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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princess_of_Castile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princess_of_Castile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Princess of Castile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princess_of_Castile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Queen_of_Castile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_of_Castile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Queen of Castile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_of_Castile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philip's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philip's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Philip's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philip's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Father's_regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Father's_regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Father's regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Father's_regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Son_as_co-monarch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Son_as_co-monarch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Son as co-monarch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Son_as_co-monarch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolt_of_the_Comuneros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Revolt of the Comuneros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolt_of_the_Comuneros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forced_confinement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forced_confinement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Forced confinement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forced_confinement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputed_mental_health_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_mental_health_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Disputed mental health claims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputed_mental_health_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joanna of Castile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="خوانا الأولى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوانا الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuana_I_de_Castiella" title="Chuana I de Castiella – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuana I de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuana_I_de_Castiella" title="Xuana I de Castiella – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuana I de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C3%87%C4%B1l%C4%9F%C4%B1n_Xuana" title="I Çılğın Xuana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Çılğın Xuana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بیرینجی خوانای کاستیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی خوانای کاستیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хуана I Вар’ятка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хуана I Вар’ятка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хуана I Вар’ятка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хуана I Вар’ятка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хуана Кастилска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуана Кастилска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana,_kraljica_Kastilje" title="Ivana, kraljica Kastilje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivana, kraljica Kastilje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janed_Kastilha" title="Janed Kastilha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Janed Kastilha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_I_de_Castella" title="Joana I de Castella – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joana I de Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_I._Kastilsk%C3%A1" title="Jana I. Kastilská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jana I. Kastilská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanne_af_Kastilien" title="Johanne af Kastilien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johanne af Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_(Kastilien)" title="Johanna (Kastilien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johanna (Kastilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana" title="Juana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιωάννα Α΄ της Καστίλης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννα Α΄ της Καστίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_de_Castilla" title="Juana I de Castilla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juana I de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johana_de_Kastilio" title="Johana de Kastilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johana de Kastilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_de_Castilla" title="Juana I de Castilla – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juana I de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_I.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Joana I.a Gaztelakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joana I.a Gaztelakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="خوآنای یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوآنای یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_la_Folle" title="Jeanne la Folle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeanne la Folle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehanna_de_Sljochtsinnige" title="Jehanna de Sljochtsinnige – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehanna de Sljochtsinnige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoana_I_de_Castela" title="Xoana I de Castela – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoana I de Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_(%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC)" title="후아나 (카스티야) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후아나 (카스티야)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1_I" title="Խուանա I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուանա I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जोआना, कैस्तिला की रानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोआना, कैस्तिला की रानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_I._Kastilijska" title="Ivana I. Kastilijska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivana I. Kastilijska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_dari_Kastilia" title="Juana dari Kastilia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juana dari Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_di_Castiglia" title="Giovanna di Castiglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanna di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="חואנה הראשונה, מלכת קסטיליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חואנה הראשונה, מלכת קסטיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_I_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხუანა I შეშლილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუანა I შეშლილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioanna_(regina_Castellae_et_Legionis)" title="Ioanna (regina Castellae et Legionis) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioanna (regina Castellae et Legionis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_(Kastilija)" title="Joana (Kastilija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joana (Kastilija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Johanna_kaszt%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="II. Johanna kasztíliai királynő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Johanna kasztíliai királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јована I Кастиљска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јована I Кастиљска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_I_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ხუანა I კასტილიარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხუანა I კასტილიარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="خوانا الاولانيه ملكة كاستييا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوانا الاولانيه ملكة كاستييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_de_Castielha" title="Juana I de Castielha – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Juana I de Castielha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Johanna van Castilië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johanna van Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A_(%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フアナ (カスティーリャ女王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアナ (カスティーリャ女王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_av_Castilla" title="Johanna av Castilla – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johanna av Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_I%C3%A8ra_d%27Espanha" title="Joana Ièra d'Espanha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joana Ièra d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirolicha_Xuana_I_(Telba)" title="Qirolicha Xuana I (Telba) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qirolicha Xuana I (Telba)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Szalona" title="Joanna Szalona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joanna Szalona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_de_Castela" title="Joana de Castela – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joana de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioana_de_Castilia" title="Ioana de Castilia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioana de Castilia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Хуана I Безумная – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуана I Безумная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_o_Castile" title="Joanna o Castile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joanna o Castile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanna_di_Castiglia" title="Giuvanna di Castiglia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanna di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joanna of Castile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_(Kast%C3%ADlia)" title="Jana (Kastília) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jana (Kastília)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_Blazna" title="Ivana Blazna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivana Blazna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Хуана од Кастиље – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуана од Кастиље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_od_Kastilje" title="Juana I od Kastilje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juana I od Kastilje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_Mielipuoli" title="Johanna Mielipuoli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johanna Mielipuoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_den_vansinniga" title="Johanna den vansinniga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johanna den vansinniga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_ng_Castilla" title="Juana I ng Castilla – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Juana I ng Castilla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถฆัวนาแห่งกัสติยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถฆัวนาแห่งกัสติยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilyal%C4%B1_Juana" title="Kastilyalı Juana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilyalı Juana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Хуана I (королева Кастилії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуана I (королева Кастилії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="قشتالہ کی جونا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قشتالہ کی جونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Castilla" title="Juana I của Castilla – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juana I của Castilla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_van_Kastili%C3%AB" title="Johanna van Kastilië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Johanna van Kastilië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="胡安娜（卡斯蒂利亚） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡安娜（卡斯蒂利亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="胡安娜 (卡斯蒂利亚) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡安娜 (卡斯蒂利亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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For the movie, see <a href="/wiki/Juana_la_Loca_(2001_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juana la Loca (2001 film)"><i>Juana la Loca</i> (2001 film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Joanna of Aragon (disambiguation)">Joanna of Aragon (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Joanna of Castile (disambiguation)">Joanna of Castile (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Joanna</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/200px-Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/300px-Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/400px-Johanna_I_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Affligem" title="Master of Affligem">Master of Affligem</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1500</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Castile">Queen of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">26 November 1504 – <br /> 12 April 1555</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a> (1506)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> (from 1516)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regents</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> <span class="nowrap">(1504–1506; 1507–1516)</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Cisneros" title="Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros">Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros</a> <span class="nowrap">(1506; 1516–1517)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Aragon">Queen of Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, Naples, Sardinia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Barcelona">Countess of Barcelona</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1516 – <br /> 12 April 1555</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Charles I</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">6 November 1479<br /><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, Castile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 April 1555<span style="display:none">(1555-04-12)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a>, Castile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Royal Chapel of Granada">Royal Chapel of Granada</a>, Granada, Castile</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome" title="Philip the Handsome">Philip the Handsome</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1496; died 1506)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of France and Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joanna's signature"><img alt="Joanna's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg/125px-Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg/188px-Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg/250px-Joanna_of_Castile%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="83" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joanna</b> (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), historically known as <b>Joanna the Mad</b> (Spanish: <i lang="es">Juana la loca</i>), was the nominal <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Castile">queen of Castile</a> from 1504 and <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Aragon">queen of Aragon</a> from 1516 to her death in 1555. She was the daughter of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>. Joanna was married by arrangement to the Austrian archduke <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome" title="Philip the Handsome">Philip the Handsome</a> on 20 October 1496.<sup id="cite_ref-Aram37_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram37-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the deaths of her elder brother <a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a>, elder sister <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a>, and nephew <a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel</a> between 1497 and 1500, Joanna became the <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> to the crowns of <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a>. When her mother died in 1504, she became queen of Castile. Her father proclaimed himself governor and administrator of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergenroth_1868_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergenroth_1868-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1506, Joanna's husband Philip became king of Castile <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> as Philip I, initiating the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Habsburg">Habsburgs</a> in the Spanish kingdoms. Philip died that same year. Despite being the ruling queen of Castile, Joanna had little effect on national policy during her reign as she was declared insane and confined in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Tordesillas" title="Royal Palace of Tordesillas">Royal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a> under the orders of her father, who ruled as regent until his death in 1516, when she inherited his kingdom as well. <a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_Medrano" title="Catalina de Medrano">Catalina de Medrano</a>, together with her husband, Hernando de Sandoval y Rojas, participated in the custody, or care, of Queen Joanna in Tordesillas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her son <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> became king, and during his reign Joanna was nominally co-monarch but remained confined until her death. Joanna died aged 75 in 1555, at which point her son Charles, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>, became the sole ruler of Castile and Aragon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/170px-Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/255px-Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/340px-Los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_y_la_infanta_do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Joanna with her parents, Isabella and Ferdinand; "<i>Rimado de la conquista de Granada</i>", by Pedro Marcuello, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1482</figcaption></figure> <p>Joanna was born on 6 November 1479 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>. She was the fourth but third surviving child and the second daughter of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>, both members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a>. </p><p>She had a fair complexion and brown eyes, and her hair colour was between strawberry-blonde and auburn, like her mother and her sister <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine</a>. Her siblings were Isabella, Queen of Portugal; John, Prince of Asturias; <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a>; and Catherine, Queen of England.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joanna was educated and formally trained for a significant marriage that, as a royal family alliance, would extend the kingdom's power and security as well as its influence and peaceful relations with other ruling powers. As an <i><a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infanta</a></i> (princess), she was not expected to be heiress to the throne of either Castile or Aragon, although through deaths she later inherited both thrones.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelardi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelardi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joanna's academic education consisted of canon and civil law, genealogy and heraldry, grammar, history, languages, mathematics, philosophy, reading, spelling and writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelardi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelardi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> Among the authors of classical literature she read were the Christian poets <a href="/wiki/Juvencus" title="Juvencus">Juvencus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prudentius" title="Prudentius">Prudentius</a>, Church fathers Saint <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>, Saint <a href="/wiki/Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine">Augustine</a>, Saint <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory</a>, and Saint <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, and the Roman statesman <a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelardi_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelardi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p><p>In the Castilian court Joanna's main tutors were the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican priest</a> Andrés de Miranda; educator <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Galindo" title="Beatriz Galindo">Beatriz Galindo</a>, who was a member of the queen's court; and her mother, the queen. Joanna's royal education included court etiquette, dancing, drawing, <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrian</a> skills, music, and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, and sewing.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelardi_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelardi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> She studied the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Romance_languages" title="Iberian Romance languages">Iberian Romance languages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Castilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician-Portuguese" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician-Portuguese">Galician-Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, and became fluent in French and Latin. She learned outdoor pursuits such as hawking and hunting. She was skilled at dancing and music; she played the <a href="/wiki/Clavichord" title="Clavichord">clavichord</a>, the guitar, and the <a href="/wiki/Monochord" title="Monochord">monochord</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/220px-Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/330px-Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG/440px-Huwelijkscontract.Filips_de_Schone_en_Johanna_van_Castili%C3%AB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>The marriage contract of Joanna and Philip (1496).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1496, 16-year-old Joanna was betrothed to 18-year-old Philip of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. Philip's parents were <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, and his first wife, Duchess <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary of Burgundy</a>. The marriage was one of a set of family alliances between the Habsburgs and the Trastámaras designed to strengthen both against growing French power.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joanna entered a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">proxy marriage</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_and_Chanciller%C3%ADa_of_Valladolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia and Chancillería of Valladolid">Palacio de los Vivero</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile, where her parents had secretly married in 1469. In August 1496 Joanna left from the port of <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Cantabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Laredo, Cantabria">Laredo</a> in northern Castile on the Atlantic's <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a>. Except for 1506, when she saw her younger sister Catherine, the then-Dowager Princess of Wales, she would never see her siblings again. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg/300px-Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg/450px-Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg/600px-Philip_the_Fair_and_Joanna_of_Castile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="2301" /></a><figcaption> Joanna of Castile and Philip the Fair, stained glass, Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges.</figcaption></figure> <p>Joanna began her journey to <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands" title="Habsburg Netherlands">Brabant</a> in the Low Countries, which consisted of parts of the present day Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and Germany, on 22 August 1496. The formal marriage took place on 20 October 1496 in <a href="/wiki/Lier,_Belgium" title="Lier, Belgium">Lier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Aram37_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram37-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> north of present-day Brussels. Between 1498 and 1507, she gave birth to six children, two boys and four girls, all of whom grew up to be either emperors or queens.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Princess_of_Castile">Princess of Castile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Princess of Castile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The death of Joanna's brother John, the stillbirth of John's daughter, and the deaths of Joanna's older sister Isabella and Isabella's son Miguel made Joanna heiress to the Spanish kingdoms. Her remaining siblings were Maria (1482–1517) and Catherine (1485–1536), younger than Joanna by three and six years respectively. </p><p>In 1502, the Castilian <i>Cortes</i> of Toro<sup id="cite_ref-Colmeiro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colmeiro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 36–69">: 36–69 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Juana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 303">: 303 </span></sup> recognised Joanna as heiress to the Castilian throne and Philip as her consort. She was named <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Princess of Asturias</a>, the title traditionally given to the heir of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Aram_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1502, the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Aragon" title="Cortes of Aragon">Aragonese <i>Cortes</i></a> gathered in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> to swear an oath to Joanna as heiress; however, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Zaragoza">Archbishop of Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alonso de Aragón</a> expressed firmly that this oath could only establish <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">jurisprudence</a> by way of a formal agreement on the succession between the <i>Cortes</i> and the king.<sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Carlos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 137">: 137 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Juana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 299">: 299 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1502, Philip, Joanna and a large part of their court traveled to Toledo for Joanna to receive fealty from the Cortes of Castile as Princess of Asturias, heiress to the Castilian throne, a journey chronicled in great detail by <a href="/wiki/Antoon_I_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoon I van Lalaing">Antoon I van Lalaing</a> (French: <i lang="fr">Antoine de Lalaing</i>). Philip and the majority of the court returned to the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> in the following year, leaving a pregnant Joanna in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, where she gave birth to her fourth child, Ferdinand, later a central European monarch and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_of_Castile">Queen of Castile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Queen of Castile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Succession">Succession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon the death of her mother in November 1504, Joanna became queen regnant of Castile and her husband <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> its king in 1506. Joanna's father, Ferdinand II, lost his monarchical status in Castile although his wife's will permitted him to govern in Joanna's absence or, if Joanna was unwilling to rule herself, until Joanna's heir reached the age of 20.<sup id="cite_ref-Prawdin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prawdin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferdinand refused to accept this; he minted Castilian coins in the name of "Ferdinand and Joanna, King and Queen of Castile, León and Aragon", and, in early 1505, persuaded the <i>Cortes</i> that Joanna's "illness is such that the said Queen Doña Joanna our Lady cannot govern". The <i>Cortes</i> then appointed Ferdinand as Joanna's guardian and the kingdom's administrator and governor. </p><p>Joanna's husband, Philip, was unwilling to accept any threat to his chances of ruling Castile and also minted coins in the name of "Philip and Joanna, King and Queen of Castile, Léon and Archdukes of Austria, etc."<sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Juana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 315">: 315 </span></sup> In response, Ferdinand embarked upon a pro-French policy, marrying <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Foix" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaine de Foix">Germaine de Foix</a>, niece of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> of France (and his own great-niece), in the hope that she would produce a son to inherit Aragon and perhaps Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138">: 138 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aram_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Low Countries, Joanna was kept in confinement, but when her father-in-law Maximilian (in semi-secrecy) visited them on 24 August 1505 she was released to welcome him. Maximilian tried to comfort Joanna with festivities and she spent weeks accompanying him in public events, during which she acted like a wise, prudent queen, as noted by the Venetian ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To entertain Joanna, Philip and Maximilian (who was dressed incognito) <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousted</a> against each other at night, under torchlight. Maximilian told Philip that he could only succeed as a monarch if husband and wife were "una cosa medesima" (one and the same). After this, the couple reconciled somewhat. When Philip tried to gain support from Castilian nobles and prelates against Ferdinand though, Joanna firmly refused to act against her father.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferdinand's remarriage merely strengthened support for Philip and Joanna in Castile, and in late 1505 the pair decided to travel to Castile. Before they boarded the ship, Joanna forbade a ship with female attendants to join the trip, fearing that Philip would have illicit relationships with them. This action played right into Philip's and Ferdinand's propaganda against her. Leaving Flanders on 10 January 1506, their ships were wrecked on the English coast and the couple were guests of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry, Prince of Wales</a> (later Henry VIII), and Joanna's sister Catherine of Aragon at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>. They weren't able to leave until 21 April, by which time civil war was looming in Castile. </p><p>Philip apparently considered landing in <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> and summoning the nobles to take up arms against Ferdinand in Aragon. Instead, he and Joanna landed at <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> on 26 April, whereupon the Castilian nobility abandoned Ferdinand en masse. Ferdinand met Philip at <a href="/wiki/Villaf%C3%A1fila" title="Villafáfila">Villafáfila</a> on 27 June 1506 for a private interview in the village church. To the general surprise, Ferdinand had unexpectedly handed over the government of Castile to his "most beloved children", promising to retire to Aragon. Philip and Ferdinand then signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Villaf%C3%A1fila" title="Treaty of Villafáfila">Treaty of Villafáfila</a> secretly, agreeing that Joanna's "infirmities and sufferings" made her incapable of ruling and promising to exclude her from government and deprive the Queen of crown and freedom. </p><p>Ferdinand promptly repudiated the second agreement the same afternoon, declaring that Joanna should never be deprived of her rights as Queen Proprietress of Castile. A fortnight later, having come to no fresh agreement with Philip, and thus effectively retaining his right to interfere if he considered his daughter's rights to have been infringed upon, he abandoned Castile for Aragon, leaving Philip to govern in Joanna's stead.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg/220px-Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg/330px-Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg/440px-Juana_la_Loca_de_Pradilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Joanna the Mad Holding Vigil over the Coffin of Her Late Husband, Philip the Handsome. Juana la Loca de Pradilla by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pradilla_Ortiz" title="Francisco Pradilla Ortiz">Francisco Pradilla Ortiz</a>, 1877.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philip's_death"><span id="Philip.27s_death"></span>Philip's death</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Philip's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By virtue of the agreement of Villafáfila, the <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_Cortes_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en Cortes (Spain)">procurators of the <i>Cortes</i></a> met in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile on 9 July 1506. On 12 July,<sup id="cite_ref-Colmeiro_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colmeiro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69–91">: 69–91 </span></sup> they swore allegiance to Philip I and Joanna together as King and Queen of Castile and León and to their son Charles as their heir-apparent.<sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Carlos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 135">: 135 </span></sup> This arrangement only lasted for a few months. </p><p>On 25 September 1506, Philip died after a five-day illness in the city of <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> in Castile. The probable cause of death was <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but there were rumors that his father-in-law, Ferdinand II, had poisoned him.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joanna was pregnant with their sixth child, a daughter named <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine</a> (1507–1578), who later became Queen of Portugal. </p><p>By 20 December 1506, Joanna was in the village of Torquemada in Castile, attempting to exercise her rights to rule alone in her own name as Queen of Castile. The country fell into disorder. Her son and heir-apparent Charles, later Charles I, was a six-year-old child being raised in his aunt's care in northern European <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>; her father, Ferdinand II, remained in Aragon, allowing the crisis to grow. </p><p>A regency council under <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jimenez_de_Cisneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros">Archbishop Cisneros</a> was set up, against the queen's orders, but it was unable to manage the growing public disorder; plague and famine devastated the kingdom with supposedly half the population perishing of one or the other. The queen was unable to secure the funds required to assist her to protect her power. In the face of this, Ferdinand II returned to Castile in July 1507. His arrival coincided with a remission of the plague and famine, a development which quieted the instability and left an impression that his return had restored the health of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aram_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Father's_regency"><span id="Father.27s_regency"></span>Father's regency</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Father's regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/200px-Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/300px-Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg/400px-Don_Felipe_y_Do%C3%B1a_Juana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Joanna and her husband with their Spanish subjects</figcaption></figure> <p>Ferdinand II and Joanna met at <a href="/wiki/Hornillos_de_Cerrato" title="Hornillos de Cerrato">Hornillos, Castile</a>, on 30 July 1507. Ferdinand then constrained her to yield her power over the Kingdom of Castile and León to himself. On 17 August 1507, three members of the royal council were summoned – supposedly in her name – and ordered to inform the grandees of her father Ferdinand II's return to power: "That they should go to receive his highness and serve him as they would her person and more." However, she made it evident that this was against her will, by refusing to sign the instructions and issuing a statement that as queen regnant she did not endorse the surrender of her own royal powers. </p><p>Nonetheless, she was thereafter queen in name only, and all documents, though issued in her name, were signed with Ferdinand's signature, "I the King". He was named administrator of the kingdom by the <i>Cortes</i> of Castile in 1510, and entrusted the government mainly to Archbishop Cisneros. He had Joanna confined in the Royal Palace in Tordesillas, near Valladolid in Castile, in February 1509 after having dismissed all of her faithful servants and having appointed a small retinue accountable to him alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Aram_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, some accounts claim that she was insane or "mad", and that she took her husband's corpse with her to Tordesillas to keep it close to her.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Son_as_co-monarch">Son as co-monarch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Son as co-monarch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a result of the death of her father, Ferdinand II, on 23 January 1516, Joanna became Queen of Aragon. Cisneros and the regency council hid the news of her father's death from her, pretending he still lived and ruled. Her then-17-year-old son Charles arrived in Asturias at the Bay of Biscay in October 1517. Until his arrival, the Crown of Aragon was governed by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alonso de Aragón</a> (an illegitimate son of Ferdinand) and her Crown of Castile was governed by Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. On 4 November, Charles and his sister <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor</a> met their mother Joanna at Tordesillas – there they secured from her the necessary authorisation to allow Charles to rule as her co-King of Castile and León and of Aragon. Despite her acquiescence to his wishes, her confinement would continue and Charles expanded the deceptions surrounding her, later hiding the 1519 death of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian</a> from her.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Castilian <i>Cortes</i>, meeting in Valladolid, spited Charles by addressing him only as <i>Su Alteza</i> ("Your Highness") and reserving <i>Majestad</i> ("Majesty") for Joanna.<sup id="cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneda_Carlos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 144">: 144 </span></sup> However, no one seriously considered rule by Joanna a realistic proposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 143–146">: 143–146 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1519, Charles I ruled the Crown of Aragon and its territories and the Crown of Castile and its territories, in personal union. In addition, that same year Charles was elected <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>. The kingdoms of Castile and Aragon (and Navarre) remained in personal union until their jurisdictional unification in the early 18th century by the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a>, while Charles eventually abdicated as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in favour of his brother Ferdinand, and as King of Spain in favour of his son <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> – an act that represented the "transition from a universal empire to defence of the interests of the 'Austrian family' (austriacismo), in other words, to a close alliance between two parts of the dynasty, aimed at guaranteeing the <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemony</a> of Catholicism and of the dynasty within Europe".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revolt_of_the_Comuneros">Revolt of the Comuneros</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Revolt of the Comuneros"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1520, the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Revolt of the Comuneros</a> broke out in response to the perceived foreign Habsburg influence over Castile through Charles V. The rebel leaders demanded that Castile be governed in accordance with the supposed practices of the Catholic Monarchs. In an attempt to legitimise their rebellion, the Comuneros turned to Joanna. As the sovereign monarch, had she given written approval to the rebellion, it would have been legalised and would have triumphed. </p><p>In an attempt to prevent this, Don <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Rojas_Manrique" title="Antonio de Rojas Manrique">Antonio de Rojas Manrique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mallorca" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mallorca">Bishop of Mallorca</a>, led a delegation of royal councillors to Tordesillas, asking Joanna to sign a document denouncing the Comuneros. She demurred, requesting that he present her specific provisions. Before this could be done, the Comuneros in turn stormed the virtually undefended city and requested her support. </p><p>The request prompted <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_VI" title="Pope Adrian VI">Adrian of Utrecht</a>, the regent appointed by Charles V, to declare that Charles would lose Castile if she granted her support. Although she was sympathetic to the Comuneros, she was persuaded by Ochoa de Landa and her confessor Fray <a href="/wiki/John_of_Avila" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Avila">John of Avila</a> that supporting the revolt would irreparably damage the country and her son's kingship, and she therefore refused to sign a document granting her support.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villalar" title="Battle of Villalar">Battle of Villalar</a> confirmed that Charles would prevail over the revolt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forced_confinement">Forced confinement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Forced confinement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles ensured his domination and throne by having his mother confined for the rest of her life in the now-demolished Royal Palace in Tordesillas, Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joanna's condition degenerated further. She apparently became convinced that some of the nuns that took care of her wanted to kill her. Reportedly it was difficult for her to eat, sleep, bathe, or change her clothes. Charles wrote to her caretakers: "It seems to me that the best and most suitable thing for you to do is to make sure that no person speaks with Her Majesty, for no good could come from it".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joanna had her youngest daughter, Catherine of Austria, with her during Ferdinand II's time as regent, 1507–1516. Her older daughter, Eleanor of Austria, had created a semblance of a household within the palace rooms. In her final years, Joanna's physical state began to decline rapidly, with mobility ever more difficult. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granada_capilla_real2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granada_capilla_real2.jpg/170px-Granada_capilla_real2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granada_capilla_real2.jpg/255px-Granada_capilla_real2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granada_capilla_real2.jpg/340px-Granada_capilla_real2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>The Capilla Real in Granada, where Joanna is entombed</figcaption></figure> <p>Joanna died on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, 12 April 1555, at the age of 75 in the Royal Palace at Tordesillas.<sup id="cite_ref-Aram_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is entombed in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Royal Chapel of Granada">Royal Chapel of Granada</a> in Spain, alongside her parents, Isabella I and Ferdinand II, her husband Philip I and her nephew Miguel da Paz, Prince of Asturias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disputed_mental_health_claims">Disputed mental health claims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Disputed mental health claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a young woman, Joanna was known to be highly intelligent. Claims regarding her as "mad" are widely disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only after her marriage that the first suspicions of mental illness arose. Some historians believe she may have had <a href="/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia">melancholia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Depressive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressive disorder">depressive disorder</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychosis</a>, or a case of inherited <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gomez_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomez-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> She may also have been unjustly painted as "mad" as her husband Philip the Handsome and her father, Ferdinand, had a great deal to gain from Joanna being declared sick or incompetent to rule.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The narrative of her purported mental illness is perpetuated in stories of the mental illness of her maternal grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile</a>, who, in widowhood, was exiled by her stepson to the castle of Arévalo in Ávila, Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-gomez_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomez-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bethany Aram argues that while she seemed to be unable or unwilling to rule herself, Joanna's major (political) significance lay with her defense of the rights of her descendants and thus the Habsburg dynasty. While she did have affection for Philip, her refusal to bury her husband (and attempt to bring his corpse to Granada so that he would lie beside her mother) was likely an attempt to ward off suitors and create a connection between Charles and Castile. Facing the leaders of the Comunero Revolt, she again chose the Habsburg dynasty over her Castilian heritage. Her fecundity provided Charles with many Habsburg siblings (and by extensions, these siblings' children) who upheld his rule. Sara T. Nalle agrees with Aram that this was Joanna's major success, while pointing out that Aram seems to gloss over the fact that Joanna's contemporaries did see her as different. Nalle opines that overall, Joanna was a troubled individual who was also not trained for the political world, found herself surrounded by strong personalities, and had to face a shocking amount of cruelty and deceit.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming20187_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20187-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms as consort of Philip the Handsome[33][34]"><img alt="Coat of arms as consort of Philip the Handsome[33][34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/159px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="159" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/238px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/317px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms as consort of <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip the <i>Handsome</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-carlosamberes_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carlosamberes-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pidal_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pidal-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile,_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms as consort and Princess of Asturias and Girona[33][34]"><img alt="Coat of arms as consort and Princess of Asturias and Girona[33][34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/157px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="157" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/235px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg/313px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joanna_of_Castile%2C_Princess_of_Asturias_and_Girona_as_Consort_of_Philip_the_Handsome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms as consort and <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Asturias">Princess of Asturias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Girona">Girona</a><sup id="cite_ref-carlosamberes_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carlosamberes-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pidal_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pidal-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms as Queen of Castile[34][35]"><img alt="Coat of arms as Queen of Castile[34][35]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg/260px-Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg/390px-Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg/520px-Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Joanna_of_Castile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms as Queen of Castile<sup id="cite_ref-pidal_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pidal-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Isabella_I_of_Castile_and_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Descendants of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon">Descendants of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor</a></td> <td>15 November 1498</td> <td>25 February 1558<span style="display:none">(1558-02-25)</span> (aged 59)</td> <td>first marriage in 1518, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> and had children; second marriage in 1530, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> and had no children. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a></td> <td>24 February 1500</td> <td>21 September 1558<span style="display:none">(1558-09-21)</span> (aged 58)</td> <td>married in 1526, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a> and had children. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella</a></td> <td>18 July 1501</td> <td>19 January 1526<span style="display:none">(1526-01-19)</span> (aged 24)</td> <td>married in 1515, <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II of Denmark</a> and had children. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand</a></td> <td>10 March 1503</td> <td>25 July 1564<span style="display:none">(1564-07-25)</span> (aged 61)</td> <td>married in 1521, <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Bohemia and Hungary">Anna of Bohemia and Hungary</a> and had children. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary</a></td> <td>18 September 1505</td> <td>18 October 1558<span style="display:none">(1558-10-18)</span> (aged 53)</td> <td>married in 1522, <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary_and_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia">Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia</a> and had no children. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine</a></td> <td>14 January 1507</td> <td>12 February 1578<span style="display:none">(1578-02-12)</span> (aged 71)</td> <td>married in 1525, <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a> and had children. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG/220px-Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG/330px-Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG/440px-Children_of_Joanna_and_Philip.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1627" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption>The children of Phillip and Joanna</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Joanna of Castile</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica261568_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica261568-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica295037_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica295037-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica261568_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica261568-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">2. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNB-Philippa_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-Philippa-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica295037_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica295037-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Barcelos" title="Isabel of Barcelos">Isabel of Barcelos</a><sup id="cite_ref-GerliArmistead2003_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GerliArmistead2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #0ff;">1. <b>Joanna of Castile</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-John_II_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-John_II-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Ferdinand_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Ferdinand-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Alburquerque" title="Eleanor of Alburquerque">Eleanor of Alburquerque</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-John_II_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-John_II-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">3. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Fadrique_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza">Fadrique Enríquez</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega1999_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortega1999-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Ferdinand_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Ferdinand-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Mariana Fernández de Córdoba">Mariana Fernández de Córdoba</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega1999_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortega1999-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> [...] the most serene king of the Romans was keeping company with the queen his daughter-in-law, dressed in black velvet and with a fairly good complexion given the illness she has had. And it seemed to me, although it was night, that she was very beautiful, and she had the air of a wise and prudent lady. I made my reverence to her majesty in the name of your sublimity and spoke a few good words well adapted and appropriate to the time and place where we were and these were amiably reciprocated by her majesty."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming201890_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming201890-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aram37-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aram37_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aram37_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bethany Aram, <i>Juana the Mad: Sovereignty and Dynasty in Renaissance Europe</i> (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins UP, 2005), p. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergenroth_1868-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergenroth_1868_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergenroth, G A, Introduction. Letters, Despatches, and State Papers to the Negotiations between England and Spain. Suppl. to vols 1 and 2. London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyerm 1868. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9q8MAQAAIAAJ">https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9q8MAQAAIAAJ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomás Gismera Velasco, Guadalajara in Memory, New Alcarria Newspaper, Guadalajara, August 7, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine was the first wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> and the mother of <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelardi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelardi_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelardi_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelardi_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelardi_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGelardi2009" class="citation book cs1">Gelardi, Julia P. (2009). <i>In Triumph's Wake: Royal Mothers, Tragic Daughters, and the Price They Paid for Glory</i>. St. Martin's Griffin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Triumph%27s+Wake%3A+Royal+Mothers%2C+Tragic+Daughters%2C+and+the+Price+They+Paid+for+Glory&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Gelardi&rft.aufirst=Julia+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavićMarin2017" class="citation book cs1">Pavić, Milorad; Marin, Ina (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-knjiga/59702"><i>Marriage Politics of the European Royal Dinasties in the Early Modern Period</i></a>. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7784-990-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7784-990-3"><bdi>978-83-7784-990-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marriage+Politics+of+the+European+Royal+Dinasties+in+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Uniwersytetu+Marii+Curie-Sk%C5%82odowskiej&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-83-7784-990-3&rft.aulast=Pavi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milorad&rft.au=Marin%2C+Ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.croris.hr%2Fcrosbi%2Fpublikacija%2Fprilog-knjiga%2F59702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria, Queen of France and Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria, Queen of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Mary, Queen of Hungary">Mary, Queen of Hungary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colmeiro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Colmeiro_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colmeiro_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColmeiro1883" class="citation book cs1">Colmeiro, Manuel (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cortesdelosantigu02colm"><i>Cortes de los antiguos reinos de León y de Castilla</i></a>. Madrid: Rivadeneyra.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cortes+de+los+antiguos+reinos+de+Le%C3%B3n+y+de+Castilla&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Rivadeneyra&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Colmeiro&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcortesdelosantigu02colm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moneda_Juana-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Juana_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francisco Olmos, <i>Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Juana la Loca fabricada</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aram-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aram_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aram_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aram_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aram_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aram_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aram, Bethany. (1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2544520">"Juana 'the Mad's' Signature: The Problem of Invoking Royal Authority, 1505–1507"</a> <i>Sixteenth Century Journal,</i> 29(2), 331–358. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2544520">10.2307/2544520</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moneda_Carlos-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moneda_Carlos_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francisco Olmos, <i>Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prawdin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prawdin_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prawdin, Michael, <i>The Mad Queen of Spain</i>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elliott-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliott, J. H., <i>Imperial Spain</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming201890-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming201890_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFleming2018">Fleming 2018</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Parker_(historian)" title="Geoffrey Parker (historian)">Parker, Geoffrey</a> (25 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0eaaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA53"><i>Emperor: A New Life of Charles V</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-19652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-19652-8"><bdi>978-0-300-19652-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperor%3A+A+New+Life+of+Charles+V&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft.isbn=978-0-300-19652-8&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0eaaDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2018" class="citation book cs1">Fleming, Gillian B. (3 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4E9UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90"><i>Juana I: Legitimacy and Conflict in Sixteenth-Century Castile</i></a>. Springer. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-74347-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-74347-9"><bdi>978-3-319-74347-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Juana+I%3A+Legitimacy+and+Conflict+in+Sixteenth-Century+Castile&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.isbn=978-3-319-74347-9&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Gillian+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4E9UDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2010" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, Leslie (5 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TcXWrhvBc8YC&pg=PT61"><i>Notorious Royal Marriages: A Juicy Journey Through Nine Centuries of Dynasty, Destiny, and Desire</i></a>. Penguin. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-15977-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-15977-4"><bdi>978-1-101-15977-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notorious+Royal+Marriages%3A+A+Juicy+Journey+Through+Nine+Centuries+of+Dynasty%2C+Destiny%2C+and+Desire&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.isbn=978-1-101-15977-4&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTcXWrhvBc8YC%26pg%3DPT61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Campbell, Gordon (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001/acref-9780198601753-e-2810">"Philip I, the Handsome"</a>. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sixteenth+Century+Journal&rft.atitle=Juana+the+Mad%3A+Sovereignty+and+Dynasty+in+Renaissance+Europe&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=534&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20477911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20477911%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Nalle&rft.aufirst=Sara+T.&rft.au=Aram%2C+Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20477911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20187-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming20187_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFleming2018">Fleming 2018</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carlosamberes-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carlosamberes_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carlosamberes_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ooaJA2cksIsC&pg=PA174"><i>Felipe I el Hermoso: La belleza y la locura</i></a>. Madrid: Fundación Carlos de Amberes. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-934643-3-3" title="Special:BookSources/84-934643-3-3"><bdi>84-934643-3-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felipe+I+el+Hermoso%3A+La+belleza+y+la+locura&rft.pub=Madrid%3A+Fundaci%C3%B3n+Carlos+de+Amberes&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=84-934643-3-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DooaJA2cksIsC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pidal-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pidal_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pidal_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pidal_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menéndez-Pidal De Navascués, Faustino (1999) <i>El escudo</i>; Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino; O'Donnell, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña. <i>Símbolos de España</i>. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-259-1074-9" title="Special:BookSources/84-259-1074-9">84-259-1074-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_-_Aranda_de_Duero_-_portada_g%C3%B3tica_20-07-07_1242.jpg">[1]</a> Image at Santa María la Real Church Facade, Aranda de Duero, Burgos (Spain)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica295037-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica295037_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica295037_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295037">Isabella I, Queen of Spain</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911-Ferdinand-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Ferdinand_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Ferdinand_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ferdinand_V._of_Castile_and_Leon_and_II._of_Aragon">"Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+V.+of+Castile+and+Leon+and+II.+of+Aragon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=266-267&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica261568-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica261568_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica261568_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/261568">Henry III, King of Castille</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-Philippa-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB-Philippa_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1896" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1896). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Philippa of Lancaster"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Philippa_of_Lancaster">"Philippa of Lancaster" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippa+of+Lancaster&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GerliArmistead2003-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GerliArmistead2003_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerliArmistead2003" class="citation book cs1">Gerli, E. Michael; Armistead, Samuel G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra9BtjLRNMsC&pg=PA182"><i>Medieval Iberia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415939188" title="Special:BookSources/9780415939188"><bdi>9780415939188</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Iberia&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415939188&rft.aulast=Gerli&rft.aufirst=E.+Michael&rft.au=Armistead%2C+Samuel+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra9BtjLRNMsC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911-John_II-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911-John_II_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911-John_II_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/John II of Aragon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/John_II_of_Aragon">"John II of Aragon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 440.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+II+of+Aragon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=440&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ortega1999-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ortega1999_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ortega1999_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtega_Gato1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ortega Gato, Esteban (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/1098484.pdf">"Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla"</a> [The Enríquezes, Admirals of Castille] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses"</i> (in Spanish). <b>70</b>: 42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0210-7317">0210-7317</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publicaciones+de+la+Instituci%C3%B3n+%22Tello+T%C3%A9llez+de+Meneses%22&rft.atitle=Los+Enr%C3%ADquez%2C+Almirantes+de+Castilla&rft.volume=70&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0210-7317&rft.aulast=Ortega+Gato&rft.aufirst=Esteban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F1098484.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+of+Castile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Biographies</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Prawdin" title="Michael Prawdin">Prawdin, Michael</a>, <i>The Mad Queen of Spain</i> (1939)</li> <li>Dennis, Amarie, <i>Seek the Darkness: The Story of Juana La Loca</i>, (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Prescott" title="William H. Prescott">Prescott, William H.</a>, <i>History of Ferdinand and Isabella</i> (1854)</li> <li>Rosier, <i>Johanna die Wahnsinnige</i> (1890)</li> <li>Tighe, Harry, <i>A Queen of Unrest: The Story of Juana of Castile, Mother of Charles V., Born 1479, Died 1555</i> (1907).</li> <li>Villa, R., <i>La Reina doña Juana la Loca</i> (1892)</li> <li>Aram, Bethany, <i>Juana the Mad: Sovereignty and Dynasty in Renaissance Europe</i> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005).</li> <li>Fleming, Gillian B., <i>Juana I: Legitimacy and Conflict in Sixteenth Century Castile</i> (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).</li> <li>Assini, Adriana, <i>Le rose di Cordova</i>, Scrittura & Scritture, Napoli 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox_(author)" title="Julia Fox (author)">Fox, Julia</a>, <i>Sister Queens: The Noble, Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile</i> (New York: Ballantine Books, 2011).</li> <li>Bergenroth, G A. Introduction, Part 1, Calendar of State Papers, Spain; vol. 1, 1485–1509, (London, 1862), p. xlvii. British History Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/vol1">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/vol1</a></li></ul> <p><b>Works cited</b> </p> <ul><li>Miller, Townsend, <i>Castles and the Crown</i>. Coward-McCann: New York, 1963</li> <li>Aram, Bethany, "Juana 'the Mad's' Signature: The Problem of Invoking Royal Authority, 1505–1507", <i>Sixteenth Century Journal</i></li> <li>Elliott, J.H., <i>Imperial Spain, 1469–1716</i></li> <li>de Francisco Olmos, José María: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114061003/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0202220291A.PDF">Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Juana la Loca fabricada en los Países Bajos (1505–1506)</a>, <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación 2002, vol. 12, núm. 2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)</i>.</li> <li>de Francisco Olmos, José María: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060526211146/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0303220133A.PDF">Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517); <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación 2003, vol. 13, núm. 2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)</i></a>.</li> <li>Juan-Navarro, Santiago, Maria Gomez, and Phyllis Zatlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1BYXLQAACAAJ"><i>Juana of Castile: History and Myth of the Mad Queen</i>.</a> Newark and London: Bucknell University Press, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Joanna" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Joanna">Joanna</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Joanna of Castile </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 6 November 1479</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 12 April 1555</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Queen of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Monarchs_of_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Monarchs of Leon">León</a> </b><br />1504–1555<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></i> <i> (1506)</i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_V_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand V of Castile">Ferdinand V</a></i> <i> (1506-1516)</i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></i> <i> (1516–1555)</i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">Queen of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sicily">Sicily</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Valencian_monarchs" title="List of Valencian monarchs">Valencia</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/King_of_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Majorca">Majorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">Naples</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Navarre">Navarre</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts of Barcelona">Countess of Barcelona</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Roussillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Roussillon">Roussillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Cerdagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Cerdagne">Cerdagne</a> </b><br />1516–1555<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></i> <i> (1516–1555)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">Spanish royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel of Portugal</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Princess of Girona</a> </b><br />1502–1509 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Prince of Girona">John of Aragon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Princess of Asturias</a> </b><br />1502–1504 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles of Austria</a></div> </td></tr> 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petronilla_of_Aragon" title="Petronilla of Aragon">Petronilla, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Aragon" title="Dulce of Aragon">Dulce, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse">Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Sancha of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse">Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violant_of_Aragon" title="Violant of Aragon">Violant, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Lady_of_Villena" title="Constance of Aragon, Lady of Villena">Constance, Lady of Villena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella, Queen of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Portugal" title="Elizabeth of Portugal">Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Aragon,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Yolande of Aragon, Duchess of Calabria">Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancia_of_Majorca" title="Sancia of Majorca">Sancha, Queen of Naples</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Lady_of_Cameros" title="Maria of Aragon, Lady of Cameros">Maria, Lady of Cameros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella, Duchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus">Constance, Queen of Cyprus</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Sicily,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria">Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Sicily,_Countess_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" title="Margaret of Sicily, Countess Palatine of the Rhine">Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Majorca" title="Constance of Aragon, Queen of Majorca">Constance, Queen of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Cyprus" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Cyprus">Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Sicily" title="Eleanor of Sicily">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Sicily_(1326%E2%80%931365)" title="Beatrice of Sicily (1326–1365)">Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon_(1346%E2%80%931405)" title="Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405)">Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Majorca" title="Isabella of Majorca">Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Majorca" title="Alice of Majorca">Alice, Countess of Ibelin</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Constance of Aragon, Queen of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Ampurias" class="mw-redirect" title="Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Ampurias">Joanna, Countess of Ampurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Urgell" title="Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell">Isabella, Countess of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Maria, Queen of Sicily">Maria of Sicily</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Foix" title="Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Foix">Joanna, Countess of Foix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Aragon" title="Yolande of Aragon">Yolande, Duchess of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Prades" title="Margaret of Prades">Margarida, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Urgell,_Duchess_of_Coimbra" title="Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra">Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Naples" title="Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples">Joanna, Queen of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine, Queen of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">*<i>also a princess of Majorca</i></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">**<i>also a princess of Sicily</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Castile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Template:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Template talk:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Castile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infantas of Castile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Zamora" title="Urraca of Zamora">Urraca, Lady of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_of_Toro" title="Elvira of Toro">Elvira, Lady of Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca I of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily">Elvira, Queen of Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_Raim%C3%BAndez" title="Sancha Raimúndez">Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile" title="Constance of Castile">Constance, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Sancha, Queen of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Sancha, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria I of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile_(died_1244)" title="Eleanor of Castile (died 1244)">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Berengaria of León">Berengaria, Latin Empress of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor, Queen of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara">Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile,_Marchioness_of_Montferrat" title="Beatrice of Castile, Marchioness of Montferrat">Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violant_of_Castile" title="Violant of Castile">Violant, Lady of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violante_Manuel" title="Violante Manuel">Violant, Lady of Elche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Isabella, Queen of Aragon and Duchess of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)">Beatrice, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constance, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Joanna, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile_(1307%E2%80%931359)" title="Eleanor of Castile (1307–1359)">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile_(1319%E2%80%931375)" title="Blanche of Castile (1319–1375)">Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_de_la_Cerda_y_Lara" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanca de la Cerda y Lara">Blanche, Princess of Villena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cerda" title="María de la Cerda">Maria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_la_Cerda" title="Isabel de la Cerda">Isabella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster" title="Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster">Constance, Duchess of Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York" title="Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York">Isabella, Duchess of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Eleanor, Queen of Navarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Castile" title="Maria of Castile">Maria, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Catherine,_Duchess_of_Villena" title="Infanta Catherine, Duchess of Villena">Catherine, Duchess of Villena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Catherine, Princess of Asturias">Catherine, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Eleanor, Princess of Asturias">Eleanor, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna I of Castile and Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine, Queen of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Maria, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archduke#Other_dynastic_Habsburg_use" title="Archduke">Austrian archduchesses by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_the_Palatinate" title="Mechthild of the Palatinate">Mechthild of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Scotland" title="Eleanor of Scotland">Eleanor of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria">Catherine of Saxony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne, Duchess of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Infanta Maria of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga" title="Anna Juliana Gonzaga">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1551)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1551)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Archduchess Anna of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella Clara Eugenia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1574)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1574)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France_(1602%E2%80%931644)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)">Princess Elisabeth of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Infanta Maria Ana of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Parma" title="Princess Isabella of Parma">Princess Isabella of Parma</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_d%27Este,_Duchess_of_Massa" title="Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa">Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Elisabeth_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg">Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Henrietta_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg">Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hermine_of_Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym" title="Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym">Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg">Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Savoy" title="Princess Elisabeth of Savoy">Princess Elisabeth of Savoy</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_of_Savoy" title="Maria Beatrice of Savoy">Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Sophie of Bavaria">Princess Sophie of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Anna_of_Saxony_(1799%E2%80%931832)" title="Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)">Princess Maria Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hildegard_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Hildegard of Bavaria">Princess Hildegard of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria">Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Clotilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Adelgunde_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Modena" title="Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena">Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Belgium" title="Charlotte of Belgium">Princess Charlotte of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaretha_of_Saxony" title="Princess Margaretha of Saxony">Princess Margaretha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal">Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_(1836%E2%80%931859)" title="Princess Anna of Saxony (1836–1859)">Princess Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Immacolata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1844%E2%80%931899)" title="Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)">Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Cro%C3%BF" title="Princess Isabella of Croÿ">Princess Isabella of Croÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1862%E2%80%931933)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)">Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auguste_of_Bavaria_(1875%E2%80%931964)" title="Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)">Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_St%C3%A9phanie_of_Belgium" title="Princess Stéphanie of Belgium">Princess Stéphanie of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony_(1867%E2%80%931944)" title="Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)">Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Cristina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Blanca_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Blanca of Spain">Princess Blanca of Bourbon</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Valerie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria">Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria</a>^**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Zita of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ileana_of_Romania" title="Princess Ileana of Romania">Princess Ileana of Romania</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Rosemary_of_Salm-Salm" title="Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm">Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg_(1935%E2%80%932018)" title="Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1935–2018)">Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_von_Habsburg" title="Regina von Habsburg">Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita,_Archduchess_of_Austria-Este" title="Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este">Princess Margherita of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Yolande_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Yolande of Austria">Princess Yolande of Ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_d%27Arenberg" title="Laetitia d'Arenberg">Laetitia d'Arenberg</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Thyssen-Bornemisza" title="Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza">Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilika_Duchess_of_Oldenburg" title="Eilika Duchess of Oldenburg">Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid_of_Belgium" title="Princess Astrid of Belgium">Princess Astrid of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie-Astrid_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria">Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*also an infanta of Spain by marriage</i>; **<i>also a princess of Tuscany by marriage</i>; ^<i>also an archduchess of Austria in her own right</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Asturias" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Template:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Template talk:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Asturias" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Princes and Princesses of Asturias</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry</a> <i>(1388–90)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Maria</a> <i>(1402–05)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John</a> <i>(1405–06)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Catherine, Princess of Asturias">Catherine</a> <i>(1423–24)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Eleanor, Princess of Asturias">Eleanor</a> <i>(1424–25)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry</a> <i>(1425–54)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna</a> <i>(1462–64)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1464–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a> <i>(1468–70)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a> <i>(1470–78)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a> <i>(1478–97)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a> <i>(1497–98)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Michael</a> <i>(1498–1500)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> <i>(1502–04)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> <i>(1504–16)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1527–56)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Carlos, Prince of Asturias">Charles</a> <i>(1556–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1571–78)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego</a> <i>(1578–82)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1582–98)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1605–21)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Balthasar Charles</a> <i>(1629–1646)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero</a> <i>(1657–1661)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1661–1665)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis</a> <i>(1709–24)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1724–46)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1759–88)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1788–1808)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella</a> <i>(1830–33)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Isabella</a> <i>(1851–57)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso</a> <i>(1857–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto,_2nd_Duke_of_Aosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a> <i>(1871–73)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Isabella</a> <i>(1875–80)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias">Mercedes</a> <i>(1881–1904)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1907–38)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe</a> <i>(1977–2014)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor</a> <i>(2014– )</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="963" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Girona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Girona" title="Template:Princes of Girona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Girona" title="Template talk:Princes of Girona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Girona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Girona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Girona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Princes and Princesses of Girona</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor</a></b> <i>(2014-present)</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">Felipe</a> <i>(1977-2014)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1907–1931)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1661-1665)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero</a> <i>(1657-1661)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Balthasar Charles</a> <i>(1629–1646)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1605-1621)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1582-1598)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego</a> <i>(1578-1582)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1571–1578)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Carlos, Prince of Asturias">Charles</a> <i>(1556-1568)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1527-1556)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> <i>(1504-1516)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> <i>(1509-1516)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Prince of Girona">John</a> <i>(1509)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> <i>(1502-1509)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Michael</a> <i>(1498-1500)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a> <i>(1479-1497)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1461-1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles</a> <i>(1458-1461)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso</a> <i>(1416)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1237" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_Castille_(1214-15th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile" title="Sancho III of Castile">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_León" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_León" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese house</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="García I of León">García I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruela_II_of_Asturias" title="Fruela II of Asturias">Fruela II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of León">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño IV of León">Ordoño IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro III of León">Ramiro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Aragon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Template:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Aragon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro I of Aragon">Ramiro I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro II of Aragon">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronilla_of_Aragon" title="Petronilla of Aragon">Petronilla</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_Aragon_(Crowned).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/80px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/120px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/160px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Barcelona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso II of Aragon">Alfonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso IV of Aragon">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Aragon" title="John I of Aragon">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Naples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Naples" title="Template:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kings_of_Naples" title="Template talk:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kings_of_Naples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Naples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Naples">Monarchs of Naples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert,_King_of_Naples" title="Robert, King of Naples">Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_I_of_Naples" title="Joanna I of Naples">Joanna I</a> <small>with</small> <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Naples" title="Louis I of Naples">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Naples" title="Charles III of Naples">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus</a> <small>(1st reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Anjou" title="Louis II of Anjou">Louis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus</a> <small>(2nd reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_of_Anjou" title="René of Anjou">René I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand I of Naples">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples" title="Alfonso II of Naples">Alfonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand II of Naples">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Naples" title="Frederick of Naples">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand III</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VII</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(1st reign)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic" title="Parthenopean Republic">Parthenopean Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(2nd reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(3rd reign)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">Monarch of Sicily</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Galician_monarchs" title="Template talk:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Suebian kings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Aioulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldras" title="Maldras">Maldras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framta" title="Framta">Framta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richimund" title="Richimund">Richimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumar" title="Frumar">Frumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remismund" title="Remismund">Remismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneric" title="Hermeneric">Hermeneric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veremund" title="Veremund">Veremund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemund" title="Theodemund">Theodemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chararic_(Suebian_king)" title="Chararic (Suebian king)">Chararic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariamir" title="Ariamir">Ariamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Suebian_king)" title="Theodemir (Suebian king)">Theodemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(Suebian_king)" title="Miro (Suebian king)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboric" title="Eboric">Eboric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audeca" title="Audeca">Audeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaric" title="Malaric">Malaric</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/75px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/113px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/150px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_of_Galicia" title="García II of Galicia">García II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">Prince John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Íñiguez</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Íñigo Arista of Pamplona">Íñigo Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="García Íñiguez of Pamplona">García Íñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" title="Fortún Garcés of Pamplona">Fortún Garcés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimeno_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona">Jimeno Garcés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho V</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez_of_Navarre" title="García Ramírez of Navarre">García Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VI_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VI of Navarre">Sancho VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">House of Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Theobald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_of_Navarre" title="Theobald II of Navarre">Theobald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre" title="Henry I of Navarre">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II_of_Navarre" title="Joan II of Navarre">Joan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">House of Évreux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_I_of_Navarre" title="Blanche I of Navarre">Blanche I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">House of Foix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Phoebus" title="Francis Phoebus">Francis Phoebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Joan III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre" title="Antoine of Navarre">Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis IV</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis V</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis VI</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles V</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joan III</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip V</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand III</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella I</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>A</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">King of Aragon</a>. <sup>F</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>. <sup>S</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King/Queen of Spain</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Sicily">Monarchs of Sicily</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Sicily" title="County of Sicily">County of Sicily</a> (1071–1130)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily" title="Roger I of Sicily">Roger I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Sicily" title="Simon of Sicily">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (1130–1816)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Sicily" title="William I of Sicily">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Sicily" title="William II of Sicily">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tancred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Tancred, King of Sicily">Tancred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_III_of_Sicily" title="Roger III of Sicily">Roger III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Sicily" title="William III of Sicily">William III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Henry (VII) of Germany">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conrad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_II_of_Sicily" title="Constance II of Sicily">Constance II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Sicily" title="Peter II of Sicily">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_King_of_Sicily" title="Louis, King of Sicily">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple" title="Frederick the Simple">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Maria, Queen of Sicily">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Sicily" title="Martin I of Sicily">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II" title="Victor Amadeus II">Victor Amadeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consorts_of_Luxembourg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County_of_Luxemburg_(963–1354)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Luxemburg">County of Luxemburg</a> (963–1354)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">Elder House of Luxembourg</a> <br />(963–1136)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Nordgau" title="Hedwig of Nordgau">Hedwig of Nordgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Aquitaine" title="Clementia of Aquitaine">Clementia of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathilde_of_Northeim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathilde of Northeim (page does not exist)">Mathilde of Northeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Zutphen" title="Ermengarde of Zutphen">Ermengarde of Zutphen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg/80px-Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg/160px-Arms_of_the_Count_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Namur</a> <br />(1136–1189)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurette_of_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurette of Flanders (page does not exist)">Laurette of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Guelders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes of Guelders (page does not exist)">Agnes of Guelders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hohenstaufen">House of Hohenstaufen</a> <br />(1196–1197)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Blois" title="Margaret, Countess of Blois">Margaret, Countess of Blois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Namur</a> <br />(1197–1247)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>None</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Limburg</a> <br />(1247–1354)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bar" title="Margaret of Bar">Margaret of Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Avesnes" title="Beatrice of Avesnes">Beatrice of Avesnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" title="Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia">Beatrice of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Valois" title="Blanche of Valois">Blanche of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bavaria" title="Anne of Bavaria">Anne of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna von Schweidnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Joanna, Duchess of Brabant">Joanna, Duchess of Brabant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Duchy_of_Luxemburg_(1354–1794)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Luxemburg">Duchy of Luxemburg</a> (1354–1794)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Limburg</a> <br />(1354–1443)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Joanna, Duchess of Brabant">Joanna, Duchess of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna of Bavaria">Joanna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Opole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes of Opole (page does not exist)">Agnes of Opole</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/80px-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/120px-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/160px-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">House of Valois-Burgundy</a> <br />(1443–1482)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Margaret of York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /> (1482–1700)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Valois" title="Elisabeth of Valois">Elisabeth of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain">Anna of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France_(1602%E2%80%931644)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)">Elisabeth of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_of_Austria" title="Mariana of Austria">Mariana of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Neuburg" title="Maria Anna of Neuburg">Maria Anna of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> <br />(1700–1712)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Gabriella_of_Savoy" title="Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy">Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a><br /> (1712–1713)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Kunegunda_Sobieska" title="Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska">Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> <br />(1713–1780)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lorraine" title="House of Lorraine">House of Habsburg-Lorraine</a> <br />(1780–1794)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg_(since_1815)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Luxembourg">Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a> (since 1815)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a><br /> (1815–1890)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_of_Prussia,_Queen_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands">Wilhelmine of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Anna Pavlovna of Russia">Anna Pavlovna of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Sophie of Württemberg">Sophie of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont" title="Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont">Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/100px-Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/150px-Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg/200px-Middle-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="337" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">House of Nassau-Weilburg</a> <br />(1890–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Adelheid-Marie_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau">Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Marie_Anne_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal">Marie Anne of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Felix_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma">Felix of Bourbon-Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Jos%C3%A9phine-Charlotte_of_Belgium" title="Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium">Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa,_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg" title="Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg">María Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain">Monarchs of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">List of monarchs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">Monarchs' family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo de armas del monarca de España"><img alt="Escudo de armas del monarca de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/33px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/66px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121028916">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/87980636">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/172880/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQxcM9t8PJXcxYyrq4v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118557793">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85331278">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122670748">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122670748">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00911521">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Juana <regina di Castiglia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CAGV742278">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700798&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX974417">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072401427">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000158926&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000047682">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9ps0tnw0h6kg42">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810654774205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/51116">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263578005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500275252">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/18665600">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118557793.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118557793">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031458807">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&oldid=1257694011">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_of_Castile&oldid=1257694011</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Joanna_of_Castile" title="Category:Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1479_births" title="Category:1479 births">1479 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1555_deaths" title="Category:1555 deaths">1555 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_Spanish_women" title="Category:15th-century Spanish women">15th-century Spanish women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Aragonese_monarchs" title="Category:16th-century Aragonese monarchs">16th-century Aragonese monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Castilian_monarchs" title="Category:16th-century Castilian monarchs">16th-century Castilian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_countesses_regnant" title="Category:16th-century countesses regnant">16th-century countesses regnant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_kings_of_Sicily" title="Category:16th-century kings of Sicily">16th-century kings of Sicily</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_monarchs_of_Naples" title="Category:16th-century monarchs of Naples">16th-century monarchs of Naples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Navarrese_monarchs" title="Category:16th-century Navarrese monarchs">16th-century Navarrese monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_queens_regnant" title="Category:16th-century queens regnant">16th-century queens regnant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Spanish_women" title="Category:16th-century Spanish women">16th-century Spanish women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aragonese_infantas" title="Category:Aragonese infantas">Aragonese infantas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_princesses" title="Category:Austrian princesses">Austrian princesses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_the_Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Category:Burials at the Royal Chapel of Granada">Burials at the Royal Chapel of Granada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Castilian_infantas" title="Category:Castilian infantas">Castilian infantas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Category:Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon">Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Countesses_of_Flanders" title="Category:Countesses of Flanders">Countesses of Flanders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Counts_of_Barcelona" title="Category:Counts of Barcelona">Counts of Barcelona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_kings" title="Category:Daughters of kings">Daughters of kings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_queens_regnant" title="Category:Daughters of queens regnant">Daughters of queens regnant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Montblanc" title="Category:Dukes of Montblanc">Dukes of Montblanc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Category:House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Majorca" title="Category:Monarchs of Majorca">Monarchs of Majorca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Naples" title="Category:Monarchs of Naples">Monarchs of Naples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Category:Monarchs of Sicily">Monarchs of Sicily</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Austrian_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of Austrian monarchs">Mothers of Austrian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Bohemian_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of Bohemian monarchs">Mothers of Bohemian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_German_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of German monarchs">Mothers of German monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" title="Category:Mothers of Holy Roman Emperors">Mothers of Holy Roman Emperors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of Hungarian monarchs">Mothers of Hungarian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Italian_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of Italian monarchs">Mothers of Italian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Toledo,_Spain" title="Category:People from Toledo, Spain">People from Toledo, Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Category:People of the Revolt of the Comuneros">People of the Revolt of the Comuneros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Category:Princes of Asturias">Princes of Asturias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queens_regnant_in_Europe" title="Category:Queens regnant in Europe">Queens regnant in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queens_regnant_in_Sardinia" title="Category:Queens regnant in Sardinia">Queens regnant in Sardinia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shipwreck_survivors" title="Category:Shipwreck survivors">Shipwreck survivors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of English descent">Spanish people of English descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_Portuguese_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of Portuguese descent">Spanish people of Portuguese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Renaissance_people" title="Category:Spanish Renaissance people">Spanish Renaissance people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_royalty_and_nobility_with_disabilities" title="Category:Spanish royalty and nobility with disabilities">Spanish royalty and nobility with disabilities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Valencian_monarchs" title="Category:Valencian monarchs">Valencian monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden 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