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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowly_pulsating_B-type_star" title="Slowly pulsating B-type star – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slowly pulsating B-type star" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_B_%C3%A0_pulsation_lente" title="Étoile de type B à pulsation lente – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étoile de type B à pulsation lente" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_B_lentamente_pulsante" title="Stella B lentamente pulsante – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stella B lentamente pulsante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82_B" title="Бавнопулсирачка ѕвезда од типот B – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бавнопулсирачка ѕвезда од типот B" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langzaam_pulserende_B-type_ster" title="Langzaam pulserende B-type ster – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Langzaam pulserende B-type ster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_B" title="Медленно пульсирующая звезда спектрального класса B – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медленно пульсирующая звезда спектрального класса B" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/53_Persei-variabel" title="53 Persei-variabel – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="53 Persei-variabel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava%C5%9F_zonklayan_B-tipi_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Yavaş zonklayan B-tipi yıldız – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yavaş zonklayan B-tipi yıldız" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_B" title="Повільно пульсуюча зоря спектрального класу B – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Повільно пульсуюча зоря спектрального класу B" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18392084#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>慢脈動B型變星</b>（<b>Slowly pulsating B-type star</b>，<b>SPB</b>），舊稱<b>英仙座53型變星</b>（<b>53 Persei variable</b>），是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F#脈動變星" title="變星">脈動變星</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正如名稱所述，本型變星是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星光譜">光譜型</a><a href="/wiki/B%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="B型主序星">B2至B9</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="主序星">主序星</a>（3至9倍太陽質量），光度脈動變化週期在0.5至5日之間<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，大多數本型變星已被發現有多個變光週期<sup id="cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waelkens93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。慢脈動B型變星的光輻射強度和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="譜線">譜線</a>輪廓都有變化情形，並且亮度變化通常在0.1等以下<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此在大多數情形下以肉眼進行本型變星的光度變化觀察是很困難的。慢脈動B型變星的光度變化程度會隨著波長的縮短而增加<sup id="cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waelkens93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此本型變星在紫外線光譜的光度變化程度較可見光部分明顯。本型變星的脈動形式並非徑向脈動，因此脈動時恆星的形狀會變化，而不是體積變化，並且會有恆星不同部分同時各自擴張和收縮的狀況<sup id="cite_ref-Percy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Percy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>慢脈動B型變星首先由天文學家Christoffel Waelkens和Fredy Rufener在分析高溫藍色恆星的光度變化時分類出來，並於1985年正式命名。測光技術的進步讓天文學家得以更容易發現更小幅度的恆星光度變化，並且前述兩位天文學家發現很高百分比的高溫恆星光度是可變化的。他們以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A753" class="mw-redirect" title="英仙座53">英仙座53</a>為本型變星的原型恆星，稱本型變星為英仙座53型變星<sup id="cite_ref-Waelkens85_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waelkens85-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。直到1993年時發現了10顆本型變星，雖然Waelkens當時仍不確定被認定為原型恆星的英仙座53是否為本型變星，之後Waelkens建議將本型變星命名為慢脈動B型星（Slowly pulsating B star，SPB）<sup id="cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waelkens93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F%E7%B8%BD%E8%A1%A8" title="變星總表">變星總表</a>將本型變星以縮寫LPB代表「相對長周期脈動B型星（光變週期超過1日）」<sup id="cite_ref-gcvs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcvs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，儘管這個術語在其他地方很少見<sup id="cite_ref-vsx_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vsx-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>與慢脈動B型變星類似的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A7%CE%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="仙王座β型變星">仙王座β型變星</a>光變周期較短，並且後者的脈動為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" title="星震學">p-模式</a>脈動，而慢脈動B型變星則是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" title="星震學">g-模式</a>脈動<sup id="cite_ref-miglio_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miglio-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。直到2007年已確認51顆慢脈動B型變星，並且另外有65顆可能為本型變星。天文學家還發現其中有6顆恆星：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A3%93%E4%BA%94" title="天棓五">天棓五</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%B1%BC%E5%BA%A753" title="双鱼座53">雙魚座53</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%8A%E5%8F%A3%E5%9B%9B" title="九州殊口四">九州殊口四</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%80" title="壁宿一">壁宿一</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_13745&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 13745（页面不存在）">HD 13745</a>（英仙座V354）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A753" title="白羊座53">白羊座53</a>同時擁有仙王座β型變星和慢脈動B型變星的光變特性<sup id="cite_ref-decat07_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decat07-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他慢脈動B型變星的例子有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A3%87%E5%BA%A7V539" title="天壇座V539">天壇座V539</a><sup id="cite_ref-AAVSO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E8%A0%85%E5%BA%A7%CE%B3" title="蒼蠅座γ">蒼蠅座γ</a><sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOgam_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOgam-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="列表"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下列表選出了業餘和專業天文學家感興趣的慢脈動B型變星。除非特別標註，表中的恆星星等均為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89#標準參考值" title="视星等">V波段</a>星等。 </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable sortable" style="width:95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>恆星名稱<br /> </th> <th>平均<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="視星等">星等</a><br /> </th> <th>光譜型<br /> </th> <th>光變週期（日）<br /> </th> <th>距離（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%80" title="壁宿一">壁宿一</a> </td> <td>2.84 </td> <td>B2IV </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bcep_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>113 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9B%BB%E4%B8%80" title="雷電一">雷電一</a> </td> <td>3.41 </td> <td>B8V </td> <td>0.96 </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7o" title="船帆座o">船帆座o</a> </td> <td>3.63 </td> <td>B3IV </td> <td>2.80 </td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A3%93%E4%BA%94" title="天棓五">天棓五</a> </td> <td>3.80 </td> <td>B3IV </td> <td>3.49 </td> <td>139 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E8%A0%85%E5%BA%A7%CE%B3" title="蒼蠅座γ">蒼蠅座γ</a> </td> <td>3.88 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td>2.73 </td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%8C" title="七公二">七公二</a> </td> <td>3.90 </td> <td>B5IV </td> <td>1.25 </td> <td>94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%8A%E5%8F%A3%E5%9B%9B" title="九州殊口四">九州殊口四</a> </td> <td>3.92 </td> <td>B2III </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bcep_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>207 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%BF%E4%BA%8C" title="九斿二">九斿二</a> </td> <td>4.00 </td> <td>B5IV </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-algol_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-algol-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%A8%8E%E4%BA%8C" title="車騎二">車騎二</a> </td> <td>4.05 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>0.45 </td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_105382" title="HD 105382">HD 105382</a> </td> <td>4.47 </td> <td>B6IIIe </td> <td>1.30 </td> <td>134 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波江座τ⁸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tau8 Eridani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7%CF%84%E2%81%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波江座τ⁸（页面不存在）">波江座τ⁸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau8_Eridani" class="extiw" title="en:Tau8 Eridani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tau8 Eridani</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>4.63 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>0.86 </td> <td>116 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E5%BA%A7%CE%BD" title="孔雀座ν">孔雀座ν</a> </td> <td>4.64 </td> <td>B7III </td> <td>0.86 </td> <td>135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7HY" title="船帆座HY">船帆座HY</a> </td> <td>4.82 </td> <td>B3IV </td> <td>1.55 </td> <td>148 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_131120" title="HD 131120">HD 131120</a> </td> <td>5.01 </td> <td>B7IIIp </td> <td>1.57 </td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_5780&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 5780（页面不存在）">HR 5780</a> </td> <td>5.17 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>122 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%A2%9E%E5%85%AB" title="齐增八">齐增八</a> </td> <td>5.19 </td> <td>B6III </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%BA%9C%E5%A2%9E%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="车府增十二">车府增十二</a> </td> <td>5.23 </td> <td>B2III </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bcep_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>411 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B4%BF%E5%BA%A7WZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鴿座WZ（页面不存在）">天鴿座WZ</a> </td> <td>5.29 </td> <td>B9.5V </td> <td>1.38 </td> <td>131 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7V575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英仙座V575（页面不存在）">英仙座V575</a> </td> <td>5.30 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td> </td> <td>166 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%BA%A7%CE%BE" title="南極座ξ">南極座ξ</a> </td> <td>5.31 </td> <td>B6V </td> <td>1.77 </td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%AE%BF%E5%A2%9E%E5%9B%9B" title="毕宿增四">毕宿增四</a> </td> <td>5.33 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>1.53 </td> <td>196 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨蛇座25" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="25 Serpentis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%87%E5%BA%A725&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨蛇座25（页面不存在）">巨蛇座25</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Serpentis" class="extiw" title="en:25 Serpentis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">25 Serpentis</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>5.39 </td> <td>B8III </td> <td>0.87 </td> <td>188 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7GU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波江座GU（页面不存在）">波江座GU</a> </td> <td>5.43 </td> <td>B5IV </td> <td>1.87 </td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_3600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 3600（页面不存在）">HR 3600</a> </td> <td>5.54 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td> </td> <td>132 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7KL" title="船帆座KL">船帆座KL</a> </td> <td>5.56<sup id="cite_ref-gcvs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcvs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>B8 </td> <td>2.91 </td> <td>212 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_1976" title="HD 1976">HD 1976</a> </td> <td>5.58 </td> <td>B5IV </td> <td>1.06 </td> <td>307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7V450&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船底座V450（页面不存在）">船底座V450</a> </td> <td>5.64 </td> <td>B9III+B8V </td> <td>1.65 </td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7EO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獅子座EO（页面不存在）">獅子座EO</a> </td> <td>5.66 </td> <td>B2V </td> <td>2.78 </td> <td>289 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A3%87%E5%BA%A7V539" title="天壇座V539">天壇座V539</a> </td> <td>5.71 </td> <td>B2/B3Vnn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-algol_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-algol-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_128207" title="HD 128207">HD 128207</a> </td> <td>5.73 </td> <td>B8V </td> <td>0.48 </td> <td>147 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_27563" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 27563">HD 27563</a> </td> <td>5.84 </td> <td>B5III </td> <td>3.80 </td> <td>242 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大犬座26" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="26 Canis Majoris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A726&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大犬座26（页面不存在）">大犬座26</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_Canis_Majoris" class="extiw" title="en:26 Canis Majoris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">26 Canis Majoris</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>5.90 </td> <td>B2IV/V </td> <td>2.73 </td> <td>257 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="麒麟座16" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="16 Monocerotis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E5%BA%A716" class="mw-redirect" title="麒麟座16">麒麟座16</a></span></span> </td> <td>5.92 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td>1.94 </td> <td>263 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7V335&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船帆座V335（页面不存在）">船帆座V335</a> </td> <td>5.93 </td> <td>B.25III </td> <td>3.76 </td> <td>704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7V869&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半人馬座V869（页面不存在）">半人馬座V869</a> </td> <td>5.96 </td> <td>B9IV </td> <td>1.46 </td> <td>251 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%B0%BE%E5%BA%A7V363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船尾座V363（页面不存在）">船尾座V363</a> </td> <td>5.97 </td> <td>B2.5V+B9V </td> <td>0.70 </td> <td>278 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_37367" title="HD 37367">HD 37367</a> </td> <td>5.99 </td> <td>B2IV-V </td> <td>4.64 </td> <td>325 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7V1141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金牛座V1141（页面不存在）">金牛座V1141</a> </td> <td>6.00 </td> <td>B8IV-V </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_206540" title="HD 206540">HD 206540</a> </td> <td>6.05 </td> <td>B5IV </td> <td>1.39 </td> <td>215 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_1397&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 1397（页面不存在）">HR 1397</a> </td> <td>6.07 </td> <td>B6IV </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>198 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7V576&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英仙座V576（页面不存在）">英仙座V576</a> </td> <td>6.09 </td> <td>B7V </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>159 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V2100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鵝座V2100（页面不存在）">天鵝座V2100</a> </td> <td>6.11 </td> <td>B5III </td> <td>2.61 </td> <td>239 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_2517&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 2517（页面不存在）">HR 2517</a> </td> <td>6.15 </td> <td>B2.5III </td> <td>2.56 </td> <td>2500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7V492&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船底座V492（页面不存在）">船底座V492</a> </td> <td>6.18 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td>1.06 </td> <td>370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_1328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 1328（页面不存在）">HR 1328</a> </td> <td>6.20 </td> <td>B9V </td> <td>0.38 </td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_181558" title="HD 181558">HD 181558</a> </td> <td>6.26 </td> <td>B5III </td> <td>1.24 </td> <td>240 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_3562&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 3562（页面不存在）">HR 3562</a> </td> <td>6.26 </td> <td>B3IV </td> <td> </td> <td>370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7V4198&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人馬座V4198（页面不存在）">人馬座V4198</a> </td> <td>6.28 </td> <td>B8V </td> <td>1.19 </td> <td>186 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%BA%A7V377&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝎虎座V377（页面不存在）">蝎虎座V377</a> </td> <td>6.32 </td> <td>B7III </td> <td>2.62 </td> <td>305 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%98%E8%9C%93%E5%BA%A7DY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝘蜓座DY（页面不存在）">蝘蜓座DY</a> </td> <td>6.32 </td> <td>B8IV </td> <td>0.97 </td> <td>236 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_2680&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 2680（页面不存在）">HR 2680</a> </td> <td>6.33 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-algol_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-algol-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7V473&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船底座V473（页面不存在）">船底座V473</a> </td> <td>6.35 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>0.95 </td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%BA%A7V405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝎虎座V405（页面不存在）">蝎虎座V405</a> </td> <td>6.37 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>1.02 </td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_34798" title="HD 34798">HD 34798</a> </td> <td>6.39 </td> <td>B5Vs </td> <td>1.28 </td> <td>263 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_176582" title="HD 176582">HD 176582</a> </td> <td>6.40 </td> <td>B5V </td> <td>1.58 </td> <td>292 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E5%BA%A7V1377&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獵戶座V1377（页面不存在）">獵戶座V1377</a> </td> <td>6.41 </td> <td>B3III </td> <td>1.01 </td> <td>476 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_8768&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 8768（页面不存在）">HR 8768</a> </td> <td>6.42 </td> <td>B2V </td> <td>3.25 </td> <td>326 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7GY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波江座GY（页面不存在）">波江座GY</a> </td> <td>6.42 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td>1.33 </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7QZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船帆座QZ（页面不存在）">船帆座QZ</a> </td> <td>6.49 </td> <td>B1IIIn </td> <td>1.03 </td> <td>813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E5%BA%A7V550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天琴座V550（页面不存在）">天琴座V550</a> </td> <td>6.49 </td> <td>B3V </td> <td>1.69 </td> <td>379 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_208727" title="HD 208727">HD 208727</a> </td> <td>6.50 </td> <td>B8V </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>330 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_43317" title="HD 43317">HD 43317</a> </td> <td>6.61 </td> <td>B3IV </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bcep_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>369 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%88%86%E5%84%80%E5%BA%A723" title="六分儀座23">六分儀座23</a> </td> <td>6.64 </td> <td>B3.2IV </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bcep_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>769 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_33331&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 33331（页面不存在）">HD 33331</a> </td> <td>6.90 </td> <td>B5III </td> <td>1.15 </td> <td>296 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_163868&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 163868（页面不存在）">HD 163868</a> </td> <td>7.36 </td> <td>B5Ve </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gcas_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>588 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_163899&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 163899（页面不存在）">HD 163899</a> </td> <td>8.30 </td> <td>B2Ib/II </td> <td>23.20 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_50209&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 50209（页面不存在）">HD 50209</a> </td> <td>8.36 </td> <td>B9Ve </td> <td>0.67 </td> <td>694 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bcep-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcep_10-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcep_10-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcep_10-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcep_10-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcep_10-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">同時是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A7%CE%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="仙王座β型變星">仙王座β型變星</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-algol-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-algol_11-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-algol_11-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-algol_11-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">同時是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B5%E4%BA%94%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="大陵五型變星">大陵五型變星</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcas-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcas_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">同時是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4%E6%98%9F" title="殼層星">殼層星</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AAVSO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAVSO_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAVSO_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAVSO_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Otero, S. A.; Watson, C.; Wils, P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes">Variable Star Type Designations in the VSX</a>. AAVSO Website. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国变星观测者协会">American Association of Variable Star Observers</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411162004/https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes">存档</a>于2020-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Variable+Star+Type+Designations+in+the+VSX&rft.au=Watson%2C+C.&rft.au=Wils%2C+P.&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.aulast=Otero&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AAVSO+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Dabout.vartypes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waelkens93-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waelkens93_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Waelkens, Christoffel. Slowly Pulsating B Stars. J. M. NEMEC (Ed), Jaymie M. Matthews (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=nP0nzUOeQ2sC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=53+persei+variable#v=onepage&q=53%20persei%20variable&f=false">New Perspectives on Stellar Pulsation and Pulsating Variable Stars: IAU Colloquium 139</a>. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 180–82. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521443822" title="Special:网络书源/0521443822"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0521443822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Slowly+Pulsating+B+Stars&rft.au=Waelkens%2C+Christoffel&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+Stellar+Pulsation+and+Pulsating+Variable+Stars%3A+IAU+Colloquium+139&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0521443822&rft.pages=180-82&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnP0nzUOeQ2sC%26pg%3DPA180%26lpg%3DPA180%26dq%3D53%2Bpersei%2Bvariable%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D53%2520persei%2520variable%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Percy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Percy_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John R. Percy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=GQzCDQI3YP4C&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=slowly+pulsating+B+stars+non+radial#v=onepage&q=slowly%20pulsating%20B%20stars%20non%20radial&f=false">Understanding Variable Stars</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2007: 137–38, 200–02. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-23253-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-23253-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-521-23253-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.au=John+R.+Percy&rft.btitle=Understanding+Variable+Stars&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-23253-8&rft.pages=137-38%2C+200-02&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGQzCDQI3YP4C%26pg%3DPA137%26lpg%3DPA137%26dq%3Dslowly%2Bpulsating%2BB%2Bstars%2Bnon%2Bradial%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dslowly%2520pulsating%2520B%2520stars%2520non%2520radial%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waelkens85-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waelkens85_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Waelkens, Christoffel; Rufener, Fredy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1985-11_152_1/page/6">Photometric variability of mid-B stars</a>. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 1985, <b>152</b> (1): 6–14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985A&A...152....6W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1985A&A...152....6W</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Photometric+variability+of+mid-B+stars&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.pages=6-14&rft.volume=152&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1985-11_152_1%2Fpage%2F6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985A%26A...152....6W&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcvs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcvs_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcvs_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 2009, <b>1</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009yCat....102025S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=VizieR+Online+Data+Catalog%3A+General+Catalogue+of+Variable+Stars+%28Samus%2B+2007-2013%29&rft.au=Durlevich%2C+O.+V.&rft.aufirst=N.+N.&rft.aulast=Samus&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VizieR+On-line+Data+Catalog%3A+B%2Fgcvs.+Originally+published+in%3A+2009yCat....102025S&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009yCat....102025S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vsx-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vsx_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes">VARIABLE STAR TYPE DESIGNATIONS IN VSX</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923014908/https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes">存档</a>于2013-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=VARIABLE+STAR+TYPE+DESIGNATIONS+IN+VSX&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Dabout.vartypes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miglio-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miglio_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Miglio, A. Revised instability domains of SPB and β Cephei stars. Communications in Asteroseismology. 2007, <b>151</b>: 48–56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CoAst.151...48M"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2007CoAst.151...48M</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1021-2043"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1021-2043</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0706.3632"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:0706.3632</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1553%2Fcia151s48"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1553/cia151s48</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Revised+instability+domains+of+SPB+and+%CE%B2+Cephei+stars&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Miglio&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1021-2043&rft.jtitle=Communications+in+Asteroseismology&rft.pages=48-56&rft.volume=151&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0706.3632&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CoAst.151...48M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1553%2Fcia151s48&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decat07-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decat07_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Cat, P. Observational Asteroseismology of slowly pulsating B stars. Comm. in Asteroseismology. 2007, <b>150</b>: 167–74. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CoAst.150..167D"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2007CoAst.150..167D</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1553%2Fcia150s167"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1553/cia150s167</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Observational+Asteroseismology+of+slowly+pulsating+B+stars&rft.au=de+Cat%2C+P.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comm.+in+Asteroseismology&rft.pages=167-74&rft.volume=150&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CoAst.150..167D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1553%2Fcia150s167&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAVSOgam-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAVSOgam_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=19956">Gamma Muscae</a>. AAVSO Website. American Association of Variable Star Observers. 5 March 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925071455/http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=19956">存档</a>于2020-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%85%A2%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95B%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Gamma+Muscae&rft.au=BSJ&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AAVSO+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Ddetail.top%26oid%3D19956&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%80%A0%E7%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="經典造父變星">第一型</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%80%A0%E7%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="經典造父變星">經典造父</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E9%80%A0%E7%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="矮造父變星">盾牌座δ型</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%A0%E7%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="第二型造父變星">第二型</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7BL%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武仙座BL型變星（页面不存在）">武仙座BL型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7W%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="室女座W型變星">室女座W型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7RV%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="金牛座RV型變星">金牛座RV</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E5%BA%A7RR%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F" title="天琴座RR型变星">天琴座RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AAAp%E6%98%9F" title="快速振盪Ap星">快速振盪Ap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E5%BA%A7SX%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="鳳凰座SX型變星">鳳凰座SXs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">藍-白與<br />早期光譜</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7%CE%B1%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="天鵝座α型變星">天鵝座α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A7%CE%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="仙王座β型變星">仙王座β</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">慢脈動B型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1%E5%BA%A7PV%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="望遠鏡座PV型變星">望遠鏡座PV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%8C%AF%E5%B9%85%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="藍大振幅脈動變星">藍大振幅脈動變星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="長週期變星">長週期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AD%E8%97%81%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="蒭藁變星">蒭藁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="半規則變星">半規則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="慢不規則變星">慢不規則</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%CE%B3%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="劍魚座γ型變星">劍魚座γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F#類太陽振盪" title="變星">類太陽振盪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="脈動白矮星">白矮星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">噴發</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E5%89%8D%E6%98%9F" title="主序前星">原恆星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E5%89%8D%E6%98%9F" title="主序前星">PMS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BCAe/Be%E6%98%9F" title="赫比格Ae/Be星">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="獵戶型變星">獵戶</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E5%BA%A7FU%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="獵戶座FU型變星">獵戶座FU</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7T%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="金牛座T型变星">金牛座T</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">巨星和<br />超巨星</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%95%E5%BA%A7R%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="北冕座R型變星">北冕座R</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7DY%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="英仙座DY型變星">英仙座DY</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黄超巨星">黃超巨星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">噴發聯星</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙週期變星（页面不存在）">雙週期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7FS%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="大犬座FS型變星">大犬座FS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7RS%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="獵犬座RS型變星">獵犬座RS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%98%9F" title="耀星">耀星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7%CE%B3%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="仙后座γ型變星">仙后座γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7%CE%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="波江座λ型變星">波江座λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB-%E6%8B%89%E8%91%89%E6%98%9F" title="沃爾夫-拉葉星">沃夫-瑞葉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%AE%8A%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="激變變星">激變變星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7AM%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="獵犬座AM型變星">獵犬座AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="矮新星">矮新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="亮紅新星">亮紅新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="新星">新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E6%98%9F" title="高偏振星">高偏振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E6%98%9F" title="中介偏振星">中介偏振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E5%88%86%E5%84%80%E5%BA%A7SW%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六分儀座SW型變星（页面不存在）">六分儀座SW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F" title="共生雙星">共生</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="共生變星">共生新星</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F" title="共生雙星">仙女座Z</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自轉變星</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非球型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%A9%A2%E7%90%83%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="旋轉橢球變星">旋轉橢球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">星斑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%8D%E5%BA%A7BY%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="天龍座BY型變星">天龍座BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F#后髮座FK型變星" title="變星">后髮座FK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">磁場</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%8E%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7%CE%B12%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F" title="猎犬座α2型变星">獵犬座α² </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="脉冲星">脉冲星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A7SX%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F" title="白羊座SX型变星">白羊座SX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F#食雙星" title="聯星">食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B5%E4%BA%94%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="大陵五型變星">大陵五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E5%BA%A7%CE%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="天琴座β型變星">天琴座β</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F#行星凌" title="變星">行星凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7W%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="大熊座W型變星">大熊座W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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