Investments in nature will decide our future | Opinion | Eco-Business

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class="eb-article__standfirst">Investing in nature is essential to addressing the intertwined crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution while fostering global economic resilience.</h2> </div> <div class="eb-article__media"> <figure class="eb-article__featured-image"> <img src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=320" alt="COP16_Nature_Finance_Turtle_Midway_Atol" srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=320 640w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=700 700w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=480 960w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=700 1400w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/52120028131_6e2ecb9bf8_3k.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=1100 2200w" sizes="(min-width: 1300px) 1100px, (min-width: 740px) 700px, 100vw"> <figcaption id="eb-article-featured-image-caption" class="eb-article__featured-image__caption"> In Cali, delegates from nearly 200 countries will discuss how to accelerate action to protect 30 per cent of the planet’s land and maritime areas, reduce pollution, and restore degraded ecosystems by 2030. Image: <a title="Go to USFWS - Pacific Region&rsquo;s photostream" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/" rel="author">USFWS - Pacific Region</a>,<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC BY-SA 3.0</a>, via<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/52120028131/sizes/l/"> Flickr</a>. </figcaption> <button data-eb-component="eb-toggle" data-eb-toggle-target="#eb-article-featured-image-caption" class="eb-article__caption-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="eb-icon eb-icon-device-camera " width="16" height="16" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3H7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v9c0 .55.45 1 1 1h14c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V4c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM6 5H2V4h4v1zm4.5 7C8.56 12 7 10.44 7 8.5S8.56 5 10.5 5 14 6.56 14 8.5 12.44 12 10.5 12zM13 8.5c0 1.38-1.13 2.5-2.5 2.5S8 9.87 8 8.5 9.13 6 10.5 6 13 7.13 13 8.5z"/></svg> </button> </figure> </div> <div class="eb-article__social-share"> <div class="eb-share" id="eb-share"> <ul class="eb-share__items"> <li class="eb-share__item"> <a title="Share on Twitter" class="eb-share__item--action eb-share__item--twitter" 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fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.75 1a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 00.75-.75v-3a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75h-4.5zm.75 3V2.5h3V4h-3zm-2.874-.467a.75.75 0 00-.752-1.298A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v9.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 13.25v-9.5a1.75 1.75 0 00-.874-1.515.75.75 0 10-.752 1.298.25.25 0 01.126.217v9.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 01.126-.217z"/></svg> </button> </div> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="eb-article__meta"> <div class="eb-article__byline"> <div class="eb-article__byline__author"> <div class="eb-article__byline__author-portraits"> <div class="eb-article__byline__author-portrait" data-item-num="1"> <img src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/uploads/users/user_profiles/portraits/Ambroise_Fayolle.png?dpr=2&fit=crop&h=60&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&w=60" alt="Ambroise Fayolle" class="eb-article__byline__author-portrait-img"> </div> </div> <div class="eb-article__byline__author-name"> By <a class="author-link" href="/about/profile/49948/">Ambroise Fayolle</a> </div> </div> <div class="eb-article__meta__time"> 4 minute read <span class="eb-article__meta__divider"></span> <time class="eb-article__byline__publish-date" datetime="Oct. 18, 2024, 10:15 a.m.">Oct. 18, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eb-article__body"> <section class="eb-article__body-content"> <div id="page"> <div id="article"> <p>It is easy to think of humans as existing separately from nature. But the greatest threats to humanity come from crises affecting nature, not least climate change, biodiversity loss, and rampant pollution. We cannot address any of these until we stop taking nature for granted and start investing more in it.</p> <p>“Nature-positive” investments in marine conservation, sustainable land management, water security, and afforestation could deliver around <a href="https://iucn.org/our-work/topic/ecosystem-based-mitigation">30 per cent</a> of the emissions abatement needed to limit global warming to 1.5°Celsius – the target enshrined in the Paris Climate Agreement.</p> <p>Moreover, such investments not only improve our resilience to climate change; they also would help to prevent future pandemics.</p> <p>Ahead of the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia, this month, we must remember that the crises affecting nature also pose structural risks to the global economy, our collective well-being and prosperity, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Fully <a href="https://www.pwc.co.za/en/press-room/worlds-gdp-exposed-to-material-nature-risk.html">55 per cent of global GDP</a> is highly or moderately dependent on nature.</p> <p>In Cali, delegates from nearly 200 countries will discuss how to accelerate action to protect 30 per cent of the planet’s land and maritime areas, reduce pollution, and restore degraded ecosystems by 2030.</p> <p>One of the key obstacles to meeting these ambitious targets is financing. Not only do we currently invest far too much in activities that harm nature and make our problems worse; we <a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/global-annual-finance-flows-7-trillion-fueling-climate-biodiversity">invest only one-third</a> of what is needed to meet the 2030 targets for climate, biodiversity, and land degradation.</p> <p>To scale up nature-positive investment, we need to do four things. First, we must build more effective public-private partnerships between countries and public development banks, as well as with nature organisations, companies, and private-sector financial institutions.</p> <blockquote> <h2 class="quote">“</h2> <p>We urgently need to reduce the flow of finance to activities that harm nature. Doing so is central to overcoming the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.</p> </blockquote> <p>This would help de-risk investments, prepare projects, and deliver impact at scale for climate, nature, and inclusive economic development. Second, we need to revive and mainstream regenerative practices and stewardship of biodiversity, particularly in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors.</p> <p>Third, we need common principles, standards, and disclosure mechanisms to track nature-positive finance and its impact, and to disclose more information on the nature-related footprints, dependencies, and risk exposure of companies and financial institutions. Finally, to take nature into consideration in all policies and investment decisions, we must decrease the flow of financing to activities that are harmful to nature.</p> <p>Multilateral development banks will play a key role in scaling up green investments. Institutions like the European Investment Bank are already stepping up support for the protection, restoration, and sustainable use of nature with the <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2023-502-cop28-multilateral-development-banks-publish-first-common-principles-for-nature-positive-finance">launch</a> of common principles for tracking nature-positive finance.</p> <p>Such information is essential for measuring and incorporating nature into multilateral lenders’ operations, as well as informing other investors about what constitutes a nature-positive investment. Partnerships and joint efforts to put these principles into practice are ongoing.</p> <p>At the European level, the EIB is working closely with the European Commission to support the implementation of the European Union’s 2030 <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-2030_en">Biodiversity Strategy</a> worldwide. We strive to ensure that all the projects we finance cause “no loss” of biodiversity, and we are factoring biodiversity and ecosystem considerations into all our activities.</p> <p>Moreover, because one of the biggest challenges in scaling up nature-positive investments lies in structuring projects, we are providing advisory services to help nature-restoration and biodiversity initiatives get off the ground.</p> <p>In Morocco, the EIB advised and lent €100 million (US$109 million) to preserve and restore more than <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2023-558-maroc-bei-monde-100-millions-forets-inclusives-durables">600,000 hectares</a> of forest. In Ivory Coast, we are gearing up to support <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/pipelines/all/20230702">sustainable cocoa farming</a> in which forests are preserved, rather than cut down. And to support marine conservation, we are working with partner institutions on the very successful <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/publications/20230014-the-clean-oceans-initiative">Clean Oceans Initiative</a>, which is ahead of schedule in providing €4 billion for projects to limit plastic waste.</p> <p>Innovative financial instruments that transfer risk can help mobilise more public and private finance for such investments. The EIB-financed <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2019-015-reforesting-degraded-land-in-latin-america-to-combat-climate-change">Land Degradation Neutrality Fund</a>, for example, provides finance and technical assistance for sustainable agriculture and forestry around the world, and the EcoEnterprises Fund <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/stories/latin-american-green-farming-fund">supports</a> pro-biodiversity businesses in Latin America.</p> <p>The EIB is also exploring a <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/pipelines/all/20240369">new investment</a> in a fund that supports afforestation, forest management, and conservation projects in the region. At COP16, we hope to build on such initiatives to scale up financing for nature.</p> <p>We urgently need to reduce the flow of finance to activities that harm nature. Doing so is central to overcoming the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.</p> </div> <div id="article"><em>Ambroise Fayolle is Vice President of the European Investment Bank.</em></div> <p><em>© Project Syndicate 1995–2024</em></p> </div> <div class="eb-article__eb-circle-banner"> <div class="eb-item eb-item--no-image eb-item--cta-mobile eb-item--cta-tablet eb-item--cta-eb-circle" data-item-num="6"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> Like this content? Join our growing community. </h3> <p class="eb-item__cta-description">Your support helps to strengthen independent journalism, which is critically needed to guide business and policy development for positive impact. 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