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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نقاش حوالين التعديلات من عنوان الأيبى دا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>المناقشة مع عنوان الأيبى دا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-المزدكية" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#المزدكية"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>المزدكية</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-المزدكية-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-المصادر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#المصادر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>المصادر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-المصادر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مثنويه</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 60 لغة" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ل مثنوية – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مثنوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismu" title="ل Dualismu – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dualismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizm" title="ل Dualizm – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dualizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="ل Дуализъм (религия) – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дуализъм (религия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismus_(filozofie)" title="ل Dualismus (filozofie) – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dualismus (filozofie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8)" title="ل Дуализм (философи) – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дуализм (философи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuoliaeth" title="ل Deuoliaeth – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deuoliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismus" title="ل Dualismus – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dualismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="ل Δυαλισμός – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisms" title="ل Dualisms – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dualisms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism" title="ل Dualism – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dualism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ل دوگانه‌انگاری – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوگانه‌انگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismi_(filosofia)" title="ل Dualismi (filosofia) – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dualismi (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme_(philosophie)" title="ل Dualisme (philosophie) – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dualisme (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme_(religy)" title="ل Dualisme (religy) – الفريزيان" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dualisme (religy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="الفريزيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ل דואליזם – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דואליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizam_(religija)" title="ل Dualizam (religija) – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dualizam (religija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizmus_(filoz%C3%B3fia)" title="ل Dualizmus (filozófia) – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dualizmus (filozófia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="ل Դուալիզմ – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADhyggja" title="ل Tvíhyggja – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvíhyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="ل 二元論 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二元論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ل დუალიზმი – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="ل Дуализм – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дуализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="ل 이원론 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이원론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%C3%AEzm" title="ل Dualîzm – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dualîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="ل Дуализм – القيرغيزية" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дуализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="القيرغيزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismus" title="ل Dualismus – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dualismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ل Дуализам – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дуализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="ل द्वंद्ववाद – الماراثية" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्वंद्ववाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="الماراثية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme" title="ل Dualisme – الأوكسيتانية" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dualisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="الأوكسيتانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizm_(religia)" title="ل Dualizm (religia) – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dualizm (religia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="ل Дуализм (философия) – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дуализм (философия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizam" title="ل Dualizam – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dualizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism" title="ل Dualism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dualism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizmus_(filozofia)" title="ل Dualizmus (filozofia) – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dualizmus (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizem" title="ل Dualizem – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dualizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizmi" title="ل Dualizmi – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dualizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ل Дуализам – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дуализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism" title="ل Dualism – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dualism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ل இருமையியம் – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமையியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualismo" title="ل Dualismo – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dualismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="ل Дуалізм – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дуалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ل ثنویت – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثنویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizm" title="ل Dualizm – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dualizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%8B_nguy%C3%AAn" title="ل Nhị nguyên – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhị nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" title="ل 二元论 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二元论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="ل 二元論 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二元論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="ل 二元論 – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二元論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل الروابط ما بين اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="النطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مناقشة صفحة الموضوع (الصفحه مالهاش وجود) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مناقشه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تعديل</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=history" title="نسخ قديمه من الصفحه دى [h]" accesskey="h"><span>استعراض التاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="علبة العده" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">علبة العده</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تعديل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=history"><span>استعراض التاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليستة كل الصفح اللى بتوصل هنا [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ايه بيوصل هنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" rel="nofollow" title="اخر التغييرات فى صفح معمول ليها لينك من الصفحه دى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تعديلات ليها علاقه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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ازاى الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بالصفحة دى</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2587"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2587"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اطبع/صدّر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87"><span>إعمل كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>تنزيل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&printable=yes" title="نسخه تنفع تتطبع للصفحه دى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخه للطبع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> مشاريع تانيه </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dualism" hreflang="en"><span>ويكيميديا كومنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167312" title="الربط بعنصر مرتبط ف مستودع البيانات [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكيداتا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox vcard infobox-mt-0" style="margin-top:0px;background:#ffffff color:#202122;width:335px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;"> <tbody><tr class="entete defaut" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#e9f5f7;"> <td style="vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;width:10%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg/28px-Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg/42px-Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg/56px-Noun_Project_sources_icon_2867696.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td class="infobox-header" style="width:80%;font-weight:bold!important;font-size:100%;vertical-align: middle;color:#000000;">مثنويه </td> <td style="width:10%;vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg/280px-The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg/420px-The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg/560px-The_Good_and_Evil_Angels_Tate_Blake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>  </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ede8e6;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#e9f5f7;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">تعديل</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>المثنويه</b> هي النظره <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه">الفلسفية</a> اللى ترى أن هناك وجود لمصطلحين أساسيين، غالباً ما يكونان متعاكسين، زى الخير والشر، النور والظلام، الذكر والأنثى؛ ولكن ثمة أمر يجب تسليط الضوء عليه؛ فالمصطلحات ممكن أن تكون صحيحه أو خاطئه حسب ما تدفعها حقيقة الأشياء؛ فالمثنوية ليست حبيسة المصطلحات بل هي عقيده تبين أن هناك إلهين أحدهم النور والخير والآخر الظلمة والشر. وهي اندماج وثنى قائم على تعدد الآلهه وأن <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="مانى (عالم لاهوت)">ماني بن فاتك</a> اللى تنسب إليه <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه">المانوية</a> (من فرق المثنوية) كان نصراني تأثر <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زرادشتيه">بالمجوسية</a> فدعى ما لم يدعيه المشركون الوثنيون؛ وذلك أن المشركين من جميع الأمم لم يكن أحد منهم يقول إن للمخلوقات خالقين منفصلين متماثلين في الصفات فإن هذا لم يقله طائفة معروفه من بني آدم ولكن المثنويه من المجوس ونحوهم يقولون إن العالم صادر عن أصلين النور والظلمه والنور عندهم هو إله الخير المحمود والظلمة هي الإله الشرير المذموم.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>اتفق المؤرخون في كتابة الملل والنحل وأصحاب الديانات وفرقها أن المثنوية أربع فرق هي: <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه">المانوية</a> والريصانية والمرتونية <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مازدكيه">والمزدكية</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Mani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mani.jpg/166px-Mani.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mani.jpg/248px-Mani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mani.jpg/331px-Mani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="مانى (عالم لاهوت)">ماني</a> مدعي النبوة</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="المزدكية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B2.D8.AF.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مازدكيه">المزدكية</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&section=1" title="تعديل جزء : المزدكية"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/220px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/330px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/440px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>ورقة من كتاب المانوية</figcaption></figure> <p><b>المزدكيه</b> دين ثنوى منبثق من <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه">المانوية</a>، مؤسسه الزعيم الديني الفارسي <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%83" title="مازدك">مازدك</a> المتوفى سنة 528 ميلادي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="المصادر"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>المصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&section=2" title="تعديل جزء : المصادر"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10615806">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213014602/https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D4130223-0">"معلومات عن مثنوية على موقع d-nb.info"</a>. d-nb.info. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130223-0">الأصل</a> في 2019-12-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+d-nb.info&rft.pub=d-nb.info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F4130223-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614071700/https://www.jstor.org/topic/dualism/">"معلومات عن مثنوية على موقع jstor.org"</a>. jstor.org. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/topic/dualism">الأصل</a> في 2019-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+jstor.org&rft.pub=jstor.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Ftopic%2Fdualism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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