class="&#73;SBN">9789382259916</span></a></span></li> <li>Šrí Siddharaméšhvar Maharadž, Vše je iluze, 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Védánta">Védánta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Advaita-védánta">Advaita-védánta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1j%C3%A1" title="Májá">Májá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata%C5%88d%C5%BEali" title="Pataňdžali">Pataňdžali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nini" title="Pánini">Pánini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed:_Brahman" title="Assassin&#39;s Creed: Brahman">Assassin's Creed: Brahman</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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