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class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow Canal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="قناة موسكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة موسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Канал імя Масквы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канал імя Масквы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Канал Москва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канал Москва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Moscou" title="Canal de Moscou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canal de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мускав ячĕллĕ канал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мускав ячĕллĕ канал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Imeni_Moskvy_(kanal_sa_Rusya,_lat_56,72,_long_37,13)" title="Kanal Imeni Moskvy (kanal sa Rusya, lat 56,72, long 37,13) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanal Imeni Moskvy (kanal sa Rusya, lat 56,72, long 37,13)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskevsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Moskevský průplav – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moskevský průplav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvakanalen" title="Moskvakanalen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moskvakanalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskaukanal" title="Moskaukanal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moskaukanal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Canal de Moscú – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canal de Moscú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva_Kanalo" title="Moskva Kanalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moskva Kanalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Moscou" title="Canal de Moscou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovski_kanal" title="Moskovski kanal – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moskovski kanal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Moskow_(Rusia)" title="Kanal Moskow (Rusia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanal Moskow (Rusia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_di_Mosca" title="Canale di Mosca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canale di Mosca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%94" title="תעלת מוסקבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעלת מוסקבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_Moscuae" title="Canalis Moscuae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canalis Moscuae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskvos_kanalas" title="Maskvos kanalas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maskvos kanalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="قناة موسكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قناة موسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskoukanaal" title="Moskoukanaal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskoukanaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="モスクワ運河 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モスクワ運河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvakanalen" title="Moskvakanalen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moskvakanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvakanalen" title="Moskvakanalen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moskvakanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C5%82_imienia_Moskwy" title="Kanał imienia Moskwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanał imienia Moskwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Moscou" title="Canal de Moscou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canal de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalul_Moscova" title="Canalul Moscova – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canalul Moscova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Канал имени Москвы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канал имени Москвы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovsk%C3%BD_prieplav" title="Moskovský prieplav – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moskovský prieplav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovski_prekop" title="Moskovski prekop – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moskovski prekop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Московски канал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Московски канал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovski_kanal" title="Moskovski kanal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moskovski kanal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovan_kanava" title="Moskovan kanava – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moskovan kanava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvakanalen" title="Moskvakanalen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moskvakanalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мәскәү исемендәге канал – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәскәү исемендәге канал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova_Kanal%C4%B1" title="Moskova Kanalı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moskova Kanalı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канал імені Москви – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канал імені Москви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماسکو کینال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماسکو کینال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="莫斯科運河 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫斯科運河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="莫斯科運河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科運河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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37.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Waterway in Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF">Moscow Canal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg/288px-Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg/432px-Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg/576px-Lock_3_of_Moscow_Canal_2018-09_1538220823.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Moscow Canal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_29652774b16044f411a5532549d6c87f84e6a8e4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Moscow_Canal&revid=1253012411&groups=_29652774b16044f411a5532549d6c87f84e6a8e4" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Moscow_Canal&revid=1253012411&groups=_29652774b16044f411a5532549d6c87f84e6a8e4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">79.6 miles (128.1 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locks</th><td class="infobox-data">8+2+1<br />(originally 8)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum height above sea level</th><td class="infobox-data">531 ft (162 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">Moskva–Volga Canal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1937<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1937</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Start point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ivankovo_Reservoir" title="Ivankovo Reservoir">Ivankovo Reservoir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">End point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moskva_(river)" title="Moskva (river)">Moskva (river)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_ac48d7339ebb2ef47442484cc31c10059eee16a8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Moscow_Canal&revid=1253012411&groups=_ac48d7339ebb2ef47442484cc31c10059eee16a8" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Moscow_Canal&revid=1253012411&groups=_ac48d7339ebb2ef47442484cc31c10059eee16a8 2x" alt="Map" /></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg/330px-Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg/440px-Stamp_of_USSR_1153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>The Moskva–Volga Canal celebrated on a 1947 stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Moscow Canal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Кана́л и́мени Москвы́</span>), named the <b>Moskva–Volga Canal</b> until 1947, is a <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> that connects the <a href="/wiki/Moskva_(river)" title="Moskva (river)">Moskva (river)</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a>. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> itself and in the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a>. The canal connects to the Moskva River in <a href="/wiki/Tushino" title="Tushino">Tushino</a> (an area in the north-west of Moscow), from which it runs approximately north to meet the Volga River in the town of <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a>, just upstream of the dam of the <a href="/wiki/Ivankovo_Reservoir" title="Ivankovo Reservoir">Ivankovo Reservoir</a>. The length of the canal is 128.1 kilometres (79.6 mi). </p><p>It was constructed between 1932 and 1937 by 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulag</a> prisoners, under direction of the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">Soviet secret police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matvei_Berman" title="Matvei Berman">Matvei Berman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the canal, Moscow is connected to Russia's <a href="/wiki/Unified_Deep_Water_System_of_European_Russia" title="Unified Deep Water System of European Russia">Unified Deep Water System</a>, a large system of canals and rivers in European Russia, which created access to five seas: the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>. As such, it is sometimes called the "port of the five seas" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">порт пяти морей</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from transportation, the canal also provides for about half of Moscow's water consumption, and the shores of its numerous reservoirs are used as recreation zones.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the world's tallest statues of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, 25-meter (82 ft) high, built in 1937, is located at Dubna at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a> and the Moscow Canal. The accompanying statue of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> of similar size was demolished in 1961 during the period of <a href="/wiki/De-stalinization" class="mw-redirect" title="De-stalinization">de-stalinization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Canal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow" title="Battle of Moscow">Battle of Moscow</a>, the canal played an instrumental role in the defense of Moscow. <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> plans were to encircle the city from the north and south. To prevent this, water was pumped from the canal and reservoirs into the surrounding plains.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimensions">Dimensions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Canal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dimensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg/330px-Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg/440px-Stamp_of_USSR_1157.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2556" /></a><figcaption>Map of the canal on a 1947 postage stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>The minimum depth of the canal is 5.5 metres (18 ft), and its lock dimensions are 290 by 30 metres (951 by 98 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Canal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tushino tunnel lies under the Moscow Canal"><img alt="Tushino tunnel lies under the Moscow Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/180px-%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/240px-%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tushino tunnel lies under the Moscow Canal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_shluz_tushini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bachelis Bridge over Moscow Canal"><img alt="Bachelis Bridge over Moscow Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1937_shluz_tushini.jpg/120px-1937_shluz_tushini.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1937_shluz_tushini.jpg/180px-1937_shluz_tushini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1937_shluz_tushini.jpg/240px-1937_shluz_tushini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bachelis Bridge over Moscow Canal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga,_Volga_(Bachelis_Bridge).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bachelis Bridge on Moscow Canal from Volga-Volga movie"><img alt="Bachelis Bridge on Moscow Canal from Volga-Volga movie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg/120px-Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg/180px-Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg/240px-Volga%2C_Volga_%28Bachelis_Bridge%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bachelis Bridge on Moscow Canal from <a href="/wiki/Volga-Volga" title="Volga-Volga">Volga-Volga</a> movie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubna_Lenin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Lenin at Dubna"><img alt="Statue of Lenin at Dubna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dubna_Lenin.JPG/120px-Dubna_Lenin.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dubna_Lenin.JPG/180px-Dubna_Lenin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dubna_Lenin.JPG/240px-Dubna_Lenin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Khimki railway bridge"><img alt="Khimki railway bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Khimki railway bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_(31469775952).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Khimkinsky bridge, Moscow"><img alt="Khimkinsky bridge, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg/120px-Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg/180px-Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg/240px-Moscow%2C_Khimkinsky_bridge_over_the_canal_%2831469775952%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Khimkinsky bridge, Moscow</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Canal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maunch, C Zeller, T (2008) Rivers in History: Perspectives on Waterways in Europe and North America, University of Pittsburgh Press P73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906133543/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/04/12/page/6/article/russia-finishing-canals-built-by-forced-labor/">"Russia Finishing Canals Built by Forced Labor"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/04/12/page/6/article/russia-finishing-canals-built-by-forced-labor">the original</a> on 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+Finishing+Canals+Built+by+Forced+Labor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1937%2F04%2F12%2Fpage%2F6%2Farticle%2Frussia-finishing-canals-built-by-forced-labor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartens2006" class="citation web cs1">Martens, John (3 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://john-martens.com/stalin_moscow_volga_canal.html">"The J.V. Stalin Moscow–Volga Canal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+J.V.+Stalin+Moscow%E2%80%93Volga+Canal&rft.date=2006-09-03&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohn-martens.com%2Fstalin_moscow_volga_canal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mos.ru/mayor/themes/4299/6553050/">"Сергей Собянин: Реставрацию Северного речного вокзала и благоустройство парка завершат ко Дню города"</a> [Sergei Sobyanin: The restoration of the Northern River Station and the improvement of the park will be completed by City Day]. <i>Сайт Москвы</i> (in Russian). 2020-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%3A+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mos.ru%2Fmayor%2Fthemes%2F4299%2F6553050%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenua,_Sofʹi︠a︡Бенуа,_Софья2015" class="citation book cs1">Benua, Sofʹi︠a︡; Бенуа, Софья (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/904390897"><i>Dostizhenii︠a︡ v SSSR : khroniki velikoĭ t︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii</i></a> [<i>Achievements in the USSR: chronicles of a great civilization</i>]. Moskva: Algoritm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-4438-1006-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-4438-1006-5"><bdi>978-5-4438-1006-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/904390897">904390897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dostizhenii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+v+SSSR+%3A+khroniki+veliko%C4%AD+t%EF%B8%A0s%EF%B8%A1ivilizat%EF%B8%A0s%EF%B8%A1ii&rft.place=Moskva&rft.pub=Algoritm&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F904390897&rft.isbn=978-5-4438-1006-5&rft.au=Benua%2C+Sof%CA%B9i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1&rft.au=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%2C+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F904390897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalys2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rimgaila_Salys" title="Rimgaila Salys">Salys, Rimgaila</a> (2009). <i>The Musical Comedy Films of Grigorii Aleksandrov: Laughing Matters</i>. Intellect Books. p. 271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Musical+Comedy+Films+of+Grigorii+Aleksandrov%3A+Laughing+Matters&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Intellect+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Salys&rft.aufirst=Rimgaila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikuv.livejournal.com/73279.html">"Подробности затопления пойм рек Сестра и Яхрома в конце ноября 1941 года"</a> [Details of the flooding of the floodplains of the Sestra and Yakhroma rivers at the end of November 1941]. <i>ikuv.livejournal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ikuv.livejournal.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%AF%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1941+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikuv.livejournal.com%2F73279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Moscow-Canal">"Moscow Canal"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Moscow+Canal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMoscow-Canal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Canal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volga_River" title="Template:Volga River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volga_River" title="Template talk:Volga River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volga_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volga River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volga_River" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selizharovka" title="Selizharovka">Selizharovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudovka" title="Tudovka">Tudovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazuza" title="Vazuza">Vazuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvertsa" title="Tvertsa">Tvertsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shosha_(river)" title="Shosha (river)">Shosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubna_(Volga)" title="Dubna (Volga)">Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medveditsa_(Volga)" title="Medveditsa (Volga)">Medveditsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerl_(Volga)" title="Nerl (Volga)">Nerl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinka" title="Kashinka">Kashinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit_(river)" title="Sit (river)">Sit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mologa_(river)" title="Mologa (river)">Mologa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda_(river)" title="Suda (river)">Suda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheksna" title="Sheksna">Sheksna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogozha" title="Sogozha">Sogozha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korozhechna" title="Korozhechna">Korozhechna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotorosl" title="Kotorosl">Kotorosl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(river)" title="Kostroma (river)">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyomda" title="Nyomda">Nyomda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unzha" title="Unzha">Unzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzola" title="Uzola">Uzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudma" title="Kudma">Kudma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerzhenets" title="Kerzhenets">Kerzhenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(river)" title="Sura (river)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluga_(river)" title="Vetluga (river)">Vetluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutka_(river)" title="Rutka (river)">Rutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsivil" title="Tsivil">Tsivil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Kokshaga" title="Bolshaya Kokshaga">Great Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Kokshaga" title="Malaya Kokshaga">Little Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_(river)" title="Anish (river)">Anish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilet" title="Ilet">Ilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviyaga" title="Sviyaga">Sviyaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumka_(river)" title="Sumka (river)">Sumka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazanka_(river)" title="Kazanka (river)">Kazanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(river)" title="Kama (river)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktay" title="Aktay">Aktay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezdna_(Tatarstan)" title="Bezdna (Tatarstan)">Bezdna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Cheremshan" title="Bolshoy Cheremshan">Bolshoy Cheremshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sok_(river)" title="Sok (river)">Sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Volga)" title="Samara (Volga)">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapayevka_(river)" title="Chapayevka (river)">Chapayevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maly_Irgiz" title="Maly Irgiz">Little Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Irgiz" title="Bolshoy Irgiz">Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tereshka" title="Tereshka">Tereshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeruslan" title="Yeruslan">Yeruslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtuba" title="Akhtuba">Akhtuba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Distributary" title="Distributary">distributary</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volgarivermap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the drainage basin of the Volga"><img alt="Map of the drainage basin of the Volga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Volgarivermap.png/90px-Volgarivermap.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Volgarivermap.png/135px-Volgarivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Volgarivermap.png/180px-Volgarivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reservoirs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Volgo" title="Lake Volgo">Lake Volgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivankovo_Reservoir" title="Ivankovo Reservoir">Ivankovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglich_Reservoir" title="Uglich Reservoir">Uglich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybinsk_Reservoir" title="Rybinsk Reservoir">Rybinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorky_Reservoir" title="Gorky Reservoir">Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary_Reservoir" title="Cheboksary Reservoir">Cheboksary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuybyshev_Reservoir" title="Kuybyshev Reservoir">Kuybyshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Reservoir" title="Saratov Reservoir">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Reservoir" title="Volgograd Reservoir">Volgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hydroelectric<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivankovo_Reservoir" title="Ivankovo Reservoir">Ivankovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglich_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Uglich Hydroelectric Station">Uglich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybinsk_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Rybinsk Hydroelectric Station">Rybinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Nizhny Novgorod Hydroelectric Station">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary_Dam" title="Cheboksary Dam">Cheboksary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiguli_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station">Zhiguli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Saratov Hydroelectric Station">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Volga Hydroelectric Station">Volga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moscow Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga%E2%80%93Baltic_Waterway" title="Volga–Baltic Waterway">Volga–Baltic Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga%E2%80%93Don_Canal" title="Volga–Don Canal">Volga–Don Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741351#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/267771749">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJghrfmjrQH7jHvw6gMQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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