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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Central campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-central_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-central_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Non-central campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-central_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Faculty residences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Other uses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Administration and organization </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration_and_organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration and organization subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endowment,_assets,_and_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment,_assets,_and_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Endowment, assets, and donations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment,_assets,_and_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teaching_and_learning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teaching_and_learning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Teaching and learning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teaching_and_learning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_centers_and_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centers_and_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Research centers and institutes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centers_and_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_digital_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_digital_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Libraries and digital resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_digital_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Reputation and rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standings_in_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standings_in_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Standings in rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standings_in_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discoveries_and_innovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discoveries_and_innovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Discoveries and innovation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discoveries_and_innovation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discoveries and innovation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discoveries_and_innovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Natural_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Natural sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_and_applied_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_and_applied_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Computer and applied sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_and_applied_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Businesses_and_entrepreneurship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses_and_entrepreneurship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Businesses and entrepreneurship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Businesses_and_entrepreneurship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dormitories_and_student_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dormitories_and_student_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Dormitories and student housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dormitories_and_student_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Traditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Religious life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Greek life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Student groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campus_sexual_misconduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_sexual_misconduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8.1 Campus sexual misconduct </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_sexual_misconduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_v._Turner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_v._Turner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8.2 People v. Turner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_v._Turner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joe_Lonsdale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joe_Lonsdale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8.3 Joe Lonsdale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joe_Lonsdale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Award_laureates_and_scholars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Award_laureates_and_scholars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Award laureates and scholars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Award_laureates_and_scholars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Stanford University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" > 104 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%92%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2" title="ስታንፎርድ ዩኒቨርስቲ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስታንፎርድ ዩኒቨርስቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة ستانفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ستانفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Stanford" title="Universidá Stanford – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Stanford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenford_Universiteti" title="Stenford Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stenford Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="استنفورد بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استنفورد بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Stanford" title="Univérsitas Stanford – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Stanford" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="স্ট্যানফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্যানফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Stanford Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Stanford Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Стэнфорд университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стэнфорд университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Стэнфардскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэнфардскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Стэнфардзкі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стэнфардзкі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Станфордски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Станфордски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Stanford" title="Univerzitet Stanford – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet Stanford" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Stanford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanfordova_univerzita" title="Stanfordova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stanfordova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Stanford" title="Prifysgol Stanford – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Stanford" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="لجامعة د ستانفورد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجامعة د ستانفورد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanfordi_%C3%BClikool" title="Stanfordi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stanfordi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Στάνφορντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Στάνφορντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Stanford" title="Universidad Stanford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Stanford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Stanford" title="Universitato Stanford – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Stanford" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Unibertsitatea" title="Stanford Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stanford Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه استنفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه استنفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Stanford" title="Université Stanford – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Stanford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Stanford" title="Ollscoil Stanford – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Stanford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Stanford" title="Universidade Stanford – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Stanford" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80" title="સ્ટેનફોર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ટેનફોર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Thai-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Stanford Thai-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Stanford Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="스탠퍼드 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스탠퍼드 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%27ar_Stanford" title="Jami'ar Stanford – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jami'ar Stanford" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սթենֆորդի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթենֆորդի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="स्टैनफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टैनफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Stanford" title="Sveučilište Stanford – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Stanford" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Stanford" title="Universitas Stanford – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Stanford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitate_Stanford" title="Universitate Stanford – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Universitate Stanford" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Stanford-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stanford-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Stanford" title="Università di Stanford – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Stanford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אוניברסיטת סטנפורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סטנפורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Stanford" title="Universitas Stanford – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Stanford" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾನ್‌ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾನ್‌ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სტენფორდის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტენფორდის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99niwersytet_Stanforda" title="Ùniwersytet Stanforda – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùniwersytet Stanforda" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Стэнфорд университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стэнфорд университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Stanford" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Stanford%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Stanfordê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Stanfordê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Stanfordiensis" title="Universitas Stanfordiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Stanfordiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenforda_Universit%C4%81te" title="Stenforda Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stenforda Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanfordo_universitetas" title="Stanfordo universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stanfordo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Egyetem" title="Stanford Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stanford Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="സ്റ്റാൻഫോർഡ് സർവ്വകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാൻഫോർഡ് സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="स्टॅनफर्ड विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टॅनफर्ड विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სტენფორდიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტენფორდიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة ستانفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ستانفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="استانفورد دانشگاه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استانفورد دانشگاه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Stanford" title="Universiti Stanford – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Stanford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Стэнфордын Их Сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стэнфордын Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="စတန်းဖို့ဒ် တက္ကသိုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတန်းဖို့ဒ် တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford-universiteit" title="Stanford-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stanford-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="スタンフォード大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタンフォード大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_universiteti" title="Stanford universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stanford universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਟੈਨਫੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੈਨਫੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سٹینفورڈ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹینفورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_Stanford" title="Universidat Stanford – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat Stanford" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanforda" title="Uniwersytet Stanforda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Stanforda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Stanford" title="Universidade Stanford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Stanford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_universiteti" title="Stanford universiteti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Stanford universiteti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Stanford" title="Universitatea Stanford – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Stanford" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Yachay_Suntur" title="Stanford Yachay Suntur – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Stanford Yachay Suntur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стэнфордский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стэнфордский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Стэнфорд университета – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стэнфорд университета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Stanford" title="Universidade de Stanford – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Universidade de Stanford" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_Stanford" title="Universiteti Stanford – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti Stanford" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්ටැන්ෆර්ඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ටැන්ෆර්ඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Stanford" title="Univerza Stanford – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Stanford" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="زانکۆی ستانفۆرد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ستانفۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Stanford" title="Univerzitet Stanford – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet Stanford" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Stanford" title="Univerzitet Stanford – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Stanford" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanfordin_yliopisto" title="Stanfordin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stanfordin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stanford University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Stanford" title="Pamantasang Stanford – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Stanford" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுட்டான்போர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுட்டான்போர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenford_universitet%C4%B1" title="Stenford universitetı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Stenford universitetı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="స్టాన్‌ఫర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టాన్‌ఫర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="มหาวิทยาลัยสแตนฟอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยสแตนฟอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Донишгоҳи Стэнфорд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Стэнфорд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Stanford Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stanford Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стенфордський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стенфордський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سٹینفورڈ یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹینفورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ستانفورد ئۇنىۋېرستېتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستانفورد ئۇنىۋېرستېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Stanford" title="Đại học Stanford – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Stanford" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Stanford" title="Unibersidad Stanford – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Stanford" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯坦福大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯坦福大学" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stanford_University&params=37_25_39_N_122_10_12_W_region:US-CA_type:edu">37°25′39″N 122°10′12″W / 37.42750°N 122.17000°W / 37.42750; -122.17000</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Stanford, California, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Stanford" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Stamford_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stamford (disambiguation)">Stamford</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stanford_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Stanford (disambiguation)">Stanford (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Stanford University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="[[English language|en]]">Leland Stanford Junior University</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg/150px-Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg/225px-Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg/300px-Seal_of_Leland_Stanford_Junior_University.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Die Luft der Freiheit weht (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)<a href="#cite_note-casper-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"The wind of freedom blows"<a href="#cite_note-casper-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1891; 133 years ago (October 1, 1891)<a href="#cite_note-StanfordAboutHistory-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-facultyguidehistory-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stanford" title="Jane Stanford">Jane Stanford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WASC_Senior_College_and_University_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="WASC Senior College and University Commission">WSCUC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$36.5 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-smc_faq-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$8.9 billion (2023/24)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_(economist)" title="Jonathan Levin (economist)">Jonathan Levin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Martinez" title="Jenny Martinez">Jenny Martinez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,323 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,369 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">17,529 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,841 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,688 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stanford_University&params=37_25_39_N_122_10_12_W_region:US-CA_type:edu">37°25′39″N 122°10′12″W / 37.42750°N 122.17000°W / 37.42750; -122.17000</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">Large suburb</a>:<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> 8,180-acre (3,310-hectare)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Pacific Grove</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Daily" title="The Stanford Daily">The Stanford Daily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_Red" title="Stanford Cardinal Red">Cardinal Red</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Cardinal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Rowing_Association" title="Intercollegiate Rowing Association">IRA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Collegiate_Sailing_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Collegiate Sailing Conference">PCCSC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pacific_Sports_Federation" title="Mountain Pacific Sports Federation">MPSF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Tree" title="Stanford Tree">Stanford Tree</a> (unofficial)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanford.edu">stanford.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41506#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_wordmark_(2012).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg/150px-Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg/225px-Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg/300px-Stanford_wordmark_%282012%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="168" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a>, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>, the eighth <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">governor</a> of and then-incumbent <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">senator from California</a>, and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stanford" title="Jane Stanford">Jane</a>, in memory of their only child, <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Jr." title="Leland Stanford Jr.">Leland Jr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StanfordAboutHistory-2">[2]</a> The university admitted its first students in 1891,<a href="#cite_note-StanfordAboutHistory-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-facultyguidehistory-3">[3]</a> opening as a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">coeducational</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational" title="Non-denominational">non-denominational</a> institution. It struggled financially after Leland died in 1893 and again after much of the campus was damaged by the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, university <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provost</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> inspired an <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurial culture</a> to build a self-sufficient local industry (later <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>).<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 1951, the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a> and is the world's first university research park.<a href="#cite_note-Luger_Page_122-15">[15]</a> By 2021, the university had 2,288 tenure-line faculty, senior fellows, center fellows, and medical faculty on staff.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a> The university is organized around seven schools of study on an 8,180-acre (3,310-hectare) campus, one of the largest in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a> It houses the <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a>, a public policy <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a>, and is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-17">[17]</a> Students compete in 36 varsity sports, and the university is one of eight private institutions in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> (ACC). Stanford has won 131 <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> team championships,<a href="#cite_note-gostanford.com-18">[18]</a> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/NACDA_Directors%27_Cup" title="NACDA Directors' Cup">NACDA Directors' Cup</a> for 25 consecutive years, beginning in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Students and alumni have won <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">302 Olympic medals (including 153 gold)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The university is associated with <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_by_number_of_billionaire_alumni" title="List of universities by number of billionaire alumni">74 living billionaires</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> 58 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">Nobel laureates</a>,<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a> 33 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellow">MacArthur Fellows</a>,<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a> 29 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners,<a href="#cite_note-noteStudAward-42">[note 1]</a> as well as 7 <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Foundation_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Foundation Prize">Wolf Foundation Prize</a> recipients, 2 Supreme Court Justices of the United States, and 4 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a> Additionally, its alumni include many <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholars">Fulbright Scholars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Scholars">Marshall Scholars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gates_Cambridge_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gates Cambridge Scholars">Gates Cambridge Scholars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>, and members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Stanford_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Campus statue of the Stanfords</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Stanford_University" title="History of Stanford University">History of Stanford University</a></div> Stanford University was founded in 1885 by <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stanford" title="Jane Stanford">Jane Stanford</a>, dedicated to the memory of <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Jr." title="Leland Stanford Jr.">Leland Stanford Jr.</a>, their only child. The institution opened in 1891 on Stanford's previous Palo Alto farm. The Stanfords modeled their university after the great Eastern universities, specifically <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>. Stanford was referred to as the "Cornell of the West" in 1891 due to a majority of its faculty being former Cornell affiliates, including its first president, <a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">David Starr Jordan</a>, and second president, <a href="/wiki/John_Casper_Branner" title="John Casper Branner">John Casper Branner</a>. Both Cornell and Stanford were among the first to make higher education accessible, non-sectarian, and open to women as well as men. Cornell is credited as one of the first American universities to adopt that radical departure from traditional education, and Stanford became an early adopter as well.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1891_Stanford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1891_Stanford.jpg/220px-1891_Stanford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1891_Stanford.jpg/330px-1891_Stanford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1891_Stanford.jpg/440px-1891_Stanford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Center of the campus in 1891<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_David_Starr_Jordan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Ichthyologist and founding president of Stanford, <a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">David Starr Jordan</a></figcaption></figure> From an architectural point of view, the Stanfords wanted their university to look different and sought to emulate the style of English university buildings. They specified in the founding grant that the buildings should "be like the old adobe houses of the early Spanish days; they will be one-storied; they will have deep window seats and open fireplaces, and the roofs will be covered with the familiar dark red tiles."<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The Stanfords also hired renowned landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, who previously designed the Cornell campus, to design the Stanford campus.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a> died in 1893, the continued existence of the university was put in jeopardy due to a federal lawsuit against his estate, but <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stanford" title="Jane Stanford">Jane Stanford</a> insisted the university remain in operation throughout the financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-:5-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The university suffered major damage from the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>; most of the damage was repaired, but a new library and gymnasium were demolished, and some original features of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Church" title="Stanford Memorial Church">Memorial Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Main_Quad_(Stanford_University)" title="Main Quad (Stanford University)">Quad</a> were never restored.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> During the early-20th century, the university added four professional graduate schools. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University School of Medicine</a> was established in 1908 when the university acquired <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooper Medical College">Cooper Medical College</a> in San Francisco;<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> it moved to the Stanford campus in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Shockley,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/220px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/330px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/440px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a>, Stanford professor, Nobel laureate in physics, "Father of Silicon Valley"</figcaption></figure> The university's law department, established as an undergraduate curriculum in 1893, was transitioned into a professional <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_School" title="Stanford Law School">law school</a> starting in 1908 and received accreditation from the <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> in 1923.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Stanford University Graduate School of Education">Stanford University Graduate School of Education</a> grew out of the Department of the History and Art of Education, one of the original twenty-one departments at Stanford, and became a professional graduate school in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a> was founded in 1925 at the urging of then-trustee <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> In 1919, <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace</a> was started by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> to preserve artifacts related to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a>, established in 1962, performs research in particle physics.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> In the 1940s and 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a>, an engineering professor who later became provost, encouraged Stanford engineering graduates to start their own companies and invent products.<a href="#cite_note-MSV49,50-57">[56]</a> During the 1950s, he established <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Industrial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Industrial Park">Stanford Industrial Park</a>, a high-tech commercial campus on university land.<a href="#cite_note-wipo-58">[57]</a> Also in the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a>, co-inventor of the silicon transistor, recipient of the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Physics">Nobel Prize for Physics</a>, and later professor of physics at Stanford, moved to the Palo Alto area and founded a company, <a href="/wiki/Shockley_Semiconductor_Laboratory" title="Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory">Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory</a>. The next year, <a href="/wiki/Traitorous_eight" title="Traitorous eight">eight of his employees</a> resigned and formed a competing company, <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a>. The presence of so many high-tech and semiconductor firms helped to establish Stanford and the mid-<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">Peninsula</a> as a hotbed of innovation, eventually named <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> after the key ingredient in transistors.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Shockley and Terman are both often described as the "fathers of Silicon Valley".<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism#Stanford" title="Universities and antisemitism">Stanford intentionally</a> reduced and restricted Jewish admissions, and for decades, denied and dismissed claims from students, parents, and alumni that they were doing so.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Stanford issued its first institutional apology to the Jewish community in 2022 after an internal task force confirmed that the university deliberately discriminated against Jewish applicants, while also misleading those who expressed concerns, including students, parents, alumni, and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">ADL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Stanford was once considered a school for "the wealthy",<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> but controversies in later decades damaged its reputation. The 1971 <a href="/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment" title="Stanford prison experiment">Stanford prison experiment</a> was criticized as unethical,<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> and the misuse of government funds from 1981 resulted in severe penalties for the school's research funding,<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-68">[67]</a> and the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Kennedy" title="Donald Kennedy">Donald Kennedy</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-articles.baltimoresun.com-69">[68]</a> In the 1960s, Stanford rose from a regional university to one of the most prestigious in the United States, "when it appeared on lists of the "top ten" universities in America... This swift rise to performance [was] understood at the time as related directly to the university's defense contracts..."<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sterling" title="Wallace Sterling">Wallace Sterling</a> was the President from 1949 to 1968 and he oversaw the growth of Stanford from a financially troubled regional university to a financially sound, internationally recognized academic powerhouse, "the Harvard of the West".<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a> Achievements during Sterling's tenure included: <ul><li>Moving the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Medical School">Stanford Medical School</a> from a small, inadequate campus in San Francisco to a new facility on the Stanford campus which was fully integrated into the university to an unusual degree for medical schools.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Establishing the Stanford Industrial Park (now the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a>) and the Stanford Shopping Center on leased University land, thus stabilizing the university's finances. The Stanford Industrial Park, together with the university's aggressive pursuit of government research grants, helped to spur the development of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Increasing the number of students receiving financial aid from less than 5% when he took office to more than one-third when he retired.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Increasing the size of the student body from 8,300 to 11,300 and the size of the tenured faculty from 322 to 974.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Launching the PACE fundraising program, the largest such program ever undertaken by any university up to that time.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Launching a building boom on campus that included a new bookstore, post office, student union, dormitories, a faculty club, and many academic buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li> <li>Creating the Overseas Campus program for undergraduates in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-Roxanne-71">[70]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land">Land</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Land">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_Stanford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/View_Stanford.jpg/220px-View_Stanford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/View_Stanford.jpg/330px-View_Stanford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/View_Stanford.jpg/440px-View_Stanford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption>The center of the campus</figcaption></figure> Most of Stanford is on an 8,180-acre (12.8 sq mi; 33.1 km2)<a href="#cite_note-facts-6">[6]</a> campus, one of the largest in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-noteLargest-74">[note 2]</a> It is on the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a>, in the northwest part of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>) approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and approximately 20 miles (30 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>. Stanford received $4.5 billion in 2006 and spent more than $2.1 billion in Santa Clara and San Mateo counties. In 2008, 60% of this land remained undeveloped.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> Stanford's main campus includes a <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">census-designated place</a> within <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> although some of the university land (such as the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a>) is within the city limits of <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a>. The campus also includes much land in unincorporated <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo County</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Ridge_Biological_Preserve" title="Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve">Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve</a>), as well as in the city limits of <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a> (Stanford Hills neighborhood), <a href="/wiki/Woodside,_California" title="Woodside, California">Woodside</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portola_Valley,_California" title="Portola Valley, California">Portola Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_lands-77">[75]</a> The central campus includes a seasonal lake (<a href="/wiki/Lake_Lagunita" title="Lake Lagunita">Lake Lagunita</a>, an irrigation reservoir), home to the vulnerable <a href="/wiki/California_tiger_salamander" title="California tiger salamander">California tiger salamander</a>. As of 2012, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lagunita" title="Lake Lagunita">Lake Lagunita</a> was often dry and the university had no plans to artificially fill it.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Heavy rains in January 2023 refilled Lake Lagunita to up to 8 feet of depth.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Two other reservoirs, <a href="/wiki/Searsville_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Searsville Lake">Searsville Lake</a> on <a href="/wiki/San_Francisquito_Creek" title="San Francisquito Creek">San Francisquito Creek</a> and Felt Lake,<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> are on more remote sections of the founding grant. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the main quadrangle of Stanford with Memorial Church in the center background from across the grass-covered Oval."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg/800px-Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg/1200px-Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg/1600px-Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10800" data-file-height="2700" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_Oval_May_2011_panorama.jpg" title="File:Stanford Oval May 2011 panorama.jpg"> </a></div>View of the main quadrangle of Stanford with Memorial Church in the center background from across the grass-covered Oval.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_campus">Central campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Central campus">edit</a>]</div> The central campus is adjacent to Palo Alto,<a href="#cite_note-StanfordMap-81">[79]</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real</a>, Stanford Avenue, Junipero Serra Blvd, and <a href="/wiki/Sand_Hill_Road" title="Sand Hill Road">Sand Hill Road</a>, off <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_82" title="California State Route 82">State Route 82</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> has assigned it two <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Codes" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP Codes">ZIP Codes</a>: 94305 for campus mail and 94309 for <a href="/wiki/Post-office_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-office box">P.O. box</a> mail. It lies within <a href="/wiki/Area_code_650" title="Area code 650">area code 650</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-central_campus">Non-central campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Non-central campus">edit</a>]</div> On the founding grant: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Ridge_Biological_Preserve" title="Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve">Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve</a> is a 1,200-acre (490 ha) natural reserve south of the central campus owned by the university and used by wildlife biologists for research. Researchers and students are involved in biological research. Professors can teach the importance of biological research to the biological community. The primary goal is to understand the system of the natural Earth.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a> is a facility west of the central campus operated by the university for the Department of Energy. It contains the longest <a href="/wiki/Linear_particle_accelerator" title="Linear particle accelerator">linear particle accelerator</a> in the world, 2 miles (3.2 km) on a 426-acre (172 ha) area of land.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a></li></ul> Off the founding grant: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Hopkins Marine Station</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a>, California, is a <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">marine biology</a> research center owned by the university since 1892. Based on US Pacific Coast, it is one of the oldest marine laboratories. It includes 10 <a href="/wiki/Research_laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Research laboratories">research laboratories</a> and is also used for archaeological exploration purposes.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> A graduate student of the anthropology department discovered evidence that the location was home to a Chinese American fishing village in the early 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a></li> <li>Study abroad locations: unlike typical <a href="/wiki/Student_exchange_program" title="Student exchange program">study abroad</a> programs, Stanford itself operates in several locations around the world; thus, each location has Stanford faculty-in-residence and staff in addition to students, creating a "mini-Stanford."<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a></li> <li>Redwood City campus for many of the university's administrative offices in <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City, California</a>, a few miles north of the main campus. In 2005, the university purchased a small, 35-acre (14 ha) campus in Midpoint Technology Park intended for staff offices; development was delayed by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> In 2015, the university announced a development plan,<a href="#cite_note-redwood-dec2015-89">[87]</a> and the Redwood City campus opened in March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a></li> <li>The Bass Center in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> provides a base, including housing, for the Stanford in Washington program for undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> It includes a small art gallery open to the public.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a></li> <li>China: Stanford Center at Peking University, housed in the Lee Jung Sen Building, is a small center for researchers and students in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pekingcenter-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeeJung-94">[92]</a></li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:888px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Lagunita in winter; the Dish, a large radio telescope and a local landmark, is visible in the Stanford-owned foothills behind the lake and is the high point of a popular campus jogging and walking trail."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg/880px-Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="880" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg/1320px-Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg/1760px-Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13200" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Lagunita_Stanford_January_2013_panorama_5.jpg" title="File:Lake Lagunita Stanford January 2013 panorama 5.jpg"> </a></div>Lake Lagunita in winter; the Dish, a large radio telescope and a local landmark, is visible in the Stanford-owned foothills behind the lake and is the high point of a popular campus jogging and walking trail.</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_residences">Faculty residences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculty residences">edit</a>]</div> Many Stanford faculty members live in the "Faculty Ghetto", within walking or biking distance of campus.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> The Faculty Ghetto is composed of land owned by Stanford. Similar to a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a>, the houses can be bought and sold to other Stanford faculty but the land under the houses is leased for 51 years with the possibility of extensions. Houses in the "Ghetto" appreciate and depreciate, but not as rapidly as overall <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> values.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other uses">edit</a>]</div> Some of the land is managed to provide revenue for the university such as the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a>. Stanford land is also leased for a token rent by the <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Unified_School_District" title="Palo Alto Unified School District">Palo Alto Unified School District</a> for several schools including <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_High_School" title="Palo Alto High School">Palo Alto High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gunn_High_School" title="Gunn High School">Gunn High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> El Camino Park, the oldest Palo Alto city park, is also on Stanford land.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Stanford also has the Stanford Golf Course,<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> and Stanford Red Barn Equestrian Center,<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> used by Stanford athletics though the golf course can also be used by the general public. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> Contemporary campus landmarks include the <a href="/wiki/Main_Quad_(Stanford_University)" title="Main Quad (Stanford University)">Main Quad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Church" title="Stanford Memorial Church">Memorial Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bing_Concert_Hall" title="Bing Concert Hall">Bing Concert Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Mausoleum" title="Stanford Mausoleum">Stanford Mausoleum</a> with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Grief" title="Angel of Grief">Angel of Grief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Tower" title="Hoover Tower">Hoover Tower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a> Sculpture Garden, the <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_Sculpture_Garden" title="Papua New Guinea Sculpture Garden">Papua New Guinea Sculpture Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cactus_Garden" title="Arizona Cactus Garden">Arizona Cactus Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Arboretum" title="Stanford University Arboretum">Stanford University Arboretum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Library">Green Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Dish_(landmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dish (landmark)">the Dish</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>'s 1937 <a href="/wiki/Hanna%E2%80%93Honeycomb_House" title="Hanna–Honeycomb House">Hanna–Honeycomb House</a> and the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover_House" title="Lou Henry Hoover House">Lou Henry Hoover House</a> are both listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/White_Memorial_Fountain" title="White Memorial Fountain">White Memorial Fountain</a> (also known as "The Claw") between the Stanford Bookstore and the Old Union is a popular place to meet and to engage in the Stanford custom of "fountain hopping"; it was installed in 1964 and designed by <a href="/wiki/Aristides_Demetrios" title="Aristides Demetrios">Aristides Demetrios</a> after a national competition as a memorial for two brothers in the class of 1949, William White and John White II, one of whom died before graduating and one shortly after in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-clawrestore-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-clawrestore2-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyfountain-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailywhites-104">[102]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Stanford Memorial Church at the center of the Main Quad"><img alt="Interior of the Stanford Memorial Church at the center of the Main Quad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg/159px-Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg/239px-Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg/319px-Stanford_Memorial_Church_Interior_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1034" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Church" title="Stanford Memorial Church">Stanford Memorial Church</a> at the center of the Main Quad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoover Tower, at 285 feet (87 m), the tallest building on campus"><img alt="Hoover Tower, at 285 feet (87 m), the tallest building on campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG/135px-Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG/202px-Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG/270px-Stanford_University_Hoover_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Tower" title="Hoover Tower">Hoover Tower</a>, at 285 feet (87 m), the tallest building on campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanstadium_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The new Stanford Stadium, site of home football games"><img alt="The new Stanford Stadium, site of home football games" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stanstadium_view.jpg/240px-Stanstadium_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stanstadium_view.jpg/360px-Stanstadium_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stanstadium_view.jpg/480px-Stanstadium_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The new <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a>, site of home football games</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stanford Quad with Memorial Church in the background"><img alt="Stanford Quad with Memorial Church in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg/312px-Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg/467px-Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg/623px-Stanford_University_Arches_with_Memorial_Church_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="2962" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stanford Quad with Memorial Church in the background</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Dish,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dish, a 150 feet (46 m) diameter radio telescope on the Stanford foothills overlooking the main campus"><img alt="The Dish, a 150 feet (46 m) diameter radio telescope on the Stanford foothills overlooking the main campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/269px-The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/404px-The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/538px-The_Dish%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Dish_(landmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dish (landmark)">The Dish</a>, a 150 feet (46 m) diameter radio telescope on the Stanford foothills overlooking the main campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="White Memorial Fountain (The Claw)"><img alt="White Memorial Fountain (The Claw)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG/270px-Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG/405px-Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG/540px-Claw_Fountain_at_Stanford_Univerisity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/White_Memorial_Fountain" title="White Memorial Fountain">White Memorial Fountain</a> (The Claw)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_organization">Administration and organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administration and organization">edit</a>]</div> Stanford is a private, non-profit university administered as a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_trust" title="Corporate trust">corporate trust</a> governed by a privately appointed <a href="/wiki/Board_of_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of trustees">board of trustees</a> with a maximum membership of 38.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_admin-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-noteTrustees-108">[note 3]</a> Trustees serve five-year terms (not more than two consecutive terms) and meet five times annually.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> A new trustee is chosen by the current trustees by ballot.<a href="#cite_note-FoundingGrant-106">[104]</a> The Stanford trustees also oversee the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Medical_Center" title="Stanford University Medical Center">Stanford University Medical Center</a>, and many associated medical facilities (including the <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Packard_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Lucile Packard Children's Hospital">Lucile Packard Children's Hospital</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FG_facts-110">[107]</a> The board appoints a president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university, to prescribe the duties of professors and course of study, to manage financial and business affairs, and to appoint nine vice presidents.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saller" title="Richard Saller">Richard Saller</a> became the interim president in September 2023.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> On April 4, 2024, the board of trustees announced that <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_(economist)" title="Jonathan Levin (economist)">Jonathan Levin</a> would become the thirteenth president on August 1, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> The provost is the chief academic and budget officer, to whom the deans of each of the seven schools report.<a href="#cite_note-aboutprovost-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Martinez" title="Jenny Martinez">Jenny Martinez</a> became the fourteenth provost in October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> The university is organized into seven academic schools.<a href="#cite_note-seven-schools-117">[114]</a> The schools of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Humanities_and_Sciences" title="Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences">Humanities and Sciences</a> (twenty-seven departments),<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-hs-118">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Stanford University School of Engineering">Engineering</a> (nine departments),<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-engineering-119">[116]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Doerr_School_of_Sustainability" title="Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability">Sustainability</a> (nine departments)<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> have both graduate and undergraduate programs while the Schools of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_School" title="Stanford Law School">Law</a>,<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Medicine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Stanford University Graduate School of Education">Education</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Business</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> have graduate programs only. The powers and authority of the faculty are vested in the Academic Council, which is made up of tenure and non-tenure line faculty, research faculty, senior fellows in some policy centers and institutes, the president of the university, and some other academic administrators.<a href="#cite_note-academic_council-125">[122]</a> But most matters are handled by the Faculty Senate, made up of 54 elected representatives of the faculty for 2021.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> The Associated Students of Stanford University (ASSU) is the student government for Stanford and all registered students are members. Its elected leadership consists of the Undergraduate Senate elected by the undergraduate students, the Graduate Student Council elected by the graduate students, and the President and Vice President elected as a <a href="/wiki/Ticket_(election)" title="Ticket (election)">ticket</a> by the entire student body.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Stanford is the beneficiary of a special clause in the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">California Constitution</a>, which explicitly exempts Stanford property from taxation so long as the property is used for educational purposes.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endowment,_assets,_and_donations">Endowment, assets, and donations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Endowment, assets, and donations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_endowment" title="Stanford University endowment">Stanford University endowment</a></div> Stanford's endowment includes real estate and other investments valued at $36.5 billion as of August 2023,<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> and is one of the four <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment" title="List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment">largest academic endowments</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The endowment consists of $29.9 billion in a merged pool of assets and $6.6 billion of real estate near the main campus. Stanford is the largest landowner in the Silicon Valley<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Payouts from the endowment covered approximately 22% of university expenses in the 2023 fiscal year.<a href="#cite_note-2023FinRep-132">[129]</a> Since inception, the university has been the beneficiary of large donations. The endowment began in 1885, six years before the opening of the university, when Leland Stanford and his wife Jane conveyed approximately $20 million to the university.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> The university's pioneering of technology intellectual property transfer created both direct investments and enabled a unique pipeline of mega-donors<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> including from alumni-founded companies with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a>),<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a>),<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khosla" title="Vinod Khosla">Vinod Kohsla</a>)<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> as examples. Further, the university's global reputation<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> and continued leadership in technology<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> has attracted large donations from prominent figures such as the co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">Jim Clark</a>),<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> founder of <a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP SE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hasso_Plattner" title="Hasso Plattner">Hasso Plattner</a>),<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Andreessen_Horowitz" title="Andreessen Horowitz">Andreessen Horowitz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Arrillaga-Andreessen" title="Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen">Laura Arillaga-Andreessen</a>),<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> chairman of <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Perkins" title="Kleiner Perkins">Kleiner Perkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a> and his wife Ann).<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/120px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/180px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/240px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>The original <a href="/wiki/Golden_spike" title="Golden spike">Golden spike</a> on display at the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:85%; margin:10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">First-time fall freshman statistics </th></tr> <tr> <th>  </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-:3-146">[143]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Applicants </th> <td>55,471 </td> <td>45,227 </td> <td>47,498 </td> <td>47,452 </td> <td>44,073 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Admits </th> <td>2,190 </td> <td>2,349 </td> <td>2,062 </td> <td>2,071 </td> <td>2,085 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>3.9% </td> <td>5.19% </td> <td>4.34% </td> <td>4.36% </td> <td>4.73% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>1,757 </td> <td>1,607 </td> <td>1,701 </td> <td>1,697 </td> <td>1,703 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield</a> </th> <td>80.23% </td> <td>68.41% </td> <td>82.49% </td> <td>81.94% </td> <td>81.68% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>SAT range </th> <td>1420–1570 </td> <td>1420–1550 </td> <td>1440–1550 </td> <td>1420–1570 </td> <td>1390–1540 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>ACT range </th> <td>32–35 </td> <td>31–35 </td> <td>32–35 </td> <td>32–35 </td> <td>32–35 </td></tr></tbody></table> Stanford is considered by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">US News</a> to be 'most selective' with an acceptance rate of 4%, one of the lowest among US universities. Half of the applicants accepted to Stanford have an <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> score between 1440 and 1570 or an <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> score between 32 and 35, typically with a GPA of 3.94 or higher. Admissions officials consider a student's <a href="/wiki/Grading_in_education" title="Grading in education">grade point average</a> to be an important academic factor, with emphasis on an applicant's high school class rank and letters of recommendation.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> In terms of non-academic materials as of 2019, Stanford ranks extracurricular activities, talent/ability and character/personal qualities as 'very important' in making first-time, first-year admission decisions, while ranking the interview, whether the applicant is a first-generation university applicant, <a href="/wiki/Legacy_preferences" title="Legacy preferences">legacy preferences</a>, volunteer work and work experience as 'considered'.<a href="#cite_note-:3-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> Of those students accepted to Stanford's Class of 2026, 1,736 chose to attend, of which 21% were first-generation college students. Stanford's admission process is <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind</a> for U.S. citizens and permanent residents;<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> while it is not need-blind for international students, 64% are on need-based aid, with an average aid package of $31,411.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> In 2012, the university awarded $126 million in need-based financial aid to 3,485 students, with an average aid package of $40,460.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> Eighty percent of students receive some form of financial aid.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> Stanford has a no-loan policy.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> For undergraduates admitted starting in 2015, Stanford waives tuition, room, and board for most families with incomes below $65,000, and most families with incomes below $125,000 are not required to pay tuition; those with incomes up to $150,000 may have tuition significantly reduced.<a href="#cite_note-FA-153">[150]</a> Seventeen percent of students receive <a href="/wiki/Pell_Grant" title="Pell Grant">Pell Grants</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> a common measure of low-income students at a college. In 2022, Stanford started its first dual-enrollment computer science program for high school students from low-income communities,<a href="#cite_note-SRT-154">[151]</a> as a pilot project which then inspired the founding of the Qualia Global Scholars Program.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> Stanford plans to expand the program to include courses in Structured Liberal Education and writing.<a href="#cite_note-SRT-154">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching_and_learning">Teaching and learning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Teaching and learning">edit</a>]</div> Stanford follows a quarter system with the autumn quarter usually beginning in late September and the spring quarter ending in mid-June.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-17">[17]</a> The full-time, four-year undergraduate program has arts and sciences focus with high graduate student coexistence.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-17">[17]</a> Stanford is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Western_Association_of_Schools_and_Colleges" title="Western Association of Schools and Colleges">Western Association of Schools and Colleges</a> with the latest review in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centers_and_institutes">Research centers and institutes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Research centers and institutes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_centers_and_institutes" title="Stanford University centers and institutes">Stanford University centers and institutes</a></div> Stanford is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-17">[17]</a> The university's research expenditure in fiscal years of 2021/22 was $1.82 billion and the total number of sponsored projects was 7,900.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> By 2016, the Office of the Vice Provost and Dean of Research oversaw <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_centers_and_institutes" title="Stanford University centers and institutes">eighteen independent laboratories, centers, and institutes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Moler" title="Kathryn Moler">Kathryn Ann Moler</a> is the key person for leading those research centers for choosing problems, faculty members, and students. Funding is also provided for undergraduate and graduate students by those labs, centers, and institutes for collaborative research.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> Other Stanford-affiliated institutions include the <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a> (originally the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center), the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Research Institute">Stanford Research Institute</a> (an independent institution which originated at the university), the <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a> (a conservative <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a>),<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hasso_Plattner_Institute_of_Design" title="Hasso Plattner Institute of Design">Hasso Plattner Institute of Design</a> (a multidisciplinary design school in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Hasso_Plattner_Institute" title="Hasso Plattner Institute">Hasso Plattner Institute</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a> that integrates product design, engineering, and business management education). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg/170px-Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg/255px-Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg/340px-Hoover_Tower_Stanford_January_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="4400" /></a><figcaption>Hoover Tower, inspired by the cathedral tower at <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> in Spain</figcaption></figure> Stanford is home to the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> Research and Education Institute, which grew out of and still contains the Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project, a collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center</a> to publish the King papers held by the King Center.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> It also runs the <a href="/wiki/John_S._Knight_Fellowships_for_Professional_Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. Knight Fellowships for Professional Journalists">John S. Knight Fellowship for Professional Journalists</a> and the Center for Ocean Solutions, which brings together marine science and policy to address challenges facing the ocean. It focuses on five points: climate change, overfishing, coastal development, pollution, and plastics.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> Together with <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/UC_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Francisco">UC San Francisco</a>, Stanford is part of the <a href="/wiki/Biohub" class="mw-redirect" title="Biohub">Biohub</a>, a new medical science research center founded in 2016 by a $600 million commitment from Facebook CEO and founder <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> and pediatrician <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Chan" title="Priscilla Chan">Priscilla Chan</a>. This medical research center is working for designing advanced-level health care units.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_digital_resources">Libraries and digital resources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Libraries and digital resources">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg/220px-Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg/330px-Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg/440px-Stanford_University_Green_Library_Bing_Wing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="3152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Green_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Library">Green Library</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" title="Stanford University Libraries">Stanford University Libraries</a></div> By 2014, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" title="Stanford University Libraries">Stanford University Libraries</a> (SUL) had twenty-four libraries in total. The <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution_Library_and_Archives" title="Hoover Institution Library and Archives">Hoover Institution Library and Archives</a> is a research center based on history of 20th-century.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" title="Stanford University Libraries">Stanford University Libraries</a> (SUL) held a collection of more than 9.3 million volumes, nearly 300,000 rare or special books, 1.5 million e-books, 2.5 million audiovisual materials, 77,000 serials, nearly 6 million microform holdings, and thousands of other digital resources.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_SULAIR-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> The main library in the SU library system is the <a href="/wiki/Cecil_H._Green_Library" title="Cecil H. Green Library">Green Library</a>, which also contains various meeting and conference rooms, study spaces, and reading rooms. <a href="/wiki/Lathrop_Library" title="Lathrop Library">Lathrop Library</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyer Library">Meyer Library</a>, demolished in 2015), holds various student-accessible media resources and houses one of the largest <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> collections with 540,000 volumes. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>, founded in 1892, published about 130 books per year has printed more than 3,000 books.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> It also has fifteen subject areas.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg/220px-Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg/330px-Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg/440px-Les-bourgeois-de-Calais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Bronze statues by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a> are scattered throughout the campus, including these <a href="/wiki/The_Burghers_of_Calais" title="The Burghers of Calais">Burghers of Calais</a></figcaption></figure> Stanford is home to the <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a>, a museum with twenty-four galleries, sculpture gardens, terraces, and a courtyard first established in 1891 by Jane and Leland Stanford as a memorial to their only child. The center's collection of works by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a> is among the largest in the world.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Welton_Stanford" title="Thomas Welton Stanford">Thomas Welton Stanford</a> Gallery, which was built in 1917, serves as a teaching resource for the Department of Art & Art History as well as an exhibition venue. In 2014, Stanford opened the Anderson Collection, a new museum focused on postwar American art and founded by the donation of 121 works by food service moguls Mary and <a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Anderson" title="Harry W. Anderson">Harry Anderson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> There are outdoor art installations throughout the campus, primarily sculptures, but some murals as well. The Papua New Guinea Sculpture Garden near Roble Hall features wood carvings and "<a href="/wiki/Totem_pole" title="Totem pole">totem poles</a>." The Stanford music department sponsors many ensembles, including five choirs, the Stanford Symphony Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Taiko" title="Stanford Taiko">Stanford Taiko</a>, and the Stanford Wind Ensemble. Extracurricular activities include theater groups such as Ram's Head Theatrical Society, the Stanford Improvisors,<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> the Stanford Shakespeare Company, and the Stanford Savoyards, a group dedicated to performing the works of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>. Stanford is also host to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_a_cappella_groups" title="List of Stanford University a cappella groups">ten a cappella groups</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Mendicants" title="Stanford Mendicants">Mendicants</a> (Stanford's first),<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Counterpoint" title="Stanford Counterpoint">Counterpoint</a> (the first all-female group on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a>),<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Harmonics" title="Stanford Harmonics">the Harmonics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Fleet_Street_Singers" title="Stanford Fleet Street Singers">Stanford Fleet Street Singers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Talisman_A_Cappella" class="mw-redirect" title="Talisman A Cappella">Talisman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Everyday_People" title="Stanford Everyday People">Everyday People</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Raagapella" title="Stanford Raagapella">and Raagapella</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation_and_rankings">Reputation and rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reputation and rankings">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-177">[174]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-178">[175]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-179">[176]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-180">[177]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-181">[178]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-182">[179]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-183">[180]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> Stanford is widely considered one of the most prestigious universities in the world by leading sources including <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>,<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>,<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> and <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> As noted in <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>'s 2024 rankings, "the usual players are almost always going to come out on top: The Princetons, the Stanfords, the Yales, the Harvards. They will jockey for those first few spots on whatever ranking you happen to be looking."<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Standings_in_rankings">Standings in rankings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Standings in rankings">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a> ranked Stanford at 1st position in their annual list of top universities in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> In 2019, Stanford University took 1st place on Reuters' list of the World's Most Innovative Universities for the fifth consecutive year.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a> has consistently been both the most selective business school in the world<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> and consistently ranked 1st in the list of best <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business schools</a> year-over-year consecutively by various reputed studies including <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> for 2024.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_School" title="Stanford Law School">Stanford Law School</a> is also consistently been amongst the two most selective law schools in the world<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> and consistently ranked 1st in the list of best law schools year-over-year consecutively for 2024 in U.S. News & World Report.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> In a 2022 survey by <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a>, Stanford was ranked 1st among the top ten "dream colleges" of America, and was considered to be the ultimate "dream college" of both students and parents.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> From polls of college applicants done by The Princeton Review, every year from 2013 to 2020 the most commonly named "dream college" for students was Stanford; separately, parents, too, most frequently named Stanford their ultimate "dream college."<a href="#cite_note-PRdream-197">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) ranked Stanford second in the world (after Harvard) most years from 2003 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-ARWU-199">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> recognizes Stanford as one of the world's "six super brands" on its World Reputation Rankings, along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discoveries_and_innovation">Discoveries and innovation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Discoveries and innovation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_sciences">Natural sciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Natural sciences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg/220px-Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg/330px-Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg/440px-Felix_Bloch_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a>, physics professor, 1952 Nobel laureate for his work at Stanford</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological synthesis">Biological synthesis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonucleic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Deoxyribonucleic acid">deoxyribonucleic acid</a> (DNA) – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> discovered the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">ribonucleic acid</a> and <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">deoxyribonucleic acid</a>, and won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> in 1959 for his work at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> By studying bacteria, Kornberg succeeded in isolating DNA polymerase in 1956–an enzyme that is active in the formation of DNA.</li> <li>First <a href="/wiki/Transgenic_organism" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgenic organism">Transgenic organism</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Boyer" title="Herbert Boyer">Herbert Boyer</a> were the first scientists to transplant genes from one living organism to another, a fundamental discovery for genetic engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Yount-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2013-204">[201]</a> Thousands of products have been developed on the basis of their work, including <a href="/wiki/Human_growth_hormone" class="mw-redirect" title="Human growth hormone">human growth hormone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis B vaccine">hepatitis B vaccine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> shared the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> for his work on lasers.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance">Nuclear magnetic resonance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> developed new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements, which are the underlying principles of <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging">MRI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_and_applied_sciences">Computer and applied sciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Computer and applied sciences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg/120px-Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg/180px-Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg/240px-Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a>, co-leader of the Stanford team that designed the architecture of the internet</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Research Institute">Stanford Research Institute</a>, formerly part of Stanford but on a separate campus, was the site of one of the four original ARPANET nodes.<a href="#cite_note-SU-ITS-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> In the early 1970s, Bob Kahn & Vint Cerf's research project about Internetworking, later DARPA formulated it to the TCP (Transmission Control Program).<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> – Stanford was the site where the original design of the Internet was undertaken. <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> led a research group to elaborate the design of the Transmission Control Protocol (<a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>) that he originally co-created with Robert E. Kahn (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a>) in 1973 and which formed the basis for the architecture of the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation_synthesis" title="Frequency modulation synthesis">Frequency modulation synthesis</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Chowning" title="John Chowning">John Chowning</a> of the Music department invented the FM music synthesis algorithm in 1967, and Stanford later licensed it to <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> – Google began in January 1996 as a research project by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a>, when they were both PhD students at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-milestones-215">[212]</a> They were working on the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Digital_Library_Project" title="Stanford Digital Library Project">Stanford Digital Library Project</a> (SDLP) which is started in 1999. The SDLP's goal was "to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library",<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> and it was funded through the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, among other federal agencies.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> Today, Google stands as one of the most valuable brands in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klystron_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Klystron tube">Klystron tube</a> – invented by the brothers <a href="/wiki/Russell_and_Sigurd_Varian" title="Russell and Sigurd Varian">Russell and Sigurd Varian</a> at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> Their prototype was completed and demonstrated successfully on August 30, 1937.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> Upon publication in 1939, news of the klystron immediately influenced the work of U.S. and UK researchers working on <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> equipment.<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC" class="mw-redirect" title="RISC">RISC</a> – <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">ARPA</a> funded <a href="/wiki/VLSI_project" class="mw-redirect" title="VLSI project">VLSI project</a> of <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> design. Stanford and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> are most associated with the popularization of this concept. The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_MIPS" title="Stanford MIPS">Stanford MIPS</a> would go on to be commercialized as the successful <a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS architecture</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_RISC" title="Berkeley RISC">Berkeley RISC</a> gave its name to the entire concept, commercialized as the <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>. Another success from this era were <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s efforts that eventually led to the <a href="/wiki/IBM_POWER_instruction_set_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM POWER instruction set architecture">IBM POWER instruction set architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Power_ISA" title="Power ISA">Power ISA</a>. As these projects matured, a wide variety of similar designs flourished in the late 1980s and especially the early 1990s, representing a major force in the <a href="/wiki/Unix_workstation" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix workstation">Unix workstation</a> market as well as <a href="/wiki/Embedded_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Embedded processor">embedded processors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laser_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser printer">laser printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Router_(computing)" title="Router (computing)">routers</a> and similar products.<a href="#cite_note-coinrisk-222">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUN_workstation" title="SUN workstation">SUN workstation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a> designed the SUN workstation,<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Network" title="Stanford University Network">Stanford University Network</a> communications project as a personal <a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">CAD</a> workstation,<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> which led to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arogyaswami_Paulraj" title="Arogyaswami Paulraj">Arogyaswami Paulraj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> invented multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) radio communications, which involves simultaneously using multiple antennas on receivers and transmitters. Invented in 1992, MIMO is an essential element in many modern wireless technologies today.<a href="#cite_note-mimo_history-225">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Businesses_and_entrepreneurship">Businesses and entrepreneurship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Businesses and entrepreneurship">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_founded_by_Stanford_University_alumni" title="List of companies founded by Stanford University alumni">List of companies founded by Stanford University alumni</a></div> Stanford is one of the most successful universities worldwide in creating companies and licensing its inventions to existing companies, and it is often considered the model for <a href="/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">technology transfer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Page-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-227">[224]</a> Stanford's Office of Technology Licensing is responsible for commercializing university research, intellectual property, and university-developed projects. The university is described as having a strong venture culture in which students are encouraged, and often <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">funded</a>, to launch their own companies.<a href="#cite_note-:2-228">[225]</a> Companies founded by Stanford alumni generate more than $2.7 trillion in annual revenue and have created some 5.4 million jobs since the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> When combined, these companies would form the tenth-largest economy in the world.<a href="#cite_note-EcImpact-230">[227]</a> Some notable companies closely associated with Stanford and their connections include: <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:250px;"> <a href="/wiki/File:William_Hewlett_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/William_Hewlett_1993.jpg/125px-William_Hewlett_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/William_Hewlett_1993.jpg/188px-William_Hewlett_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/William_Hewlett_1993.jpg/250px-William_Hewlett_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="828" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg/125px-David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg/188px-David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg/250px-David-Packard-DepSecDef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="475" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Co-founders of <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a> (BS 1934) and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> (BA 1934)</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, 1939: co-founders <a href="/wiki/William_Redington_Hewlett" class="mw-redirect" title="William Redington Hewlett">William R. Hewlett</a> (B.S, PhD) and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> (M.S)<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a>, 1981: co-founders <a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">James H. Clark</a> (Associate Professor) and several of his graduate students<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, 1982:<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khosla" title="Vinod Khosla">Vinod Khosla</a> (M.B.A), <a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a> (PhD) and <a href="/wiki/Scott_McNealy" title="Scott McNealy">Scott McNealy</a> (M.B.A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a>, 1984:<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bosack" title="Leonard Bosack">Leonard Bosack</a> (M.S) and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Lerner" title="Sandy Lerner">Sandy Lerner</a> (M.S) were in charge of the Stanford Computer Science and the Graduate School of Business computer operations groups, respectively, when the hardware was developed<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, 1993:<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a> (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, 1994:<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Yang" title="Jerry Yang">Jerry Yang</a> (B.S, M.S) and <a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a> (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, 1997:<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hastings" title="Reed Hastings">Reed Hastings</a> (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, 1998:<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (M.S) and <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a>, 1998:<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Ken_Howery" title="Ken Howery">Ken Howery</a> (B.A), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a> (B.A, J.D), Elon Musk (Graduate Attendee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a>, 1998:<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> co-founders Mendel Rosenblum (Professor) and Edouard Bugnion (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a>, 2002:<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Reid_Hoffman" title="Reid Hoffman">Reid Hoffman</a> (B.S), Konstantin Guericke (B.S, M.S), Eric Lee (B.S), and Alan Liu (B.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, 2005:<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> co-founder Jawed Karim (M.S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, 2010:<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Systrom" title="Kevin Systrom">Kevin Systrom</a> (B.S) and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krieger" title="Mike Krieger">Mike Krieger</a> (B.S)<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a>, 2011: co-founders <a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a> (B.S), Reggie Brown (B.S) and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Murphy (businessman)">Bobby Murphy</a> (B.S)<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coursera" title="Coursera">Coursera</a>, 2012:<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ng" title="Andrew Ng">Andrew Ng</a> (Associate Professor) and <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Koller" title="Daphne Koller">Daphne Koller</a> (Professor, PhD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a>, 2013:<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Tony_Xu" title="Tony Xu">Tony Xu</a> (M.B.A) and Evan Moore (M.B.A)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">29% </td> <td align="left">29<div style="width:58px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">25% </td> <td align="left">25<div style="width:50px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="left">17<div style="width:34px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-resident <a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign nationals</a> </td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="left">11<div style="width:22px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-250">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left">7<div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">18% </td> <td align="left">18<div style="width:36px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">82% </td> <td align="left">82<div style="width:164px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Stanford enrolled 6,996 undergraduate and 10,253 graduate students in the 2019–2020 school year. Women made up 50.4% of undergraduates and 41.5% of graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> In the same academic year, the freshman retention rate was 99%. Stanford awarded 1,819 undergraduate degrees, 2,393 master's degrees, 770 doctoral degrees, and 3270 professional degrees in the 2018–2019 school year.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> The four-year graduation rate for the class of 2017 cohort was 72.9%, and the six-year rate was 94.4%.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a> The relatively low four-year graduation rate is a function of the university's coterminal degree (or "coterm") program, which allows students to earn a master's degree as a 1-to-2-year extension of their undergraduate program.<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a> In 2010, 15% of undergraduates were first-generation students.<a href="#cite_note-254">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dormitories_and_student_housing">Dormitories and student housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Dormitories and student housing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_student_housing" title="Stanford University student housing">Stanford University student housing</a></div> By 2013, 89% of undergraduate students lived in on-campus university housing. First-year undergraduates are required to live on campus, and all undergraduates are guaranteed housing for all four undergraduate years.<a href="#cite_note-CDS-152">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a> Undergraduates live in 80 different houses, including dormitories, co-ops, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Row_House_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Row House Program">row houses</a>, and <a href="#Greek_life">fraternities and sororities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ugradres-256">[250]</a> At Manzanita Park, 118 <a href="/wiki/Mobile_home" title="Mobile home">mobile homes</a> were installed as "temporary" housing from 1969 to 1991, but have become the site of newer dorms Castano, Kimball, Lantana, and the Humanities House, completed in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> Most student residences are just outside the campus core, within ten minutes (on foot or bike) of most classrooms and libraries. Some are reserved for freshmen, sophomores, or upper-class students and some are open to all four classes. Most residences are co-ed; seven are all-male <a href="/wiki/Fraternity" title="Fraternity">fraternities</a>, three are all-female <a href="/wiki/Sorority" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorority">sororities</a>, and there is also one all-female non-sorority house, Roth House. In most residences, men and women live on the same floor, but some have single-gender floors.<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a> Several residences are considered "theme" houses; predating the current classification system are Columbae (Social Change Through Nonviolence, since 1970),<a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> and Synergy (Exploring Alternatives, since 1972).<a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> The Academic, Language, and Culture Houses include EAST (Education and Society Themed House), Hammarskjöld (International Themed House), Haus Mitteleuropa (Central European Themed House), La Casa Italiana (Italian Language and Culture), La Maison Française (French Language and Culture House), Slavianskii Dom (Slavic/East European Themed House), Storey (Human Biology Themed House), and Yost (Spanish Language and Culture). Cross-Cultural Themed Houses include Casa Zapata (Chicano/Latino Theme in Stern Hall), Muwekma-tah-ruk (American Indian/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Themed House), Okada (Asian-American Themed House in Wilbur Hall), and Ujamaa (Black/African-American Themed House in Lagunita Court). Focus Houses include <a href="/wiki/Freshman-Sophomore_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshman-Sophomore College">Freshman-Sophomore College</a> (Academic Focus), <a href="/wiki/Branner_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Branner Hall">Branner Hall</a> (Community Service), Kimball (Arts & Performing Arts), Crothers (Global Citizenship), and <a href="/wiki/Toyon_Hall" title="Toyon Hall">Toyon</a> (Sophomore Priority).<a href="#cite_note-ugradres-256">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">Co-ops</a> or "Self-Ops" are another housing option. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford-bikes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stanford-bikes.jpg/220px-Stanford-bikes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stanford-bikes.jpg/330px-Stanford-bikes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stanford-bikes.jpg/440px-Stanford-bikes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Many students use bicycles to get around the large campus</figcaption></figure> These houses feature cooperative living, where residents and eating associates each contribute work to keep the house running, such as cooking meals or cleaning shared spaces. These houses have unique themes around which their community is centered. Many co-ops are hubs of music, art and philosophy. The co-ops on campus are 576 Alvarado Row (formerly Chi Theta Chi), Columbae, Enchanted Broccoli Forest (EBF), Hammarskjöld, Kairos, Terra (the unofficial <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> house),<a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a> and Synergy.<a href="#cite_note-263">[257]</a> Phi Sigma, at 1018 Campus Drive was formerly <a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">Phi Sigma Kappa</a> fraternity, but in 1973 became a Self-Op.<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> By 2015, 55 percent of the graduate student population lived on campus.<a href="#cite_note-265">[259]</a> Stanford also subsidizes off-campus apartments in nearby <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a> for graduate students who are guaranteed on-campus housing but are unable to live on campus due to a lack of space.<a href="#cite_note-266">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg/220px-11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg/330px-11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg/440px-11-04-06-LSJUMB-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Junior_University_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band">Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band</a> rallies football fans with arrangements of "All Right Now" and other contemporary music</figcaption></figure> In 2016, Stanford had sixteen male varsity sports and twenty female varsity sports,<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> nineteen club sports,<a href="#cite_note-268">[262]</a> and about 27 intramural sports.<a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> The Stanford Tree is the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Band" title="Stanford Band">Stanford Band</a>'s mascot and the unofficial <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> of Stanford University. Stanford's team name is the "<a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Cardinal</a>", referring to the vivid <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_Red" title="Stanford Cardinal Red">Stanford Cardinal Red</a> color (not the <a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">common songbird</a> as at several other schools); the university does not have an official mascot. The Tree has been called one of America's most bizarre and controversial college mascots;<a href="#cite_note-270">[264]</a> it regularly appears at the top of Internet "worst mascot" lists,<a href="#cite_note-271">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a> but has also appeared on at least one list of top mascots.<a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> The Tree is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Junior_University_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band">Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band</a> (LSJUMB) and appears at <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> games, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> games, and other events where the band performs.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> In 1930, following a unanimous vote by the executive committee for the Associated Students, the athletic department adopted a new mascot (Indian). The Indian symbol and name were dropped by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wall_Lyman" title="Richard Wall Lyman">Richard Lyman</a> in 1972, after objections from <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> students and a vote by the student senate.<a href="#cite_note-mascot-277">[271]</a> Stanford is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> in most sports, the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pacific_Sports_Federation" title="Mountain Pacific Sports Federation">Mountain Pacific Sports Federation</a> in several other sports, and the <a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference" title="America East Conference">America East Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> with the participation in the inter-collegiate <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA's</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[272]</a> The two official colors of the university are <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_Red" title="Stanford Cardinal Red">Stanford Cardinal Red</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palo_Alto_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palo Alto Green (page does not exist)">Palo Alto Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a> From 1930 until 1972, Stanford's sports teams had been known as the Indians and during the period from 1951 to 1972, Prince Lightfoot (portrayed by Timm Williams, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Yurok_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Yurok tribe">Yurok tribe</a>) was the official mascot. But in 1972, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> students and staff members successfully lobbied University President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wall_Lyman" title="Richard Wall Lyman">Richard Lyman</a> to abolish the "<a href="/wiki/Native_American_name_controversy" title="Native American name controversy">Indian</a>" name along with what they had come to perceive as an offensive and demeaning mascot. Stanford's teams reverted unofficially to the name "Cardinal", the color that had represented the school before 1930.<a href="#cite_note-280">[274]</a> From 1972 until 1981, Stanford’s official nickname was the Cardinal, but, during this time, there was debate among students and administrators concerning what the mascot and team name should be. A 1972 student referendum on the issue was in favor of restoring the Indian, while a second 1975 referendum was against. The 1975 vote included new suggestions, many alluding to the industry of the school's founder, <a href="/wiki/Tycoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycoon">tycoon</a> <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Robber_baron_(industrialist)" title="Robber baron (industrialist)">Robber Barons</a>, the Sequoias, the Trees, the Cardinals, the Railroaders, the Spikes, and the Huns. Its traditional sports rival is the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. The winner of the annual "<a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">Big Game</a>" between the <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">Cal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Cardinal</a> football teams gains custody of <a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Stanford Axe">the Stanford Axe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a> As of May 23, 2024, Stanford has won 136 NCAA team championships, more than any other school. Stanford has won at least one NCAA team championship each academic year for 48 consecutive years, from 1976–77 through to 2023–24.<a href="#cite_note-Champions-282">[276]</a> As of January 1, 2022, Stanford athletes have also won 529 NCAA individual championships. No other Division I school is within 100 of Stanford's total.<a href="#cite_note-283">[277]</a> Stanford have won 25 consecutive NACDA Directors' Cups, from 1994–1995 through to 2018–19, awarded annually to the most successful overall college sports program in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Champions-282">[276]</a> 177 Stanford-affiliated athletes have won a total of 296 Summer Olympic medals (150 gold, 79 silver, 67 bronze), including 26 medals at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 27 medals at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-Champions-282">[276]</a> In the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, Stanford-affiliated athletes won 26 medals, more than any other university.<a href="#cite_note-284">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Traditions">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>"Hail, Stanford, Hail!" is the Stanford hymn sometimes sung at ceremonies or adapted by the various university singing groups. It was written in 1892 by mechanical engineering professor Albert W. Smith and his wife, Mary Roberts Smith (in 1896 she earned the first Stanford doctorate in economics and later became associate professor of sociology), but was not officially adopted until after a performance on campus in March 1902 by the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Tabernacle_Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon Tabernacle Choir">Mormon Tabernacle Choir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">Big Game</a>: The central football rivalry between Stanford and <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">UC Berkeley</a>. First played in 1892, and for a time played by the universities' rugby teams, it is one of the oldest college rivalries in the United States.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Axe" title="Stanford Axe">Stanford Axe</a>: A trophy earned by the winner of Big Game, exchanged only as necessary. The axe originated in 1899 when Stanford yell leader Billy Erb wielded a lumberman's axe to inspire the team. Stanford lost, and the Axe was stolen by Berkeley students following the game. In 1930, Stanford students staged an elaborate heist to recover the Axe. In 1933, the schools agreed to exchange it as a prize for winning Big Game. As of 2021, a restaurant centrally located on Stanford's campus is named "The Axe and Palm" in reference to the Axe.<a href="#cite_note-287">[281]</a></li> <li>Big Game Gaieties: In the week ahead of Big Game, a 90-minute original musical (written, composed, produced, and performed by the students of Ram's Head Theatrical Society) is performed in Memorial Auditorium.<a href="#cite_note-288">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_on_the_Quad" title="Full Moon on the Quad">Full Moon on the Quad</a>: An annual event at <a href="/wiki/Main_Quad_(Stanford_University)" title="Main Quad (Stanford University)">Main Quad</a>, where students gather to kiss one another starting at midnight. Typically organized by the junior class cabinet, the festivities include live entertainment, such as music and dance performances.<a href="#cite_note-Stanford_Daily_traditions-289">[283]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Marriage_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Marriage Pact">Stanford Marriage Pact</a>: An annual <a href="/wiki/Matchmaking" title="Matchmaking">matchmaking</a> event where thousands of students complete a questionnaire about their values and are subsequently matched with the best person for them to make a "marriage pact" with.<a href="#cite_note-290">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[287]</a></li> <li>Fountain Hopping: At any time of year, students tour Stanford's main campus fountains to dip their feet or swim in some of the university's 25 fountains.<a href="#cite_note-Stanford_Daily_traditions-289">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-official_traditions-295">[289]</a></li> <li>Mausoleum Party: An annual <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> party at the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Mausoleum" title="Stanford Mausoleum">Stanford Mausoleum</a>, the final resting place of <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Jr." title="Leland Stanford Jr.">Leland Stanford Jr.</a> and his parents. A 20-year tradition, the Mausoleum party was on hiatus from 2002 to 2005 due to a lack of funding, but was revived in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Stanford_Daily_traditions-289">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> In 2008, it was hosted in Old Union rather than at the actual Mausoleum, because rain prohibited generators from being rented.<a href="#cite_note-297">[291]</a> In 2009, after fundraising efforts by the Junior Class Presidents and the ASSU Executive, the event was able to return to the Mausoleum despite facing budget cuts earlier in the year.<a href="#cite_note-298">[292]</a></li> <li>Wacky Walk: At commencement, graduates forgo a more traditional entrance and instead stride into Stanford Stadium in a large procession wearing wacky costumes.<a href="#cite_note-official_traditions-295">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[293]</a></li> <li>Steam Tunneling: Stanford has a network of underground brick-lined tunnels that conduct central heating to more than 200 buildings via steam pipes. Students sometimes navigate the corridors, rooms, and locked gates, carrying flashlights and water bottles.<a href="#cite_note-300">[294]</a> Stanford Magazine named steam tunneling one of the "101 things you must do" before graduating from the Farm in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-301">[295]</a></li> <li>Band Run: An annual festivity at the beginning of the school year, where the band picks up freshmen from dorms across campus while stopping to perform at each location, culminating in a finale performance at <a href="/wiki/Main_Quad_(Stanford_University)" title="Main Quad (Stanford University)">Main Quad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stanford_Daily_traditions-289">[283]</a></li> <li>Viennese Ball: A formal <a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (dance)">ball</a> with <a href="/wiki/Waltzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Waltzes">waltzes</a> that was initially started in the 1970s by students returning from the now-closed (since 1987) Stanford in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> overseas program. It is now open to all students.<a href="#cite_note-302">[296]</a></li> <li>The long-unofficial motto of Stanford, selected by President Jordan, is "Die Luft der Freiheit weht."<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_founding-303">[297]</a> Translated from the German language, this quotation from <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Hutten" title="Ulrich von Hutten">Ulrich von Hutten</a> means, "The wind of freedom blows." The motto was controversial during World War I, when anything in German was suspect; at that time the university disavowed that this motto was official.<a href="#cite_note-casper-1">[1]</a> It was made official by way of incorporation into an official seal by the board of trustees in December 2002.<a href="#cite_note-304">[298]</a></li> <li>Degree of Uncommon Man/Uncommon Woman: Stanford does not award honorary degrees,<a href="#cite_note-305">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[300]</a> but in 1953 the "degree of Uncommon Man/Uncommon Woman" was created by Stanford Associates, part of the Stanford alumni organization, to recognize alumni who give rare and extraordinary service to the university. It is awarded not at prescribed intervals, but instead only when the president of the university deems it appropriate to recognize extraordinary service. Recipients include <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Packard" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Packard">Dave Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Packard_Foundation_for_Children%27s_Health#Lucile_Packard" title="Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health">Lucile Packard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_W._Gardner" title="John W. Gardner">John Gardner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[301]</a></li> <li>Former campus traditions include the Big Game bonfire on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lagunita" title="Lake Lagunita">Lake Lagunita</a> (a seasonal lake usually dry in the fall), which was formally ended in 1997 because of the presence of endangered <a href="/wiki/Salamander" title="Salamander">salamanders</a> in the lake bed.<a href="#cite_note-308">[302]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_life">Religious life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Religious life">edit</a>]</div> Students and staff at Stanford are of many different religions. The Stanford Office for Religious Life's mission is "to guide, nurture and enhance spiritual, religious and ethical life within the Stanford University community" by promoting enriching dialogue, meaningful ritual, and enduring friendships among people of all religious backgrounds. It is headed by a dean with the assistance of a senior associate dean and an associate dean. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Church" title="Stanford Memorial Church">Stanford Memorial Church</a>, in the center of campus, has a Sunday University Public Worship service (UPW) usually in the "Protestant Ecumenical Christian" tradition where the Memorial Church Choir sings and a sermon is preached usually by one of the Stanford deans for Religious Life. UPW sometimes has multifaith services. In addition, the church is used by the Catholic community and the other Christian denominations at Stanford. Weddings happen most Saturdays and the university has allowed blessings of same-gender relationships and legal weddings.<a href="#cite_note-309">[303]</a> In addition to the church, the Office for Religious Life has a Center for Inter-Religious Community, Learning, and Experiences (CIRCLE) on the third floor of Old Union. It offers a common room, an interfaith sanctuary, a seminar room, a student lounge area, and a reading room, as well as offices housing a number of Stanford Associated Religions (SAR) member groups and the Senior Associate Dean and Associate Dean for Religious Life. Most though not all religious student groups belong to SAR. The SAR directory includes organizations that serve atheist, <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá’í">Bahá’í</a>, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish, and Sikh groups, though these groups vary year by year.<a href="#cite_note-310">[304]</a> The Windhover Contemplation Center was dedicated in October 2014, and was intended to provide spiritual sanctuary for students and staff in the midst of their course and work schedules; the center displays the "Windhover" paintings by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Oliveira" title="Nathan Oliveira">Nathan Oliveira</a>, the late Stanford professor and artist.<a href="#cite_note-311">[305]</a> Some religions have a larger and more formal presence on campus in addition to the student groups; these include the Catholic and Hillel communities at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-312">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Greek life">edit</a>]</div> Fraternities and sororities have been active on the Stanford campus since 1891 when the university first opened. In 1944, University President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tresidder" title="Donald Tresidder">Donald Tresidder</a> banned all Stanford sororities due to extreme competition.<a href="#cite_note-314">[308]</a> However, following <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a>, the Board of Trustees lifted the 33-year ban on sororities in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-315">[309]</a> Students are not permitted to join a fraternity or sorority until spring quarter of their freshman year.<a href="#cite_note-greek-faq-316">[310]</a> Stanford has thirty-one Greek organizations, including fourteen sororities and sixteen fraternities. Nine of the Greek organizations were housed (eight in University-owned houses and one, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a>, in their own house, although the land is owned by the university).<a href="#cite_note-daily-summer-chi-317">[311]</a> Five chapters were members of the African American Fraternal and Sororal Association, eleven chapters were members of the Interfraternity Council, seven chapters belonged to the Intersorority Council, and six chapters belonged to the Multicultural Greek Council.<a href="#cite_note-318">[312]</a> <ul><li>Stanford is home to two unhoused historically <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a> (NPHC or "Divine Nine") sororities (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Theta" title="Delta Sigma Theta">Delta Sigma Theta</a>) and two unhoused NPHC fraternities (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">Kappa Alpha Psi</a>). These fraternities and sororities operate under the African American Fraternal Sororal Association (AAFSA) at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-:0-319">[313]</a></li> <li>Seven historically <a href="/wiki/National_Panhellenic_Conference" title="National Panhellenic Conference">National Panhellenic Conference</a> (NPC) sororities, four of which are unhoused (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">Alpha Phi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">Alpha Epsilon Phi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega" title="Chi Omega">Chi Omega</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Gamma" title="Kappa Kappa Gamma">Kappa Kappa Gamma</a>) and three of which are housed (<a href="/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta" title="Delta Delta Delta">Delta Delta Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">Kappa Alpha Theta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pi_Beta_Phi" title="Pi Beta Phi">Pi Beta Phi</a>) call Stanford home. These sororities operate under the Stanford Inter-sorority Council (ISC).<a href="#cite_note-320">[314]</a></li> <li>Eleven historically <a href="/wiki/National_Interfraternity_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="National Interfraternity Conference">National Interfraternity Conference</a> (NIC) fraternities are also represented at Stanford, including five unhoused fraternities (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">Alpha Epsilon Pi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">Delta Tau Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">Kappa Alpha Order</a>), and four housed fraternities (<a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">Sigma Phi Epsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">Phi Kappa Psi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a>). These fraternities operate under the Stanford Inter-fraternity Council (IFC).<a href="#cite_note-321">[315]</a></li> <li>There are also four unhoused Multicultural Greek Council (MGC) sororities on campus (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Kappa Delta Phi">alpha Kappa Delta Phi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Nu" title="Lambda Theta Nu">Lambda Theta Nu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Psi_Zeta" title="Sigma Psi Zeta">Sigma Psi Zeta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Psi" title="Sigma Theta Psi">Sigma Theta Psi</a>), as well as two unhoused MGC fraternities (<a href="/wiki/Gamma_Zeta_Alpha" title="Gamma Zeta Alpha">Gamma Zeta Alpha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">Lambda Phi Epsilon</a>). Lambda Phi Epsilon is recognized by the National Interfraternity Conference (NIC).<a href="#cite_note-322">[316]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_groups">Student groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Student groups">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GSPB_urban_hike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GSPB_urban_hike.jpg/220px-GSPB_urban_hike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GSPB_urban_hike.jpg/330px-GSPB_urban_hike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GSPB_urban_hike.jpg/440px-GSPB_urban_hike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Students on an urban hike organized by the Graduate Student Programming Board (GSPB)</figcaption></figure> Stanford has more than 600 student organizations.<a href="#cite_note-323">[317]</a> Groups are often, though not always, partially funded by the university via allocations directed by the student government organization, the ASSU. These funds include "special fees," which are decided by a Spring Quarter vote by the student body. Groups span athletics and recreation, careers/pre-professional, community service, ethnic/cultural, fraternities and sororities, health and counseling, media and publications, the arts, political and social awareness, and religious and philosophical organizations. In contrast to many other selective universities, Stanford policy mandates that all recognized student clubs be "broadly open" for all interested students to join.<a href="#cite_note-324">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[321]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Daily" title="The Stanford Daily">The Stanford Daily</a> is a student-run daily newspaper and has been published since the university was founded in 1892.<a href="#cite_note-328">[322]</a> The student-run radio station, <a href="/wiki/KZSU" title="KZSU">KZSU</a> Stanford 90.1 FM, features freeform music programming, sports commentary, and news segments; it started in 1947 as an AM radio station.<a href="#cite_note-329">[323]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Review" title="The Stanford Review">The Stanford Review</a> is a conservative student newspaper founded in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-review-330">[324]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_Hopper" title="The Fountain Hopper">The Fountain Hopper</a> (FoHo) is a financially independent, anonymous student-run campus <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" title="Tabloid journalism">rag</a> publication, notable for having broken the <a href="/wiki/People_v._Turner" title="People v. Turner">Brock Turner story.</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[325]</a> Stanford hosts numerous environmental and sustainability-oriented student groups, including Students for a Sustainable Stanford, Students for Environmental and Racial Justice, and Stanford Energy Club.<a href="#cite_note-332">[326]</a> Stanford is a member of the Ivy Plus Sustainability Consortium, through which it has committed to best-practice sharing and the ongoing exchange of campus sustainability solutions along with other member institutions.<a href="#cite_note-333">[327]</a> Stanford is also home to a large number of pre-professional student organizations, organized around missions from startup incubation to paid consulting. The <a href="/wiki/Business_Association_of_Stanford_Entrepreneurial_Students" title="Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students">Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students</a> (BASES) is one of the largest professional organizations in Silicon Valley, with over 5,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-334">[328]</a> Its goal is to support the next generation of entrepreneurs.<a href="#cite_note-335">[329]</a> <a href="/wiki/StartX" title="StartX">StartX</a> is a non-profit startup accelerator for student and faculty-led <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startups</a>.<a href="#cite_note-336">[330]</a> It is staffed primarily by students.<a href="#cite_note-337">[331]</a> Stanford Women In Business (SWIB) is an on-campus business organization, aimed at helping Stanford women find paths to success in the generally male-dominated technology industry.<a href="#cite_note-338">[332]</a> Stanford Marketing is a student group that provides students hands-on training through research and strategy consulting projects with <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> clients, as well as workshops led by people from industry and professors in the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a>.<a href="#cite_note-339">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[334]</a> Stanford Finance provides mentoring and internships for students who want to enter a career in finance. Stanford Pre Business Association is intended to build connections among industry, alumni, and student communities.<a href="#cite_note-341">[335]</a> Stanford is also home to several academic groups focused on government and politics, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sig.stanford.edu/">Stanford in Government</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stanfordwomeninpolitics.com/">Stanford Women in Politics</a>. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sslap.stanford.edu/">Stanford Society for Latin American Politics</a> is Stanford's first student organization focused on the region's political, economic, and social developments, working to increase the representation and study of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> on campus. Former guest speakers include <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[336]</a> Other groups include: <ul><li>The Stanford Axe Committee is the official guardian of the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Axe" title="Stanford Axe">Stanford Axe</a> and the rest of the time assists the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Band" title="Stanford Band">Stanford Band</a> as a supplementary spirit group. It has existed since 1982.<a href="#cite_note-343">[337]</a></li> <li>Stanford American Indian Organization (SAIO) which hosts the annual Stanford Powwow started in 1971. This is the largest student-run event on campus and the largest student-run powwow in the country.<a href="#cite_note-344">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[339]</a></li> <li>The Stanford Improvisors (SImps for short) teach and perform improvisational theatre on campus and in the surrounding community.<a href="#cite_note-346">[340]</a> In 2014 the group finished second in the Golden Gate Regional College Improv tournament,<a href="#cite_note-347">[341]</a> and they have since been invited twice to perform at the annual San Francisco Improv Festival.<a href="#cite_note-348">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_for_Education" title="Asha for Education">Asha for Education</a> is a national student group founded in 1991. It focuses mainly on education in India and supporting nonprofit organizations that work mainly in the education sector. Asha's Stanford chapter organizes events like <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> as well as lectures by prominent leaders from India on the university campus.<a href="#cite_note-349">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[345]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Safety">edit</a>]</div> Stanford's Department of Public Safety is responsible for law enforcement and safety on the main campus. Its deputy sheriffs are <a href="/wiki/Peace_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace officers">peace officers</a> by arrangement with the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office">Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-police-employment-352">[346]</a> The department is also responsible for publishing an annual crime report covering the previous three years as required by the <a href="/wiki/Clery_Act" title="Clery Act">Clery Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clery-353">[347]</a> Fire protection has been provided by contract with the Palo Alto Fire Department since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-fire-dispute-354">[348]</a> Murder is rare on the campus, although a few cases have been notorious, including the 1974 murder of <a href="/wiki/Arlis_Perry" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlis Perry">Arlis Perry</a> in Stanford Memorial Church, which was not solved until 2018.<a href="#cite_note-PAO-355">[349]</a> Also infamous was <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Streleski" title="Theodore Streleski">Theodore Streleski</a>'s murder of his faculty advisor in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-daily-murder-356">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campus_sexual_misconduct">Campus sexual misconduct</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Campus sexual misconduct">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, Stanford was the tenth highest in the nation in "total of reports of rape" on their main campus, with 26 reports of rape.<a href="#cite_note-:wsj2016-357">[351]</a> In Stanford's 2015 Campus Climate Survey, 4.7 percent of female undergraduates reported experiencing sexual assault as defined by the university, and 32.9 percent reported experiencing sexual misconduct.<a href="#cite_note-:4-358">[352]</a> According to the survey, 85% of perpetrators of misconduct were Stanford students and 80% were men.<a href="#cite_note-:4-358">[352]</a> Perpetrators of sexual misconduct were frequently aided by alcohol or drugs, according to the survey: "Nearly three-fourths of the students whose responses were categorized as sexual assault indicated that the act was accomplished by a person or persons taking advantage of them when they were drunk or high, according to the survey. Close to 70 percent of students who reported an experience of sexual misconduct involving nonconsensual penetration and/or oral sex indicated the same."<a href="#cite_note-:4-358">[352]</a> Associated Students of Stanford and student and alumni activists with the anti-rape group Stand with Leah criticized the survey methodology for downgrading incidents involving alcohol if students did not check two separate boxes indicating they were both intoxicated and incapacity while sexually assaulted.<a href="#cite_note-:4-358">[352]</a> Reporting on the Brock Turner rape case, a reporter from <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> analyzed campus rape reports submitted by universities to the U.S. Department of Education, and found that Stanford was one of the top ten universities in campus rapes in 2014, with 26 reported that year, but when analyzed by rapes per 1000 students, Stanford was not among the top ten.<a href="#cite_note-:wsj2016-357">[351]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="People_v._Turner">People v. Turner</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: People v. Turner">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People_v._Turner" title="People v. Turner">People v. Turner</a></div> On the night of January 17–18, 2015, 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/Chanel_Miller" title="Chanel Miller">Chanel Miller</a>, who was visiting the campus to attend a party at the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">Kappa Alpha</a> fraternity, was sexually assaulted by Brock Turner, a nineteen-year-old freshman student-athlete from Ohio. Two Stanford graduate students witnessed the attack and intervened; when Turner attempted to flee the two held him down on the ground until police arrived.<a href="#cite_note-NYToutrage-359">[353]</a> Stanford immediately referred the case to prosecutors and offered Miller counseling, and within two weeks had barred Turner from campus after conducting an investigation.<a href="#cite_note-360">[354]</a> Turner was convicted on three felony charges in March 2016 and in June 2016 he received a jail sentence of six months and was declared a sex offender, requiring him to register as such for the rest of his life; prosecutors had sought a six-year prison sentence out of the maximum 14 years that was possible.<a href="#cite_note-361">[355]</a> The case and the relatively lenient sentence drew nationwide attention.<a href="#cite_note-362">[356]</a> Two years later, the judge in the case, Stanford graduate <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Persky" title="Aaron Persky">Aaron Persky</a>, was recalled by the voters.<a href="#cite_note-363">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Joe_Lonsdale">Joe Lonsdale</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Joe Lonsdale">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lonsdale#Sexual_assault_allegations" title="Joe Lonsdale">Joe Lonsdale § Sexual assault allegations</a></div> In February 2015, Elise Clougherty filed a sexual assault and harassment lawsuit against venture capitalist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lonsdale" title="Joe Lonsdale">Joe Lonsdale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Benner-365">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bazelon1-366">[360]</a> Lonsdale and Clougherty entered into a relationship in the spring of 2012 when she was a junior and he was her mentor in a Stanford entrepreneurship course.<a href="#cite_note-Bazelon1-366">[360]</a> By the spring of 2013 Clougherty had broken off the relationship and filed charges at Stanford that Lonsdale had broken the Stanford policy against consensual relationships between students and faculty and that he had sexually assaulted and harassed her, which resulted in Lonsdale being banned from Stanford for 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-Bazelon1-366">[360]</a> Lonsdale challenged Stanford's finding that he had sexually assaulted and harassed her and Stanford rescinded that finding and the campus ban in the fall of 2015.<a href="#cite_note-367">[361]</a> Clougherty withdrew her suit that fall as well.<a href="#cite_note-368">[362]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_alumni" title="List of Stanford University alumni">List of Stanford University alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_faculty_and_staff" title="List of Stanford University faculty and staff">List of Stanford University faculty and staff</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Award_laureates_and_scholars">Award laureates and scholars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Award laureates and scholars">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Stanford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Stanford University">List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Stanford University</a>.</div> Stanford's current community of scholars includes: <ul><li>2 <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computational_Linguistics" title="Association for Computational Linguistics">ACL</a> Lifetime Achievement Award winners;<a href="#cite_note-369">[363]</a></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> winners;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teller-370">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[365]</a></li> <li>3 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Medal of Technology">National Medal of Technology</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>4 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>6 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners;</li> <li>7 <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Foundation_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Foundation Prize">Wolf Foundation Prize</a> winners;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>10 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>14 <a href="/wiki/AAAI" class="mw-redirect" title="AAAI">AAAI</a> fellows;<a href="#cite_note-372">[366]</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates (as of 2022, 58 affiliates in total);<a href="#cite_note-alumnifacts-373">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[371]</a></li> <li>33 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellow">MacArthur Fellows</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>47 members of <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>56 fellows of the <a href="/wiki/American_Physics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="American Physics Society">American Physics Society</a> (since 1995);<a href="#cite_note-378">[372]</a></li> <li>90 members of <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="National Academy of Medicine">National Academy of Medicine</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>113 members of <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>174 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>;<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li> <li>303 members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a></li></ul> Stanford's current and former faculty includes 58 Nobel laureates,<a href="#cite_note-stanford_facts_faculty-16">[16]</a> as well as 29 winners of the <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a>, the so-called "Nobel Prize in computer science", comprising one-third of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_people#Computer_science" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Stanford University people">awards given</a> in its 44-year history. The university also has 27 <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellows</a> and is affiliated with four <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a> winners, four <a href="/wiki/Knuth_Prize" title="Knuth Prize">Knuth Prize</a> recipients, ten <a href="/wiki/IJCAI_Computers_and_Thought_Award" title="IJCAI Computers and Thought Award">IJCAI Computers and Thought Award</a> winners, and fifteen <a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">Grace Murray Hopper Award</a> winners for their work in the foundations of computer science. Stanford alumni have started many companies and, according to <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, Stanford has produced the second highest number of billionaires of all universities.<a href="#cite_note-379">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-StanfordAlumCompanies-381">[375]</a> By 2022, 128 Stanford students or alumni have also been named <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-undergraduate-facts-382">[376]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable Stanford alumni include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HerbertHoover.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbert Hoover (BS 1895), President of the United States, founder of Hoover Institution at Stanford. Trustee of Stanford for nearly 50 years.[377]"><img alt="Herbert Hoover (BS 1895), President of the United States, founder of Hoover Institution at Stanford. Trustee of Stanford for nearly 50 years.[377]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/97px-HerbertHoover.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/145px-HerbertHoover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/193px-HerbertHoover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1131" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (BS 1895), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, founder of Hoover Institution at Stanford. Trustee of Stanford for nearly 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-383">[377]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:CJ_Rehnquist.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="William Rehnquist (BA 1948, MA 1948, LLB 1952) 16th Chief Justice of the United States"><img alt="William Rehnquist (BA 1948, MA 1948, LLB 1952) 16th Chief Justice of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CJ_Rehnquist.tif/lossy-page1-80px-CJ_Rehnquist.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CJ_Rehnquist.tif/lossy-page1-120px-CJ_Rehnquist.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CJ_Rehnquist.tif/lossy-page1-160px-CJ_Rehnquist.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> (BA 1948, MA 1948, LLB 1952) 16th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandra Day O'Connor (BA 1950, LLB 1952), Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"><img alt="Sandra Day O'Connor (BA 1950, LLB 1952), Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg/96px-Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg/144px-Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg/192px-Sandra_Day_O%27Connor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a> (BA 1950, LLB 1952), Former <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rishi Sunak (MBA 2006), Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"><img alt="Rishi Sunak (MBA 2006), Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1861" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> (MBA 2006), Former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yukio Hatoyama (PhD 1976), Former Prime Minister of Japan"><img alt="Yukio Hatoyama (PhD 1976), Former Prime Minister of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/93px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/139px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/186px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="410" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Yukio Hatoyama</a> (PhD 1976), Former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Breyer,_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen Breyer (BA 1959), Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"><img alt="Stephen Breyer (BA 1959), Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg/96px-Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg/144px-Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg/192px-Stephen_Breyer%2C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a> (BA 1959), Former <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament,_17.06.2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Larry Page (MS 1998), founder of Alphabet Inc."><img alt="Larry Page (MS 1998), founder of Alphabet Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/104px-Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/156px-Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/208px-Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament%2C_17.06.2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1301" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (MS 1998), founder of <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sergey Brin (MS 1995), founder of Alphabet Inc."><img alt="Sergey Brin (MS 1995), founder of Alphabet Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg/120px-Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg/180px-Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg/240px-Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="2171" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (MS 1995), founder of <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_(17195424118).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reed Hastings (MS 1988), founder of Netflix Inc."><img alt="Reed Hastings (MS 1988), founder of Netflix Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg/120px-Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg/180px-Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg/240px-Re_publica_2015_-_Tag_1_%2817195424118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="2970" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reed_Hastings" title="Reed Hastings">Reed Hastings</a> (MS 1988), founder of <a href="/wiki/Netflix_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Netflix Inc.">Netflix Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Philknightfootball.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phil Knight (MBA 1962), founder of Nike Inc."><img alt="Phil Knight (MBA 1962), founder of Nike Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/84px-Philknightfootball.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/126px-Philknightfootball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/167px-Philknightfootball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="3486" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a> (MBA 1962), founder of <a href="/wiki/Nike_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Nike Inc.">Nike Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reid Hoffman (BS 1990), founder of LinkedIn Corporation"><img alt="Reid Hoffman (BS 1990), founder of LinkedIn Corporation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg/80px-Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg/120px-Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg/160px-Reid_Hoffman_in_SF_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2700" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hoffman" title="Reid Hoffman">Reid Hoffman</a> (BS 1990), founder of <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LinkedIn Corporation">LinkedIn Corporation</a></div> </li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable present and past Stanford faculty include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Zimbardo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philip Zimbardo"><img alt="Philip Zimbardo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg/98px-Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg/147px-Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg/196px-Philip_Zimbardo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1054" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Zimbardo" title="Philip Zimbardo">Philip Zimbardo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:TobiasWolff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tobias Wolff"><img alt="Tobias Wolff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/TobiasWolff.jpg/120px-TobiasWolff.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/TobiasWolff.jpg/180px-TobiasWolff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/TobiasWolff.jpg/240px-TobiasWolff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="2316" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Wolff" title="Tobias Wolff">Tobias Wolff</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Condoleezza Rice"><img alt="Condoleezza Rice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/91px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/136px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/181px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="2610" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_by_number_of_billionaire_alumni" title="List of universities by number of billionaire alumni">List of universities by number of billionaire alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_California" title="List of colleges and universities in California">List of colleges and universities in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S*" title="S*">S*</a> – a collaboration between seven universities and the <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institute" title="Karolinska Institute">Karolinska Institute</a> for training in bioinformatics and genomics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_School" title="Stanford School">Stanford School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-noteStudAward-42"><a href="#cite_ref-noteStudAward_42-0">^</a> Undergraduate school alumni who received the Turing Award: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a>: BS Math Stanford 1965; MS CS UCLA 1970; PhD CS UCLA 1972.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a>: BS Physics Stanford 1949; PhD Carnegie Institute of Technology 1957.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ol> Graduate school alumni who received the Turing Award: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a>: BE New York University 1966, MS Stanford University 1967, Ph.D. Stanford University 1969, all in electrical engineering. Professor at Stanford 1971–1996.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a>: BS Seattle University; MS EE Stanford 1962, Phd EE Stanford 1964.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Liskov" title="Barbara Liskov">Barbara Liskov</a>: BSc Berkeley 1961; PhD Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a>: BS from Guindy College of Engineering (Madras, India) 1958; M Tech, University of New South Wales 1960; Ph.D. Stanford 1966.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Rivest" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Rivest">Ronald Rivest</a>: BA Yale 1969; PhD Stanford 1974.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tarjan" title="Robert Tarjan">Robert Tarjan</a>: BS Caltech 1969; MS Stanford 1971, PhD 1972.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li></ol> Non-alumni former and current faculty, staff, and researchers who received the Turing Award: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a>: BS Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1965. Visiting scholar at Stanford from 2009–2010 and an affiliate from 2010–2012; currently, a consulting professor at CISAC (The Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University).<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Engelbart" class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Engelbart">Doug Engelbart</a>: BS EE Oregon State University 1948; MS EE Berkeley 1953; PhD Berkeley 1955. Researcher/Director at Stanford Research Institute (SRI) 1957–1977; Director (Bootstrap Project) at Stanford University 1989–1990.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feigenbaum" title="Edward Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a>: BS Carnegie Institute of Technology 1956, Ph.D. Carnegie Institute of Technology 1960. Associate Professor at Stanford 1965–1968; Professor at Stanford 1969–2000; Professor Emeritus at Stanford (2000–present).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Floyd" title="Robert W. Floyd">Robert W. Floyd</a>: BA 1953, BSc Physics, both from the University of Chicago. Professor at Stanford (1968–1994).<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" title="Tony Hoare">Sir Antony Hoare</a>: Undergraduate at Oxford University. Visiting Professor at Stanford 1973.<a href="#cite_note-hoare-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay</a>: BA/BS from the University of Colorado at Boulder, Ph.D. 1969 from the University of Utah. Researcher at Stanford 1969–1971.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a>: BS Math, Caltech; PhD Princeton. Assistant Professor at Stanford 1953–1955; Professor at Stanford 1962–2011.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner">Robin Milner</a>: BSc 1956 from Cambridge University. Researcher at Stanford University 1971–1972.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Pnueli" title="Amir Pnueli">Amir Pnueli</a>: BSc Math from Technion 1962, PhD Weizmann Institute of Science 1967. Instructor at Stanford 1967; Visitor at Stanford 1970<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Scott" title="Dana Scott">Dana Scott</a>: BA Berkeley 1954, Ph.D. Princeton 1958. Associate Professor at Stanford 1963–1967.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a>: BS Swiss Federal Institute of Technology 1959, MSc Universite Laval, Canada, 1960; Ph.D. Berkeley 1963. Assistant Professor at Stanford University 1963–1967.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yao" title="Andrew Yao">Andrew Yao</a>: BS physics National University of Taiwan 1967; AM Physics Harvard 1969; Ph.D. Physics, Harvard 1972; Ph.D. CS University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign 1975 Assistant Professor at Stanford University 1976–1981; Professor at Stanford University 1982–1986.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li></ol> </li> <li id="cite_note-noteLargest-74"><a href="#cite_ref-noteLargest_74-0">^</a> It is often stated that Stanford has the largest contiguous campus in the world (or the United States)<a href="#cite_note-virtualtour-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> but that depends on definitions. <a href="/wiki/Berry_College" title="Berry College">Berry College</a> with over 26,000 acres (40.6 sq mi; 105.2 km2), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith%27s_College" title="Paul Smith's College">Paul Smith's College</a> with 14,200 acres (22.2 sq mi; 57.5 km2), and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> with 18,500 acres (7,500 ha) are larger but are not usually classified as <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> at 8,610 acres (13.5 sq mi; 34.8 km2) does have more land, but it is not contiguous. However, the <a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">University of the South</a> has over 13,000 acres (20.3 sq mi; 52.6 km2). </li> <li id="cite_note-noteTrustees-108"><a href="#cite_ref-noteTrustees_108-0">^</a> The rules governing the board have changed over time. The original 24 trustees were appointed for life in 1885 by the Stanfords, as were some of the subsequent replacements. In 1899 Jane Stanford changed the maximum number of trustees from 24 to 15 and set the term of office to 10 years. On June 1, 1903, she resigned her powers as founder and the board took on its full powers. In the 1950s, the board decided that its fifteen members were not sufficient to do all the work needed and in March 1954 petitioned the courts to raise the maximum number to 23, of whom 20 would be regular trustees serving 10-year terms and 3 would be alumni trustees serving 5-year terms. In 1970 another petition was successfully made to have the number raised to a maximum of 35 (with a minimum of 25), that all trustees would be regular trustees, and that the university president would be a trustee ex officio.<a href="#cite_note-FoundingGrant-106">[104]</a> The last original trustee, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hopkins" title="Timothy Hopkins">Timothy Hopkins</a>, died in 1936; the last life trustee, Joseph D. Grant (appointed in 1891), died in 1942.<a href="#cite_note-jdgrant-107">[105]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-casper-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casper_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-casper_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-casper_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCasper1995" class="citation speech cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Casper" title="Gerhard Casper">Casper, Gerhard</a> (October 5, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/dept/pres-provost/president/speeches/951005dieluft.html">Die Luft der Freiheit weht—On and Off</a> (Speech). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722040757/https://web.stanford.edu/dept/pres-provost/president/speeches/951005dieluft.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Luft+der+Freiheit+weht%E2%80%94On+and+Off&rft.date=1995-10-05&rft.aulast=Casper&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fdept%2Fpres-provost%2Fpresident%2Fspeeches%2F951005dieluft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StanfordAboutHistory-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StanfordAboutHistory_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StanfordAboutHistory_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StanfordAboutHistory_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stanford.edu/about/history/">"History: Stanford University"</a>. 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Stanford University. September 7, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facultyhandbook.stanford.edu/ch1.html">the original</a> on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Faculty+Handbook&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+The+University+and+the+Faculty&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffacultyhandbook.stanford.edu%2Fch1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smc_faq-4"><a href="#cite_ref-smc_faq_4-0">^</a> (As of August 31, 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smc.stanford.edu/faq/">"FAQ"</a>. Investment Office of Stanford Management Company. August 31, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706072421/https://smc.stanford.edu/faq/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investment+Office+of+Stanford+Management+Company&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmc.stanford.edu%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/">"Finances – Facts"</a>. Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212215403/https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finances+%E2%80%93+Facts&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffacts.stanford.edu%2Fadministration%2Ffinances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_6-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facts.stanford.edu/">"Stanford Facts"</a>. Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206012304/https://facts.stanford.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanford+Facts&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffacts.stanford.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/staff/">"Staff – Facts"</a>. Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208145025/https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/staff/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staff+%E2%80%93+Facts&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffacts.stanford.edu%2Fadministration%2Fstaff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Stanford&s=all&id=243744">"IPEDS-Stanford University"</a>. Retrieved January 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPEDS-Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fq%3DStanford%26s%3Dall%26id%3D243744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://identity.stanford.edu/design-elements/color/primary-colors">"Color"</a>. Stanford Identity Toolkit. Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131234744/https://identity.stanford.edu/design-elements/color/primary-colors/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Identity+Toolkit&rft.atitle=Color&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fidentity.stanford.edu%2Fdesign-elements%2Fcolor%2Fprimary-colors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Tree" title="Stanford Tree">Stanford Tree</a> is the mascot of the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Band" title="Stanford Band">band</a> but not the university. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/941/941156365/941156365_201408_990.pdf">"'Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax – 2013' (IRS Form 990)"</a> (PDF). foundationcenter.org. 990s.foundationcenter.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614150830/http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/941/941156365/941156365_201408_990.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foundationcenter.org&rft.atitle=%27Return+of+Organization+Exempt+from+Income+Tax+%E2%80%93+2013%27+%28IRS+Form+990%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F990s.foundationcenter.org%2F990_pdf_archive%2F941%2F941156365%2F941156365_201408_990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.stanford.edu/bz978md4965">"The founding grant: with amendments, legislation, and court decrees"</a>. Stanford Digital Repository. November 26, 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420001852/http://purl.stanford.edu/bz978md4965">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Digital+Repository&rft.atitle=The+founding+grant%3A+with+amendments%2C+legislation%2C+and+court+decrees&rft.date=1987-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurl.stanford.edu%2Fbz978md4965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220134855/http://www.stanford.edu/about/history/history_ch2.html">"History – Part 2 (The New Century): Stanford University"</a>. Stanford.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanford.edu/about/history/history_ch2.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+Part+2+%28The+New+Century%29%3A+Stanford+University&rft.pub=Stanford.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanford.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_ch2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220134016/http://www.stanford.edu/about/history/history_ch3.html">"History – Part 3 (The Rise of Silicon Valley): Stanford University"</a>. Stanford.edu. 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Retrieved January 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnegie+Classifications%E2%80%94Stanford+University&rft.pub=Carnegie+Foundation+for+the+Advancement+of+Teaching&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D243744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gostanford.com-18"><a href="#cite_ref-gostanford.com_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthletics2022" class="citation web cs1">Athletics, Stanford (May 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gostanford.com/news/2022/5/25/womens-golf-simply-dominant.aspx">"Simply Dominant"</a>. gostanford.com. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gostanford.com&rft.atitle=Simply+Dominant&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft.aulast=Athletics&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgostanford.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F5%2F25%2Fwomens-golf-simply-dominant.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConference2018" class="citation news cs1">Conference, Pac-12 (July 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702180048/http://pac-12.com/article/2018/07/02/stanford-wins-24th-directors-cup-pac-12-members-finish-1-2-4">"Stanford wins 24th-consecutive Directors' Cup"</a>. Pac-12 News. 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Retrieved June 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pac-12+News&rft.atitle=Stanford+wins+24th-consecutive+Directors%27+Cup&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Conference&rft.aufirst=Pac-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpac-12.com%2Farticle%2F2018%2F07%2F02%2Fstanford-wins-24th-directors-cup-pac-12-members-finish-1-2-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthletics2016" class="citation web cs1">Athletics, Stanford (July 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gostanford.com/news/2016/7/1/athletics-stanford-olympic-history.aspx">"Olympic Medal History"</a>. 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Retrieved November 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cnbc&rft.atitle=More+billionaires+went+to+Harvard+than+to+Stanford%2C+MIT+and+Yale+combined&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F05%2F18%2Fthe-universities-that-produce-the-most-billionaires.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DLeading%2520the%2520way%2520is%2520Harvard%2CWhile%2520No.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/cerf_1083211.cfm">"Vinton Cerf – A.M. Turing Award Winner"</a>. acm.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629090105/http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/cerf_1083211.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2017. 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Retrieved November 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=us.fulbrightonline.org&rft.atitle=Top+Producers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftopproducing.fulbrightonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/statistics">"Statistics"</a>. www.marshallscholarship.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126211334/http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/statistics">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marshallscholarship.org&rft.atitle=Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marshallscholarship.org%2Fabout%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/office-of-the-american-secretary/us-winners/colleges-and-universities-of-all-us-rhodes-scholars-over-time/">"US Rhodes Scholars Over Time"</a>. www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516010440/https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/office-of-the-american-secretary/us-winners/colleges-and-universities-of-all-us-rhodes-scholars-over-time/">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=US+Rhodes+Scholars+Over+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk%2Foffice-of-the-american-secretary%2Fus-winners%2Fcolleges-and-universities-of-all-us-rhodes-scholars-over-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2010/10/28/harvard-stanford-yale-graduate-most-members-of-congress">"Harvard, Stanford, Yale Graduate Most Members of Congress"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130205071124/http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2010/10/28/harvard-stanford-yale-graduate-most-members-of-congress">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2013. 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Stanford University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1639-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1639-0"><bdi>978-0-8047-1639-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Album%3A+A+Photographic+History%2C+1885%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-1639-0&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Margo+Baumgartner&rft.au=Nilan%2C+Roxanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doe0qpzomMwkC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisNilan1989" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Margo; Nilan, Roxanne (November 1, 1989). 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Retrieved December 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Daily&rft.atitle=The+Claw%3A+White+Plaza+Dedication&rft.date=1964-05-20&rft.aulast=Steffen&rft.aufirst=Nancy+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstanforddailyarchive.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstanford%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dstanford19640520-01.2.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> Has information on the White brothers that slightly corrects some of the facts in other articles. </li> <li id="cite_note-stanford_facts_admin-105"><a href="#cite_ref-stanford_facts_admin_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://facts.stanford.edu/administration">"Stanford Facts: Administration & Finances"</a>. facts.stanford.edu. Stanford University. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626094926/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/04/climate/john-doerr-stanford-climate.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stanford+Gets+%241.1+Billion+for+New+Climate+School+From+John+Doerr&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gelles&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F04%2Fclimate%2Fjohn-doerr-stanford-climate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126031724/https://ucomm.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/01/stanford_cds_2021_2022.pdf">"Stanford University Common Data Set 2021–2022"</a> (PDF). Stanford Office of Institutional Research and Decision Support. 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Retrieved March 20, 2022. <q>For common datasets from 2008–present, see ucomm.stanford.edu/cds/</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanford+University+Common+Data+Set+2021%E2%80%932022&rft.pub=Stanford+Office+of+Institutional+Research+and+Decision+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucomm.stanford.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F15%2F2022%2F01%2Fstanford_cds_2021_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucomm.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/06/stanford_cds_2020_2021_v5.pdf">"Stanford University Common Data Set 2020–2021"</a> (PDF). Stanford Office of Institutional Research and Decision Support. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827203554/https://ucomm.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/06/stanford_cds_2020_2021_v5.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021. <q>For common datasets from 2008–present, see ucomm.stanford.edu/cds/</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanford+University+Common+Data+Set+2020%E2%80%932021&rft.pub=Stanford+Office+of+Institutional+Research+and+Decision+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucomm.stanford.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F15%2F2021%2F06%2Fstanford_cds_2020_2021_v5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_146-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucomm.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2019/12/stanford-cds-2019.pdf">"Stanford University Common Data Set 2019–2020"</a> (PDF). Stanford Office of Institutional Research and Decision Support. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018233630/https://ucomm.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2019/12/stanford-cds-2019.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2021. 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Retrieved April 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rodin%21+The+Complete+Stanford+Collection&rft.pub=Cantor+Arts+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.stanford.edu%2Fview%2Frodin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrohojowska-Philp2014" class="citation news cs1">Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (July 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-hunk-moo-stanford-anderson-collection-20140713-story.html">"Stanford's Anderson Collection museum to feature trove of couple's art"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atherton,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Atherton, CA">Atherton, CA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807082042/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-hunk-moo-stanford-anderson-collection-20140713-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Stanford%27s+Anderson+Collection+museum+to+feature+trove+of+couple%27s+art&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft.aulast=Drohojowska-Philp&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fla-et-cm-ca-hunk-moo-stanford-anderson-collection-20140713-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiting2014" class="citation news cs1">Whiting, Sam (September 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/art/article/Anderson-Collection-pieces-lock-in-a-home-at-5747113.php">"Anderson Collection pieces lock in a home at Stanford"</a>. SFGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807090027/https://www.sfgate.com/art/article/Anderson-Collection-pieces-lock-in-a-home-at-5747113.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. 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Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Museum+of+Hunk%2C+Moo+%26+Putter%3A+The+Anderson+Collection+at+Stanford+will+Rock+You&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.aulast=Teicholz&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftomteicholz%2F2018%2F12%2F28%2Fthe-museum-of-hunk-moo-putter-the-anderson-collection-at-stanford-will-rock-you%2F%23415d93fb1408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanfordimprovisors.com/">"The Stanford Improvisors"</a>. Stanford.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320045339/https://www.stanfordimprovisors.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford.edu&rft.atitle=The+Stanford+Improvisors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstanfordimprovisors.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanfordmendicants.com/">"About the Mendicants"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223025408/https://www.stanfordmendicants.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Mendicants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanfordmendicants.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701024619/http://web.stanford.edu/group/Counterpoint/">"About Counterpoint"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Counterpoint/">the original</a> on July 1, 2014. 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October 24, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/october/innovation-economic-impact-102412.html#:~:text=October%2024%2C%202012-,Study%20shows%20Stanford%20alumni%20create%20nearly%20%243%20trillion%20in%20economic,have%20created%205.4%20million%20jobs.">the original</a> on January 28, 2022. 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Retrieved November 17, 2008. <q>Teller, 95, is the third Stanford scholar to be awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom. 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Retrieved May 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+%28Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2006%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2006%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm">"APS Fellows Archive"</a>. 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Retrieved April 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=What+MIT+Learned+from+Stanford&rft.date=1997-08-25&rft.aulast=Pfeiffer&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fasap%2F1997%2F0825%2F059.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StanfordAlumCompanies-381"><a href="#cite_ref-StanfordAlumCompanies_381-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715223508/http://web.stanford.edu/group/wellspring/index.html">"Stanford Entrepreneurs"</a>. Stanford University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/wellspring/index.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2014. 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Retrieved February 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Facts+at+a+Glance&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+Profile%3A+Stanford+University+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffacts.stanford.edu%2Facademics%2Fundergraduate-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histories.hoover.org/cardinal-roots/">"Hoover@100: The Cardinal Roots of Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover"</a>. histories.hoover.org. Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=histories.hoover.org&rft.atitle=Hoover%40100%3A+The+Cardinal+Roots+of+Herbert+and+Lou+Henry+Hoover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistories.hoover.org%2Fcardinal-roots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mirrielees, Edith R. Stanford: the Story of a University (1959), popular history.</li> <li>Mohr, James C. "Academic turmoil and public opinion: The Ross case at Stanford." Pacific Historical Review 39.1 (1970): 39–61. Economist was fired in 1900 for his liberalism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3638197">online</a>.</li> <li>Leslie, Stuart W. "Playing the education game to win: The military and interdisciplinary research at Stanford." Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences 18.1 (1987): 55–88. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757596">online</a>.</li> <li>Davis, Margo Baumgartner, and Roxanne Nilan. The Stanford album: a photographic history, 1885–1945 (Stanford University Press, 1989).</li> <li>Altenberg, Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dynamics.org/Altenberg/PAPERS/BCLSFV/">Beyond Capitalism: Leland Stanford's Forgotten Vision</a> (Stanford Historical Society, 1990).</li> <li>Lowen, Rebecca S. "Transforming the university: Administrators, physicists, and industrial and federal patronage at Stanford, 1935–49." History of Education Quarterly 31.3 (1991): 365–388.</li> <li>Lowen, Rebecca S. " 'Exploiting a Wonderful Opportunity': The Patronage of Scientific Research at Stanford University, 1937–1965." Minerva (1992): 391–421. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41820884">online</a>.</li> <li>Kargon, Robert, and Stuart Leslie. "Imagined geographies: Princeton, Stanford and the boundaries of useful knowledge in postwar America." Minerva (1994): 121–143.</li> <li>Leslie, Stuart W. The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford, (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, 1994).</li> <li>Lowen, Rebecca S., and R. S. Lowen, Creating the Cold War University: The Transformation of Stanford, (University of California Press, 1997).</li> <li>Cuban, Larry. "Change without reform: the case of Stanford University School of Medicine, 1908–1990." American Educational Research Journal 34.1 (1997): 83–122.</li> <li>Fetter Jean. Questions and Admissions: Reflections on 100,000 Admissions Decisions at Stanford (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-3158-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-3158-6">0-8047-3158-6</a></li> <li>Fenyo, Ken, The Stanford Daily 100 Years of Headlines (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9743654-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9743654-0-8">0-9743654-0-8</a></li> <li>Gillmor, C. Stewart. Fred Terman at Stanford: Building a discipline, a university, and Silicon Valley (Stanford UP, 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJKgq1YCkeAC&dq=Stanford%E2%80%99s+Wallace+Sterling:+Portrait+of+a+Presidency,+1949%E2%80%931968&pg=PP11">online</a>.</li> <li>Adams, Stephen B. "Stanford and Silicon Valley: Lessons on becoming a high-tech region." California management review 48.1 (2005): 29–51.</li> <li>Joncas, Ricard, David Neumann, and Paul V. Turner. The Campus Guide: Stanford University. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Architectural_Press" title="Princeton Architectural Press">Princeton Architectural Press</a>, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F1-56898-664-5">10.1007/1-56898-664-5</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-538-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-538-1">978-1-56898-538-1</a> (print); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-664-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-664-7">978-1-56898-664-7</a> (online).</li> <li>Lyman, Richard W. Stanford in turmoil: Campus unrest, 1966–1972 (Stanford University Press, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R54Nnw0k-70C&dq=Stanford%E2%80%99s+Wallace+Sterling:+Portrait+of+a+Presidency,+1949%E2%80%931968&pg=PP10">online</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Nash" title="George H. Nash">Nash, George H.</a> Herbert Hoover and Stanford University (Hoover Press, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hwnHCgAAQBAJ&dq=Herbert+Hoover+and+Stanford+University.+Nash,+George+H.+&pg=PT7">online</a>.</li> <li>Nilan, Roxanne L., and Cassius L. Kirk Jr. Stanford's Wallace Sterling: Portrait of a Presidency 1949–1968 (Stanford Up, 2023), a major scholarly history. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=38294">see description</a>.</li> <li>Tarnoff, Ben. "Better, Faster, Stronger" (review of John Tinnell, The Philosopher of Palo Alto: Mark Weisner, Xerox PARC, and the Original Internet of Things, University of Chicago Press, 347 pp.; and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Harris" title="Malcolm Harris">Malcolm Harris</a>, Palo Alto: A History of California, Capitalism, and the World, Little, Brown, 708 pp.), <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>, vol. LXX, no. 14 (21 September 2023), pp. 38–40. "[Palo Alto is] a place where the [United States'] contradictions are sharpened to their finest points, above all the defining and enduring contradictions between <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic principle</a> and antidemocratic practice. There is nothing as American as celebrating <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a> while subverting it. Or as <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">Californian</a>." (p. 40.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stanford_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanford.edu">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41506#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> Texts on Wikisource: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Leland_Stanford_Jr._University" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Leland Stanford Jr. University">Leland Stanford Jr. University</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leland+Stanford+Jr.+University&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Leland_Stanford_Junior_University" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Leland Stanford Junior University">Leland Stanford Junior University</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leland+Stanford+Junior+University&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanford+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Leland_Stanford,_Junior,_University" class="extiw" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Leland Stanford, Junior, University">Leland Stanford, Junior, University</a>". <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a>. 1921.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Stanford_University" title="Template:Stanford University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanford_University" title="Template talk:Stanford University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanford_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Stanford University Graduate School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Stanford University School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Humanities_and_Sciences" title="Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences">Humanities and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_School" title="Stanford Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Doerr_School_of_Sustainability" title="Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" title="Stanford University Libraries">Libraries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cecil_H._Green_Library" title="Cecil H. Green Library">Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branner_Earth_Sciences_Library" title="Branner Earth Sciences Library">Branner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lane_Medical_Library" title="Lane Medical Library">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lathrop_Library" title="Lathrop Library">Lathrop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_centers_and_institutes" title="Stanford University centers and institutes">Centers and institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cancer_Institute" title="Stanford Cancer Institute">Cancer Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Advanced_Study_in_the_Behavioral_Sciences" title="Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences">Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasso_Plattner_Institute_of_Design" title="Hasso Plattner Institute of Design">Hasso Plattner Institute of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Hopkins Marine Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Institute_for_Economic_Policy_Research" title="Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research">Institute for Economic Policy Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics" title="Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics">Institute for Theoretical Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Ridge_Biological_Preserve" title="Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve">Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Medical_Center" title="Stanford University Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Synchrotron_Radiation_Lightsource" title="Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource">Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Arboretum" title="Stanford University Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cactus_Garden" title="Arizona Cactus Garden">Arizona Cactus Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Concert_Hall" title="Bing Concert Hall">Bing Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braun_Music_Center" title="Braun Music Center">Braun Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Clock_Tower" title="Stanford Clock Tower">Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dish_(landmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dish (landmark)">Dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Fire_Truck_House" title="Stanford Fire Truck House">Fire Truck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Amphitheater" title="Frost Amphitheater">Frost Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_Computer_Science_Building,_Stanford" title="Gates Computer Science Building, Stanford">Gates Computer Science Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Earth_Sciences" title="Green Earth Sciences">Green Earth Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas_Center_for_Public_Service" title="Haas Center for Public Service">Haas Center for Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna%E2%80%93Honeycomb_House" title="Hanna–Honeycomb House">Hanna–Honeycomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover_House" title="Lou Henry Hoover House">Hoover House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Tower" title="Hoover Tower">Hoover Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lagunita" title="Lake Lagunita">Lake Lagunita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Quad_(Stanford_University)" title="Main Quad (Stanford University)">Main Quad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_(Stanford_University)" title="Oval (Stanford University)">Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Mausoleum" title="Stanford Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Stanford Memorial Auditorium">Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Memorial_Church" title="Stanford Memorial Church">Memorial Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Research Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Shopping Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Sentinels" title="Bedford Sentinels">Bedford Sentinels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boo-Qwilla" title="Boo-Qwilla">Boo-Qwilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_I" title="Column I">Column I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Monument" title="Gay Liberation Monument">Gay Liberation Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Moth_Walk_I" title="Luna Moth Walk I">Luna Moth Walk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Union_Fountain" title="Old Union Fountain">Old Union Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sieve_of_Eratosthenes_(sculpture)" title="The Sieve of Eratosthenes (sculpture)">The Sieve of Eratosthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Legacy" title="The Stanford Legacy">The Stanford Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_von_Humboldt_(Stanford_University)" title="Statue of Alexander von Humboldt (Stanford University)">Statue of Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benjamin_Franklin_(Stanford_University)" title="Statue of Benjamin Franklin (Stanford University)">Statue of Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Johannes_Gutenberg_(Stanford_University)" title="Statue of Johannes Gutenberg (Stanford University)">Statue of Johannes Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Louis_Agassiz" title="Statue of Louis Agassiz">Statue of Louis Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_Fountain" title="Tanner Fountain">Tanner Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Memorial_Fountain" title="White Memorial Fountain">White Memorial Fountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HighWire_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="HighWire Press">HighWire Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_Review" title="Stanford Law Review">Stanford Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_student_housing" title="Stanford University student housing">Student housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSU" title="KZSU">KZSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Band" title="Stanford Band">Stanford Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_a_cappella_groups" title="List of Stanford University a cappella groups">A cappella groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Chaparral" title="Stanford Chaparral">Stanford Chaparral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Flipside" title="The Stanford Flipside">The Stanford Flipside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Daily" title="The Stanford Daily">The Stanford Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Review" title="The Stanford Review">The Stanford Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_Hopper" title="The Fountain Hopper">The Fountain Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Tree" title="Stanford Tree">Stanford Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Association_of_Stanford_Entrepreneurial_Students" title="Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students">Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StartX" title="StartX">StartX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Overview: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#8C1515;color:#FFFFFF;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_baseball" title="Stanford Cardinal baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_men%27s_basketball" title="Stanford Cardinal men's basketball">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_basketball" title="Stanford Cardinal women's basketball">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">Big Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Play_(American_football)" title="The Play (American football)">The Play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_men%27s_gymnastics" title="Stanford Cardinal men's gymnastics">Men's gymnastics</a></li> <li>Soccer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_men%27s_soccer" title="Stanford Cardinal men's soccer">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_soccer" title="Stanford Cardinal women's soccer">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_volleyball" title="Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#8C1515;color:#FFFFFF;">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrillaga_Family_Rowing_and_Sailing_Center" title="Arrillaga Family Rowing and Sailing Center">Arrillaga Family Rowing and Sailing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Pavilion_(Stanford_University)" title="Burnham Pavilion (Stanford University)">Burnham Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Field_at_Sunken_Diamond" title="Klein Field at Sunken Diamond">Klein Field at Sunken Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laird_Q._Cagan_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Laird Q. Cagan Stadium">Maloney Field at Laird Q. Cagan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maples_Pavilion" title="Maples Pavilion">Maples Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Beach_Volleyball_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Beach Volleyball Stadium">Stanford Beach Volleyball Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Golf_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Golf Course">Stanford Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taube_Tennis_Center" title="Taube Tennis Center">Taube Tennis Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#8C1515;color:#FFFFFF;">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Axe" title="Stanford Axe">Stanford Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NACDA_Directors%27_Cup" title="NACDA Directors' Cup">NACDA Directors' Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_(economist)" title="Jonathan Levin (economist)">Jonathan Levin</a></li> <li>Provost <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny Martínez">Jenny Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_faculty_and_staff" title="List of Stanford University faculty and staff">Faculty and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_alumni" title="List of Stanford University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_founded_by_Stanford_University_alumni" title="List of companies founded by Stanford University alumni">Companies founded by alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Jr." title="Leland Stanford Jr.">Leland Stanford Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stanford" title="Jane Stanford">Jane Stanford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Stanford_University" title="History of Stanford University">History of Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deans_of_Stanford_Law_School" title="List of deans of Stanford Law School">Dean of Stanford Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University" title="Academic regalia of Stanford University">Academic regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight-Hennessy_Scholars" title="Knight-Hennessy Scholars">Knight-Hennessy Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Network" title="Stanford University Network">Stanford University Network (SUN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_(film)" title="Orange County (film)">Orange County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_Red" title="Stanford Cardinal Red">Stanford Cardinal Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_endowment" title="Stanford University endowment">Stanford University endowment (Stanford Management Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palo_Alto_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palo Alto Green (page does not exist)">Palo Alto Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stanford_University_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanford_presidents" title="Template:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanford_presidents" title="Template talk:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanford_University_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Stanford University presidents</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">David Starr Jordan</a> (1891–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Casper_Branner" title="John Casper Branner">John Casper Branner</a> (1913–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> (1916–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Swain" title="Robert E. Swain">Robert E. Swain</a> (acting) (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tresidder" title="Donald Tresidder">Donald Tresidder</a> (1943–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._Eurich" title="Alvin C. Eurich">Alvin C. Eurich</a> (acting) (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sterling" title="Wallace Sterling">Wallace Sterling</a> (1949–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Pitzer" title="Kenneth Pitzer">Kenneth Pitzer</a> (1968–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wall_Lyman" title="Richard Wall Lyman">Richard Wall Lyman</a> (1970–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kennedy" title="Donald Kennedy">Donald Kennedy</a> (1980–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Casper" title="Gerhard Casper">Gerhard Casper</a> (1992–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> (2000–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Tessier-Lavigne" title="Marc Tessier-Lavigne">Marc Tessier-Lavigne</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Saller" title="Richard Saller">Richard Saller</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_(economist)" title="Jonathan Levin (economist)">Jonathan Levin</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stanford_University_provosts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanford_provosts" title="Template:Stanford provosts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanford_provosts" title="Template talk:Stanford provosts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford_provosts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford provosts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanford_University_provosts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Stanford University provosts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_M._Whitaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas M. Whitaker (page does not exist)">Douglas M. Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wall_Lyman" title="Richard Wall Lyman">Richard Wall Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Miller" title="William F. Miller">William F. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_J._Lieberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald J. Lieberman (page does not exist)">Gerald J. Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kennedy" title="Donald Kennedy">Donald Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_M._Hastorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert M. Hastorf (page does not exist)">Albert M. Hastorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_N._Rosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James N. Rosse (page does not exist)">James N. Rosse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_J._Lieberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald J. Lieberman (page does not exist)">Gerald J. Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Etchemendy" title="John Etchemendy">John Etchemendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persis_Drell" title="Persis Drell">Persis Drell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_of_Santa_Clara_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santa_Clara_County_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template:Santa Clara County Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santa_Clara_County_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template talk:Santa Clara County Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santa_Clara_County_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santa Clara County Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_of_Santa_Clara_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College" title="College">Colleges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities">universities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Four-year colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Silicon_Valley" title="University of Silicon Valley">University of Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Baptist_College" title="Golden State Baptist College">Golden State Baptist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Technological_University" title="International Technological University">International Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Law_School_of_San_Jose" title="Lincoln Law School of San Jose">Lincoln Law School of San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_(California)" title="National University (California)">National University (San Jose)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_University" title="Palo Alto University">Palo Alto University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San José State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Transpersonal_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Transpersonal Psychology"> Sofia University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Anza_College" title="De Anza College">De Anza College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Valley_College" title="Evergreen Valley College">Evergreen Valley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foothill_College" title="Foothill College">Foothill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavilan_College" title="Gavilan College">Gavilan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_College_(Santa_Clara,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission College (Santa Clara, California)">Mission College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_City_College" title="San Jose City College">San Jose City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Valley_College" title="West Valley College">West Valley College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pac-12_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pac-12_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Pac-12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pac-12_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Pac-12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pac-12_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pac-12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pac-12_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers" title="Oregon State Beavers">Oregon State Beavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Cougars" title="Washington State Cougars">Washington State Cougars</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pac_12_Horizontal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pac_12_Horizontal.png/100px-Pac_12_Horizontal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pac_12_Horizontal.png/150px-Pac_12_Horizontal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pac_12_Horizontal.png/200px-Pac_12_Horizontal.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="177" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Future members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise_State_Broncos" title="Boise State Broncos">Boise State Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Rams" title="Colorado State Rams">Colorado State Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs">Gonzaga Bulldogs</a> (non-football member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs" title="San Diego State Aztecs">San Diego State Aztecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Aggies" title="Utah State Aggies">Utah State Aggies</a> (all joining in 2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Wrestling affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Poly_Mustangs" title="Cal Poly Mustangs">Cal Poly Mustangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_State_Bakersfield_Roadrunners" title="Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners">Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Trojans" title="Little Rock Trojans">Little Rock Trojans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Champions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pac-12_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Pac-12 Conference national championships">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pac-12_Conference_champions" title="List of Pac-12 Conference champions">Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Pac-12 Conference football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference_men%27s_basketball" title="Pac-12 Conference men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Pac-12 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAC_Rugby_Conference" title="PAC Rugby Conference">Rugby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B91;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000007, inset -2px -2px 0 #000007;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Network" title="Pac-12 Network">Pac-12 Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference_Hall_of_Honor" title="Pac-12 Conference Hall of Honor">Hall of Honor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="America_East_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#201646;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF4438, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF4438;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:America_East_Conference_navbox" title="Template:America East Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:America_East_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:America East Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:America_East_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:America East Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="America_East_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference" title="America East Conference">America East Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#201646;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF4438, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF4438;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Great_Danes" title="Albany Great Danes">Albany Great Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_Bearcats" title="Binghamton Bearcats">Binghamton Bearcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Bulldogs" title="Bryant Bulldogs">Bryant Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears" title="Maine Black Bears">Maine Black Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats" title="New Hampshire Wildcats">New Hampshire Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NJIT_Highlanders" title="NJIT Highlanders">NJIT Highlanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMass_Lowell_River_Hawks" title="UMass Lowell River Hawks">UMass Lowell River Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMBC_Retrievers" title="UMBC Retrievers">UMBC Retrievers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Catamounts" title="Vermont Catamounts">Vermont Catamounts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg/100px-America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg/150px-America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg/200px-America_East_Conference_logo_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="247" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#201646;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF4438, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF4438;;width:1%">Associate members (field hockey)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies" title="UC Davis Aggies">UC Davis Aggies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#201646;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF4438, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF4438;;width:1%">Associate members (swimming & diving)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VMI_Keydets" title="VMI Keydets">VMI Keydets</a> (men's and women's)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#201646;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF4438, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF4438;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_America_East_Conference_champions" title="List of America East Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="America East Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="America East Conference men's basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="America East Conference women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_men%27s_soccer_tournament" title="America East Conference men's soccer tournament">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="America East Conference women's soccer tournament">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference_softball_tournament" title="America East Conference softball tournament">Softball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American 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href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly (Spain)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Palo_Alto,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Palo_Alto,_California" title="Template:Palo Alto, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Palo_Alto,_California" title="Template talk:Palo Alto, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Palo_Alto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Palo Alto, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Palo_Alto,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Unified_School_District" title="Palo Alto Unified School District">Palo Alto Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunn_High_School" title="Gunn High School">Gunn High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_High_School" title="Palo Alto High School">Palo Alto High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hays_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Hays School">Walter Hays School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos_School_District" title="Los Altos School District">Los Altos School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View%E2%80%93Los_Altos_Union_High_School_District" title="Mountain View–Los Altos Union High School District">Mountain View–Los Altos Union High School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilleja_School" title="Castilleja School">Castilleja School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_the_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="International School of the Peninsula">International School of the Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehillah_Jewish_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kehillah Jewish High School">Kehillah Jewish High School</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Palo_Alto,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg/80px-Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg/120px-Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg/160px-Logo_of_Palo_Alto%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="250" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_University" title="Palo Alto University">Palo Alto University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_University_(California)" title="Sofia University (California)">Sofia University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arastradero_Preserve" title="Arastradero Preserve">Arastradero Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Baylands_Nature_Preserve" title="Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve">Baylands Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_(near_Los_Altos,_California)" title="Black Mountain (near Los Altos, California)">Black Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Palo_Alto" title="El Palo Alto">El Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisquito_Creek" title="San Francisquito Creek">San Francisquito Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Clara County, California">Historic Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenchman%27s_Tower" title="Frenchman's Tower">Frenchman's Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">HP Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professorville" title="Professorville">Professorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Street_Architectural_District" title="Ramona Street Architectural District">Ramona Street Architectural District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Theatre" title="Stanford Theatre">Stanford Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SamTrans" title="SamTrans">SamTrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley_Transportation_Authority" title="Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority">VTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltrain" title="Caltrain">Caltrain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_station" title="Palo Alto station">Palo Alto station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Avenue_station" title="California Avenue station">California Ave. station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Airport" title="Palo Alto Airport">Palo Alto Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayshore_Freeway" title="Bayshore Freeway">Bayshore Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_280_(California)" title="Interstate 280 (California)">Interstate 280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_California" title="List of state highways in California">State routes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_35" title="California State Route 35">Route 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_82" title="California State Route 82">Route 82</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Commercial centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Park" title="Stanford Research Park">Stanford Research Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Medical_Center" title="Stanford University Medical Center">Stanford University Medical Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Packard_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Lucile Packard Children's Hospital">Lucile Packard Children's Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_Palo_Alto_Health_Care_System" title="VA Palo Alto Health Care System">VA Palo Alto Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Medical_Foundation" title="Palo Alto Medical Foundation">Palo Alto Medical Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Palo_Alto" title="List of people from Palo Alto">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Palo_Alto,_California" title="Category:Palo Alto, California">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silicon_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silicon_Valley" title="Template:Silicon Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silicon_Valley" title="Template talk:Silicon Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silicon_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silicon Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Silicon_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_California" title="Belmont, California">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell,_California" title="Campbell, California">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Palo_Alto,_California" title="East Palo Alto, California">East Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos,_California" title="Los Altos, California">Los Altos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos_Hills,_California" title="Los Altos Hills, California">Los Altos Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos,_California" title="Los Gatos, California">Los Gatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill,_California" title="Morgan Hill, California">Morgan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_California" title="Newark, California">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_California" title="San Carlos, California">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga,_California" title="Saratoga, California">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_California" title="Woodside, California">Woodside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ada_College" title="Cañada College">Cañada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_Silicon_Valley" title="Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Anza_College" title="De Anza College">De Anza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Valley_College" title="Evergreen Valley College">Evergreen Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foothill_College" title="Foothill College">Foothill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Technological_University" title="International Technological University">International Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_College" title="Menlo College">Menlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_College_(California)" title="Mission College (California)">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hispanic_University" title="National Hispanic University">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Polytechnic University">Northwestern Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone_College" title="Ohlone College">Ohlone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_City_College" class="mw-redirect" title="San José City College">San José City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="San José State University">San José State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_University" title="Silicon Valley University">Silicon Valley University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Silicon_Valley" title="University of Silicon Valley">University of Silicon Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Silicon_Valley" title="Category:Companies based in Silicon Valley">Companies</a> (including subsidiaries and defunct companies)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Systems_Americas" title="Access Systems Americas">Access Systems Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuate_Corporation" title="Actuate Corporation">Actuate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptec" title="Adaptec">Adaptec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Inc">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amdahl_Corporation" title="Amdahl Corporation">Amdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aricent" title="Aricent">Aricent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEA_Systems" title="BEA Systems">BEA Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Box (company)">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brocade_Communications_Systems" title="Brocade Communications Systems">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BusinessObjects" title="BusinessObjects">BusinessObjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Literacy_Bookshops" title="Computer Literacy Bookshops">Computer Literacy Bookshops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundry_Networks" title="Foundry Networks">Foundry Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Electronics" title="Fry's Electronics">Fry's Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_Online" title="Gaia Online">Gaia Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeknet" title="Geeknet">Geeknet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium" title="Internet Systems Consortium">Internet Systems Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI_Corporation" title="LSI Corporation">LSI Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Navigation" title="Magellan Navigation">Magellan Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxtor" title="Maxtor">Maxtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo#Offices_and_locations" title="Nintendo">Nintendo of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortel" title="Nortel">Nortel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo_Digital" title="Oppo Digital">Oppo Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Inc">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdom" title="Playdom">Playdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambus" title="Rambus">Rambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redback_Networks" title="Redback Networks">Redback Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reputation.com" title="Reputation.com">Reputation.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Roku, Inc">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Image" title="Silicon Image">Silicon Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRI_International" title="SRI International">SRI International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symyx_Technologies" title="Symyx Technologies">Symyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Inc">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo_Corporation" title="TiVo Corporation">TiVo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisign" title="Verisign">Verisign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_Technologies" title="Veritas Technologies">Veritas Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Webex" title="Cisco Webex">Webex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Santa_Clara_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santa_Clara_Valley_attractions" title="Template:Santa Clara Valley attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santa_Clara_Valley_attractions" title="Template talk:Santa Clara Valley attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santa_Clara_Valley_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santa Clara Valley attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Santa_Clara_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Santa_Clara_Valley" title="List of tourist attractions in Santa Clara Valley">List of tourist attractions in Santa Clara Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Arboreta & gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cactus_Garden" title="Arizona Cactus Garden">Arizona Cactus Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cultural_Garden" title="Chinese Cultural Garden">Chinese Cultural Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale_Gardens_Regional_Park" title="Edenvale Gardens Regional Park">Edenvale Garden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Prusch_Farm_Park" title="Emma Prusch Farm Park">Emma Prusch Farm Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakone_Gardens" title="Hakone Gardens">Hakone Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Friendship_Garden_(Kelley_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Friendship Garden (Kelley Park)">Japanese Friendship Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfelt_Gardens" title="Overfelt Gardens">Overfelt Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Municipal_Rose_Garden" title="San Jose Municipal Rose Garden">San Jose Municipal Rose Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Arboretum" title="Stanford University Arboretum">Stanford Arboretum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cultural organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Choral_Project" title="The Choral Project">Choral Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Opera San José">Opera San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Art_League" title="Pacific Art League">Pacific Art League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SjDANCEco" title="SjDANCEco">sjDANCEco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Silicon_Valley" title="Symphony Silicon Valley">Symphony Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivace_Youth_Chorus_of_San_Jose" title="Vivace Youth Chorus of San Jose">Vivace Youth Chorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Event venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Performing arts venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Opera San José">California Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Amphitheater" title="Frost Amphitheater">Frost Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_Theatre" title="Hammer Theatre">Hammer Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalvo_Arts_Center" title="Montalvo Arts Center">Montalvo Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Mountain View Center for the Performing Arts">Mountain View Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Winery" title="Mountain Winery">Mountain Winery Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="San Jose Center for the Performing Arts">San Jose Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Civic" title="San Jose Civic">San Jose Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Improv" title="San Jose Improv">San Jose Improv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline_Amphitheatre" title="Shoreline Amphitheatre">Shoreline Amphitheatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEFCU_Stadium" title="CEFCU Stadium">CEFCU Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquakes_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquakes Stadium">Earthquakes Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excite_Ballpark" title="Excite Ballpark">Excite Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL_Stadium" title="PAL Stadium">PAL Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provident_Credit_Union_Event_Center" title="Provident Credit Union Event Center">Provident Credit Union Event Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP_Center" title="SAP Center">SAP Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharks_Ice_San_Jose" title="Sharks Ice San Jose">Sharks Ice San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Stadium" title="Stevens Stadium">Stevens Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Civic venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Convention_Center" title="Santa Clara Convention Center">Santa Clara Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_City_Hall" title="San Jose City Hall">San José Civic Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Convention_Center" title="San Jose Convention Center">San Jose McEnery Convention Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BayCon" title="BayCon">BayCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Park_(San_Jose)" title="Christmas in the Park (San Jose)">Christmas in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinequest_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinequest Film Festival">Cinequest Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FanimeCon" title="FanimeCon">FanimeCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Further_Confusion" title="Further Confusion">Further Confusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Bike_Party" title="San Jose Bike Party">SJ Bike Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Holiday_Parade" title="San Jose Holiday Parade"> SJ Holiday Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Jazz_Festival" title="San Jose Jazz Festival"> SJ Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Comic_Con" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon Valley Comic Con">Silicon Valley Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Jazz_Workshop" title="Stanford Jazz Workshop">Stanford Jazz Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Historic buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._Joseph_(San_Jose,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph (San Jose, California)">Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Sahib_of_San_Jose" title="Gurdwara Sahib of San Jose">Gurdwara Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_De_Anza" title="Hotel De Anza">Hotel De Anza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar_One_(Mountain_View,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangar One (Mountain View, California)">Hangar One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">HP Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_(California)" title="Mission San José (California)">Mission San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Clara_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission Santa Clara de Asís">Mission Santa Clara de Asís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peralta_Adobe" title="Peralta Adobe">Peralta Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rengstorff_House" title="Rengstorff House">Rengstorff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Mira_Monte" title="Villa Mira Monte">Villa Mira Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Mystery_House" title="Winchester Mystery House">Winchester Mystery House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Historic areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Palms_Plaza" title="Circle of Palms Plaza">Circle of Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Park" title="History Park">History Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Heritage_Plaza" title="Mexican Heritage Plaza">Mexican Heritage Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Almaden" title="New Almaden">New Almaden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Cantor Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimiento_de_Arte_y_Cultura_Latino_Americana" title="Movimiento de Arte y Cultura Latino Americana">MACLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_F._Brilliant_Center_for_Beethoven_Studies" title="Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies">Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Heasley_Cox_Center_for_Steinbeck_Studies" title="Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies">Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Museum_of_Art" title="San Jose Museum of Art">San Jose Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Museum_of_Quilts_%26_Textiles" title="San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles">San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Museum_of_Art" title="Triton Museum of Art">Triton Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_History_Museum" title="Computer History Museum">Computer History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Saisset_Museum" title="De Saisset Museum">De Saisset Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Museum_of_San_Jose" title="Japanese American Museum of San Jose">Japanese American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Historical_Museum" title="Portuguese Historical Museum">Portuguese Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosicrucian_Egyptian_Museum" title="Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum">Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_Museum" title="Viet Museum">Viet Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_Museum_of_San_Jose" title="Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose">Children's Discovery Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Museum" title="Intel Museum">Intel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tech_Interactive" title="The Tech Interactive">The Tech Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Parks & trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almaden_Quicksilver_County_Park" title="Almaden Quicksilver County Park">Almaden Quicksilver County Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alum_Rock_Park" title="Alum Rock Park">Alum Rock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Lake_(California)" title="Anderson Lake (California)">Anderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calero_Reservoir" title="Calero Reservoir">Calero Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_State_Park_(California)" title="Castle Rock State Park (California)">Castle Rock State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote%E2%80%93Bear_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Coyote–Bear Park">Coyote–Bear Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_Trail" title="Coyote Creek Trail">Coyote Creek Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_R._Levin_County_Park" title="Ed R. Levin County Park">Ed Levin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Grant_County_Park" title="Joseph D. Grant County Park">Joseph D. Grant County Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_Trail" title="Guadalupe River Trail">Guadalupe River Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Coe_State_Park" title="Henry W. Coe State Park">Henry W. Coe State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_Park" title="Kelley Park">Kelley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cunningham" title="Lake Cunningham">Lake Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos_Creek_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamitos Creek Trail">Los Alamitos Creek Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos_Creek_Trail" title="Los Gatos Creek Trail">Los Gatos Creek Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Plaza de César Chávez">Plaza de César Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Antonio_County_Park" title="Rancho San Antonio County Park">Rancho San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosicrucian_Park" title="Rosicrucian Park">Rosicrucian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Park_(San_Jose)" title="St. James Park (San Jose)">St. James Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanborn_County_Park" title="Sanborn County Park">Sanborn County Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">SF Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline_Park,_Mountain_View" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoreline Park, Mountain View">Shoreline Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Creek_(California)" title="Stevens Creek (California)">Stevens Creek Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvas_Canyon_County_Park" title="Uvas Canyon County Park">Uvas Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvas_Creek_Preserve" title="Uvas Creek Preserve">Uvas Creek Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvas_Reservoir" title="Uvas Reservoir">Uvas Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasona_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasona Park">Vasona Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge" title="Eastridge">Eastridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mall_of_the_Bay_Area" title="Great Mall of the Bay Area">Great Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Gift_Shop_in_Silicon_Valley" title="NASA Gift Shop in Silicon Valley">NASA Gift Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Oakridge" title="Westfield Oakridge">Oakridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PruneYard_Shopping_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="PruneYard Shopping Center">PruneYard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Shopping_Center" title="San Antonio Shopping Center">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Flea_Market" title="San Jose Flea Market">San Jose Flea Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_Row" title="Santana Row">Santana Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Valley_Fair" title="Westfield Valley Fair">Valley Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Mall_(San_Jose)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate Mall (San Jose)">Westgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Theme parks & tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Jones_(railroader)#Billy_Jones_Wildcat_Railroad" title="Billy Jones (railroader)">Billy Jones Wildcat Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California%27s_Great_America" title="California's Great America">California's Great America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilroy_Gardens" title="Gilroy Gardens">Gilroy Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hollow_Park_%26_Zoo" title="Happy Hollow Park & Zoo">Happy Hollow Park & Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raging_Waters#Raging_Waters_San_Jose" title="Raging Waters">CaliBunga Waterpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Vineyards & wineries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byington_Vineyard" title="Byington Vineyard">Byington Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lohr_Vineyards_%26_Wines" title="J. Lohr Vineyards & Wines">J. Lohr Vineyards & Wines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Winery" title="Mountain Winery">Mountain Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picchetti_Brothers_Winery" title="Picchetti Brothers Winery">Picchetti Brothers Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah%E2%80%93Chanelle_Vineyards" title="Savannah–Chanelle Vineyards">Savannah–Chanelle Vineyards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419368956">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129582224">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/532770/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2885-X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054636">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11884671g">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11884671g">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35519832">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003174378&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX138211">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/445665">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90242371">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03595538?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312883">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-CSt">ISIL</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/982579">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026637251">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/6f626210-d986-4302-8a91-6d3a8752d104">MusicBrainz label</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/18301">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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