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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-主要構造及加速過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要構造及加速過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>主要构造及加速过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要構造及加速過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圓形軌道加速器原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圓形軌道加速器原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>圆形轨道加速器原理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圓形軌道加速器原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-偵測器原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#偵測器原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>侦测器原理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-偵測器原理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关侦测器原理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-偵測器原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CDF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CDF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>CDF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CDF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貢獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貢獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>贡献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貢獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">兆电子伏特加速器</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيفاترون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيفاترون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatr%C3%B3n" title="Tevatrón – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tevatrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тэватрон – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэватрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatr%C3%B3" title="Tevatró – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tevatró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatrono" title="Tevatrono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tevatrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatr%C3%B3n" title="Tevatrón – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tevatrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="تواترون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تواترون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatr%C3%B3n" title="Tevatrón – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tevatrón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="テバトロン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テバトロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тэватрон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тэватрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Теватрон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теватрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Tevatron" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q944533#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">大陆简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/zh-hk/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&oldid=78536799" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&id=78536799&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-cn%2F%25E5%2585%2586%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%25AD%2590%25E4%25BC%258F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2580%259F%25E5%2599%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-cn%2F%25E5%2585%2586%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%25AD%2590%25E4%25BC%258F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2580%259F%25E5%2599%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tevatron" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q944533" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fermilab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fermilab.jpg/250px-Fermilab.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fermilab.jpg/375px-Fermilab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fermilab.jpg/500px-Fermilab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>兆电子伏特加速器</figcaption></figure> <p><b>兆电子伏特加速器</b>（英语：<span lang="en">Tevatron</span>），又译为<b>正负质子对撞机</b>，是一座圆形<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a>（或称<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同步迴旋加速器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synchrocyclotron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BF%B4%E6%97%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同步回旋加速器（页面不存在）">同步回旋加速器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrocyclotron" class="extiw" title="en:Synchrocyclotron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synchrocyclotron</span></a></span>）</span></span>），设在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利诺伊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="巴达维亚 (伊利诺伊州)">巴达维亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="费米实验室">费米实验室</a>。兆电子伏特加速器曾为世界上运行能量最高的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%9E%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粒子对撞机（页面不存在）">粒子对撞机</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。兆电子伏特加速器将<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="质子">质子</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="反质子">反质子</a>于6.3<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>的环中加速，使其能量达到1<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="电子伏特">TeV=10<sup>12</sup>eV，电子伏特</a>。兆电子伏特加速器始建于1983年8月，总花费为1.2亿美金<sup id="cite_ref-科学时报_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-科学时报-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，以后定期升级。“主注射器”（Main Injector）是其中最重要的增建物，自1994年起花了超过五年时间建造，总花费2.9亿美金。由于美国能源部所提供经费的缩减<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以及随着欧洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="大型强子对撞机">大型强子对撞机</a>的于2009年底正式开始运作，并于2010年三月超越兆电子伏特加速器成为世界上运行能量最高的对撞机(大型强子对撞机能够产生能量高达7TeV的粒子束)，兆电子伏特加速器最终于2011年9月30日关闭<sup id="cite_ref-科学时报_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-科学时报-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。兆电子伏特加速器的部分元件可能被转移至其他的粒子加速器上，但兆电子伏特加速器的主注射器仍可能于未来的实验中被重新启用。 </p><p>兆电子伏特加速器的6.28公里长的圆形加速器轨道可以将粒子加速到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>的99.99999954%<sup id="cite_ref-科学时报_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-科学时报-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要構造及加速過程"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0.E5.8F.8A.E5.8A.A0.E9.80.9F.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>主要构造及加速过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：主要构造及加速过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>为了产生足够高能的质子束与反质子束以模拟<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>早期的环境，兆电子伏特加速器的加速器分为许多的部分分阶段各司其职的进行加速。 </p> <ol><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考克饶夫-瓦尔顿产生器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cockcroft–Walton generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E9%A5%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考克饶夫-瓦尔顿产生器（页面不存在）">考克饶夫-瓦尔顿产生器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockcroft%E2%80%93Walton_generator" class="extiw" title="en:Cockcroft–Walton generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cockcroft–Walton generator</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Cockcroft–Walton generator）：兆电子伏特加速器首先必须要产生出质子束。加速器中的质子束是来自于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E8%B4%9F%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="氢负离子">氢负离子</a>。考克饶夫-瓦尔顿产生器即是负责进行初步加速氢负离子至能量约74万电子伏特。</li> <li>直线加速器（LINAC）：这是个长500英尺的直线管道，其内部有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4" title="电场">电场</a>，可以将离开考克饶夫-瓦尔顿产生器的氢负离子进行近一步的加速至能量约4亿电子伏特，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>的70%。</li> <li>助推器（booster）：助推器不同于直线加速器，其是一个圆形的加速轨道。当氢负离子进入助推器之后，氢负离子会因为助推器管道内部放置有碳薄膜而将其电子吸附住，形成质子束。同时，此一质子束也会在绕行约20000次助推器圆形轨道时达到总能量约80亿电子伏特。</li> <li>主注射器（main injector）：接着，质子束会被送至主注射器。在主注射器这主要有三个功能: 其一，主注射器负责将一部分的质子束送去产生反质子束; 其二，主注射器负责再加速质子束与反质子束; 其三，主注射器负责将质子束与反质子束送至兆电子伏特加速器主环，亦即主撞击区。主注射器可以说是兆电子伏特加速器的控制中心，负责控制个个粒子束的走向。</li> <li>定标靶源（fixed target area）：一部分的质子束会从主注射器送至此产生反质子。此处的管道内放置著<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="镍">镍</a>靶，当高能质子束撞击这些固定的镍靶时，会产生许多的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="次原子粒子">次原子粒子</a>，其中即包含一部分的反质子。此处质子束与镍原子撞击约一秒一亿次，但每秒约只产生二十个反质子。接着这些次原子粒子与反质子会在管道内被筛选，反质子会被送去另一个反质子储存器内储存并冷却，待达到一定的数量后，再送回位于主注射器下方的回收器。</li> <li>回收器（recycler）：在回收器内，反质子会继续累积且冷却反质子。冷却反质子可以使其更好被控制且加速。</li> <li>兆电子伏特加速器主环：待质子束与反质子束数量累积到一定且达到一定的能量后，即会从主注射器被送往兆电子伏特加速器主环。在主环的两个不同位置设有两个约三至四层楼的侦测器，即CDF与DZero。质子束与反质子束会在这两个侦测器内部以接近光速互相撞击，一秒约可发生高达两百万次的撞击。撞击后产生的粒子残骸会由这两个侦测器记录这些其<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="轨迹">轨迹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="动量">动量</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>，进而借由这些资讯判别这些粒子残骸为哪些次原子粒子，亦可借由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="质能等价">质能等价</a>进一步判断是否有新粒子产生。但由于一秒钟撞击次数实在过于庞大，如此大笔资料不会一一储存，兆电子伏特加速器仅会将值得注意或新奇事件纪录下来，每秒钟约四百笔。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圓形軌道加速器原理"><span id=".E5.9C.93.E5.BD.A2.E8.BB.8C.E9.81.93.E5.8A.A0.E9.80.9F.E5.99.A8.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>圆形轨道加速器原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：圆形轨道加速器原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因为带电粒子在磁场内运动会受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%96%E8%8C%B2%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="劳仑兹力">劳仑兹力</a>，因此可以借由在圆形轨道内施加磁场而使质子束与反质子束维持在圆形轨道内。粒子所行进的轨道半径与其质量、电性与所处<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%A0%B4" title="磁场">磁场</a>量值关系为 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r_{c}=v_{0}/\omega =mv_{0}/qB}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r_{c}=v_{0}/\omega =mv_{0}/qB}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5986a5a5cd546f064d2650a323ccfbff4539e677" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.198ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r_{c}=v_{0}/\omega =mv_{0}/qB}"></span>。</dd></dl> <p>由于轨道半径与粒子的动量有关，因此，若是想要维持高能的质子束与高能的反质子束于圆形轨道内，必须要施以一定高强度的磁场才行。在兆电子伏特加速器中，为了产生如此强大的磁场，会在粒子束行进的轨道外放置<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="超导体">超导体</a>。借由冷却至约摄氏负272.78度（仅高于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="绝对零度">绝对零度</a>0.37度），此时超导体内的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="电阻">电阻</a>会变成零，如此可以产生高强度的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="电流">电流</a>，也可产生足够高强度的磁场以限制质子与反质子这类带电粒子于圆形轨道内。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="偵測器原理"><span id=".E5.81.B5.E6.B8.AC.E5.99.A8.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>侦测器原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：侦测器原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>兆电子伏特加速器中，在不同的位置设置了两个利用不同原理进行量测的侦测器，分别为CDF与DZero。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CDF">CDF</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：CDF"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg/300px-CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg/450px-CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg/600px-CDF_Collaborators_Group_Photo_94-0374-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>1994年4月14日，CDF研究团队团体照。</figcaption></figure> <p>CDF是个约四层楼高的建筑，内部有约一百万个侦测子系统可以用来侦测质子束碰撞时产生的遗骸。其侦测系统大致可以分为四层: </p><p>1.硅侦测层: <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="硅">硅</a>侦测层共由七层的硅薄膜紧贴质子束与反质子束行进的管道构成，硅侦测层的外层与内层会通以偏电压，且整个硅侦测层位于磁场内。当质子束与反质子束相互撞击时，产生的次原子粒子会朝外射向硅侦测层。这些次原子粒子当中有部分是带电性的粒子，当其穿透硅侦测层时，会与硅原子撞击进而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="游离">游离</a>这些硅原子。这些被游离的电子接着会因为偏电压的关系而被吸引至硅侦测层表面，并被表面的电子装置记录下来位置而得到轨迹。由于磁场的存在，带电粒子在硅侦测层的运动也并非直线，因此将侦测得的位置连得一条线，便可借由此曲线以计算此带电粒子之质量与速度为何。 </p><p>但值得注意的是，因质子与反质子碰撞产生的中性粒子并不会在此曾被记录下来，因为他们根本不会游离硅原子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="貢獻"><span id=".E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB"></span>贡献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：贡献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg/300px-DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg/450px-DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg/600px-DZero_Collaboration_group_photo_92-0289.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>1992年2月14日，D0研究团队团体照。</figcaption></figure> <p>兆电子伏特加速器的主要成就是于1995年时发现了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理学">粒子物理学</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="标准模型">标准模型</a>中所预测的最后一个基本<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="费米子">费米子</a>。2012年2月时，<a href="/wiki/CDF" class="mw-disambig" title="CDF">CDF</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DØ（页面不存在）">DØ</a>粒子对撞实验团队的科学家们在费米国立加速器实验室宣布他们从2001年以来兆电子伏特电子加速器的大约五千亿笔资料的分析中，发现<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="希格斯玻色子">希格斯玻色子</a>的存在性是极为可能的，而这存在性只有1/550的几率是由于统计上的误差所造成的误判。两天后，由大型强子对撞机的实验确认了兆电子伏特加速器的实验数据，其中，两者的实验误差仅少于一百万分之一。 </p><p>另外，科学家通过兆电子伏特加速器发现<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="顶夸克">顶夸克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="Τ中微子">τ中微子</a>，并且精确测量了<a href="/wiki/W%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="W玻色子">W玻色子</a>的质量<sup id="cite_ref-科学时报_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-科学时报-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2009-12/02/content_9100211.htm">欧洲大型强子对撞机创造质子加速新纪录, 中国日报，2009-12-02</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223245/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2009-12/02/content_9100211.htm">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&rft.btitle=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%92%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%2C+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%8C2009-12-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fhqgj%2F2009-12%2F02%2Fcontent_9100211.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-科学时报-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-科学时报_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-科学时报_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-科学时报_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-科学时报_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">王丹红. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/9/253198.shtm">美国最大粒子加速器即将关闭</a>. 科学时报. 2011-09-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928123447/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/9/253198.shtm">存档</a>于2011-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%8D%B3%E5%B0%86%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%B9%E7%BA%A2&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sciencenet.cn%2Fhtmlnews%2F2011%2F9%2F253198.shtm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=future-of-top-us-particle">美國粒子物理實驗機構的未來, 科學人雜誌</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205014636/http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=future-of-top-us-particle">存档</a>于2008-12-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%2C+%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciam.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dfuture-of-top-us-particle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-bd.fnal.gov/notifyservlet/www?project=outside">Live Tevatron status</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111014231859/http://www-bd.fnal.gov/notifyservlet/www?project=outside">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps3.aps.org/aps/meetings/april10/roser.pdf">The Hunt for the Higgs at Tevatron</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110811153246/http://apps3.aps.org/aps/meetings/april10/roser.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528045751/http://www-bdnew.fnal.gov/operations/rookie_books/Concepts_v3.6.pdf">Technical details of the accelerators</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E5%B0%8B%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="探寻希格斯玻色子时间轴">探寻希格斯玻色子时间轴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能质子加速器（页面不存在）">高能质子加速器</a>（Bevatron）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美国能源部国家实验室" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国能源部国家实验室"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国能源部国家实验室" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="美国能源部国家实验室">美国能源部国家实验室</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学办公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Office of Science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学办公室（页面不存在）">科学办公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Science" class="extiw" title="en:Office of Science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Office of Science</span></a></span>）</span></span>下属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室">伯克利</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等光源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advanced Light Source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等光源（页面不存在）">ALS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Light_Source" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Light Source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advanced Light Source</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子铸造厂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular Foundry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%93%B8%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子铸造厂（页面不存在）">MF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Foundry" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular Foundry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular Foundry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家能源研究科学计算中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家能源研究科学计算中心（页面不存在）">NERSC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Energy_Research_Scientific_Computing_Center" class="extiw" title="en:National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="美国能源部联合基因组研究所">JGI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91%E5%B2%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="橡树岭国家实验室">橡树岭</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="散裂中子源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spallation Neutron Source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E8%A3%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散裂中子源（页面不存在）">散裂中子源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spallation_Neutron_Source" class="extiw" title="en:Spallation Neutron Source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spallation Neutron Source</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米相材料科学中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%9B%B8%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米相材料科学中心（页面不存在）">CNMS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Nanophase_Materials_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高通量同位素反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Flux Isotope Reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9A%E9%87%8F%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高通量同位素反应堆（页面不存在）">HFIR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Flux_Isotope_Reactor" class="extiw" title="en:High Flux Isotope Reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Flux Isotope Reactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家计算科学中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Center for Computational Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家计算科学中心（页面不存在）">NCCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Computational_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Computational Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Center for Computational Sciences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="阿尔贡国家实验室">阿尔贡</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新布朗斯威克实验室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Brunswick Laboratory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新布朗斯威克实验室（页面不存在）">新布朗斯威克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Brunswick_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:New Brunswick Laboratory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Brunswick Laboratory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米尺度材料中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Center for Nanoscale Materials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米尺度材料中心（页面不存在）">纳米尺度材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Nanoscale_Materials" class="extiw" title="en:Center for Nanoscale Materials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Center for Nanoscale Materials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E6%BA%90" title="先进光子源">先进光子源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿贡串联直线加速器系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%A1%E4%B8%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿贡串联直线加速器系统（页面不存在）">ATLAS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonne_Tandem_Linear_Accelerator_System" class="extiw" title="en:Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="埃姆斯国家实验室">埃姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E9%BB%91%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="布鲁克黑文国家实验室">布鲁克海文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%8A%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="交变梯度同步加速器">交变梯度同步加速器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="功能纳米材料中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Center for Functional Nanomaterials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="功能纳米材料中心（页面不存在）">CFN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Functional_Nanomaterials" class="extiw" title="en:Center for Functional Nanomaterials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Center for Functional Nanomaterials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家同步辐射光源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Synchrotron Light Source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家同步辐射光源（页面不存在）">国家同步辐射光源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Light_Source" class="extiw" title="en:National Synchrotron Light Source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Synchrotron Light Source</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家同步辐射光源二期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Synchrotron Light Source II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家同步辐射光源二期（页面不存在）">国家同步辐射光源二期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Light_Source_II" class="extiw" title="en:National Synchrotron Light Source II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Synchrotron Light Source II</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%80%A7%E9%87%8D%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="相对论性重离子对撞机">RHIC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室">普林斯顿等离子体物理学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家球形环面实验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Spherical Torus Experiment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%90%83%E5%BD%A2%E7%8E%AF%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家球形环面实验（页面不存在）">NSTX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Spherical_Torus_Experiment" class="extiw" title="en:National Spherical Torus Experiment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Spherical Torus Experiment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLAC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="SLAC国家加速器实验室">斯坦福线形加速器</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯坦福同步辐射光源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯坦福同步辐射光源（页面不存在）">SSRL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Synchrotron_Radiation_Lightsource" class="extiw" title="en:Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="西北太平洋国家实验室">西北太平洋</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环境分子科学实验室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环境分子科学实验室（页面不存在）">EMSL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Molecular_Sciences_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="费米国立加速器实验室">费米</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">兆电子伏特加速器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE" title="托马斯·杰斐逊国家加速器装置">杰斐逊</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="美国能源部印章"><img alt="美国能源部印章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国家核安全局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Nuclear Security Administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国家核安全局（页面不存在）">国家核安全局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Nuclear_Security_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Nuclear Security Administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Nuclear Security Administration</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（NNSA）</small>下属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="劳伦斯利佛摩国家实验室">利弗莫尔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家大气排放咨询中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家大气排放咨询中心（页面不存在）">NARAC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Atmospheric_Release_Advisory_Center" class="extiw" title="en:National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD" title="国家点火设施">国家点火设施</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室">洛斯阿拉莫斯</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双轴射线液力测试设施" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E8%BD%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%B6%B2%E5%8A%9B%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双轴射线液力测试设施（页面不存在）">DARHTF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-Axis_Radiographic_Hydrodynamic_Test_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="桑迪亚国家实验室">桑迪亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD" title="Z脉冲功率设施">Z机</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他美国能源部下属实验室</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="国家能源技术实验室">国家能源技术</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔巴尼研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albany Research Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼研究中心（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany_Research_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Albany Research Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albany Research Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="爱达荷国家实验室">爱达荷</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射与环境科学实验室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射与环境科学实验室（页面不存在）">RESL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiological_and_Environmental_Sciences_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="国家可再生能源实验室">国家可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%87%A1%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="萨凡纳河国家实验室">萨凡纳河</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨凡纳河生态学实验室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Savannah River Ecology Laboratory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%87%A1%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨凡纳河生态学实验室（页面不存在）">SREL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_River_Ecology_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Savannah River Ecology Laboratory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Savannah River Ecology Laboratory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=兆電子伏特加速器&oldid=78536799">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=兆電子伏特加速器&oldid=78536799</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="Category:粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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