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page-Španija rootpage-Španija skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Idi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Glavni meni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Pretraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretraži Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=%C5%A0panija" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=%C5%A0panija" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=%C5%A0panija" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=%C5%A0panija" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Planine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rijeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rijeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centralna_visoravan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centralna_visoravan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Centralna visoravan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centralna_visoravan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obale_i_doline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obale_i_doline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Obale i doline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obale_i_doline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adminstrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adminstrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Adminstrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adminstrativna_podjela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Adminstrativna podjela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adminstrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regionalne_podjele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionalne_podjele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Regionalne podjele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionalne_podjele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uređenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uređenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Uređenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uređenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stranke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stranke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Stranke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stranke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Policija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Vojska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Turizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budžet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budžet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Budžet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budžet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Energija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Električna_energija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Električna_energija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Električna energija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Električna_energija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Stanovništvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jezici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Jezici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manjine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manjine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Manjine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manjine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Španska_dijaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Španska_dijaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Španska dijaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Španska_dijaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biljni i životinjski svijet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Infrastruktura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cestovni_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cestovni saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pomorski_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomorski_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pomorski saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomorski_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Željeznica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željeznica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Željeznica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željeznica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerodromi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerodromi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Aerodromi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerodromi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filatelija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filatelija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Filatelija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filatelija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praznici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praznici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Praznici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praznici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Španija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 302 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-302" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">302 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Испаниа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Испаниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seupanyo" title="Seupanyo – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Испание – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="እስፓንያ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onland" title="Spēonland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipen" title="Sipen – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sipen" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسبانيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سپانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سپانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেইন – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্পেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Испан – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espana" title="Espana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Espana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ispanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞི་པན་ཡ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞི་པན་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0" title="Să̤-băng-ngà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – čamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیسپانیا – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Szpańskô – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їспанїꙗ – staroslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84ska" title="Špańska – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެއިން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སིཔཱེན་ – džonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སིཔཱེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="džonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaggna" title="Spaggna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spaggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanio" title="Hispanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaanya" title="Hispaanya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hispaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88spagne" title="Èspagne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èspagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanien" title="Spaanien – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1inn" title="An Spáinn – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8spangn" title="Lèspangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèspangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A0inn" title="An Spàinn – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Spàinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايسپانيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Epáña – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્પેન – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaainya" title="Epaainya – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Epaainya" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Spaainey" title="Yn Spaainey – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Spaainey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0" title="Sî-pân-ngà – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepania" title="Kepania – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="ספרד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniska" title="Španiska – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espay" title="Espay – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսպանիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սպանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սպանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="ХӀиспани – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспани" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spánn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="スペイン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spien" title="Spien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sangu%27e" title="sangu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sangu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spenyul" title="Spenyul – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Spenyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Исбухьэн – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исбухьэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1pen" title="Si̱pen – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱pen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – kalalisutski" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalalisutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="អេស្ប៉ាញ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Эспання – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспання" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہِسپٲنِیا – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Spanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Испання – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испання" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spayn" title="Spayn – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenien" title="Spuenien – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanje" title="Spaanje – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spaanje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaneja" title="Spaneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Espaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Испаний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испаний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81niora" title="Pāniora – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്പെയിൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പെയിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanha" title="Spanha – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Spanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Испания Мастор – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangne" title="Espangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – sjeverni soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81ib%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispuanii" title="Ispuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispeen" title="Ispeen – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ispeen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ପେନ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ପେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – pangasinski" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1a" title="Spaña – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaña" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanne" title="Espanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Espanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – nigerijski pidžin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigerijski pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaani" title="Schpaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سپین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispania" title="Ispania – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ispania" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – kinjaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="स्पेन् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispagna" title="Ispagna – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispagna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainie" title="Spainie – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسپين – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A1nnja" title="Espánnja – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Espánnja" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A2nye" title="Espânye – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espânye" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2banya" title="Ṣbanya – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṣbanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسپین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسپین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepa%C2%ADnia" title="Sepania – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sepania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speini" title="Speini – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Speini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isbania" title="Isbania – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isbania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorokondre" title="Spanyorokondre – srananski tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="srananski tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeyini" title="Sipeyini – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipeyini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – južni soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="južni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhispania" title="Uhispania – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84ijo" title="Szpańijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுப்பானியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్పెయిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสเปน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%9B" title="ስጳኛ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስጳኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani%C3%BDa" title="Ispaniýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanij%C9%99" title="Ispanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeini" title="Sipeini – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sipeini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniora" title="Paniora – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسپانىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ہسپانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanii" title="Ispanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4n" title="Spanyän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaa%C3%B1" title="Ispaañ – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Эспанмудин Нутуг – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин Нутуг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpain" title="ISpain – hosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="hosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="שפאניע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Spéìn – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Spéìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihbanhyaz" title="Sihbanhyaz – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sihbanhyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2" title="Se-pan-gâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpeyini" title="ISpeyini – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISpeyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:%C5%A0panija" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/%C5%A0panija" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/%C5%A0panija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/29px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/38px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align:left"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;">Kraljevina Španija<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Reino de España</i> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:none;display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava Španije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/125px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/188px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/250px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb Španije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/85px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/128px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/170px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="189" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_%C5%A0panije" title="Zastava Španije">Zastava</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_%C5%A0panije" title="Grb Španije">Grb</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uzre%C4%8Dica" title="Uzrečica">Uzrečica</a>: </b><i>Plus Ultra</i> (lat.)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Himna" title="Himna">Himna</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a>" (bs: "<i>Kraljevski marš</i>")<br /><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ug-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ug-Arab" label="ئۇيغۇرچە ‪(ug-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ur&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ur" label="اردو ‪(ur)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EU-Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Španije na karti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/200px-EU-Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/300px-EU-Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/400px-EU-Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Španije na karti</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;">Položaj Španije</div> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0panija&params=40_26_N_3_42_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">40°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°42′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">40.433°N 3.700°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.433; -3.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">Najveći grad</a></th> <td>Madrid</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a><br /><i>regionalno i:</i><br /> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li>aranski</li><li><a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik">baskijski</a></li><li>galicijski</li><li>katalonski</li><li>asturijski</li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa">Etničke grupe</a></b> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>89,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španci (stranica ne postoji)">Španci</a></li><li><span class="nowrap">10,1% ostali / nepoznato</span></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_ure%C4%91enje" title="Državno uređenje">Državno uređenje</a></th> <td>Parlamentarna nasljedna monarhija </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Spisak_%C5%A1panskih_kraljeva" title="Spisak španskih kraljeva">Kralj</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Felipe VI, kralj Španije">Felipe VI</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_premijera_%C5%A0panije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak premijera Španije (stranica ne postoji)">Premijer</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sánchez (stranica ne postoji)">Pedro Sánchez</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">Zakonodavstvo</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" title="Spisak država po datumu državnosti">Nezavisnost</a></th> <td>ujedinjenjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastilja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastilja (stranica ne postoji)">Kastilje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragóna</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Priznato</div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/1469." title="1469.">1469.</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td>505.370<sup id="cite_ref-oratlas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oratlas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Spisak država po površini">52.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Vode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procenat" class="mw-redirect" title="Procenat">%</a>)</div></th> <td>1,04</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_(biologija)" title="Stanovništvo (biologija)">Stanovništvo</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno (procjena 2019.)</div></th> <td>46.934.632<sup id="cite_ref-nacinstsat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nacinstsat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Spisak država po stanovništvu">29.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_naseljenosti" title="Gustoća naseljenosti">Gustoća</a></div></th> <td>91,95/km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>)</td> <td>Procjena 2019.</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$1.941 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-mmf1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmf1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_BDP-u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po BDP-u (stranica ne postoji)">16.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">po stanovniku</a></div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$41,592<sup id="cite_ref-mmf1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmf1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini_koeficijent" title="Gini koeficijent">Gini</a></b> (2018.)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>33.2<sup id="cite_ref-cia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja">HDI</a></b> (2019)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0,904<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (vrlo visok) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_HDI_na_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po HDI na svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">26.</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> (€)<br /><small>ranije <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_peseta" title="Španska peseta">peseta</a></small> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/CET" class="mw-redirect" title="CET">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1)<br /> - ljeti <a href="/wiki/CEST" class="mw-redirect" title="CEST">CEST</a> (UTC+2)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">Topografija</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">Najviša tačka</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teide (stranica ne postoji)">Teide</a><br />3718 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">Najveće jezero</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_de_Sanabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago de Sanabria (stranica ne postoji)">Lago de Sanabria</a><br />3,69 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Najveća rijeka</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajo" title="Tajo">Tajo</a><br />763 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">km</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_pozivnih_brojeva_dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak pozivnih brojeva država">Pozivni broj</a></th> <td>+34</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Internetska_domena" title="Internetska domena">Internetska domena</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Španija</b>, zvanično <b>Kraljevina Španija</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Reino de España</i></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">galicijski</a>: <span lang="gl"><i>Reino de España</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katalonski</a>: <span lang="ca"><i>Regne d’Espanya</i></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asturijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">asturijski</a>: <span lang="ast"><i>Reinu d’España</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik">baskijski</a>: <span lang="eu"><i>Espainiako Erresuma</i></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksitanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksitanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">oksitanski</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Reialme d’Espanha</i></span>), jest <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> na jugozapadu <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> i parlamentarna nasljedna kraljevina. Najvećim dijelom se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Pirenejsko_poluostrvo" title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo">Pirenejskom (Iberskom) poluostrvu</a>. Administrativno je podijeljena na 17 autonomnih zajednica i dva autonomna grada (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>ciudades autónomas</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>. Glavni i najveći grad Španije je <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, a veći gradovi su <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (grad)">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>. </p><p>Članica je <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjenih nacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_ekonomsku_saradnju_i_razvoj" title="Organizacija za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj">OECD-a</a> i <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> saveza. Ona se ubraja u veoma razvijene zemlje, a prema podacima iz 2012. bila je među dvadeset najvećih zemalja izvoznika i uvoznika u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-destastisde_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-destastisde-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smatra se jednom od vodećih turističkih zemalja u svijetu, prema podacima iz 2016. treća je zemlja po broju stranih turista.<sup id="cite_ref-unwtodoi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unwtodoi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Historija_%C5%A0panije" title="Historija Španije">Historija Španije</a></div> <p>Španija je bila naseljena već u <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">paleolitu</a>, o čemu svjedoči bogata <a href="/wiki/Likovna_umjetnost" title="Likovna umjetnost">likovna umjetnost</a> u pećinama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altamira (stranica ne postoji)">Altamira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castillo (stranica ne postoji)">Castillo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindal (stranica ne postoji)">Pindal</a>) te drugi <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheološki ostaci</a>. Prastanovnici područja Pirnejskog poluostrva bili su <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">Baski</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberi (stranica ne postoji)">Iberi</a>, a po njima je i poluostrvo dobilo jedno od današnjih imena (Ibersko). </p><p>U 11. vijeku p. n. e. na južne obale poluostrva naselili su se <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicija">Feničani</a>. Njihova najpoznatija kolonija bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1diz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cádiz (stranica ne postoji)">Cádiz</a> (Gades). Naziv današnje Španije izveden je iz rimskog <i>Hispania</i>, a ono od feničanskog <i>ishapan</i>, "zemlja pećinara" (međutim ono za što su Feničani mislili da su pećinari, zapravo su bili <a href="/wiki/Kuni%C4%87" title="Kunić">kunići</a>). Tokom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_punski_rat" title="Drugi punski rat">Drugog punskog rata</a> Rimljani su po prvi put došli na područje Španije, te su relativno brzo zauzeli zapad i jug poluostrva. Međutim, sjever poluostrva dospio je pod vlast Rimljana tek 200 godina kasnije. U kasnoj fazi <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadno rimsko carstvo">Zapadnog rimskog carstva</a> Zapadni Goti (Vizigoti) su se naselili u Galiju te tamo osnovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizigotsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vizigotsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Vizigotsko carstvo</a>, koje je obuhvatalo i dijelove Iberije. Nakon što su doživjeli poraz u ratu sa <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Franačka država">Franačkom</a>, povukli su se južno i težište svoje teritorije premjestili na Ibersko poluostrvo. Ova posljednja faza Vizigotskog carstva naziva se <i>Toledsko carstvo</i> prema gradu Toledu gdje im je bila prijestolnica. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_(1520).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/120px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/180px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/240px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo">Kristofor Kolumbo</a> (1451–1506): moreplovac porijeklom iz Genove u službi španske krune (portret naslikao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridolfo_Ghirlandaio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (stranica ne postoji)">Ridolfo Ghirlandaio</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Početkom 8. vijeka <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Mauri</a> iz sjeverne Afrike porazili su Vizigotsko carstvo te osvojili cijelo <a href="/wiki/Iberijsko_poluostrvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberijsko poluostrvo">Iberijsko poluostrvo</a>. Uslijedila je njihova viševjekovna vladavina, koja je znatno uticala na historiju zemlje. Ostavština arapske vlasti i danas se osjeti u arhitekturi Španije ali i mnogim riječima španskog jezika. Međutim, Maurima nije uspjelo trajno osvojiti područja sjeverno od Pirineja. Od tamo započela je borba za povrat teritorije od Maura, poznata kao <i>Reconquista</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rekonkvista" title="Rekonkvista">Rekonkvista</a> je trajala više od 750 godina (od 722. do 1492.) te nije bio kontinuiran proces, već su kršćanske vojske postepeno osvajale jedno područje za drugim, dok naposljetku 1492. nisu osvojili Granadu, posljednje uporište Maura na Iberskom poluostrvu. Nakon završetka Rekonkviste, uslijedio je <a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">progon i ugnjetavanje</a> nekršćanskih manjina. <a href="/wiki/Izabela_I,_kraljica_Kastilje" title="Izabela I, kraljica Kastilje">Izabela I, kraljica Kastilje</a> i njen muž <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_kralj_Aragonije" title="Ferdinand II, kralj Aragonije">Ferdinand II</a>, poznati kao "<a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dki_kraljevi" title="Katolički kraljevi">katolički kraljevi</a>", nisu željeli trpiti nekatolike u svom kraljevstvu. Stoga su <a href="/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman">muslimani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">jevreji</a> prisilno tjerani na pokrštavanje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panska_inkvizicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španska inkvizicija (stranica ne postoji)">Španska inkvizicija</a> osnovana je 1478. sa jedinim ciljem da traži preobraćene "nevjernike" koji su tajno i dalje prakticirali svoju "raniju" vjeru, te da ih kažnjava. </p><p>Izabela I i Ferdinand II su 31. marta 1492. izdali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granadski_dekret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granadski dekret (stranica ne postoji)">Granadski dekret</a>, kojim su 300 hiljada jevreja<sup id="cite_ref-hagalil_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagalil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji se nisu htjeli pokrstiti protjerali sa Iberskog poluostrva. Ti jevreji poznati su kao <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">Sefardi</a>. Kastiljski kralj <a href="/wiki/Filip_III,_kralj_Kastilje" title="Filip III, kralj Kastilje">Filip III</a> je 1609. protjerao i tzv. "Moriske", potomke Maura koji su u međuvremenu prešli na kršćanstvo. U 15. vijeku kraljevstva Kastilje i Aragóna su se ujedinila. Aragón je u to vrijeme već dugo bio vrlo snažna pomorska sila u <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemlju</a>, dok je Kastilja bila konkurencija <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalu</a> oko prevlasti na obalama Atlantika. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo">Kolumbovog</a> <a href="/wiki/Otkri%C4%87e_Amerike" title="Otkriće Amerike">prvog putovanja</a> 1492. preko Atlantika, Španija postaje kršćanska velesila Zapada. Stupanjem na prijestolje <a href="/wiki/Karlo_V,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo V, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Karla V</a>, unuka "katoličkih kraljeva" i cara Svetog rimskog carstva (poznat i kao <i>Karlo I</i>) vlast u Španiji preuzima dinastija <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_(dinastija)" title="Habsburg (dinastija)">Habsburg</a>. Svi španski kraljevi do 1700. bili su porijeklom iz španskog ogranka ove dinastije, kada je ova dinastija u Španiji izumrla smrću <a href="/wiki/Karlo_II,_kralj_Kastilje" title="Karlo II, kralj Kastilje">Karla II</a>. Zbog pitanja naslijedstva njegove krune kao posljednjeg habsburškog kralja Španije, izbio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_za_%C5%A1pansko_naslije%C4%91e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat za špansko naslijeđe (stranica ne postoji)">rat za špansko naslijeđe</a> u koji su bile uvučene mnoge evropske države. Kao rezultat tog rata na špansko prijestolje dolazi <a href="/wiki/Filip_V,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Filip V, kralj Španije">Filip V</a> iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_(dinastija)" title="Bourbon (dinastija)">Bourbon</a>, čiji je potomak i danas na španskom tronu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg/120px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg/180px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg/240px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="2693" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panske_kolonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španske kolonija (stranica ne postoji)">Špansko kolonijalno carstvo</a> oko 1600. prostiralo se velikim prostranstvima Južne i Srednje Amerike, južnim dijelovima današnjih SAD i <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipina</a>. Međutim, Španci su postepeno počeli gubiti moć, kada su Englezi i Francuzi počeli osnivati svoje kolonije u Novom svijetu. Ratovi za nezavisnost američkih država, naročito <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_za_nezavisnost_Meksika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat za nezavisnost Meksika (stranica ne postoji)">Meksika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Borba_za_nezavisnost_zemalja_Latinske_Amerike" title="Borba za nezavisnost zemalja Latinske Amerike">južnoameričkih država</a> izbili su početkom 19. vijeka, kada je većina španskih kolonija izborila nezavisnost. </p><p>Španija je 1834. imala 14 miliona stanovnika. Kopnena vojska je imala 46 hiljada vojnika, a mornarica 34 galije.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U aprilu 1898. izbio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0pansko-ameri%C4%8Dki_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Špansko-američki rat (stranica ne postoji)">Špansko-američki rat</a> u kojem su SAD osvojile posljednji veći posjed Španije, što je označilo i kraj njenog <a href="/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam">kolonijalizma</a>. Španske kolonije u Africi (Maroko, zapadna Sahara i <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorska_Gvineja" title="Ekvatorska Gvineja">Ekvatorska Gvineja</a>) izborile su svoju nezavisnost u 20. vijeku. </p><p>Početkom 20. vijeka Španija je bila najvećim dijelom zaostala poljoprivredna država, gdje su vladali gotovo feudalni odnosi u društvu, a malo industrije što je tada imala bilo je koncentrirano pretežno u Kataloniji i Baskiji. Godine 1923. vlast u zemlji preuzeo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera (stranica ne postoji)">Miguel Primo de Rivera</a>, koji je uveo vojnu diktaturu. Ipak, nije se uspio dugo održati na vlasti te je 1931. ponovno proglašena republika. Drugu špansku republiku od samog nastanka mučili su naslijeđeni politički i socijalni sukobi, te je već 1932. došlo do prvog pokušaja državnog udara desničarskih vojnih snaga pod vodstvom generala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Sanjurjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Sanjurjo (stranica ne postoji)">Sanjurja</a>. Dvije godine kasnije 1934. desio se niz ljevičarskih i anarhističkih pobuda, od kojih su neke ugušene u krvi. Politička nestabilnost u zemlji se još više pogoršala nakon izbora održanih 17. februara 1936. i pobjede <i>Narodnog fronta</i> sastavljenog od lijevo orijentiranih liberalnih, socijalističkih i komunističkih stranaka. U julu te godine dio vojske pod komandom generalisimusa <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisca Franca</a> izvršio je državni udar, ali je on bio uspješan samo u nekim dijelovima zemlje, a vladine snage su ga ugušile u važnim političkim i industrijskim centrima zemlje (između ostalih u Madridu, Kataloniji i Baskiji). Započeo je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Španski građanski rat">Španski građanski rat</a>, u kojem su pučisti imali značajnu pomoć od fašističke Italije i <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_rajh" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći rajh">nacističke Njemačke</a>, dok su liberalno-demokratska Francuska i Velika Britanija ostale neutralne, što je pomoglo da Franco sa svojim snaga odnese pobjedu nad republikancima. </p><p>Građanski rat završio je 1939. pobjedom nacionalista nad republikancima. Od tada otpočela je epoha frankističke diktature, prvih godina obilježenu nasilnim "čistkama" nepodobnih, dovodeći zemlju u dugotrajnu političku i društvenu letargiju. U <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugom svjetskom ratu</a> Francova Španija zadržala je relativnu neutralnost, mada se više priklanjala Njemačkoj i Italiji. Kao i u drugim evropskim državama, nakon rata došlo je do velikog ekonomskog poslijeratnog rasta i prosperiteta.<sup id="cite_ref-Gianni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gianni-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1947. Franco je restaurirao monarhiju te je <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Juan Carlos, kralj Španije">Juana Carlosa</a> kao kralja 1969. imenovao za svog nasljednika. Nakon smrti diktatora, 20. novembra 1975. kralj Jua Carlos započeo je proces demokratizacije zemlje (špan. <i>Transición</i>). Usvajanjem Ustava 1978. uvedena je parlamentarna monarhija. Tokom tranzicije došlo je do masivnog aktiviranja <a href="/w/index.php?title=ETA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETA (stranica ne postoji)">Baskijske separatističke organizacije</a> (ETA) i drugih lijevičarskih pokreta, kao i desničarskih terorističkih grupa. Ponovno je došlo do neuspjelog pokušaja državnog udara 23. februara 1981. (poznat kao "<a href="/w/index.php?title=23-F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23-F (stranica ne postoji)">23-F</a>") od strane desničarskih vojnih grupa i dijelova paravojne Civilne garde (<i>Guardia Civil</i>) protiv demokratske vlade. </p><p>Španska <i>tranzicija</i> završena je 1982. primopredajom vlasti koju je preuzela socijaldemokratska stranka Felipea Gonzáleza (PSOE). Tokom 1980tih Španija je postala članica <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> saveza i <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> i ponovno je doživjela ekonomski rast. Istovremeno nastavljeni su sporadični sukobi protiv ETA-e, koja nastoji odvojiti Baskiju od Španije, a cijeli period sukoba protiv njih poznat je i kao "prljavi rat" (špan. <i>guerra sucia</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-dealls_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dealls-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg/180px-Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg/270px-Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg/360px-Teide_and_Caldera_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="1695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teide (stranica ne postoji)">Teide</a>, najviši vrh u Španiji</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_(Madrid)_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg/180px-Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg/270px-Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg/360px-Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Centar <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrida</a> noću</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Barcelona_view_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Barcelona_view_2007.jpg/180px-Barcelona_view_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Barcelona_view_2007.jpg/270px-Barcelona_view_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Barcelona_view_2007.jpg/360px-Barcelona_view_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pogled iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_G%C3%BCell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Güell (stranica ne postoji)">parka Güell</a> iznad <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelone</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hemispheric_-_Valencia,_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/180px-Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/270px-Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/360px-Hemispheric_-_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5808" data-file-height="3227" /></a><figcaption><i>Ciudad de las Artes y de las Ciencias</i>, simbol Valencije</figcaption></figure> <p>Španija, kao i susjedni <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> na zapadu te <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> na jugu (koji pripada <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu</a>), nalazi se na <a href="/wiki/Pirenejsko_poluostrvo" title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo">Pirenejskom poluostrvu</a> približno između 36° i 43,5° sjeverne geografske širine te 9° zapadne i 3° istočne geografske dužine (sa izuzetkom Balearskih i Kanarskih ostrva te eksklava <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceute</a> i <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melille</a>. Španija približno zauzima šest sedmina površine poluostrva. Na sjeveroistoku, duž planinskog lanca Pireneja, graniči sa <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a> i malehnom državom <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andorom</a>. </p><p>Njoj pripadaju <a href="/wiki/Balearska_ostrva" title="Balearska ostrva">Balearska ostrva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnom moru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanarska_ostrva" title="Kanarska ostrva">Kanarska ostrva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">Atlantiku</a>, kao i gradovi na sjeveroafričkoj obali <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (okruženi teritorijom <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a>). U Francuskoj, Španija također posjeduje jednu <a href="/wiki/Eksklava" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklava">eksklavu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll%C3%ADvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llívia (stranica ne postoji)">Llívia</a>. Španiji pripadaju i mnoga manja ostrva u blizini marokanske obale: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islas_Chafarinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islas Chafarinas (stranica ne postoji)">Islas Chafarinas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Alhucemas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñón de Alhucemas (stranica ne postoji)">Peñón de Alhucemas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_del_Perejil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla del Perejil (stranica ne postoji)">Isla del Perejil</a>, kao i malo poluostrvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (stranica ne postoji)">Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera</a>. Ostrvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_de_Albor%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla de Alborán (stranica ne postoji)">Isla de Alborán</a> nalazi se oko 50 km sjeverno od marokanske obale. Postoji i druga grupa manjih ostrva i stijena Islas Columbretes, oko 55 km istočno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellón de la Plana (stranica ne postoji)">Castellón de la Plana</a>, na istoj geografskoj širini kao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mallorca (stranica ne postoji)">Mallorca</a>. </p><p>Najsjevernija tačka kontinentalne Španije je Estaca de Bares u Galiciji, dok je najzapadnija tačka (ne računajući ostrva) rt Touriñán (također u Galiciji). Najjužnija tačka države je <a href="/wiki/Punta_de_Tarifa" title="Punta de Tarifa">Punta Marroquí</a> kod Tarife, dok je najistočnija na Costa Bravi <i>Rt de Creus</i>. Najveća udaljenost od krajnjeg sjevera do juga iznosi 856 km, dok udaljenost od krajnjeg istoka do zapada iznosi 1020 km. Najzapadnija i najjužnija tačka cjelokupne Španije (uključujući i ostrva) nalazi se na Kanarskim ostrvima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hierro (stranica ne postoji)">El Hierro</a>) dok je najistočnija na Balerskim ostrvima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorca (stranica ne postoji)">Menorca</a>). </p><p>Područje države nalazi se na prosječnoj <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nadmorskoj visini</a> od 660 m, što je među najvišim od svih evropskih država. Prostornu podjelu poluostrva značajno određuju šest velikih planinskih lanaca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planine">Planine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Planine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Planine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od šest najvećih planinskih lanaca u Španiji, pet ih se pruža u pravcu zapad-istok: </p> <ul><li>Na sjeveru zemlje su <a href="/wiki/Pireneji" title="Pireneji">Pireneji</a> s najvišim vrhom od 3.404 metra nadmorske visine, koji čine prirodnu granicu sa ostalim dijelom kontinentalne Evrope.</li> <li>Zapadno od Pireneja, paralelno sa sjevernom obalom zemlje pruža se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantabrijsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantabrijsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Kantabrijsko gorje</a>, čije najviše uzvišenje je <i>Picos de Europa</i> sa oko 2.600 metara nadmorske visine. Na svom zapadnom kraju postepeno se spušta u Galiciji i sjevernom Portugalu na brojne niže planine i ogranke.</li> <li>Također u pravcu zapad-istok približno sredinom poluostrva pruža se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastiljsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastiljsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Kastiljsko gorje</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Sistema Central</i></span>), koje se dijeli na razne ogranke, a penje se i do 2.600 metara visine. Dalje prema Portugalu se nastavlja na planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_da_Estrela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra da Estrela (stranica ne postoji)">Serra da Estrela</a>.</li> <li>Dalje južno odvajaju se dosta niže <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Morena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Morena (stranica ne postoji)">Sierra Morena</a> (do 1.300 m) također u pravcu zapad-istok, spuštajući se na jugu u prostranu dolinu rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadalquivir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadalquivir (stranica ne postoji)">Guadalquivir</a>.</li> <li>Na krajnjem jugu prostiru se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betijski_kordiljeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betijski kordiljeri (stranica ne postoji)">Betijski kordiljeri</a>, duž sredozemne obale od Gibraltara do južno od <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (grad)">Valencije</a>. Baleari su, u geološkom smislu, njihov sjeveroistočni produžetak. Na Betijskim kordiljerima nalazi se vrh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulhac%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulhacén (stranica ne postoji)">Mulhacén</a> (visok 3.482 m) u Sierra Nevadi, najviša tačka kontinentalne Španije i Pirenejskog poluostrva. Ipak najviši vrh cijele Španije nalazi se na kanarskom ostrvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teneriffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teneriffa (stranica ne postoji)">Teneriffi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teide (stranica ne postoji)">Pico del Teide</a> visok 3.718 metara.</li></ul> <p>Jedino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibersko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibersko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Ibersko gorje</a>, koje se penje do 2.300 metara visine, proteže se u pravcu sjeverozapad-jugoistok, približno istočno od linije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgos (stranica ne postoji)">Burgos</a>-Valencija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rijeke">Rijeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Rijeke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Rijeke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Između planinskih lanaca protiče pet velikih riječnih sistema, od kojih su četiri pretežno orijentirani u pravcu istok-zapad, ulijevaju se u <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">Atlantski okean</a> a svoj izvor imaju u Iberskom gorju, kao najvećoj <a href="/wiki/Vododijelnica" title="Vododijelnica">vododijelnici</a> na poluostrvu. Riječni vodotoci između Kantabrijskog i Kastiljanskog gorja slijevaju se kroz rijeku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duero (stranica ne postoji)">Duero</a>. Dalje južno protiču rijeke <a href="/wiki/Tajo" title="Tajo">Tajo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadiana (stranica ne postoji)">Guadiana</a>, također u pravcu od istoka ka zapadu. Isto vrijedi i za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadalquivir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadalquivir (stranica ne postoji)">Guadalquivir</a> koja teče južno od Sierra Morene. </p><p>Vodotoci iz dolina između Iberskog gorja i Pireneja otječu preko <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebra</a> u Sredozemno more. Ova rijeka izvire u Kantabrijskom gorju i teče od sjeverozapada ka jugoistoku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centralna_visoravan">Centralna visoravan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Centralna visoravan"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Centralna visoravan"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Približno u centralnom dijelu Pirenejskog poluostrva nalazi se relativno prostrana <a href="/wiki/Visoravan" title="Visoravan">visoravan</a>, koja se u literaturi i izvorima naziva <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberska_mezeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberska mezeta (stranica ne postoji)">Iberska mezeta</a></i> ili <i>Kastiljska visoravan</i>, često samo kao <i>Mezeta</i>. Na sjeveru i sjeverozapadu ograničena je Kantabrijskim gorjem i njegovim obroncima, na istoku je Ibersko gorje, dok na jugu granicu visoravni predstavlja Sierra Morena. Na jugozapadu visoravan je donekle nešto niža, preko ne tako ravne <a href="/wiki/Ekstremadura" title="Ekstremadura">Ekstremadure</a>. Visoravan je podijeljena Kastiljskim gorjem na dvije polovine (južna i sjeverna mezeta), pri čemu je sjeverno od gorja visoravan nešto veće nadmorske visine od južnog dijela. Najveći gradovi na sjevernoj Mezeti (<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León (stranica ne postoji)">León</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgos (stranica ne postoji)">Burgos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamanca (stranica ne postoji)">Salamanca</a>) nalaze se na nadmorskim visinama od 700 do 900 metara, dok su gradovi južne Mezete (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Real (stranica ne postoji)">Ciudad Real</a>) na visini od 500 do 700 metara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obale_i_doline">Obale i doline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Obale i doline"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Obale i doline"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Značajno niže su brojne doline, iz koje vodotoci pretežno otječu preko Guadalquivira i Ebra. Pošto se brojne planine i gorja protežu gotovo do same morske obale, gotovo u cijeloj Španiji nema izraženih širokih primorskih ravnica ni zaravni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klima Španije se može ugrubo podijeliti na sljedeće zone: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Atlantska klima</a> na sjevernoj obali Atlantskog okeana: Galicija, Asturija, Kantabrija, Baskija i sjever Navarre. Tamo su dosta blage zime s puno padavina, ali i ljeta su relativno hladna.</li> <li>Okeansko-kontinentalna klima u centralnom području poluostrva: Kastilja i León, područje glavnog grada Madrida, regija La Rioja, Navarra, Kastilja-La Mancha, Ekstremadura i Andaluzija. Ovo područje ima dosta hladne zime, snijeg je redovna pojava na sjeveru, dok su ljeta vrlo topla. Padavine su mnogo izraženije u zimskim mjesecima.</li> <li>Kontinentalna sredozemna klima u <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragónu</a>, Kataloniji, zaleđu Valencije, regijama Murcia, Kastilja-La Mancha i Andaluzija. Padavine su pretežno u proljetnim i jesenjim mjesecima, ljeta su vruća a zime dosta hladne. Temperaturni raspon u toku dana može dosezati i do 25 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima">Sredozemna klima</a> u Kataloniji, na Balearskim ostrvima, regiji Valencije, Murcia i Andaluzije. Padavine su uglavnom u proljeće i jesen, često se javljaju i pljuskovi (najčešće početkom septembra). Prema sjeveru i jugu količina padavina se smanjuje (npr. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> 640 mm, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tortosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tortosa (stranica ne postoji)">Tortosa</a> 524 mm, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (grad)">Valencia</a> 454 mm, <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> 336 mm, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almer%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almería (stranica ne postoji)">Almería</a> 196 mm), te se unutar ovog klimatskog područja razlikuju sušni i vlažni dijelovi. Temperature zimi su blage, ljeta vrlo vruća a ponekad i sparna.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suptropska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suptropska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Suptropska klima</a> na Kanarskim ostrvima. Tamo vladaju vrlo blage temperature tokom čitave godine (18 do 24 °C), zime gotovo da i nema, prosječne temperature u <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> iznose 17,9 °C u januaru a 25,1 °C u augustu. Međutim, količina padavina dosta varira od jednog od drugog područja na ostrvima.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planinska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planinska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Planinska klima</a> u višim područjima Pireneja, Kantabrijskom i Iberskom gorju, te Kastiljskim i Betijskim kordiljerima. Tamo vladaju dosta duge i hladne zime te kratka svježa ljeta.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Klimatski dijagrami </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Sredozemna obala </th></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_barcelona.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Klima_barcelona.png/220px-Klima_barcelona.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Klima_barcelona.png/330px-Klima_barcelona.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Klima_barcelona.png/440px-Klima_barcelona.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima">Sredozemna klima</a> u <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barceloni</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_ibiza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Klima_ibiza.png/220px-Klima_ibiza.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Klima_ibiza.png/330px-Klima_ibiza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Klima_ibiza.png/440px-Klima_ibiza.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima">Sredozemna klima</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibiza (stranica ne postoji)">Ibizi</a> (Baleari)</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_malaga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Klima_malaga.png/220px-Klima_malaga.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Klima_malaga.png/330px-Klima_malaga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Klima_malaga.png/440px-Klima_malaga.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima">Sredozemna klima</a> u <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málagi</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Centralna Španija</th> <th>sjeverna obala</th> <th>Kanarska ostrva </th></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_madrid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klima_madrid.png/220px-Klima_madrid.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klima_madrid.png/330px-Klima_madrid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klima_madrid.png/440px-Klima_madrid.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Okeansko-kontinentalna klima u <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madridu</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_santander.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Klima_santander.png/220px-Klima_santander.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Klima_santander.png/330px-Klima_santander.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Klima_santander.png/440px-Klima_santander.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Atlantska klima</a> u <a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santanderu</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klima_teneriffa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Klima_teneriffa.png/220px-Klima_teneriffa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Klima_teneriffa.png/330px-Klima_teneriffa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Klima_teneriffa.png/440px-Klima_teneriffa.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suptropska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suptropska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Suptropska klima</a> u <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adminstrativna_podjela">Adminstrativna podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Adminstrativna podjela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Adminstrativna podjela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panske_autonomne_zajednice" title="Španske autonomne zajednice">Španske autonomne zajednice</a></div> <p>Španija se sastoji iz 17 <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panske_autonomne_zajednice" title="Španske autonomne zajednice">autonomnih zajednica</a>. One su po površini dosta nejednake, naprimjer u Andaluziji, Kataloniji, Zajednici Madrida i Valenciji broj stanovnika se kreće od 5 do 8 miliona, dok u najmanjim zajednicama poput Navare, Kantabrije i La Rioje živi manje od milion stanovnika. <small>(stanje: 1. januar 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-ines2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ines2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Galicija, Baskija i Katalonija imaju viši stepen samouprave od ostalih regija. Najgušće su naseljeni priobalni prostori, posebno Katalonija, Baskija i madridsko područje. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:70%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width:30%">Autonomna zajednica </th> <th>Stanovnika </th> <th style="width:30%">Autonomna zajednica </th> <th>Stanovnika </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzija</a> </td> <td>8.302.923 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragón</a> </td> <td>1.345.473 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Katalonija" title="Katalonija">Katalonija</a> </td> <td>7.475.420 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ekstremadura" title="Ekstremadura">Ekstremadura</a> </td> <td>1.102.410 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zajednica_Madrida" title="Zajednica Madrida">Madrid</a> </td> <td>6.386.932 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Balearska_ostrva" title="Balearska ostrva">Balearska ostrva</a> </td> <td>1.095.426 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valensijska_Zajednica" title="Valensijska Zajednica">Valencia</a> </td> <td>5.094.675 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Asturija" title="Asturija">Asturija</a> </td> <td>1.085.289 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Galicija_(%C5%A0panija)" title="Galicija (Španija)">Galicija</a> </td> <td>2.796.089 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Navara" title="Navara">Navara</a> </td> <td>630.578 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kastilja_i_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kastilja i León">Kastilja i León</a> </td> <td>2.563.521 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kantabrija" title="Kantabrija">Kantabrija</a> </td> <td>589.235 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Baskija_(autonomna_zajednica)" title="Baskija (autonomna zajednica)">Baskija</a> </td> <td>2.172.175 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a> </td> <td>321.702 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kanarska_ostrva" title="Kanarska ostrva">Kanarska ostrva</a> </td> <td>2.103.992 </td> <th>Autonomni grad </th> <th>Stanovnika </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha">Kastilja-La Mancha</a> </td> <td>2.081.313 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> </td> <td>78.674 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Regija_Murcia" title="Regija Murcia">Regija Murcia</a> </td> <td>1.446.520 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> </td> <td>73.460 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionalne_podjele">Regionalne podjele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Regionalne podjele"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Regionalne podjele"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/NUTS:ES" title="NUTS:ES">NUTS:ES</a></div> <p>Španija je po <a href="/wiki/NUTS" title="NUTS">NUTS</a> normama Evropske unije regionalno podijeljena na sedam regija nivoa <a href="/wiki/1._nivo_NUTS-a_u_Evropskoj_uniji" title="1. nivo NUTS-a u Evropskoj uniji">NUTS-1</a>, zatim na 17 područja drugog nivoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=NUTS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NUTS-2 (stranica ne postoji)">NUTS-2</a>, 52 područja trećeg nivoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=NUTS-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NUTS-3 (stranica ne postoji)">NUTS-3</a>, te na 8111 općina, koje se grupišu kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=LAU-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAU-2 (stranica ne postoji)">LAU-2</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Gradovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gradovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_%C5%A0paniji" title="Spisak gradova u Španiji">Spisak gradova u Španiji</a></div> <table class="navbox" style="width:80%"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="10" style="background:#ccccff;"><b>Najveći gradovi u Španiji</b><br /> <small></small></td> </tr> <tr style="background:#E6E6FA;"> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_%C5%A0paniji" title="Spisak gradova u Španiji">Mjesto</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_%C5%A0paniji" title="Spisak gradova u Španiji">Ime grada</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panske_autonomne_zajednice" title="Španske autonomne zajednice">Autonomna zajednica</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_%C5%A0paniji" title="Spisak gradova u Španiji">Broj stanovnika</a></b></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg/135px-Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg/203px-Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg/270px-Plaza_de_sol_madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barcelona"><img alt="Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg/135px-Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg/203px-Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg/270px-Barcelona_-_Platz_Espanya_-_von_Arenas_aus_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4587" data-file-height="2893" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">1.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Zajednica_Madrida" title="Zajednica Madrida">Zajednica Madrida</a></td><td>3.165.541</td> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina,_Val%C3%A8ncia,_Valencian_Country.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG/135px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG/203px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG/270px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_reina%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencian_Country.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (grad)">Valencia</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sevilla"><img alt="Sevilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg/135px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg/203px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg/270px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-30-44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4082" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">2.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Katalonija" title="Katalonija">Katalonija</a></td><td>1.608.746</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">3.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (grad)">Valencia</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Valensijska_Zajednica" title="Valensijska Zajednica">Valensijska Zajednica</a></td><td>790.201</td> </tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">4.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzija</a></td><td>690.566</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">5.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragón</a></td><td>661.108</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">6.</td><td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzija</a></td><td>569.009</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">7.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Regija_Murcia" title="Regija Murcia">Regija Murcia</a></td><td>441.003</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">8.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Balearska_ostrva" title="Balearska ostrva">Balearska ostrva</a></td><td>402.949</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">9.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kanarska_ostrva" title="Kanarska ostrva">Kanarska ostrva</a></td><td>378.998</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">10.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Baskija_(autonomna_zajednica)" title="Baskija (autonomna zajednica)">Baskija</a></td><td>345.122</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Politika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uređenje"><span id="Ure.C4.91enje"></span>Uređenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Uređenje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Uređenje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_%C5%A0panije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Španije (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavu</a> usvojenom 6. decembra 1978, Španija je socijalna i demokratska pravna država uređena kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarna_monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarna monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">parlamentarna monarhija</a> (član 1. stav 3. Ustava).<sup id="cite_ref-derechos_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derechos-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titula kralja je nasljedna (član 57. stav 1. Ustava).<sup id="cite_ref-derechos_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derechos-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trenutni španski kralj je <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Felipe VI, kralj Španije">Felipe VI</a>. Kralj je poglavar države i vrhovni komandant vojnih snaga. Kraljevska porodica ima sjedište u Palači Zarzuela u glavnom gradu. Uloga španskog monarha u Ustavu je ograničena samo na funkciju predstavnika države. Između ostalih, uloga kralja je odobravanje izglasanih zakona te imenovanja i razrješenja premijera. </p><p>Najviši zakonodavni organ Španije je Parlament, <i>Cortes Generales</i>. Cortes se dijeli na dva zakonodavna doma, Predstavnički dom (špan. <i>Congreso de los Diputados</i>) i Senat (špan. <i>Senado</i>). Broj članova Predstavničkog doma varira od 300 do 400, a biraju se svake četiri godine na direktnim izborima. Senat broji 259 članova, od čega je 208 članova izabrano direktno na izborima, dok 51 člana određuju parlamenti autonomnih zajednica. Senatori su imenovani na mandat od četiri godine. </p><p>Premijera zemlje (špan. <i>Presidente del Gobierno</i>, doslovno <i>predsjednik vlade</i>) imenuje Predstavnički dom. Ministre u vladi predlaže premijer, a odobrava kralj. Sjedište vlade je u Palači Moncloa u Madridu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stranke">Stranke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Stranke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Stranke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Puertadelsol2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Puertadelsol2011.jpg/180px-Puertadelsol2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Puertadelsol2011.jpg/270px-Puertadelsol2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Puertadelsol2011.jpg/360px-Puertadelsol2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Građanski protesti u Madridu 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>U Španiji postoje četiri stranke odnosno koalicije koje su zastupljene u Parlamentu, a aktivne su na području cijele zemlje. To su: desno orijentirana konzervativna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Popular_(%C5%A0panija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Popular (Španija) (stranica ne postoji)">Partido Popular</a> (<i>Narodna stranka</i>, PP), socijaldemokratska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Socialista_Obrero_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Socialista Obrero Español (stranica ne postoji)">Partido Socialista Obrero Español</a> (<i>Narodna socijalna radnička stranka</i>, PSOE), lijevo orijentirani pokret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izquierda_Unida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izquierda Unida (stranica ne postoji)">Izquierda Unida</a> (<i>Ujedinjena ljevica</i>, IU) i, novoosnovana (2008), antiregionalno-liberalna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_Progreso_y_Democracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión Progreso y Democracia (stranica ne postoji)">Unión Progreso y Democracia</a> (<i>Unija napredak i demokratija</i>, UPyD). Osim toga stranka <i>Podemos</i> (bos. "<i>Mi možemo</i>"), također igra sve značajniju ulogu, a osnovana je u martu 2014. kao rezultat <a href="/wiki/Protesti_u_%C5%A0paniji_2011." title="Protesti u Španiji 2011.">građanskih protesta 2011.</a> </p><p>Regionalne stranke učestvuju u vlasti pretežno na nivou autonomnih zajednica, a uglavnom su zasnovane na podršci različitih nacionalnih i regionalnih pokreta. Neke od najvažnijih stranaka koje učestvuju u radu parlamenta su katalonska građansko-nacionalistička unija stranaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Converg%C3%A8ncia_i_Uni%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergència i Unió (stranica ne postoji)">Convergència i Unió</a> (CiU), zatim katalonski ljevičarski nacionalisti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerra_Republicana_de_Catalunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (stranica ne postoji)">Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</a> (ERC) i baskijsko-građanski nacionalisti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusko_Alderdi_Jeltzalea-Partido_Nacionalista_Vasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eusko Alderdi Jeltzalea-Partido Nacionalista Vasco (stranica ne postoji)">Partido Nacionalista Vasco</a> (PNV). Većina regionalno organiziranih stranaka zalaže se za jaču autonomiju svojih zajednica, a ti zahtjevi su naročito naglašeni u Baskiji i Kataloniji, često pozivajući se na otcjepljenje i proglašenje nezavisnosti od zemlje. Jedna od najvećih regionalnih stranaka je socijaldemokratska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_dels_Socialistes_de_Catalunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya (stranica ne postoji)">Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya</a> (<i>Socijalistička stranka Katalonije</i>, PSC), koja je u čvrstoj koaliciji sa "sestrinskom" Narodnom socijalnom radničkom strankom (PSOE) te se tako samo formalno ubraja u regionalne stranke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policija">Policija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Policija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Policija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog administrativno-političke podjele zemlje, policijski sistem Španije je također složen. On u suštini obuhvata četiri vrste policijskih organa: </p> <ul><li>vojno organizirana <i>Guardia Civil</i> (civilna zaštita) koja je paralelno u nadležnostima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_odbrane_%C5%A0panije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministarstvo odbrane Španije (stranica ne postoji)">ministarstava odbrane</a> i unutrašnjih poslova.</li> <li>nacionalna policija na nivou cijele zemlje (<i>Cuerpo Nacional de Policía</i>, CNP) u nadležnosti samo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_unutra%C5%A1njih_poslova_%C5%A0panije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Španije (stranica ne postoji)">ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova</a>.</li> <li>policija autonomnih zajednica (<i>Policía Autonómica</i>), donedavno podijeljena na baskijsku (<i>Ertzaintza</i>), katalonsku (<i>Mossos d’Esquadra</i>), navarsku policiju (<i>Policía Foral</i>) i policiju Kanarskih ostrva (<i>Policía Canaria</i>)</li> <li>i policije grada i lokalnih zajednica (<i>Guardia Urbana</i>, <i>Policía Local</i> ili <i>Policía Municipal</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojska">Vojska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Vojska"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vojska"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG/180px-F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG/270px-F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG/360px-F105_Cristobal_Colon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Fregata španske mornarice "Cristobal Colon" (F-105) klase <i>Álvaro de Bazán</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Španske vojne snage (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Fuerzas Armadas Españolas</i></span>) dijele se na: </p> <ul><li>Kopnenu vojsku (<i>Ejército de Tierra</i>)</li> <li>Mornaricu (<i>Armada Española</i>) sa mornaričkom pješadijom (<i>Infantería de Marina</i>)</li> <li>Zračne snage (<i>Ejército del Aire</i>)</li> <li>kao i paravojnu organizaciju civilnu zaštitu (<i>Guardia Civil</i>)</li></ul> <p>Godine 2005. osnovana je vojna jedinica za hitne slučajeve (<i>Unidad Militar de Emergencias</i>), koja između ostalog služi za pomoć u slučaju prirodnih nepogoda i katastrofa. </p><p>Osim toga, postoje i neke nezavisne jedinice poput kraljevske garde (<i>Guardia Real</i>) i <i>Španska legija</i> koja je pod direktnom komandom vrhovnog štaba. </p><p>Prema podacima iz 2014. Španije je imala 123 hiljade redovnih vojnika i 16 hiljada u rezervnom sastavu. Glavna "uzdanica" kopnenih vojnih snaga su 327 borbenih tenkova. Španska mornarica raspolaže sa 46 brodova, između ostalog ima i jedan nosač aviona, dok zračne snage imaju preko 500 letjelica (uključujući 216 borbenih aviona).<sup id="cite_ref-globalfire_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalfire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vrhovni komandant španske vojske je kralj. Vojni budžet Španije iznosi 12,8 milijarde eura (1,2% BDP-a). Od 2000. je moguće da muškarci i žene koji pričaju španski jezik a nisu državljani Španije također mogu služiti u vojsci Španije. Od 2001. ukinuto je obavezno služenje vojnog roka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Privreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Privreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_%C5%A0panije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privreda Španije (stranica ne postoji)">Privreda Španije</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg/180px-Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg/270px-Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg/360px-Airbus_A400M_EC-404_ILA_2012_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Završna montaža aviona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A400M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airbus A400M (stranica ne postoji)">Airbus A400M</a> odvija se u <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg/180px-Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg/270px-Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg/360px-Seat_Ibiza_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Model automobila <a href="/w/index.php?title=SEAT_Ibiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SEAT Ibiza (stranica ne postoji)">SEAT Ibiza</a>. <a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> je jedan od većih industrijskih poslodavaca u Španiji.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_stabilizacije_(%C5%A0panija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan stabilizacije (Španija) (stranica ne postoji)">Planom stabilizacije</a> (<i>Plan de Estabilización</i>), demokratskom reformom koja je usvojena nakon smrti generala Franca 1975. i pristupanjem <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropskoj uniji</a> 1986. te uključivanjem zemlje u Evropsku monetarnu i ekonomsku uniju, postavljeni su temelji za dugoročni rast i razvoj španske privrede. Postepeno je došlo do liberalizacije i modernizacije države. Brojne španske firme probile su se na svjetsko tržište a neke postale i vrlo uspješni predvodnici svjetske proizvodnjem, naprimjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberia_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España (stranica ne postoji)">Iberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">Seat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telefónica (stranica ne postoji)">Telefónica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zara (stranica ne postoji)">Zara</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endesa (stranica ne postoji)">Endesa</a>. Otvaranje Španije svjetskoj trgovini i tržištu privuklo je ogromne direktne međunarodne investicije u zemlju. Međutim, cijena za to bio je snažni proces slabljenja nekih tradicionalnih obrta, naprimjer u Baskiji. Osim toga, prosječni broj zaposlenih po kompaniji u 2011. iznosio je samo 10, što je daleko ispod prosjeka EU koji iznosi 17 (za usporedbu: u Grčkoj je 5, a u Njemačkoj 35). Oko 80% proizvodnih preduzeća u Španiji ima manje od 10 zaposlenika, što utječe na konkurentnost firmi te manje inovativnih procesa u industriji. Ponovna <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizacija</a> nakon krize 2009-2013, dovela je do značajnog povećanja industrijske proizvodnje, ali je taj proces u velikoj mjeri usporen, iako je povećana produktivnost a istovremeno smanjen broj radnih mjesta. Godine 2014. po prvi put je zabilježen rast industrijske proizvodnje od 1,1%.<sup id="cite_ref-marsa_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tri najveće izdavačke kompanije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Vocento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Vocento (stranica ne postoji)">Grupo Vocento</a>, italijanska <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCS_MediaGroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCS MediaGroup (stranica ne postoji)">RCS MediaGroup</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=PRISA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRISA (stranica ne postoji)">PRISA</a>. Sa 81.880 zaposlenika (stanje: kraj 2006) jedna od najvećih svjetskih radničkih korporacija bila je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondrag%C3%B3n_Corporaci%C3%B3n_Cooperativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa (stranica ne postoji)">Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa</a>. Procjenjuje se da siva ekonomija u Španiji ima 21,5% udjela u BDP-u države.<sup id="cite_ref-elperiodico_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elperiodico-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaduženost <a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%BEet" title="Budžet">javnih budžeta</a> u 2010. iznosila je 9,24% BDP-a, pa je u tome neznatno prekoračena preporučena vrijednost Evropske unije od 9,3%. Rast u prethodnim godinama najvećim dijelom je bio zbog ogromnog rasta tržišta nekretnina, a prosječna zaduženost po osobi u 2005. narasla je na 125% godišnjeg <a href="/wiki/Prihodi" title="Prihodi">prihoda</a>, što je tri puta više nego u prethodnoj deceniji.<sup id="cite_ref-boleco_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boleco-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Balon" na tržištu nekretnina je "pukao" tokom <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_finansijska_kriza_od_2007." title="Svjetska finansijska kriza od 2007.">finansijske krize 2007.</a> godine. Španske banke vršile su odobravanje kredita gotovo isključivo sa varijabilnim <a href="/wiki/Kamata" title="Kamata">kamatama</a> te na taj način rizik prenosili na klijente, a zbog vrlo strogih propisa u bankarskom sektoru nisu bile povezane sa padom vrijednosti vrijednosnih papira obezbijeđenih kapitalom, pa su banke dugo vremena smatrane relativno zdravim. Međutim, pošto je udio tržišta nekretnina činio trećinu BDP-a, kriza se izuzetno jako osjetila na cijelu špansku ekonomiju. Istovremeno, cijene nekretnina su osjetno pale, u prvom kvartalu 2009. bile su 6,8% niže od istog kvartala prethodne godine,<sup id="cite_ref-idDEBEE5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idDEBEE5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a mnoga domaćinstva bila su prezadužena. Tako je naprimjer za četiri puta porastao broj insolventnih domaćinstava, a prema zvaničnim podacima stopa bankrota iznosi 5%. Prosječna cijena jedne kuće u Španiji iznosi 7,2 ukupna godišnja prihoda jednog domaćinstva. Za usporedbu, u Velikoj Britaniji kuće koštaju u prosjeku 4,6 ukupna godišnja prihoda a u SAD samo 3. Prema tim pokazateljima, špansko tržište je još uvijek precijenjen, pa se može očekivati još veći pad cijena. </p><p>U martu 2009. regionalna štedna banka Caja Castilla la Mancha je spašena kreditom Centralne banke Španije od milijardu eura. Moglo bi se očekivati da dobije i dodatnih devet milijardi eura kao pomoć u održavanju <a href="/wiki/Likvidnost" title="Likvidnost">likvidnosti</a>, ako vlada odobri garanciju za to.<sup id="cite_ref-mussftd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mussftd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dana 25. juna 2012. ministar privrede Luis de Guindos je u ime španske vlade podnio zahtjev Evropskoj uniji za finansijsku pomoć za dokapitalizaciju španskih kreditnih organizacija. Okvirno evropski partneri su dali okvirnu ponudu Španiji od 100 milijardi eura.<sup id="cite_ref-SPON-840744_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPON-840744-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je zabilježen oporavak u španskom finansijskom sektoru u januaru 2014. Španija je napustila program Evropskog mehanizma stabilnosti (ESM). Tokom 18-mjesečnog programa mjera pomoći, Španija je dobila ukupno 41,4 milijarde eura za pomoć bankarskom sektoru.<sup id="cite_ref-brede_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brede-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nezaposlenost" title="Nezaposlenost">Stopa nezaposlenosti</a> prema standardima EU u novembru 2012. iznosila je 26,6% (preračunato prema sezonskim oscilacijama).<sup id="cite_ref-Arbeitslosenquote_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbeitslosenquote-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šest godina ranije, 2006. godine, kretala se oko 7,6%,<sup id="cite_ref-gap_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gap-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a u novembru 2008. dostigla je 13,4%. Nezaposlenost u Španiji je stoga dostigla najviši nivo svih država u EU. Istovremeno, stopa nezaposlenosti mladih do 25 godina kretala se oko 56,5% (stanje: novembar 2012), što je nakon Grčke najviša u Evropskoj uniji.<sup id="cite_ref-Arbeitslosenquote_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbeitslosenquote-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krajem 2013. zabilježen je oporavak privrede pa je i stopa nezaposlenosti do januara 2016. opala na 20,5% (ukupno 4,68 miliona nezaposlenih)<sup id="cite_ref-imarum_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imarum-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a u četvrtom kvartalu iste godine pala je na 18,6%.<sup id="cite_ref-spigla_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spigla-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turizam">Turizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Turizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Turizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Playa_Para%C3%ADso,_Villajoyosa,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-07-03,_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG/180px-Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG/270px-Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG/360px-Playa_Para%C3%ADso%2C_Villajoyosa%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-07-03%2C_DD_01-02_PAN.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7248" data-file-height="2757" /></a><figcaption>Plaža u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villajoyosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villajoyosa (stranica ne postoji)">Villajoyosi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U 2013. Španiju je posjetilo 60,6 miliona turista, pa je prema tome poslije Francuske i SAD treća u svijetu. Za usporedbu, u 2005. zemlju je posjetilo 55,6 miliona stranih turista. Najvažniji turistički cilj je <a href="/wiki/Katalonija" title="Katalonija">Katalonija</a>: oko 25,7% turista zabilježeno je u ovoj regiji. Drugi po broju turista su Balearska ostrva, koja je posjetilo 11,1 miliona turista. Nakon njih slijede <a href="/wiki/Kanarska_ostrva" title="Kanarska ostrva">Kanari</a> sa 10,6 miliona te Andaluzija sa 7,9 miliona turista.<sup id="cite_ref-orfat_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orfat-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neka od omiljenih turističkih mjesta su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pireneji" title="Pireneji">Pireneji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearska_ostrva" title="Balearska ostrva">Baleari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanarska_ostrva" title="Kanarska ostrva">Kanari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Tenerife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Brava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Brava (stranica ne postoji)">Costa Brava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girona (stranica ne postoji)">Girona</a> (špan. <i>Gerona</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloret_de_Mar" title="Lloret de Mar">Lloret de Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roses (stranica ne postoji)">Roses</a> (špan. <i>Rosas</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Daurada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Daurada (stranica ne postoji)">Costa Daurada</a> (špan. <i>Costa Dorada</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salou (stranica ne postoji)">Salou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_del_Sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa del Sol (stranica ne postoji)">Costa del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_de_la_Luz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa de la Luz (stranica ne postoji)">Costa de la Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Blanca (stranica ne postoji)">Costa Blanca</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benidorm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benidorm (stranica ne postoji)">Benidorm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9nia_(grad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dénia (grad) (stranica ne postoji)">Dénia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada_(%C5%A0panija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Nevada (Španija) (stranica ne postoji)">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Verde" title="Costa Verde">Costa Verde</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budžet"><span id="Bud.C5.BEet"></span>Budžet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Budžet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Budžet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Državni budžet 2009. imao je na rashodovnoj strani iznos od 483 milijarde <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">eura</a>, nasuprot čega su stajali prihodi od 366 milijarde eura. Iz toga proizilazi budžetski deficit za 2009. u iznosu od 117 milijardi eura, odnosno 11,1% <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP-a</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurostat_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaduženje Španije iste godine iznosilo je 560,6 milijarde eura odnosno 53,2% BDP-a.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurostat_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nova zaduženja u 2011. iznosila su 8,5% BDP-a. Putem programa štednje u iznosu od 27,3 milijarde eura deficit budžeta u 2012. smanjen je na 5,3% BDP-a.<sup id="cite_ref-SPON-824870_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPON-824870-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Izvor: Eurostat<sup id="cite_ref-versh_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-versh-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>Godina </td> <th>2005. </th> <th>2006. </th> <th>2007. </th> <th>2008. </th> <th>2009. </th> <th>2010. </th> <th>2011. </th> <th>2012. </th> <th>2013. </th> <th>2014. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Zaduženost</td> <td>42,3%</td> <td>38,9%</td> <td>35,5%</td> <td>39,4%</td> <td>52,7%</td> <td>60,1%</td> <td>69,5%</td> <td>85,4%</td> <td>93,7%</td> <td>99,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suficit/deficit</td> <td>1,2%</td> <td>2,2%</td> <td>2,0%</td> <td>−4,4%</td> <td>−11,0%</td> <td>−9,4%</td> <td>−9,5%</td> <td>−10,4%</td> <td>−6,9%</td> <td>−5,9% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energija">Energija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Energija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Energija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najvažniji energetski izvor Španije je nafta, iz koje se dobija 47,3% primarne energije. Sveukupno <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilna goriva</a> (nafta, zemni plin i ugalj) sačinjavaju 77,2% ukupne utrošene primarne energije. U 2010. godini 73,9% primarne energije moralo se uvesti u zemlju.<sup id="cite_ref-liborisne_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liborisne-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:gray;">Izvor </th> <th style="background:gray;">1994 (%) </th> <th style="background:gray;">2009 (%) </th> <th style="background:gray;">2010 (%) </th> <th style="background:gray;">2014 (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">Nafta</a> </td> <td>53,5 </td> <td>48,8 </td> <td>47,3 </td> <td>42,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zemni_plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemni plin">Zemni plin</a> </td> <td>6,7 </td> <td>23,8 </td> <td>23,5 </td> <td>20,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Atomska energija </td> <td>14,8 </td> <td>10,5 </td> <td>12,2 </td> <td>12,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Obnovljivi izvori </td> <td>6,5 </td> <td>9,3 </td> <td>11,1 </td> <td>14,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">Ugalj</a> </td> <td>18,4 </td> <td>8,1 </td> <td>6,4 </td> <td>10,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Saldo uvezene struje </td> <td>0,1 </td> <td>-0,5 </td> <td>-0,5 </td> <td>-0,25 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Električna_energija"><span id="Elektri.C4.8Dna_energija"></span>Električna energija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak "Električna energija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Električna energija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">Električna enegrija</a> je 2009. sačinjavala 21,5% ukupne utrošene krajnje energije. Naredne 2010. godine u Španiji je proizvedeno 288.563 <a href="/wiki/Vatsat" title="Vatsat">GWh</a> struje. Od toga najveći udio (23%) dobijen je iz kombiniranih plinsko-parnih elektrana, daljnjih 7% potječe iz <a href="/wiki/Termoelektrana" title="Termoelektrana">termocentrala</a>. Ukupno šest <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_centrala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuklearna centrala">nuklearnih elektrana</a> proizvode 22% struje, dok 16% proizvode <a href="/wiki/Vjetroelektrana" title="Vjetroelektrana">vjetroelektrane</a>, a ostalih 16% iz <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana" title="Hidroelektrana">hidroelektrana</a> i 2% iz solarnih postrojenja.<sup id="cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_Electrica-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2010. Španija je sa 43.692 GWh električne energije bila najveći proizvođač električne energije iz vjetroelektrana u Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_Electrica-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:gray;">Vrsta energije </th> <th style="background:gray;">Udio (%) 2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Kombinirane plinsko-parne centrale </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Atomska energija </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Hidroenergija </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra">Energija vjetra</a> </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">Ugalj</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_energija" title="Sunčeva energija">Sunčeva energija</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">Nafta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemni_plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemni plin">zemni plin</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">ostale </td> <td>13 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>U kombiniranim plinsko-parnim elektranama struja se pretežno dobija iz prirodnog plina. Pod ostale vrste energije spadaju obnovljivi izvori (2%) i ostale forme energije (<i>energias cogenerativas</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_Electrica-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanovništvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Stanovništvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U prethodnih deset godina broj stanovnika Španije je značajno porastao, ne samo u poređenju sa drugim evropskim državama, nego i u usporedbi sa prethodnom decenijom. Tako je 1990tih broj stanovnika Španije porastao za oko 1,1 milion, dok je u prvoj deceniji 21. vijeka porastao za oko 7 miliona. Da je naprimjer Bosna i Hercegovina u posljednjih 12 godina imala takav procentualni porast, danas bi imala oko 5,4 miliona stanovnika. Najveći dio porasta stanovništva pripisuje se masovnom useljavanju u Španiju. Tako naprimjer broj useljenika porastao je sa 740 hiljada u 1999. na 5,73 miliona u 2011. Osim toga, zabilježen je i veći broj naturaliziranja stranaca. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stopa_plodnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stopa plodnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Stopa plodnosti</a> (stopa fertiliteta) u 2008. iznosila je 1,45 djeteta po ženi, što je ispod prosjeka EU od 1,6 djeteta.<sup id="cite_ref-eurostat.ec.europa.eu_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurostat.ec.europa.eu-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prosječna očekivana starost Španaca u 2012. procijenjena je na 82,5 godina, što stavlja Španiju na treće mjesto među članicama <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> odmah nakon Italije (82,4) i Francuske (82,1).<sup id="cite_ref-tageblatt.lu_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tageblatt.lu-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cpde19032014_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpde19032014-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosječna očekivana starost muškaraca iznosila je 79,5 godina, dok kod žena ona iznosi 85,5 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-tsdph100_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsdph100-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema podacima iz 2007. oko 16,7% stanovništva zemlje bilo je starije od 65 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-elpais6_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpais6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Godina</th> <th>hilj.<br />stanov.</th> <th>Godina</th> <th>hilj.<br />stanov.</th> <th>Godina</th> <th>hilj.<br />stanov.</th> <th>Godina</th> <th>hilj.<br />stanov.</th> <th>Godina</th> <th>hilj.<br />stanov. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1998. </td> <td>39.852 </td> <td>2001. </td> <td>41.116 </td> <td>2004. </td> <td>43.197 </td> <td>2007. </td> <td>45.200 </td> <td>2010. </td> <td>46.951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999. </td> <td>40.202 </td> <td>2002. </td> <td>41.837 </td> <td>2005. </td> <td>44.108 </td> <td>2008. </td> <td>46.063 </td> <td>2011. </td> <td>47.190 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000. </td> <td>40.499 </td> <td>2003. </td> <td>42.717 </td> <td>2006. </td> <td>44.708 </td> <td>2009. </td> <td>46.661 </td> <td>2013. </td> <td>47.130 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezici">Jezici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak "Jezici"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Jezici"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spain_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/220px-Spain_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/330px-Spain_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/440px-Spain_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262797">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#2B83BA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Galicijski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#91CBA8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Asturleonski_jezik" title="Asturleonski jezik">Asturleonski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#DDF1B4; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">Španski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FEDE99; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Aragonski_jezik" title="Aragonski jezik">Aragonski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#F59053; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">Katalonski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#D7191C; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksitanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksitanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Oksitanski</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#808080; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik">Baskijski</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>U Španiji se pretežno priča <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katalonskim</a>, galicijskim i baskijskim jezikom. Službeni jezik u cijeloj državi je španski. Pored njega, katalonski je službeni u autonomnim zajednicama <a href="/wiki/Katalonija" title="Katalonija">Kataloniji</a>, regiji Valencije (gdje se također naziva i valencijskim jezikom) te na Balearima, zatim <a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik">baskijski jezik</a> koji je pored španskog službeni jezik autonomne Baskije i u dijelovima <a href="/wiki/Navara" title="Navara">Navare</a>, te galicijski koji je također pored španskog služben u Galiciji (<i>lenguas co-oficiales</i>). U Aranskoj dolini priča se aranskim narječjem, koji je varijanta gaskonjskog dijalekta oksitanskog jezika, i u tom području on ima status službenog. Također, postoje i neki jezici koje priča još samo mali broj govornika, a koji nemaju status službenog jezika. U takve jezike ubrajaju se <a href="/wiki/Asturleonski_jezik" title="Asturleonski jezik">asturleonski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aragonski_jezik" title="Aragonski jezik">aragonski</a>. U dolini Jálama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cáceres (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">provincija Cáceres</a>) u blizini portugalske granice, priča se <i>fala jezik</i>, dijalekt galicijsko-portugalskog jezika. U Melilli manjinsko berbersko stanovništvo priča jezik <a href="/wiki/Tamazight" title="Tamazight">tamazight</a>. </p><p>Tokom ljetne sezone odmora, u turističkim mjestima živi i radi veliki broj sezonskih radnika iz <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a> i država <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južne Amerike</a>. U turističkim regijama poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Blanca (stranica ne postoji)">Costa Blanca</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_del_Sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa del Sol (stranica ne postoji)">Costa del Sol</a>, ima veliki broj stalno naseljenih osoba porijeklom iz Engleske, Njemačke i drugih evropskih zemalja. </p><p>Od stranih jezika najviše se govori <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski jezik</a>. Mlađe osobe pretežno koriste engleski kao strani jezik, dok starije osobe češće upotrebljavaju francuski. Širi slojevi stanovništva po pravilu nemaju značajnije poznavanje stranih jezika. Prema istraživanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (stranica ne postoji)">Eurostata</a> 2011. oko 49% odraslih Španaca (između 25 i 64 godine starosti) prema vlastitom mišljenju ne poznaju nijedan strani jezik. Međutim prema podacima iz iste godine, udio učenika u primarnom obrazovanju koji uče neki strani jezik, uglavnom engleski, iznosi 99% dok u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednjem obrazovanju</a> drugog stepena taj postotak iznosi 97%, od čega njih 22% uči i dva ili više stranih jezika, zbog geografske blizine Francuske, pretežno francuski kao drugi strani jezik.<sup id="cite_ref-itypub_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itypub-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U područjima u blizini sredozemne obale, koje najčešće posjećuju turisti, te na Balearima i Kanarima, djelimično se može čuti i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački jezik</a>. </p><p>U Kataloniji, na univerzitetima i u školama, najvećim dijelom se uči na <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katalonskom</a>, dok je španski jezik ravnopravno dopušten za upotrebu na nastavi i časovima kao drugi jezik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manjine">Manjine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak "Manjine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Manjine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U nacionalne manjine Španije ubrajaju se <i>Gitanos</i> (španski <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a>), koji su se ovdje naselili počev od 16. vijeka. Danas u Španiji živi između oko 600 hiljada Roma. Španski Romi pretežno žive u većim gradovima poput Madrida, Barcelone, Valencije i Seville. Od njih svjetsku slavu postigli su, između ostalih, muzičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camar%C3%B3n_de_la_Isla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camarón de la Isla (stranica ne postoji)">Camarón de la Isla</a> i nogometaš <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Reyes (stranica ne postoji)">José Antonio Reyes</a>. Na španskoj muzičkoj sceni, posebno flamenkom, bavi se veći broj Roma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Španska_dijaspora"><span id=".C5.A0panska_dijaspora"></span>Španska dijaspora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak "Španska dijaspora"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Španska dijaspora"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broj španskih državljana koji žive izvan domovine iznosi približno 2,3 miliona (stanje: januar 2016). Od toga, 1.454.424 živi u obje Amerike, dok 775.785 Španaca živi u drugim evropskim zemljama. Oko 22,2% Španaca koji žive u Sjevernoj i Južnoj Americi rođeni su na teritoriji Španije, dok je kod Španaca žive na području evropskih zemalja (izvan domovine) taj procenat oko 52,2%.<sup id="cite_ref-Auswanderung_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auswanderung-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova činjenica je uglavnom zbog toga što su iseljenici, koji su napustili Španiju od sredine 19. vijeka do <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Španski građanski rat">građanskog rata</a>, imali za cilj zemlje Južne i Srednje Amerike, pretežno Argentinu, Venecuelu, Meksiko, <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a> i Kubu, dok su iseljenici od 1959. (od "Plana stabilizacije") do 1972. za cilj imali evropske zemlje kao što su Njemačka, Francuska, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a>, Belgija i Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo. Osim toga, brojni emigranti druge i treće generacije su napustili južnoameričke države i došli u Španiju te dobili špansko državljanstvo, ali su nakon izbijanja krize u Španiji opet se vratili u svoje domovine.<sup id="cite_ref-sociedad.elpais_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sociedad.elpais-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet"><span id="Biljni_i_.C5.BEivotinjski_svijet"></span>Biljni i životinjski svijet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak "Biljni i životinjski svijet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Biljni i životinjski svijet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG/220px-Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG/330px-Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG/440px-Canis_Lupus_Signatus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Iberski vuk (<i>Canis lupus signatus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">Vegetacija</a> Pirenejskog poluostrva dijeli se na tri velika područja: </p> <ul><li>Vegetacija "vlažne" Španije: <a href="/wiki/Hrast" title="Hrast">hrast</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a></li> <li>Vegetacija "suhe" Španije: zimzeleni hrastovi (hrast plutnjak, crnika), borovi i kanarske palme</li> <li>Vegetacija planinskih područja: crnika, <a href="/wiki/Hrast_plutnjak" title="Hrast plutnjak">hrast plutnjak</a>, drugi hrastovi, <a href="/wiki/Pitomi_kesten" title="Pitomi kesten">pitomi kesten</a>, livade, alpske travnate livade</li></ul> <p>Intenzivni uzgoj brojnih kultiviranih biljaka (maslina, <a href="/wiki/Narand%C5%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Narandža">narandža</a> i drugih) zahtijeva obilno navodnjavanje. </p><p>Životinjski svijet u Španiji izuzetno je bogat vrstama. Zbog relativno male gustoće naseljenosti, u Španiji su preživjele neke vrste koje su u ostatku zapadne Evrope davno istrijebljene ili izumrle. Osim toga, zbog prirodne granice Pirenejskog poluostrva koju čini planinski lanac Pireneja, razvili su se brojni <a href="/wiki/Endem" title="Endem">endemi</a>. </p><p>Na sjeverozapadu Španije i u centralnom dijelu, a ponegdje u Sierra Moreni živi ukupno 2.500 jedinki <a href="/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk">vukova</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberski_vuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberski vuk (stranica ne postoji)">Iberski vuk</a> (<i>Canis lupus signatus</i>) sačinjava najveću i najstabilniju populaciju vukova zapadne Evrope. Također, u Kantabrijskom gorju te u Pirenejima živi oko 200 jedinki <a href="/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed">mrkih medvjeda</a>. I dok se populacija kantabijskog mrkog medvjeda smatra stabilnom, medvjedi koji žive na Pirenejima dovedeni su do ruba izumiranja. Endemski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberski_ris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberski ris (stranica ne postoji)">iberski ris</a> (<i>Lynx pardinus</i>) je vrsta risa koji živi još samo u Španiji i Portugalu, a sa manje od 300 jedinki njegov opstanak je ugrožen. Na sjeveru Španije živi neke od posljednjih zapadnoevropskih populacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evropska_vidra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evropska vidra (stranica ne postoji)">evropskih vidri</a>. Neki od karakterističnih sisara Španije, koji još samo opstaju u Africi i Bliskom istoku su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obi%C4%8Dna_genetka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obična genetka (stranica ne postoji)">obična genetka</a> (<i>Genetta genetta</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_mungos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egipatski mungos (stranica ne postoji)">egipatski mungos</a> (<i>Herpestes ichneumon</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberska_divokoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberska divokoza (stranica ne postoji)">iberska divokoza</a> (<i>Capra pyrenaica</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirenejska_divokoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirenejska divokoza (stranica ne postoji)">pirenejska divokoza</a> (<i>Rupicapra pyrenaica</i>). Čak tri vrsta zečeva su odomaćene u Španiji. Pored običnog <a href="/wiki/Zec" class="mw-redirect" title="Zec">zeca</a> (<i>Lepus europaeus</i>), ovdje žive i endemski iberski zečevi (<i>Lepus granatensis</i>) i kantabrijski zečevi (<i>Lepus castroviejoi</i>). Dosta česti su i jeleni, vjeverice, kunići, divlje svinje, lisice, kune, tvorovi, mufloni i dabrovi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktura">Infrastruktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak "Infrastruktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cestovni_saobraćaj"><span id="Cestovni_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Cestovni saobraćaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak "Cestovni saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Cestovni saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Spisak_autopisti_i_autov%C3%ADa_u_%C5%A0paniji" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak autopisti i autovía u Španiji">Spisak autopisti i autovía u Španiji</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG/180px-Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG/270px-Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG/360px-Autov%C3%ADa_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Španski autoput</figcaption></figure> <p>U periodu od 2000. do 2008. broj putničkih <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a> porastao je za oko 12%. Prema podacima iz 2008. prosječno je bilo 486 vozila na 1000 stanovnika, a zbog finansijske krize u zemlji ova stopa je neznatno opala u 2009. na 479 vozila.<sup id="cite_ref-globeko_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globeko-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oko 78% stanovništva Španije živi u gradovima. U nekim metropolama poput <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelone</a> putna infrastruktura je znatno opterećena, naročito u periodima odlazaka i dolazaka na posao. U Valenciji naprimjer postoji kompjuterizirani sistem regulacije saobraćaja. </p><p>U Španiji postoji vrlo dobro izgrađena i razgranata mreža puteva i autoputeva dužine 663.795 km. Putevi su najvećim dijelom asfaltirani. Mreža puteva obuhvata nacionalne puteve <i>carreteras nacionales</i> i autoputeve (<i><a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa" title="Autovía">autovías</a></i>, koji se ne plaćaju) te <i>autopistas</i> (koji naplaćuju putarinu). Na naplatnim stanicama <i><a href="/wiki/Autopista" title="Autopista">autopista</a></i> može se plaćati u gotovini ili kreditnim karticama. Osim toga moguća su plaćanja i putem takozvanog <i>Telepeaje</i> (beskontaktnog elektronskog plaćanja), koji funkcionira preko senzora ugrađenog u automobil koji automatski registrira i naplaćuje kada automobil prođe kroz naplatnu stanicu (slično kao i ACC sistem u Bosni i Hercegovini) U mnogim dijelovima zemlje autopiste se pružaju paralelno sa autoviama. U blizini većih urbanih centara većinom su besplatne autovie, dok su mnogi nacionalni autoputevi pretežno sa plaćanjem putarine. </p><p>Najveće dozvoljene brzine na putevima u Španiji iznose: </p> <ul><li>unutar naseljenih mjesta 50 km/h. Međutim postoje najave da će se uskoro usvojiti zakon o ograničavanju brzine u naseljenom mjestu na 30 km/h tamo gdje postoji samo jedna saobraćajna traka u jednom smjeru.</li> <li>na magistralnim putevima 90 km/h</li> <li>na magistralnim putevima gdje postoji zaustavna traka širine najmanje 1,5 m ili dodatna traka 100 km/h</li> <li>na autoputevima opće ograničenje iznosi 120 km/h. Međutim ova granica je u periodu od marta do 30. juna 2011. spuštena na 110 km/h u okvirima mjera štednje energije usvojenim zbog nemira u arapskom svijetu.</li></ul> <p>Od ljeta 2005. u Španiji su uvedene kontrole brzine pomoću stacionarnih radarskih uređaja, a kasnije i pomoću mobilnih radara. Od jeseni 2010. započela je kontrola prosječne brzine na dužim dijelovima autoputeva, naročito u tunelima, u svrhu sprječavanja da vozači nailaskom na mjesta gdje znaju da su instalirani radari, jednostavno uspore vožnju, da bi opet ubrzao nakon prolaska radarske kontrole. U zatvorenim naseljenim mjestima od zalaska Sunca do zore obavezna je vožnja s upaljenim oborenim ("kratkim") svjetlima. Iako na autoputevima postoji obaveza davanja prednosti vozilima koja se uključuju, često vozila koja nailaze na saobraćajne trake za uključivanje nemaju "mjesta" za prestrojavanje u lijevu traku i davanje prednosti vozilima da se uključuju na autoput. Zbog velikog broja kružnih tokova, koji predstavljaju prednost "lijeve u odnosu na desnu stranu", razumijevanje o davanju prednosti "desnom" na običnim raskrsnicama obično nije mnogo izražena. Od jula 2004. svi vozači u vozilima moraju imati fluorescentne prsluke za obilježavanje. Oni se moraju oblačiti pri izlasku iz vozila pri saobraćajnim nesrećama ili kod kvaru na vozilu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pomorski_saobraćaj"><span id="Pomorski_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Pomorski saobraćaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak "Pomorski saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Pomorski saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg/180px-RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg/270px-RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg/360px-RENFE_Class_730_Viaducto_Martin_Gil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5198" data-file-height="3465" /></a><figcaption>Voz velike brzine RENFE klase 730 prelazi preko vijadukta Martin Gil u blizini Zamore</figcaption></figure> <p>Najveće pomorske luke u Španiji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algeciras (stranica ne postoji)">Algeciras</a>, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Gijón i Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Između Pirenejskog poluostrva i Balearskih, kao i Kanarskih ostrva postoje brojne brodske i trajektne veze. </p><p>U 18. i 19. vijeku za potrebe riječne plovidbe izgrađeni su kanali: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevski_kanal_Arag%C3%B3na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevski kanal Aragóna (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevski kanal Aragóna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastiljanski_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastiljanski kanal (stranica ne postoji)">Kastiljanski kanal</a>. Danas oni služe samo za transport pitke vode. Za potrebe opskrbe vodom i energetske potrebe u 20. vijeku su napravljene brojne ustave i brane, tako da većina rijeka u unutrašnjosti nisu plovne. Jedini izuzetak je rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadalquivir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadalquivir (stranica ne postoji)">Guadalquivir</a> između Seville i Atlantskog okeana. Ovaj dio rijeke plovan je i za veće prekookeanske brodove. Brojna vještačka jezera u unutrašnjosti zemlje koriste se za vodene sportove. U okvirima svjetske izložbe Expo 2008. na gradskom području Zaragoze uspostavljen je putnički brodski saobraćaj na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ebro2008_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebro2008-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Željeznica"><span id=".C5.BDeljeznica"></span>Željeznica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak "Željeznica"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Željeznica"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mreža starijih željezničkih linija (širine kolosijeka 1668 mm, takozvani "iberski kolosijek") državne željezničke korporacije RENFE (<i>Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles</i>) dopunjena je mrežom vozova velike brzine koji saobraćaju normalnim kolosijekom pod imenom <a href="/w/index.php?title=AVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AVE (stranica ne postoji)">AVE</a> (<i>Alta Velocidad Española</i>). U 2013. željeznički sistem AVE imao je željezničku mrežu dugu 2.276 km.<sup id="cite_ref-uicorg_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicorg-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalni sistem željeznice naziva se <i>Grandes Líneas</i>, koji ne uključuje sistem vozova velike brzine. Postoje i vozovi koji mogu saobraćati na obje vrste kolosijeka, poput <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvie</a>. Korporacije RENFE upravlja i mrežom lokalnih željeznica u većim metropolskim centrima, takozvanim <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías (stranica ne postoji)">Cercanías</a></i>. Sistemi <i>Cercanías</i> postoje u sljedećim gradovima i regijama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Asturias (stranica ne postoji)">Asturiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodalies_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodalies Barcelona (stranica ne postoji)">Barceloni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Bilbao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Bilbao (stranica ne postoji)">Bilbau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_C%C3%A1diz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Cádiz (stranica ne postoji)">Cádizu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Madrid (stranica ne postoji)">Madridu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Málaga (stranica ne postoji)">Málagi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Murcia/Alicante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Murcia/Alicante (stranica ne postoji)">Murciji i Alicanteu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Santander (stranica ne postoji)">Santanderu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_San_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías San Sebastian (stranica ne postoji)">San Sebastiánu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Zaragoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Zaragoza (stranica ne postoji)">Zaragozi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Sevilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Sevilla (stranica ne postoji)">Sevilli</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Valencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Valencia (stranica ne postoji)">Valenciji</a>. </p><p>Regionalne željezničke kompanije poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serveis_Ferroviaris_de_Mallorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca (stranica ne postoji)">SFM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EuskoTren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuskoTren (stranica ne postoji)">EuskoTren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_de_Catalunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (stranica ne postoji)">FGC</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_Valenciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (stranica ne postoji)">FGV</a>, kao i državna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrocarriles_de_V%C3%ADa_Estrecha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha (stranica ne postoji)">FEVE</a> upravljaju mrežama uskotračne željeznice. </p><p>Nacionalni vozovi u Španiji na linijama <i>Grandes Líneas</i> dijele se na noćne i dnevne vozove. Dnevni vozovi su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaris (stranica ne postoji)">Alaris</a>, <i>Altaria</i>, <i>Arco</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euromed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euromed (stranica ne postoji)">Euromed</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talgo (stranica ne postoji)">Talgo</a>, <i>Intercity</i> i <i>Diurno</i>, dok su noćni <i>Trenhotel</i> i <i>Estrella</i>. Ove vrste vozove međusobno se razlikuju po svojim konstrukcijskim osobinama i voze na određenim linijama. Klasifikacija prema brzinama vozova i broju zaustavljanja na linijama ne postoji. Vozne karte se ne prodaju samo za jednu liniju, nego kao jedan proizvod. </p><p>Gradovi Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla i Palma de Mallorca imaju u mrežu gradske podzemne željeznice odnosno metroa. Izgradnja podzemne željeznice u Málagi je u toku, a do 2014. u funkciju su puštene dvije linije. Neki gradovi poput Alicantea, Bilbaa, Teneriffe, Madrida i Barcelone imaju i tramvajski gradski saobraćaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerodromi">Aerodromi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak "Aerodromi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Aerodromi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Barajas_overview1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Barajas_overview1.jpg/180px-Barajas_overview1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Barajas_overview1.jpg/270px-Barajas_overview1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Barajas_overview1.jpg/360px-Barajas_overview1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Madrid-Barajas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Madrid-Barajas (stranica ne postoji)">Aerodrom Madrid-Barajas</a>: najveći međunarodni aerodrom u Španiji</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko 40 španskih gradova imaju vlastite aerodrome za civilni zračni saobraćaj. Najveće španske aviokompanije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberia_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España (stranica ne postoji)">Iberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Europa (stranica ne postoji)">Air Europa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vueling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vueling (stranica ne postoji)">Vueling</a>. Aerodromi u <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barceloni</a>, prema broju putnika, nalaze se među deset najvećih aerodroma u Evropi. Između madridskog aerodroma i Barcelone postoji "zračni most", <i>puente aéreo</i>: svakodnevno između 7h i 23h u vrlo kratkom vremenskom rasponu uzlijeću i slijeću avioni koji prevoze putnike i robu između tih gradova. U 2007. zabilježeno je ukupno 61 milion putnika na svim španskim aerodromima, dok je 2013. zabilježeno 46 miliona putnika.<sup id="cite_ref-airlines_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airlines-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Zračni most" između Madrida i Barcelone opslužuje aviokompanija Iberia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odlomak "Internet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Internet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema podacima <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_ekonomsku_saradnju_i_razvoj" title="Organizacija za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj">OECD-a</a>, u 2012. oko 11 miliona građana Španije (tj. oko 25%) imalo je vlastiti pristup <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetu</a>. Iste godine, oko 19% građana pristupalo je internetu preko <a href="/wiki/DSL" title="DSL">DSL</a> priključaka, a oko 5% putem kablovskog provajdera. Brzine širokopojasnih internetskih veza iznosile su od 10 Mbit/s do 50 MBit/s za <a href="/wiki/DOCSIS" title="DOCSIS">DOCSIS</a>3 bazi putem kablovskih provajdera, odnosno 100 MBit/s pri malobrojnim internetskim vezama putem <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dko_vlakno" title="Optičko vlakno">optičkih kablova</a> (oko 1%).<sup id="cite_ref-anbieter_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anbieter-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odlomak "Kultura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odlomak "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_%C5%A0paniji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Španiji (stranica ne postoji)">Sport u Španiji</a></div> <p>Iako sportske aktivnosti u Španiji imaju dugu tradiciju koja seže još iz rimskog perioda, u Francovoj eri sportska dešavanja su bila više kao sredstva zabave u smislu <i>kruha i igara</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kruger_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kruger-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tek nakon Francove smrti, profesionalni sport i slobodne sportske aktivnosti počele su se razvijati u znatnoj mjeri.<sup id="cite_ref-ahja_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahja-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogomet_u_%C5%A0paniji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogomet u Španiji (stranica ne postoji)">Nogomet u Španiji</a> je, ubjedljivo, najvažniji i najrašireniji sport. Najpoznatiji nogometni klubovi su <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid CF</a> i <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a>, koji spadaju među najuspješnije evropske i svjetske klubove. I ostali nogometni klubovi također su vrlo popularni i uspješni: <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia CF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao" title="Athletic Bilbao">Athletic Bilbao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal CF</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla FC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_reprezentacija_%C5%A0panije" title="Nogometna reprezentacija Španije">Reprezentacija Španije</a> tri puta je osvojila <a href="/wiki/Evropsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu" title="Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu">Evropsko prvenstvo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Evropsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_1964." title="Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 1964.">1964. u Španiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evropsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2008." title="Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2008.">2008. u Švicarskoj i Austriji</a> te <a href="/wiki/Evropsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2012." title="Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2012.">2012. u Poljskoj i Ukrajini</a>. Osim toga, <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2010." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2010.">2010. godine</a> po prvi put su postali svjetski prvaci. </p><p>Osim nogometa, Španija je također poznata i po vrlo dobrim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1arka_u_%C5%A0paniji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Košarka u Španiji (stranica ne postoji)">košarkaškim klubovima</a>, kao i rukometu, hokeju, odbojci i vaterpolu, a odnedavno na mnogim univerzitetima sve masovnije se igra i <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" title="Ragbi">ragbi</a>. Automobilističke i motociklističke utrke su također omiljene. U cestovnim utrkama među najpoznatije svjetske vozače ubrajaju se Španci poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Nieto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Nieto (stranica ne postoji)">Ángel Nieto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Mart%C3%ADnez_(voza%C4%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Martínez (vozač) (stranica ne postoji)">Jorge Martínez</a> zvani “Aspar” i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80lex_Crivill%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Àlex Crivillé (stranica ne postoji)">Àlex Crivillé</a>. Danas najpoznatiji aktivni vozači, između ostalih, su i: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_Pedrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dani Pedrosa (stranica ne postoji)">Dani Pedrosa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Lorenzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Lorenzo (stranica ne postoji)">Jorge Lorenzo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Bautista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Bautista (stranica ne postoji)">Álvaro Bautista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_El%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni Elías (stranica ne postoji)">Toni Elías</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Sim%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Simón (stranica ne postoji)">Julián Simón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_M%C3%A1rquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Márquez (stranica ne postoji)">Marc Márquez</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Terol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Terol (stranica ne postoji)">Nicolás Terol</a>, od kojih su mnogi osvojili i titule svjetskih prvaka. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Formula_1" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> je dugo vremena u Španiji bila "u sjeni", ali se to vrlo brzo promijenilo nakon velikih uspjeha <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernanda Alonsa</a>, koji je u sezonama <a href="/wiki/Formula_1_-_sezona_2005." class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1 - sezona 2005.">2005.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Formula_1_-_sezona_2006." class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1 - sezona 2006.">2006.</a> postao svjetski prvak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odlomak "Religija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Religija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg/180px-Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg/270px-Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg/360px-Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2585" data-file-height="2868" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedrala_u_Santiago_de_Compostela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedrala u Santiago de Compostela (stranica ne postoji)">Katedrala u Santiago de Compostela</a>: cilj hodočasnika na "Putu sv. Jakova"</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko 92% stanovništva (stanje: 2000) zvanično pripada <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo">Rimokatoličkoj crkvi</a>. Međutim, broj osoba koje prakticiraju vjeru stalno se smanjuje.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbacher_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbacher-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U okvirima studije državnog instituta za istraživanje javnog mijenja <i>Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas</i> iz 2015. 68% ispitanika izjavilo je da su katolici.<sup id="cite_ref-CIS_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katoličku crkvu u Španiji finansira država na osnovu ugovora između Španije i <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Stolica" title="Sveta Stolica">Svete Stolice</a>, a ne iz direktnog crkvenog poreza članova crkvene zajednice, te stoga napuštanje crkvene zajednice ne donosi finansijsku korist. Od 2007. poreski obveznici sami odlučuju, hoće li 0,7% poreza na dohodak uplaćivati u korist crkve ili će ga usmjeriti u korist institucija kulture. Ako to ne odluče u zakonskom roku, iznos obaveznog <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">poreza</a> će se usmjeriti u druge svrhe. Od 1979. u Španiji postoji direktno državno finansiranje crkve, a koje se planira u potpunosti ukinuti.<sup id="cite_ref-conferenciaepiscopal_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conferenciaepiscopal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U periodu od 1988. do 2007. poreski obveznici su mogli odlučivati hoće li tadašnjih 0,5% poreza na dohodak uplaćivati u crkvu ili druge svrhe. Tada ukoliko bi taj iznos bio ispod minimuma, država bi dodavala ostatak sredstava. U 2008. godini 7.195.155 poreskih obveznika (34,31% od ukupnih) uplatilo je svojih 0,7% poreza u crkvene svrhe. Dvije godine ranije, bilo ih je 711.975 manje. Od početka primjene novih zakonskih regulativa u 2007. povećan je prihod od crkvenih poreza sa 173,8 miliona eura na 252,7 miliona.<sup id="cite_ref-declaraciones_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-declaraciones-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renta2009_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renta2009-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Španskim katolicima nije uopće moguće zvanično napustiti crkvenu zajednicu, jer špansko pravo ne poznaje akt napuštanja crkve, a država je najvišim zakonskim aktima oslobodila crkvu bilo kakve obaveze da briše podatke svojih članova iz crkvenih knjiga. Do ovakve odluke najviši sudski organ Španije je došao nakon što je "nadbiskup Valencije, koji važi za posebno konzervativnog, odbio davanje oprosta u bilo kom obliku". Nadbiskup je također odbio da se povinuje preporukama španske agencije za zaštitu ličnih podataka (AEPD)<sup id="cite_ref-agpdes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agpdes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, te je poduzeo velike pravne napore srušivši 171 slučaj pred najvišim sudskim instancama Španije.<sup id="cite_ref-sz-706569_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sz-706569-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oko 15,9% stanovništva sebe ne smatra religioznim, dok 9,5% stanovništva se izjašnjavaju kao <a href="/wiki/Ateizam" title="Ateizam">ateisti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIS_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema studiji Pew centra za istraživanje, oko 46% Španaca se izjasnilo kao "religiozno" a 19% kao "vrlo religiozno". Među mlađim osobama od 18 do 39 godina, samo je 9% ispitanih izjavilo da su "vrlo religiozni", a u svjetskim okvirima taj postotak je niži samo u Japanu i Francuskoj, dok je postotak "vrlo religioznih" u starosnoj grupi između 39 i 59 godina neznatno viši.<sup id="cite_ref-pewglobal_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewglobal-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema jednom reprezentativnom ispitivanju Eurobarometra iz 2005. godine oko 59% osoba u Španiji vjeruje u <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a>, dok 21% vjeruje u neku drugu <i>spiritualnu moć</i>. Oko 18% ispitanika izjavilo je da ne vjeruje niti u Boga niti u neku drugu <i>višu silu</i>, dok je 2% ispitanika bilo neodlučno.<sup id="cite_ref-bpb.de_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb.de-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-poubop_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poubop-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od drugih vjeroispovijesti, 0,5% stanovništva čine muslimani, 0,3% su protestanti, a 0,25% Jehovini svjedoci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umjetnost">Umjetnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odlomak "Umjetnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Umjetnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Španija općenito spada u zapadnoevropski kulturni milje. Gotovo svi aspekti španske kulture i umjetnosti nastali su na podlozi rimskog nasljeđa, dajući joj ulogu najznačajnije "latinske zemlje" Evrope. Španska umjetnost historijski je snažno vezana za katoličku crkvu, koja je igrala glavnu ulogu u formiranju države a kasnije i španskog identiteta. Špansku arhitekturu, <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kiparstvo" title="Kiparstvo">kiparstvo</a> oblikovale su brojne najezde stranih osvajača, kao i blaga sredozemna klima i geografija. Vjekovna kolonizacija na svim kontitentima globalizirala je španski jezik i kulturu, dok je Španija apsorbirala brojne kulturne i komercijalne proizvode iz svoje bivše imperije. </p> <ul><li>Književnost: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirso_de_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirso de Molina (stranica ne postoji)">Tirso de Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Quevedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Quevedo (stranica ne postoji)">Francisco de Quevedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" title="Baltasar Gracián">Baltasar Gracián</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosal%C3%ADa_do_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalía do Castro (stranica ne postoji)">Rosalía do Castro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Zorrilla (stranica ne postoji)">José Zorrilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo José Cela (stranica ne postoji)">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li>Muzika: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria (stranica ne postoji)">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Cabez%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Cabezón (stranica ne postoji)">Antonio de Cabezón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flamenko" title="Flamenko">flamenko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel de Falla (stranica ne postoji)">Manuel de Falla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paco de Lucía (stranica ne postoji)">Paco de Lucía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Halffter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Halffter (stranica ne postoji)">Ernesto Halffter</a></li> <li>Film: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Saura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Saura (stranica ne postoji)">Carlos Saura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Trueba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Trueba (stranica ne postoji)">Fernando Trueba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Amenábar (stranica ne postoji)">Alejandro Amenábar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Antonio_Bardem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Antonio Bardem (stranica ne postoji)">Juan Antonio Bardem</a></li> <li>Slikarstvo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Zurbarán (stranica ne postoji)">Francisco de Zurbarán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_Cano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso Cano (stranica ne postoji)">Alonso Cano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla_y_Bastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (stranica ne postoji)">Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_T%C3%A0pies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni Tàpies (stranica ne postoji)">Antoni Tàpies</a></li> <li>Kiparstvo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Mir%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Miró (stranica ne postoji)">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Chillida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Chillida (stranica ne postoji)">Eduardo Chillida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_Cubero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Álvarez Cubero (stranica ne postoji)">José Álvarez Cubero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(kipar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio González (kipar) (stranica ne postoji)">Julio González</a></li> <li>Arhitektura: <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Manrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Manrique (stranica ne postoji)">César Manrique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Bofill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Bofill (stranica ne postoji)">Ricardo Bofill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Bautista_de_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Bautista de Toledo (stranica ne postoji)">Juan Bautista de Toledo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Moneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Moneo (stranica ne postoji)">Rafael Moneo</a></li> <li>Moda i odjeća: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristóbal Balenciaga (stranica ne postoji)">Cristóbal Balenciaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manolo_Blahnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manolo Blahnik (stranica ne postoji)">Manolo Blahnik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaya_Arzuaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaya Arzuaga (stranica ne postoji)">Amaya Arzuaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custo_Dalmau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custo Dalmau (stranica ne postoji)">Custo Dalmau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paco_Rabanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paco Rabanne (stranica ne postoji)">Paco Rabanne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantilla (stranica ne postoji)">Mantilla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filatelija">Filatelija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odlomak "Filatelija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Filatelija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praznici">Praznici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odlomak "Praznici"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Praznici"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Španiji je za svaku godinu definirano 14 dana kao praznici. Neki od njih su državni, dok neke određuju autonomne zajednice, i to svaka po jedan praznik iz neke od provincija te jedan dan kao gradski odnosno općinski praznik (po pravilu uglavnom kao svetac "zaštitnik" zajednice). Sve praznike u godini određuju i objavljuju autonomne zajednice za narednu godinu, a oni mogu varirati od jedne do druge godine. Ako praznik pada u <a href="/wiki/Nedjelja" title="Nedjelja">nedjelju</a>, ponedjeljak se također računa kao neradni dan, u zavisnosti od oblasti (uprava, školstvo i slično). </p><p>Sljedeći dani su u pravilu praznici, ali ponekad u nekim godinama i nekim autonomnim zajednicama mogu biti radni dani ili zamijenjeni drugim praznicima: </p> <ul><li>1. januar - <a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Nova godina</a> (<i>Año Nuevo</i>)</li> <li>6. januar - Sveta tri kralja (<i>Epifanía</i>)</li> <li>19. januar - Dan svetog Josipa (<i>San José</i>)</li> <li>mart/april - nedjelja prije Uskrsa u Španiji počinje <i>sveta sedmica</i> (<i>Semana Santa</i>)</li> <li>mart/april - <i>zeleni četvrtak</i> (<i>Jueves Santo</i>) (pred Uskrs)</li> <li>mart/april - <i>Veliki petak</i> (<i>Viernes Santo</i>) (pred Uskrs)</li> <li>mart/april - <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrs</a> (<i>Domingo de Pascua</i>) (nedjelja)</li> <li>1. maj - <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_praznik_rada" title="Međunarodni praznik rada">Praznik rada</a> (<i>Primero de Mayo</i>)</li> <li>25. juli - Sveti Santiago, zaštitnik Španije</li> <li>15. august - Velika gospa (<i>Fiesta de la Asunción</i>)</li> <li>12. oktobar - Kolumbov dan (<i>Día de la Hispanidad / El Pilar</i>), navodni dan otkrića Amerike</li> <li>1. novembar - <a href="/wiki/Svi_Sveti" title="Svi Sveti">Svi Sveti</a> (<i>Todos los Santos</i>)</li> <li>6. decembar - Dan ustava (<i>Día de la Constitución</i>), dan kada je 1978. usvojen Ustav Španije</li> <li>8. decembar - Bezgrješno začeće (<i>Inmaculada Concepción</i>)</li> <li>25. decembar - <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> (<i>Navidad</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oratlas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oratlas_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oratlas.com/libro-mundial/espana/geografia">Libro Mundial de Hechos</a>, pristupljeno 16. marta 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nacinstsat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nacinstsat_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituto Nacional de Estadística: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/prensa/np1010.pdf">Cifras de Población a 1 de julio de 2016. 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Pristupljeno 17. 7. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.pub=Me%C4%91unarodni+monetarni+fond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2015%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2011%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D88%26pr1.y%3D17%26c%3D184%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">"CIA World Factbook"</a>. 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Pristupljeno 15. 4. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2015&rft.pub=Ujedinjene+nacije&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr_2015_report_sp.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-destastisde-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-destastisde_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703223803/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Internationales/Thema/Aussenhandel/Tabelle_Export_2012.html">www.destatis.de: ZahlenFakten</a>, <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unwtodoi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unwtodoi_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284418145">Izvještaj WTO za 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115020724/https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284418145">Arhivirano</a> 15. 11. 2017. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span>, pristupljeno 20. marta 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagalil-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hagalil_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hagalil.com/galluth/spanien-2.htm">Die Juden in der Welt: Spanien, Gallut Sfarad 2</a>; pristupljeno 7. aprila 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalna.nb.rs/view/URN:NB:RS:SD_34A8BB99366B973490F07A22BA4B577B-1834-01-27">Novine srbske, br. 4, subota 27.1.1834., strana 4.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gianni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gianni_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Crafts, Gianni Toniolo, <i>Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1996, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-49964-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-49964-4">978-0-521-49964-4</a>, str. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dealls-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dealls_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amnesty International: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.amnesty.de/internet/deall.nsf/51a43250d61caccfc1256aa1003d7d38/277ded49d4581b5fc1256aa0002eae27?OpenDocument">Godišnji izvještaj 1998 – Španija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070410/http://www2.amnesty.de/internet/deall.nsf/51a43250d61caccfc1256aa1003d7d38/277ded49d4581b5fc1256aa0002eae27?OpenDocument">Arhivirano</a> 4. 3. 2016. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ines2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ines2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614041448/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=%2Ft20%2Fe260%2Fa2009%2Fl1%2F&file=ccaa01.px&type=pcaxis&L=1">"Populations referred to 1 January 2009 by Autonomous Communities"</a>. <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i> (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala 14. 6. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. 1. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.atitle=Populations+referred+to+1+January+2009+by+Autonomous+Communities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2Ftabla.do%3Fpath%3D%252Ft20%252Fe260%252Fa2009%252Fl1%252F%26file%3Dccaa01.px%26type%3Dpcaxis%26L%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-derechos-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-derechos_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-derechos_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=169&tipo=2">"La Constitución española de 1978."</a>, (Ustav Španije iz 1978), pristupljeno 10. aprila 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalfire-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globalfire_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=spain">Spain Military Strength</a> Globalfirepower, pristupljeno 10. oktobra 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marsa-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marsa_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Mars: <i>El pequeño tamaño lastra la carrera española por la reindustrializatión.</i> u: El País, 16. maj 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elperiodico-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elperiodico_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elperiodico.cat/ca/noticias/economia/leconomia-submergida-representa-215-del-pib-1028006">L'economia submergida a Espanya representa el 21,5% del PIB</a>, pristupljeno 11. aprila 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boleco-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boleco_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185109/http://www.bde.es/informes/be/boleco/2005/be0507e.pdf">"Bank of Spain Economic Bulletin 07/2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Banka Španije. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bde.es/informes/be/boleco/2005/be0507e.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 22. 7. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+Spain+Economic+Bulletin+07%2F2005&rft.pub=Banka+%C5%A0panije&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bde.es%2Finformes%2Fbe%2Fboleco%2F2005%2Fbe0507e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idDEBEE5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-idDEBEE5_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.reuters.com/article/economicsNews/idDEBEE53G0HV20090417">Reuters – <i>Immobilienpreise in Spanien im 1.Quartal im Rekordtempo gefallen</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116125802/http://de.reuters.com/article/economicsNews/idDEBEE53G0HV20090417">Arhivirano</a> 16. 1. 2016. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pristupljeno 11. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mussftd-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mussftd_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804060447/http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/finanzdienstleister/:Caja-Castilla-la-Mancha-Spanien-muss-erste-Bank-st%FCtzen/493904.html">"FTD – <i>Spanien muss erste Bank stützen</i>"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/finanzdienstleister/:Caja-Castilla-la-Mancha-Spanien-muss-erste-Bank-st%FCtzen/493904.html">originala</a>, 4. 8. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FTD+%E2%80%93+Spanien+muss+erste+Bank+st%C3%BCtzen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftd.de%2Funternehmen%2Ffinanzdienstleister%2F%3ACaja-Castilla-la-Mancha-Spanien-muss-erste-Bank-st%25FCtzen%2F493904.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPON-840744-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPON-840744_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/euro-krise-spanien-beantragt-offiziell-bankenhilfe-a-840744.html">"Spanien beantragt Finanzhilfen bei Euro-Partnern"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Spanien+beantragt+Finanzhilfen+bei+Euro-Partnern&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fsoziales%2Feuro-krise-spanien-beantragt-offiziell-bankenhilfe-a-840744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brede-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brede_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306161028/https://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Themen/Euro/Programmlaender/reformkurs/_node.html">"Spanien hat Rettungsschirm verlassen"</a>. <i>bundesregierung.de</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Themen/Euro/Programmlaender/reformkurs/_node.html">originala</a>, 6. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bundesregierung.de&rft.atitle=Spanien+hat+Rettungsschirm+verlassen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesregierung.de%2FWebs%2FBreg%2FDE%2FThemen%2FEuro%2FProgrammlaender%2Freformkurs%2F_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arbeitslosenquote-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arbeitslosenquote_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arbeitslosenquote_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEurostat" class="citation web cs1">Eurostat (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123231140/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-08012013-BP/DE/3-08012013-BP-DE.PDF">"Arbeitslosenquote des Euroraums bei 11,8 %"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-08012013-BP/DE/3-08012013-BP-DE.PDF">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 23. 1. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 1. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arbeitslosenquote+des+Euroraums+bei+11%2C8+%25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F3-08012013-BP%2FDE%2F3-08012013-BP-DE.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gap-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gap_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1592/Spain%92s_economy_.html"><i>Spain’s Economy: Closing the Gap</i></a>, 15. august 2008, OECD (engl.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imarum-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imarum_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7197748/3-01032016-AP-DE.pdf">"Arbeitslosenquote im Euroraum bei 10,3%"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eurostat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 3. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Arbeitslosenquote+im+Euroraum+bei+10%2C3%25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F7197748%2F3-01032016-AP-DE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spigla-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spigla_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiegel.de (26. januar 2017): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/spaniens-arbeitslosigkeit-faellt-auf-den-niedrigsten-stand-seit-sieben-jahren-a-1131804.html">Spaniens Arbeitslosigkeit fällt auf den niedrigsten Stand seit sieben Jahren</a>, pristupljeno 11. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orfat-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orfat_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orf.at/stories/2214975/">"Rekord in Spanien: Erstmals mehr als 60 Millionen Touristen"</a>. <i>ORF.at</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 1. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ORF.at&rft.atitle=Rekord+in+Spanien%3A+Erstmals+mehr+als+60+Millionen+Touristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F2214975%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurostat-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurostat_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurostat_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-15112010-AP/DE/2-15112010-AP-DE.PDF">Bereitstellung der Daten zu Defizit und Verschuldung 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129010730/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-15112010-AP/DE/2-15112010-AP-DE.PDF">Arhivirano</a> 29. 11. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF, <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPON-824870-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPON-824870_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/spaniens-regierung-a-824870.html">"Spanien spart die Krise weg"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Spanien+spart+die+Krise+weg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fsoziales%2Fspaniens-regierung-a-824870.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-versh-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-versh_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=teina225&language=de">"Bruttoverschuldung des Staates – jährliche Daten"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Bruttoverschuldung+des+Staates+%E2%80%93+j%C3%A4hrliche+Daten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2FrefreshTableAction.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26plugin%3D1%26pcode%3Dteina225%26language%3Dde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liborisne-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liborisne_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417032820/http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/Energia_Espana_2010_2ed.pdf#page=38">"La energía en España 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>mityc.1es</i> (jezik: španski). str. 38–42. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/Energia_Espana_2010_2ed.pdf#page=38">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 17. 4. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. 2. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mityc.1es&rft.atitle=La+energ%C3%ADa+en+Espa%C3%B1a+2010&rft.pages=38-42&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minetur.gob.es%2Fenergia%2Fbalances%2FBalances%2FLibrosEnergia%2FEnergia_Espana_2010_2ed.pdf%23page%3D38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125080637/http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/La_Energ%C3%ADa_2014.pdf#page=25">"La energía en España 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>mityc.es</i> (jezik: španski). str. 24–29. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/La_Energ%C3%ADa_2014.pdf#page=25">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 25. 1. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 1. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mityc.es&rft.atitle=La+energ%C3%ADa+en+Espa%C3%B1a+2014&rft.pages=24-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minetur.gob.es%2Fenergia%2Fbalances%2FBalances%2FLibrosEnergia%2FLa_Energ%25C3%25ADa_2014.pdf%23page%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Red_Electrica-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Red_Electrica_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626121547/http://www.ree.es/sistema_electrico/pdf/infosis/Inf_Sis_Elec_REE_2010.pdf#page=10">"El sistema eléctrico español, informe 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Red Eléctrica de España</i> (jezik: španski). str. 10. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ree.es/sistema_electrico/pdf/infosis/Inf_Sis_Elec_REE_2010.pdf#page=10">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 26. 6. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+El%C3%A9ctrica+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=El+sistema+el%C3%A9ctrico+espa%C3%B1ol%2C+informe+2010&rft.pages=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ree.es%2Fsistema_electrico%2Fpdf%2Finfosis%2FInf_Sis_Elec_REE_2010.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurostat.ec.europa.eu-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurostat.ec.europa.eu_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=de&pcode=tsdde220&plugin=1">Ukupna stopa plodnosti</a> na stranici Eurostata, pristupljeno 17. jula 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tageblatt.lu-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tageblatt.lu_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424231440/http://www.tageblatt.lu/nachrichten/land_a_leit/story/Luxemburg-platzt-vor-Gl--ck-16192975">"Luxemburg platzt vor Glück"</a>. <i>Tageblatt</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tageblatt.lu/nachrichten/land_a_leit/story/Luxemburg-platzt-vor-Gl--ck-16192975">originala</a>, 24. 4. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tageblatt&rft.atitle=Luxemburg+platzt+vor+Gl%C3%BCck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tageblatt.lu%2Fnachrichten%2Fland_a_leit%2Fstory%2FLuxemburg-platzt-vor-Gl--ck-16192975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpde19032014-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cpde19032014_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326221510/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-19032014-CP/DE/3-19032014-CP-DE.PDF">"Messung der Lebensqualität in der EU"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eurostat</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-19032014-CP/DE/3-19032014-CP-DE.PDF">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 26. 3. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Messung+der+Lebensqualit%C3%A4t+in+der+EU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F3-19032014-CP%2FDE%2F3-19032014-CP-DE.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsdph100-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tsdph100_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=tsdph100&language=de">"Gesunde Lebensjahre und Lebenserwartung bei der Geburt, nach Geschlecht"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Gesunde+Lebensjahre+und+Lebenserwartung+bei+der+Geburt%2C+nach+Geschlecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2FrefreshTableAction.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26plugin%3D1%26pcode%3Dtsdph100%26language%3Dde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elpais6-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elpais6_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Pais" class="citation web cs1">El Pais (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/poblacion/mayor/anos/crecio/66/ultimos/anos/suma/millones/personas/elpepusoc/20070619elpepusoc_3/Tes">"La población mayor de 80 años creció un 66 % en los últimos 15 años y suma dos millones de personas (Aumenta la esperanza de vida, que alcanza los 79,7 años)"</a> (jezik: španski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 5. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+poblaci%C3%B3n+mayor+de+80+a%C3%B1os+creci%C3%B3+un+66+%25+en+los+%C3%BAltimos+15+a%C3%B1os+y+suma+dos+millones+de+personas+%28Aumenta+la+esperanza+de+vida%2C+que+alcanza+los+79%2C7+a%C3%B1os%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fsociedad%2Fpoblacion%2Fmayor%2Fanos%2Fcrecio%2F66%2Fultimos%2Fanos%2Fsuma%2Fmillones%2Fpersonas%2Felpepusoc%2F20070619elpepusoc_3%2FTes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itypub-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-itypub_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118183458/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26092013-AP/DE/3-26092013-AP-DE.PDF">"Zwei Drittel der Erwachsenen im erwerbsfähigen Alter in der EU28 gaben im Jahr 2011 an, eine Fremdsprache zu beherrschen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eurostat</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26092013-AP/DE/3-26092013-AP-DE.PDF">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 18. 1. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Zwei+Drittel+der+Erwachsenen+im+erwerbsf%C3%A4higen+Alter+in+der+EU28+gaben+im+Jahr+2011+an%2C+eine+Fremdsprache+zu+beherrschen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F3-26092013-AP%2FDE%2F3-26092013-AP-DE.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Auswanderung-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Auswanderung_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/en/prensa/np962_en.pdf">"Estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero a 1 de enero de 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Španija)</i> (jezik: španski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica+%28%C5%A0panija%29&rft.atitle=Estad%C3%ADstica+del+Padr%C3%B3n+de+Espa%C3%B1oles+Residentes+en+el+Extranjero+a+1+de+enero+de+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fen%2Fprensa%2Fnp962_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sociedad.elpais-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sociedad.elpais_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2013/04/22/actualidad/1366660472_170308.html">"España ya no e7s El Dorado"</a>. <i>El País</i> (jezik: španski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. 4. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Espa%C3%B1a+ya+no+e7s+El+Dorado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsociedad.elpais.com%2Fsociedad%2F2013%2F04%2F22%2Factualidad%2F1366660472_170308.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globeko-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globeko_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614060552/http://de.theglobaleconomy.com/Spain/Cars_per_1000_people">The Global Economy</a>, arhivirano 14. juna 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebro2008-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ebro2008_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismoebrofluvial.es/planoanimado.html">www.turismoebrofluvial.es</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222223507/http://www.turismoebrofluvial.es/planoanimado.html">Arhivirano</a> 22. 12. 2017. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pristupljeno 10. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uicorg-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uicorg_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.org/IMG/pdf/high_speed_lines_in_the_world.pdf">High speed lines in the World</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title=" Mrtav link od datuma Oktobar 2019">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, Međunarodni željeznički savez (PDF) 8. januar 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airlines-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-airlines_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.theglobaleconomy.com/Spain/Airline_passengers/">The Global Economy</a>, pristupljeno 10. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anbieter-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anbieter_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetanbieter.eu/spanien/">Internetanbieter in der EU</a>, pristupljeno 10. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kruger-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kruger_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnd Krüger: <i>Strength through joy. The culture of consent under fascism, Nazism and Francoism</i>, u: James Riordan, Arnd Krüger (izd.): <i>The International Politics of Sport in the 20th Century.</i> London: Spon 1999, 67 – 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahja-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ahja_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teresa Gonzalez Aja, Patrick Stumm: <i>Spain</i> u: James Riordan, Arnd Krüger (izd.): <i>European Cultures in Sport: Examining the Nations and Regions</i>. Bristol: Intellect 2003, str. 123–138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erbacher-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Erbacher_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jürgen Erbacher: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heute.de/ZDFheute/inhalt/25/0,3672,3954393,00.html">Schwere Mission im katholischen Spanien</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070526164026/http://www.heute.de/ZDFheute/inhalt/25/0,3672,3954393,00.html">Arhivirano</a> 26. 5. 2007. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. heute.de. 7. juli 2006. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIS-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIS_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIS_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3101mar_A.pdf">Barometro juni 2015</a> na stranici <i>Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas</i>, juni 2015, pristupljeno 28. jula 2015. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conferenciaepiscopal-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-conferenciaepiscopal_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331155927/http://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/economia/SistemaFinanciacion.pdf">"El nuevo sistema de asignación tributaria en favor de la iglesia católica"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Španska biskupska konferencija</i> (jezik: španski). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/economia/SistemaFinanciacion.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 31. 3. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0panska+biskupska+konferencija&rft.atitle=El+nuevo+sistema+de+asignaci%C3%B3n+tributaria+en+favor+de+la+iglesia+cat%C3%B3lica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conferenciaepiscopal.es%2Feconomia%2FSistemaFinanciacion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-declaraciones-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-declaraciones_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726120153/http://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/actividades/2010/febrero_17.html">"El número de declaraciones a favor de la Iglesia Católica vuelve a aumentar en 2009"</a>. <i>Španska biskupska konferencija</i> (jezik: španski). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/actividades/2010/febrero_17.html">originala</a>, 26. 7. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0panska+biskupska+konferencija&rft.atitle=El+n%C3%BAmero+de+declaraciones+a+favor+de+la+Iglesia+Cat%C3%B3lica+vuelve+a+aumentar+en+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conferenciaepiscopal.es%2Factividades%2F2010%2Ffebrero_17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renta2009-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-renta2009_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331100310/http://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/economia/irpf2008.pdf">"Asignación tributaria, Declaración de la Renta 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Španska biskupska konferencija</i> (jezik: španski). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conferenciaepiscopal.es/economia/irpf2008.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 31. 3. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0panska+biskupska+konferencija&rft.atitle=Asignaci%C3%B3n+tributaria%2C+Declaraci%C3%B3n+de+la+Renta+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conferenciaepiscopal.es%2Feconomia%2Firpf2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agpdes-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agpdes_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agpd.es/portalweb/revista_prensa/revista_prensa/2008/notas_prensa/common/sept/np_080930_sentencia_TS.pdf">El Tribunal Supremo no admite la cancelación de datos en libros de bautismo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618200058/https://www.agpd.es/portalweb/revista_prensa/revista_prensa/2008/notas_prensa/common/sept/np_080930_sentencia_TS.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 18. 6. 2009. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, pristupljeno 6. aprila 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="španski jezik">(es)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sz-706569-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sz-706569_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/spanien-katholisch-bis-in-alle-ewigkeit-1.706569">"Spanien – Katholisch bis in alle Ewigkeit"</a>. <i>sueddeutsche.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sueddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Spanien+%E2%80%93+Katholisch+bis+in+alle+Ewigkeit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpanorama%2Fspanien-katholisch-bis-in-alle-ewigkeit-1.706569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0panija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pewglobal-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pewglobal_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/262.pdf">Unfavorable views of Jews and Muslims on the increase in Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331104516/http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/262.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 31. 3. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pristupljeno 6. aprila 2017. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpb.de-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bpb.de_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und-fakten/europa/70645/religioeser-und-spiritueller-glaube">Religiöser und spiritueller Glaube</a>, Savezna ceBundeszentrale für politische Bildung, pristupljeno 6. aprila 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poubop-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poubop_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf">Special Eurobarometer</a>, pristupljeno 6. aprila 2017. (PDF).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panija&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3627399"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3486241"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/45px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/60px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_world" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the world">WikiAtlas</a> ima mape na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Spain?uselang=bs">Španija </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://administracion.gob.es">Zvanični sajt Vlade Španije</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html">Španija</a> na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (stranica ne postoji)">CIA World Factbook</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ES">Španija</a> na "International Futures"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17941641">Španija</a> na <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC News</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Države_u_Evropi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope" title="Šablon:Države Evrope"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Države Evrope"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Države_u_Evropi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe_on_the_globe_(white-red).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Evrope"><img alt="Položaj Evrope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/120px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/180px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/240px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zavisne i ostale Teritorije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olandska_ostrva" title="Olandska ostrva">Olandska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrvo_Man" title="Ostrvo Man">Ostrvo Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farska_ostrva" title="Farska ostrva">Farska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nepriznate ili djelimično priznate države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" class="mw-redirect" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar">Sjeverni Kipar</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Potpuno u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, ali kulturno i politički pripada <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> </li> <li><sup>2</sup> Potpuno u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>, ali kulturno i politički pripada <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> </li> <li><sup>3</sup> Najvećim dijelom u Aziji</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evropska_unija_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Evropska_unija" title="Šablon:Evropska unija"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Evropska_unija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Evropska unija"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Evropska_unija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evropska_unija_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropska unija</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Evropske unije"><img alt="Zastava Evropske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Crne_Gore_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Crne Gore Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Srbije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Srbije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Turske_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Turske Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Sjeverne_Makedonije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Sjeverne Makedonije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Albanije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Albanije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Bosne i Hercegovine Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potencijalni kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Kosova_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Kosova Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediteranska_unija" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Mediteranska_unija" title="Šablon:Mediteranska unija"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Mediteranska_unija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Mediteranska unija (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Mediteranska_unija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediteranska_unija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_unija" title="Mediteranska unija">Mediteranska unija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice iz <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice izvan EU</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posmatrači</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:NATO" title="Šablon:NATO"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:NATO (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:NATO&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/80px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/120px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/160px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_NATO-u" title="Pristupanje Bosne i Hercegovine NATO-u">status</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odnosi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Srbije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Srbije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Irske_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Irske i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Moldavije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Moldavije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Ukrajine_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Ukrajine i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Gruzije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Gruzije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Rusije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Rusije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vijeće_Evrope" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Šablon:Vijeće Evrope"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Vijeće Evrope (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vijeće_Evrope" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Vijeće Evrope">Vijeće Evrope</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institucije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glavni_sekretar_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glavni sekretar Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Glavni sekretar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odbor_ministara_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odbor ministara Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Odbor ministara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarna_skup%C5%A1tina_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarna skupština Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Parlamentarna skupština</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_lokalnih_i_regionalnih_vije%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres lokalnih i regionalnih vijeća (stranica ne postoji)">Kongres lokalnih i regionalnih vijeća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evropski_sud_za_ljudska_prava" title="Evropski sud za ljudska prava">Evropski sud za ljudska prava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komesar_za_ljudska_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komesar za ljudska prava (stranica ne postoji)">Komesar za ljudska prava</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Žuto: Članice osnivači. Plavo: Članice koje su naknadno pristupile Vijeću Evrope"><img alt="Žuto: Članice osnivači. Plavo: Članice koje su naknadno pristupile Vijeću Evrope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/120px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/180px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/240px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Vijeće Evrope">Članice</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><a 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